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{{Short description|Azerbaijani pilot (1992–2024)}} {{Short description|Azerbaijani pilot (1992–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Family name hatnote|Georgievich|Kalyaninov|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Aleksandr Kalyaninov | name = Aleksandr Kalyaninov
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2024|12|25|1992|12|11}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2024|12|25|1992|12|11}}
| death_place = ], Kazakhstan | death_place = ], Kazakhstan
| resting_place = ], Baku, Azerbaijan
| other_names = | other_names =
| occupation = Pilot | occupation = Pilot
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| known_for = | known_for =
| notable_works = | notable_works =
}} }}

'''Aleksandr Georgievich Kalyaninov''' (11 December 1992 – 25 December 2024) was an Azerbaijani commercial airline pilot who was recognised as a ]. '''Aleksandr Georgievich Kalyaninov''' (11 December 1992 – 25 December 2024) was an Azerbaijani commercial airline pilot who was recognized as a ].


==Early life== ==Early life==
Aleksandr Kalyaninov was born in 1992 in ], Azerbaijan. He graduated from the Baku European Lyceum.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Təyyarə qəzasında həlak olan pilotlardan biri Bakı Avropa Liseyinin məzunu olub |url=https://oxu.az/cemiyyet/teyyare-qezasinda-helak-olan-pilotlardan-biri-baki-avropa-liseyinin-mezunu-olub |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=Oxu.az |language=az}}</ref> In 2021, he earned a master's degree in Aviation Transport from the ] of Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2024 |title=Pilot killed in Kazakhstan plane crash studied at Kropyvnytskyi Flight Academy |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-emergencies/3942580-pilot-killed-in-kazakhstan-plane-crash-studied-at-kropyvnytskyi-flight-academy.html |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=www.ukrinform.net |language=en}}</ref> Aleksandr Kalyaninov was born in 1992 in ], Azerbaijan. He graduated from the Baku European Lyceum.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Təyyarə qəzasında həlak olan pilotlardan biri Bakı Avropa Liseyinin məzunu olub |url=https://oxu.az/cemiyyet/teyyare-qezasinda-helak-olan-pilotlardan-biri-baki-avropa-liseyinin-mezunu-olub |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=Oxu.az |language=az |trans-title=One of the pilots killed in the plane crash was a graduate of Baku European Lyceum}}</ref> In 2021, he earned a master's degree in Aviation Transport from the ] of Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2024 |title=Pilot killed in Kazakhstan plane crash studied at Kropyvnytskyi Flight Academy |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-emergencies/3942580-pilot-killed-in-kazakhstan-plane-crash-studied-at-kropyvnytskyi-flight-academy.html |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=www.ukrinform.net |language=en}}</ref>


==Death== ==Death==
{{main|Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243}} {{main|Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243}}
] (Kalyaninov's coffin is on the left)]]

On 25 December 2024, ], an Embraer 190 aircraft, was struck by a Russian ] anti-aircraft missile system.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bagirova |first=Naila |date=26 December 2024 |title=Russian air-defense system downed Azerbaijan plane, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/azerbaijan-airlines-flight-was-downed-by-russian-air-defence-system-four-sources-2024-12-26/ |website=Reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fouda |first=Malek |date=25 December 2024 |title=Russian air defence missile incident emerges as likely cause of Azerbaijan Airlines crash |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/25/azerbaijani-passenger-plane-crashes-near-kazakh-city-of-aktau |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=www.euronews.com}}</ref> Despite the failure of control systems, the aircraft's captain ] and co-pilot Kalyaninov steered the aircraft, over the ], towards an area near ]. During the emergency landing near ], Kazakhstan, the plane crashed into the ground.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Barabas |first=Peter |title=As more details over Azerbaijan Airlines crash emerge, pilots and crew are hailed as heroes |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/26/as-more-details-over-azerbaijan-airlines-crash-emerge-captain-and-crew-are-hailed-as-heroe |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=www.euronews.com}}</ref> On 25 December 2024, ], an Embraer 190 aircraft, was struck by a Russian ] anti-aircraft missile system.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bagirova |first=Naila |date=26 December 2024 |title=Russian air-defense system downed Azerbaijan plane, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/azerbaijan-airlines-flight-was-downed-by-russian-air-defence-system-four-sources-2024-12-26/ |website=Reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fouda |first=Malek |date=25 December 2024 |title=Russian air defence missile incident emerges as likely cause of Azerbaijan Airlines crash |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/25/azerbaijani-passenger-plane-crashes-near-kazakh-city-of-aktau |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=www.euronews.com}}</ref> Despite the failure of control systems, the aircraft's captain ] and co-pilot Kalyaninov steered the aircraft, over the ], towards an area near ]. During the emergency landing near ], Kazakhstan, the plane crashed into the ground.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Barabas |first=Peter |title=As more details over Azerbaijan Airlines crash emerge, pilots and crew are hailed as heroes |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/26/as-more-details-over-azerbaijan-airlines-crash-emerge-captain-and-crew-are-hailed-as-heroe |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=www.euronews.com}}</ref>


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==Awards and legacy== ==Awards and legacy==
On 29 December 2024, by the decree of the ], Aleksandr Kalyaninov was posthumously awarded the title of "]".<ref name="AZAL">{{cite news |author= |date=29 December 2024 |title="Azərbaycan Hava Yolları" Qapalı Səhmdar Cəmiyyətinə məxsus "Embraer 190" tipli sərnişin təyyarəsi Bakı–Qroznı (Rusiya Federasiyası) reysini yerinə yetirərkən baş vermiş qəza zamanı yüksək peşəkarlıq və şücaət göstərmiş şəxslərin təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Sərəncamı |url=https://president.az/az/articles/view/67819 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229152517/https://president.az/az/articles/view/67819 |archivedate=29 December 2024 |accessdate=29 December 2024 |newspaper= |language=az}}</ref> On 29 December 2024, by the decree of the ], Aleksandr Kalyaninov was posthumously awarded the title of "]".<ref name="AZAL">{{cite news |author= |date=29 December 2024 |title="Azərbaycan Hava Yolları" Qapalı Səhmdar Cəmiyyətinə məxsus "Embraer 190" tipli sərnişin təyyarəsi Bakı–Qroznı (Rusiya Federasiyası) reysini yerinə yetirərkən baş vermiş qəza zamanı yüksək peşəkarlıq və şücaət göstərmiş şəxslərin təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Sərəncamı |url=https://president.az/az/articles/view/67819 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241229152517/https://president.az/az/articles/view/67819 |archivedate=29 December 2024 |accessdate=29 December 2024 |newspaper= |language=az |trans-title=Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on awarding persons who demonstrated high professionalism and bravery during the accident that occurred when the Embraer 190 passenger aircraft belonging to Azerbaijan Airlines CJSC was performing the Baku-Grozny (Russian Federation) flight}}</ref>


The memory of Kshnyakin and his crew was commemorated by the Azerbaijani government and Azerbaijan Airlines through special memorial events. His heroism will be featured in the ] and other international aviation institutions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qəhrəman pilotumuzun adı Ukraynada əbədiləşdiriləcək |url=https://oxu.az/cemiyyet/qehreman-pilotumuzun-adi-ukraynada-ebedilesdirilecek |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=Oxu.az |language=az}}</ref> The memory of Kshnyakin and his crew was commemorated by the Azerbaijani government and Azerbaijan Airlines through special memorial events. His action is scheduled to be featured in the ] and other international aviation institutions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qəhrəman pilotumuzun adı Ukraynada əbədiləşdiriləcək |url=https://oxu.az/cemiyyet/qehreman-pilotumuzun-adi-ukraynada-ebedilesdirilecek |access-date=29 December 2024 |website=Oxu.az |language=az |trans-title=The name of our heroic pilot will be immortalized in Ukraine}}</ref>


== See also == == See also ==

Latest revision as of 15:35, 1 January 2025

Azerbaijani pilot (1992–2024)

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Georgievich and the family name is Kalyaninov.
Aleksandr Kalyaninov
Born(1992-12-11)11 December 1992
Baku, Azerbaijan
Died25 December 2024(2024-12-25) (aged 32)
Aktau, Kazakhstan
Resting placeII Alley of Honor, Baku, Azerbaijan
OccupationPilot

Aleksandr Georgievich Kalyaninov (11 December 1992 – 25 December 2024) was an Azerbaijani commercial airline pilot who was recognized as a National Hero of Azerbaijan.

Early life

Aleksandr Kalyaninov was born in 1992 in Baku, Azerbaijan. He graduated from the Baku European Lyceum. In 2021, he earned a master's degree in Aviation Transport from the National Aviation University of Ukraine.

Death

Main article: Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243
The farewell ceremony for the deceased crew members of Flight 8243, Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Kalyaninov's coffin is on the left)

On 25 December 2024, Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243, an Embraer 190 aircraft, was struck by a Russian Pantsir-S1 anti-aircraft missile system. Despite the failure of control systems, the aircraft's captain Igor Kshnyakin and co-pilot Kalyaninov steered the aircraft, over the Caspian Sea, towards an area near Aktau International Airport. During the emergency landing near Aktau, Kazakhstan, the plane crashed into the ground.

The aircraft was carrying 67 people: 62 passengers and 5 crew members. Twenty-nine individuals survived the crash, Kalyaninov died in the crash. He was buried on 29 December 2024, at the II Alley of Honor.

Awards and legacy

On 29 December 2024, by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Aleksandr Kalyaninov was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan".

The memory of Kshnyakin and his crew was commemorated by the Azerbaijani government and Azerbaijan Airlines through special memorial events. His action is scheduled to be featured in the Azerbaijan Aviation Museum and other international aviation institutions.

See also

References

  1. "Təyyarə qəzasında həlak olan pilotlardan biri Bakı Avropa Liseyinin məzunu olub" [One of the pilots killed in the plane crash was a graduate of Baku European Lyceum]. Oxu.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  2. "Pilot killed in Kazakhstan plane crash studied at Kropyvnytskyi Flight Academy". www.ukrinform.net. 27 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  3. Bagirova, Naila (26 December 2024). "Russian air-defense system downed Azerbaijan plane, sources say". Reuters.com.
  4. Fouda, Malek (25 December 2024). "Russian air defence missile incident emerges as likely cause of Azerbaijan Airlines crash". www.euronews.com. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  5. Barabas, Peter. "As more details over Azerbaijan Airlines crash emerge, pilots and crew are hailed as heroes". www.euronews.com. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  6. "Crew members who died in plane crash buried in 2nd Alley of Honor". Report News Agency. 29 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  7. ""Azərbaycan Hava Yolları" Qapalı Səhmdar Cəmiyyətinə məxsus "Embraer 190" tipli sərnişin təyyarəsi Bakı–Qroznı (Rusiya Federasiyası) reysini yerinə yetirərkən baş vermiş qəza zamanı yüksək peşəkarlıq və şücaət göstərmiş şəxslərin təltif edilməsi haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Sərəncamı" [Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on awarding persons who demonstrated high professionalism and bravery during the accident that occurred when the Embraer 190 passenger aircraft belonging to Azerbaijan Airlines CJSC was performing the Baku-Grozny (Russian Federation) flight] (in Azerbaijani). 29 December 2024. Archived from the original on 29 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  8. "Qəhrəman pilotumuzun adı Ukraynada əbədiləşdiriləcək" [The name of our heroic pilot will be immortalized in Ukraine]. Oxu.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 29 December 2024.
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