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{{Short description|British lawyer}} {{Short description|British lawyer}}
{{use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2024}}
{{about||the British former Conservative MP and journalist|Matthew Parris|the Australian rugby league player and coach|Matt Parish|the British Olympic rower|Matthew Parish (rower)}} {{about||the British former Conservative MP and journalist|Matthew Parris|the Australian rugby league player and coach|Matt Parish|the British Olympic rower|Matthew Parish (rower)}}

{{Like resume|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
|name = Matthew Parish | name = Matthew Parish
|image = | image = Matthew Parish, lawyer.jpg
|caption = Parish in June 2016 | caption =
| birth_place = ], ], England
|birth_name = Matthew Thomas Parish
| education =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1975|07|21}}
| alma_mater =
|birth_place = ], ], England
| occupation = Lawyer, academic, author, international relations expert
|education = ]
| years_active =
|alma_mater = ]<br/>]
| title =
|occupation = Lawyer, Academic, Author, International Relations Expert
| website =
|years_active = 1998–present
|title = Honorary Professor, ] (2016–present)<br/>Chief Executive, Foundation for Development
|website = {{url|www.matthew-parish.com}}
}} }}


'''Matthew Parish''' (born 1975 in ]<ref name=Arb>{{cite web|url=https://profiles.arbitration-ch.org/profile/636-Matthew-Parish-Arbitrator-Counsel-common_law-international_law|title=Dr Matthew Parish|website=profiles.arbitration-ch.org}}</ref>) is a ] international lawyer and scholar of international relations, based in ]. In September 2021, Parish was sentenced to three years in prison for his role in a fake arbitration in a dispute between rival members of the Kuwaiti ruling family. '''Matthew Parish''' is a British international lawyer and scholar of international relations, based in England and Eastern Europe.


== Early life and education== == Early life==
Parish was born in ], in West Yorkshire, the son of a biochemist and of a social worker.<ref name=bio>, MattewParish.com</ref> Parish was born in ], in West Yorkshire.<ref name=bio> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210031004/http://www.matthewparish.com/biographie.html |date=2017-12-10 }}, MattewParish.com</ref> He is a graduate of Cambridge University.<ref name="farge" />

Parish attended ] before he moved to ] where he graduated from ] in 1996.{{cn|date=July 2021}} In 2004, he earned a ] degree from the ], and a ] in 2007, with a thesis titled '' 'Reconstructing a divided society: learning from northeast Bosnia' ''<ref>{{cite book|url=http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/6647569|title=Holdings: Reconstructing a divided society|website=pi.lib.uchicago.edu|year=2007}}</ref> whose supervisors were ] and ].

From 2000, Parish has been a non-practicing English ], English ], a member of the Swiss bar and a New York ] since 2005.<ref name=bio/><ref name=Arb/>

Parish is the Chair of the ]'s New York Committee on the Accountability of International Organizations.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} He is the author of at least several books and many hundreds of articles on international law, international relations and international public policy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TransConflict » Search Results » parish|url=http://www.transconflict.com/?s=parish|access-date=2021-07-20|language=en-US}}</ref>

He is an Honorary Professor of Law at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/law/people/dr-matthew-parish|title=Matthew Parish|work=Leicester Law School|access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref>


== Career and publications == == Career and publications ==
Parish worked in the legal department of the ], part of the ] (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.<ref name=Morrison>{{cite news|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2010/06/15/matthew-parish-a-free-city-in-the-balkans-reconstructing-a-divided-society-in-bosnia/|title=Matthew Parish, A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia|first=Kenneth|last=Morrison|work=Balkan Insight|date=15 June 2010|accessdate=4 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/may/14/brcko-bosnia-europe-only-free-city|first=Peter|last=Geoghegan|title=Welcome to Brčko, Europe's only free city and a law unto itself|work=The Guardian|date=14 May 2014|accessdate=4 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://etto.ba/clanak/parish-dijeli-dezinformacije-nije-ta%C4%8Dno-da-%C4%87e-zamijeniti-schmidt|title=Iz OHR za etto.ba: Tvrdnje Parisha o smjeni visokog predstavnika nisu tačne|work=Etto|first=Mirna|last=Sadiković|accessdate=4 November 2023}}</ref> His first book, on reconstruction in post-war Brčko, ''A Free City in the Balkans'' (2009),<ref>Matthew Parish, "A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia" (London: I.B.Tauris 2009)</ref> drew on his experience working for the OHR.<ref name=Morrison/> The book has been criticized for being too sceptical of the international community's statebuilding efforts in the country.<ref>{{cite journal|first=Jelena|last=Subotic|title=A free city in the Balkans: reconstructing a divided society in Bosnia, by Matthew Parish, New York, I.B. Tauris, 2009, xvii + 256 pp. + maps, illustrations (hardback), ISBN 978-1848850026|journal=Nationalities Papers|volume=38|issue=3|pages=440–442|year=2010|doi=10.1017/S0090599200039787|s2cid=186664720 }}</ref>
Before 2005 Parish worked in the legal department of the ].<ref name=bio/>


Parish's second book, ''Mirages of International Justice'', was published in 2011. The book describes international law as "for the most part quite useless". According to a sceptical review by Christian Axboe Nielsen, the book "concludes by wishing that both international law and international organizations would disappear from the face of the earth". Nielsen compares the book unfavourably to ''A Free City in the Balkans'', describing the latter as making "provocative and, by comparison, cogent arguments".<ref>{{cite journal|last=Nielsen|first=Christian Axboe|title=Mirages of international justice: the elusive pursuit of a transnational legal order, by Matthew Parish, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar, 2011, 268 pp., £75 (Hardback), ISBN 978-1-84980-408-0|journal=Southeast European and Black Sea Studies|volume=13|issue=1|year=2013|pages=110–112|doi=10.1080/14683857.2013.773185|s2cid=153751608 }}</ref>
Between 2005 and 2007 Parish worked as head of legal department for the ] Final Award Office of the ] (OHR).<ref name=Arb/> Shortly after leaving Bosnia in 2007, Parish wrote "The Demise of the Dayton Protectorate",<ref>. Wmin.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.</ref> which was later used to argue for closure of the OHR.<ref>. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2012-06-14.</ref><ref>Speech by Milorad Dodik to the RS National Assembly, 13 October 2008</ref> He then moved to Geneva, where he worked in different law firms and held positions as visiting lecturer and honorary professor in various universities.<ref name=Arb/>


Parish left Akin Gump's Geneva office for Holman Fenwick Willan's (HFW) Geneva office in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iclg.com/cdr/litigation/holman-fenwick-willan-expands-arbitration-practice-in-geneva|title=CDR Commercial Dispute Resolution|first=Adam|last=Muckle|website=Arbitration, Litigation, Dispute Resolution &#124; CDR Magazine}}</ref> In December 2014 he and a colleague at HFW set up their own practice, Gentium Law Group.<ref>https://www.shab.ch/shabforms/servlet/Search?EID=7&DOCID=1897317 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>https://globalarbitrationreview.com/editorial/1035366/gentium-law-group{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gentium was one of the first boutique arbitration law firms that involved teams of senior arbitration lawyers splitting away from large established law firms and forming their own smaller practices under new brands. The group was nominated as a Global Arbitration Review Top 100 Law Firm worldwide in 2016 and 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/survey/gar-100/2016/organization-profile/gentium-law-group|title=Global Arbitration Review GAR 100 9th Edition|website=globalarbitrationreview.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=GAR Arbitration Surveys|url=http://globalarbitrationreview.com/gar100/|access-date=2017-02-23|website=Globalarbitrationreview.com}}</ref> In November 2018 Parish ceased to manage the company having handed control to a new partner.<ref>https://www.shab.ch/shabforms/servlet/Search?EID=7&DOCID=HR02-1004491200 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
Parish still writes occasional columns for the Sarajevo-based newspaper '']'' and for the regional online outlet '']''.<ref name=bio/>


=== Legal issues ===
Parish's book on reconstruction in post-war ], ''A Free City in the Balkans'' (2009),<ref>Matthew Parish, "A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia" (London: I.B.Tauris 2009)</ref> has attracted domestic and international attention.<ref>Muharem Bazdulj, Brcko kao Gdanjsk ili Trst, Oslobodjenje, 20 March 2010</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120712190748/http://old.balkaninsight.com/en/main/life_and_style/28771/ |date=12 July 2012 }}. Old.balkaninsight.com. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.</ref> The book has been criticized for being too sceptical of the international community's statebuilding efforts in the country.<ref>Jelena Subotic, Nationalities Papers, 38(3):440 (May 2010)</ref>
In 2018, Parish was found guilty of criminal defamation in Switzerland for making reports to Western intelligence services accusing his former clients, Murat Seitnepesov and Konstantin Ryndin, of money laundering, fraud and financing terrorism.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Hugo|last2=Hoffman|first2=Andy|date=June 5, 2018|title=Telling Tale About Russian Client Lands Swiss Lawyer in Jail|publisher=]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-06/telling-tales-about-russian-clients-lands-swiss-lawyer-in-jail |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612151714/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-06/telling-tales-about-russian-clients-lands-swiss-lawyer-in-jail |archivedate=12 June 2018}}</ref> Sentenced to two months,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/8167-swiss-lawyer-imprisoned-after-making-fraud-accusations|title=Swiss Lawyer Imprisoned After Making Fraud Accusations|first=Lydia|last=Osborne|publisher=Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project|date=6 June 2018|accessdate=11 February 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615033243/https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/8167-swiss-lawyer-imprisoned-after-making-fraud-accusations |archivedate=15 June 2018}}</ref> Parish reports in a self-published book that he spent 23 days in prison.<ref>{{cite book|title=Spy's Diary: Essays from a Maximum Security Swiss Prison|first=Matthew|last=Parish|year=2018|publisher=Matthew Parish|url=https://d085b3be-2bc3-46ba-b3cf-cf0b6e23d977.usrfiles.com/ugd/d085b3_f6de780ea8774377bca725e756ec6125.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211045118/https://d085b3be-2bc3-46ba-b3cf-cf0b6e23d977.usrfiles.com/ugd/d085b3_f6de780ea8774377bca725e756ec6125.pdf |archivedate=11 February 2022}}</ref>


Parish was further charged in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/british-lawyer-faces-new-charges-in-geneva|title=British lawyer faces new charges in Geneva|website=globalarbitrationreview.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027042309/https://globalarbitrationreview.com/british-lawyer-faces-new-charges-in-geneva |archivedate=27 October 2020 }}{{subscription required}}</ref> He was subsequently fined, given a one-year suspended prison sentence and instructed by the court to see a psychiatrist. Reuters reported that a spokesman for the Geneva prosecutor's office said: "Mr. Parish is found guilty of defamation, calumny, a coercion attempt and of failing to conform with an authority’s decision." Parish indicated his intention to appeal the conviction.<ref name="farge">{{cite news|last=Farge|first=Emma|date=29 February 2020|title=Swiss court convicts British lawyer of defaming oil trader to MI5|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-switzerland-court-trader/swiss-court-convicts-british-lawyer-of-defaming-oil-trader-to-mi5-idUKKBN20N0WZ|access-date=27 May 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229232545/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-switzerland-court-trader/swiss-court-convicts-british-lawyer-of-defaming-oil-trader-to-mi5-idUKKBN20N0WZ |archivedate=29 February 2020}}</ref>
In 2010 Parish wrote a commentary on the ] of the ] declaring Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence to be lawful.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910205521/http://old.balkaninsight.com/en/main/comment/29723/ |date=10 September 2011 }}. Old.balkaninsight.com. Retrieved on 2012-06-14.</ref> He expresses the view that while Kosovo's independence was inevitable, judicial determination of the issue was unsatisfactory as a matter of policy.


Parish has also been convicted in Switzerland for his role in a fraudulent arbitration in a dispute between rival members of the Kuwaiti ruling family aimed at falsely authenticating fraudulent videos showing corruption and breach of Iran sanctions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/geneve-trois-avocats-un-cheikh-inculpes-faux-arbitrage|title=A Genève, trois avocats et un cheikh sont inculpés pour faux arbitrage|newspaper=Le Temps|date=September 16, 2016|via=letemps.ch |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613134342/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/geneve-trois-avocats-un-cheikh-inculpes-faux-arbitrage |archivedate=13 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/un-puissant-membre-cio-renvoye-tribunal-faux-arbitrage|title=Un puissant membre du CIO renvoyé au tribunal pour faux arbitrage|last=Besson|first=Sylvain|date=16 Nov 2018|work=Le Temps|access-date=2018-11-17|language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831045210/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/geneve/un-puissant-membre-cio-renvoye-tribunal-faux-arbitrage |archivedate=31 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/824/powerful-kuwaiti-ioc-member-be-tried-switzerland-forgery-doc-1ax1v23|title=Powerful Kuwaiti IOC member to be tried in Switzerland for forgery|date=17 Nov 2018|agency=Agence France-Presse|access-date=2018-11-17|language=en|archive-date=2018-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117233555/https://www.afp.com/en/news/824/powerful-kuwaiti-ioc-member-be-tried-switzerland-forgery-doc-1ax1v23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Convicted">{{Cite web|title=Lawyers charged in Geneva over fake arbitration|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/lawyers-charged-in-geneva-over-fake-arbitration|access-date=2021-07-20|website=globalarbitrationreview.com|language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720182139/https://globalarbitrationreview.com/lawyers-charged-in-geneva-over-fake-arbitration |archivedate=20 July 2021 }}{{subscription required}}</ref> AP reported in February 2021 that a court hearing had been held and adjourned until August 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trial of Olympic sheikh on forgery charge pushed back|url=https://apnews.com/article/kuwait-olympic-games-geneva-9c77ef49910db515b5369c4afa7afc09|access-date=2021-05-08|website=AP NEWS|date=20 April 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508132806/https://apnews.com/article/kuwait-olympic-games-geneva-9c77ef49910db515b5369c4afa7afc09 |archivedate=8 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=AP|date=2021-04-13|title=Forgery trial of Olympic powerbroker now set to open in August|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/forgery-trial-of-olympic-powerbroker-now-set-to-open-in-august-121041300985_1.html|access-date=2021-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415064640/https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/forgery-trial-of-olympic-powerbroker-now-set-to-open-in-august-121041300985_1.html |archivedate=15 April 2021}}</ref> In September 2021, Parish was convicted and sentenced to three years' jail time and was banned from practicing law in Switzerland.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=AP |first=PTI & |date=2021-09-11 |title=Olympic power broker Sheikh Ahmad found guilty of forgery |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/olympic-power-broker-sheikh-ahmad-found-guilty-of-forgery/article36397605.ece |access-date=2023-11-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://up4net.com/uploads4/up4net.com163275145015861.pdf|title=مركز رفع وتحميل صور وملفات رابط مباشر|access-date=2022-01-10|archive-date=2022-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110172509/https://up4net.com/uploads4/up4net.com163275145015861.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> As AP reports, "Judge Gonseth said he was an arbitration expert and 'manifestly' involved at all stages of the process".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-europe-middle-east-geneva-2020-tokyo-olympics-5599b701407ea05fcd1b2cb76bc394f4|title = Olympic power broker Sheikh Ahmad found guilty of forgery|work = ]|date = 10 September 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917012729/https://apnews.com/article/sports-europe-middle-east-geneva-2020-tokyo-olympics-5599b701407ea05fcd1b2cb76bc394f4 |archivedate=17 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Convicted"/> On 18 December 2023, Parish had an appeal against his conviction dismissed, though an appeal against his sentence was partially allowed, with the custodial element reduced to two years' imprisonment, all of which was suspended.<ref>{{cite court|litigants=Between Matthew Thomas Parish and Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.|court=High Court of Justice|date=6 September 2024|url=https://www.matrixlaw.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Parish-v-Wikimedia-Judgment.docx}}</ref>
Parish's book ''Mirages of International Justice'' (2011) <ref>Matthew Parish, "Mirages of International Justice: The Elusive Pursuit of a Transnational Legal Order" (London: Edward Elgar 2011)</ref> advances a ] account of international law. He thinks sovereign states would never agree to create genuinely impartial and independent ] that would enforce international law against themselves. Thus international courts are deliberately made powerless, and they occupy precarious roles in the balance of power in which they are liable to make decisions in accordance with Great Power interests. International tribunals proliferate not because states want to see international justice done but because they want to associate themselves with the ideals captured in discourse about international law without making any real commitments. The world of ] remains an anarchy, but international courts (and indeed ] in general) are part of an illusion that the world is ordered in accordance with moral principles. Nevertheless, Parish is a defender of controversial investment treaty arbitration, a system of international law that allows investors to sue states.


In September 2024, an order allowing Parish to bring a libel claim against the ] was dismissed by the ] in London. Parish said that the Misplaced Pages article about him was defamatory as it had been published in England and Wales, but ] ruled that the London courts had no jurisdiction in the matter, as the issue related primarily to his career as a lawyer in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/high-court-dismisses-swiss-lawyers-libel-claim-over-wikipedia-page/5120826.article|title=High Court dismisses Swiss lawyer's libel claim over Misplaced Pages page|work=The Law Society Gazette|first=Bianca|last=Castro|date=12 September 2024|accessdate=13 September 2024}}</ref> The claim was also dismissed as it had been made more than a year after the date of publication, and because Parish had failed to disclose that he had been living and working outside England for over twenty years.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/KB/2024/2301.html | title=Parish v Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. &#91;2024&#93; EWHC 2301 (KB) }}</ref>
Parish was elected as a Young Global Leader of the ] in 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/YGL13/WEF_YGL13_Honourees.pdf |title=List of 2013 Young Global Leaders Honourees |website=3.weforum.org |access-date=2017-02-23}}</ref> and has also been named as one of the 300 most influential people in Switzerland by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bilan.ch |title=Bilan &#124; La référence suisse de l'économie, finance, immobilier, entreprises |website=Bilan.ch |access-date=2017-02-23}}</ref>

Parish spoke to the ] in April 2013 in a meeting organized by its then President ].{{cn|date=January 2022}} He chaired a debate about the effectiveness of international criminal justice, and how it might be made more efficient and improved. Parish was a key supporter of and Chief International Political Advisor to Jeremic in his campaign to become ], and his firm, Gentium Law Group, was reported as a principal supporter of Jeremic, who came in second behind ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/gentium-law-founder-supports-un-leadership-bid|title=Gentium Law founder supports UN leadership bid|website=globalarbitrationreview.com}}</ref>

Parish has given evidence to both the European Parliament and the House Committee on Foreign Affairs of the US Congress in 2016<ref>, Foreign Affairs, 24 February 2016</ref> on issues relating to international organizations and international law. He is an advocate of free trade and open-market economics, and says that international investment is a consequence of free trade.

Parish has published a series of articles<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.transconflict.com/2017/10/reflection-on-the-catalan-conundrum-910/|title=Reflection on the Catalan conundrum|date=2017-10-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.transconflict.com/2017/10/sequestering-catalonia-270/|title=Sequestering Catalonia|date=2017-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.transconflict.com/2017/10/catalan-independence-290/|title=Catalan Independence|date=2017-10-29}}</ref> expressing sympathy for the 2017 Catalan independence movement and spent several months mandated to study the independence process in Catalonia.

Parish is a scholar of the jurisprudence of both the ] and ] in general.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2013/ga11355.doc.htm |title=Robust International Criminal Justice System Gives 'Much-Needed Voice to Victims' of Serious Crimes, Secretary-General Tells General Assembly &#124; Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |website=Un.org |date=2013-04-10 |access-date=2017-02-23}}</ref><ref name="transconflict1">{{cite web|url=http://www.transconflict.com/2013/05/international-criminal-law-justice-or-mirage-025/ |title=International criminal law - justice or mirage? |website=Transconflict.com |date=2013-05-02 |access-date=2017-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://elgarblog.com/2012/08/10/international-justice-progress-or-mirage-author-article-by-matthew-parish/ |title=International Justice: Progress or Mirage? – by Matthew Parish &#124; Edward Elgar Publishing BLOG |website=Elgarblog.com |date=2012-08-10 |access-date=2017-02-23 |archive-date=2016-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229122349/https://elgarblog.com/2012/08/10/international-justice-progress-or-mirage-author-article-by-matthew-parish/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Private practice ===

Parish is reported as having represented a number of governments, including ], ], ] and Gulf monarchies, as well as commodities-trading companies in their litigation interests.<ref name="bio" />

Parish left Akin Gump's Geneva office for Holman Fenwick Willan’s (HFW) Geneva office in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iclg.com/cdr/litigation/holman-fenwick-willan-expands-arbitration-practice-in-geneva|title=CDR - Commercial Dispute Resolution|first=Adam|last=Muckle|website=Arbitration,Litigation,Dispute Resolution &#124; CDR Magazine}}</ref> In December 2014 he and a colleague at HFW set up their own practice, Gentium Law Group.<ref>https://www.shab.ch/shabforms/servlet/Search?EID=7&DOCID=1897317</ref><ref>https://globalarbitrationreview.com/editorial/1035366/gentium-law-group{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gentium was one of the first in a new breed of "boutique" arbitration law firms that involves teams of senior arbitration lawyers splitting away from large established law firms and forming their own smaller practices under new brands. The group was the first firm to be nominated as a Global Arbitration Review Top 100 Law Firm worldwide within the first year of its operation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/survey/gar-100/2016/organization-profile/gentium-law-group|title=Global Arbitration Review - GAR 100 - 9th Edition|website=globalarbitrationreview.com}}</ref> The ''Gentium Law Group'', has been named by Global Arbitration Review<ref>{{cite web|title=GAR Arbitration Surveys|url=http://globalarbitrationreview.com/gar100/|access-date=2017-02-23|website=Globalarbitrationreview.com}}</ref> in consecutive years as one of the top one hundred law firms worldwide in its field. In November 2018 Parish ceased to manage the company having handed control to a new partner.<ref>https://www.shab.ch/shabforms/servlet/Search?EID=7&DOCID=HR02-1004491200</ref>

In 2013 and 2018 Parish was named by Bilan magazine as one of the three hundred most influential people in Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legal500.com/firms/17697-gentium-law-group-s-rl/offices/23631-geneva-switzerland/profile|title=The Legal 500.|access-date=2017-03-06|archive-date=2017-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307123643/http://www.legal500.com/firms/17697-gentium-law-group-s-rl/offices/23631-geneva-switzerland/profile|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Legal issues ===
In 2018, Parish was found guilty of criminal defamation in Switzerland for making the reports to Western intelligence services accusing his former clients, Murat Seitnepesov and Konstantin Ryndin, of money laundering, fraud and financing terrorism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/british-lawyer-faces-new-charges-in-geneva|title=British lawyer faces new charges in Geneva|website=globalarbitrationreview.com}}</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/02/29/world/europe/29reuters-switzerland-court-trader.html{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Reuters reported that a spokesman for the Geneva prosecutor's office said: "Mr. Parish is found guilty of defamation, calumny, a coercion attempt and of failing to conform with an authority’s decision." He was also instructed by the court to see a psychiatrist. Parish indicated his intention to appeal the conviction.<ref>{{cite news|last=Farge|first=Emma|date=29 February 2020|title=Swiss court convicts British lawyer of defaming oil trader to MI5|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-switzerland-court-trader/swiss-court-convicts-british-lawyer-of-defaming-oil-trader-to-mi5-idUKKBN20N0WZ|access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="globalarbitrationreview.com">{{cite web|title=GAR Article: English lawyer arrested in Geneva after blackmail complaint|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/article/1170310/english-lawyer-arrested-in-geneva-after-blackmail-complaint|website=globalarbitrationreview.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Miller|first1=Hugo|last2=Hoffman|first2=Andy|date=2018-06-06|title=Telling Tale About Russian Client Lands Swiss Lawyer in Jail|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-06/telling-tales-about-russian-clients-lands-swiss-lawyer-in-jail|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Besson|first=Sylvain|date=31 May 2018|title=Un avocat anglais arrêté à Genève pour chantage|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/un-avocat-anglais-arrete-geneve-chantage|access-date=2018-06-08}}</ref>

Parish has also been indicted for his alleged role in a fake arbitration in a dispute between rival members of the Kuwaiti ruling family about the authenticity of videos showing corruption and breach of Iran sanctions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/geneve-trois-avocats-un-cheikh-inculpes-faux-arbitrage|title=A Genève, trois avocats et un cheikh sont inculpés pour faux arbitrage|newspaper=Le Temps|date=September 16, 2016|via=www.letemps.ch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/un-puissant-membre-cio-renvoye-tribunal-faux-arbitrage|title=Un puissant membre du CIO renvoyé au tribunal pour faux arbitrage|last=Besson|first=Sylvain|date=16 Nov 2018|work=Le Temps|access-date=2018-11-17|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/824/powerful-kuwaiti-ioc-member-be-tried-switzerland-forgery-doc-1ax1v23|title=Powerful Kuwaiti IOC member to be tried in Switzerland for forgery|date=17 Nov 2018|work=Agence France-Presse|access-date=2018-11-17|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lawyers charged in Geneva over fake arbitration|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/lawyers-charged-in-geneva-over-fake-arbitration|access-date=2021-07-20|website=globalarbitrationreview.com|language=en}}</ref> AP reported in February 2021 that a court hearing had been held and adjourned until August 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trial of Olympic sheikh on forgery charge pushed back|url=https://apnews.com/article/kuwait-olympic-games-geneva-9c77ef49910db515b5369c4afa7afc09|access-date=2021-05-08|website=AP NEWS|date=20 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=AP|date=2021-04-13|title=Forgery trial of Olympic powerbroker now set to open in August|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/sports/forgery-trial-of-olympic-powerbroker-now-set-to-open-in-august-121041300985_1.html|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> In September 2021, Parish was convicted and sentenced to three years’ jail time and was banned from practicing law in Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://up4net.com/uploads4/up4net.com163275145015861.pdf|title=مركز رفع وتحميل صور وملفات رابط مباشر}}</ref> As AP reports, "Judge Gonseth said he was an arbitration expert and “manifestly” involved at all stages of the process"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/sports-europe-middle-east-geneva-2020-tokyo-olympics-5599b701407ea05fcd1b2cb76bc394f4|title = Olympic power broker Sheikh Ahmad found guilty of forgery|website = ]|date = 10 September 2021}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalarbitrationreview.com/five-convicted-over-fake-arbitration-in-geneva|title = Five convicted over fake arbitration in Geneva}}</ref>


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Revision as of 18:46, 27 December 2024

British lawyer

For the British former Conservative MP and journalist, see Matthew Parris. For the Australian rugby league player and coach, see Matt Parish. For the British Olympic rower, see Matthew Parish (rower).
Matthew Parish
BornHeadingley, Leeds, England
Occupation(s)Lawyer, academic, author, international relations expert
Websitematthewparish.com (archived on 4 November 2023)

Matthew Parish is a British international lawyer and scholar of international relations, based in England and Eastern Europe.

Early life

Parish was born in Leeds, in West Yorkshire. He is a graduate of Cambridge University.

Career and publications

Parish worked in the legal department of the International Supervisor for Brčko, part of the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. His first book, on reconstruction in post-war Brčko, A Free City in the Balkans (2009), drew on his experience working for the OHR. The book has been criticized for being too sceptical of the international community's statebuilding efforts in the country.

Parish's second book, Mirages of International Justice, was published in 2011. The book describes international law as "for the most part quite useless". According to a sceptical review by Christian Axboe Nielsen, the book "concludes by wishing that both international law and international organizations would disappear from the face of the earth". Nielsen compares the book unfavourably to A Free City in the Balkans, describing the latter as making "provocative and, by comparison, cogent arguments".

Parish left Akin Gump's Geneva office for Holman Fenwick Willan's (HFW) Geneva office in 2011. In December 2014 he and a colleague at HFW set up their own practice, Gentium Law Group. Gentium was one of the first boutique arbitration law firms that involved teams of senior arbitration lawyers splitting away from large established law firms and forming their own smaller practices under new brands. The group was nominated as a Global Arbitration Review Top 100 Law Firm worldwide in 2016 and 2017. In November 2018 Parish ceased to manage the company having handed control to a new partner.

Legal issues

In 2018, Parish was found guilty of criminal defamation in Switzerland for making reports to Western intelligence services accusing his former clients, Murat Seitnepesov and Konstantin Ryndin, of money laundering, fraud and financing terrorism. Sentenced to two months, Parish reports in a self-published book that he spent 23 days in prison.

Parish was further charged in 2019. He was subsequently fined, given a one-year suspended prison sentence and instructed by the court to see a psychiatrist. Reuters reported that a spokesman for the Geneva prosecutor's office said: "Mr. Parish is found guilty of defamation, calumny, a coercion attempt and of failing to conform with an authority’s decision." Parish indicated his intention to appeal the conviction.

Parish has also been convicted in Switzerland for his role in a fraudulent arbitration in a dispute between rival members of the Kuwaiti ruling family aimed at falsely authenticating fraudulent videos showing corruption and breach of Iran sanctions. AP reported in February 2021 that a court hearing had been held and adjourned until August 2021. In September 2021, Parish was convicted and sentenced to three years' jail time and was banned from practicing law in Switzerland. As AP reports, "Judge Gonseth said he was an arbitration expert and 'manifestly' involved at all stages of the process". On 18 December 2023, Parish had an appeal against his conviction dismissed, though an appeal against his sentence was partially allowed, with the custodial element reduced to two years' imprisonment, all of which was suspended.

In September 2024, an order allowing Parish to bring a libel claim against the Wikimedia Foundation was dismissed by the High Court in London. Parish said that the Misplaced Pages article about him was defamatory as it had been published in England and Wales, but Mrs Justice Steyn ruled that the London courts had no jurisdiction in the matter, as the issue related primarily to his career as a lawyer in Switzerland. The claim was also dismissed as it had been made more than a year after the date of publication, and because Parish had failed to disclose that he had been living and working outside England for over twenty years.

Works

Books

References

  1. Biography Archived 2017-12-10 at the Wayback Machine, MattewParish.com
  2. ^ Farge, Emma (29 February 2020). "Swiss court convicts British lawyer of defaming oil trader to MI5". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  3. ^ Morrison, Kenneth (15 June 2010). "Matthew Parish, A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  4. Geoghegan, Peter (14 May 2014). "Welcome to Brčko, Europe's only free city and a law unto itself". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  5. Sadiković, Mirna. "Iz OHR za etto.ba: Tvrdnje Parisha o smjeni visokog predstavnika nisu tačne". Etto. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  6. Matthew Parish, "A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia" (London: I.B.Tauris 2009)
  7. Subotic, Jelena (2010). "A free city in the Balkans: reconstructing a divided society in Bosnia, by Matthew Parish, New York, I.B. Tauris, 2009, xvii + 256 pp. + maps, illustrations (hardback), ISBN 978-1848850026". Nationalities Papers. 38 (3): 440–442. doi:10.1017/S0090599200039787. S2CID 186664720.
  8. Nielsen, Christian Axboe (2013). "Mirages of international justice: the elusive pursuit of a transnational legal order, by Matthew Parish, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar, 2011, 268 pp., £75 (Hardback), ISBN 978-1-84980-408-0". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 13 (1): 110–112. doi:10.1080/14683857.2013.773185. S2CID 153751608.
  9. Muckle, Adam. "CDR – Commercial Dispute Resolution". Arbitration, Litigation, Dispute Resolution | CDR Magazine.
  10. https://www.shab.ch/shabforms/servlet/Search?EID=7&DOCID=1897317
  11. https://globalarbitrationreview.com/editorial/1035366/gentium-law-group
  12. "Global Arbitration Review – GAR 100 – 9th Edition". globalarbitrationreview.com.
  13. "GAR Arbitration Surveys". Globalarbitrationreview.com. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  14. https://www.shab.ch/shabforms/servlet/Search?EID=7&DOCID=HR02-1004491200
  15. Miller, Hugo; Hoffman, Andy (5 June 2018). "Telling Tale About Russian Client Lands Swiss Lawyer in Jail". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018.
  16. Osborne, Lydia (6 June 2018). "Swiss Lawyer Imprisoned After Making Fraud Accusations". Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  17. Parish, Matthew (2018). Spy's Diary: Essays from a Maximum Security Swiss Prison (PDF). Matthew Parish. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2022.
  18. "British lawyer faces new charges in Geneva". globalarbitrationreview.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020.(subscription required)
  19. "A Genève, trois avocats et un cheikh sont inculpés pour faux arbitrage". Le Temps. 16 September 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018 – via letemps.ch.
  20. Besson, Sylvain (16 November 2018). "Un puissant membre du CIO renvoyé au tribunal pour faux arbitrage". Le Temps (in French). Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  21. "Powerful Kuwaiti IOC member to be tried in Switzerland for forgery". Agence France-Presse. 17 November 2018. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  22. ^ "Lawyers charged in Geneva over fake arbitration". globalarbitrationreview.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.(subscription required)
  23. "Trial of Olympic sheikh on forgery charge pushed back". AP NEWS. 20 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  24. AP (13 April 2021). "Forgery trial of Olympic powerbroker now set to open in August". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  25. ^ "Olympic power broker Sheikh Ahmad found guilty of forgery". Associated Press. 10 September 2021. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021.
  26. AP, PTI & (11 September 2021). "Olympic power broker Sheikh Ahmad found guilty of forgery". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  27. "مركز رفع وتحميل صور وملفات رابط مباشر" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  28. Between Matthew Thomas Parish and Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (High Court of Justice 6 September 2024), Text.
  29. Castro, Bianca (12 September 2024). "High Court dismisses Swiss lawyer's libel claim over Misplaced Pages page". The Law Society Gazette. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  30. "Parish v Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. [2024] EWHC 2301 (KB)".

External links

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