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{{Year dab|1719}} {{Year dab|1719}}
{{Year nav|1719}} {{Year nav|1719}}
]: Philippine Governor-General Bustillo is assassinated. (1904 painting by Félix Resurrección Hidalgo)]]
{{C18 year in topic}} {{C18 year in topic}}
]: ].]] ]: ].]]
{{Year article header|1719}}b {{Year article header|1719}}


== Events == == Events ==
<onlyinclude> <onlyinclude>

* ] &ndash; The ] is created, within the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1719 |title=Historical Events for Year 1719 &#124; OnThisDay.com |website=Historyorb.com |date= |accessdate=2016-06-24}}</ref>
=== January–March ===
* ] (January 23 ]) &ndash; The ] recognizes ]'s claim to the Swedish throne, after she has agreed to sign a new Swedish constitution. Thus, she is recognized as queen regnant of Sweden.
* ] – ] begins: A catastrophic retreat by a largely-Finnish ]-] army under the command of ] across the ] mountains in a ] kills around 3,700 men and cripples a further 600 for life.<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||url=https://karoliner.com/in-english/the-carolean-death-march/|title=The Carolean death march|website=karoliner.com|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; The first ] is signed.
* ] – The ] is created, within the ].<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||url=http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1719 |title=Historical Events for Year 1719 &#124; OnThisDay.com |website=Historyorb.com |access-date=June 24, 2016}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; In ], ]'s brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war had been declared between France and Spain (from December ]).
* ] (January 23 ]) – The ] recognizes ]'s claim to the Swedish throne, after she has agreed to sign a new Swedish constitution. Thus, she is recognized as queen regnant of Sweden.
* ] &ndash; ] publishes '']''.
* ] – The first ] is signed.
* ] &ndash; The French army under ] invades the Basque provinces of Spain.
* ] – ], the ] of ] since 1713, is deposed by the ], who install ] in his place. In prison, Farrukhsiyar is strangled by assassins on April 19.
* ] &ndash; In ], ], from ], captures ], but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville.<ref name="CB">"Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage:.</ref>
* ] – A serious earthquake (estimated magnitude >7) in El Salvador results in large fractures, liquefaction zones, and a sulphuric gas leak. It destroys houses, churches and monasteries.<ref name="SRL">{{#invoke:Cite journal||title="The 1719 El Salvador Earthquake: An M>7.0 Event in the Central American Volcanic Arc?"|author1=Carolina Canora|author2=J. J. Martínez-Díaz|author3=Miguel Insua Arévalo|author4=José Antonio Álvarez Gómez|author5=P. Villamor|author6=J. Alonso-Henar|author7=Ramón Capote|date=July 1, 2014|doi=10.1785/0220130150|journal=Seismological Research Letters|volume=85|issue=4|pages=784–793|hdl=10261/99660 |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36163003.pdf}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ]: A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet.
* ] – The coronation of ] as ] takes place in Stockholm.
* ] &ndash; ]: British forces defeat the ] and their Spanish allies.

* ] &ndash; ]: The Austrians are defeated by the Spanish.
=== April–June ===
* ] &ndash; The Swedish coast is devastated by the Imperial Russian Fleet in the ] during the Great Northern War from the summer of 1719 until the Peace of 1721.
* ] – The French army under ] invades the Basque provinces of Spain, with 20,000 troops crossing into Navarre.<ref>H. E. L. Mellersh, ed. ''Chronology of World History'', Volume 9 (ABC-CLIO, 1999) p. 532</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] publishes the ''American Weekly Mercury'', Pennsylvania's first newspaper.
* ] – In ], ]'s brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war had been declared between France and Spain (since December ]).
* ] – ] publishes '']''.
* ] – King ] departs Madrid and leads 15,000 men of the Spanish Army into Navare to fight the French under Berwick.<ref>"History of France— War with Spain", in ''The History of France: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time'', by Thomas Wright (London Printing, 1856) Vol. II, p263</ref>
* ] – In ], ], from ], captures ], but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville.<ref name="CB">"Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage: .</ref>
* ] – An earthquake in Turkey damages İzmit and Istanbul, damaging some city walls and ruining mosques and palaces.<ref name="DailysabahIstanbuls">{{#invoke:Cite web||url=https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2018/09/26/istanbuls-nightmare-a-timeline-of-earthquakes-that-shook-the-city|title=Istanbul's nightmare: A timeline of earthquakes that shook the city|website=Daily Sabah|author=Erhan Afyoncu|date=September 26, 2018 |accessdate=October 30, 2022}}</ref>
* ] – ]: A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet.
* ] – Captain John Perry fixes ].
* ] – ]: British forces defeat the ] and their Spanish allies.
* ] – ]: The Austrians are defeated by the Spanish.
* ] – French forces under the ] open the ]

=== July–September ===
* ] – ]'s ] fleet is first spotted from the Swedish coast, starting the ] as part of the ].
* ] – The ] in Sweden surrenders to a Danish and Norwegian force ]. Colonel ], who surrendered the fortress to ] after being away from it while it was still defensible, is beheaded on September 16.
* ] – In the ], Crown Prince ] leads the successful defense of ] from Russian Admiral ]'s ] during the ].
* ] – ]. The Spanish garrison surrenders to the Duke of Berwick.
* ] – Princess ], at one time the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria's ], marries ], ] ten days after renouncing any claim to the Austrian throne.
* ] – The three-story tall '']'', one of the largest opera houses in the world at the time, opens in ] by staging ]'s ''Giovi in Argo''.<ref>Fritz Löffler, ''Die Wiederholung der Orangeriebauten nach der Stadt und die vierte Zwingerseite in Der Zwinger in Dresden'' (E. A. Seemann Verlag, 1976) p. 35.</ref>
* ] – ] is crowned as the 12th ] of India at ] (now ]), 12 days after the death of ] from tuberculosis.<ref>Zahir Uddin Malik, ''The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719–1748'' (Asia Publishing, 1977) p. 407</ref>

=== October–December ===
* ] – ], the Spanish ], is assassinated in a bloody coup d'etat by supporters of the ], whom Bustamante had imprisoned.
* ] – The British Army, under the command of Major General ], ] the forts of ] on the Atlantic coast of Spain.<ref>Charles Dalton, ''George The First's Army 1714~1727'' (Oxford University, 1912) p. 7</ref>
* ] – The ] is opened in the Russian capital, ], after seven years of construction, at a ceremony in the presence of the Tsar ].<ref>, Walk SPB</ref>
* ] – ] and ] sign an armistice, halting combat in the ] between them, with final terms agreed to in the ] on July 3, 1720.<ref>Oswald Kuylenstierna, ''Striderna vid Göta älfs mynning åren 1717 och 1719'' (in Swedish) (Norstedt, 1899) pp. 38-40</ref>
* ] – In ] at the close of the ], Sweden cedes the ] (in northern Germany) to Hanover.
* ] – ] publishes the ''American Weekly Mercury'', Pennsylvania's first newspaper.


=== Date unknown === === Date unknown ===
* ] conducts Europe's first systematic ]. * ] conducts Europe's first systematic census.
* Miners in ], ] find the apparently petrified body of ] (d. ]), in an unused part of the copper mine. * Miners in ], ] find the apparently petrified body of ] (d. ]), in an unused part of the copper mine.
* ], ] (founded by Henry Raine), opens in ], England. * ], ] (founded by Henry Raine), opens in ], England.
* ] opens one of the first indoor venues for combat sports, adjoining the City of Oxford tavern in ], London.<ref>{{#invoke:Cite journal||last1=Brailsford |first1=Dennis |year=1982 |title=Sporting Days in Eighteenth Century England |journal=Journal of Sport History |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=45 |jstor=43609260}}</ref></onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>


== Births == == Births ==
<!-- space for 22 images -->
* ] &ndash; ], French shipbuilder and merchant (d. ])
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
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] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
] born ]]]
=== January ===
* ] – ], art historian and historian of ideas (d. ])
* ]
** ], French shipbuilder and merchant (d. ])
** ], German general (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Portuguese historian, philologist (d. ]) ** ], Catholic archbishop (d. ])
** ], Archbishop of Mainz (d. ]) ** ], Earl in the Peerage of England (d. ])
** ], Portuguese historian and philologist (d. ])
* ]
* ]
** ], Russian painter (d. ])
** ], French painter (d. ])
** ], British hymnist (d. ])
** ], Italian artist (d. ])
* ] – ], German painter (d. ])
* ] – ], German jurist and philosopher (d. ])
* ] – ], British peer (d. ])
* ]
** ], soldier (d. ])
** ], English ] merchant who sponsored Arctic exploration (d. ])
** ], Croatian writer (d. ])
** ], German critic and poet (d. ])
** ], American merchant (d. ]) ** ], American merchant (d. ])
* ]
** ], English ] merchant known for sponsoring Arctic exploration (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ]) ** ], surveyor, soldier, legislator (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English mathematician (d. ]) ** ], British Earl (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German critic and poet (d. ]) * ] – ], English mathematician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Maltese painter (d. ]) * ] – ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British governor of Madras (d. ]) * ] – ], German writer (d. ])
=== February ===
* ] &ndash; ], British field marshal (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German poet (d. ]) * ] – ], British politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English politician (d. ]) * ] – ], German politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian literary critic (d. ]) * ] – ], Maltese painter (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English politician, antiquities collector (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian cleric (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French statesman (d. ]) * ] – ], Eparch of Križevci (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], French dramatist (d. ])
** ], English miniature-painter (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German mineralogist, geologist (d. ])
** ], Austrian astronomer and Jesuit (d. ])
* ] – ], writer (d. ])
* ]
** ], German general (d. ])
** ], Engraver from France (d. ])
** ], crown prince of Joseon, son of king Yeongjo of Joseon (d. ])
* ] – ], German physician (d. ])
* ] – ], Anglo-Irish politician (d. ])
* ]
** ], American pastor, author and educator (d. ])
** ], English numismatist (d. ])
* ] – ], Historian of Welsh Baptists (d. ])
* ] – ], American clergyman (d. ])
* ] – ], Spanish architect and painter (d. ])
=== March ===
* ] – ], American army officer (d. ])
* ] – ], British governor of Madras (d. ])
* ]
** ], Portuguese politician (d. ])
* ] – ], French economist (d. ])
* ] – ], British nobleman and soldier (d. ])
* ] – ], Prussian lieutenant-general, Imperial Russian field marshal (d. ])
* ] – ], Catholic archbishop (d. ])
* ] – ], Lady (or mummy) of the Barfüsser Church (d. ])
* ] – ], Dutch noble (d. ])
* ] – ], English author and music historian (d. ])
* ] – ], American jurist, soldier, leader of the American Revolution in New Hampshire (d. ])
=== April ===
* ]
** ], Italian composer (d. ])
** ], German poet (d. ])
* ]
** ], American silversmith (d. ])
** ], Royal Navy officer killed in action in the War of the Austrian Succession (d. ])
* ] – ], American revolutionary character (d. ])
* ]
** ], prince of Persia (d. ])
** ], lantmarskalk or marshal of the diet (d. ])
* ] – ], Irish politician, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons (d. ])
* ] – ], British politician and barrister (d. ])
* ] – ], German classical philologist (d. ])
* ] – ], Welsh missionary and minister (d. ])
* ]
** ], French economist and professor (d. ])
** ], Japanese Daimyo (d. ])
* ]
** ], German physician (d. ])
** ], French writer (d. ])
** ], German composer (d. ])
* ] – ], British politician (d. ])
* ] – ], French writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian-born English literary critic and author (d. ])
* ] – ], British politician (d. ])
=== May ===
* ] – ], Scottish engineer (d. ])
* ] – ], French Navy officer (d. ])
* ] – ], ceylonese Dutch colonial administrator (d. ])
* ] – ], Icelandic doctor (d. ])
* ]
** ], counsellor, director of the imperial silk factories, industrialist, banker (d. ])
** ], Monegasque princess and nun (d. ])
** ], American judge (d. ])
* ] – ], English politician, antiquities collector (d. ])
* ]
** ], British politician (d. ])
** ], Russian noble (d. ])
** ], daimyo of the middle Edo period; 2nd lord of Hamamatsu, later 1st lord of Yoshida (d. ])
* ] – ], Irish Baron (d. ])
* ] – ], French writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian painter (d. ])
* ] – ], Scottish merchant, Baron of the Russian Empire (d. ])
=== June ===
* ] – ], French dramatist and librettist (d. ])
* ] – ], economist (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian cardinal (d. ])
* ]
** ], German botanist and numismatist (d. ])
** ], Spanish writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Roman Catholic bishop (d. ])
* ] – ], Welsh nonconformist minister and writer (d. ])
* ] – ], British politician (d. ])
* ] – ], French general, diplomat, statesman (d. ])
=== July ===
* ] – ], Hapsburg military officer (d. ])
* ]
** ], British lawyer, judge, politician (d. ])
** ], Austrian bishop (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian physicist (d. ])
* ]
** ], English composer and organist (d. ])
** ], Dutch painter (d. ])
* ] – ], English literary hostess; (d. ])
* ] – ], Jacobite Army officer (d. ])
* ] – ], English noblewoman (d. ])
* ] – ], British Member of Parliament (d. ])
=== August ===
* ] – ], German and Russian mineralogist (d. ])
* ] – ], British doctor (d. ])
* ]
** ], Roman Catholic archbishop (d. ])
** ], American businessman 1719–1786 (d. ])
* ] – ], author (d. ])
* ] – ], British politician (d. ])
* ] – ], Japanese samurai (d. ])
* ] – ], Irish politician and peer (d. ])
* ] – ], French soldier, diplomat (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Czech astronomer (d. ]) ** ], American colonel (d. ])
** ], French soldier, diplomat (d. ]) ** ], Czech-German astronomer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French painter (d. ]) * ] – ], French horticulturalist (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese government official (d. ]) ** ], French engineer (d. ])
** ], French painter (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German mathematician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian librettist (d. ]) * ] – ], Italian jurist (d. ])
=== September ===
* ] &ndash; ], French writer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German statistician (d. ]) * ] – ], Swedish composer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French writer (d. ]) * ] – ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Japanese government official (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German/Austrian composer, father of ], and ] (Nannerl) (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Irish actor (d. ]) * ] – ], engraver (d. ])
* ] – ], German zoologist (d. ])
]]]
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], Princess of Wales (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ]) ** ], British writer (d. ])
** ], signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence (d. ])
* ]
** ], British watchmaker (d. ])
** ], agriculturalist (d. ])
* ] – ], Jesuit missionary (d. ])
* ] – ], German mathematician (d. ])
* ] – ], chemist and medical doctor (d. ])
=== October ===
* ] – ], British politician (d. ])
* ] – ], British Member of Parliament (d. ])
* ] – ], French writer (d. ])
* ] – ], German painter in Denmark (d. ])
* ] – ], English Earl (d. ])
* ] – ], German priest, hymnwriter (d. ])
* ] – ], Austrian painter (d. ])
* ] – ], English Jacobite soldier, industrialist and commercial spy (d. ])
* ] – ], British minister (d. ])
* ] – ], German philosopher, historian, economist, jurist, statistician (d. ])
* ] – ], Danish merchant (d. ])
* ]
** ], Finnish bishop (d. ])
** ], French physicist (d. ])
* ] – ], Anglican dean of Norwich (d. ])
* ]
** ], British Member of Parliament (d. ])
** ], French politician (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian priest (d. ])
=== November ===
* ] – ], French writer, poet and historian (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian chess player (d. ])
* ]
** ], German/Austrian composer, father of ] (d. ])
** ], Swiss sculptor (d. ])
* ]
** ], Medical illustrator (d. ])
** ], Scottish physician (d. ])
* ] – ], German artist (d. ])
* ]
** ], British actor (d. ])
** ], German publisher and typographer (d. ])
** ], Irish Viscount (d. ])
* ] – ], Princess of Wales (d. ])
=== December ===
* ] – ], historian (d. ])
* ] – ], North Carolina planter (d. ])
* ] – ] (d. ])
* ] – ], British Army general (d. ])
* ] – ], figure of the Scottish Enlightenment (d. ])
* ] – ], Italian priest (d. ])
* ] – ], American academic (d. ])
* ] – ], French diplomat (d. ])

* ''date unknown'' * ''date unknown''
** ], American revolutionary and printer (d. ]) ** ], American revolutionary and printer (d. ])
** ], French-born painter (d. ]) ** ], French-born painter (d. ])
** ], Irish actor (d. ]) ** ], Irish actor (d. ])
** Thomas Elfe, furniture craftsman in ] (d. ])
** ], French anatomist (d. ])
** ], successful ] furniture craftsman in ] (d. ])


== Deaths == == Deaths ==
<!-- space for 19 images -->
* ] &ndash; ], Russian boyar (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Venetian writer (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], royal mistress of King Christian V of Denmark (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. ])
<!-- ] died ]]] -->
* ] &ndash; ], British soldier and colonial governor
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], functionary of the colonial government of Massachusetts (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], French educational reformer (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], second wife of ] (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], French mathematician and astronomer (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], ] Emperor (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], French journalist (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Swedish witch hunter (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch artist (b. ])
] died ]]]
* ]
] died ]]]
] died ]]]
] died ]]]
] died ]]]
] died ]]]
] died ]]]
] died ]]]
=== January ===
* ] – ], Scottish soldier (b. ])
* ] – ], Dutch painter (b. ])
* ]
** ], Roman Catholic Archbishop of Santa Severina (b. ])
** ], Scottish peer and Conservative politician (b. ])
** ], French sculptor (b. ])
* ] – ], banker, founder of C. Hoare & Co. (b. ])
* ] – ], Japanese daimyō (b. ])
* ] – ], Venetian writer (b. ])
* ] – ], royal mistress of King Christian V of Denmark (b. ])
* ] – ], British writer (b. ])
* ] – ], German musical instrument maker (b. ])
* ]
** ], Scottish trader and banker (b. ])
** ], English Member of Parliament (b. ])
* ] – ], Russian noble (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. ])
=== February ===
* ] – ], Ottoman Grand Vizier (b. ])
* ] – ], Swedish general (b. ])
* ] – ], Prussian field Marshal (b. ])
* ] – ], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Camerino (b. ])
* ]
** ], German politician (b. ])
** ], merchant (b. ])
* ] – ], Sultan of Mataram (b. ])
* ] – ], German Lutheran clergy (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian composer (b. ])
* ] – ] (b. ])
* ] – ], Russian noble (b. ])
=== March ===
* ] – ], British Army officer, lieutenant governor of New York and New Jersey (b. ])
* ] – ], French poet (b. ])
* ]
** ], Irish viscount (b. ])
** ], German botanist (b. ])
** ], Dutch architect (b. ])
* ] – ], Flemish painter (b. ])
* ] – ], French architect (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian artist (b. ])
* ] – ], Saxon alchemist (b. ])
* ] – ], executed Russian lady-in-waiting (b. ])
* ] – ], French historian (b. ])
* ]
** ], functionary of the colonial government of Massachusetts (b. ])
** ], Roman Catholic cardinal (b. ])
=== April ===
* ] – ], English politician and judge; (b. ])
* ] – ], politician (b. ])
* ] – ], French priest, education reformer, saint in the Catholic Church (b. ])
* ] – ], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Hvar (b. ])
* ] – ], mistress and later secret wife of King Louis XIV of France (b. ])
* ] – ], princess (batonishvili) of eastern Georgia (b. ])
* ]
** ], French scientist (b. ])
** ], Russian Tsarevich, heir to the Russian throne from February 1718 to his death in 1719 (b. ])
* ]
** ], British politician (b. ])
** ], French mathematician and astronomer (b. ])
* ] – ], Jesuit (b. ])
* ] – ], Swedish witch hunter (b. ])
* ] – ], ] Emperor (b. ])
=== May ===
* ] – ], sculptor from France (b. ])
* ] – ], Korean prince (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian painter (b. ])
* ]
** ], English politician; (b. ])
** ], English composer, violinist, and singer (b. ])
* ] – ], French philosopher and mystic (b. ])
* ]
** ], Norwegian businessman (b. ])
** ], Dutch artist (b. ])
* ] – ], British politician and baron (b. ])
* ]
** ], French historian (b. ]) ** ], French historian (b. ])
** ], Scottish judge ** ], Scottish baronet (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English politician (b. ]) ** ], Dutch theologian (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French ecclesiastical historian (b. ]) * ] – ], English politician (b. ])
=== June ===
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], English politician and writer (b. ]) * ] – ], French prelate (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], 2nd Viscount Castlecomer and Member of Parliament (b. ]) * ] – ], French monk, priest and religious founder (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Irish general (b. ]) ** ], French historian and theologian (b. ])
** ], German rabbi (b. ]) ** ], 10th Mughal Emperor (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British pamphleteer (b. ]) * ] – ], English doctor and benefactor (b. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], Italian painter and engraver (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German organ builder (b. ]) ** ], Academic administrator, clergyman, and benefactor (b. ])
** ], English essayist, poet, playwright and politician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese daimyō at the center of the Date Sōdō (b. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], German painter (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German Catholic priest and writer (b. ]) ** ], Welsh pirate (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English writer (b. c.]) ** ], Irish soldier and politician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian painter of the Bolognese and the Forlivese school (b. ]) * ] – ], Flemish sculptor (b. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], German writer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English Bishop of Bristol (b. ]) ** ], French diplomat (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French economist (b. ]) ** ], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Nueva Caceres (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch painter (b. ]) * ] – ], Member of Parliament (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Belgian hagiographer (b. ]) * ] – ] (b. ])
=== July ===
* ] &ndash; ], French mathematician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French Jansenist theologian (b. ]) * ] – ], German rabbi (b. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], Landscape painter (b. ])
** ], Scottish physician, philosopher, medical writer and translator (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English classical scholar (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese samurai (b. ]) ** ], Illustrator, engraver and publisher (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English botanist (b. ]) ** ], English general (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish infante (b. ]) * ] – ], British pamphleteer (b. ])
* ] – ], German Baroque (b. ])
]]]
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], English astronomer (b. ])
** ], French pipeorgan builder (b. ])
** ], French princess (b. ])
* ]
** ], English lawyer and politician (b. ])
** ], Italian painter and engraver (b. ])
* ] – ], Lords of Purmerland and Ilpendam (b. ])
* ] – ], German organ builder (b. ])
* ] – ], poet from Italy (b. ])
=== August ===
* ] – ], Polish prince (b. ])
* ] – ], Prince-Bishop of Wurzburg (b. ])
* ] – ], Japanese daimyō at the center of the Date Sōdō (b. ])
* ] – ], English politician (b. ])
* ] – ], German painter (b. ])
* ] – ], English and Scottish politician (b. ])
* ] – ], German Catholic priest and writer (b. ])
* ] – ], Scottish army officer (b. ])
* ] – ], German scholar (b. ])
* ] – ], German theologian, jurist and writer (b. ])
* ] – ], Swedish architect (b. ])

=== September ===
* ] – ], English writer, scientist, Anglican priest (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian painter (b. ])
* ] – ], Swedish military personnel (b. ])
* ]
** ], Mughal emperor (b. ])
** ], German physician (b. ])
* ]
** ], leader of a Brussels guild, decapitated for involvement in uprisings (b. ])
** ], Dutch painter (b. ])
* ] – ], German historian (b. ])
* ]
** ], Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp (b. ])
** ], Danish nobleman (b. ])
* ] – ], French historian and writer (b. ])
* ] – ], English Bishop of Bristol (b. ])
* ] – ], French economist (b. ])
=== October ===
* ] – ], British actress (b. ])
* ] – ], Carniolan lawyer, scholar of ancient inscriptions, chronicler, historian (b. ])
* ] – ], French mathematician (b. ])
* ] – ], French noble (b. ])
* ]
** ], English Dissenter and tutor (b. ])
** ], Spanish Field Marshal (b. ])
* ] – ], painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. ])
* ] – ], painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. ])
* ] – ], Swedish writer and courtier (b. ])
* ] – ], Flemish sculptor (b. ])
* ] – ], Belgian hagiographer (b. ])
* ]
** ], French-Canadian explorer and soldier (b. ])
** ], Dutch Golden Age painter (b. ])
=== November ===
* ] – ], German architect (b. ])
* ] – ], Dutch Golden Age painter (b. ])
* ] – ], French mathematician (b. ])
* ] – ], British Member of Parliament (b. ])
* ] – ], French dramatist and playwright (b. ])
* ] – ], British architect; (b. ])
* ] – ], Phanariote Prince (b. ])
* ] – ], English classical scholar (b. ])
* ] – ], Japanese samurai (b. ])
=== December ===
* ] – ], French Jansenist theologian (b. ])
* ] – ], Flemish painter and engraver (b. ])
* ] – ], Danish nobleman and admiral (b. ])
* ] – ], British physician (b. ])
* ]
** ], sessei of Ryukyu (b. ])
** ], Roman Catholic Archbishop of Split (b. ])
* ] – ], English politician (b. ])
* ] – ], Irish Earl (b. ])
* ] – ], English botanist (b. ])
* ] – ], Spanish Royal infante (b. ])
* ] – ], British politician (b. ])
* ] – ], English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal (b. ])

* ''date unknown'' * ''date unknown''
** ], French organ builder (b. ]) ** ], French organ builder (b. ])
Line 129: Line 516:


{{DEFAULTSORT:1719}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1719}}
{{Commons category-inline}}
] ]

Latest revision as of 19:08, 29 December 2024

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
October 11: Philippine Governor-General Bustillo is assassinated. (1904 painting by Félix Resurrección Hidalgo)
1719 by topic
Arts and science
Countries
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1719 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1719
MDCCXIX
Ab urbe condita2472
Armenian calendar1168
ԹՎ ՌՃԿԸ
Assyrian calendar6469
Balinese saka calendar1640–1641
Bengali calendar1125–1126
Berber calendar2669
British Regnal year5 Geo. 1 – 6 Geo. 1
Buddhist calendar2263
Burmese calendar1081
Byzantine calendar7227–7228
Chinese calendar戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
4416 or 4209
    — to —
己亥年 (Earth Pig)
4417 or 4210
Coptic calendar1435–1436
Discordian calendar2885
Ethiopian calendar1711–1712
Hebrew calendar5479–5480
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1775–1776
 - Shaka Samvat1640–1641
 - Kali Yuga4819–4820
Holocene calendar11719
Igbo calendar719–720
Iranian calendar1097–1098
Islamic calendar1131–1132
Japanese calendarKyōhō 4
(享保４年)
Javanese calendar1643–1644
Julian calendarGregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar4052
Minguo calendar193 before ROC
民前193年
Nanakshahi calendar251
Thai solar calendar2261–2262
Tibetan calendar阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
1845 or 1464 or 692
    — to —
阴土猪年
(female Earth-Pig)
1846 or 1465 or 693
June 10: Battle of Glen Shiel.

1719 (MDCCXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1719th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 719th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1710s decade. As of the start of 1719, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat born 2 January
Guillaume de Barrême de Châteaufort born 6 January
Joseph Liesganig born 13 February
Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger born 18 February
John Hawkins born 29 March
Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim born 2 April
Reza Qoli Mirza Afshar born 5 April
Christian Gottfried Krause born 17 April
Charlotte of Monaco born 19 May
Julia von Mengden born 22 May
Giuseppe Toaldo born 11 July
Frances Boscawen born 23 July
Johann Gottlob Lehmann born 4 August
Robert Glynn born 5 August
Itakura Katsuzumi born 13 August
Louis-Alexandre de Cessart born 25 August
Abraham Gotthelf Kästner born 27 September
François Poulletier de la Salle born 30 September
Leopold Mozart born 14 November
Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf born 23 November
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha born 30 November
George Campbell born 25 December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

Sophie Amalie Moth died 17 January
Tikhon Streshnev died 26 January
Peeter van Bredael died 9 March
Jean-Baptiste de La Salle died 7 April
Françoise d'Aubigné died 15 April
Peter Petrovich died 19 April
Farrukhsiyar died 28 April
Lucia Wijbrants died 23 May
Rafi ud-Darajat died 6 June
Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans died 21 July
Arp Schnitger died 28 July
Date Tsunamura died 5 August
Shah Jahan II died 18 September
Johannes Jacobus Rau died 18 September
Magdalena Sibylla died 22 September
Margaret Hughes died 1 October
Yamamoto Tsunetomo died 30 November
Philip of Spain died 29 December
John Flamsteed died 31 December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

References

  1. "The Carolean death march". karoliner.com. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  2. "Historical Events for Year 1719 | OnThisDay.com". Historyorb.com. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  3. Carolina Canora; J. J. Martínez-Díaz; Miguel Insua Arévalo; José Antonio Álvarez Gómez; P. Villamor; J. Alonso-Henar; Ramón Capote (July 1, 2014). ""The 1719 El Salvador Earthquake: An M>7.0 Event in the Central American Volcanic Arc?"" (PDF). Seismological Research Letters. 85 (4): 784–793. doi:10.1785/0220130150. hdl:10261/99660.
  4. H. E. L. Mellersh, ed. Chronology of World History, Volume 9 (ABC-CLIO, 1999) p. 532
  5. "History of France— War with Spain", in The History of France: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, by Thomas Wright (London Printing, 1856) Vol. II, p263
  6. "Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage: biog-ca-Bienville.
  7. Erhan Afyoncu (September 26, 2018). "Istanbul's nightmare: A timeline of earthquakes that shook the city". Daily Sabah. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  8. Fritz Löffler, Die Wiederholung der Orangeriebauten nach der Stadt und die vierte Zwingerseite in Der Zwinger in Dresden (E. A. Seemann Verlag, 1976) p. 35.
  9. Zahir Uddin Malik, The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719–1748 (Asia Publishing, 1977) p. 407
  10. Charles Dalton, George The First's Army 1714~1727 (Oxford University, 1912) p. 7
  11. (Миллионная улица) "Millionnaya Street", Walk SPB
  12. Oswald Kuylenstierna, Striderna vid Göta älfs mynning åren 1717 och 1719 (in Swedish) (Norstedt, 1899) pp. 38-40
  13. Brailsford, Dennis (1982). "Sporting Days in Eighteenth Century England". Journal of Sport History. 9 (3): 45. JSTOR 43609260.


Media related to 1719 at Wikimedia Commons

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