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'''''Portrait of Cardinal Dubois''''' is a 1723 ] by the French ] ] depicting ] ].<ref>Perreau p.216</ref> Dubois served as ] during the ] era. '''''Portrait of Cardinal Dubois''''' is a 1723 ] by the French ] ] depicting ] ].<ref>Perreau p.216</ref> Dubois served as ] during the ] era.


Following the death of ], in 1715 his successor ] was still a child and so a ] was formed under his cousin ] until the young king came of age in 1723.<ref>Black p.70</ref> Dubois, as the former ] of the Duke, was made his Chief Minister (effectively a forerunner of the post-1814 office of ]). A notable policy was the ] of 1716, a pact with France's previous enemies ]. Duuring his time in office the ] was thwarted. In the tradition of ] and ] he combined the role of a ] and ]. In 1721 he was elevated to the position of ] by ]. He still held office at his death in August 1723 at ]. Following the death of ], in 1715 his successor ] was still a child and so a ] was formed under his cousin ] until the young king came of age in 1723.<ref>Black p.70</ref> Dubois, as the former ] of the Duke, was made his chief minister (effectively a forerunner of the post-1814 office of ]). A notable policy was the ] of 1716, a pact with France's previous enemies ]. Duuring his time in office the ] was thwarted. In the tradition of ] and ] he combined the role of a ] and ]. In 1721 he was elevated to the position of ] by ]. He still held office at his death in August 1723 at ].


The books shown on the desk besides are notable ] works. <ref>''The Formation and Transmission of Western Legal Culture: 150 Books that Made the Law in the Age of Printing'' p.479</ref> Today the painting is in the collection of the ] in ].<ref>https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1967.17</ref> The books shown on the desk besides are notable ] works.<ref>''The Formation and Transmission of Western Legal Culture: 150 Books that Made the Law in the Age of Printing'' p.479</ref> He wears a ] of ] ] with a shorter ] ] and holds a letter marked "Au Roy" (To the King). Today the painting is in the collection of the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1967.17 | title=Portrait of Cardinal Guillaume Dubois &#124; Cleveland Museum of Art }}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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{{19C-painting-stub}} {{19C-painting-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:31, 28 December 2024

Painting by Hyacinthe Rigaud
Portrait of Cardinal Dubois
ArtistHyacinthe Rigaud
Year1723
TypeOil on canvas, portrait painting
Dimensions146.7 cm × 113.7 cm (57.8 in × 44.8 in)
LocationCleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

Portrait of Cardinal Dubois is a 1723 portrait painting by the French artist Hyacinthe Rigaud depicting Cardinal Guillaume Dubois. Dubois served as Chief minister of France during the Régence era.

Following the death of Louis XIV, in 1715 his successor Louis XV was still a child and so a regency was formed under his cousin Duke of Orleans until the young king came of age in 1723. Dubois, as the former tutor of the Duke, was made his chief minister (effectively a forerunner of the post-1814 office of prime minister). A notable policy was the Anglo-French Alliance of 1716, a pact with France's previous enemies Great Britain. Duuring his time in office the Cellamare conspiracy was thwarted. In the tradition of Richelieu and Mazarin he combined the role of a statesman and clergyman. In 1721 he was elevated to the position of cardinal by Pope Innocent XIII. He still held office at his death in August 1723 at Versailles.

The books shown on the desk besides are notable legal works. He wears a wrap of scarlet silk with a shorter fur cape and holds a letter marked "Au Roy" (To the King). Today the painting is in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio.

References

  1. Perreau p.216
  2. Black p.70
  3. The Formation and Transmission of Western Legal Culture: 150 Books that Made the Law in the Age of Printing p.479
  4. "Portrait of Cardinal Guillaume Dubois | Cleveland Museum of Art".

Bibliography

  • Black, Jeremy. From Louis XIV to Napoleon: The Fate of a Great Power. Routledge, 2013.
  • Dauchy, Serge, Martyn, Georges, Musson, Anthony, Pihlajamäki, Heikki & Wijffels, Alain. The Formation and Transmission of Western Legal Culture: 150 Books that Made the Law in the Age of Printing. Springer, 2016.
  • Dhondt, Frederik. Balance of Power and Norm Hierarchy: Franco-British Diplomacy after the Peace of Utrecht. BRILL, 2015,
  • Perreau, Stéphan. Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1659-1743: le peintre des rois. Presses du Languedoc, 2004.
  • Watrelot, Michaela. Wilhelm von Bode and the American Art Market: The Rudolphe Kann Collection. Taylor & Francis, 2023.
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