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{{short description|None}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}
The '''United Progressive Alliance''' ('''UPA''') is a ] of ] political parties in ] formed after the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html |title=United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results|work=electionaffairs.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005205/http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|archivedate=5 February 2012}}</ref> The largest member party of the UPA is the ], whose Former National President ] is chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other left-aligned parties in ]. The ''']''' ('''UPA''') was a ] alliance of political parties in ] formed after the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html |title=United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results|work=electionaffairs.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005205/http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|archivedate=5 February 2012}}</ref> In India it was considered to be rival of ] government in formation of government at Centre. The most influential party of the UPA alliance was the ]. ] was chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other parties in ].
==Former members (members till dissolution)==

==Current members==
{| class="wikitable sortable" {| class="wikitable sortable"
|- |-
! style="width:30px;"|No ! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party
! style="width:250px;"|Party ! style="width:170px;" |Base state
! style="width:100px;"|No. of MPs in Lok Sabha (After Election May 2019)
! style="width:100px;"|No. of MPs in Rajya Sabha (As of 20 December 2018)
! style="width:170px;"|Base State
! style="width:45px;"|Refs
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 1 | style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |1
| ] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 45
| style="text-align: center;" | 50
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 2 |style="background-color:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |2
| ] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 | style="text-align: center;" | ], ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 5
| style="text-align: center;" |]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Nationalist Congress Party/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 4 |style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |4
|] |]
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 | style="text-align: center;" |], ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 5
| style="text-align: center;" |]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 5 | style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |5
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |6
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ], ], ]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |7
| ] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 3
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Rashtriya Janata Dal/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 6 | style="background:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Conference}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|8
|] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 3 | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" |
| style="text-align: center;" |]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Jharkhand Mukti Morcha/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 7 | style="background:{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|9
|] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" |]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Janata Dal (Secular)/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 8 | style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |10
| ]
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Kerala Congress (Mani)/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 9 | style="background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |11
|]
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Rashtriya Lok Dal/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 10 | style="background-color:{{party color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |12
|] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" |]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 11 | style="background-color:{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |13
|]
|]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Swabhimani Paksha/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 12 | style="background:#353982; text-align:center; color:white;"|14
|] |]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | style="text-align: center;" |]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Bharatiya Tribal Party/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 13 | style="background:#c60; text-align:center; color:white;"|15
|] |]
| style="text-align: center;" |0 | style="text-align: center;" |]
| style="text-align: center;" |0
| style="text-align: center;" | ],]
|
|- |-
| style="background:#006B3C; text-align:center;" | 14 | style="background:#ccf; text-align:center; color:white;"|16
|]
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | style="text-align: center;" |]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Hindustani Awam Morcha/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 15 | style="background:#FD5B78; text-align:center; color:white;"|17
|] |]
| style="text-align: center;" |0 | style="text-align: center;" |]
| style="text-align: center;" |0
| style="text-align: center;" |]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Kerala Congress/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 16 | style="background:#CC6600; text-align:center; color:white;"|18
| ] |]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | style="text-align: center;" |]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 17 | style="background:teal; text-align:center; color:white;"|19
|]
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | style="text-align: center;" |]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
|20
| style="background:#f93; text-align:center;" | 18
|]
| ]
|]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|- |-
| style="background:seaGreen; text-align:center;" | 19 | style="background-color:{{party color|Independents}}; text-align: center;color:black;" |20
|]
|]
| style="text-align: center;" |0 | style="text-align: center;" | None
| style="text-align: center;" |0
| style="text-align: center;" |],]
|
|- style="text-align: center;" |- style="text-align: center;"
| style="background-color:{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}; " | | style="background-color:{{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}; " |
| style="text-align: center;" |'''Total''' | style="text-align: center;" | '''Total'''
|]
| style="text-align: center;" | 86
| style="text-align: center;" | 63
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
|
|-
|} |}


== Members left before dissolution. ==
==Past members==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;" {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;"
|- |-
! style="width:30px;"|No ! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party
! style="width:400px;"|Party
! style="width:80px;"|Base State ! style="width:80px;"|Base State
! style="width:60px;"|Withdrawal Date ! style="width:60px;"|Withdrawal Date
! style="width:600px;"|Reason for Withdrawal ! style="width:600px;"|Reason for Withdrawal
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Telangana Rashtra Samithi/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 1 | style="background-color:{{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}; text-align: center;" |
| ] | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bharat Rashtra Samithi (India Nation Council).svg}} ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006 | style="text-align: center;" | 2006
| Differences over proposed statehood for ]<ref>.</ref> | Differences over proposed statehood for ]<ref>.</ref>
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 2 | style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" |
| ] | {{Flagicon image|MDMK.svg}} ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2007 | style="text-align: center;" | 2007
| Allied with ] led Front<ref name="Vaiko withdraws support">. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</ref> | Allied with ] led ]<ref name="Vaiko withdraws support">. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</ref>
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Bahujan Samaj Party/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 3 | style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}; text-align: center;" |
| ] | {{Flagicon image|Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party.svg}} ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008 | style="text-align: center;" | 2008
| Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party | Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color}}; text-align:center;"| 4 | style="background-color:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}; text-align:center;"|
| ]
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008
| Due to ].<ref name="expressindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Left-pulls-out-will-meet-President-Patil-on-Wednesday/332876/ |title=Left pulls out, will meet President Patil on Wednesday |publisher=expressindia.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012044135/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Left-pulls-out-will-meet-President-Patil-on-Wednesday/332876/ |archivedate=12 October 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| style="background-color:{{Communist Party of India/meta/color}}; text-align:center;"| 5
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2008
| Due to ]<ref name="expressindia.com"/>
|-
| style="background-color:{{Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party/meta/color}}; text-align:center;"| 6
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | style="text-align: center;" | 2009
| Congress decided to support ] Government in ]<ref>, ]. 5 January 2009</ref> | Congress decided to support ] Government in ]<ref>, ]. 5 January 2009</ref>
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Pattali Makkal Katchi/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 7 | style="background-color:{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}; text-align: center;" |
| ] | {{Flagicon image|Pmk flag.jpg}} ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | style="text-align: center;" | 2009
| PMK declared that it would join the ] led front | PMK declared that it would join the ] led ]
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen/meta/color}}; text-align:center;"| 8 | style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}; text-align:center;"|
| ] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | style="text-align: center;" | 2012
| Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism<ref name="The Times of India">{{cite news| url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/majlis-e-ittehadul-muslimeen-withdraws-support-to-andhra-pradesh-government-and-upa/articleshow/17201214.cms | work=The Times of India | title=Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA | date=13 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="dnaindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_mim-withdraws-support-to-upa-congress-in-andhra-pradesh_1763647|title=MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh|work=dna}}</ref> | Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism<ref name="The Times of India">{{cite news| url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/majlis-e-ittehadul-muslimeen-withdraws-support-to-andhra-pradesh-government-and-upa/articleshow/17201214.cms | work=The Times of India | title=Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA | date=13 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="dnaindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_mim-withdraws-support-to-upa-congress-in-andhra-pradesh_1763647|title=MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh|work=dna}}</ref>
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{All India Trinamool Congress/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 9 | style="background-color:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; text-align: center;" |
| ] | {{Flagicon image|All India Trinamool Congress flag.svg}} ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | style="text-align: center;" | 2012
| TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow ] in retail<ref name="Monetcontrol.com">{{cite web|title=Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/rupee-falls-after-tmc-pulls-outgovernment_759751.html|publisher=Monetcontrol.com|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="NDTV">{{cite web|title=Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/24-hours-for-mamata-banerjee-s-ministers-to-resign-will-upa-really-be-didi-less-269851|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> | TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow ] in retail<ref name="Monetcontrol.com">{{cite web|title=Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/rupee-falls-after-tmc-pulls-outgovernment_759751.html|publisher=Monetcontrol.com|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="NDTV">{{cite web|title=Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/24-hours-for-mamata-banerjee-s-ministers-to-resign-will-upa-really-be-didi-less-269851|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref>
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)/meta/color}}; text-align:center;"| 10 | style="background-color:{{party color|Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)}}; text-align:center;"|
| ] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | style="text-align: center;" | 2012
| Opposition to the governments decision to allow ] in retail | Opposition to the governments decision to allow ] in retail
|- |-
| style="background-color:{{Socialist Janata (Democratic)/meta/color}}; text-align: center;" | 11 | style="background-color:{{party color|Socialist Janata (Democratic)}}; text-align: center;" |
| ] | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2014 | style="text-align: center;" | 2014
| It merged with ] on 29 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar-233250-2014-12-29|title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2014/dec/29/SJD-Merges-with-Sharad-Yadavs-Janata-Dal-United-699161.html|title=SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | It merged with ] on 29 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar-233250-2014-12-29|title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2014/dec/29/sjd-merges-with-sharad-yadavs-janata-dal-united-699161.html|title=SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}; text-align: center;" |
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2017
| Joined ]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" |
| ]
| style="text-align: center;" | ]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2019
| Left the alliance after the fall of ] government.
|} |}


Line 227: Line 173:
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==External links== ==External links==
* *
*Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. . ''South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal'', 3, 2009 *Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. . ''South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal'', 3, 2009


{{Indian political parties}} {{Indian political parties}}
{{United Progressive Alliance |state=collapsed}} {{United Progressive Alliance |state=collapsed}}
]

] ]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 20:51, 22 December 2024

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was a centre-left alliance of political parties in India formed after the 2004 general election. In India it was considered to be rival of NDA government in formation of government at Centre. The most influential party of the UPA alliance was the Indian National Congress. Sonia Gandhi was chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other parties in 2004.

Former members (members till dissolution)

Party Base state
1 Indian National Congress National Party
2 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu, Puducherry
4 Shiv Sena (UBT) Maharashtra, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
5 Nationalist Congress Party Maharashtra
6 Rashtriya Janata Dal Bihar, Jharkhand, Kerala
7 Indian Union Muslim League Kerala
8 Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Jammu and Kashmir
9 Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Jharkhand
10 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu
11 Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) Kerala
12 Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Tamil Nadu
13 Assam Jatiya Parishad Assam
14 Goa Forward Party Goa
15 Kerala Congress Kerala
16 Revolutionary Marxist Party of India Kerala
17 Anchalik Gana Morcha Assam
18 Kerala Congress (Jacob) Kerala
19 Nationalist Congress Kerala Kerala
20 Peasants and Workers Party of India Maharashtra
20 Independent None
Total India

Members left before dissolution.

Party Base State Withdrawal Date Reason for Withdrawal
TRS Telangana 2006 Differences over proposed statehood for Telangana
MDMK Tamil Nadu 2007 Allied with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam led Front
BSP National Party 2008 Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party
JKPDP Jammu and Kashmir 2009 Congress decided to support National Conference Government in Jammu and Kashmir
PMK Tamil Nadu 2009 PMK declared that it would join the AIADMK led front
AIMIM Telangana 2012 Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism
AITC West Bengal 2012 TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow FDI in retail
JVM(P) Jharkhand 2012 Opposition to the governments decision to allow FDI in retail
SJ(D) Kerala 2014 It merged with Janata Dal (United) on 29 December 2014.
JD(U) Bihar 2017 Joined NDA
JD(S) Karnataka 2019 Left the alliance after the fall of H. D. Kumaraswamy government.

References

  1. "United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results". electionaffairs.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012.
  2. TRS withdraws support to the UPA.
  3. Vaiko withdraws support. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
  4. PDP withdraws from UPA, The Indian Express. 5 January 2009
  5. "Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA". The Times of India. 13 November 2012.
  6. "MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh". dna.
  7. "Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government". Monetcontrol.com. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  8. "Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA". NDTV. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  9. "Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala". India Today.
  10. "SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)". The New Indian Express.

Notes

External links

Political parties in India
National parties
State parties
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parties
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
Members
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Candidates by election2024
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