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{{Year dab|1719}} {{Year dab|1719}}
{{Year nav|1719}} {{Year nav|1719}}
]: Philippine Governor-General Bustillo is assassinated. (1904 painting by Félix Resurrección Hidalgo)]]
{{C18 year in topic}} {{C18 year in topic}}
]: ].]] ]: ].]]
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=== January–March === === January–March ===
* ] – ] begins: A catastrophic retreat by a largely-Finnish ]-] army under the command of ] across the ] mountains in a ] kills around 3,700 men and cripples a further 600 for life.<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||url=https://karoliner.com/in-english/the-carolean-death-march/|title=The Carolean death march|website=karoliner.com|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref> * ] – ] begins: A catastrophic retreat by a largely-Finnish ]-] army under the command of ] across the ] mountains in a ] kills around 3,700 men and cripples a further 600 for life.<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||url=https://karoliner.com/in-english/the-carolean-death-march/|title=The Carolean death march|website=karoliner.com|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref>
* ] – The ] is created, within the ].<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||url=http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1719 |title=Historical Events for Year 1719 &#124; OnThisDay.com |website=Historyorb.com |access-date=June 24, 2016}}</ref> * ] – The ] is created, within the ].<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||url=http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1719 |title=Historical Events for Year 1719 &#124; OnThisDay.com |website=Historyorb.com |access-date=June 24, 2016}}</ref>
* ] (January 23 ]) – The ] recognizes ]'s claim to the Swedish throne, after she has agreed to sign a new Swedish constitution. Thus, she is recognized as queen regnant of Sweden. * ] (January 23 ]) – The ] recognizes ]'s claim to the Swedish throne, after she has agreed to sign a new Swedish constitution. Thus, she is recognized as queen regnant of Sweden.
* ] – The first ] is signed. * ] – The first ] is signed.
* ] – ], the ] of ] since 1713, is deposed by the ], who install ] in his place. In prison, Farrukhsiyar is strangled by assassins on April 19. * ] – ], the ] of ] since 1713, is deposed by the ], who install ] in his place. In prison, Farrukhsiyar is strangled by assassins on April 19.
* ] – A serious earthquake (estimated magnitude >7) in El Salvador results in large fractures, liquefaction zones, and a sulphuric gas leak. It destroys houses, churches and monasteries.<ref name="SRL">{{#invoke:Cite journal||title="The 1719 El Salvador Earthquake: An M>7.0 Event in the Central American Volcanic Arc?"|author1=Carolina Canora|author2=J. J. Martínez-Díaz|author3=Miguel Insua Arévalo|author4=José Antonio Álvarez Gómez|author5=P. Villamor|author6=J. Alonso-Henar|author7=Ramón Capote|date=July 1, 2014|doi=10.1785/0220130150|journal=Seismological Research Letters|volume=85|issue=4|pages=784–793|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36163003.pdf}}</ref> * ] – A serious earthquake (estimated magnitude >7) in El Salvador results in large fractures, liquefaction zones, and a sulphuric gas leak. It destroys houses, churches and monasteries.<ref name="SRL">{{#invoke:Cite journal||title="The 1719 El Salvador Earthquake: An M>7.0 Event in the Central American Volcanic Arc?"|author1=Carolina Canora|author2=J. J. Martínez-Díaz|author3=Miguel Insua Arévalo|author4=José Antonio Álvarez Gómez|author5=P. Villamor|author6=J. Alonso-Henar|author7=Ramón Capote|date=July 1, 2014|doi=10.1785/0220130150|journal=Seismological Research Letters|volume=85|issue=4|pages=784–793|hdl=10261/99660 |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36163003.pdf}}</ref>
* ] – The coronation of ] as ] takes place in Stockholm. * ] – The coronation of ] as ] takes place in Stockholm.


=== April–June === === April–June ===
* ] – The French army under ] invades the Basque provinces of Spain, with 20,000 troops crossing into Navarre.<ref>H. E. L. Mellersh, ed. ''Chronology of World History'', Volume 9 (ABC-CLIO, 1999) p. 532</ref> * ] – The French army under ] invades the Basque provinces of Spain, with 20,000 troops crossing into Navarre.<ref>H. E. L. Mellersh, ed. ''Chronology of World History'', Volume 9 (ABC-CLIO, 1999) p. 532</ref>
* ] – In ], ]'s brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war had been declared between France and Spain (since December ]). * ] – In ], ]'s brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war had been declared between France and Spain (since December ]).
* ] – ] publishes '']''. * ] – ] publishes '']''.
* ] – King ] departs Madrid and leads 15,000 men of the Spanish Army into Navare to fight the French under Berwick.<ref>"History of France— War with Spain", in ''The History of France: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time'', by Thomas Wright (London Printing, 1856) Vol. II, p263</ref> * ] – King ] departs Madrid and leads 15,000 men of the Spanish Army into Navare to fight the French under Berwick.<ref>"History of France— War with Spain", in ''The History of France: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time'', by Thomas Wright (London Printing, 1856) Vol. II, p263</ref>
* ] – In ], ], from ], captures ], but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville.<ref name="CB">"Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage:.</ref> * ] – In ], ], from ], captures ], but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville.<ref name="CB">"Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage: .</ref>
* ] – An earthquake in Turkey damages İzmit and Istanbul, damaging some city walls and ruining mosques and palaces.<ref name="DailysabahIstanbuls">{{#invoke:Cite web||url=https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2018/09/26/istanbuls-nightmare-a-timeline-of-earthquakes-that-shook-the-city|title=Istanbul's nightmare: A timeline of earthquakes that shook the city|website=Daily Sabah|author=Erhan Afyoncu|accessdate=October 30, 2022}}</ref> * ] – An earthquake in Turkey damages İzmit and Istanbul, damaging some city walls and ruining mosques and palaces.<ref name="DailysabahIstanbuls">{{#invoke:Cite web||url=https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2018/09/26/istanbuls-nightmare-a-timeline-of-earthquakes-that-shook-the-city|title=Istanbul's nightmare: A timeline of earthquakes that shook the city|website=Daily Sabah|author=Erhan Afyoncu|date=September 26, 2018 |accessdate=October 30, 2022}}</ref>
* ] – ]: A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet. * ] – ]: A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet.
* ] – Captain John Perry fixes ]. * ] – Captain John Perry fixes ].
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* ] – ]'s ] fleet is first spotted from the Swedish coast, starting the ] as part of the ]. * ] – ]'s ] fleet is first spotted from the Swedish coast, starting the ] as part of the ].
* ] – The ] in Sweden surrenders to a Danish and Norwegian force ]. Colonel ], who surrendered the fortress to ] after being away from it while it was still defensible, is beheaded on September 16. * ] – The ] in Sweden surrenders to a Danish and Norwegian force ]. Colonel ], who surrendered the fortress to ] after being away from it while it was still defensible, is beheaded on September 16.
* ] – In the ], Crown Prince ] leads the successful defense of ] from Russian Admiral ]'s ] during the ]. * ] – In the ], Crown Prince ] leads the successful defense of ] from Russian Admiral ]'s ] during the ].
* ] – ]. The Spanish garrison surrenders to the Duke of Berwick. * ] – ]. The Spanish garrison surrenders to the Duke of Berwick.
* ] – Princess ], at one time the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria's ], marries ], ] ten days of renouncing any claim to the Austrian throne. * ] – Princess ], at one time the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria's ], marries ], ] ten days after renouncing any claim to the Austrian throne.
* ] – The three-story tall '']'', one of the largest opera houses in the world at the time, opens in ] by staging ]'s ''Giovi in Argo''.<ref>Fritz Löffler, ''Die Wiederholung der Orangeriebauten nach der Stadt und die vierte Zwingerseite in Der Zwinger in Dresden'' (E. A. Seemann Verlag, 1976) p. 35.</ref> * ] – The three-story tall '']'', one of the largest opera houses in the world at the time, opens in ] by staging ]'s ''Giovi in Argo''.<ref>Fritz Löffler, ''Die Wiederholung der Orangeriebauten nach der Stadt und die vierte Zwingerseite in Der Zwinger in Dresden'' (E. A. Seemann Verlag, 1976) p. 35.</ref>
* ] – ] is crowned as the 12th ] of India at ] (now ]), 12 days after the death of ] from tuberculosis.<ref>Zahir Uddin Malik, ''The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719–1748'' (Asia Publishing, 1977) p. 407</ref> * ] – ] is crowned as the 12th ] of India at ] (now ]), 12 days after the death of ] from tuberculosis.<ref>Zahir Uddin Malik, ''The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719–1748'' (Asia Publishing, 1977) p. 407</ref>
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* ] – ], the Spanish ], is assassinated in a bloody coup d'etat by supporters of the ], whom Bustamante had imprisoned. * ] – ], the Spanish ], is assassinated in a bloody coup d'etat by supporters of the ], whom Bustamante had imprisoned.
* ] – The British Army, under the command of Major General ], ] the forts of ] on the Atlantic coast of Spain.<ref>Charles Dalton, ''George The First's Army 1714~1727'' (Oxford University, 1912) p. 7</ref> * ] – The British Army, under the command of Major General ], ] the forts of ] on the Atlantic coast of Spain.<ref>Charles Dalton, ''George The First's Army 1714~1727'' (Oxford University, 1912) p. 7</ref>
* ] – The ] is opened in the Russian capital, ], after seven years of construction, at a ceremony in the presence of the Tsar ].<ref>, Walk SPB</ref> * ] – The ] is opened in the Russian capital, ], after seven years of construction, at a ceremony in the presence of the Tsar ].<ref>, Walk SPB</ref>
* ] – ] and ] sign an armistice, halting combat in the ] between them, with final terms agreed to in the ] on July 3, 1720.<ref>Oswald Kuylenstierna, ''Striderna vid Göta älfs mynning åren 1717 och 1719'' (in Swedish) (Norstedt, 1899) pp. 38-40</ref> * ] – ] and ] sign an armistice, halting combat in the ] between them, with final terms agreed to in the ] on July 3, 1720.<ref>Oswald Kuylenstierna, ''Striderna vid Göta älfs mynning åren 1717 och 1719'' (in Swedish) (Norstedt, 1899) pp. 38-40</ref>
* ] – In ] at the close of the ], Sweden cedes the ] (in northern Germany) to Hanover. * ] – In ] at the close of the ], Sweden cedes the ] (in northern Germany) to Hanover.
* ] – ] publishes the ''American Weekly Mercury'', Pennsylvania's first newspaper. * ] – ] publishes the ''American Weekly Mercury'', Pennsylvania's first newspaper.
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* ] opens one of the first indoor venues for combat sports, adjoining the City of Oxford tavern in ], London.<ref>{{#invoke:Cite journal||last1=Brailsford |first1=Dennis |year=1982 |title=Sporting Days in Eighteenth Century England |journal=Journal of Sport History |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=45 |jstor=43609260}}</ref></onlyinclude> * ] opens one of the first indoor venues for combat sports, adjoining the City of Oxford tavern in ], London.<ref>{{#invoke:Cite journal||last1=Brailsford |first1=Dennis |year=1982 |title=Sporting Days in Eighteenth Century England |journal=Journal of Sport History |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=45 |jstor=43609260}}</ref></onlyinclude>


== Births == <!-- space for 22 images --> == Births ==
<!-- space for 22 images -->
] born ]]] ] born ]]]
] born ]]] ] born ]]]
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* ] * ]
** ], Portuguese politician (d. ]) ** ], Portuguese politician (d. ])
** ], British Army officer (d. ])
* ] – ], French economist (d. ]) * ] – ], French economist (d. ])
* ] – ], British nobleman and soldier (d. ]) * ] – ], British nobleman and soldier (d. ])
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** ], French-born painter (d. ]) ** ], French-born painter (d. ])
** ], Irish actor (d. ]) ** ], Irish actor (d. ])
** ], successful ] furniture craftsman in ] (d. ]) ** Thomas Elfe, furniture craftsman in ] (d. ])


== Deaths == <!-- space for 19 images --> == Deaths ==
<!-- space for 19 images -->
] died ]]] ] died ]]]
] died ]]] ] died ]]]
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* ] – ], German Catholic priest and writer (b. ]) * ] – ], German Catholic priest and writer (b. ])
* ] – ], Scottish army officer (b. ]) * ] – ], Scottish army officer (b. ])
* ] – ], Dutch scholar (b. ]) * ] – ], German scholar (b. ])
* ] – ], German theologian, jurist and writer (b. ]) * ] – ], German theologian, jurist and writer (b. ])
* ] – ], Swedish architect (b. ]) * ] – ], Swedish architect (b. ])

=== September === === September ===
* ] – ], English writer, scientist, Anglican priest (b. ]) * ] – ], English writer, scientist, Anglican priest (b. ])

Latest revision as of 19:08, 29 December 2024

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
October 11: Philippine Governor-General Bustillo is assassinated. (1904 painting by Félix Resurrección Hidalgo)
1719 by topic
Arts and science
Countries
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1719 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1719
MDCCXIX
Ab urbe condita2472
Armenian calendar1168
ԹՎ ՌՃԿԸ
Assyrian calendar6469
Balinese saka calendar1640–1641
Bengali calendar1125–1126
Berber calendar2669
British Regnal year5 Geo. 1 – 6 Geo. 1
Buddhist calendar2263
Burmese calendar1081
Byzantine calendar7227–7228
Chinese calendar戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4416 or 4209
    — to —
己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4417 or 4210
Coptic calendar1435–1436
Discordian calendar2885
Ethiopian calendar1711–1712
Hebrew calendar5479–5480
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1775–1776
 - Shaka Samvat1640–1641
 - Kali Yuga4819–4820
Holocene calendar11719
Igbo calendar719–720
Iranian calendar1097–1098
Islamic calendar1131–1132
Japanese calendarKyōhō 4
(享保４年)
Javanese calendar1643–1644
Julian calendarGregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar4052
Minguo calendar193 before ROC
民前193年
Nanakshahi calendar251
Thai solar calendar2261–2262
Tibetan calendar阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
1845 or 1464 or 692
    — to —
阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
1846 or 1465 or 693
June 10: Battle of Glen Shiel.

1719 (MDCCXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1719th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 719th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1710s decade. As of the start of 1719, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat born 2 January
Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort born 6 January
Joseph Liesganig born 13 February
Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger born 18 February
John Hawkins born 29 March
Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim born 2 April
Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar born 5 April
Christian Gottfried Krause born 17 April
Charlotte of Monaco born 19 May
Julia von Mengden born 22 May
Giuseppe Toaldo born 11 July
Frances Boscawen born 23 July
Johann Gottlob Lehmann born 4 August
Robert Glynn born 5 August
Itakura Katsuzumi born 13 August
Louis-Alexandre de Cessart born 25 August
Abraham Gotthelf Kästner born 27 September
François Poulletier de la Salle born 30 September
Leopold Mozart born 14 November
Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf born 23 November
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha born 30 November
George Campbell born 25 December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

Sophie Amalie Moth died 17 January
Tikhon Streshnev died 26 January
Peeter van Bredael died 9 March
Jean-Baptiste de La Salle died 7 April
Françoise d'Aubigné died 15 April
Peter Petrovich died 19 April
Farrukhsiyar died 28 April
Lucia Wijbrants died 23 May
Rafi ud-Darajat died 6 June
Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans died 21 July
Arp Schnitger died 28 July
Date Tsunamura died 5 August
Shah Jahan II died 18 September
Johannes Jacobus Rau died 18 September
Magdalena Sibylla died 22 September
Margaret Hughes died 1 October
Yamamoto Tsunetomo died 30 November
Philip of Spain died 29 December
John Flamsteed died 31 December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

References

  1. "The Carolean death march". karoliner.com. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  2. "Historical Events for Year 1719 | OnThisDay.com". Historyorb.com. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  3. Carolina Canora; J. J. Martínez-Díaz; Miguel Insua Arévalo; José Antonio Álvarez Gómez; P. Villamor; J. Alonso-Henar; Ramón Capote (July 1, 2014). ""The 1719 El Salvador Earthquake: An M>7.0 Event in the Central American Volcanic Arc?"" (PDF). Seismological Research Letters. 85 (4): 784–793. doi:10.1785/0220130150. hdl:10261/99660.
  4. H. E. L. Mellersh, ed. Chronology of World History, Volume 9 (ABC-CLIO, 1999) p. 532
  5. "History of France— War with Spain", in The History of France: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, by Thomas Wright (London Printing, 1856) Vol. II, p263
  6. "Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage: biog-ca-Bienville.
  7. Erhan Afyoncu (September 26, 2018). "Istanbul's nightmare: A timeline of earthquakes that shook the city". Daily Sabah. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  8. Fritz Löffler, Die Wiederholung der Orangeriebauten nach der Stadt und die vierte Zwingerseite in Der Zwinger in Dresden (E. A. Seemann Verlag, 1976) p. 35.
  9. Zahir Uddin Malik, The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719–1748 (Asia Publishing, 1977) p. 407
  10. Charles Dalton, George The First's Army 1714~1727 (Oxford University, 1912) p. 7
  11. (Миллионная улица) "Millionnaya Street", Walk SPB
  12. Oswald Kuylenstierna, Striderna vid Göta älfs mynning åren 1717 och 1719 (in Swedish) (Norstedt, 1899) pp. 38-40
  13. Brailsford, Dennis (1982). "Sporting Days in Eighteenth Century England". Journal of Sport History. 9 (3): 45. JSTOR 43609260.


Media related to 1719 at Wikimedia Commons

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