Revision as of 16:28, 1 February 2017 editMrjulesd (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers8,536 edits →Taxonomy: increased detail← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 05:35, 24 December 2024 edit undoJlwoodwa (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Page movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers77,025 edits Change categories (via redirect-helper) |
(24 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
|
#REDIRECT ] |
|
{{automatic taxobox |
|
|
| name = Actinistia |
|
|
| authority = ], 1871 |
|
|
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Devonian|Recent}} |
|
|
| taxon = Actinistia |
|
|
| image = Latimeria Paris.jpg |
|
|
| image_width = 250px |
|
|
| image_caption = ] |
|
|
| status = |
|
|
| status_system = |
|
|
| subdivision_ranks = ] |
|
|
| subdivision = |
|
|
''']''' |
|
|
*] |
|
|
''']''' |
|
|
*] |
|
|
''']''' |
|
|
*'']'' |
|
|
*'']'' |
|
|
|synonyms = |
|
|
*Coelacanthimorpha |
|
|
}} |
|
|
]'' fossils]] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{{Redirect category shell| |
|
'''Actinistia''' is a ] of mostly ] ]es. This subclass contains the ]s (Order Coelacanthiformes), including the two living coelacanths, both of the genus '']'': the ] and the ]. |
|
|
|
{{R from monotypic taxon|fish}} |
|
|
|
|
|
{{R from scientific name|fish}} |
|
==Taxonomy== |
|
|
|
{{R with history}} |
|
*'''Class Sarcopterygii''' (lobe-finned fishes and tetrapods) |
|
|
|
{{R with Wikidata item}} |
|
**'''Subclass Actinistia''' |
|
|
*** '''Family ]''' (Devonian) |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
*** '''Family ]''' (Devonian and Lower Carboniferous) |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' (''Nesides'') |
|
|
*** '''Family ]''' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
*** '''Family ]''' (Primarily Carboniferous) |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
*** '''Family ]''' (Lower Triassic to Lower Cretaceous) |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
**** '']'' |
|
|
*** '''Order ]''' (coelacanths) |
|
|
**** '''Family ]''' |
|
|
**** '''Family ]''' |
|
|
**** '''Suborder Latimerioidei''' |
|
|
***** '''Family ]''' |
|
|
***** '''Family ]''' |
|
|
|
|
|
==Phylogeny== |
|
|
]'', Shultze, 1973, Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Migausha, Canada; <br>B, '']'', Jessen (1966), Upper Devonian (Frasnian), Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany; <br>C, ''Serenicthys kowiensis'' gen. et sp. nov., Upper Devonian (Famennian), Grahamstown, South Africa; <br>D, '']'' Melton 1969, Lower Carboniferous (Namurian), Montana, USA; <br>E, '']'', (Newberry, 1856), Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian), Linton, Ohio, USA; <br>F, '']'' Smith 1939, recent, east coast of Africa.]] |
|
|
The following cladograms are based on multiple sources.<ref name=Rebellatrix>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wendruff | first1 = A. J. | last2 = Wilson | first2 = M. V. H. | doi = 10.1080/02724634.2012.657317 | title = A fork-tailed coelacanth, ''Rebellatrix divaricerca'', gen. et sp. nov. (Actinistia, Rebellatricidae, fam. nov.), from the Lower Triassic of Western Canada | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 32 | issue = 3 | pages = 499–511| year = 2012 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><ref name=Mawsonia>{{cite journal|work=Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi|volume=5|issue=2|pages=195–205|year=2010|author =Gallo, V. |author2=M.S.S. de Carvalho |author3=H.R.S. Santos|title=New occurrence of †''Mawsoniidae'' (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia) in the Morro do Chaves Formation, Lower Cretaceous of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Northeastern Brazil}}</ref><ref name=Long>{{cite book|author =Long, J. A.|year=1995|title=The rise of fishes: 500 million years of evolution|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|place=Baltimore}}</ref><ref name=Cloutier>{{cite book|author1=Cloutier, R. |author2=Ahlberg, P. E.|year=1996|title=Morphology, characters, and the interrelationships of basal sarcopterygians|pages=445–479}}</ref><ref name=Clement>{{cite journal|author =Clement, G.|year=2005|title=A new coelacanth (Actinistia, Sarcopterygii) from the Jurassic of France, and the question of the closest relative fossil to ''Latimeria''|work=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=25|issue=3|pages=481–491|doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2005)0252.0.co;2}}</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
{{clade |
|
|
|] |
|
|
|label2='''Actinistia''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|label1=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|label1=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|label2=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|label1=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|label1=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|label2=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|''']''' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
}} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
{{clade |
|
|
|label1=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|label1=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|label1=''']''' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|label2=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|label2=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|label2=''']''' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|{{clade |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
|'']'' |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
}} |
|
|
|
|
|
==See also== |
|
|
{{Portal|Paleontology|Fish}} |
|
|
* ] |
|
|
|
|
|
==References== |
|
|
{{reflist}} |
|
|
|
|
|
{{Chordata}} |
|
|
{{Sarcopterygii}} |
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
|
] |
|
|
] |
|