Revision as of 01:23, 9 February 2019 edit138.254.133.100 (talk)No edit summaryTag: references removed← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 00:28, 26 December 2024 edit undo70.114.198.7 (talk) Deleted "47th". There have been 46 US presidents. Until he is inaugurated, Trump cannot be described as 47th | ||
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{{Short description|American political consultant and lobbyist (born 1952)}} | ||
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{{About||the British town councillor|Roger Stone (councillor)|the village in Wales|Rogerstone}} | ||
{{Use |
{{Use American English|date=June 2019}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
|name = Roger Stone | | name = Roger Stone | ||
|image = Roger Stone |
| image = Roger Stone at Turning Point Action’s People’s Convention 2024.jpg | ||
|caption = Stone in |
| caption = Stone in 2024 | ||
| alt = Roger Stone at a event in Detroit, Michigan | |||
|birth_name = Roger Jason Stone Jr.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrxmAAAAMAAJ |title=Who's Who in American Politics |first1=Paul Anthony |last1=Theis |first2=Edmund Lee |last2=Henshaw |date=January 1, 1991 |publisher=Bowker |via=Google Books|isbn=9780835230124 }}</ref> | |||
| birth_name = Roger Joseph Stone Jr. | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|8|27}} | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1952|8|27}} | |||
|birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
|death_date = | |||
| party = {{plainlist| | |||
|death_place = | |||
* ] (before 2012, 2015–present) | |||
|party = {{plainlist| | |||
* ] (before 2012; 2015–present) | |||
* ] (2012–2015)}} | * ] (2012–2015)}} | ||
| otherparty = ] (2022–2023) | |||
|spouse = {{plainlist| | |||
| module = '''Criminal information''' {{Infobox criminal | |||
* {{marriage|Anne Wesche|1974|1990|reason={{abbr|div.|divorced}}}} | |||
| child = yes | |||
| criminal_charge = Felony counts of: | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
| criminal_penalty = 40 months in federal prison (Stone served no time as President Donald Trump commuted his sentence, then pardoned him.) | |||
| criminal_status = Pardoned, following commutation | |||
}} | |||
| spouse = {{plainlist| | |||
* {{marriage|Anne Wesche|1974|1990|end=divorced}} | |||
* {{marriage|Nydia Bertran|1992}}}} | * {{marriage|Nydia Bertran|1992}}}} | ||
| education = ] | |||
|children = 1 | |||
|education = ]<br>(non-graduate) | |||
|website = {{plainlist| | |||
* {{URL|rogerstone.com|Official website}} | |||
* {{URL|stonezone.com|Stone Zone}} | |||
* {{URL|stonecoldtruth.com|Stone Cold Truth}}}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Roger Jason Stone'''{{efn|Name as rendered in the 2019 federal indictment.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. v. Roger Jason Stone Jr: The full indictment |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/roger-stone-indictment/7cedd188-130a-4fa3-8736-904a46747c92_note.html |publisher=] |via=] |date=February 1, 2019 |access-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-date=April 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420220447/https://www.washingtonpost.com/roger-stone-indictment/7cedd188-130a-4fa3-8736-904a46747c92_note.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As '']'' put it: "He was born Roger Joseph Stone Jr. in Norwalk, Conn., on Aug. 27, 1952... Birth and college records list his name that way, but at some point Stone adopted 'Jason' as his middle name".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mansfield |first1=Stephanie |title=The Rise and Gall of Roger Stone |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/16/the-rise-and-gall-of-roger-stone/d8ce308b-7055-4666-860e-378833f46e17/ |access-date=December 11, 2019 |newspaper=] |date=June 16, 1986 |archive-date=March 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313065911/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/16/the-rise-and-gall-of-roger-stone/d8ce308b-7055-4666-860e-378833f46e17/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} (born '''Roger Joseph Stone Jr.'''; August 27, 1952) is an American political assistant and lobbyist.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/election/money_2-29.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970617053604/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/election/money_2-29.html |archive-date=June 17, 1997 |title=Money and the Presidency |date=February 29, 1996 |first=Margaret |last=Warner |publisher=] |work=NewsHour with Jim Lehrer}}</ref> He is most well known for the ], and his involvement with<ref> | |||
'''Roger Jason Stone Jr.''' (born August 27, 1952) is an American ],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/election/money_2-29.html |title=Money and the Presidency |date=February 29, 1996 |first=Margaret |last=Warner |publisher=] |work=NewsHour with Jim Lehrer }}</ref> author, ] and ] known for his use of ], usually for candidates of the ].<ref name="ml">{{cite web |last=Labash |first=Matt |authorlink=Matt Labash |title=Roger Stone, Political Animal, 'Above all, attack, attack, attack – never defend.' |url=https://www.weeklystandard.com/matt-labash/roger-stone-political-animal-15381 |work=The Weekly Standard |date=November 5, 2007 }}</ref> Since the 1970s, Stone has worked on the campaigns of Republican politicians such as ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
*{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2019 |title=Roger Stone Found Guilty of Obstruction, False Statements, and Witness Tampering |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/roger-stone-found-guilty-obstruction-false-statements-and-witness-tampering |access-date=October 2, 2023 |publisher= United States Department of Justice }} | |||
*{{Cite news |date=July 13, 2020 |title=No hoax: Why the Russia investigation remains one of Trump's biggest scandals |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-press/no-hoax-why-russia-investigation-remains-one-trump-s-biggest-n1233630 |access-date=October 2, 2023 |publisher=NBC News}} | |||
*{{Cite news |date=November 15, 2019 |title=Roger Stone: Trump ally convicted of lying to Congress |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50438196 |access-date=2023-10-02}}</ref> and connections to ] as a political consultant for the 2016 ] of 45th U.S. president ].<ref>{{Cite web |last2=Carlisle |first1=Olivia |last1=Paschal |first2=Madeleine |date=2019-11-15 |title=A Brief History of Roger Stone |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/11/roger-stones-long-history-in-trump-world/581293/ |access-date=October 2, 2023|magazine=The Atlantic}}</ref> | |||
In addition to frequently serving as a campaign |
Since the 1970s, Stone has worked on the campaigns of Republican politicians, including ], ], ], ],<ref name="ml">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/roger-stone-political-animal-15381|title=Roger Stone, Political Animal, 'Above all, attack, attack, attack – never defend.'|last=Labash|first=Matt|author-link=Matt Labash|date=November 5, 2007|magazine=]|access-date=November 17, 2019|archive-date=May 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509152050/https://www.weeklystandard.com/matt-labash/roger-stone-political-animal-15381|url-status=live}}</ref> ],<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717173913/https://buzzflash.com/flashback/gregpalast-enron|date=July 17, 2020}}, ''Buzzflash'', February 2002. Retrieved July 16, 2020.</ref> and Trump. In addition to frequently serving as a campaign adviser, Stone was a political lobbyist. In 1980, he co-founded a Washington, D.C.–based lobbying firm with ] and ]<ref name="NYT_Edsall_2012">{{cite web |url=https://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/14/the-lobbyist-in-the-gray-flannel-suit/ |title=The Lobbyist in the Gray Flannel Suit |first=Thomas B. |last=Edsall |date=May 14, 2012 |access-date=June 16, 2017 |department=The Opinion Page |newspaper=The New York Times |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212175829/https://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/14/the-lobbyist-in-the-gray-flannel-suit/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NYT_1989_BMSK">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/21/us/a-political-power-broker.html |title=A Political Power Broker |date=June 21, 1989 |newspaper=] |access-date=June 16, 2017 |archive-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209142003/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/21/us/a-political-power-broker.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fara.gov/docs/3600-Exhibit-AB-19851101-D0XCT601.pdf |title=Registration with the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) |date=August 1982 |access-date=June 16, 2017 |publisher=Department of Justice |archive-date=June 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615191143/https://www.fara.gov/docs/3600-Exhibit-AB-19851101-D0XCT601.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The firm recruited ] and was renamed ] (BMSK) in 1984.<ref name="Choate_1990">{{cite book |title=Agents of Influence |first=Pat |last=Choate |isbn=978-0-671-74339-0 |date=1990 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York|page= |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/agentsofinfluenc00choa}}</ref>{{rp|124}} During the 1980s, BMSK became a top lobbying firm by leveraging its White House connections to attract high-paying clients, including U.S. corporations and trade associations, as well as foreign governments. By 1990, it was one of the leading ] and foreign organizations.<ref name="Choate_1990" />{{rp|125}} His personal style of achieving his clients' goals have been described as "a renowned infighter", "a seasoned practitioner of hard-edged politics",<ref>{{cite news |last=Zimmer |first=Ben |date=January 25, 2019 |title=Roger Stone and 'Ratf—ing': A Short History |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/01/25/roger-stone-and-rating-a-short-history-224218/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101013236/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/01/25/roger-stone-and-rating-a-short-history-224218/ |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |access-date=October 31, 2022 |newspaper=]}}</ref> "a Republican strategist",<ref> | ||
*{{cite news |last=Murphy |first=Jarret |date=October 13, 2004 |title=...If You Ain't Got That Swing: Any Voters Still Up for Grabs? The Campaigns Seem to Disagree |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/if-you-aint-got-that-swing/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520004708/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/if-you-aint-got-that-swing/ |archive-date=May 20, 2020 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |publisher=CBS News}} | |||
*{{cite web |last=Schreckinger |first=Ben |date=August 6, 2015 |title=Trump's debate 'dirty trickster' |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/donald-trumps-debate-dirty-trickster-121098 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312083722/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/donald-trumps-debate-dirty-trickster-121098 |archive-date=March 12, 2017 |access-date=May 17, 2017 |work=]}} | |||
*{{cite news |last=Haberman |first=Maggie |date=March 21, 2017 |title=Roger Stone, the 'Trickster' on Trump's Side, Is Under FBI Scrutiny |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/21/us/roger-stone-donald-trump-russia.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524010815/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/21/us/roger-stone-donald-trump-russia.html |archive-date=May 24, 2017 |access-date=May 17, 2017 |newspaper=]}} | |||
*{{cite news |last=Toobin |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Toobin |date=June 2, 2008 |title=The Dirty Trickster |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603024806/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/02/080602fa_fact_toobin/ |archive-date=June 3, 2008 |access-date=May 17, 2017 |magazine=]}} | |||
*{{cite news |last=Gerson |first=Michael |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Trump's inner circle has always been a cesspool |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trumps-inner-circle-has-always-been-a-cesspool/2018/11/29/10a326e4-f41c-11e8-bc79-68604ed88993_story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508151958/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trumps-inner-circle-has-always-been-a-cesspool/2018/11/29/10a326e4-f41c-11e8-bc79-68604ed88993_story.html |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |newspaper=]}}</ref> and "a political fixer".<ref>{{cite news |last=Hillyer |first=Quin |date=January 25, 2019 |title=The FBI's ridiculous riot gear and pre-dawn raid on Roger Stone was excessive and unnecessary |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-fbis-ridiculous-riot-gear-and-pre-dawn-raid-on-roger-stone-was-excessive-and-unnecessary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508151959/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-fbis-ridiculous-riot-gear-and-pre-dawn-raid-on-roger-stone-was-excessive-and-unnecessary |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |newspaper=]}}</ref> Stone has referred to himself as "an agent provocateur".<ref> | |||
*{{cite news |last=Robertson |first=Campbell |date=October 17, 2016 |title=In Donald Trump, Conspiracy Fans Find a Campaign to Believe In |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/18/us/in-donald-trump-conspiracy-fans-find-a-campaign-to-believe-in.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107123156/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/18/us/in-donald-trump-conspiracy-fans-find-a-campaign-to-believe-in.html |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |access-date=February 26, 2017 |newspaper=] |issn=0362-4331}} | |||
*{{cite news |last=Roig-Franzia |first=Manuel |date=November 17, 2016 |title=How Alex Jones, conspiracy theorist extraordinaire, got Donald Trump's ear |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-alex-jones-conspiracy-theorist-extraordinaire-got-donald-trumps-ear/2016/11/17/583dc190-ab3e-11e6-8b45-f8e493f06fcd_story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123065807/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-alex-jones-conspiracy-theorist-extraordinaire-got-donald-trumps-ear/2016/11/17/583dc190-ab3e-11e6-8b45-f8e493f06fcd_story.html |archive-date=November 23, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |newspaper=] |issn=0190-8286}} | |||
*{{cite news |last=Rogin |first=Josh |date=August 12, 2016 |title=Trump allies, WikiLeaks and Russia are pushing a nonsensical conspiracy theory about the DNC hacks |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2016/08/12/trump-allies-wikileaks-and-russia-are-pushing-a-nonsensical-conspiracy-theory-about-the-dnc-hacks/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417212833/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2016/08/12/trump-allies-wikileaks-and-russia-are-pushing-a-nonsensical-conspiracy-theory-about-the-dnc-hacks/ |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |newspaper=] |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> He has described his own political '']'' as "Attack, attack, attack{{snd}}never defend" and "Admit nothing, deny everything, and launch a counterattack."<ref name="toobin" /> | |||
Stone first suggested Trump run for president in early 1998 while he was Trump's ] lobbyist in Washington.<ref name="auto">{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/09/20/trump.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Take my party, please |last1=Duffy |first1=Michael |last2=Cooper |first2=Matthew |date=September 20, 1999 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308134650/https://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/09/20/trump.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone officially left the Trump campaign on August 8, 2015. In 2018, two associates of Stone alleged that Stone claimed to have had contact with ] during the 2016 presidential campaign. In response, Assange told '']'' that he had not met with Stone in the spring of 2016 and WikiLeaks said it had had no contact with Stone. Stone said he could recall only one occasion on which he mentioned meeting with Assange, and said that mention was made as a joke.<ref name="stoneassange">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/roger-stone-claimed-contact-with-wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-in-2016-according-to-two-associates/2018/03/13/a263f842-2604-11e8-b79d-f3d931db7f68_story.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Roger Stone claimed contact with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange in 2016, according to two associates |first1=Tom |last1=Hamburger |first2=Josh |last2=Dawsey |first3=Carol D. |last3=Leonnig |first4=Shane |last4=Harris |date=March 13, 2018 |newspaper=] |archive-date=March 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313115745/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/roger-stone-claimed-contact-with-wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-in-2016-according-to-two-associates/2018/03/13/a263f842-2604-11e8-b79d-f3d931db7f68_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Ali |last=Dukakis |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/emails-wikileaks-publisher-julian-assange-mischaracterized-roger-stone/story?id=59547161 |title=Emails about WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange being 'mischaracterized': Roger Stone |date=December 2, 2018 |publisher=ABC News |access-date=January 26, 2019 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502010239/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/emails-wikileaks-publisher-julian-assange-mischaracterized-roger-stone/story?id=59547161 |url-status=live }}</ref> Court documents released in 2020 showed Stone and Assange exchanged messages in June 2017.<ref name="nyt290420">{{cite web |last1=LaFraniere |first1=Sharon |title=Roger Stone Was in Contact With Julian Assange in 2017, Documents Show |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/29/us/politics/roger-stone-julian-assange.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=25 August 2023 |date=29 April 2020}}</ref> Nearly three dozen search warrants were unsealed in April 2020 which revealed contacts between Stone and Assange in 2017, and that Stone orchestrated hundreds of fake ] accounts and bloggers to run a political influence scheme on social media.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Eric |last1=Tucker |first2=Colleen |last2=Long |first3=Michael |last3=Balsamo |url=https://apnews.com/ce9a4541f903109079900528d9f0a9e7 |title=FBI documents reveal communication between Stone, Assange |date=April 28, 2020 |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=May 1, 2020 |archive-date=May 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501081156/https://apnews.com/ce9a4541f903109079900528d9f0a9e7 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="clues" /><ref>{{cite news |first1=Katelyn |last1=Polantz |first2=Evan |last2=Perez |first3=Marshall |last3=Cohen |first4=Sara |last4=Murray |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/28/politics/doj-roger-stone-warrants-lawsuit |title=Mueller investigators said Roger Stone orchestrated hundreds of fake Facebook accounts in political influence scheme |publisher=CNN |date=April 28, 2020 |access-date=May 1, 2020 |archive-date=March 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313152930/https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/28/politics/doj-roger-stone-warrants-lawsuit |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Stone has been variously described as a "],"<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/21/us/roger-stone-donald-trump-russia.html|title=Roger Stone, the 'Trickster' on Trump's Side, Is Under F.B.I. Scrutiny |first=Maggie |last=Haberman|date=March 21, 2017 |work=The New York Times |access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> a "renowned infighter," a "seasoned practitioner of hard-edged politics," a "mendacious windbag," a "veteran Republican strategist/ref><ref name="HakiPoliticsSeen">{{cite news |author=Danny Haki |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/22/nyregion/22stone.html |title=Politics Seen in Nasty Call to Spitzer's Father |work=The New York Times |date=August 23, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/19/politics/19900319_politics_series.html |title=The Trouble With Politics: Running vs. Governing: 'Wars' Wound Candidates and the Process |date=March 19, 1990 |last=Toner |first=Robin |authorlink=Robin Toner |work=The New York Times }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Haberman |first=Maggie |date=March 21, 2017|title=Roger Stone, the 'Trickster' on Trump's Side, Is Under FBI Scurtiny|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/21/us/roger-stone-donald-trump-russia.html |work=The New York Times|access-date=May 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toobin|first=Jeffrey|date=June 2, 2008|title=The Dirty Trickster|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster |work=The New Yorker |access-date=May 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Schreckinger|first=Ben|date=August 6, 2015|title=Trump's debate 'dirty trickster' |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/donald-trumps-debate-dirty-trickster-121098|work=Politico|access-date=May 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/10/12/politics/main648853.shtml |title=If You Ain't Got That Swing, Any Voters Still Up for Grabs? The Campaigns Seem to Disagree |publisher=CBS News |last=Murphy |first=Jarret |date=October 13, 2004}}</ref> and a political ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/the-fbis-ridiculous-riot-gear-and-pre-dawn-raid-on-roger-stone-was-excessive-and-unnecessary|title=The FBI's ridiculous riot gear and pre-dawn raid on Roger Stone was excessive and unnecessary|date=January 25, 2019|website=Washington Examiner}}</ref> Over the course of the ], Stone promoted a number of credible theories.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/josh-rogin/wp/2016/08/12/trump-allies-wikileaks-and-russia-are-pushing-a-nonsensical-conspiracy-theory-about-the-dnc-hacks/ |title=Trump allies, WikiLeaks and Russia are pushing a nonsensical conspiracy theory about the DNC hacks |last=Rogin|first=Josh|date=August 12, 2016|work=The Washington Post |language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/latest-from-the-trump-conspiracy-factory-bill-clintons-black-son/2016/11/01/d05e321e-a070-11e6-a44d-cc2898cfab06_story.html |title=Latest from the Trump conspiracy factory: Bill Clinton's black son |last=Milbank |first=Dana |date=November 1, 2016|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|author=Elise Viebeck|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/schooled-on-benghazi-and-pizzagate-trump-team-is-heavy-on-conspiracy-theorists/2016/12/21/53bdb6d6-c7b1-11e6-8bee-54e800ef2a63_story.html |title=Schooled on Benghazi and Pizzagate, |department=PowerPost |website=The Washington Post|date=December 21, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-alex-jones-conspiracy-theorist-extraordinaire-got-donald-trumps-ear/2016/11/17/583dc190-ab3e-11e6-8b45-f8e493f06fcd_story.html |title=How Alex Jones, |last=Roig-Franzia|first=Manuel|date=November 17, 2016|work=The Washington Post |language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/24/us/politics/roger-stone-david-brock-trump-clinton.html|title=As Trump and Clinton Clash, 2 Operatives Duke It Out in Their Shadows|last=Chozick|first=Amy|date=May 23, 2016|work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/18/us/in-donald-trump-conspiracy-fans-find-a-campaign-to-believe-in.html|title=In Donald Trump, Conspiracy Fans Find a Campaign to Believe In|last=Robertson|first=Campbell|date=October 17, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 26, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/03/us/politics/donald-trump-birther-obama.html|title=Inside the Six Weeks Donald Trump Was a Nonstop 'Birther'|last=Parker|first=Ashley|date=July 3, 2016|work=The New York Times|last2=Eder|first2=Steve|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/roger-stone-refuses-to-drop-seth-rich-conspiracy-theories-despite-family-pleas-9374123|title=Roger Stone Keeps Pushing Seth Rich Conspiracy Theories Despite Family Pleas|last=Elfrink|first=Tim|date=May 26, 2017|work=Miami New Times}}</ref> He has described his political '']'' as "Attack, attack, attack – never defend" and "Admit nothing, deny everything, launch counterattack."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster|title=The Dirty Trickster|work=The New Yorker |accessdate=December 4, 2018}}</ref> Stone first suggested Trump run for President in early 1998 while Stone was Trump's casino business lobbyist in Washington.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/09/20/trump.html|title=Take my party, please|last1=Duffy|first1=Michael|last2=Cooper|first2=Matthew|date=September 20, 1999|publisher=CNN}}</ref> The ] documentary film '']'' focuses on Stone's past and his role in the presidential campaign of Donald Trump.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=http://pagesix.com/2017/03/29/roger-stone-netflix-doc-to-premiere-at-tribeca-film-fest/|title=Roger Stone Netflix doc to premiere at Tribeca Film Fest|first=Ian|last=Mohr|date=March 29, 2017|work=New York Post}}</ref> | |||
On January 25, 2019, Stone was arrested at his ], home in connection with ]'s Special Counsel investigation and charged in an indictment with witness tampering, ], and five counts of making false statements.<ref name="stone arrested"/><ref>{{cite news |first1=Eric |last1=Tucker |first2=Chad |last2=Day |url=https://time.com/5512984/roger-stone-arrested-mueller/ |title=Roger Stone Arrested on Obstruction Charges in Mueller Investigation|magazine=Time|access-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125145315/https://time.com/5512984/roger-stone-arrested-mueller/ |archive-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> In November 2019, a jury convicted him on all seven ] counts.<ref name=TrumpCommute/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/15/us/politics/roger-stone-trial-guilty.html |title=Roger Stone Is Found Guilty in Trial That Revived Trump-Russia Saga |last1=LaFraniere |first1=Sharon |date=November 15, 2019 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=November 15, 2019 |last2=Montague |first2=Zach |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=November 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115170006/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/15/us/politics/roger-stone-trial-guilty.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/roger-stone-found-guilty-of-multiple-counts |title=Roger Stone Found Guilty On All Counts |work=Talking Points Memo |date=November 15, 2019 |first1=Tierney |last1=Sneed |first2=Matt |last2=Shuham |access-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-date=November 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115215435/https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/roger-stone-found-guilty-of-multiple-counts |url-status=live }}</ref> He was sentenced to 40 months in prison.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/20/roger-stone-sentencing-hearing-underway/4798388002/|title='Truth still matters': Judge sentences Roger Stone to 40 months in prison for obstructing Congress' Russia investigation|last1=Phillips|first1=Kristine|first2=Kevin|last2=Johnson|first3=Nicholas|last3=Phillips|newspaper=]|language=en-US|date=February 20, 2020|access-date=February 20, 2020|archive-date=February 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220175453/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/20/roger-stone-sentencing-hearing-underway/4798388002/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/latest-roger-stone-remain-free-pending-sentencing-67044838 |title=The Latest: Roger Stone to remain free pending sentencing |agency=The Associated Press |publisher=] |date=November 15, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=December 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221141546/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/latest-roger-stone-remain-free-pending-sentencing-67044838 |url-status=live }}</ref> On July 10, 2020, days before Stone was scheduled to report to prison, Trump commuted his sentence.<ref name=TrumpCommute/> On August 17, 2020, he dropped the appeal of his convictions.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gerstein |first1=John |title=Roger Stone drops appeals of felony convictions |date=August 18, 2020 |url=https://news.yahoo.com/roger-stone-drops-appeals-felony-055319342.html |publisher=Yahoo! News |newspaper=Politico |access-date=August 18, 2020 |archive-date=August 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818113347/https://news.yahoo.com/roger-stone-drops-appeals-felony-055319342.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Trump pardoned Stone on December 23, 2020.<ref name=TrumpCommute>{{Cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Peter|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=LaFraniere|first3=Sharon|date=July 10, 2020|title=Trump Commutes Sentence of Roger Stone in Case He Long Denounced|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/us/politics/trump-roger-stone-clemency.html|access-date=July 11, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=July 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711001349/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/us/politics/trump-roger-stone-clemency.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding Executive Grants of Clemency |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-regarding-executive-grants-clemency-122320/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120195351/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-regarding-executive-grants-clemency-122320/ |via=] |publisher=] |archive-date=January 20, 2021}}</ref> | |||
Stone officially left the Trump campaign on August 8, 2015; however, as part of the ongoing investigation into ], two associates of Stone have said he collaborated with ] founder ] during the 2016 presidential campaign to discredit ]. Both men have repeatedly denied this.<ref name=stoneassange>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/roger-stone-claimed-contact-with-wikileaks-founder-julian-assange-in-2016-according-to-two-associates/2018/03/13/a263f842-2604-11e8-b79d-f3d931db7f68_story.html|title=Roger Stone claimed contact with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange in 2016, according to two associates|first1=Tom|last1=Hamburger|first2=Josh|last2=Dawsey|first3=Carol D.|last3=Leonnig|first4=Shane|last4=Harris|date=March 13, 2018|publisher=|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/emails-wikileaks-publisher-julian-assange-mischaracterized-roger-stone/story?id=59547161|title=Emails about WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange being 'mischaracterized': Roger Stone|date=December 2, 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/usa/449744-roger-stone-indictment-wikileaks/|title=Roger Stone's indictment offers more proof of no contacts between him and Julian Assange – WikiLeaks|website=RT International|language=en|access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref> On January 25, 2019, Stone was arrested at his ], home in connection with ] ] and charged in an indictment with ], obstructing an official proceeding, and five counts of making false statements.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-25/roger-stone-arrested-in-florida-as-part-of-special-counsel-probe|title=Trump Associate Stone Charged With Obstruction in Mueller Probe|last=Kocieniewski|first=David|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/5512984/roger-stone-arrested-mueller/|title=Roger Stone Arrested on Obstruction Charges in Mueller Investigation|website=Time|language=en-us|access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> Stone pleaded not guilty and denied wrongdoing in press interviews.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/29/politics/roger-stone-arraignment/index.html|title=Roger Stone enters not guilty plea|first=Katelyn Polantz|last=CNN|website=CNN}}</ref> | |||
==Early life and political work== | ==Early life and political work== | ||
Stone was born on August 27, 1952,<ref name= |
Stone was born on August 27, 1952,<ref name=toobin/> in ],<ref name=rewp47>{{cite news |last=Edsall |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/04/07/partners-in-political-pr-firm-typify-republican-new-breed/8d0b8c04-fabc-43ae-887b-25c7e8af0ec0/ |first=Thomas B. |title=Partners in Political PR Firm Typify Republican New Breed |newspaper=Washington Post |date=April 7, 1985 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=June 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611160437/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/04/07/partners-in-political-pr-firm-typify-republican-new-breed/8d0b8c04-fabc-43ae-887b-25c7e8af0ec0/ |url-status=live }}</ref> to Gloria Rose (Corbo) and Roger J. Stone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thehour/obituary.aspx?pid=163187831 |title=Roger J. Stone's Obituary on The Hour |publisher=legacy.com |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117142523/https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thehour/obituary.aspx?pid=163187831 |url-status=live }}</ref> He grew up in the community of Vista, part of the town of ], on the Connecticut border. His mother was the president of Meadow Pond Elementary School PTA, a Cub Scout den mother, and occasionally a small-town reporter;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/thehour/180267534|title=Gloria Stone Obituary (2016)|website=www.legacy.com|access-date=December 13, 2020|archive-date=March 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313152024/https://www.legacy.com/amp/obituaries/thehour/180267534|url-status=live}}</ref> his father "Chubby" (also Roger J. Stone) was a well driller<ref name=dswp827>{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/24/AR2007082402122.html |title=Mover, Shaker, And Cranky Caller? A GOP Consultant Who Doesn't Mince Words Has Some Explaining to Do |access-date=November 17, 2019 |newspaper=] |date=August 25, 2007 |page=C1 |archive-date=June 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626130402/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/24/AR2007082402122.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and sometime chief of the Vista volunteer Fire Department. He has described his family as ], ] Catholics.<ref name=rewp47/> His ancestry includes Hungarian and Italian.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster | title=The Dirty Trickster | magazine=] | date=May 23, 2008 | access-date=December 4, 2018 | archive-date=September 21, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921045549/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newsweek.com/2016/11/11/lunch-roger-stone-513214.html | title=Newsweek has a revealing lunch with Roger Stone | website=] | date=October 24, 2016 | access-date=August 26, 2022 | archive-date=August 26, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826061936/https://www.newsweek.com/2016/11/11/lunch-roger-stone-513214.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Stone said that as an elementary school student |
Stone said that as an elementary school student during the ], he broke into politics to further ]'s ]: "I remember going through the cafeteria line and telling every kid that ] was in favor of school on Saturdays ... It was my first political trick."<ref name="dswp827"/> | ||
When he was a junior and vice president of student government at ] in northern ],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/armonk/politics/westchester-hs-grad-longtime-trump-adviser-roger-stone-arrested-in-russia-investigation/747363/|title=Westchester HS Grad, Longtime Trump Adviser Roger Stone Arrested In Russia Investigation|date=January 25, 2019|website=Armonk Daily Voice|access-date=October 17, 2020|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020072335/https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/armonk/politics/westchester-hs-grad-longtime-trump-adviser-roger-stone-arrested-in-russia-investigation/747363/|url-status=live}}</ref> he manipulated the ouster of the student government president and succeeded him. Stone recalled how he ran for election as president for his senior year: "I built alliances and put all my serious challengers on my ticket. Then I recruited the most unpopular guy in the school to run against me. You think that's mean? No, it's smart."<ref name="jhnyt">{{cite news |last=Hoffman |first=Jan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/18/nyregion/public-lives-the-ego-behind-the-ego-in-a-trump-gamble.html |title=The Ego Behind the Ego in a Trump Gamble |work=] |date=November 18, 1999 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=August 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803125816/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/18/nyregion/public-lives-the-ego-behind-the-ego-in-a-trump-gamble.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
When he was a junior and vice president of student government at his high school in northern ], he manipulated the ouster of the president and succeeded him. Stone recalled how he ran for election as president for his senior year: | |||
<blockquote>I built alliances and put all my serious challengers on my ticket. Then I recruited the most unpopular guy in the school to run against me. You think that's mean? No, it's smart.<ref name=jhnyt>{{cite news |last=Hoffman |first=Jan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/18/nyregion/public-lives-the-ego-behind-the-ego-in-a-trump-gamble.html |title=The Ego Behind the Ego in a Trump Gamble |work=The New York Times |date=18 November 1999 }}</ref></blockquote> | |||
Given a copy of ]'s '']'', Stone became |
Given a copy of ]'s '']'', Stone became drawn to ] as a child and a volunteer in ]. In 2007, Stone indicated he was a staunch conservative but with ] leanings.<ref name=dswp827/> | ||
As a student at ] in 1972, Stone invited ] to speak at a Young Republicans Club meeting, then asked Magruder for a job with ]'s ].<ref>{{cite |
As a student at ] in 1972, Stone invited ] to speak at a ] meeting, then asked Magruder for a job with ]'s ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Paybarah |first=Azi |date=September 7, 2007 |title=Roger Stone's Nixon Thing |url=https://observer.com/2007/09/roger-stones-nixon-thing/ |newspaper=] |publisher=]|location=New York City|access-date=July 8, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624232655/http://www.observer.com/2007/roger-stones-tattoo-alibi |archive-date=June 24, 2008}}</ref> Magruder agreed and Stone then left college to work for the committee.<ref name=toobin/> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
===1970s: Nixon campaign, Watergate and Reagan 1976=== | ===1970s: Nixon campaign, Watergate and Reagan 1976=== | ||
Stone's political career began in earnest on the 1972 Nixon campaign, with activities such as contributing money to a possible rival of Nixon in the name of the ] |
Stone's political career began in earnest on the 1972 Nixon campaign, with activities such as contributing money to a possible rival of Nixon in the name of the ] and then slipping the receipt to the '']''. Eventually Magruder and ] hired Stone to spy on rival presidential campaigns during the ]. Stone subsequently hired Michael McMinoway to infiltrate campaigns of candidates such as ] and ].<ref>Graff, Garrett M. (2022). ''Watergate: A New History'' (1 ed.). New York: Avid Reader Press. pp. 124-125. {{ISBN|978-1-9821-3916-2}}. {{OCLC|1260107112}}.</ref> He also hired a spy in the Humphrey campaign who became Humphrey's driver. According to Stone, during the day he was officially a scheduler in the Nixon campaign, but "By night, I'm trafficking in the black arts. Nixon's people were obsessed with intelligence."<ref name="ml"/> Stone maintains he never did anything illegal during the ].<ref name=toobin/> The ] later clarified that Stone had been a 20-year-old junior scheduler on the campaign, and that to characterize Stone as one of Nixon's aides or advisers was a "gross misstatement".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=Caroline |title=Nixon Foundation distances itself from Roger Stone after Mueller indictment |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/25/politics/nixon-foundation-distances-stone/index.html |access-date=January 27, 2019 |publisher=CNN Politics |date=January 25, 2019 |archive-date=January 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126224645/https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/25/politics/nixon-foundation-distances-stone/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
After Nixon won the ], Stone worked for the administration in the ]. After Nixon resigned, Stone went to work for ], but was later fired after columnist ] publicly identified Stone as a Nixon |
After Nixon won the ], Stone worked for the administration in the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Reitman |first1=Janet |title=Roger Stone Opens Up About Russia, Mueller, Trump and What's Next |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/roger-stone-opens-up-about-russia-mueller-trump-and-whats-next-629805/ |access-date=February 14, 2020 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=May 22, 2018 |archive-date=April 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403215058/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/roger-stone-opens-up-about-russia-mueller-trump-and-whats-next-629805/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After Nixon resigned, Stone went to work for ], but was later fired after columnist ] publicly identified Stone as a Nixon "dirty trickster".<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=June 16, 1986 |title=The Rise and Gall of Roger Stone |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/16/the-rise-and-gall-of-roger-stone/d8ce308b-7055-4666-860e-378833f46e17/ |last=Mansfield |first=Stephanie |access-date=May 13, 2016 |archive-date=March 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313065911/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/06/16/the-rise-and-gall-of-roger-stone/d8ce308b-7055-4666-860e-378833f46e17/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In 1975, Stone helped found the ], a ] organization that helped to pioneer ] political advertising.<ref>{{cite news | |
In 1975, Stone helped found the ], a ] organization that helped to pioneer ] political advertising.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 7, 1985 |title=Partners in Political PR Firm Typify Republican New Breed |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/04/07/partners-in-political-pr-firm-typify-republican-new-breed/8d0b8c04-fabc-43ae-887b-25c7e8af0ec0/ |last=Edsall |first=Thomas B. |access-date=June 3, 2018 |archive-date=June 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611160437/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/04/07/partners-in-political-pr-firm-typify-republican-new-breed/8d0b8c04-fabc-43ae-887b-25c7e8af0ec0/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In 1976, he worked in ]'s campaign for President. In 1977, at age 24, Stone won the presidency of the ] in a campaign managed by his friend ]; they had compiled a dossier |
In the ], he worked in ]'s ].<ref name=toobin/> In 1977, at age 24, Stone won the presidency of the ] in a campaign managed by his friend ]; they had compiled a ] on each of the 800 delegates that gathered, which they called "whip books".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/03/paul-manafort-american-hustler/550925/|title=Paul Manafort, American Hustler|first=Franklin|last=Foer|date=March 2018|website=theatlantic.com|access-date=November 24, 2018|archive-date=November 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118120801/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/03/paul-manafort-american-hustler/550925/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
Stone met Donald Trump in 1979, introduced by Trump attorney and mentor ]. Stone was the New York regional political director seeking to raise money for the ], of which Trump joined the finance committee. Stone said Trump directed him to visit his father, ], who gave him $200,000 for the Reagan campaign. Stone recalled in 2017 that he and Donald Trump "hit it off immediately."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kruse |first1=Michael |title=Roger Stone's Last Dirty Trick |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/01/25/roger-stone-last-dirty-trick-224217/ |work=Politico |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brenner |first=Marie |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship |title=How Donald Trump and Roy Cohn's Ruthless Symbiosis Changed America|work=] |date=June 28, 2017 |access-date=August 7, 2021 |archive-date=August 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808020730/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship}}</ref> | |||
===1980s: Reagan 1980, lobbying, and Bush 1988=== | |||
] ] and then-] ] in 1982]] | |||
] | |||
] ] in 1985]] | |||
Stone went on to serve as chief strategist for ]'s ] and for his ].<ref name=autogenerated1 /> | |||
===1980s: Reagan 1980, lobbying, Bush 1988=== | |||
Stone, the "keeper of the Nixon flame",<ref>{{cite news |last=Dowd |first=Maureen |date=December 21, 1995 |title=Liberties; Nix 'Nixon' – Tricky Pix |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/opinion/liberties-nix-nixon-tricky-pix.html |work=The New York Times }}</ref> was an adviser to the former President in his post-presidential years, serving as "Nixon's man in Washington".<ref>{{cite web|author=Pareene |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Roger Stone Knew Guv's Terrible Secret, According to Roger Stone |url=http://gawker.com/371345/roger-stone-knew-guvs-terrible-secret-according-to-roger-stone |work=] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828021909/http://gawker.com/371345/roger-stone-knew-guvs-terrible-secret-according-to-roger-stone |archivedate=August 28, 2009 |df= }}</ref> Stone was a protégé of former Connecticut Governor ], who introduced the young Stone to then former Vice President Nixon in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |year=2006 |title=Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler bios |url=http://rra-law.com/Stone.asp |access-date=September 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024744/http://www.rra-law.com/Stone.asp |archive-date=November 20, 2008 |dead-url=yes }}; see ]</ref> After Stone was indicted in 2019, the Nixon Foundation released a statement distancing Stone's ties to Nixon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/nixon-foundation-objects-calling-roger-stone-aide-disgraced-ex-president-n963061|title=Nixon Foundation objects to calling Roger Stone an 'aide' to disgraced ex-president|website=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/nixonfoundation/status/1088925225444491264|title=This morning’s widely-circulated characterization of Roger Stone as a Nixon campaign aide or adviser is a gross misstatement. Mr. Stone was 16 years old during the Nixon presidential campaign of 1968 and 20 years old during the reelection campaign of 1972. 1/2|first=Nixon|last=Foundation|date=January 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/nixonfoundation/status/1088925226031755264|title=Mr. Stone, during his time as a student at George Washington University, was a junior scheduler on the Nixon reelection committee. Mr. Stone was not a campaign aide or adviser. Nowhere in the Presidential Daily Diaries from 1972 to 1974 does the name "Roger Stone" appear. 2/2|first=Nixon|last=Foundation|date=January 25, 2019}}</ref>John Sears recruited Stone to work in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign, coordinating the Northeast. Stone said that ] helped him arrange for ] to get the nomination of the ], a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state. Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and that, as instructed by Cohn, he dropped off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles. Reagan carried the state with 46% of the vote. Speaking after the ] for ] had expired, Stone later said, "I paid his law firm. Legal fees. I don't know what he did for the money, but whatever it was, the Liberal party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle."<ref name="ml" /> | |||
] | |||
] in 1984]] | |||
] | |||
Stone went on to serve as chief strategist for ]'s campaign for ] in ] and for his ].<ref name=toobin/> | |||
Stone, the "keeper of the Nixon flame",<ref>{{cite news |last=Dowd |first=Maureen |date=December 21, 1995 |title=Liberties; Nix 'Nixon' – Tricky Pix |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/opinion/liberties-nix-nixon-tricky-pix.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103004615/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/21/opinion/liberties-nix-nixon-tricky-pix.html |url-status=live }}</ref> was an adviser to the former President in his post-presidential years, serving as "Nixon's man in Washington".<ref>{{cite web |author=Pareene |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Roger Stone Knew Guv's Terrible Secret, According to Roger Stone |url=https://gawker.com/371345/roger-stone-knew-guvs-terrible-secret-according-to-roger-stone |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828021909/http://gawker.com/371345/roger-stone-knew-guvs-terrible-secret-according-to-roger-stone |archive-date=August 28, 2009}}</ref> Stone was a protégé of former Connecticut Governor ], who introduced the young Stone to former Vice President Nixon in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |year=2006 |title=Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler bios |url=http://rra-law.com/Stone.asp |access-date=September 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024744/http://www.rra-law.com/Stone.asp |archive-date=November 20, 2008}}; see ]</ref> After Stone was indicted in 2019, the Nixon Foundation released a statement diminishing Stone's ties to Nixon.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 25, 2019 |first=Dareh |last=Gregorian |access-date=November 17, 2019 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/nixon-foundation-objects-calling-roger-stone-aide-disgraced-ex-president-n963061 |title=Nixon Foundation objects to calling Roger Stone an 'aide' to disgraced ex-president |website=NBC News |archive-date=April 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426232525/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/nixon-foundation-objects-calling-roger-stone-aide-disgraced-ex-president-n963061 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=nixonfoundation|number=1088925225444491264|title=This morning's widely-circulated characterization of Roger Stone as a Nixon campaign aide or adviser is a gross misstatement. Mr. Stone was 16 years old during the Nixon presidential campaign of 1968 and 20 years old during the reelection campaign of 1972. 1/2|author=Nixon Foundation|date=January 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=nixonfoundation|number=1088925226031755264|title=Mr. Stone, during his time as a student at George Washington University, was a junior scheduler on the Nixon reelection committee. Mr. Stone was not a campaign aide or adviser. Nowhere in the Presidential Daily Diaries from 1972 to 1974 does the name "Roger Stone" appear. 2/2|author=Nixon Foundation|date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> ] recruited Stone to work in ], coordinating the ]. Stone said that Roy Cohn helped him arrange for independent candidate ] to get the nomination of the ], a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state. Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and that, as instructed by Cohn, he dropped off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles. ] with 46% of the vote. Speaking after the ] for ] had expired, Stone later said, "I paid his law firm. Legal fees. I don't know what he did for the money, but whatever it was, the Liberal party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle."<ref name="ml"/> | |||
In 1980, after their key roles in the Reagan campaign, Stone and Manafort decided to go into business together, with partner ], creating a ] and ] to cash in on their relationships within the new administration. Black, Manafort & Stone (BMS), became one of Washington D.C.'s first mega-lobbying firms<ref>{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Evan |title=The Slickest Shop in Town |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960803,00.html |work=] |date=March 3, 1986 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toner |first=Robin |date=July 31, 1990 |title=Washington at Work; The New Spokesman for the Republicans: a Tough Player in a Rough Arena |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/31/us/washington-work-new-spokesman-for-republicans-tough-player-rough-arena.html |work=The New York Times }}</ref> and was described as instrumental to the success of Ronald Reagan's 1984 campaign. Republican political strategist ] joined the firm in 1985, after serving in the #2 position on Reagan-Bush 1984. | |||
In 1980, after their key roles in the Reagan campaign, Stone and Manafort decided to go into business together, with partner ], creating a ] and ] to cash in on their relationships within the new administration. Black, Manafort & Stone (BMS), became one of Washington D.C.'s first mega-lobbying firms<ref>{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Evan |title=The Slickest Shop in Town |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960803,00.html |date=March 3, 1986 |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302140030/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,960803,00.html |archive-date=March 2, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toner |first=Robin |date=July 31, 1990 |title=Washington at Work; The New Spokesman for the Republicans: a Tough Player in a Rough Arena |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/31/us/washington-work-new-spokesman-for-republicans-tough-player-rough-arena.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-date=August 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809194302/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/31/us/washington-work-new-spokesman-for-republicans-tough-player-rough-arena.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and was described as instrumental to the success of ]. Republican political strategist ] joined the firm in 1985, after serving in the #2 position on Reagan-Bush 1984. | |||
Because of BMS's willingness to represent brutal third-world dictators like ] in the ] and ] in the ], the firm was branded "''The Torturers' Lobby''". BMS also represented a host of high-powered corporate clients, including ]'s News Corp, ] and, starting in the early 1980s, ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/06/2016-donald-trump-paul-manafort-ferinand-marcos-philippines-1980s-213952|title=Paul Manafort's Wild and Lucrative Philippine Adventure|website=Politico|access-date=August 15, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fara.gov/docs/3600-Exhibit-AB-19851101-D0XCT601.pdf|title=Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly, Public Affairs Company document for U.S. Department of Justice|website=U.S. Foreign Agents Registration Act website (FARA.gov)|access-date=August 15, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/09/25/mobutu-in-search-of-an-image-boost/d0626644-1a49-4414-82b2-70701894dfae/|title=Mobutu in Search of an Image Boost|website=Washington Post|access-date=August 15, 2016}}</ref> | |||
Because of BMS's willingness to represent brutal third-world dictators like ] in ] and ] in the ], the firm was branded "''The Torturers' Lobby''". BMS also represented a host of high-powered corporate clients, including ]'s ], ] and, starting in the early 1980s, Donald Trump.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/06/2016-donald-trump-paul-manafort-ferinand-marcos-philippines-1980s-213952 |first=Kenneth P. |last=Vogel |date=June 10, 2016 |title=Paul Manafort's Wild and Lucrative Philippine Adventure |website=Politico |access-date=August 15, 2016 |archive-date=February 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216173600/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/06/2016-donald-trump-paul-manafort-ferinand-marcos-philippines-1980s-213952/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fara.gov/docs/3600-Exhibit-AB-19851101-D0XCT601.pdf|title=Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly, Public Affairs Company document for U.S. Department of Justice|website=U.S. Foreign Agents Registration Act website (FARA.gov)|access-date=August 15, 2016|archive-date=June 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615191143/https://www.fara.gov/docs/3600-Exhibit-AB-19851101-D0XCT601.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=September 25, 1989 |first1=Jack |last1=Anderson |first2=Dale |last2=Van Atta |author-link2=Dale Van Atta |author-link=Jack Anderson (columnist) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/09/25/mobutu-in-search-of-an-image-boost/d0626644-1a49-4414-82b2-70701894dfae/ |title=Mobutu in Search of an Image Boost |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=August 15, 2016 |archive-date=September 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921210235/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/09/25/mobutu-in-search-of-an-image-boost/d0626644-1a49-4414-82b2-70701894dfae/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 1987–88, Stone served as senior adviser to ]'s presidential campaign, which was managed by consulting partner Charlie Black.<ref>{{Cite book|author= |title=The Almanac of 1988 Presidential Politics |publisher=Campaign Hotline/ American Political Network |location= |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-9621971-0-9 |page=14}}</ref> In that same election, his other partners worked for ] (Lee Atwater as campaign manager, and ] as director of operations in the fall campaign).<ref>{{Cite book|author= |title=The Almanac of 1988 Presidential Politics |publisher=Campaign Hotline/ American Political Network |location= |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-9621971-0-9 |page=5 }}</ref> | |||
In 1987 and 1988, Stone served as senior adviser to ]'s presidential campaign, which was managed by consulting partner Charlie Black.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Almanac of 1988 Presidential Politics |publisher=Campaign Hotline/ American Political Network |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-9621971-0-9 |page=14}}</ref> In that same election, his other partners worked for ] (Lee Atwater as campaign manager, and ] as director of operations in the fall campaign).<ref>{{cite book |title=The Almanac of 1988 Presidential Politics |publisher=Campaign Hotline/ American Political Network |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-9621971-0-9 |page=5}}</ref> | |||
In April 1992, '']'' alleged that Stone was involved with the controversial ] advertisements to aid George H. W. Bush's 1988 presidential campaign, which were targeted against ] opponent ].<ref name="time">{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975347,00.html |title=The Political Interest It's Not Going To Be Pretty |date= April 20, 1992 |publisher= Time Magazine |author=Michael Kerner}}</ref> Stone has said that he urged Lee Atwater not to include Horton in the ad.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> Stone denied making or distributing the advertisement, and said it was Atwater's doing.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> | |||
In April 1992, '']'' alleged that Stone was involved with the controversial ] advertisements to aid ], which were targeted against ] opponent ].<ref name="time">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975347,00.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=The Political Interest It's Not Going To Be Pretty |date=April 20, 1992 |magazine=Time Magazine |first=Michael |last=Kerner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001002544/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975347,00.html |archive-date=October 1, 2007}}</ref> Stone has said that he urged Lee Atwater not to include Horton in the ad.<ref name=toobin/> Stone denied making or distributing the advertisement, and said it was Atwater's doing.<ref name=toobin/> | |||
In the 1990s, Stone and Manafort sold their business. Although their careers went in different directions, their relationship remained close.{{cn|date=January 2019}} | |||
Stone married his first wife Anne Elizabeth Wesche in 1974. Using the name Ann E.W. Stone, she founded the group ] in 1989. They divorced in 1990.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sherrill |first1=Martha |title=The GOP's abortion-rights upstart |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/04/04/the-gops-abortion-rights-upstart/a697aee6-7d6a-47bf-88a2-d3582a8f78df/?noredirect=on |
In the 1990s, Stone and Manafort sold their business. Although their careers went in different directions, their relationship remained close.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} Stone married his first wife Anne Elizabeth Wesche in 1974. Using the name Ann E.W. Stone, she founded the group ] in 1989. They divorced in 1990.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sherrill |first1=Martha |title=The GOP's abortion-rights upstart |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/04/04/the-gops-abortion-rights-upstart/a697aee6-7d6a-47bf-88a2-d3582a8f78df/?noredirect=on |access-date=January 25, 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 4, 1992 |archive-date=August 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818112809/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/04/04/the-gops-abortion-rights-upstart/a697aee6-7d6a-47bf-88a2-d3582a8f78df/?noredirect=on |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
===1990s: |
===1990s: Early work with Donald Trump, Dole 1996=== | ||
In 1995, Stone was the president of |
In 1995, Stone was the president of Republican Senator ]'s campaign for the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Holmes |first=Steven A. |date=November 10, 1995 |title=96 Aspirants Filling Breach Left By Powell |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/10/us/96-aspirants-filling-breach-left-by-powell.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919061920/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/10/us/96-aspirants-filling-breach-left-by-powell.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Specter withdrew early in the campaign season with less than 2% support. | ||
Stone was for many years a lobbyist for |
Stone was for many years a lobbyist for Donald Trump on behalf of his ]<ref name="auto"/> and also was involved in opposing expanded casino gambling in New York State, a position that brought him into conflict with Governor ].<ref name=tomasky/> | ||
Stone resigned from a post as a consultant to the ] for Senator ] after '']'' reported that Stone had placed ads and pictures |
Stone resigned from a post as a consultant to the ] for Senator ] after '']'' reported that Stone had placed ads and pictures on websites and ] publications seeking sexual partners for himself and Nydia Bertran Stone, his second wife. Stone initially denied the report.<ref name=dswp827/><ref name=jhnyt/> On the '']'' program he falsely stated, "An exhaustive investigation now indicates that a domestic employee, who I discharged for substance abuse on the second time that we learned that he had a drug problem, is the perpetrator who had access to my home, access to my computer, access to my password, access to my postage meter, access to my post-office box key."<ref name=dswp827/> In a 2008 interview with '']'', Stone admitted that the ads were authentic.<ref name=toobin/> | ||
===2000s: Florida recount, Killian memos, conflict with Eliot Spitzer=== | ===2000s: Florida recount, Killian memos, conflict with Eliot Spitzer=== | ||
In 2000, Stone served as campaign manager |
In the ], Stone served as the campaign manager for ] in the ].<ref name=toobin/> Investigative journalist ] accused Stone of persuading Trump to publicly consider a run for the Reform nomination to sideline ] and sabotage the ] in an attempt to lower their vote total to benefit ]'s ].<ref>{{cite news |first=Alissa |last=Wilkinson |url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/5/10/15597328/get-me-roger-stone-netflix-review |title=In Netflix's Get Me Roger Stone, the notorious GOP operative plays both narrator and villain |date=May 10, 2017 |website=] |access-date=November 24, 2018 |archive-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125230315/https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/5/10/15597328/get-me-roger-stone-netflix-review |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Later that year, according to Stone and the film '']'', Stone was recruited by ] to assist with public relations during the ]. |
Later that year, according to Stone and the film '']'', Stone was recruited by ] to assist with public relations during the ]. | ||
The ] was a demonstration led by Republican staffers at a meeting of election canvassers in Miami-Dade County, Florida, on November 22, 2000, during a recount of votes made during the 2000 United States presidential election, with the goal of shutting down the recount. After demonstrations and acts of violence, local officials shut down the recount early. | |||
In 2002, Stone was associated with the campaign of businessman ] for governor of New York State.<ref name=tomasky>{{cite web |last=Tomasky |first=Michael |date=June 17, 2002 |title=The Right Stuff |url=http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/politics/columns/citypolitic/6153/ |work=] |access-date=May 3, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041209204646/http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/politics/columns/citypolitic/6153/ |archive-date=December 9, 2004 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | |||
The name referenced the protesters' corporate attire; described by Paul Gigot in an editorial for The Wall Street Journal as "50-year-old white lawyers with cell phones and Hermès ties", differentiating them from local citizens concerned about vote counting. Many of the demonstrators were Republican staffers. Both Roger Stone and Brad Blakeman take credit for managing the riot from a command post, although their accounts contradict each other. Republican New York Representative John E. Sweeney gave the signal that started the riot, telling an aide to "shut it down". | |||
During the ], Democrat ] responded to accusations that Stone was working on his campaign, stating, "I've been talking to Roger Stone for a long time. That doesn't mean that he's calling the shots for me. Don't forget that ] was doing more than talking to ]."<ref name=laweekly>{{cite web |last=Ireland |first=Doug |title=A Prayer for Rev. Al |url=http://www.laweekly.com/news/a-prayer-for-rev-al-2137788 |date= February 19, 2004 |work=] }}</ref> Critics suggested that Stone was only working with Sharpton as a way to undermine the Democratic Party's chances of winning the election. Sharpton denies that Stone had any influence over his campaign.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barrett |first1=Wayne |last2=Suh |first2=Jennifer |date=February 3, 2004 |title=Sharpton's Cynical Campaign Choice |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0406,barrett,50930,5.html |work=] }}</ref> | |||
In the ], Stone was associated with the campaign of businessman ] for governor of New York State.<ref name=tomasky>{{cite web |last=Tomasky |first=Michael |date=June 17, 2002 |title=The Right Stuff |url=http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/politics/columns/citypolitic/6153/ |work=] |access-date=May 3, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041209204646/http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/politics/columns/citypolitic/6153/ |archive-date=December 9, 2004}}</ref> | |||
In that election a blogger accused Stone of responsibility for the ]–] campaign materials which were circulated in Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bunch |first=Will |date=October 15, 2004 |title=Arlen's spectre: Roger Stone |url=http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/extra/archives/001061.html |publisher=] |work=Campaign Extra! }}{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Such signs were considered controversial because they were seen as an effort to get Democrats who supported Kerry to vote for then Republican Senator Arlen Specter in heavily Democratic Philadelphia. | |||
During the ], Stone was an advisor (apparently unpaid) to ], a candidate in the ].<ref name="unlikely source">{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Slackman |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/25/us/the-2004-campaign-the-consultant-sharpton-s-bid-aided-by-an-unlikely-source.html |title=The 2004 Campaign: The Consultant: Sharpton's Bid Aided by an Unlikely Source |work=] |date=January 25, 2004 |access-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426115536/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/25/us/the-2004-campaign-the-consultant-sharpton-s-bid-aided-by-an-unlikely-source.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Defending Stone's involvement, Sharpton said, "I've been talking to Roger Stone for a long time. That doesn't mean that he's calling the shots for me. Don't forget that ] was doing more than talking to ]."<ref name=laweekly>{{cite web |last=Ireland |first=Doug |title=A Prayer for Rev. Al |url=https://www.laweekly.com/a-prayer-for-rev-al/ |access-date=November 17, 2019 |date=February 19, 2004 |work=] |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117145007/https://www.laweekly.com/a-prayer-for-rev-al/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Critics suggested that Stone was only working with Sharpton as a way to undermine the Democratic Party's chances of winning the election. Sharpton denies that Stone had any influence over his campaign.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barrett |first1=Wayne |last2=Suh |first2=Jennifer |date=February 3, 2004 |title=Sharpton's Cynical Campaign Choice |url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2004/02/03/sharptons-cynical-campaign-choice/ |work=] |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=February 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223004925/https://www.villagevoice.com/2004/02/03/sharptons-cynical-campaign-choice/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
During the 2004 general election, Stone was accused by then-DNC Chairman ] of forging the ] that led CBS News to report that President Bush ] while enlisted in the Texas Air National Guard. McAuliffe cited a report in the '']'' in his accusations. For his part, Stone denied having forged the documents.<ref name="newyorker.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/chairman-mcauliffe-please-shut-up/|title=Chairman McAuliffe, Please Shut Up|publisher=}}</ref> | |||
In that election a blogger accused Stone of responsibility for the ]–] campaign materials which were circulated in Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bunch |first=Will |date=October 15, 2004 |title=Arlen's spectre: Roger Stone |url=http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/extra/archives/001061.html |work=Campaign Extra! |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041018001735/http://www.pnionline.com/dnblog/extra/archives/001061.html |archive-date=October 18, 2004 |publisher=]}}</ref> Such signs were considered controversial because they were seen as an effort to get Democrats who supported Kerry to vote for then Republican Senator Arlen Specter in heavily Democratic Philadelphia.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} | |||
In 2007, Stone, a top adviser at the time to ] (the ]), was forced to resign by Bruno after allegations that Stone had threatened ], the then-83-year-old father of Democratic gubernatorial candidate ].<ref name="HakiPoliticsSeen"/><ref name=timesresign>{{cite news |last1=Hakim |first1=Danny |last2=Confessore |first2=Nicholas |author2link=Nicholas Confessore |date=August 23, 2007 |title=Political Consultant Resigns After Allegations of Threatening Spitzer's Father |newspaper=The New York Times |page=B1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/nyregion/23stone.html}}</ref> On August 6, 2007, an expletive-laced message was left on the elder Spitzer's answering machine threatening to prosecute the elderly man if he did not implicate his son in wrongdoing. Bernard Spitzer hired a private detective agency that traced the call to the phone of Roger Stone's wife. Roger Stone denied leaving the message, despite the fact that his voice was recognized, claiming he was at a movie that was later shown not to have been screened that night. Stone was accused on an episode of '']'' on August 22, 2007 of being the voice on an expletive-laden voicemail threatening Bernard Spitzer, father of Eliot, with subpoenas.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barnicle |first=Mike |authorlink=Mike Barnicle |date=August 23, 2007 |title=August 22nd transcript |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20408966/ |work=Hardball with Chris Matthews |publisher=MSNBC }}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |people=assumed to be Roger Stone |date=August 2007 |title=Bernard Spitzer's voicemail |url=http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/audio/nyregion/20070821_voicemail.mp3 |format=MP3 |medium=voicemail |publisher=The New York Times |quote=And there's not a goddamn thing your phony, psycho, piece-of-shit son can do about it.}}</ref> ] is quoted as saying of the incident, "They caught Roger red-handed, lying. What he did was ridiculous and stupid."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster|title=The Dirty Trickster|magazine=The New Yorker}}</ref> | |||
During the 2004 general election, Stone was accused by then-] Chairman ] of forging the ] that led ] to report that President Bush ] while enlisted in the ]. McAuliffe cited a report in the '']'' in his accusations. For his part, Stone denied having forged the documents.<ref name=toobin/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chairman-mcauliffe-please-shut-up/ |title=Chairman McAuliffe, Please Shut Up |first=David |last=Corn |date=September 24, 2004 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144927/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chairman-mcauliffe-please-shut-up/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Stone consistently denied the reports. Thereafter, however, he resigned from his position as a consultant to the New York State Senate Republican Campaign Committee at Bruno's request.<ref name=timesresign /> | |||
In 2007, Stone, a top adviser at the time to ] (the ]), was forced to resign by Bruno after allegations that Stone had threatened ], the then-83-year-old father of Democratic gubernatorial candidate ].<ref name="HakiPoliticsSeen">{{cite news |author=Danny Haki |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/22/nyregion/22stone.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Politics Seen in Nasty Call to Spitzer's Father |work=The New York Times |date=August 23, 2007 |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508151959/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/22/nyregion/22stone.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=timesresign>{{cite news |last1=Hakim |first1=Danny |last2=Confessore |first2=Nicholas |author2-link=Nicholas Confessore |date=August 23, 2007 |title=Political Consultant Resigns After Allegations of Threatening Spitzer's Father |newspaper=The New York Times |page=B1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/nyregion/23stone.html |access-date=December 28, 2017 |archive-date=May 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509152056/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/nyregion/23stone.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On August 6, 2007, an expletive-laced message was left on the elder Spitzer's answering machine threatening to prosecute the elderly man if he did not implicate his son in wrongdoing. Bernard Spitzer hired a private detective agency that traced the call to the phone of Roger Stone's wife. Roger Stone denied leaving the message, despite the fact that his voice was recognized, claiming he was at a movie that was later shown not to have been screened that night. Stone was accused on an episode of '']'' on August 22, 2007, of being the voice on an expletive-laden voicemail threatening Bernard Spitzer, father of Eliot, with subpoenas.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barnicle |first=Mike |author-link=Mike Barnicle |date=August 23, 2007 |title=August 22 transcript |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20408966 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |work=Hardball with Chris Matthews |publisher=NBC News |archive-date=November 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130101705/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20408966 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |people=Assumed to be Roger Stone |date=August 2007 |title=Bernard Spitzer's voicemail |url=https://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/audio/nyregion/20070821_voicemail.mp3 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |format=MP3 |medium=voicemail |publisher=The New York Times |quote=And there's not a goddamn thing your phony, psycho, piece-of-shit son can do about it. |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120063600/http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/audio/nyregion/20070821_voicemail.mp3 |url-status=live }}</ref> Donald Trump is quoted as saying of the incident, "They caught Roger red-handed, lying. What he did was ridiculous and stupid."<ref name=toobin>{{cite news|last=Toobin|first=Jeffrey|date=June 2, 2008|title=The Dirty Trickster|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=May 17, 2017|archive-date=September 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921045549/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/02/the-dirty-trickster|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In January 2008, Stone founded Citizens United Not Timid, an anti-] ] with an intentionally ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Labash |first=Matt |date=January 28, 2008 |title=Making Political Trouble: Roger Stone shows how its done–again|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/014/617oiaek.asp|magazine=The Weekly Standard }}</ref> | |||
Stone consistently denied the reports. Thereafter, however, he resigned from his position as a consultant to the New York State Senate Republican Campaign Committee at Bruno's request.<ref name=timesresign/> | |||
In January 2008, Stone founded Citizens United Not Timid, an anti-] ] with an intentionally ].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Labash |first=Matt |date=January 28, 2008 |title=Making Political Trouble: Roger Stone shows how its done – again |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/making-political-trouble |access-date=November 17, 2019 |magazine=The Weekly Standard |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144928/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/making-political-trouble |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Stone is featured in '']'', documentary on Lee Atwater made in 2008. He also was featured in '']'', the 2010 documentary of the ]. | Stone is featured in '']'', documentary on Lee Atwater made in 2008. He also was featured in '']'', the 2010 documentary of the ]. | ||
Former Trump aide ] considers Stone his mentor during this time, and "surrogate father".<ref>{{cite |
Former Trump aide ] considers Stone his mentor during this time, and "surrogate father".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/03/07/roger-stones-conspicuously-worded-denials-of-wrongdoing-in-the-russia-probe |title=The Fix Analysis; Roger Stone's conspicuously worded denials of wrongdoing in the Russia probe |first=Aaron |last=Blake |date=March 7, 2018 |newspaper=] |access-date=March 8, 2018 |quote=This led to plenty of speculation that Nunberg sensed trouble for his mentor, Stone. (with link) |archive-date=March 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307224723/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/03/07/roger-stones-conspicuously-worded-denials-of-wrongdoing-in-the-russia-probe/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
=== |
===2010–2014: Libertarian Party involvement and other political activity=== | ||
In February 2010, Stone became campaign manager for ], a ] linked with the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal, in her bid for the ] nomination for governor of New York in the ]. Stone said that the campaign "is not a hoax, a prank or a publicity stunt. I want to get her a half-million votes."<ref>{{cite |
In February 2010, Stone became campaign manager for ], a ] linked with the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal, in her bid for the ] nomination for governor of New York in the ]. Stone said that the campaign "is not a hoax, a prank or a publicity stunt. I want to get her a half-million votes."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/kristin-davis-alleged-eliot-spitzer-madam-run-new-york-governor-gop-roger-stone-article-1.168588 |title=Kristin Davis, alleged Eliot Spitzer madam, to run for New York governor with GOP Roger Stone's help |date=February 7, 2010 |newspaper=] |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=May 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530064146/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/kristin-davis-alleged-eliot-spitzer-madam-run-new-york-governor-gop-roger-stone-article-1.168588 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, he later was spotted at a campaign rally for Republican gubernatorial candidate ],<ref>{{cite news |last=Vielkind |first=Jimmy |date=April 6, 2010 |url=http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/24524/hi-roger/ |title=Hi, Roger! |work=Capitol Confidential, Albany Times Union |access-date=April 6, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412052719/http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/24524/hi-roger/ |archive-date=April 12, 2010}}</ref> of whom Stone has spoken favorably.<ref>{{cite web |last=Stone |first=Roger |date=March 24, 2010 |title=New York GOP Rumble |work=The Stone Zone |url=https://stonezone.com/article.php?id=325 |access-date=April 6, 2010 |archive-date=November 17, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117235643/http://stonezone.com/article.php?id=325 }}</ref> Stone admittedly had been providing support and advice to both campaigns on the grounds that the two campaigns had different goals: Davis was seeking to gain permanent ballot access for her party, and Paladino was in the race to win (and was Stone's preferred candidate). As such, Stone did not believe he had a conflict of interest in supporting both candidates.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hakim |first=Danny |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/12/nyregion/12stone.html |title=Opposing Campaigns, with One Unlikely Link: Roger Stone Plays Role in Two Opposing Campaigns |work=] |access-date=August 12, 2010 |date=August 11, 2010 |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629093018/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/12/nyregion/12stone.html |url-status=live }}</ref> While working for the Davis campaign, ], the Libertarian nominee for Governor, alleged that Stone collaborated with a group entitled "People for a Safer New York" to send a flyer labeling Redlich a "sexual predator" and "sick, twisted pervert" on the basis of a blog post Redlich had made in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last=Vielkind |first=Jimmy |date=October 29, 2010 |url=http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/33677/stone-i-pushed-for-redlich-mailer/ |title=Stone: I pushed for Redlich mailer |work=Albany Times-Union |access-date=November 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107010205/http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/33677/stone-i-pushed-for-redlich-mailer/ |archive-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref> Redlich later sued Stone in a New York court for defamation over the flyers, and sought $20 million in damages. However, the jury in the case returned a verdict in favor of Stone in December 2017, finding that Redlich failed to prove Stone was involved with the flyers.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/roger-stone-wins-lawsuit-and-is-cleared-of-defamation-charges |title=Roger Stone wins lawsuit and is cleared of defamation charges |work=] |first=Diana Stancy |last=Correll |date=December 16, 2017 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144929/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/roger-stone-wins-lawsuit-and-is-cleared-of-defamation-charges |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Stone volunteered as an unpaid |
Stone volunteered as an unpaid adviser to comedian ] ("a libertarian member of his so-called After Party") in his 2011 campaign for ] in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |first=Lizette |last=Alvarez |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/us/politics/miami-beach-comedians-serious-mostly-candidacy.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Comedian Is Serious, Mostly, as Candidate |work=] |date=October 29, 2011 |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816154122/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/us/politics/miami-beach-comedians-serious-mostly-candidacy.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Berke lost the race to incumbent Mayor ].<ref>{{cite news |first=Douglas |last=Hanks |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article1955216.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Entertainer Steve Berke has aspirations for Miami Beach City Hall and MTV |work=Miami Herald |date=September 18, 2013 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144937/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article1955216.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In February 2012, Stone said that he had changed his party affiliation from the Republican Party to the ]. Stone predicted a "Libertarian moment" in 2016 and the end of the Republican party.<ref name=LP-WashPost> |
In February 2012, Stone said that he had changed his party affiliation from the Republican Party to the ]. Stone predicted a "Libertarian moment" in 2016 and the end of the Republican party.<ref name=LP-WashPost>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/gop-trickster-roger-stone-defects-to-libertarian-party/2012/02/16/gIQASIvUIR_blog.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=GOP trickster Roger Stone defects to Libertarian party |newspaper=] |date=February 16, 2012 |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901083833/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/gop-trickster-roger-stone-defects-to-libertarian-party/2012/02/16/gIQASIvUIR_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In June 2012, Stone said that he was running a ] in support of former ] and Libertarian presidential candidate ], whom he had met at a '']'' magazine Christmas party two years earlier.<ref name="SteinJohnson">Sam Stein |
In June 2012, Stone said that he was running a ] in support of former ] and Libertarian presidential candidate ], whom he had met at a '']'' magazine Christmas party two years earlier.<ref name="SteinJohnson">{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Stein |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-nixon-gary-johson_n_1572063 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Roger Stone, Nixon Operative and Famed Dirty Trickster, Building Gary Johnson Super PAC |work=Huffington Post |date=June 5, 2012 |archive-date=April 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417060729/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-nixon-gary-johson_n_1572063 |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone told ] that Johnson had a real role to play, although "I have no allusions {{sic}} of him winning."<ref name="SteinJohnson"/> | ||
] | |||
Stone considered running as a ] candidate for governor of Florida in 2014, but in May 2013 said in a statement that he would not run, and that he wanted to devote himself to campaigning in support of a ].<ref>{{cite news|last=Caputo|first=Marc |url=http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/roger-stone-why-i-wont-run-for-florida-governor/2123241 |title=Roger Stone: Why I won't run for Florida governor|newspaper=Tampa Bay Times|date=May 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926183804/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/roger-stone-why-i-wont-run-for-florida-governor/2123241 |archive-date=September 26, 2013 }}</ref> | |||
Stone considered running as a ] candidate for ] in ], but in May 2013, he said in a statement that he would not run, and that he wanted to devote himself to campaigning in support of the ] referendum legalizing ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Caputo|first=Marc |url=http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/roger-stone-why-i-wont-run-for-florida-governor/2123241 |title=Roger Stone: Why I won't run for Florida governor |newspaper=Tampa Bay Times|date=May 27, 2013 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926183804/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/roger-stone-why-i-wont-run-for-florida-governor/2123241 |archive-date=September 26, 2013}}</ref> | |||
===2015–2021: Donald Trump campaign and media commentary=== | |||
Stone served as an advisor to the ] of Donald Trump.<ref>Schreckinger, Ben (August 6, 2015). "". ''Politico''.</ref> Stone left the campaign on August 8, 2015 amid controversy, with Stone claiming he quit and Trump claiming that Stone was fired.<ref>Costa, Robert (August 8, 2015). "". ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved August 8, 2015.</ref> Despite this, Stone still supported Trump.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nelson|first1=Louis|title=Ex-adviser Roger Stone: I still believe in Trump|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/roger-stone-donald-trump-campaign-advice-121252|access-date=May 21, 2017|work=Politico|date=August 11, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Diaz|first1=Daniella|title=Jesse Ventura hopes Trump considers him for VP|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/12/politics/donald-trump-jesse-ventura-roger-stone-vice-president/|access-date=May 21, 2017|publisher=CNN|date=August 12, 2015}}</ref> A few days later, Stone wrote an ] called "The man who just resigned from Donald Trump's campaign explains how Trump can still win" for '']''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stone|first1=Roger|title=The man who just resigned from Donald Trump's campaign explains how Trump can still win|url=http://www.businessinsider.com:80/how-donald-trump-can-win-presidency-2015-8|work=Business Insider|date=August 11, 2015|language=en}}</ref> | |||
{{Conservatism US|activists}} | |||
Stone served as an adviser to the ] of Donald Trump.<ref name=Schreckinger>{{cite news |last=Schreckinger |first=Ben |date=August 6, 2015 |title=Trump's debate 'dirty trickster' |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/donald-trumps-debate-dirty-trickster-121098 |work=] |access-date=May 17, 2017 |archive-date=March 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312083722/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/donald-trumps-debate-dirty-trickster-121098 |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone left the campaign on August 8, 2015, amid controversy, with Stone claiming he quit and Trump claiming that Stone was fired.<ref name=trumpend/> Despite this, Stone still supported Trump.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nelson|first1=Louis|title=Ex-adviser Roger Stone: I still believe in Trump|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/roger-stone-donald-trump-campaign-advice-121252|access-date=May 21, 2017|work=Politico|date=August 11, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518190455/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/roger-stone-donald-trump-campaign-advice-121252|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Diaz |first=Daniella |title=Jesse Ventura hopes Trump considers him for VP |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/12/politics/donald-trump-jesse-ventura-roger-stone-vice-president/ |access-date=May 21, 2017 |publisher=CNN |date=August 12, 2015 |archive-date=May 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506214541/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/12/politics/donald-trump-jesse-ventura-roger-stone-vice-president/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A few days later, Stone wrote an ] called "The man who just resigned from Donald Trump's campaign explains how Trump can still win" for '']''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stone |first1=Roger |title=The man who just resigned from Donald Trump's campaign explains how Trump can still win |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-donald-trump-can-win-presidency-2015-8 |work=Business Insider |date=August 11, 2015 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144927/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-donald-trump-can-win-presidency-2015-8 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Despite calling Stone a "stone-cold loser" in a 2008 interview<ref name= |
Despite calling Stone a "stone-cold loser" in a 2008 interview<ref name=toobin/> and accusing him of seeking too much publicity in a statement shortly after Stone left the campaign,<ref name=trumpend>{{cite news |first=Robert |last=Costa |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/08/08/trump-ends-relationship-with-longtime-political-adviser-roger-stone/ |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Trump ends relationship with longtime political adviser Roger Stone |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 8, 2015 |archive-date=September 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915070431/http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/08/08/trump-ends-relationship-with-longtime-political-adviser-roger-stone/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Donald Trump praised him during an appearance in December 2015 on ]' radio show that was orchestrated by Stone. "Roger's a good guy," Trump said. "He's been so loyal and so wonderful."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJqLAleEnKw |title=Alex Jones & Donald Trump Bombshell Full Interview |last=The Alex Jones Channel |date=December 2, 2015 |via=YouTube |access-date=April 1, 2017 |archive-date=April 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401141550/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJqLAleEnKw |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone remained an informal adviser to and media surrogate for Trump throughout the campaign.<ref name="RuckerCosta">{{cite news |first1=Philip |last1=Rucker |first2=Robert |last2=Costa |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/while-the-gop-worries-about-convention-chaos-trump-pushes-for-showbiz-feel/2016/04/17/482cc914-0322-11e6-9d36-33d198ea26c5_story.html |title=While the GOP worries about convention chaos, Trump pushes for 'showbiz' feel |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 17, 2016 |access-date=April 18, 2016 |archive-date=September 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903183140/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/while-the-gop-worries-about-convention-chaos-trump-pushes-for-showbiz-feel/2016/04/17/482cc914-0322-11e6-9d36-33d198ea26c5_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Jenna |last=Johnson |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/23/again-nothing-is-off-limits-for-donald-trump-including-spouses/ |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Again: Nothing is off limits for Donald Trump, including spouses |newspaper=] |date=March 23, 2016 |archive-date=July 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712092826/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/23/again-nothing-is-off-limits-for-donald-trump-including-spouses/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Stone had considered entering the ] to challenge ] ] for the Libertarian nomination.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ballot-access.org/2015/05/27/roger-stone-will-probably-seek-libertarian-party-nomination-for-u-s-senate-in-florida-in-2016/ |access-date=July 15, 2020 |title=Roger Stone Will Probably Seek Libertarian Party Nomination for U.S. Senate in Florida in 2016 |website=] |first=Richard |last=Winger |author-link=Richard Winger |date=May 27, 2015 |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806195244/http://ballot-access.org/2015/05/27/roger-stone-will-probably-seek-libertarian-party-nomination-for-u-s-senate-in-florida-in-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He ultimately did not enter the race. | |||
During the course of the 2016 campaign, Stone was banned from appearing on ] and ] after making a series of offensive ] posts disparaging television personalities.<ref name="Ashbrook">"", '']'', ] (June 6, 2016).</ref> Stone specifically referred to a CNN commentator as an "entitled diva bitch" and imagined her "killing herself", and called another CNN personality a "stupid negro" and a "fat negro".<ref name="WempleHananoki">Erik Wemple, "", ''Washington Post'' (February 23, 2016) (citing and linking to Eric Hananoki, "", Media Matters for America (April 5, 2016).</ref> ], media writer for '']'', described Stone's tweets as "nasty" and "bigoted".<ref name="WempleHananoki"/> In February 2016, CNN said that it would no longer invite Stone to appear on its network, and ] followed suit, confirming in April 2016 that Stone had also been banned from that network.<ref>Eric Hananoki, "", Media Matters for America (April 5, 2016).</ref> In a June 2016 appearance on '']'', Stone told ]: "I would have to admit that calling ] a 'fat negro' was a two-martini tweet, and I regret that. As for my criticism of ] not being qualified ... I don't understand why she's there, given her lack of qualifications."<ref name="Ashbrook"/> | |||
During the course of the 2016 campaign, Stone was banned from appearing on ] and ] after making a series of offensive ] posts disparaging television personalities.<ref name="Ashbrook">{{cite news |url=https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2016/06/06/roger-stone-tweets-trump |title=Former Trump Adviser Roger Stone: 'Trump's Going To Be The Next President' |work=] |publisher=] |date=June 6, 2016 |access-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116131230/https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2016/06/06/roger-stone-tweets-trump |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone specifically referred to the CNN commentator ] as an "entitled diva bitch" and imagined her "killing herself", and called another CNN personality ] a "stupid negro" and a "fat negro".<ref name="Wemple">{{cite news |first=Erik |last=Wemple |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2016/02/23/cnn-ditches-trump-supporter-roger-stone-after-nasty-bigoted-tweets/ |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=CNN bans Trump supporter Roger Stone after nasty, bigoted tweets |newspaper=] |date=February 23, 2016 |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091433/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2016/02/23/cnn-ditches-trump-supporter-roger-stone-after-nasty-bigoted-tweets/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Hananoki>{{cite news |first=Eric |last=Hananoki |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/roger-stone/msnbc-confirms-trump-ally-roger-stone-has-been-banned-network |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title='Diva Bitch,' 'Stupid Negro': CNN Rewards Trump Supporter With Airtime Despite Anti-CNN Diatribes |work=Media Matters for America |date=April 5, 2016 |archive-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116131224/https://www.mediamatters.org/roger-stone/msnbc-confirms-trump-ally-roger-stone-has-been-banned-network |url-status=live }}</ref> ], media writer for '']'', described Stone's tweets as "nasty" and "bigoted".<ref name="Wemple"/> In February 2016, CNN said that it would no longer invite Stone to appear on its network, and MSNBC followed suit, confirming in April 2016, that Stone had also been banned from that network.<ref name=Hananoki/> In a June 2016 appearance on '']'', Stone told ]: "I would have to admit that calling Roland Martin a 'fat negro' was a two-martini tweet, and I regret that. As for my criticism of Ana Navarro not being qualified ... I don't understand why she's there, given her lack of qualifications."<ref name="Ashbrook"/> | |||
In March 2016, an article in the ] magazine '']'' stated that ], Trump's Republican primary rival, had extramarital affairs with five women. The article quoted Stone as saying, "These stories have been swirling about Cruz for some time. I believe where there is smoke there is fire."<ref name="McCaskill">Nolan D. McCaskill, "", ''Politico'' (March 25, 2016).</ref> Cruz denied the allegations (calling it "garbage" and a "tabloid smear") and accused the Trump campaign, and Stone specifically, of planting the story as part of an orchestrated smear campaign against him.<ref name="McCaskill"/> Cruz stated, "It is a story that quoted one source on the record, Roger Stone, ]'s chief political adviser. And I would note that Mr. Stone is a man who has 50 years of dirty tricks behind him. He's a man for whom ]."<ref name="McCaskill"/><ref>Dan Nowicki, "", '']'' (March 28, 2016).</ref> In April 2016, Cruz again criticized Stone, saying on ]'s radio show of Stone: "He is pulling the strings on Donald Trump. He planned the Trump campaign, and he is Trump's henchman and dirty trickster. And this pattern, Donald keeps associating himself with people who encourage violence."<ref>Tim Hains, "", ''Real Clear Politics'' (April 12, 2016).</ref> Stone responded by comparing Cruz to Richard Nixon and accusing him of being a liar.<ref>Tim Hains, "", ''Real Clear Politics'' (April 12, 2016).</ref> | |||
In March 2016, an article in the ] magazine '']'' stated that ], Trump's Republican primary rival, had extramarital affairs with five women. The article quoted Stone as saying, "These stories have been swirling about Cruz for some time. I believe where there is smoke there is fire."<ref name="McCaskill">{{cite news |first=Nolan D. |last=McCaskill |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/ted-cruz-trump-national-enquirer-221241 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Cruz accuses Trump of planting National Enquirer story alleging affairs |work=] |date=March 25, 2016 |archive-date=November 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116131228/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/ted-cruz-trump-national-enquirer-221241 |url-status=live }}</ref> Cruz denied the allegations (calling it "garbage" and a "tabloid smear") and accused the Trump campaign, and Stone specifically, of planting the story as part of an orchestrated smear campaign against him.<ref name="McCaskill"/> Cruz stated, "It is a story that quoted one source on the record, Roger Stone, Donald Trump's chief political adviser. And I would note that Mr. Stone is a man who has 50 years of dirty tricks behind him. He's a man for whom ]."<ref name="McCaskill"/><ref>{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Nowicki |url=https://eu.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/azdc/2016/03/28/roger-stone-blasted-ted-cruz-working-kelli-ward/82349352/ |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Roger Stone, blasted by Ted Cruz, working for Kelli Ward? |work=] |date=March 28, 2016 |archive-date=January 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123145408/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/azdc/2016/03/28/roger-stone-blasted-ted-cruz-working-kelli-ward/82349352/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2016, Cruz again criticized Stone, saying on '']'' of Stone: "He is pulling the strings on Donald Trump. He planned the Trump campaign, and he is Trump's henchman and dirty trickster. And this pattern, Donald keeps associating himself with people who encourage violence."<ref>{{cite news |first=Tim |last=Hains |url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/04/12/ted_cruz_roger_stone_is_like_a_mobster_he_is_pulling_the_strings_on_donald_trump.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Ted Cruz: Roger Stone Incites Violence Like A Mobster, He Is 'Pulling The Strings On Donald Trump' |work=Real Clear Politics |date=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144959/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/04/12/ted_cruz_roger_stone_is_like_a_mobster_he_is_pulling_the_strings_on_donald_trump.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone responded by comparing Cruz to Richard Nixon and accusing him of being a liar.<ref>{{cite news |first=Tim |last=Hains |url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/04/12/roger_stone_tricky_ted_cruz_continues_to_lie_about_me_reminds_me_of_nixon.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Roger Stone: 'Tricky' Ted Cruz 'Continues To Lie About Me,' Reminds Me of Richard Nixon |work=Real Clear Politics |date=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806210959/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/04/12/roger_stone_tricky_ted_cruz_continues_to_lie_about_me_reminds_me_of_nixon.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In April 2016, Stone formed a pro-Trump activist group, Stop the Steal, and threatened "]" if Republican party leaders tried to deny the nomination to Trump at the ] in ].<ref name="DeFede">Jim DeFede, "", CBS Miami (April 17, 2016).</ref><ref name="Showbiz">"", ''Washington Post'' (April 17, 2016).</ref> The ''Washington Post'' reported that Stone "is organizing supporters as a force of intimidation", noting that Stone "has ... threatened to publicly disclose the hotel room numbers of delegates who work against Trump".<ref name="Showbiz"/> ] ] said that Stone's threat to publicize the hotel room numbers of delegates was "just totally over the line".<ref>Callum Borchers, "", ''Washington Post'' (April 8, 2016).</ref> | |||
In April 2016, Stone formed a ] activist group, Stop the Steal, and threatened "]" if Republican party leaders tried to deny the nomination to Trump at the ] in ].<ref name="DeFede">{{cite news |first=Jim |last=DeFede |url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2016/04/17/roger-stone-inside-the-world-of-a-political-hitman/ |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Roger Stone: Inside the World of a Political Hitman |work=CBS Miami |date=April 17, 2016 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144934/https://miami.cbslocal.com/2016/04/17/roger-stone-inside-the-world-of-a-political-hitman/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="RuckerCosta"/> ''The Washington Post'' reported that Stone "is organizing supporters as a force of intimidation", noting that Stone "has ... threatened to publicly disclose the hotel room numbers of delegates who work against Trump".<ref name="RuckerCosta"/> ] ] said that Stone's threat to publicize the hotel room numbers of delegates was "just totally over the line".<ref>{{cite news |first=Callum |last=Borchers |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/08/could-a-donald-trump-surrogate-roger-stone-be-charged-for-menacing-gop-convention-delegates/ |title=Could Donald Trump surrogate Roger Stone be charged with 'menacing' GOP convention delegates |newspaper=] |date=April 8, 2016 |access-date=April 18, 2016 |archive-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528193914/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/08/could-a-donald-trump-surrogate-roger-stone-be-charged-for-menacing-gop-convention-delegates/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
After Trump had been criticized at the ] for his comments on ] by ], a ] whose ] received a posthumous ] and ] in ] in 2004, Stone made headlines defending Trump's criticism by accusing Khan of sympathizing with the enemy.<ref>{{cite web|author=Katherine Krueger|url=http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/roger-stone-khizr-khan-muslim-brotherhood-conspiracy|title=Roger Stone, Trump Allies Smear Muslim War Hero as Al-Qaeda Double Agent|work=Talking Points Memo|date=August 1, 2016}}</ref> | |||
After Trump had been criticized at the ] for his comments on ] by ], a ] whose ] received a posthumous ] and ] in ] in 2004, Stone made headlines defending Trump's criticism by accusing Khan of sympathizing with the enemy.<ref>{{cite news |first=Katherine |last=Krueger |url=https://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/roger-stone-khizr-khan-muslim-brotherhood-conspiracy |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Roger Stone, Trump Allies Smear Muslim War Hero as Al-Qaeda Double Agent |work=Talking Points Memo |date=August 1, 2016 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117144929/https://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/roger-stone-khizr-khan-muslim-brotherhood-conspiracy |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 2017, Stone was the subject of a ] documentary film, titled '']'', which focuses on his past and on his role in the ] of Donald Trump.<ref name=":7" /> Stone first suggested Trump run for President in early 1998 while Stone was Trump's casino business lobbyist in Washington.<ref name="auto" /> | |||
The 2017 ] documentary film '']'' focuses on Stone's life and career. The film's insinuations about Stone's sexuality prompted an activist to ask Stone whether he is ], to which Stone replied, "I'm trysexual. I've tried everything".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Broverman |first=Neal |date=2017-09-27 |title=Trump Trickster Roger Stone: 'I'm Trysexual, I've Tried Everything' |url=https://www.advocate.com/politics/2017/9/27/trump-trickster-roger-stone-im-trysexual-ive-tried-everything |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
During the campaign, Stone frequently promoted conspiracy theories, including the false claim that Clinton aide ] was connected to the ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-breitbart-words.html|title=Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words|last=Victor|first=Daniel|date=November 14, 2016|last2=Stack|first2=Liam|issn=0362-4331|quote=A June 2016 article by Dan Riehl chronicled the belief of Mr. Stone, a Trump adviser, that Ms. Abedin, an aide to Hillary Clinton, was connected to a terrorist conspiracy.|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> In December 2018, as part of a defamation settlement, Stone agreed to retract a false claim he had made during the campaign: that ] had donated to ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ex-trump-advisor-roger-stone-admits-spreading-lies-online-lawsuit-n949151|title=Ex-Trump adviser Roger Stone admits to spreading lies online in lawsuit settlement|website=NBC News|accessdate=December 18, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Stone called ] "an enemy" and criticized Trump's visit to ] in May 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Roger Stone: Trump's Saudi award 'makes me want to puke' |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/20/politics/roger-stone-saudi-arabia-tweets/index.html |work=CNN |date=May 21, 2017 |access-date=July 16, 2020 |archive-date=July 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716111759/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/20/politics/roger-stone-saudi-arabia-tweets/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He suggested that the ] or members of the ] directly ] or financed the ], tweeting that "Instead of meeting with the Saudis @realDonaldTrump should be demanding they pay for the attack on America on 9/11 which they financed."<ref>{{cite news |title=Roger Stone: Saudi Arabia Should 'Pay for 9/11,' and Trump's Award 'Makes Me Want to Puke' |url=https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-trump-trip-saudi-arabia-trip-puke-911-speech-radical-islamic-613014 |work=Newsweek |date=May 21, 2017 |access-date=July 16, 2020 |archive-date=July 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716093006/https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-trump-trip-saudi-arabia-trip-puke-911-speech-radical-islamic-613014 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In early 2018, the Portland, Oregon newspaper ] published an article<ref>""</ref>{{full citation needed|date=July 2018}} describing his relationship with the ]. | |||
During the campaign, Stone frequently promoted conspiracy theories, including the false claim that Clinton aide ] was connected to the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-breitbart-words.html|title=Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words|last1=Victor|first1=Daniel|date=November 14, 2016|last2=Stack|first2=Liam|issn=0362-4331|quote=A June 2016 article by Dan Riehl chronicled the belief of Mr. Stone, a Trump adviser, that Ms. Abedin, an aide to Hillary Clinton, was connected to a terrorist conspiracy.|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=March 4, 2017|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224051605/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/15/us/politics/stephen-bannon-breitbart-words.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2018, as part of a defamation settlement, Stone agreed to retract a false claim he had made during the campaign: that ] had donated to ].<ref>{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Stelloh|date=December 18, 2018|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ex-trump-advisor-roger-stone-admits-spreading-lies-online-lawsuit-n949151|title=Ex-Trump adviser Roger Stone admits to spreading lies online in lawsuit settlement|publisher=NBC News|access-date=December 18, 2018|archive-date=December 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219000856/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ex-trump-advisor-roger-stone-admits-spreading-lies-online-lawsuit-n949151|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Alleged relations with Wikileaks and Russian hackers before 2016 United States elections== | |||
{{See also|Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections}} | |||
On September 10, 2020, Stone told '']''{{'}} ] that, if Trump appeared to lose the ], he should consider declaring ] via the ] and confiscate ballots, particularly in Nevada, where they were "completely corrupted" and so "should be seized by federal marshals."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pengelly|first=Martin|date=September 12, 2020|title=Roger Stone to Donald Trump: bring in martial law if you lose election|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/roger-stone-to-donald-trump-bring-in-martial-law-if-you-lose-election/ar-BB18Ym5V|access-date=September 13, 2020|website=The Guardian on MSN|archive-date=September 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914052451/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/roger-stone-to-donald-trump-bring-in-martial-law-if-you-lose-election/ar-BB18Ym5V|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="forbes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sethcohen/2020/09/13/roger-stone-calls-on-trump-to-seize-total-power-and-assert-martial-law---but-could-he/?sh=43d990dc4db4|title=Roger Stone Calls on Trump to Seize Total Power and Assert Martial Law - - But Could He?|website=]|archive-date=August 31, 2022|access-date=August 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831205030/https://www.forbes.com/sites/sethcohen/2020/09/13/roger-stone-calls-on-trump-to-seize-total-power-and-assert-martial-law---but-could-he/?sh=43d990dc4db4|url-status=live}}</ref> Further, Stone advised that the president invoke federal law to arrest the leading businessmen ] and ] as well as the politicians Bill and Hillary Clinton for "illegal activity" and shut down the opinion website '']'', arresting its staff for "seditious" activities; "this is war," announced Stone.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petrizzo|first=Zachary|date=September 12, 2020|title=Roger Stone Wants Daily Beast Reporters To Be Arrested Over 'Seditious' Activities|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/roger-stone-wants-daily-beast-reporters-to-be-arrested-over-e2-80-98seditious-e2-80-99-activities/ar-BB18Y9u1|access-date=September 13, 2020|website=Mediate on MSN|archive-date=September 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917054057/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/roger-stone-wants-daily-beast-reporters-to-be-arrested-over-e2-80-98seditious-e2-80-99-activities/ar-BB18Y9u1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="forbes.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Papenfuss|first=Mary|date=September 12, 2020|title=Roger Stone Calls For Trump To 'Declare Martial Law' To Seize Power If He Loses|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-martial-law-donald-trump-election_n_5f5d3e28c5b62874bc1dd6d2|access-date=September 13, 2020|website=HuffPost|language=en|archive-date=January 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123145409/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-martial-law-donald-trump-election_n_5f5d3e28c5b62874bc1dd6d2|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
During the 2016 campaign, Stone was accused by Hillary Clinton campaign chairman ] of having prior knowledge of the publishing by ] of ].<ref name="miami.cbslocal.com">{{cite web|url=http://miami.cbslocal.com/video/category/news/3560665-trump-ally-roger-stone-admits-back-channel-tie-to-wikileaks/|title=Trump Ally Roger Stone Admits 'Back-Channel' Tie to WikiLeaks|publisher=}}</ref> Stone tweeted before the leak, "It will soon {{sic|expected=be}} the Podesta's time in the barrel". Five days before the leak, Stone tweeted, "Wednesday Hillary Clinton is done. #Wikileaks."<ref name="thedailybeast.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/04/01/bill-maher-grills-shady-trump-crony-roger-stone-on-trump-russia-ties.html|title=Bill Maher Grills Shady Trump Crony Roger Stone on Trump-Russia Ties|first=Marlow|last=Stern|date=April 1, 2017|website=The Daily Beast}}</ref> Stone has denied having any advance knowledge of the Podesta email hack or any connection to Russian intelligence, stating that his earlier tweet was referring to reports of the ]'s own ties to Russia.<ref name="Stone's Prescience">{{cite web|last=Farley|first=Robert|url=http://www.factcheck.org/2017/03/misrepresenting-stones-prescience/|title=Misrepresenting Stone's Prescience|work=]|date=March 28, 2017|accessdate=October 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/roger-stone-fbi-wikileaks-russia-229821|title=Stone 'happy to cooperate' with FBI on WikiLeaks, Russian hacking probes|publisher=}}</ref> In his opening statement before the ] on September 26, 2017, Stone reiterated this claim: "Note that my tweet of August 21, 2016, makes no mention, whatsoever, of Mr. Podesta's email, but does accurately predict that the Podesta brothers' business activities in Russia ... would come under public scrutiny."<ref>{{cite web|last=Bertrand|first=Natasha|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-dnc-hacker-guccifer-russia-trump-2017-9|title=Top Trump confidant points to dubious report to justify conversation with Russian cyber spy|work=]|date=September 26, 2017|accessdate=October 18, 2017}}</ref> | |||
As ], Stone asserted he had "learned of absolute incontrovertible evidence of ]n boats delivering ballots through a harbor in ]." ], the ], said the "vague rumor has absolutely no validity."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/politics/roger-stone-claims-north-korea-delivered-ballots-through-maine-harbor/97-c47d00b8-4650-4c5d-8115-424f3106ab23|title=Maine Sec. of State: Roger Stone's North Korean ballots claims have 'absolutely no validity'|website=wwltv.com|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 13, 2020|archive-date=December 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211075008/https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/politics/roger-stone-claims-north-korea-delivered-ballots-through-maine-harbor/97-c47d00b8-4650-4c5d-8115-424f3106ab23|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2020 interview with '']'' Stone also called Trump "the greatest president since ]."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Creitz |first=Charles |date=December 23, 2020 |title=Roger Stone reacts to pardon, calls Trump 'greatest president since Abraham Lincoln' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/roger-stone-reacts-to-pardon-calls-trump-greatest-president-since-lincoln |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=Fox News |language=en-US |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329230452/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/roger-stone-reacts-to-pardon-calls-trump-greatest-president-since-lincoln |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Stone has repeatedly acknowledged that he had established a back-channel with WikiLeaks founder ] to obtain information on ]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/roger-stone-donald-trump-julian-assange_us_58bc24cae4b0d2821b4ec16c|title=Former Trump Adviser Roger Stone Admits Collusion with WikiLeaks, Then Deletes It|first=Marina|last=Fang|date=March 5, 2017|publisher=|via=Huff Post|newspaper=Huffington Post}}</ref><ref name="miami.cbslocal.com"/> and has pointed to this intermediary as the source for his advance knowledge about the release of Podesta's e-mails by WikiLeaks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-dnc-hacker-guccifer-russia-trump-2017-9|title=Top Trump confidant points to dubious report to justify conversation with Russian cyber spy|publisher=}}</ref> Stone ultimately named ], who had interviewed both Assange and Stone for a radio show, as his intermediary with Assange.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Raju|first1=Manu|last2=Herb|first2=Jeremy|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/29/politics/randy-credico-roger-stone-wikileaks/index.html|title=New York radio personality was Roger Stone's WikiLeaks contact|publisher=CNN|date=November 29, 2017|accessdate=November 30, 2017}}</ref> A January 2019 indictment claimed Stone communicated with additional contacts knowledgeable about WikiLeaks plans.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/roger-stone-indictment/7cedd188-130a-4fa3-8736-904a46747c92_note.html|title=U.S. v. Roger Jason Stone Jr: The full indictment}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/us/politics/roger-stone-trump-mueller.html|title=Indicting Roger Stone, Mueller Shows Link Between Trump Campaign and WikiLeaks}}</ref> | |||
Stone has repeatedly indicated he would back Trump if he decided to run for a second non-consecutive term in the ], and criticized ] for "disloyalty" amid rumors that he would run his presidential campaign.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lemon |first=Jason |date=April 17, 2022 |title=Roger Stone posts video of him telling Trump DeSantis is "piece of s***" |url=https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-posts-video-him-telling-trump-desantis-piece-s-1698524 |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=Newsweek |language=en |archive-date=April 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417223241/https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-posts-video-him-telling-trump-desantis-piece-s-1698524 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In February 2017, '']'' reported that as part of its ongoing investigation into the Trump campaign, the FBI was looking into any contacts Stone may have had with Russian operatives.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/14/us/politics/russia-intelligence-communications-trump.html|title=Trump Campaign Aides Had Repeated Contacts With Russian Intelligence|first1=Michael S. Schmidt, Mark|last1=Mazzetti|first2=Matt|last2=Apuzzo|date=February 14, 2017|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> The following month, '']'' reported that Stone had direct-messaged alleged DNC hacker ] on Twitter. Stone acknowledged contacts with the mysterious persona and made public excerpts of the messages. Stone said the messages were just innocent praise of the hacking.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/12/politics/stone-guccifer-2-0-messages/index.html|title=Trump associate plays down Twitter contact with Guccifer 2.0|first=Gloria Borger and Matt|last=Korade|website=CNN}}</ref> U.S. intelligence agencies believe Guccifer 2.0 to be a persona created by Russian intelligence to obscure its role in the DNC hack.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-38610402|title=Conversations with a hacker: What Guccifer 2.0 told me|date=January 14, 2017|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> The Guccifer 2.0 persona was ultimately linked with an IP address associated with the Russian intelligence agency, GRU, in Moscow when a user with a Moscow IP address logged into one of the Guccifer social media accounts without using a VPN.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Sean |title=DNC “lone hacker” Guccifer 2.0 pegged as Russian spy after opsec fail |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/03/dnc-lone-hacker-guccifer-2-0-pegged-as-russian-spy-after-opsec-fail/ |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us |date=March 23, 2018}}</ref> | |||
Stone supported ] during its ], claiming that ] was "acting defensively" in order to halt a purported ], which, in fact, did not exist.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Dickinson |first=Tim |date=March 23, 2022 |title=Amid War Crimes in Ukraine, American Right Wingers Are Applauding Russia |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/praising-putin-roger-stone-aaron-lewis-laud-russian-war-1324749/ |access-date=April 18, 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=March 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323164116/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/praising-putin-roger-stone-aaron-lewis-laud-russian-war-1324749/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lemon |first=Jason |date=March 20, 2022 |title=Trump ally Roger Stone sides with Putin, claims Russia "acting defensively" |url=https://www.newsweek.com/trump-ally-roger-stone-sides-putin-claims-russia-acting-defensively-1689840 |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=Newsweek |language=en |archive-date=April 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413113259/https://www.newsweek.com/trump-ally-roger-stone-sides-putin-claims-russia-acting-defensively-1689840 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In March 2017, the Senate Intelligence Committee asked Stone to preserve all documents related to any Russian contacts.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/18/us/politics/roger-stone-senate-trump-russia-documents.html|title=Senators Ask Trump Adviser to Preserve Any Russia-Related Documents|first=Maggie|last=Haberman|date=March 18, 2017|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> The Committee Vice Chair, Senator ] (D-VA), called on Stone to testify before the committee, saying he "hit the trifecta" of shady dealings with Russia. Stone denied any wrongdoing in an interview on '']'' on March 31, 2017, and said he was willing to testify before the committee.<ref name="thedailybeast.com"/> | |||
===2022: Ontario, Canada political organizing=== | |||
On September 26, 2017, Stone testified before the ] behind closed doors. He also provided a statement to the Committee and the press. ''The Washington Post'' annotated Stone's statement by noting his affiliations with ], ], and ] promulgator, ]. Stone also made personal attacks on Democratic committee members ], ] and ].<ref>, '']'', Callum Borchers, September 26, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017.</ref> | |||
On April 25, 2022, the ] announced that Stone had joined their campaign team as a Senior Strategic Advisor for the ].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite tweet |user= OntarioParty |number= 1518559960975745027|title= We are pleased to announce that Roger Stone is joining #TeamOntario as Senior Strategic Advisor for the Ontario Party. | |||
}}</ref> According to the media release issued by the Ontario Party, Stone had previously joined party leader ] to address the party's candidate convention and criticized Ontario ] ]'s approach to conservatism.<ref name="auto1"/> | |||
===2024=== | |||
On October 28, 2017, following a news report by CNN that indictments would be announced within a few days, Stone's Twitter account was ] for what it called "targeted abuse" of various CNN personnel in a series of derogatory, threatening and obscenity-filled tweets.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Ryan|title=Roger Stone suspended from Twitter|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/10/28/roger-stone-twitter-suspended/810593001/|date=October 29, 2017|work=USA Today|accessdate=October 29, 2017}}</ref> | |||
During the 2024 presidential campaign, Stone responded to a tweet by former Republican congressional candidate Mike Crispi with "SeeYouNextTuesday", an apparent reference to ] using slang phrasing to spell out “cunt”.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-attack-casey-desantis-sparks-furious-backlash-1846872|title=Roger Stone's Attack on Casey DeSantis Sparks Furious Backlash|work=Newsweek|first=Giulia|last= Carbonaro|date=November 25, 2023|access-date=February 5, 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Proud Boys ties== | |||
On March 13, 2018, two sources close to Stone, former Trump aide ] and a person speaking on condition of anonymity, acknowledged to ''The Washington Post'' that Stone had established contact with WikiLeaks owner Julian Assange and that the two had a telephone conversation discussing emails related to the Clinton campaign which had been leaked to WikiLeaks.<ref name=stoneassange /> According to Nunberg, who claimed he spoke to the paper after being asked to do so by Special Counsel Robert Mueller,<ref name=stoneassange /> Stone joked to him that he had taken a trip to London to personally meet with Assange, but declined to do so, had only wanted to have telephone conversations to remain undetected and did not have advance notice of the leaked emails.<ref name=stoneassange /> The other source, who spoke on anonymity, stated that the conversation occurred before it was publicly known that hackers had obtained the emails of Podesta and of the Democratic National Committee, documents that WikiLeaks released in July and October 2016.<ref name=stoneassange /> Stone afterwards denied that he had contacted Assange or had known in advance about the leaked emails.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/13/politics/roger-stone-wikileaks-contact/index.html|title=Stone denies report that he had contact with Assange in 2016|first=Maegan Vazquez,|last=CNN|publisher=}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Proud Boys#Connection with Roger Stone}} | |||
In early 2018, ahead of an appearance at the annual Republican Dorchester Conference in ], Stone sought out the ], a ] group known for street violence, to act as his "security" for the event; photos posted online showed Stone drinking with several Proud Boys.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sommer |first=Will |date=July 5, 2019 |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-rally-rocked-by-sex-cocaine-allegations |title=Proud Boys Rally Rocked by Sex, Cocaine Allegations |work=] |access-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-date=July 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707002432/https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boys-rally-rocked-by-sex-cocaine-allegations |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Elise |last=Herron |url=https://www.wweek.com/news/2018/03/07/right-wing-provocateur-roger-stone-asked-proud-boys-for-protection-at-dorchester-conference-last-weekend/ |title=Right-Wing Provocateur Roger Stone Asked Proud Boys For Protection at Dorchester Conference Last Weekend |work=] |date=March 7, 2018 |access-date=February 21, 2019 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917022306/https://www.wweek.com/news/2018/03/07/right-wing-provocateur-roger-stone-asked-proud-boys-for-protection-at-dorchester-conference-last-weekend/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=initiated>{{cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-the-proud-boys-became-roger-stones-personal-army-6 |title=How the Proud Boys Became Roger Stone's Personal Army |work=] |first1=Kelly |last1=Weill |first2=Adam |last2=Weinstein |first3=Will |last3=Sommer |date=January 29, 2019 |access-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-date=January 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129141657/https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-the-proud-boys-became-roger-stones-personal-army-6 |url-status=live }}</ref> After his arraignment at the Miami federal courthouse in January 2019, they joined him on its steps holding signs that read, "Roger Stone is innocent," and promoting right-wing conspiracy theorist ] and his '']'' website. Proud Boys founder ] said Stone was "one of the three approved media figures allowed to speak" about the group. When Stone was asked by a local reporter about the Proud Boys' claim that he had been initiated as a member of the group, he responded by calling the reporter a member of the ].<ref name=initiated/> He is particularly close to the group's former leader, ], who has commercially monetized his position.<ref name=initiated/> At a televised Trump rally in Miami, Florida, on February 18, 2019, Tarrio was seated directly behind President Trump wearing a "Roger Stone did nothing wrong" tee shirt.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/19/far-right-proud-boys-chairman-sat-behind-trump-his-latest-speech/ |title=The chairman of the far-right Proud Boys sat behind Trump at his latest speech |newspaper=] |first=Tim |last=Elfrink |date=February 19, 2019 |access-date=July 16, 2019 |archive-date=June 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601035709/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/19/far-right-proud-boys-chairman-sat-behind-trump-his-latest-speech/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
''The Washington Post'' reported in February 2021 that the ] (FBI) was investigating any role Stone might have had in influencing the Proud Boys and ] in their participation in the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/stone-jones-capitol-riot-investigation-radicalization/2021/02/19/97d6e6ee-6cad-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html|title=U.S. investigating possible ties between Roger Stone, Alex Jones and Capitol rioters|first1=Spencer S.|last1=Hsu|first2=Devlin|last2=Barrett|via=www.washingtonpost.com|access-date=February 21, 2021|archive-date=February 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223234240/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/stone-jones-capitol-riot-investigation-radicalization/2021/02/19/97d6e6ee-6cad-11eb-9ead-673168d5b874_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In May 2018, Stone's social media consultant, Jason Sullivan, was issued grand jury subpoenas from the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-mueller/mueller-issues-grand-jury-subpoenas-to-trump-advisers-social-media-consultant-idUSKCN1IH2OB |title=Mueller issues grand jury subpoenas to Trump adviser's social media consultant |author=Mark Hosenball |date=May 16, 2018 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=May 17, 2018 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-16/mueller-turns-his-focus-to-longtime-trump-adviser-roger-stone |title=Mueller Turns His Focus to Longtime Trump Adviser Roger Stone |authors=Shannon Pettypiece, Billy House, and Kevin Cirilli |date=May 16, 2018 |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=May 17, 2018 |quote=}}</ref> | |||
==Relations with Israel before the 2016 United States elections== | |||
On July 3, 2018, U.S. District Court Judge ] dismissed a lawsuit brought by political activist group Protect Democracy, alleging that Donald Trump's campaign and Stone conspired with Russia and WikiLeaks to publish hacked Democratic National Committee emails during the 2016 presidential election race. The judge found that the suit was brought in the wrong jurisdiction.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/03/trump-dnc-hacking-693965|title=Judge tosses suit alleging Trump campaign conspired with Russia in DNC hack|author=|date=|website=politico.com|accessdate=November 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/judge-dismisses-suit-trump-campaign-roger-stone-conspired-russia-wikileaks-hack-dnc|title=Judge dismisses suit alleging Trump campaign conspired with Russia to hack DNC|author=|date=July 4, 2018|website=washingtonexaminer.com|accessdate=November 24, 2018}}</ref> The next week, Stone was identified by two government officials as the anonymous person mentioned in the indictment released by Deputy Attorney General ] that ] ] officials with conspiring to interfere in the 2016 elections, as somebody the Russian hackers operating the online persona ] communicated with, and who the indictment alleged was in regular contact with senior members of the presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/us/politics/mueller-indictment-russian-intelligence-hacking.html|title=12 Russian Agents Indicted in Mueller Investigation|author=Mark Mazzetti and Katie Benner|date=July 13, 2018 |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=July 14, 2018 |quote=}}</ref> | |||
According to '']'', Roger Stone "was in contact with one or more apparently well-connected ]is at the height of the 2016 US presidential campaign, one of whom warned Stone that Trump was "going to be defeated unless we intervene" and promised "we have critical intell." The exchange between Stone and this Jerusalem-based contact "appears in FBI documents made public".<ref>{{cite news |title=Redacted FBI document hints at Israeli efforts to help Trump in 2016 campaign |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/redacted-fbi-document-hints-at-israeli-efforts-to-help-trump-in-2016-campaign/ |work=] |date=April 29, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209194353/https://www.timesofisrael.com/redacted-fbi-document-hints-at-israeli-efforts-to-help-trump-in-2016-campaign/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="clues">{{cite news |first1=Kyle |last1=Cheney |first2=Josh |last2=Gerstein |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/28/roger-stone-search-warrants-assange-219908 |title=Roger Stone search warrants reveal new clues – and mysteries – about 2016; The unsealed documents offer fresh information on Stone's contacts with Julian Assange |date=April 28, 2020 |work=] |access-date=May 1, 2020 |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215010445/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/28/roger-stone-search-warrants-assange-219908 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
==Connections with WikiLeaks and Russian espionage before the 2016 United States elections== | |||
{{Further|Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|Mueller special counsel investigation}} | |||
] | ] | ||
] after his arrest and indictment, on January 25, 2019]] | |||
On January 25, 2019, in a pre-dawn raid by 29 FBI agents acting on both an arrest warrant and a search warrant<ref>amp.cnn.com/cnn/2019/01/31/politics/roger-stone-evidence-mueller/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roger-stone-arrested-video-fbi-raid-trump-associate-house-today-2019-01-25/</ref> at his Fort Lauderdale, Florida home, Stone was arrested on seven criminal charges of an indictment in the Mueller investigation: one count of obstruction of an official proceeding, five counts of false statements, and one count of witness tampering.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-25/roger-stone-arrested-in-florida-as-part-of-special-counsel-probe|title=Trump Associate Roger Stone Arrested in Florida as Part of Special Counsel Probe|first1=Andrew M.|last1=Harris|first2=David|last2=Kocieniewski|first3=David|last3=Voreacos|website=Bloomberg|date=January 25, 2019|access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://time.com/5512984/roger-stone-arrested-mueller/|title=Roger Stone Arrested on Obstruction Charges in Mueller Investigation|website=Time|language=en-us|access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/25/roger-stone-read-full-indictment-against-donald-trump-adviser/2675870002/|title=Read the full indictment against Roger Stone, an informal Trump adviser|newspaper=USA Today|access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> The same day, a federal magistrate judge released Stone on a ]250,000 signature ] and declared that he was not a flight risk.<ref>https://www.law.com/dailybusinessreview/2019/01/25/i-will-defeat-this-roger-stone-released-on-250000-bail-in-broward-federal-court/?slreturn=20190029191841</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/426972-federal-judge-orders-roger-stone-to-be-released-on-250k-bond|title=Federal judge orders Stone released on $250K bond|last=Thomsen|first=Jacqueline|date=January 25, 2019|website=TheHill|language=en|access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> Stone said he would fight the charges, which he called politically motivated, and would refuse to “bear false witness" against Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://insider.foxnews.com/2019/01/25/roger-stone-arrested-will-fight-mueller-charges-not-lie-about-trump|title=Roger Stone Pledges to Fight Mueller Charges, Will Appear on 'Tucker Carlson Tonight'|website=Fox News Insider|language=en|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref> He called ] a "rogue prosecutor".<ref>{{cite news |title=Stone calls Mueller a 'rogue prosecutor' and America the 'new Soviet Union' |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jan/25/roger-stone-calls-mueller-rogue-prosecutor-and-ame/ |work=The Washington Times |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> In the charging document, prosecutors alleged that after the first WikiLeaks release of hacked DNC emails in July 2016, a senior Trump campaign official was directed to contact Stone about any additional releases and determine what other damaging information WikiLeaks had regarding the Clinton campaign. Stone thereafter told the Trump campaign about potential future releases of damaging material by WikiLeaks, the indictment alleged. The indictment also alleged that Stone had discussed WikiLeaks releases with multiple senior Trump campaign officials.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lawfareblog.com/get-me-roger-stone-what-make-dirty-tricksters-indictment|title=‘Get Me Roger Stone’: What to Make of the ‘Dirty Trickster’s’ Indictment|date=January 25, 2019|website=Lawfare}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/25/politics/roger-stone-arrested/index.html|title=Mueller indicts Roger Stone, says he was coordinating with Trump officials about WikiLeaks' stolen emails|first=Katelyn Polantz, Sara Murray and David Shortell|last=CNN|website=CNN}}</ref> | |||
During the 2016 campaign, Stone was accused by ] chairman ] of having prior knowledge of the publishing by ] of ].<ref name="miami.cbslocal.com">{{cite web |url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/video/3560665-trump-ally-roger-stone-admits-back-channel-tie-to-wikileaks/ |title=Trump Ally Roger Stone Admits 'Back-Channel' Tie to WikiLeaks |work=CBS Miami |first=Jim |last=DeFede |date=October 12, 2016 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=October 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008091712/https://miami.cbslocal.com/video/3560665-trump-ally-roger-stone-admits-back-channel-tie-to-wikileaks/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone tweeted before the leak, "It will soon {{sic|expected=be}} the Podesta's time in the barrel". Five days before the leak, Stone tweeted, "Wednesday Hillary Clinton is done. #Wikileaks."<ref name="thedailybeast.com">{{cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/bill-maher-grills-shady-trump-crony-roger-stone-on-trump-russia-ties |title=Bill Maher Grills Shady Trump Crony Roger Stone on Trump-Russia Ties |first=Marlow |last=Stern |date=April 1, 2017 |website=The Daily Beast |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616061018/https://www.thedailybeast.com/bill-maher-grills-shady-trump-crony-roger-stone-on-trump-russia-ties |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone has denied having any advance knowledge of the Podesta email hack or any connection to Russian intelligence, stating that his earlier tweet was referring to reports of the ]'s own ties to Russia.<ref name="Stone's Prescience">{{cite web |last=Farley |first=Robert |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2017/03/misrepresenting-stones-prescience/ |title=Misrepresenting Stone's Prescience |work=] |date=March 28, 2017 |access-date=October 18, 2017 |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005145454/http://www.factcheck.org/2017/03/misrepresenting-stones-prescience/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/roger-stone-fbi-wikileaks-russia-229821 |title=Stone 'happy to cooperate' with FBI on WikiLeaks, Russian hacking probes |work=] |date=October 14, 2016 |first=Darren |last=Samuelsohn |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=October 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019055814/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/roger-stone-fbi-wikileaks-russia-229821 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his opening statement before the ] on September 26, 2017, Stone reiterated this claim: "Note that my tweet of August 21, 2016, makes no mention, whatsoever, of Mr. Podesta's email, but does accurately predict that the Podesta brothers' business activities in Russia ... would come under public scrutiny."<ref name=bertrand>{{cite news |last=Bertrand |first=Natasha |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-dnc-hacker-guccifer-russia-trump-2017-9 |title=Top Trump confidant points to dubious report to justify conversation with Russian cyber spy |work=] |date=September 26, 2017 |access-date=October 18, 2017 |archive-date=October 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019004348/http://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-dnc-hacker-guccifer-russia-trump-2017-9 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Stone said he had established a back-channel with WikiLeaks founder ] to obtain information on ] and said this intermediary was the source for his advance knowledge about the release of Podesta's e-mails by WikiLeaks.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-donald-trump-julian-assange_n_58bc24cae4b0d2821b4ec16c |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Former Trump Adviser Roger Stone Admits Collusion with WikiLeaks, Then Deletes It |first=Marina |last=Fang |date=March 5, 2017 |newspaper=Huffington Post |archive-date=April 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413235231/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-donald-trump-julian-assange_n_58bc24cae4b0d2821b4ec16c |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="miami.cbslocal.com"/><ref name=bertrand/> Stone ultimately named ], who had interviewed both Assange and Stone for a radio show, as his intermediary with Assange.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Raju |first1=Manu |last2=Herb |first2=Jeremy |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/29/politics/randy-credico-roger-stone-wikileaks/index.html |title=New York radio personality was Roger Stone's WikiLeaks contact |work=CNN |date=November 29, 2017 |access-date=November 30, 2017 |archive-date=November 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129235116/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/29/politics/randy-credico-roger-stone-wikileaks/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A January 2019 indictment claimed Stone communicated with additional contacts knowledgeable about WikiLeaks plans.<ref name=indictment>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/roger-stone-indictment/7cedd188-130a-4fa3-8736-904a46747c92_note.html |date=February 1, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=U.S. v. Roger Jason Stone Jr: The full indictment |first=Robert S. III |last=Mueller |work=] |via=The Washington Post |archive-date=April 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420220447/https://www.washingtonpost.com/roger-stone-indictment/7cedd188-130a-4fa3-8736-904a46747c92_note.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/us/politics/roger-stone-trump-mueller.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Indicting Roger Stone, Mueller Shows Link Between Trump Campaign and WikiLeaks |first1=Mark |last1=Mazzetti |first2=Eileen |last2=Sullivan |first3=Maggie |last3=Haberman |date=January 25, 2019 |work=] |archive-date=January 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129024211/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/us/politics/roger-stone-trump-mueller.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In February 2017, '']'' reported that as part of its investigation into the Trump campaign, the FBI was looking into any contacts Stone may have had with Russian operatives.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/14/us/politics/russia-intelligence-communications-trump.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Trump Campaign Aides Had Repeated Contacts With Russian Intelligence |first1=Michael S. |last1=Schmidt |first2=Mark |last2=Mazzetti |first3=Matt |last3=Apuzzo |date=February 14, 2017 |work=] |archive-date=March 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302025649/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/14/us/politics/russia-intelligence-communications-trump.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The following month '']'' reported that Stone had direct-messaged alleged DNC hacker ] on Twitter. Stone acknowledged contacts with the mysterious persona and made public excerpts of the messages. Stone said the messages were just innocent praise of the hacking.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/12/politics/stone-guccifer-2-0-messages/index.html |date=March 19, 2017 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Trump associate plays down Twitter contact with Guccifer 2.0 |first1=Gloria |last1=Borger |first2=Matt |last2=Korade |website=CNN |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212061714/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/12/politics/stone-guccifer-2-0-messages/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> U.S. intelligence agencies believe Guccifer 2.0 to be a persona created by ] to obscure its role in the DNC hack.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-38610402 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Conversations with a hacker: What Guccifer 2.0 told me |date=January 14, 2017 |work=BBC News |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508154124/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-38610402 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Guccifer 2.0 persona was ultimately linked with an ] associated with the Russian military ] intelligence agency in Moscow when a user with a Moscow IP address logged into one of the Guccifer social media accounts without using a ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Sean |title=DNC "lone hacker" Guccifer 2.0 pegged as Russian spy after opsec fail |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/03/dnc-lone-hacker-guccifer-2-0-pegged-as-russian-spy-after-opsec-fail/ |website=Ars Technica |access-date=November 17, 2019 |date=March 23, 2018 |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508152623/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/03/dnc-lone-hacker-guccifer-2-0-pegged-as-russian-spy-after-opsec-fail/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In March 2017, the ] asked Stone to preserve all documents related to any Russian contacts.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/18/us/politics/roger-stone-senate-trump-russia-documents.html |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Senators Ask Trump Adviser to Preserve Any Russia-Related Documents |first=Maggie |last=Haberman |date=March 18, 2017 |work=] |archive-date=February 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223082411/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/18/us/politics/roger-stone-senate-trump-russia-documents.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The Committee Vice Chair, Senator ] (D-VA), called on Stone to testify before the committee, saying he "hit the trifecta" of shady dealings with Russia: "He had been in contact with WikiLeaks. He knew about Podesta being 'in the barrel,' and he acknowledged recently, he had contact with a Russian agent."<ref name="thedailybeast.com"/> Stone denied any wrongdoing in an interview on '']'' on March 31, 2017, and said he was willing to testify before the committee.<ref name="thedailybeast.com"/> The Committee's final report of August 2020 found that Stone had access to WikiLeaks and that Trump had spoken to Stone and other associates about it multiple times. Immediately after the ] was released in October 2016, Stone directed his associate ] to tell ] to "drop the ] immediately", which WikiLeaks did minutes later. However, the drop had been announced three days previously, and the Mueller investigation was only able to establish Corsi talked to ], who was not an Assange associate.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Starks |first1=Tim |title=Assange promises election leaks but doesn't drop October surprise |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/wikileaks-october-surprise-julian-assange-229083 |work=POLITICO |language=en |access-date=October 13, 2021 |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015018/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/wikileaks-october-surprise-julian-assange-229083 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Swaine |first1=John |title=Trump adviser sought WikiLeaks emails via Farage ally, Mueller document alleges |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/28/ted-malloch-wikileaks-information-trump-campaign-mueller-investigation |work=the Guardian |date=November 28, 2018 |language=en |access-date=October 13, 2021 |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129002459/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/28/ted-malloch-wikileaks-information-trump-campaign-mueller-investigation |url-status=live }}</ref> The Committee also found that WikiLeaks "very likely knew it was assisting a Russian intelligence influence effort". In written responses to the ], Trump had stated he did not recall such discussions with Stone.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/us/politics/senate-intelligence-russian-interference-report.html|title=G.O.P.-Led Senate Panel Details Ties Between 2016 Trump Campaign and Russia|first=Mark|last=Mazzetti|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 18, 2020|access-date=August 19, 2020|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211221615/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/us/politics/senate-intelligence-russian-interference-report.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/08/drop-the-podesta-emails-senate-report-sure-seems-like-another-trump-russia-smoking-gun|title="Drop the Podesta Emails": Senate Report Sure Seems Like Another Trump-Russia Smoking Gun|first=Eric|last=Lutz|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=August 18, 2020|access-date=August 19, 2020|archive-date=August 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819084556/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/08/drop-the-podesta-emails-senate-report-sure-seems-like-another-trump-russia-smoking-gun|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/us/politics/trump-stone-investigation.html|title=Trump Phone Calls Add to Lingering Questions About Russian Interference|first=Julian E.|last=Barnes|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 19, 2020|access-date=August 20, 2020|archive-date=August 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820214607/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/19/us/politics/trump-stone-investigation.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On September 26, 2017, Stone testified before the ] behind closed doors. He also provided a statement to the Committee and the press. ''The Washington Post'' annotated Stone's statement by noting his affiliations with '']'', ], and ], a promulgator of ]. Stone also made personal attacks on Democratic committee members ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/09/26/roger-stones-defiant-congressional-testimony-on-trump-and-russia-annotated/ |title=Roger Stone's defiant congressional testimony on Trump and Russia, annotated |newspaper=] |first=Callum |last=Borchers |date=September 26, 2017 |access-date=January 4, 2017 |archive-date=September 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927015355/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/09/26/roger-stones-defiant-congressional-testimony-on-trump-and-russia-annotated/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On October 28, 2017, following a news report by CNN that indictments would be announced within a few days, Stone's Twitter account was ] for what it called "targeted abuse" of various CNN personnel in a series of derogatory, threatening and obscenity-filled tweets.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Ryan|title=Roger Stone suspended from Twitter|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/10/28/roger-stone-twitter-suspended/810593001/|date=October 29, 2017|work=USA Today|access-date=October 29, 2017|archive-date=October 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029054133/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/10/28/roger-stone-twitter-suspended/810593001/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On December 1, 2017, Stone texted ], a prosecution witness: "If you testify you're a fool. Because of tromp (sic), I could never get away with a certain (sic) my ] rights but you can. I guarantee you you (sic) are the one who gets indicted for perjury if you're stupid enough to testify." According to his indictment, page 20, on April 9, 2018, Stone emailed these threats to the witness, including a comment regarding his security dog that he would: "...take that dog away from you," "You are a rat. A stoolie. You backstab your friends-run your mouth my lawyers are dying Rip you to shreds." "I am so ready. Let's get it on. Prepare to die cock sucker." In a May 21, 2018, email, Stone wrote: "You are so full of shit. You got nothing. Keep running your mouth and I'll file a bar complaint against your friend."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/prepare-to-die-%E2%80%93-most-colorful-alleged-threats-from-trump-ally-stone/ar-BBSJ35J|title='Prepare to die' – Most colorful alleged threats from Trump ally Stone|last=Malone|first=Scott|date=January 25, 2019|work=]|access-date=July 16, 2019|archive-date=July 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716141544/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/prepare-to-die-%25E2%2580%2593-most-colorful-alleged-threats-from-trump-ally-stone/ar-BBSJ35J|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lawfaremedia.org/roger-stones-arrest-was-appropriate-not-heavy-handed|title=Roger Stone's Arrest Was Appropriate, Not Heavy-Handed|last=Rosenberg|first=Chuck|date=January 26, 2019|work=]|access-date=July 16, 2019|archive-date=July 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716141557/https://www.lawfaremedia.org/roger-stones-arrest-was-appropriate-not-heavy-handed|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/05/roger-stone-to-associate-prepare-to-die/|title=Roger Stone to Associate: 'Prepare to Die'|last=Friedman|first=Dan|date=May 25, 2018|work=]|access-date=July 16, 2019|archive-date=July 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716141546/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/05/roger-stone-to-associate-prepare-to-die/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nationofchange.org/2019/01/28/roger-stone-arrested-for-false-statements-and-witness-tampering/|title=Roger Stone arrested for false statements and witness tampering|last=Emett|first=Andrew|date=January 28, 2019|work=NationofChange|access-date=July 16, 2019|archive-date=July 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716141549/https://www.nationofchange.org/2019/01/28/roger-stone-arrested-for-false-statements-and-witness-tampering/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lawfaremedia.org/document-indictment-roger-stone|title=Document: Indictment of Roger Stone|last=Jurecic|first=Quinta|date=January 25, 2019|work=]|access-date=July 16, 2019|archive-date=July 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708144159/https://www.lawfaremedia.org/document-indictment-roger-stone|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In a December 2017 interview with the Florida television station ], following the sentencing of ], Stone said that Cohen shouldn't have lied under oath, and Cohen was a "rat" because he turned on the president, something that Stone said he would never do.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbc-2.com/story/39632432/roger-stone-talks-about-michael-cohens-prison-sentence|title=Roger Stone talks about Michael Cohen's prison sentence|website=]|date=December 12, 2018|language=en|access-date=November 29, 2019|archive-date=July 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728183230/https://www.nbc-2.com/story/39632432/roger-stone-talks-about-michael-cohens-prison-sentence|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On March 13, 2018, two sources close to Stone, former Trump aide ] and a person speaking on condition of anonymity, told '']'' that Stone had claimed to have made contact with Julian Assange and that the two had a telephone conversation discussing emails related to the Clinton campaign which had been leaked to WikiLeaks.<ref name="stoneassange"/> According to Nunberg, Special Counsel Robert Mueller had asked him to recount Stone's description of the telephone call with Assange.<ref name="stoneassange"/> Stone said Nunberg had called him and asked about his plans for the weekend and Stone had replied he was travelling to London to visit Assange as "a throwaway line to get off the phone.<ref name="stoneassange"/> The other source, who spoke on anonymity, stated that the conversation occurred before it was publicly known that hackers had obtained the emails of Podesta and of the Democratic National Committee, documents that WikiLeaks released in July and October 2016.<ref name="stoneassange"/> Stone said in 2018 that he did not contact Assange in 2016 and did not know in advance about the leaked emails.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/13/politics/roger-stone-wikileaks-contact/index.html |date=March 13, 2018 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |title=Stone denies report that he had contact with Assange in 2016 |first=Maegan |last=Vazquez |work=CNN |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205137/https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/13/politics/roger-stone-wikileaks-contact/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In May 2018, Stone's social media consultant, Jason Sullivan, was issued grand jury subpoenas from the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-mueller/mueller-issues-grand-jury-subpoenas-to-trump-advisers-social-media-consultant-idUSKCN1IH2OB |title=Mueller issues grand jury subpoenas to Trump adviser's social media consultant |author=Mark Hosenball |date=May 16, 2018 |work=Reuters |access-date=May 17, 2018 |archive-date=May 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516193440/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-mueller/mueller-issues-grand-jury-subpoenas-to-trump-advisers-social-media-consultant-idUSKCN1IH2OB |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-16/mueller-turns-his-focus-to-longtime-trump-adviser-roger-stone |title=Mueller Turns His Focus to Longtime Trump Adviser Roger Stone |author1=Shannon Pettypiece |author2=Billy House |author3=Kevin Cirilli |date=May 16, 2018 |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=May 17, 2018 |archive-date=May 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517151931/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-16/mueller-turns-his-focus-to-longtime-trump-adviser-roger-stone |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On July 3, 2018, U.S. District Judge ] dismissed a lawsuit brought by political activist group ], alleging that Trump's campaign and Stone conspired with Russia and WikiLeaks to publish hacked Democratic National Committee emails during the 2016 presidential election race. The judge found that the suit was brought in the wrong jurisdiction.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/03/trump-dnc-hacking-693965 |title=Judge tosses suit alleging Trump campaign conspired with Russia in DNC hack |first=Josh |last=Gerstein |date=July 3, 2018 |website=] |access-date=November 24, 2018 |archive-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125224831/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/03/trump-dnc-hacking-693965 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/judge-dismisses-suit-trump-campaign-roger-stone-conspired-russia-wikileaks-hack-dnc |title=Judge dismisses suit alleging Trump campaign conspired with Russia to hack DNC |first=Reynolds |last=Hutchins |date=July 4, 2018 |website=] |access-date=November 24, 2018 |archive-date=September 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922115328/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/judge-dismisses-suit-trump-campaign-roger-stone-conspired-russia-wikileaks-hack-dnc |url-status=live }}</ref> The next week, Stone was identified by two government officials as the anonymous person mentioned in the indictment released by Deputy Attorney General ] that ] ] officials with conspiring to interfere in the 2016 elections, as somebody the Russian hackers operating the online persona ] communicated with, and who the indictment alleged was in regular contact with senior members of the presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/us/politics/mueller-indictment-russian-intelligence-hacking.html |title=12 Russian Agents Indicted in Mueller Investigation |first1=Mark |last1=Mazzetti |first2=Katie |last2=Benner |date=July 13, 2018 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=July 14, 2018 |archive-date=September 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905201625/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/us/politics/mueller-indictment-russian-intelligence-hacking.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Charges=== | |||
====Arrest and indictment==== | |||
On January 25, 2019, in a pre-dawn raid by 29 FBI agents acting on both an arrest warrant and a search warrant<ref>{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Frank |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roger-stone-arrested-video-fbi-raid-trump-associate-house-today-2019-01-25/ |title=Video shows FBI's predawn raid on Trump associate Roger Stone's house |website=CBS News |date=January 25, 2019 |access-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-date=January 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053246/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roger-stone-arrested-video-fbi-raid-trump-associate-house-today-2019-01-25/ |url-status=live }}</ref> at his ], home, Stone was arrested on seven criminal charges of an indictment in the Mueller investigation: one count of ], five counts of false statements, and one count of witness tampering.<ref name="stone arrested">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-25/roger-stone-arrested-in-florida-as-part-of-special-counsel-probe |title=Trump Associate Roger Stone Arrested in Florida as Part of Special Counsel Probe |first1=Andrew M. |last1=Harris |first2=David |last2=Kocieniewski |first3=David |last3=Voreacos |website=Bloomberg |date=January 25, 2019 |access-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125145319/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-25/roger-stone-arrested-in-florida-as-part-of-special-counsel-probe |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/01/25/trump-associate-roger-stone-arrested-faces-obstruction-charges |title=Trump associate Stone arrested, faces obstruction charge |website=] |date=January 25, 2019 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308230315/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/01/25/trump-associate-roger-stone-arrested-faces-obstruction-charges |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/25/roger-stone-read-full-indictment-against-donald-trump-adviser/2675870002/ |title=Read the full indictment against Roger Stone, an informal Trump adviser |date=January 25, 2019 |newspaper=USA Today |access-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125174256/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/25/roger-stone-read-full-indictment-against-donald-trump-adviser/2675870002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The same day, a federal magistrate judge released Stone on a US$250,000 signature ] and declared that he was not a flight risk.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.law.com/dailybusinessreview/2019/01/25/i-will-defeat-this-roger-stone-released-on-250000-bail-in-broward-federal-court/ |title='I Will Defeat This': Roger Stone Released on $250,000 Bail in Broward Federal Court |first=Raychel |last=Lean |date=January 25, 2019 |website=Daily Business Review |access-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508152623/https://www.law.com/dailybusinessreview/2019/01/25/i-will-defeat-this-roger-stone-released-on-250000-bail-in-broward-federal-court/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/426972-federal-judge-orders-roger-stone-to-be-released-on-250k-bond |title=Federal judge orders Stone released on $250K bond |last=Thomsen |first=Jacqueline |date=January 25, 2019 |website=TheHill |access-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-date=January 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061033/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/426972-federal-judge-orders-roger-stone-to-be-released-on-250k-bond |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone said he would fight the charges, which he called politically motivated, and would refuse to "bear false witness" against Trump.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://insider.foxnews.com/2019/01/25/roger-stone-arrested-will-fight-mueller-charges-not-lie-about-trump |title=Roger Stone Pledges to Fight Mueller Charges, Will Appear on 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' |website=Fox News Insider |date=January 25, 2019 |access-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-date=January 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126061150/https://insider.foxnews.com/2019/01/25/roger-stone-arrested-will-fight-mueller-charges-not-lie-about-trump |url-status=live }}</ref> He called ] a "rogue prosecutor".<ref>{{cite news |title=Stone calls Mueller a 'rogue prosecutor' and America the 'new Soviet Union' |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jan/25/roger-stone-calls-mueller-rogue-prosecutor-and-ame/ |first=Jeff |last=Mordock |work=The Washington Times |date=January 25, 2019 |access-date=February 8, 2019 |archive-date=May 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508152626/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/jan/25/roger-stone-calls-mueller-rogue-prosecutor-and-ame/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In the charging document, prosecutors alleged that after the first WikiLeaks release of hacked DNC emails in July 2016, a senior Trump campaign official was directed to contact Stone about any additional releases and determine what other damaging information WikiLeaks had regarding the Clinton campaign. Stone thereafter told the Trump campaign about potential future releases of damaging material by WikiLeaks, the indictment alleged. The indictment also alleged that Stone had discussed WikiLeaks releases with multiple senior Trump campaign officials.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lawfaremedia.org/get-me-roger-stone-what-make-dirty-tricksters-indictment |title='Get Me Roger Stone': What to Make of the 'Dirty Trickster's' Indictment |date=January 25, 2019 |first1=Susan |last1=Hennessey |first2=Quinta |last2=Jurecic |first3=Matthew |last3=Kahn |first4=Lev |last4=Sugarman |first5=Benjamin |last5=Wittes |website=] |access-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-date=January 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125210516/https://www.lawfaremedia.org/get-me-roger-stone-what-make-dirty-tricksters-indictment |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=January 25, 2019 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/25/politics/roger-stone-arrested/index.html |title=Mueller indicts Roger Stone, says he was coordinating with Trump officials about WikiLeaks' stolen emails |first1=Katelyn |last1=Polantz |first2=Sara |last2=Murray |first3=David |last3=Shortell |website=CNN |access-date=February 1, 2019 |archive-date=January 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126001840/https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/25/politics/roger-stone-arrested/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On February 18, 2019, Stone posted on ] a photo of the federal judge overseeing his case, ], with what resembled rifle scope crosshairs next to her head.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-judge-instagram_n_5c6b1233e4b0b9cc78ff507e|title=Roger Stone Attacks Judge Presiding Over His Case In Bizarre Instagram Post|last=Campbell|first=Andy|date=February 18, 2019|work=Huffington Post|access-date=February 21, 2019|archive-date=February 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220174915/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-judge-instagram_n_5c6b1233e4b0b9cc78ff507e|url-status=live}}</ref> Later that day, Stone filed an apology with the court. Jackson then imposed a full gag order<ref>CRIMINAL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 1:19-cr-00018-ABJ-1</ref> on Stone, citing her belief that Stone would "pose a danger" to others without the order.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.apnews.com/4be9f6b7af9248ada93774b783f3afb4|title=Judge imposes gag order on Trump confidant Stone|date=February 21, 2019|work=]|access-date=February 21, 2019|archive-date=February 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221223319/https://apnews.com/4be9f6b7af9248ada93774b783f3afb4|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
====Trial and conviction==== | |||
Stone's trial began on November 6, 2019, at the ].<ref name="TrialDay1">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/06/us/politics/roger-stone-trial.html |title=Roger Stone Lied to Protect Trump, Prosecutor Says |last=LaFraniere |first=Sharon |date=November 6, 2019 |work=The New York Times |access-date=November 6, 2019 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=November 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106200046/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/06/us/politics/roger-stone-trial.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ] testified that Stone urged and threatened him to prevent him testifying to Congress.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/08/roger-stones-trial-randy-credico-068072 |first1=Josh |last1=Gerstein |first2=Darren |last2=Samuelsohn |date=November 8, 2019 |title=WikiLeaks, dog threats and a fake death notice: Roger Stone's odd friendship with Randy Credico |website=] |language=en |access-date=November 24, 2019 |archive-date=November 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113140739/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/08/roger-stones-trial-randy-credico-068072 |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone had testified to Congress that Credico was his WikiLeaks go-between, but prosecutors said this was a lie in order to protect ]. During the November 12 testimony, former Trump campaign deputy chairman ] testified that Stone told campaign associates in April 2016 of WikiLeaks' plans to release documents, far earlier than previously known. Gates also testified that Trump had spoken with Stone about the forthcoming releases.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/12/roger-stone-trial-wikileaks-069831 |first1=Darren |last1=Samuelsohn |first2=Matthew |last2=Choi |date=November 12, 2019 |title=Stone previewed WikiLeaks bounty to Trump campaign in April 2016 |work=] |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=November 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113012848/https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/12/roger-stone-trial-wikileaks-069831 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On November 15, 2019, after a week-long trial and two days of deliberations, the jury convicted Stone on all counts: obstruction, making false statements, and witness tampering.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/15/trump-friend-roger-stone-found-guilty-of-lying-to-congress.html |title=Trump ally Roger Stone found guilty of lying to Congress, witness tampering |last1=Breuninger |first1=Kevin |date=November 15, 2019 |work=CNBC |access-date=November 15, 2019 |last2=Mangan |first2=Dan |language=en |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215020043/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/15/trump-friend-roger-stone-found-guilty-of-lying-to-congress.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Rachel Weiner, Spencer S. Hsu & Matt Zapotosky|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 15, 2019|title=Roger Stone guilty on all counts in federal trial of lying to Congress, witness tampering|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/roger-stone-jury-weighs-evidence-and-a-defense-move-to-make-case-about-mueller/2019/11/15/554fff5a-06ff-11ea-8292-c46ee8cb3dce_story.html|access-date=November 15, 2019|archive-date=December 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212015405/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/roger-stone-jury-weighs-evidence-and-a-defense-move-to-make-case-about-mueller/2019/11/15/554fff5a-06ff-11ea-8292-c46ee8cb3dce_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/470657-stone-verdict-guilty|title=Jury finds Stone guilty of lying to Congress|last=Neidig|first=Harper|date=November 15, 2019|work=The Hill|access-date=November 15, 2019|archive-date=November 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115170159/https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/470657-stone-verdict-guilty|url-status=live}}</ref> He became the sixth person in Trump's inner circle to be convicted of charges brought by the Mueller investigation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ashraf |first=Khalil |last2=Balsamo |first2=Michael |date=2019-11-15 |title=Roger Stone guilty of witness tampering, lying to Congress |url=https://apnews.com/roger-stone-guilty-of-witness-tampering-lying-to-congress-ad355d2c983e4a7c85bc17e86d8c563f |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> After the trial, one of the jurors emphasized that the conviction had not been based on Stone's political beliefs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-juror-donald-trump-op-ed-1473713 |title=Roger Stone juror says 'truth matters' amid pushback on Trump associate's conviction |last=Stockler |first=Asher |date=November 23, 2019 |website=Newsweek |language=en |access-date=November 24, 2019 |archive-date=January 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123145409/https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-juror-donald-trump-op-ed-1473713 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On November 25, a decision denying a defense motion for acquittal was released. The judge wrote that the testimony of ] and Rick Gates was sufficient to conclude that Stone lied to Congress.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/roger-stones-trial-judge-shuts-down-motion-for-acquittal/ |first=Jerry |last=Lambe |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Roger Stone's Trial Judge Shuts Down Motion for Acquittal |website=lawandcrime.com |language=en |access-date=November 25, 2019 |archive-date=November 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126062213/https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/roger-stones-trial-judge-shuts-down-motion-for-acquittal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
====Sentencing==== | |||
=====Intervention by Trump and Justice Department officials===== | |||
On February 10, 2020, prosecutors from the ] requested that Stone be sentenced to seven to nine years in prison for his crimes after securing convictions on all seven charges.<ref>{{cite news |last=LaFraniere |first=Sharon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/10/us/roger-stone-prison-sentence.html |title=Prosecutors Recommend Roger Stone Receive 7- to 9-Year Sentence |date=February 10, 2020 |work=The New York Times |access-date=February 10, 2020 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=February 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211030849/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/10/us/roger-stone-prison-sentence.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Around midnight, Trump characterized the sentencing recommendation as "horrible and very unfair situation" and ], "Cannot allow this miscarriage of justice!"<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/11/us/politics/roger-stone-sentencing.html |title=Prosecutors Quit Roger Stone Case After Justice Dept. Intervenes on Sentencing |first1=Katie |last1=Benner |first2=Sharon |last2=LaFraniere |first3=Adam |last3=Goldman |date=February 11, 2020 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=February 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215054709/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/11/us/politics/roger-stone-sentencing.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The next morning a senior Justice Department official said the department would recommend a lighter sentence, adding that the decision had been made before Trump commented.<ref name=chicago>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-nw-roger-stone-donald-trump-tweet-sentencing-20200211-yk544zgx6zf4tckpmr2yhbrb4i-story.html|title=All 4 prosecutors in Roger Stone case quit after Justice Department says it will seek shorter prison term for Trump ally|last=Balsamo|first=Michael|date=February 11, 2020|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=February 11, 2020|archive-date=February 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212123840/https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-nw-roger-stone-donald-trump-tweet-sentencing-20200211-yk544zgx6zf4tckpmr2yhbrb4i-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/34505bca-4d0d-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5|title=All four US prosecutors quit Roger Stone case|date=February 11, 2020|work=Financial Times|last1=Shubber|first1=Kadhim|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=February 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212224325/https://www.ft.com/content/34505bca-4d0d-11ea-95a0-43d18ec715f5|url-status=live}}</ref> That afternoon the Department of Justice filed a revised sentencing memorandum, saying the initial recommendation could be "considered excessive and unwarranted under the circumstances." All four of the Assistant U.S. Attorneys who were prosecuting the case{{snd}} Jonathan Kravis, Aaron Zelinsky, Adam Jed and Michael Marando{{snd}} withdrew from the case, and Kravis resigned from the U.S. Attorney's Office altogether.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Zapotosky|first1=Matt|last2=Barrett|first2=Devlin|last3=Marimow|first3=Ann E.|last4=Hsu|first4=Spencer S.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/justice-dept-to-reduce-sentencing-recommendation-for-trump-associate-roger-stone-official-says-after-president-calls-it-unfair/2020/02/11/ad81fd36-4cf0-11ea-bf44-f5043eb3918a_story.html|title=Prosecutors quit amid escalating Justice Dept. fight over Roger Stone's prison term|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=February 11, 2020|access-date=February 11, 2020|archive-date=February 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211213701/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/justice-dept-to-reduce-sentencing-recommendation-for-trump-associate-roger-stone-official-says-after-president-calls-it-unfair/2020/02/11/ad81fd36-4cf0-11ea-bf44-f5043eb3918a_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Senate Minority Leader ] sent a letter to the ] requesting a probe into the reduced sentencing recommendation, over fears of potential improper political interference in the process.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 12, 2020|url=https://www.axios.com/justice-department-roger-stone-sentencing-change-71e4253f-624a-465e-95b9-ea270faadfc6.html|title=Prosecutors resign from Stone case after DOJ overrules sentencing memo|last=Basu|first=Zachary|website=Axios|language=en|access-date=February 11, 2020|archive-date=February 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211210846/https://www.axios.com/justice-department-roger-stone-sentencing-change-71e4253f-624a-465e-95b9-ea270faadfc6.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Trump later said he had not asked the Justice Department to recommend a lighter sentence, but also asserted he had an "absolute right" to intervene.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shortell|first1=David|last2=Perez|first2=David|last3=Polantz|first3=Katelyn|last4=Collins|first4=Kaitlin|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/11/politics/roger-stone-sentencing-justice-department/index.html|title=All 4 federal prosecutors quit Stone case after DOJ overrules prosecutors on sentencing request|work=CNN|date=February 12, 2020|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=February 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211232626/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/11/politics/roger-stone-sentencing-justice-department/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Chalfant|first=Morgan|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/482641-trump-says-he-didnt-order-justice-to-change-sentencing-for-roger|title=Trump says he didn't order Justice to change sentencing for Roger Stone|work=The Hill|date=February 11, 2020|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=February 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211224741/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/482641-trump-says-he-didnt-order-justice-to-change-sentencing-for-roger|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51469717|title=Prosecutors quit Roger Stone case over dispute|date=February 12, 2020|work=BBC News|access-date=February 12, 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=February 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212062047/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51469717|url-status=live}}</ref> The next day he praised U.S. Attorney General ] for "taking charge" of the case and thanked Justice Department officials for recommending a lesser sentence than was proposed by the prosecutors who tried the case.<ref name=agrees/> | |||
The politicization of Stone's sentencing by Trump and senior Trump administration officials at the Justice Department caused controversy and prompted allegations of political interference;<ref>{{cite news |first1=Nicholas |last1=Fandos |first2=Charlie |last2=Savage |author-link2=Charlie Savage (author) |first3=Katie |last3=Benner |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/us/politics/roger-stone-sentencing-politicized.html |title=Roger Stone Sentencing Was Politicized, Prosecutor Plans to Testify |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 10, 2020 |access-date=July 11, 2020 |archive-date=July 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711054327/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/us/politics/roger-stone-sentencing-politicized.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=CheneyNames>{{cite news |first=Kyle |last=Cheney |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/24/william-barr-testify-congress-338113 |title=Federal prosecutor, alleging political interference in Stone case, names names |work=] |date=June 24, 2020 |access-date=July 11, 2020 |archive-date=June 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629005328/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/24/william-barr-testify-congress-338113 |url-status=live }}</ref> the Justice Department's unusual decision to overrule the prosecutors on the case, as well as Stone's close association with Donald Trump, led to the affair being described as a crisis in the ] in the U.S.<ref name=agrees>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/feb/12/roger-stone-case-chuck-schumer-william-barr|title=Barr agrees to testify to Congress amid growing outrage over Roger Stone case|date=February 12, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 12, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=February 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212185600/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/feb/12/roger-stone-case-chuck-schumer-william-barr|url-status=live}}</ref> More than 2,000 former employees of the Department of Justice signed an ] calling on Barr to resign, and the Federal Judges Association convened an emergency meeting on the matter.<ref name=WaPoCommute>{{cite news|first1=Spencer S.|last1=Hsu|first2=Rachel|last2=Weiner|first3=Toluse|last3=Olorunnipa|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-says-hes-looking-at-pardoning-roger-stone-ahead-of-prison-term/2020/07/10/d1a1e5ea-c2b7-11ea-b4f6-cb39cd8940fb_story.html|title=Trump commutes sentence of confidant Roger Stone who was convicted of lying to Congress and witness tampering|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 10, 2020|access-date=July 11, 2020|archive-date=February 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215204216/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-says-hes-looking-at-pardoning-roger-stone-ahead-of-prison-term/2020/07/10/d1a1e5ea-c2b7-11ea-b4f6-cb39cd8940fb_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In testimony before the ], Zelinsky, one of the prosecutors who withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened to recommend a lighter sentence for Stone, said that the "highest levels" of Justice Department had been "exerting significant pressure" on prosecutors "to cut Stone a break" and "water down and in some cases outright distort" Stone's conduct.<ref name=Breuninger>{{cite news|first1=Kevin|last1=Breuninger|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/24/ex-roger-stone-prosecutor-says-doj-pressured-to-give-trump-ally-a-break.html|title=Ex-Roger Stone prosecutor tells Congress of pressure from 'highest levels' to give Trump ally 'a break'|publisher=CNBC|date=June 24, 2020|access-date=July 11, 2020|archive-date=July 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711180200/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/24/ex-roger-stone-prosecutor-says-doj-pressured-to-give-trump-ally-a-break.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Zelinsky testified that "What I heard{{snd}}repeatedly{{snd}}was that Roger Stone was being treated differently from any other defendant because of his relationship to the president."<ref name=Breuninger/> Zelinsky also testified that acting U.S. Attorney ] made the request for a lighter sentence for Stone after coming under "heavy pressure from the highest levels of the Department of Justice" and out of fear of Trump.<ref name=Breuninger/> Zelinsky testified that in his career as a prosecutor, ''United States v. Roger Stone'' was the sole occasion in which he witnessed "political influence play any role in prosecutorial decision making,"<ref>{{cite news|first1=Carrier|last1=Johnson|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/06/23/882379916/politics-influenced-justice-department-in-roger-stone-case-doj-lawyer-tells-hill|title=Politics Influenced Justice Department In Roger Stone Case, DOJ Lawyer Tells Hill|publisher=NPR|date=June 23, 2020|access-date=July 11, 2020|archive-date=July 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711001316/https://www.npr.org/2020/06/23/882379916/politics-influenced-justice-department-in-roger-stone-case-doj-lawyer-tells-hill|url-status=live}}</ref> and that he opted to resign from the case and his temporary appointment in the U.S. Attorney's Office in D.C. "rather than be associated with the Department of Justice's actions at sentencing.<ref name=Breuninger/> Former Attorney General ] tweeted, "do not underestimate the danger of this situation: the political appointees in the DOJ are involving themselves in an inappropriate way in cases involving political allies of the President"; former director of the ] ] tweeted, "a corrupt authoritarian and his henchmen are wielding the Justice Department as a shield for friends and a sword for political rivals. It is impossible to overstate the danger."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/us/politics/trump-stone.html|title=Trump Praises Barr for Rejecting Punishment Recommended for Stone|first1=Eileen|last1=Sullivan|author-link1=Eileen Sullivan|first2=Michael D.|last2=Shear|author-link2=Michael D. Shear|date=February 12, 2020|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 15, 2020|archive-date=February 13, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213140948/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/us/politics/trump-stone.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ], who previously served as U.S. Attorney for D.C., said that the events were "deeply troubling" and that the withdrawal of all four line prosecutors suggested "undue meddling by higher ups at DOJ or elsewhere."<ref name="LiuWithdraw">{{cite news|last1=Jarrett|first1=Laura|last2=Collins|first2=Kaitlin|last3=Polantz|first3=Katelyn|last4=LeBlanc|first4=Paul|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/11/politics/jesse-liu-treasury-nomination-withdrawn/index.html|title=Trump withdraws Treasury nomination of ex-US attorney who oversaw Stone prosecution|work=CNN|date=February 11, 2020|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=February 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212031245/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/11/politics/jesse-liu-treasury-nomination-withdrawn/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> CNN reported that other prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's Office for D.C. had discussed resigning over the matter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/12/politics/barr-frayed-relationships-walkout/index.html |title=DOJ walkout puts frayed relationships with William Barr in spotlight |first1=David |last1=Shortell |first2=Evan |last2=Perez |first3=Katelyn |last3=Polantz |date=February 13, 2020 |website=CNN |access-date=February 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213022956/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/12/politics/barr-frayed-relationships-walkout/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> '']'' reported that federal prosecutors around the nation – already leery of taking cases that might catch Trump's attention – had become increasingly concerned after the Stone developments.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/us/politics/justice-department-roger-stone-sentencing.html|title=After Stone Case, Prosecutors Say They Fear Pressure From Trump|first1=Katie|last1=Benner|first2=Charlie|last2=Savage|first3=Sharon|last3=LaFraniere|first4=Ben|last4=Protess|date=February 12, 2020|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 13, 2020|archive-date=February 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213024602/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/12/us/politics/justice-department-roger-stone-sentencing.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In late June, Attorney General Barr agreed to testify before the ] at an ] hearing on July 28, 2020,<ref name=agrees/><ref name=CheneyNames/> which would be Barr's first congressional testimony since his confirmation in early 2019.<ref name=CheneyNames/> Barr agreed to appear before the committee one day after Chairman ] said he would issue a ] to compel Barr's testimony if he did not appear voluntarily.<ref name=CheneyNames/> | |||
On February 11, 2020{{snd}}the same day the four Stone prosecutors withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened in the sentencing recommendation{{snd}}Trump withdrew the nomination of ], former U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, to become an ], two days before her scheduled confirmation hearing. As U.S. attorney, Liu had overseen some ancillary cases referred by the ] including the Stone prosecution, as well as a politically charged case involving former FBI deputy director ], until attorney general Barr replaced her with his close advisor Shea in January 2020.<ref name="LiuWithdraw"/> CNN reported the next day that Liu's nomination was withdrawn because she was perceived to be insufficiently involved in the Stone and McCabe cases.<ref>{{cite news|last=Collins|first=Kaitlin|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/12/politics/jessie-liu-treasury-nomination-roger-stone/index.html|title=Decision to pull Liu's nomination directly linked to her oversight of Stone and McCabe cases|work=CNN|date=February 12, 2020|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=February 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221214617/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/12/politics/jessie-liu-treasury-nomination-roger-stone/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=====Post-trial motions and sentencing===== | |||
On February 12, Judge ] denied Stone's motion for a new trial. Stone had asserted that a juror was biased against him.<ref>{{cite news|last=Polantz|first=Katelyn|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/12/politics/judge-denies-roger-stone-request-new-trial/index.html|title=Judge denies Roger Stone's request for a new trial|work=CNN|date=February 12, 2020|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=March 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313152945/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/12/politics/judge-denies-roger-stone-request-new-trial/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Stone again requested a new trial on February 14, after the jury foreperson of his trial publicly voiced support for the four prosecutors who withdrew from the Stone case. All jurors in the Stone trial had been vetted for potential bias by Judge Jackson, the defense team, and prosecutors.<ref>{{cite news |last=Polantz |first=Katelyn |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/14/politics/roger-stone-new-trial/index.html |title=Roger Stone makes another request for a new trial after tumultuous week |date=February 14, 2020 |work=CNN |access-date=February 16, 2020 |archive-date=February 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215002623/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/14/politics/roger-stone-new-trial/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On February 20, 2020, Judge Jackson sentenced Stone to 40 months in ] and a $20,000 (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=20000|start_year=2020}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}) fine for his crimes, but allowed him to delay the start of his sentence pending resolution of Stone's post-trial motions.<ref name=enhancement>{{cite news|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/02/roger-stone-sentenced-three-years-trump-wikileaks-coverup.html|title=Roger Stone Sentenced to More than Three Years for "Covering Up" for Trump|website=]|first1=Jeremy|last1=Stahl|date=February 20, 2020|access-date=February 20, 2020|archive-date=February 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220190124/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/02/roger-stone-sentenced-three-years-trump-wikileaks-coverup.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Jackson stated in the sentencing hearing, "The truth still exists. The truth still matters Roger Stone's insistence that it doesn't a threat to our most fundamental institutions, to the very foundation of our democracy."<ref name=enhancement/> Jackson also rejected Trump's attacks on the investigators and prosecutors, saying, "There was nothing unfair, phony, or disgraceful about the investigation or the prosecution."<ref name=enhancement/> Jackson said "Roger Stone will not be sentenced for who his friends are, or who his enemies are."<ref name=enhancement/> | |||
On February 23, 2020, Judge Jackson rejected a request by Stone's lawyers that she be removed from the case.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-stone/u-s-judge-rejects-roger-stones-request-she-be-kicked-off-his-case-idUSKCN20I010|title=U.S. judge rejects Roger Stone's request she be kicked off his case|first1=Katanga|last1=Johnson|work=Reuters|date=February 24, 2020|access-date=February 24, 2020|archive-date=February 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224042314/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-stone/u-s-judge-rejects-roger-stones-request-she-be-kicked-off-his-case-idUSKCN20I010|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On April 16, Judge Jackson denied Stone's motion for a new trial and ordered Stone to federal prison within 2 weeks.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Jeffrey|last1=Martin|url=https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stones-motion-new-trial-denied-must-report-prison-14-days-1498427|title=Roger Stone's Motion for New Trial Denied, Must Report to Prison in 14 Days|work=Newsweek|date=March 16, 2020|access-date=April 18, 2020|archive-date=April 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417084031/https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stones-motion-new-trial-denied-must-report-prison-14-days-1498427|url-status=live}}</ref> On April 30, ] reported that they had learned through sources that the ] planned to delay Stone's surrender date by at least 30 days due to concerns relating to the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/30-day-delay-roger-stone-beginning-prison-sentence/story?id=70431668 |date=April 30, 2020 |title=30-day delay in Roger Stone beginning prison sentence due to COVID-19 |first=Ali |last=Dukakis |website=ABC News |access-date=May 12, 2020 |archive-date=May 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513043734/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/30-day-delay-roger-stone-beginning-prison-sentence/story?id=70431668 |url-status=live }}</ref> On May 28, Stone was ordered by Judge Jackson to report to prison by June 30.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/28/politics/roger-stone-prison-date/index.html|title=Roger Stone ordered to report to prison by June 30|first=Katelyn|last=Polantz|date=May 29, 2020|website=CNN|access-date=July 14, 2020|archive-date=July 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710063801/https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/28/politics/roger-stone-prison-date/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On June 24, Stone filed a motion to delay his transfer to prison, alleging potential health concerns connected to the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Josh |last1=Gerstein |first2=Kyle |last2=Cheney |date=June 24, 2020 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/24/roger-stone-prison-coronavirus-337338 |title=Roger Stone seeks to delay prison, citing virus concerns |website=] |access-date=June 25, 2020 |archive-date=June 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625075627/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/24/roger-stone-prison-coronavirus-337338 |url-status=live }}</ref> On June 27, Judge Jackson rescheduled Stone's surrender date as July 14,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/26/roger-stone-confinement-date-341897 |date=June 26, 2020 |first1=Kyle |last1=Cheney |first2=Josh |last2=Gerstein |title=Judge sets July 14 surrender date, immediate home confinement for Roger Stone |website=] |access-date=June 27, 2020 |archive-date=June 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628085128/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/26/roger-stone-confinement-date-341897 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/26/us/politics/roger-stone-prison.html|title=Judge Orders Roger Stone to Report to Prison Next Month|first=Sharon|last=LaFraniere|date=June 26, 2020|newspaper=]|access-date=June 27, 2020|archive-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627093149/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/26/us/politics/roger-stone-prison.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Caroline |last=Linton |date=June 26, 2020 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roger-stone-must-report-to-prison-july-14-after-2-week-delay-granted/ |title=Roger Stone must report to prison July 14 after 2-week delay granted |website=www.cbsnews.com |access-date=June 27, 2020 |archive-date=June 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627174943/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/roger-stone-must-report-to-prison-july-14-after-2-week-delay-granted/ |url-status=live }}</ref> but also ordered him to immediately begin serving time in home confinement before reporting to prison.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2020/06/27/Federal-judge-delays-Roger-Stones-sentence-by-2-weeks/5721593284975/|title=Federal judge delays Roger Stone's sentence by 2 weeks|first=Christen|last=McCurdy|publisher=United Press International|date=June 27, 2020|access-date=June 29, 2020|archive-date=June 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629081749/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2020/06/27/Federal-judge-delays-Roger-Stones-sentence-by-2-weeks/5721593284975/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
====Commutation and pardon==== | |||
] | |||
After Stone's conviction, Trump repeatedly indicated that he was considering a ] for Stone.<ref name=WaPoCommute/> Trump also repeatedly attacked the prosecutors, judge, and jury in Stone's trial,<ref name=WaPoCommute/> and contended, without evidence, that the foreperson of the ] (which unanimously convicted Stone), was dishonest in the jury questionnaire,<ref name="cnn.com">{{cite news|first1=Katelyn|last1=Polantz|first2=Dan|last2=Berman|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/21/politics/roger-stone-jury-selection/index.html|title=Why the President is attacking a Roger Stone juror, months after trial|publisher=CNN|date=February 21, 2020|access-date=July 11, 2020|archive-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712034242/https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/21/politics/roger-stone-jury-selection/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> however she had previously made anti-Trump social media posts and had retweeted a social media post about Roger Stone's initial arrest shortly after it happened (before the trial).<ref>{{cite news|first=Dan|last=Mangan|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/13/roger-stone-lawyers-evaluating-trump-posts-by-jury-forewoman.html|title=Anti-Trump social media posts by Roger Stone jury forewoman fuel controversy in case|publisher=CNBC|date=February 14, 2020|access-date=May 3, 2021|archive-date=May 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503035338/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/13/roger-stone-lawyers-evaluating-trump-posts-by-jury-forewoman.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Another juror stated that had she not been there, they would have returned the same verdict but faster, insisting that the jury forewoman was impartial and focused on process.<ref name="cnn.com"/> Stone publicly lobbied for clemency, stressing his loyalty to the president, saying: "He knows I was under enormous pressure to turn on him. It would have eased my situation considerably. But I didn't."<ref name=TrumpCommute/> Within Trump's circle, ] commentator ], Trump aide ], and Republican congressman ] urged Trump to grant clemency to Stone,<ref name=TrumpCommute/> as did Republican Senator ].<ref name=NixonWouldNot>{{cite news|first1=Peter|last1=Baker|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/11/us/politics/trump-roger-stone-nixon.html|title=In Commuting Stone's Sentence, Trump Goes Where Nixon Would Not|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 11, 2020|access-date=July 11, 2020|archive-date=February 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215204138/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/11/us/politics/trump-roger-stone-nixon.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Carlson reportedly visited the White House and met with ] to demand clemency for Stone.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Suebsaeng |first1=Asawin |date=September 30, 2022 |title=Tucker Carlson Secretly Tried to Get Jared Kushner to Broker Pardon for Roger Stone, Book Reveals |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/tucker-carlson-met-jared-kushner-roger-stone-pardon-1234602875/ |access-date=December 18, 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=October 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005004254/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/tucker-carlson-met-jared-kushner-roger-stone-pardon-1234602875/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Opinion {{!}} Haberman book: Tucker Carlson pressed Trump White House to pardon Roger Stone |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/10/05/haberman-tucker-carlson-roger-stone-pardon/ |access-date=December 18, 2022 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008035136/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/10/05/haberman-tucker-carlson-roger-stone-pardon/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Other Trump advisors, including chief of staff ], son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner, and White House Counsel ] were concerned about granting clemency to Stone,<ref name="TrumpCommute" /> viewing a grant of clemency as a political liability for Trump.<ref name="TrumpCommute" /><ref name="NixonWouldNot" /> | |||
On July 10, 2020, Trump ] Stone's sentence by entirely removing his jail time a few days before he was to report to prison.<ref name=TrumpCommute/><ref name=WaPoCommute/> Trump personally called Stone to inform him that his sentence was being commuted.<ref name=TrumpCommute/> In a lengthy statement containing an array of grievances, Trump attacked the prosecutors as "overzealous" and said, "Roger Stone has already suffered greatly. He was treated very unfairly, as were many others in this case. Roger Stone is now a free man!"<ref name=TrumpCommute/> The Trump White House statement contained multiple statements and claims regarding Stone's prosecution and the Mueller investigation.<ref>{{cite news |first=Marshall |last=Cohen |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/10/politics/fact-check-white-house-statement-roger-stone-commutation/index.html |title=Debunking 12 lies and falsehoods from the White House statement on Roger Stone's commutation |work=CNN |date=July 11, 2020 |access-date=July 15, 2020 |archive-date=July 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715043314/https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/10/politics/fact-check-white-house-statement-roger-stone-commutation/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Eugene |last1=Kiely |first2=Rem |last2=Rieder |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/07/trumps-misleading-spin-on-roger-stones-conviction/ |title=Trump's Misleading Spin on Roger Stone's Conviction |work=] |publisher=] |date=July 13, 2020 |access-date=July 15, 2020 |archive-date=January 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123155331/https://www.factcheck.org/2020/07/trumps-misleading-spin-on-roger-stones-conviction/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The commutation was announced ], a common time for the release of prospectively damaging news.<ref name=TrumpCommute/> Stone's commutation followed a number of occasions in which ] to his supporters or political allies,<ref name=TrumpCommute/><ref name=NixonWouldNot/> or following personal appeals or campaigns in ],<ref name=WaPoCommute/> as in the cases of ], ], ], ], and ], as well as ].<ref name=TrumpCommute/> Trump's grant of clemency to Stone,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Executive Grant of Clemency|url=https://www.justice.gov/pardon/page/file/1293796/download|archive-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131231745/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/page/file/1293796/download|url-status=live}}</ref> however, marked "the first figure directly connected to the president's campaign to benefit from his clemency power."<ref name=TrumpCommute/> On July 15, 2020, counsel for two constitutional law professors sought leave of Judge Jackson to file an amicus brief addressing whether the commutation "may not be constitutionally valid".<ref>{{cite court|litigants=United States v. Roger Stone|vol= |reporter= |opinion=No. 19-CR-018|pinpoint= |court=District of D.C.|date=July 15, 2020|url=https://freespeechforpeople.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/us-v-stone-professors-mtn-for-leave-to-file-2020-07-15.pdf|access-date=July 16, 2020|quote=}}</ref> Judge Jackson denied their motion on July 30, saying that the matter was no longer in her court, so she lacked jurisdiction.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 30, 2020|title=United States v. Roger Stone, No. 19-CR-018|url=https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/14515855/399/united-states-v-stone/|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=District of D.C.|archive-date=March 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313152929/https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/14515855/399/united-states-v-stone/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In rare public comments, prosecutor Robert Mueller forcefully rebutted Trump's claims in an op-ed in ''The Washington Post''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/11/us/politics/mueller-roger-stone-oped.html|first=Peter|last=Baker|title=In Rare Public Comments, Mueller Defends Prosecution of Roger Stone|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 11, 2020|access-date=July 11, 2020|archive-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712000005/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/11/us/politics/mueller-roger-stone-oped.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Democrats condemned Trump's commutation of Stone's sentence, viewing it as abuse of the rule of law<ref name=TrumpCommute/> that distorted the U.S. justice system to protect Trump's friends and undermine Trump's rivals.<ref name=WaPoCommute/> Representatives ] and ], who chair two House committees, said that "No other president has exercised the clemency power for such a patently personal and self-serving purpose" and said that they would investigate whether Stone's commutation was a reward for protecting Trump.<ref name=TrumpCommute/> Most Republican elected officials remained silent on Trump's commutation of Stone.<ref name=NixonWouldNot/> Exceptions were Republican Senators ], who termed the commutation "unprecedented, historic corruption," and ], who called the commutation a "mistake" due in part to the severity of the crimes of which Stone was convicted.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/11/republicans-denounce-roger-stone-commutation-357259|title=Historic corruption': 2 Republican senators denounce Trump's commutation of Stone|first=Andrew|last=Desiderio|work=Politico|date=July 11, 2020|access-date=July 12, 2020|archive-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712110558/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/11/republicans-denounce-roger-stone-commutation-357259|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=TrumpCommute/><ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://www.toomey.senate.gov/?p=news&id=2688|title=Toomey Statement on the Commutation of Roger Stone|publisher=Office of Senator Pat Toomey|date=July 11, 2020|access-date=July 12, 2020|archive-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712175449/https://www.toomey.senate.gov/?p=news&id=2688|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On December 23, 2020, President Trump issued a full ] to Stone.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-24/trump-pardons-ex-campaign-chief-manafort-adviser-roger-stone|title=Trump Pardons Ex-Campaign Chief Manafort, Adviser Roger Stone|publisher=Bloomberg.com|date=December 23, 2020|access-date=December 24, 2020|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318152442/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-24/trump-pardons-ex-campaign-chief-manafort-adviser-roger-stone|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== 2020 United States presidential election and January 6 United States Capitol attack == | |||
{{main|January 6 United States Capitol attack}} | |||
On November 5, 2020, two days after the ], Stone dictated a message saying that "any legislative body" that has "overwhelming evidence of fraud" can choose their own electors to cast Electoral College votes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mazza |first=Ed |date=2023-08-17 |title=Explosive New Footage Shows Roger Stone Hatching Trump's 2020 Election Plot |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/roger-stone-election-plot-footage_n_64dd8a74e4b0ee8ece70844a |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> | |||
A video released to the public in August 2023 showed that Stone had been pushing to overturn the states' election results two days before the election was called for Joe Biden. According to the ], this contradicted Donald Trump's defense that he and his allies genuinely believed they had won the race.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sherman |first=Ella |date=2023-08-17 |title=New Explosive Roger Stone Video Dooms Donald Trump's Main Legal Defense |url=https://newrepublic.com/post/175064/new-explosive-roger-stone-video-dooms-donald-trumps-main-legal-defense |access-date=2023-08-17 |magazine=The New Republic |language=en}}</ref> | |||
On December 12, at a Washington, DC rally, Stone urged followers to "fight until the bitter end".<ref>{{cite news | publisher = motherjones.com | date = January 27, 2021 | title = Roger Stone Did Something Wrong | author = Dan Friedman, Reporter | url = https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/roger-stone-did-something-wrong/ | access-date = March 12, 2021 | archive-date = March 11, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210311224537/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/roger-stone-did-something-wrong/ | url-status = live }}</ref> He appeared at the "]" rally on January 5, at ], telling the crowd that the president's enemies sought "nothing less than the heist of the 2020 election and we say, No way!" And "… we will win this fight or America will step off into a thousand years of darkness. We dare not fail. I will be with you tomorrow shoulder to shoulder."<ref name="Will Steakin, Matthew Mosk, James Gordon Meek, and Ali Dukakis">{{cite news |author1=Will Steakin |author2=Matthew Mosk |author3=James Gordon Meek |author4=Ali Dukakis |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Longtime Trump advisers connected to groups behind rally that led to Capitol attack |publisher=abcnews.go.com |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/longtime-trump-advisers-connected-groups-rally-led-capitol/story?id=75261028 |url-status=live |access-date=March 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311160326/https://abcnews.go.com/US/longtime-trump-advisers-connected-groups-rally-led-capitol/story?id=75261028 |archive-date=March 11, 2021}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite news |date=January 5, 2021 |title=Roger Stone Addresses Pro-Trump Rally in Washington, D.C. |publisher=bloomberg.com |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqhSx3qpxws |url-status=live |access-date=March 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119213159/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqhSx3qpxws |archive-date=January 19, 2021}}</ref> | |||
'']'' reported that video footage showed Stone meeting with the ], a ] indicted for ] for their role in the storming of the Capitol, on the day of the attack. In the weeks afterwards he pressured the Trump administration for a pardon of all ] who supported overturning the 2020 election, including ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pengelly |first=Martin |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Roger Stone raged at 'disgrace' Trump over failure to overturn election – report |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/04/roger-stone-trump-election-jared-kushner |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=the Guardian |language=en |archive-date=April 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406093445/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/mar/04/roger-stone-trump-election-jared-kushner |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
On November 22, 2021, the ] subpoenaed Stone and Alex Jones for testimony and documents by December 17 and 6, respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=Roger Stone and Alex Jones subpoenaed by House committee investigating Jan. 6 attack on Capitol by pro-Trump mob |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/roger-stone-and-alex-jones-subpoenaed-by-house-committee-investigating-jan-6-attack-on-capitol-by-pro-trump-mob/2021/11/22/ed11e440-4bc5-11ec-a1b9-9f12bd39487a_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 22, 2021 |author=Tom Hamburger and Jacqueline Alemany |access-date=November 22, 2021 |archive-date=November 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122225407/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/roger-stone-and-alex-jones-subpoenaed-by-house-committee-investigating-jan-6-attack-on-capitol-by-pro-trump-mob/2021/11/22/ed11e440-4bc5-11ec-a1b9-9f12bd39487a_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone agreed to appear before the committee, but invoked the ] and refused to answer the committee's questions during a 51 minute period.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/jan-6-committee-final-report/index.html|title=Jan. 6 committee releases first transcripts from interviews|publisher=CNN|date=December 22, 2022|access-date=December 22, 2022|archive-date=December 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221235848/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/jan-6-committee-final-report/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gregorian |first=Dareh |date=December 17, 2021 |title=Roger Stone invokes Fifth Amendment in appearance before Jan. 6 committee |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/roger-stone-invokes-fifth-amendment-appearance-jan-6-committee-n1286223 |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=February 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212144638/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/roger-stone-invokes-fifth-amendment-appearance-jan-6-committee-n1286223 |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone also sued to prevent a subpoena of his ] cell phone ] by the committee.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Polantz |first=Katelyn |date=February 24, 2022 |title=Roger Stone sues to block January 6 committee from getting his personal cell phone records |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/roger-stone-cell-phone-records-january-6-committee/index.html |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=CNN |archive-date=March 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320022143/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/roger-stone-cell-phone-records-january-6-committee/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The committee also revealed ties between Stone and the ] extremist group.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-proud-boys-fraternity-creed-video-january-6-committee-2022-7|title=The January 6 investigators obtained a video of Roger Stone reciting the Proud Boys' 'Fraternity Creed,' the first step for initiation to the extremist group|first=Laura|last=Italiano|website=Business Insider|access-date=July 14, 2022|archive-date=July 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714180628/https://www.businessinsider.com/roger-stone-proud-boys-fraternity-creed-video-january-6-committee-2022-7|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On December 23, 2021, Stone urged a judge to dismiss a lawsuit filed against him by eight ] officers, alleging that he is responsible for inciting a crowd of former President Donald Trump's supporters to riot on January 6, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roger Stone seeks dismissal of riot suit filed by Capitol police|url=https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/news-services/article256831062.html|access-date=December 24, 2021|archive-date=December 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225195227/https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/news-services/article256831062.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Video evidence later surfaced of him telling Trump supporters on November 2, 2020, that they had "the right to violence."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-responds-jan-6-hearing-video-shows-him-back-violence-1751710|title=Roger Stone Responds to Jan. 6 Hearing as Video Shows Him Back 'Violence'|first=Nick|last=Mordowanec|publisher=Newsweek|date=October 13, 2022|access-date=October 14, 2022|archive-date=October 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014004534/https://www.newsweek.com/roger-stone-responds-jan-6-hearing-video-shows-him-back-violence-1751710|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In January 2024, further controversy arose from a tape being released in which Stone discusses assassinating Democratic politicians ] and ].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/roger-stone-discussed-assassinating-eric-swalwell-and-jerry-nadler-before-2020-election-report|title=Roger Stone Discussed Assassinating Dems Before 2020 Election: Report|first=William|last=Vaillancourt|publisher=The Daily Beast|date=January 8, 2024|access-date=January 9, 2024}}</ref> Stone denied the recording as a "poorly fabricated AI-generated fraud", while it was reported that the US Capitol Police were investigating the matter after the audio's release.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/capitol-police-roger-stone-assassination-remarks-b2479720.html |title=Capitol Police probing remarks allegedly made by Roger Stone calling for assassination of Democratic lawmakers |last=Graziosi |first=Graig |date=January 16, 2024 |website=] |access-date=January 16, 2024 }}</ref> | |||
==Federal civil tax evasion suit== | |||
In April 2021, the Justice Department filed a civil suit against Stone and his wife to recover about $2 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=2000000|start_year=2021}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}) in alleged unpaid federal taxes, asserting they had used a commercial entity to shield their income and fund their personal expenses.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wolfe |first1=Jan |title=U.S. sues Trump ally Roger Stone, alleging he owes about $2 million in unpaid taxes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-sues-trump-ally-roger-stone-alleged-nonpayment-federal-income-taxes-2021-04-16/ |publisher=Reuters |date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=April 17, 2021 |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417015305/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-sues-trump-ally-roger-stone-alleged-nonpayment-federal-income-taxes-2021-04-16/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flsd.591126/gov.uscourts.flsd.591126.1.0.pdf|title=United States of America v. Roger J. Stone et al.|quotation=Plaintiff, the United States of America, brings this civil action to reduce to judgment and collect unpaid federal income tax liabilities owed by Defendants Roger J. Stone and Nydia B. Stone (collectively "Roger and Nydia Stone" or "the Stones") for the years 2007 through 2011 and 2018.|website=Courtlistener.com|access-date=July 9, 2022|archive-date=April 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418000851/https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flsd.591126/gov.uscourts.flsd.591126.1.0.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, Stone agreed to pay more than $2 million in taxes as part of a settlement.<ref>{{cite news |title=Roger Stone, Former Associate of President Donald Trump, Agrees To Pay $2M To Resolve Tax Case |url=https://www.thetaxtimes.com/2022/07/roger-stone-former-associate-of.html |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=19 July 2022}}</ref> | |||
==Books and other writings== | ==Books and other writings== | ||
Since 2010, Stone has been an occasional contributor to the conservative website '']'' |
Since 2010, Stone has been an occasional contributor to the conservative website '']''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-political-adviser-lawyer-roger-stone-wont-shut-up/ | title=Ex-Trump adviser Roger Stone won't shut up | date=December 5, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="Pappu">{{cite news |first=Sridhar |last=Pappu |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/fashion/roger-stone-rides-donald-trumps-well-tailored-coattails.html |title=Roger Stone Rides Donald Trump's Well-Tailored Coattails |work=The New York Times |date=August 26, 2015 |access-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-date=May 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523023108/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/fashion/roger-stone-rides-donald-trumps-well-tailored-coattails.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone also writes for his own fashion blog, ''Stone on Style''.<ref name="Pappu"/> | ||
Stone has written five books, all published by ] of New York City.<ref name="DCorn"> |
Stone has written five books, all published by ] of New York City.<ref name="DCorn">{{cite news |first=David |last=Corn |author-link=David Corn |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/09/roger-stone-book-trump-bill-clinton-hillary-rapist |title=Trump's No. 1 Booster Goes Real Dirty to Attack the Clintons: With his new book and video project, can Roger Stone get any lower? |work=Mother Jones |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=July 9, 2018 |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417103803/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/09/roger-stone-book-trump-bill-clinton-hillary-rapist |url-status=live }}</ref> His books have been described as "hatchet jobs" by the '']''<ref name="GarvinBooks"/> and '']''.<ref name="SmithBook">{{cite news |first=Adam C. |last=Smith |url=https://www.tampabay.com/roger-stones-book-on-bush-crime-family-coming--soon/2260177/|title=Roger Stone's book on 'Bush crime family' coming soon |newspaper=Tampa Bay Times|date= January 6, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506055525/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/roger-stones-book-on-bush-crime-family-coming--soon/2260177 |archive-date=May 6, 2016}}</ref> | ||
* ''The Man Who Killed Kennedy: The Case Against LBJ'' (with Mike Colapietro contributing) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2013): Stone contends that ] was behind a ] and was complicit in at least six other murders.<ref name="Freedlander"/> In a review for '']'', ] wrote: "The title pretty much explains the book's theory. If a reader doesn't let facts get in the way, it could be an interesting adventure."<ref name="Aynesworth">{{cite news |last=Aynesworth |first=Hugh | |
* ''The Man Who Killed Kennedy: The Case Against LBJ'' (with Mike Colapietro contributing) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2013): Stone contends that ] was behind a ] and was complicit in at least six other murders.<ref name="Freedlander"/> In a review for '']'', ] wrote: "The title pretty much explains the book's theory. If a reader doesn't let facts get in the way, it could be an interesting adventure."<ref name="Aynesworth">{{cite news |last=Aynesworth |first=Hugh |author-link=Hugh Aynesworth |date=February 25, 2014 |title=Nook Review 'The Man Who Killed Kennedy' |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/feb/25/book-review-the-man-who-killed-kennedy/ |newspaper=] |access-date=November 6, 2014 |archive-date=November 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110173748/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/feb/25/book-review-the-man-who-killed-kennedy/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Aynesworth, who covered the assassination for the '']'', said that the book "is totally full of all kinds of crap".<ref name="GarvinBooks"/> | ||
* ''Nixon's Secrets: The Rise, Fall and Untold Truth about the President, Watergate, and the Pardon'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2014): Stone discusses ] and his career. About two-thirds of the book "is a conventional biography that is by no means a whitewash of Nixon. Stone writes that the President took campaign money from the mob, had a long-running affair with a Hong Kong woman who may have been a Chinese spy, and even once unwittingly smuggled |
* ''Nixon's Secrets: The Rise, Fall and Untold Truth about the President, Watergate, and the Pardon'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2014): Stone discusses ] and his career. About two-thirds of the book "is a conventional biography that is by no means a whitewash of Nixon. Stone writes that the President took campaign money from the mob, had a long-running affair with a Hong Kong woman who may have been a ], and even once unwittingly smuggled {{convert|3|lb|kg|spell=in}} of ] into the United States when carrying the suitcase of jazz great ]." The remaining one-third of the book is an unconventional account of the ].<ref name="GarvinBooks">{{cite news |first=Glenn |last=Garvin |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article2766816.html |title=Hatchet job: Roger Stone's edgy takes on history and politics |work=Miami Herald |date=October 14, 2014 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=June 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602234923/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article2766816.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Stone portrays Nixon as a "confused victim" and claims that ] orchestrated the break-in (which he depicts as ordinary politics of the time<ref name="Schwab">{{cite news |first=Nikki |last=Schwab |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2014/10/22/roger-stone-thinks-richard-nixon-had-a-mistress |title=Did Richard Nixon Have a Mistress? |work=U.S. News & World Report |date=October 22, 2014 |access-date=September 11, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005558/https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2014/10/22/roger-stone-thinks-richard-nixon-had-a-mistress |url-status=live }}</ref>) to cover up involvement in a ]. This account is rejected by experts, such as Watergate researchers ] and ]. Holland said of Stone: "He's out of his ever-lovin' mind."<ref name="GarvinBooks"/> Dean said in 2014 that Stone's book and his defense of Nixon are "typical of the alternative universe out there" and "pure bullshit".<ref>{{cite news |first=Joe |last=Strupp |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/roger-stone/former-nixon-counsel-john-dean-right-wing-media-impeachment-calls-watergate-comparisons |title=Former Nixon Counsel John Dean: Right-Wing Media Impeachment Calls, Watergate Comparisons 'Absolutely Silliness' |work=] |date=August 19, 2014 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117141916/https://www.mediamatters.org/roger-stone/former-nixon-counsel-john-dean-right-wing-media-impeachment-calls-watergate-comparisons |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* ''The Clintons' War on Women'' (with ] of Austin, Texas) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2015): This book, according to '']'', is a "]" work that contains "explosive, but highly dubious, revelations about both ] and ]", with a focus on ], and a claim that ] is the biological father of ]. This book was promoted by Trump, who posted a Twitter message containing the book's Amazon.com page.<ref name="StoneBook">Nick Hass |
* ''The Clintons' War on Women'' (with ] of ]) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2015): This book, according to '']'', is a "]" work that contains "explosive, but highly dubious, revelations about both ] and ]", with a focus on ], and a claim that ] is the biological father of ]. This book was promoted by Trump, who posted a Twitter message containing the book's ] page.<ref name="StoneBook">{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Hass |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/10/donald-trump-roger-stone-controversial-clinton-book-214790 |title=Trump embraces sensational anti-Clinton book by former aide Roger Stone |work=] |date=October 14, 2015 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417103725/https://www.politico.com/story/2015/10/donald-trump-roger-stone-controversial-clinton-book-214790 |url-status=live }}</ref> ], writing in '']'', writes that the book is "apparently designed to smear the ] – by depicting Bill as a ], Hillary as an enabler, and both members of the power couple as a diabolical duo bent on destroying anyone who stands in their way" and said that the book was part of a wider "extreme anti-Clinton project" by Stone.<ref name="DCorn"/> | ||
* ''Jeb! and the Bush Crime Family'' (with Saint John Hunt) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2016): The book focuses on ] and the ].<ref name="SmithBook"/> | * ''Jeb! and the Bush Crime Family: The Inside Story of an American Dynasty'' (with Saint John Hunt) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2016): The book focuses on ] and the ].<ref name="SmithBook"/> | ||
* ''The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2017): Susan J. McWilliams, Professor of Politics at ], wrote in her review of the book that "side from some minor revelations about how long Trump planned what would later appear to be spontaneous decisions{{snd}} he trademarked the slogan "]" in 2013{{snd}} there's very little Trump, doing very little orchestrating, in these pages" and that "here are many provocative political musings here, but they get lost in Stone's avaricious appetite for self-promotion and grudge-holding."<ref>{{cite web |last=McWilliams |first=Susan |url=https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/making-president-2016 |title=The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution |website=New York Journal of Books |access-date=March 2, 2019 |archive-date=March 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044446/https://www.nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/making-president-2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* ''The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2017): The book discusses ]'s ] during the ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Griffiths|first1=Brent|title=Roger Stone to write Trump campaign book|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/roger-stone-trump-campaign-book-232058|accessdate=December 7, 2016|work=Politico|date=December 1, 2016}}</ref> | |||
* ''Stone's Rules: How to Win at Politics, Business, and Style'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2018) | |||
* ''Stone's Rules: How to Win at Politics, Business, and Style'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2018): The book is Stone's "operating manual" on a variety of topics and areas of life from success in business and politics to Stone's personal style of men's clothing to his recipe for Sunday gravy. Some of these rules are seen in the documentary '']''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stone's Rules: How to Win at Politics, Business, and Style |url=https://stonecoldtruth.com/rogerstonesrules/ |website=Stone Cold Truth|date=May 3, 2018 }}</ref> | |||
* ''The Myth of Russian Collusion: The Inside Story of How Donald Trump REALLY Won'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2019) (paperback edition of Stone's 2016 book ''The Making of the President 2016'' with an added "Introduction 2019")<ref>{{cite news |last=Hsu |first=Spencer S. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/judge-orders-roger-stone-to-explain-imminent-release-of-book-that-may-violate-gag-order/2019/03/01/c5302c0e-3c80-11e9-aaae-69364b2ed137_story.html |title=Judge orders Roger Stone to explain imminent release of book that may violate gag order |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 1, 2019 |access-date=March 2, 2019 |archive-date=March 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302023210/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/judge-orders-roger-stone-to-explain-imminent-release-of-book-that-may-violate-gag-order/2019/03/01/c5302c0e-3c80-11e9-aaae-69364b2ed137_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* ''The Myth of Russian Collusion: The Inside Story of How Donald Trump REALLY Won'' (Skyhorse Publishing, 2019) | |||
==Personal style and habits== | ==Personal style and habits== | ||
Stone's personal style has been described as flamboyant.<ref |
Stone's personal style has been described as flamboyant.<ref name="unlikely source"/><ref>{{cite news |first=Greg |last=Cwik |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2015/08/donald-trump-and-top-adviser-roger-stone-split.html |title=Donald Trump and Top Adviser Roger Stone Split as Campaign Turmoil Intensifies |work=New York |date=August 8, 2015 |quote=Stone, a legendary political operator known for his colorful tactics and flamboyant persona ... |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117141916/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2015/08/donald-trump-and-top-adviser-roger-stone-split.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In a 2007 '']'' profile written by ], Stone was described as a "lord of mischief" and the "boastful black prince of Republican sleaze".<ref name=ml/><ref name="Prokop">{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Prokop |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/7/28/9061029/donald-trump-roger-stone |title=A top Donald Trump adviser either just quit or was just fired |date=August 8, 2015 |website=Vox.com |access-date=July 14, 2020 |archive-date=August 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801043528/https://www.vox.com/2015/7/28/9061029/donald-trump-roger-stone |url-status=live }}</ref> Labash wrote that Stone "often sets his pronouncements off with the utterance 'Stone's Rules,' signifying to listeners that one of his shot-glass commandments is coming down, a pithy dictate uttered with the unbending certitude one usually associates with the ]." Examples of Stone's Rules include "Politics with me isn't theater. It's performance art, sometimes for its own sake."<ref name=ml/> | ||
Stone does not wear socks |
Stone does not wear socks{{snd}}a fact that ] brought to her husband's attention during his ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Stuart |last2=Binder |first2=David |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/11/us/washington-talk-briefing-sockless-strategist.html |title=Washington Talk: Briefing; Sockless Strategist |work=The New York Times |date=August 11, 1988 |quote='I told him, "I'm not wearing socks until the Soviets are out of Afghanistan,"' Mr. Stone recalled. 'I had to say something, and that answer seemed acceptable to Governor Reagan.' |access-date=February 12, 2017 |archive-date=September 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922093420/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/11/us/washington-talk-briefing-sockless-strategist.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Labash described him as "a ] by disposition who boasts of having not bought off-the-rack since he was 17", who has "taught reporters how to achieve perfect double-dimples underneath their tie knots".<ref name="Prokop"/> Washington journalist ] has noted Stone's reputation as one of the "smartest dressers" in Washington.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gold |first=Victor |title=Hail to the tie |work=San Antonio Express-News |date=February 17, 1994}}</ref> Stone's longtime tailor is ]. Stone dislikes single-vent jackets (describing them as the sign of a "heathen"), saying he owns 100 silver-colored neckties and has 100 suits in storage.<ref name=ml/> Fashion stories have been written about him in '']'' and '']''.<ref name=ml/> Stone has written of his dislike for jeans and ] and has praised ] ]s, as well as ] jackets in the summertime and velvet blazers in the winter.<ref name="Pappu"/><ref name="Freedlander">{{cite news |first=David |last=Freedlander |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/roger-stones-new-book-solves-jfk-assassination-johnson-did-it |title=Roger Stone's New Book 'Solves' JFK Assassination: Johnson Did It! |work=Daily Beast |date=May 14, 2013 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=October 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028234307/https://www.thedailybeast.com/roger-stones-new-book-solves-jfk-assassination-johnson-did-it |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
In 1999, Stone credited his facial appearance to "decades of following a regimen of Chinese herbs, breathing therapies, ] |
In 1999, Stone credited his facial appearance to "decades of following a regimen of ], breathing therapies, ] and ]."<ref name=jhnyt/> Stone wears a diamond ] in the shape of a horseshoe and in 2007 he had Richard Nixon's face tattooed on his back.<ref name=ml/> He has said: "I like English tailoring, I like Italian shoes. I like ]. I like ]s with an olive, please. I like to keep physically fit."<ref>Metz, Andrew, "Golisano's Not-So-Secret Weapon / Adviser lobs political bombs", ''Newsday,'' September 23, 2002, accessed via Newsbank.com subscription archive April 28, 2008</ref> Stone's office in Florida has been described as a "Hall of Nixonia" with framed pictures, posters, bongs,<ref>{{Cite news |title=EVERYTHING WE KNOW ABOUT ROGER STONE'S TATTOO OF RICHARD NIXON |work=Mel Magazine |url=https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/everything-we-know-about-roger-stones-tattoo-of-richard-nixon |access-date=March 6, 2022 |archive-date=March 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306220246/https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/everything-we-know-about-roger-stones-tattoo-of-richard-nixon |url-status=live }}</ref> and letters associated with Nixon.<ref name=ml/> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
==Notes== | |||
* ] | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Commons category}} | {{Commons category}} | ||
{{Wikiquote}} | {{Wikiquote}} | ||
* {{official website| |
* {{official website|stonecoldtruth.com}} | ||
* {{C-SPAN| |
* {{C-SPAN|1213}} | ||
* {{IMDb |
* {{IMDb name|3077682}} | ||
{{Mueller special counsel investigation}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stone, Roger}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Stone, Roger}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 00:28, 26 December 2024
American political consultant and lobbyist (born 1952) For the British town councillor, see Roger Stone (councillor). For the village in Wales, see Rogerstone.
Roger Stone | |
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Stone in 2024 | |
Born | Roger Joseph Stone Jr. (1952-08-27) August 27, 1952 (age 72) Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S. |
Education | George Washington University |
Political party |
|
Other political affiliations | Ontario Party (2022–2023) |
Spouses |
|
Criminal information | |
Criminal status | Pardoned, following commutation |
Criminal charge | Felony counts of: |
Penalty | 40 months in federal prison (Stone served no time as President Donald Trump commuted his sentence, then pardoned him.) |
Roger Jason Stone (born Roger Joseph Stone Jr.; August 27, 1952) is an American political assistant and lobbyist. He is most well known for the Robert Mueller special counsel investigation, and his involvement with and connections to Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election as a political consultant for the 2016 campaign of 45th U.S. president Donald Trump.
Since the 1970s, Stone has worked on the campaigns of Republican politicians, including Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Jack Kemp, Bob Dole, George W. Bush, and Trump. In addition to frequently serving as a campaign adviser, Stone was a political lobbyist. In 1980, he co-founded a Washington, D.C.–based lobbying firm with Paul Manafort and Charles R. Black Jr. The firm recruited Peter G. Kelly and was renamed Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK) in 1984. During the 1980s, BMSK became a top lobbying firm by leveraging its White House connections to attract high-paying clients, including U.S. corporations and trade associations, as well as foreign governments. By 1990, it was one of the leading lobbyists for American companies and foreign organizations. His personal style of achieving his clients' goals have been described as "a renowned infighter", "a seasoned practitioner of hard-edged politics", "a Republican strategist", and "a political fixer". Stone has referred to himself as "an agent provocateur". He has described his own political modus operandi as "Attack, attack, attack – never defend" and "Admit nothing, deny everything, and launch a counterattack."
Stone first suggested Trump run for president in early 1998 while he was Trump's casino business lobbyist in Washington. Stone officially left the Trump campaign on August 8, 2015. In 2018, two associates of Stone alleged that Stone claimed to have had contact with Julian Assange during the 2016 presidential campaign. In response, Assange told The Washington Post that he had not met with Stone in the spring of 2016 and WikiLeaks said it had had no contact with Stone. Stone said he could recall only one occasion on which he mentioned meeting with Assange, and said that mention was made as a joke. Court documents released in 2020 showed Stone and Assange exchanged messages in June 2017. Nearly three dozen search warrants were unsealed in April 2020 which revealed contacts between Stone and Assange in 2017, and that Stone orchestrated hundreds of fake Facebook accounts and bloggers to run a political influence scheme on social media.
On January 25, 2019, Stone was arrested at his Fort Lauderdale, Florida, home in connection with Robert Mueller's Special Counsel investigation and charged in an indictment with witness tampering, obstructing an official proceeding, and five counts of making false statements. In November 2019, a jury convicted him on all seven felony counts. He was sentenced to 40 months in prison. On July 10, 2020, days before Stone was scheduled to report to prison, Trump commuted his sentence. On August 17, 2020, he dropped the appeal of his convictions. Trump pardoned Stone on December 23, 2020.
Early life and political work
Stone was born on August 27, 1952, in Norwalk, Connecticut, to Gloria Rose (Corbo) and Roger J. Stone. He grew up in the community of Vista, part of the town of Lewisboro, New York, on the Connecticut border. His mother was the president of Meadow Pond Elementary School PTA, a Cub Scout den mother, and occasionally a small-town reporter; his father "Chubby" (also Roger J. Stone) was a well driller and sometime chief of the Vista volunteer Fire Department. He has described his family as middle-class, blue-collar Catholics. His ancestry includes Hungarian and Italian.
Stone said that as an elementary school student during the 1960 presidential election, he broke into politics to further John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign: "I remember going through the cafeteria line and telling every kid that Nixon was in favor of school on Saturdays ... It was my first political trick."
When he was a junior and vice president of student government at John Jay High School in northern Westchester County, New York, he manipulated the ouster of the student government president and succeeded him. Stone recalled how he ran for election as president for his senior year: "I built alliances and put all my serious challengers on my ticket. Then I recruited the most unpopular guy in the school to run against me. You think that's mean? No, it's smart."
Given a copy of Barry Goldwater's The Conscience of a Conservative, Stone became drawn to conservatism as a child and a volunteer in Goldwater's 1964 campaign. In 2007, Stone indicated he was a staunch conservative but with libertarian leanings.
As a student at George Washington University in 1972, Stone invited Jeb Stuart Magruder to speak at a Young Republicans Club meeting, then asked Magruder for a job with Richard Nixon's Committee to Re-elect the President. Magruder agreed and Stone then left college to work for the committee.
Career
1970s: Nixon campaign, Watergate and Reagan 1976
Stone's political career began in earnest on the 1972 Nixon campaign, with activities such as contributing money to a possible rival of Nixon in the name of the Young Socialist Alliance and then slipping the receipt to the Manchester Union-Leader. Eventually Magruder and Herbert Porter hired Stone to spy on rival presidential campaigns during the 1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Stone subsequently hired Michael McMinoway to infiltrate campaigns of candidates such as Edmund Muskie and Hubert Humphrey. He also hired a spy in the Humphrey campaign who became Humphrey's driver. According to Stone, during the day he was officially a scheduler in the Nixon campaign, but "By night, I'm trafficking in the black arts. Nixon's people were obsessed with intelligence." Stone maintains he never did anything illegal during the Watergate scandal. The Richard Nixon Foundation later clarified that Stone had been a 20-year-old junior scheduler on the campaign, and that to characterize Stone as one of Nixon's aides or advisers was a "gross misstatement".
After Nixon won the 1972 presidential election, Stone worked for the administration in the Office of Economic Opportunity. After Nixon resigned, Stone went to work for Bob Dole, but was later fired after columnist Jack Anderson publicly identified Stone as a Nixon "dirty trickster".
In 1975, Stone helped found the National Conservative Political Action Committee, a New Right organization that helped to pioneer independent expenditure political advertising.
In the 1976 Republican Party presidential primaries, he worked in Ronald Reagan's campaign for U.S. President. In 1977, at age 24, Stone won the presidency of the Young Republicans in a campaign managed by his friend Paul Manafort; they had compiled a dossier on each of the 800 delegates that gathered, which they called "whip books".
Stone met Donald Trump in 1979, introduced by Trump attorney and mentor Roy Cohn. Stone was the New York regional political director seeking to raise money for the 1980 Reagan campaign, of which Trump joined the finance committee. Stone said Trump directed him to visit his father, Fred Trump, who gave him $200,000 for the Reagan campaign. Stone recalled in 2017 that he and Donald Trump "hit it off immediately."
1980s: Reagan 1980, lobbying, Bush 1988
Stone went on to serve as chief strategist for Thomas Kean's campaign for Governor of New Jersey in 1981 and for his reelection campaign in 1985.
Stone, the "keeper of the Nixon flame", was an adviser to the former President in his post-presidential years, serving as "Nixon's man in Washington". Stone was a protégé of former Connecticut Governor John Davis Lodge, who introduced the young Stone to former Vice President Nixon in 1967. After Stone was indicted in 2019, the Nixon Foundation released a statement diminishing Stone's ties to Nixon. John Sears recruited Stone to work in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign, coordinating the Northeast. Stone said that Roy Cohn helped him arrange for independent candidate John B. Anderson to get the nomination of the Liberal Party of New York, a move that would help split the opposition to Reagan in the state. Stone said Cohn gave him a suitcase that Stone avoided opening and that, as instructed by Cohn, he dropped off at the office of a lawyer influential in Liberal Party circles. Reagan carried the state with 46% of the vote. Speaking after the statute of limitations for bribery had expired, Stone later said, "I paid his law firm. Legal fees. I don't know what he did for the money, but whatever it was, the Liberal party reached its right conclusion out of a matter of principle."
In 1980, after their key roles in the Reagan campaign, Stone and Manafort decided to go into business together, with partner Charlie Black, creating a political consulting and lobbying firm to cash in on their relationships within the new administration. Black, Manafort & Stone (BMS), became one of Washington D.C.'s first mega-lobbying firms and was described as instrumental to the success of Ronald Reagan's 1984 campaign. Republican political strategist Lee Atwater joined the firm in 1985, after serving in the #2 position on Reagan-Bush 1984.
Because of BMS's willingness to represent brutal third-world dictators like Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaire and Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines, the firm was branded "The Torturers' Lobby". BMS also represented a host of high-powered corporate clients, including Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, The Tobacco Institute and, starting in the early 1980s, Donald Trump.
In 1987 and 1988, Stone served as senior adviser to Jack Kemp's presidential campaign, which was managed by consulting partner Charlie Black. In that same election, his other partners worked for George H. W. Bush (Lee Atwater as campaign manager, and Paul Manafort as director of operations in the fall campaign).
In April 1992, Time alleged that Stone was involved with the controversial Willie Horton advertisements to aid George H. W. Bush's 1988 presidential campaign, which were targeted against Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis. Stone has said that he urged Lee Atwater not to include Horton in the ad. Stone denied making or distributing the advertisement, and said it was Atwater's doing.
In the 1990s, Stone and Manafort sold their business. Although their careers went in different directions, their relationship remained close. Stone married his first wife Anne Elizabeth Wesche in 1974. Using the name Ann E.W. Stone, she founded the group Republicans for Choice in 1989. They divorced in 1990.
1990s: Early work with Donald Trump, Dole 1996
In 1995, Stone was the president of Republican Senator Arlen Specter's campaign for the 1996 Republican Party presidential primaries. Specter withdrew early in the campaign season with less than 2% support.
Stone was for many years a lobbyist for Donald Trump on behalf of his casino business and also was involved in opposing expanded casino gambling in New York State, a position that brought him into conflict with Governor George Pataki.
Stone resigned from a post as a consultant to the 1996 presidential campaign for Senator Bob Dole after The National Enquirer reported that Stone had placed ads and pictures on websites and swingers' publications seeking sexual partners for himself and Nydia Bertran Stone, his second wife. Stone initially denied the report. On the Good Morning America program he falsely stated, "An exhaustive investigation now indicates that a domestic employee, who I discharged for substance abuse on the second time that we learned that he had a drug problem, is the perpetrator who had access to my home, access to my computer, access to my password, access to my postage meter, access to my post-office box key." In a 2008 interview with The New Yorker, Stone admitted that the ads were authentic.
2000s: Florida recount, Killian memos, conflict with Eliot Spitzer
In the 2000 presidential election, Stone served as the campaign manager for Donald Trump's aborted campaign for President in the 2000 Reform Party presidential primaries. Investigative journalist Wayne Barrett accused Stone of persuading Trump to publicly consider a run for the Reform nomination to sideline Pat Buchanan and sabotage the Reform Party in an attempt to lower their vote total to benefit George W. Bush's campaign.
Later that year, according to Stone and the film Recount, Stone was recruited by James Baker to assist with public relations during the Florida recount.
The Brooks Brothers riot was a demonstration led by Republican staffers at a meeting of election canvassers in Miami-Dade County, Florida, on November 22, 2000, during a recount of votes made during the 2000 United States presidential election, with the goal of shutting down the recount. After demonstrations and acts of violence, local officials shut down the recount early.
The name referenced the protesters' corporate attire; described by Paul Gigot in an editorial for The Wall Street Journal as "50-year-old white lawyers with cell phones and Hermès ties", differentiating them from local citizens concerned about vote counting. Many of the demonstrators were Republican staffers. Both Roger Stone and Brad Blakeman take credit for managing the riot from a command post, although their accounts contradict each other. Republican New York Representative John E. Sweeney gave the signal that started the riot, telling an aide to "shut it down".
In the 2002 New York gubernatorial election, Stone was associated with the campaign of businessman Thomas Golisano for governor of New York State.
During the 2004 presidential campaign, Stone was an advisor (apparently unpaid) to Al Sharpton, a candidate in the Democratic primaries. Defending Stone's involvement, Sharpton said, "I've been talking to Roger Stone for a long time. That doesn't mean that he's calling the shots for me. Don't forget that Bill Clinton was doing more than talking to Dick Morris." Critics suggested that Stone was only working with Sharpton as a way to undermine the Democratic Party's chances of winning the election. Sharpton denies that Stone had any influence over his campaign.
In that election a blogger accused Stone of responsibility for the Kerry–Specter campaign materials which were circulated in Pennsylvania. Such signs were considered controversial because they were seen as an effort to get Democrats who supported Kerry to vote for then Republican Senator Arlen Specter in heavily Democratic Philadelphia.
During the 2004 general election, Stone was accused by then-DNC Chairman Terry McAuliffe of forging the Killian memos that led CBS News to report that President Bush had not fulfilled his service obligations while enlisted in the Texas Air National Guard. McAuliffe cited a report in the New York Post in his accusations. For his part, Stone denied having forged the documents.
In 2007, Stone, a top adviser at the time to Joseph Bruno (the Majority Leader of the New York State Senate), was forced to resign by Bruno after allegations that Stone had threatened Bernard Spitzer, the then-83-year-old father of Democratic gubernatorial candidate Eliot Spitzer. On August 6, 2007, an expletive-laced message was left on the elder Spitzer's answering machine threatening to prosecute the elderly man if he did not implicate his son in wrongdoing. Bernard Spitzer hired a private detective agency that traced the call to the phone of Roger Stone's wife. Roger Stone denied leaving the message, despite the fact that his voice was recognized, claiming he was at a movie that was later shown not to have been screened that night. Stone was accused on an episode of Hardball with Chris Matthews on August 22, 2007, of being the voice on an expletive-laden voicemail threatening Bernard Spitzer, father of Eliot, with subpoenas. Donald Trump is quoted as saying of the incident, "They caught Roger red-handed, lying. What he did was ridiculous and stupid."
Stone consistently denied the reports. Thereafter, however, he resigned from his position as a consultant to the New York State Senate Republican Campaign Committee at Bruno's request.
In January 2008, Stone founded Citizens United Not Timid, an anti-Hillary Clinton 527 group with an intentionally obscene acronym.
Stone is featured in Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story, documentary on Lee Atwater made in 2008. He also was featured in Client 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer, the 2010 documentary of the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal.
Former Trump aide Sam Nunberg considers Stone his mentor during this time, and "surrogate father".
2010–2014: Libertarian Party involvement and other political activity
In February 2010, Stone became campaign manager for Kristin Davis, a madam linked with the Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal, in her bid for the Libertarian Party nomination for governor of New York in the 2010 election. Stone said that the campaign "is not a hoax, a prank or a publicity stunt. I want to get her a half-million votes." However, he later was spotted at a campaign rally for Republican gubernatorial candidate Carl Paladino, of whom Stone has spoken favorably. Stone admittedly had been providing support and advice to both campaigns on the grounds that the two campaigns had different goals: Davis was seeking to gain permanent ballot access for her party, and Paladino was in the race to win (and was Stone's preferred candidate). As such, Stone did not believe he had a conflict of interest in supporting both candidates. While working for the Davis campaign, Warren Redlich, the Libertarian nominee for Governor, alleged that Stone collaborated with a group entitled "People for a Safer New York" to send a flyer labeling Redlich a "sexual predator" and "sick, twisted pervert" on the basis of a blog post Redlich had made in 2008. Redlich later sued Stone in a New York court for defamation over the flyers, and sought $20 million in damages. However, the jury in the case returned a verdict in favor of Stone in December 2017, finding that Redlich failed to prove Stone was involved with the flyers.
Stone volunteered as an unpaid adviser to comedian Steve Berke ("a libertarian member of his so-called After Party") in his 2011 campaign for mayor of Miami Beach, Florida in 2012. Berke lost the race to incumbent Mayor Matti Herrera Bower.
In February 2012, Stone said that he had changed his party affiliation from the Republican Party to the Libertarian Party. Stone predicted a "Libertarian moment" in 2016 and the end of the Republican party.
In June 2012, Stone said that he was running a super PAC in support of former New Mexico governor and Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson, whom he had met at a Reason magazine Christmas party two years earlier. Stone told The Huffington Post that Johnson had a real role to play, although "I have no allusions [sic] of him winning."
Stone considered running as a Libertarian candidate for governor of Florida in 2014, but in May 2013, he said in a statement that he would not run, and that he wanted to devote himself to campaigning in support of the 2014 Florida Amendment 2 referendum legalizing medical cannabis.
2015–2021: Donald Trump campaign and media commentary
Stone served as an adviser to the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump. Stone left the campaign on August 8, 2015, amid controversy, with Stone claiming he quit and Trump claiming that Stone was fired. Despite this, Stone still supported Trump. A few days later, Stone wrote an op-ed called "The man who just resigned from Donald Trump's campaign explains how Trump can still win" for Business Insider.
Despite calling Stone a "stone-cold loser" in a 2008 interview and accusing him of seeking too much publicity in a statement shortly after Stone left the campaign, Donald Trump praised him during an appearance in December 2015 on Alex Jones' radio show that was orchestrated by Stone. "Roger's a good guy," Trump said. "He's been so loyal and so wonderful." Stone remained an informal adviser to and media surrogate for Trump throughout the campaign.
Stone had considered entering the 2016 United States Senate election in Florida to challenge white nationalist Augustus Invictus for the Libertarian nomination. He ultimately did not enter the race.
During the course of the 2016 campaign, Stone was banned from appearing on CNN and MSNBC after making a series of offensive Twitter posts disparaging television personalities. Stone specifically referred to the CNN commentator Ana Navarro as an "entitled diva bitch" and imagined her "killing herself", and called another CNN personality Roland Martin a "stupid negro" and a "fat negro". Erik Wemple, media writer for The Washington Post, described Stone's tweets as "nasty" and "bigoted". In February 2016, CNN said that it would no longer invite Stone to appear on its network, and MSNBC followed suit, confirming in April 2016, that Stone had also been banned from that network. In a June 2016 appearance on On Point, Stone told Tom Ashbrook: "I would have to admit that calling Roland Martin a 'fat negro' was a two-martini tweet, and I regret that. As for my criticism of Ana Navarro not being qualified ... I don't understand why she's there, given her lack of qualifications."
In March 2016, an article in the tabloid magazine National Enquirer stated that Ted Cruz, Trump's Republican primary rival, had extramarital affairs with five women. The article quoted Stone as saying, "These stories have been swirling about Cruz for some time. I believe where there is smoke there is fire." Cruz denied the allegations (calling it "garbage" and a "tabloid smear") and accused the Trump campaign, and Stone specifically, of planting the story as part of an orchestrated smear campaign against him. Cruz stated, "It is a story that quoted one source on the record, Roger Stone, Donald Trump's chief political adviser. And I would note that Mr. Stone is a man who has 50 years of dirty tricks behind him. He's a man for whom a term was coined for copulating with a rodent." In April 2016, Cruz again criticized Stone, saying on The Sean Hannity Show of Stone: "He is pulling the strings on Donald Trump. He planned the Trump campaign, and he is Trump's henchman and dirty trickster. And this pattern, Donald keeps associating himself with people who encourage violence." Stone responded by comparing Cruz to Richard Nixon and accusing him of being a liar.
In April 2016, Stone formed a pro-Trump activist group, Stop the Steal, and threatened "Days of Rage" if Republican party leaders tried to deny the nomination to Trump at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland. The Washington Post reported that Stone "is organizing supporters as a force of intimidation", noting that Stone "has ... threatened to publicly disclose the hotel room numbers of delegates who work against Trump". Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus said that Stone's threat to publicize the hotel room numbers of delegates was "just totally over the line".
After Trump had been criticized at the Democratic National Convention for his comments on Muslims by Khizr Khan, a Pakistani American whose son received a posthumous Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004, Stone made headlines defending Trump's criticism by accusing Khan of sympathizing with the enemy.
The 2017 Netflix documentary film Get Me Roger Stone focuses on Stone's life and career. The film's insinuations about Stone's sexuality prompted an activist to ask Stone whether he is bisexual, to which Stone replied, "I'm trysexual. I've tried everything".
Stone called Saudi Arabia "an enemy" and criticized Trump's visit to Riyadh in May 2017. He suggested that the Saudi government or members of the Saudi royal family directly supported or financed the September 11 attacks, tweeting that "Instead of meeting with the Saudis @realDonaldTrump should be demanding they pay for the attack on America on 9/11 which they financed."
During the campaign, Stone frequently promoted conspiracy theories, including the false claim that Clinton aide Huma Abedin was connected to the Muslim Brotherhood. In December 2018, as part of a defamation settlement, Stone agreed to retract a false claim he had made during the campaign: that Guo Wengui had donated to Hillary Clinton.
On September 10, 2020, Stone told InfoWars' Alex Jones that, if Trump appeared to lose the 2020 United States presidential election, he should consider declaring martial law via the Insurrection Act and confiscate ballots, particularly in Nevada, where they were "completely corrupted" and so "should be seized by federal marshals." Further, Stone advised that the president invoke federal law to arrest the leading businessmen Tim Cook and Mark Zuckerberg as well as the politicians Bill and Hillary Clinton for "illegal activity" and shut down the opinion website The Daily Beast, arresting its staff for "seditious" activities; "this is war," announced Stone.
As numerous false and unsubstantiated allegations of voting fraud spread after the 2020 presidential election, Stone asserted he had "learned of absolute incontrovertible evidence of North Korean boats delivering ballots through a harbor in Maine." Matthew Dunlap, the Maine secretary of state, said the "vague rumor has absolutely no validity." In a 2020 interview with Tucker Carlson Tonight Stone also called Trump "the greatest president since Abraham Lincoln."
Stone has repeatedly indicated he would back Trump if he decided to run for a second non-consecutive term in the 2024 United States presidential election, and criticized Ron DeSantis for "disloyalty" amid rumors that he would run his presidential campaign.
Stone supported Russia during its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, claiming that Vladimir Putin was "acting defensively" in order to halt a purported U.S.-funded biological weapons program, which, in fact, did not exist.
2022: Ontario, Canada political organizing
On April 25, 2022, the Ontario Party announced that Stone had joined their campaign team as a Senior Strategic Advisor for the 2022 Ontario general election. According to the media release issued by the Ontario Party, Stone had previously joined party leader Derek Sloan to address the party's candidate convention and criticized Ontario Premier Doug Ford's approach to conservatism.
2024
During the 2024 presidential campaign, Stone responded to a tweet by former Republican congressional candidate Mike Crispi with "SeeYouNextTuesday", an apparent reference to Casey DeSantis using slang phrasing to spell out “cunt”.
Proud Boys ties
Main article: Proud Boys § Connection with Roger StoneIn early 2018, ahead of an appearance at the annual Republican Dorchester Conference in Salem, Oregon, Stone sought out the Proud Boys, a radical right group known for street violence, to act as his "security" for the event; photos posted online showed Stone drinking with several Proud Boys. After his arraignment at the Miami federal courthouse in January 2019, they joined him on its steps holding signs that read, "Roger Stone is innocent," and promoting right-wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones and his InfoWars website. Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes said Stone was "one of the three approved media figures allowed to speak" about the group. When Stone was asked by a local reporter about the Proud Boys' claim that he had been initiated as a member of the group, he responded by calling the reporter a member of the Communist Party. He is particularly close to the group's former leader, Enrique Tarrio, who has commercially monetized his position. At a televised Trump rally in Miami, Florida, on February 18, 2019, Tarrio was seated directly behind President Trump wearing a "Roger Stone did nothing wrong" tee shirt.
The Washington Post reported in February 2021 that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was investigating any role Stone might have had in influencing the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers in their participation in the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.
Relations with Israel before the 2016 United States elections
According to The Times of Israel, Roger Stone "was in contact with one or more apparently well-connected Israelis at the height of the 2016 US presidential campaign, one of whom warned Stone that Trump was "going to be defeated unless we intervene" and promised "we have critical intell." The exchange between Stone and this Jerusalem-based contact "appears in FBI documents made public".
Connections with WikiLeaks and Russian espionage before the 2016 United States elections
Further information: Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and Mueller special counsel investigationDuring the 2016 campaign, Stone was accused by Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign chairman John Podesta of having prior knowledge of the publishing by WikiLeaks of Podesta's private emails obtained by Russian hackers. Stone tweeted before the leak, "It will soon [sic] the Podesta's time in the barrel". Five days before the leak, Stone tweeted, "Wednesday Hillary Clinton is done. #Wikileaks." Stone has denied having any advance knowledge of the Podesta email hack or any connection to Russian intelligence, stating that his earlier tweet was referring to reports of the Podesta Group's own ties to Russia. In his opening statement before the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on September 26, 2017, Stone reiterated this claim: "Note that my tweet of August 21, 2016, makes no mention, whatsoever, of Mr. Podesta's email, but does accurately predict that the Podesta brothers' business activities in Russia ... would come under public scrutiny."
Stone said he had established a back-channel with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange to obtain information on Hillary Clinton and said this intermediary was the source for his advance knowledge about the release of Podesta's e-mails by WikiLeaks. Stone ultimately named Randy Credico, who had interviewed both Assange and Stone for a radio show, as his intermediary with Assange. A January 2019 indictment claimed Stone communicated with additional contacts knowledgeable about WikiLeaks plans.
In February 2017, The New York Times reported that as part of its investigation into the Trump campaign, the FBI was looking into any contacts Stone may have had with Russian operatives. The following month The Washington Times reported that Stone had direct-messaged alleged DNC hacker Guccifer 2.0 on Twitter. Stone acknowledged contacts with the mysterious persona and made public excerpts of the messages. Stone said the messages were just innocent praise of the hacking. U.S. intelligence agencies believe Guccifer 2.0 to be a persona created by Russian intelligence to obscure its role in the DNC hack. The Guccifer 2.0 persona was ultimately linked with an IP address associated with the Russian military GRU intelligence agency in Moscow when a user with a Moscow IP address logged into one of the Guccifer social media accounts without using a VPN.
In March 2017, the Senate Intelligence Committee asked Stone to preserve all documents related to any Russian contacts. The Committee Vice Chair, Senator Mark Warner (D-VA), called on Stone to testify before the committee, saying he "hit the trifecta" of shady dealings with Russia: "He had been in contact with WikiLeaks. He knew about Podesta being 'in the barrel,' and he acknowledged recently, he had contact with a Russian agent." Stone denied any wrongdoing in an interview on Real Time with Bill Maher on March 31, 2017, and said he was willing to testify before the committee. The Committee's final report of August 2020 found that Stone had access to WikiLeaks and that Trump had spoken to Stone and other associates about it multiple times. Immediately after the Access Hollywood tape was released in October 2016, Stone directed his associate Jerome Corsi to tell Julian Assange to "drop the Podesta emails immediately", which WikiLeaks did minutes later. However, the drop had been announced three days previously, and the Mueller investigation was only able to establish Corsi talked to Ted Malloch, who was not an Assange associate. The Committee also found that WikiLeaks "very likely knew it was assisting a Russian intelligence influence effort". In written responses to the Mueller investigation, Trump had stated he did not recall such discussions with Stone.
On September 26, 2017, Stone testified before the House Intelligence Committee behind closed doors. He also provided a statement to the Committee and the press. The Washington Post annotated Stone's statement by noting his affiliations with InfoWars, Breitbart, and Jerome Corsi, a promulgator of Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories. Stone also made personal attacks on Democratic committee members Adam Schiff, Eric Swalwell and Dennis Heck.
On October 28, 2017, following a news report by CNN that indictments would be announced within a few days, Stone's Twitter account was suspended by Twitter for what it called "targeted abuse" of various CNN personnel in a series of derogatory, threatening and obscenity-filled tweets.
On December 1, 2017, Stone texted Randy Credico, a prosecution witness: "If you testify you're a fool. Because of tromp (sic), I could never get away with a certain (sic) my Fifth Amendment rights but you can. I guarantee you you (sic) are the one who gets indicted for perjury if you're stupid enough to testify." According to his indictment, page 20, on April 9, 2018, Stone emailed these threats to the witness, including a comment regarding his security dog that he would: "...take that dog away from you," "You are a rat. A stoolie. You backstab your friends-run your mouth my lawyers are dying Rip you to shreds." "I am so ready. Let's get it on. Prepare to die cock sucker." In a May 21, 2018, email, Stone wrote: "You are so full of shit. You got nothing. Keep running your mouth and I'll file a bar complaint against your friend."
In a December 2017 interview with the Florida television station WBBH-TV, following the sentencing of Michael Cohen, Stone said that Cohen shouldn't have lied under oath, and Cohen was a "rat" because he turned on the president, something that Stone said he would never do.
On March 13, 2018, two sources close to Stone, former Trump aide Sam Nunberg and a person speaking on condition of anonymity, told The Washington Post that Stone had claimed to have made contact with Julian Assange and that the two had a telephone conversation discussing emails related to the Clinton campaign which had been leaked to WikiLeaks. According to Nunberg, Special Counsel Robert Mueller had asked him to recount Stone's description of the telephone call with Assange. Stone said Nunberg had called him and asked about his plans for the weekend and Stone had replied he was travelling to London to visit Assange as "a throwaway line to get off the phone. The other source, who spoke on anonymity, stated that the conversation occurred before it was publicly known that hackers had obtained the emails of Podesta and of the Democratic National Committee, documents that WikiLeaks released in July and October 2016. Stone said in 2018 that he did not contact Assange in 2016 and did not know in advance about the leaked emails.
In May 2018, Stone's social media consultant, Jason Sullivan, was issued grand jury subpoenas from the Special Counsel investigation.
On July 3, 2018, U.S. District Judge Ellen Huvelle dismissed a lawsuit brought by political activist group Protect Democracy, alleging that Trump's campaign and Stone conspired with Russia and WikiLeaks to publish hacked Democratic National Committee emails during the 2016 presidential election race. The judge found that the suit was brought in the wrong jurisdiction. The next week, Stone was identified by two government officials as the anonymous person mentioned in the indictment released by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein that charged twelve Russian military intelligence officials with conspiring to interfere in the 2016 elections, as somebody the Russian hackers operating the online persona Guccifer 2.0 communicated with, and who the indictment alleged was in regular contact with senior members of the presidential campaign.
Charges
Arrest and indictment
On January 25, 2019, in a pre-dawn raid by 29 FBI agents acting on both an arrest warrant and a search warrant at his Fort Lauderdale, Florida, home, Stone was arrested on seven criminal charges of an indictment in the Mueller investigation: one count of obstructing an official proceeding, five counts of false statements, and one count of witness tampering. The same day, a federal magistrate judge released Stone on a US$250,000 signature bond and declared that he was not a flight risk. Stone said he would fight the charges, which he called politically motivated, and would refuse to "bear false witness" against Trump. He called Robert Mueller a "rogue prosecutor". In the charging document, prosecutors alleged that after the first WikiLeaks release of hacked DNC emails in July 2016, a senior Trump campaign official was directed to contact Stone about any additional releases and determine what other damaging information WikiLeaks had regarding the Clinton campaign. Stone thereafter told the Trump campaign about potential future releases of damaging material by WikiLeaks, the indictment alleged. The indictment also alleged that Stone had discussed WikiLeaks releases with multiple senior Trump campaign officials.
On February 18, 2019, Stone posted on Instagram a photo of the federal judge overseeing his case, Amy Berman Jackson, with what resembled rifle scope crosshairs next to her head. Later that day, Stone filed an apology with the court. Jackson then imposed a full gag order on Stone, citing her belief that Stone would "pose a danger" to others without the order.
Trial and conviction
Stone's trial began on November 6, 2019, at the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Randy Credico testified that Stone urged and threatened him to prevent him testifying to Congress. Stone had testified to Congress that Credico was his WikiLeaks go-between, but prosecutors said this was a lie in order to protect Jerome Corsi. During the November 12 testimony, former Trump campaign deputy chairman Rick Gates testified that Stone told campaign associates in April 2016 of WikiLeaks' plans to release documents, far earlier than previously known. Gates also testified that Trump had spoken with Stone about the forthcoming releases.
On November 15, 2019, after a week-long trial and two days of deliberations, the jury convicted Stone on all counts: obstruction, making false statements, and witness tampering. He became the sixth person in Trump's inner circle to be convicted of charges brought by the Mueller investigation. After the trial, one of the jurors emphasized that the conviction had not been based on Stone's political beliefs.
On November 25, a decision denying a defense motion for acquittal was released. The judge wrote that the testimony of Steven Bannon and Rick Gates was sufficient to conclude that Stone lied to Congress.
Sentencing
Intervention by Trump and Justice Department officials
On February 10, 2020, prosecutors from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia requested that Stone be sentenced to seven to nine years in prison for his crimes after securing convictions on all seven charges. Around midnight, Trump characterized the sentencing recommendation as "horrible and very unfair situation" and tweeted, "Cannot allow this miscarriage of justice!" The next morning a senior Justice Department official said the department would recommend a lighter sentence, adding that the decision had been made before Trump commented. That afternoon the Department of Justice filed a revised sentencing memorandum, saying the initial recommendation could be "considered excessive and unwarranted under the circumstances." All four of the Assistant U.S. Attorneys who were prosecuting the case – Jonathan Kravis, Aaron Zelinsky, Adam Jed and Michael Marando – withdrew from the case, and Kravis resigned from the U.S. Attorney's Office altogether. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer sent a letter to the Department of Justice Inspector General requesting a probe into the reduced sentencing recommendation, over fears of potential improper political interference in the process. Trump later said he had not asked the Justice Department to recommend a lighter sentence, but also asserted he had an "absolute right" to intervene. The next day he praised U.S. Attorney General William Barr for "taking charge" of the case and thanked Justice Department officials for recommending a lesser sentence than was proposed by the prosecutors who tried the case.
The politicization of Stone's sentencing by Trump and senior Trump administration officials at the Justice Department caused controversy and prompted allegations of political interference; the Justice Department's unusual decision to overrule the prosecutors on the case, as well as Stone's close association with Donald Trump, led to the affair being described as a crisis in the rule of law in the U.S. More than 2,000 former employees of the Department of Justice signed an open letter calling on Barr to resign, and the Federal Judges Association convened an emergency meeting on the matter. In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee, Zelinsky, one of the prosecutors who withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened to recommend a lighter sentence for Stone, said that the "highest levels" of Justice Department had been "exerting significant pressure" on prosecutors "to cut Stone a break" and "water down and in some cases outright distort" Stone's conduct. Zelinsky testified that "What I heard – repeatedly – was that Roger Stone was being treated differently from any other defendant because of his relationship to the president." Zelinsky also testified that acting U.S. Attorney Timothy Shea made the request for a lighter sentence for Stone after coming under "heavy pressure from the highest levels of the Department of Justice" and out of fear of Trump. Zelinsky testified that in his career as a prosecutor, United States v. Roger Stone was the sole occasion in which he witnessed "political influence play any role in prosecutorial decision making," and that he opted to resign from the case and his temporary appointment in the U.S. Attorney's Office in D.C. "rather than be associated with the Department of Justice's actions at sentencing. Former Attorney General Eric Holder tweeted, "do not underestimate the danger of this situation: the political appointees in the DOJ are involving themselves in an inappropriate way in cases involving political allies of the President"; former director of the Office of Government Ethics Walter Shaub tweeted, "a corrupt authoritarian and his henchmen are wielding the Justice Department as a shield for friends and a sword for political rivals. It is impossible to overstate the danger." Channing D. Phillips, who previously served as U.S. Attorney for D.C., said that the events were "deeply troubling" and that the withdrawal of all four line prosecutors suggested "undue meddling by higher ups at DOJ or elsewhere." CNN reported that other prosecutors in the U.S. Attorney's Office for D.C. had discussed resigning over the matter. The New York Times reported that federal prosecutors around the nation – already leery of taking cases that might catch Trump's attention – had become increasingly concerned after the Stone developments. In late June, Attorney General Barr agreed to testify before the House Judiciary Committee at an oversight hearing on July 28, 2020, which would be Barr's first congressional testimony since his confirmation in early 2019. Barr agreed to appear before the committee one day after Chairman Jerry Nadler said he would issue a subpoena to compel Barr's testimony if he did not appear voluntarily.
On February 11, 2020 – the same day the four Stone prosecutors withdrew from the case after the Justice Department intervened in the sentencing recommendation – Trump withdrew the nomination of Jessie K. Liu, former U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, to become an Under Secretary of the Treasury, two days before her scheduled confirmation hearing. As U.S. attorney, Liu had overseen some ancillary cases referred by the Mueller investigation including the Stone prosecution, as well as a politically charged case involving former FBI deputy director Andrew McCabe, until attorney general Barr replaced her with his close advisor Shea in January 2020. CNN reported the next day that Liu's nomination was withdrawn because she was perceived to be insufficiently involved in the Stone and McCabe cases.
Post-trial motions and sentencing
On February 12, Judge Amy Berman Jackson denied Stone's motion for a new trial. Stone had asserted that a juror was biased against him. Stone again requested a new trial on February 14, after the jury foreperson of his trial publicly voiced support for the four prosecutors who withdrew from the Stone case. All jurors in the Stone trial had been vetted for potential bias by Judge Jackson, the defense team, and prosecutors.
On February 20, 2020, Judge Jackson sentenced Stone to 40 months in federal prison and a $20,000 (~$23,199 in 2023) fine for his crimes, but allowed him to delay the start of his sentence pending resolution of Stone's post-trial motions. Jackson stated in the sentencing hearing, "The truth still exists. The truth still matters Roger Stone's insistence that it doesn't a threat to our most fundamental institutions, to the very foundation of our democracy." Jackson also rejected Trump's attacks on the investigators and prosecutors, saying, "There was nothing unfair, phony, or disgraceful about the investigation or the prosecution." Jackson said "Roger Stone will not be sentenced for who his friends are, or who his enemies are."
On February 23, 2020, Judge Jackson rejected a request by Stone's lawyers that she be removed from the case.
On April 16, Judge Jackson denied Stone's motion for a new trial and ordered Stone to federal prison within 2 weeks. On April 30, ABC News reported that they had learned through sources that the Federal Bureau of Prisons planned to delay Stone's surrender date by at least 30 days due to concerns relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. On May 28, Stone was ordered by Judge Jackson to report to prison by June 30. On June 24, Stone filed a motion to delay his transfer to prison, alleging potential health concerns connected to the COVID-19 pandemic. On June 27, Judge Jackson rescheduled Stone's surrender date as July 14, but also ordered him to immediately begin serving time in home confinement before reporting to prison.
Commutation and pardon
After Stone's conviction, Trump repeatedly indicated that he was considering a pardon for Stone. Trump also repeatedly attacked the prosecutors, judge, and jury in Stone's trial, and contended, without evidence, that the foreperson of the jury (which unanimously convicted Stone), was dishonest in the jury questionnaire, however she had previously made anti-Trump social media posts and had retweeted a social media post about Roger Stone's initial arrest shortly after it happened (before the trial). Another juror stated that had she not been there, they would have returned the same verdict but faster, insisting that the jury forewoman was impartial and focused on process. Stone publicly lobbied for clemency, stressing his loyalty to the president, saying: "He knows I was under enormous pressure to turn on him. It would have eased my situation considerably. But I didn't." Within Trump's circle, Fox News commentator Tucker Carlson, Trump aide Larry Kudlow, and Republican congressman Matt Gaetz urged Trump to grant clemency to Stone, as did Republican Senator Lindsey Graham. Carlson reportedly visited the White House and met with Jared Kushner to demand clemency for Stone.
Other Trump advisors, including chief of staff Mark Meadows, son-in-law and senior adviser Jared Kushner, and White House Counsel Pat A. Cipollone were concerned about granting clemency to Stone, viewing a grant of clemency as a political liability for Trump.
On July 10, 2020, Trump commuted Stone's sentence by entirely removing his jail time a few days before he was to report to prison. Trump personally called Stone to inform him that his sentence was being commuted. In a lengthy statement containing an array of grievances, Trump attacked the prosecutors as "overzealous" and said, "Roger Stone has already suffered greatly. He was treated very unfairly, as were many others in this case. Roger Stone is now a free man!" The Trump White House statement contained multiple statements and claims regarding Stone's prosecution and the Mueller investigation. The commutation was announced late on a Friday evening, a common time for the release of prospectively damaging news. Stone's commutation followed a number of occasions in which Trump granted executive clemency to his supporters or political allies, or following personal appeals or campaigns in conservative media, as in the cases of Rod Blagojevich, Michael Milken, Joe Arpaio, Dinesh D'Souza, and Clint Lorance, as well as Bernard Kerik. Trump's grant of clemency to Stone, however, marked "the first figure directly connected to the president's campaign to benefit from his clemency power." On July 15, 2020, counsel for two constitutional law professors sought leave of Judge Jackson to file an amicus brief addressing whether the commutation "may not be constitutionally valid". Judge Jackson denied their motion on July 30, saying that the matter was no longer in her court, so she lacked jurisdiction.
In rare public comments, prosecutor Robert Mueller forcefully rebutted Trump's claims in an op-ed in The Washington Post. Democrats condemned Trump's commutation of Stone's sentence, viewing it as abuse of the rule of law that distorted the U.S. justice system to protect Trump's friends and undermine Trump's rivals. Representatives Jerrold Nadler and Carolyn B. Maloney, who chair two House committees, said that "No other president has exercised the clemency power for such a patently personal and self-serving purpose" and said that they would investigate whether Stone's commutation was a reward for protecting Trump. Most Republican elected officials remained silent on Trump's commutation of Stone. Exceptions were Republican Senators Mitt Romney, who termed the commutation "unprecedented, historic corruption," and Pat Toomey, who called the commutation a "mistake" due in part to the severity of the crimes of which Stone was convicted.
On December 23, 2020, President Trump issued a full pardon to Stone.
2020 United States presidential election and January 6 United States Capitol attack
Main article: January 6 United States Capitol attackOn November 5, 2020, two days after the presidential election, Stone dictated a message saying that "any legislative body" that has "overwhelming evidence of fraud" can choose their own electors to cast Electoral College votes.
A video released to the public in August 2023 showed that Stone had been pushing to overturn the states' election results two days before the election was called for Joe Biden. According to the New Republic, this contradicted Donald Trump's defense that he and his allies genuinely believed they had won the race.
On December 12, at a Washington, DC rally, Stone urged followers to "fight until the bitter end". He appeared at the "Stop the Steal" rally on January 5, at Freedom Plaza, telling the crowd that the president's enemies sought "nothing less than the heist of the 2020 election and we say, No way!" And "… we will win this fight or America will step off into a thousand years of darkness. We dare not fail. I will be with you tomorrow shoulder to shoulder."
The Washington Post reported that video footage showed Stone meeting with the Oath Keepers, a militia group indicted for seditious conspiracy for their role in the storming of the Capitol, on the day of the attack. In the weeks afterwards he pressured the Trump administration for a pardon of all Members of Congress who supported overturning the 2020 election, including Ted Cruz, Josh Hawley, Jim Jordan, and Matt Gaetz.
On November 22, 2021, the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack subpoenaed Stone and Alex Jones for testimony and documents by December 17 and 6, respectively. Stone agreed to appear before the committee, but invoked the Fifth Amendment and refused to answer the committee's questions during a 51 minute period. Stone also sued to prevent a subpoena of his AT&T cell phone metadata by the committee. The committee also revealed ties between Stone and the Proud Boys extremist group.
On December 23, 2021, Stone urged a judge to dismiss a lawsuit filed against him by eight Capitol Police officers, alleging that he is responsible for inciting a crowd of former President Donald Trump's supporters to riot on January 6, 2021. Video evidence later surfaced of him telling Trump supporters on November 2, 2020, that they had "the right to violence."
In January 2024, further controversy arose from a tape being released in which Stone discusses assassinating Democratic politicians Eric Swalwell and Jerry Nadler. Stone denied the recording as a "poorly fabricated AI-generated fraud", while it was reported that the US Capitol Police were investigating the matter after the audio's release.
Federal civil tax evasion suit
In April 2021, the Justice Department filed a civil suit against Stone and his wife to recover about $2 million (~$2.22 million in 2023) in alleged unpaid federal taxes, asserting they had used a commercial entity to shield their income and fund their personal expenses. In 2022, Stone agreed to pay more than $2 million in taxes as part of a settlement.
Books and other writings
Since 2010, Stone has been an occasional contributor to the conservative website The Daily Caller. Stone also writes for his own fashion blog, Stone on Style.
Stone has written five books, all published by Skyhorse Publishing of New York City. His books have been described as "hatchet jobs" by the Miami Herald and Tampa Bay Times.
- The Man Who Killed Kennedy: The Case Against LBJ (with Mike Colapietro contributing) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2013): Stone contends that Lyndon B. Johnson was behind a conspiracy to kill John F. Kennedy and was complicit in at least six other murders. In a review for The Washington Times, Hugh Aynesworth wrote: "The title pretty much explains the book's theory. If a reader doesn't let facts get in the way, it could be an interesting adventure." Aynesworth, who covered the assassination for the Dallas Morning News, said that the book "is totally full of all kinds of crap".
- Nixon's Secrets: The Rise, Fall and Untold Truth about the President, Watergate, and the Pardon (Skyhorse Publishing, 2014): Stone discusses Richard Nixon and his career. About two-thirds of the book "is a conventional biography that is by no means a whitewash of Nixon. Stone writes that the President took campaign money from the mob, had a long-running affair with a Hong Kong woman who may have been a Chinese spy, and even once unwittingly smuggled three pounds (1.4 kg) of marijuana into the United States when carrying the suitcase of jazz great Louis Armstrong." The remaining one-third of the book is an unconventional account of the Watergate scandal. Stone portrays Nixon as a "confused victim" and claims that John Dean orchestrated the break-in (which he depicts as ordinary politics of the time) to cover up involvement in a prostitution ring. This account is rejected by experts, such as Watergate researchers Anthony Summers and Max Holland. Holland said of Stone: "He's out of his ever-lovin' mind." Dean said in 2014 that Stone's book and his defense of Nixon are "typical of the alternative universe out there" and "pure bullshit".
- The Clintons' War on Women (with Robert Morrow of Austin, Texas) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2015): This book, according to Politico, is a "sensational" work that contains "explosive, but highly dubious, revelations about both Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton", with a focus on Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations, and a claim that Webster Hubbell is the biological father of Chelsea Clinton. This book was promoted by Trump, who posted a Twitter message containing the book's Amazon.com page. David Corn, writing in Mother Jones, writes that the book is "apparently designed to smear the Clintons – by depicting Bill as a serial rapist, Hillary as an enabler, and both members of the power couple as a diabolical duo bent on destroying anyone who stands in their way" and said that the book was part of a wider "extreme anti-Clinton project" by Stone.
- Jeb! and the Bush Crime Family: The Inside Story of an American Dynasty (with Saint John Hunt) (Skyhorse Publishing, 2016): The book focuses on Jeb Bush and the Bush family.
- The Making of the President 2016: How Donald Trump Orchestrated a Revolution (Skyhorse Publishing, 2017): Susan J. McWilliams, Professor of Politics at Pomona College, wrote in her review of the book that "side from some minor revelations about how long Trump planned what would later appear to be spontaneous decisions – he trademarked the slogan "Make America Great Again" in 2013 – there's very little Trump, doing very little orchestrating, in these pages" and that "here are many provocative political musings here, but they get lost in Stone's avaricious appetite for self-promotion and grudge-holding."
- Stone's Rules: How to Win at Politics, Business, and Style (Skyhorse Publishing, 2018)
- The Myth of Russian Collusion: The Inside Story of How Donald Trump REALLY Won (Skyhorse Publishing, 2019) (paperback edition of Stone's 2016 book The Making of the President 2016 with an added "Introduction 2019")
Personal style and habits
Stone's personal style has been described as flamboyant. In a 2007 Weekly Standard profile written by Matt Labash, Stone was described as a "lord of mischief" and the "boastful black prince of Republican sleaze". Labash wrote that Stone "often sets his pronouncements off with the utterance 'Stone's Rules,' signifying to listeners that one of his shot-glass commandments is coming down, a pithy dictate uttered with the unbending certitude one usually associates with the Book of Deuteronomy." Examples of Stone's Rules include "Politics with me isn't theater. It's performance art, sometimes for its own sake."
Stone does not wear socks – a fact that Nancy Reagan brought to her husband's attention during his 1980 presidential campaign. Labash described him as "a dandy by disposition who boasts of having not bought off-the-rack since he was 17", who has "taught reporters how to achieve perfect double-dimples underneath their tie knots". Washington journalist Victor Gold has noted Stone's reputation as one of the "smartest dressers" in Washington. Stone's longtime tailor is Alan Flusser. Stone dislikes single-vent jackets (describing them as the sign of a "heathen"), saying he owns 100 silver-colored neckties and has 100 suits in storage. Fashion stories have been written about him in GQ and Penthouse. Stone has written of his dislike for jeans and ascots and has praised seersucker three-piece suits, as well as Madras jackets in the summertime and velvet blazers in the winter.
In 1999, Stone credited his facial appearance to "decades of following a regimen of Chinese herbs, breathing therapies, tai chi and acupuncture." Stone wears a diamond pinky ring in the shape of a horseshoe and in 2007 he had Richard Nixon's face tattooed on his back. He has said: "I like English tailoring, I like Italian shoes. I like French wine. I like vodka martinis with an olive, please. I like to keep physically fit." Stone's office in Florida has been described as a "Hall of Nixonia" with framed pictures, posters, bongs, and letters associated with Nixon.
See also
- Criminal charges brought in the Mueller special counsel investigation
- Links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies
- List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump
- Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
Notes
- Name as rendered in the 2019 federal indictment. As The Washington Post put it: "He was born Roger Joseph Stone Jr. in Norwalk, Conn., on Aug. 27, 1952... Birth and college records list his name that way, but at some point Stone adopted 'Jason' as his middle name".
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And there's not a goddamn thing your phony, psycho, piece-of-shit son can do about it.
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This led to plenty of speculation that Nunberg sensed trouble for his mentor, Stone. (with link)
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A June 2016 article by Dan Riehl chronicled the belief of Mr. Stone, a Trump adviser, that Ms. Abedin, an aide to Hillary Clinton, was connected to a terrorist conspiracy.
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Plaintiff, the United States of America, brings this civil action to reduce to judgment and collect unpaid federal income tax liabilities owed by Defendants Roger J. Stone and Nydia B. Stone (collectively "Roger and Nydia Stone" or "the Stones") for the years 2007 through 2011 and 2018.
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Stone, a legendary political operator known for his colorful tactics and flamboyant persona ...
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'I told him, "I'm not wearing socks until the Soviets are out of Afghanistan,"' Mr. Stone recalled. 'I had to say something, and that answer seemed acceptable to Governor Reagan.'
- Gold, Victor (February 17, 1994). "Hail to the tie". San Antonio Express-News.
- Metz, Andrew, "Golisano's Not-So-Secret Weapon / Adviser lobs political bombs", Newsday, September 23, 2002, accessed via Newsbank.com subscription archive April 28, 2008
- "EVERYTHING WE KNOW ABOUT ROGER STONE'S TATTOO OF RICHARD NIXON". Mel Magazine. Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
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