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{{short description|2016 Marvel Studios film<!-- Per consensus at WP:MCU. -->}} | |||
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{{Infobox film | {{Infobox film | ||
| name = Captain America: Civil War | | name = Captain America: Civil War | ||
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| caption = Theatrical release poster | | caption = Theatrical release poster | ||
| director = {{plainlist| | | director = {{plainlist| | ||
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| producer = ] | | producer = ] | ||
| screenplay = {{plainlist| | | screenplay = {{plainlist| | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
}} | }} | ||
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| based_on = {{Based on|]|]|]}} | ||
| starring = {{ |
| starring = {{Plainlist| | ||
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}} | }} | ||
| music = ] | | music = ] | ||
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| editing = {{Plainlist| | | editing = {{Plainlist| | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* Matthew Schmidt<!-- Per |
* ]<!-- Per billing block --> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| studio = ] | | studio = ] | ||
| distributor = ] | | distributor = ] | ||
| released = {{Film date|2016|04|12|]|2016|05|06|United States}}<!--Premiere and Country of production (US) only--> | | released = {{Film date|2016|04|12|]|2016|05|06|United States}}<!-- Premiere and Country of production (US) only --> | ||
| runtime = 147 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 147:29--><ref name="BBFC" /><ref name="Runtime" /> | | runtime = 147 minutes<!-- Theatrical runtime: 147:29 --><ref name="BBFC" /><ref name="Runtime" /> | ||
| country = United States | | country = United States | ||
| language = English | | language = English | ||
| budget = $250 |
| budget = $250{{nbsp}}million<ref name="DeadlineNetProfit" /><ref name="BOM" /><ref name="FilmLA2016" /> | ||
| gross = $1. |
| gross = $1.155{{nbsp}}billion<ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |id=3498820 |title=Captain America: Civil War (2016) |access-date=April 9, 2022 }}</ref> | ||
| border = no | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Captain America: Civil War''''' is a 2016 American ] based on the ] character ], produced by ] and distributed by ]. It is the sequel to |
'''''Captain America: Civil War''''' is a 2016 American ] based on the ] character ], produced by ] and distributed by ]. It is the sequel to '']'' (2011) and '']'' (2014), and ] in the ] (MCU). The film was directed by ] from a screenplay by the writing team of ], and stars ] as ] alongside an ] including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. In ''Captain America: Civil War'', disagreement over international oversight of the ] fractures the team into two opposing factions—one led by Steve Rogers and the other by ] (Downey). | ||
Development of ''Civil War'' began in late 2013 when Markus and McFeely began writing the screenplay, which borrows concepts from the 2006 comic book storyline "]" |
Development of ''Civil War'' began in late 2013 when Markus and McFeely began writing the screenplay, which borrows concepts from the 2006 comic book storyline "]" while also focusing on story and character elements from the previous ''Captain America'' films to conclude the trilogy. Following positive reactions to ''The Winter Soldier'', the Russo brothers were brought back to direct in early 2014. The film's title and premise were revealed in October 2014, along with Downey's involvement as Stark; additional cast members joined in the following months. Principal photography began in April 2015 at ] in ]. It continued in the ] area before concluding in Germany in August 2015, with the film being the first to use ]'s digital 2D cameras (for the film's central airport fight sequence). Visual effects were provided by nearly 20 different studios. | ||
''Captain America: Civil War'' held its world premiere in ] on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, |
''Captain America: Civil War'' held its world premiere at the ] in ], on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, as the first film in ] of the MCU.<!-- Per WP:LEAD, the lead must summarize all parts of the article. The reception and box office info are part of this article. Do NOT remove it. --> The film was a commercial success, grossing over $1.1{{nbsp}}billion worldwide, becoming the ],<!-- Per WP:LEAD, the lead must summarize all parts of the article. The reception and box office info are part of this article. Do NOT remove it. --> and received positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances (particularly Evans and Downey), action sequences, and themes. A fourth film, '']'' (2025), is a continuation of Marvel Studios' ] series '']'' (2021), following Mackie's ] as Captain America. | ||
{{TOClimit|3}} | {{TOClimit|3}} | ||
== Plot == | == Plot == | ||
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries for feature films and television series should be between 400 and 700 words |
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, plot summaries for feature films and television series should be between 400 and 700 words. As of May 15, 2016, the current word count is 638 words. --> | ||
In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier ] is dispatched from a ] base in ] to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately one year after ]'s |
In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier ] is dispatched from a ] base in ] to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately one year after ] is defeated by the ] in the nation of Sokovia,{{efn|As depicted in '']'' (2015)<ref name="CapCWTimeline" />}} ], ], ], and ] stop ] from stealing a biological weapon from a lab in ]. Rumlow blows himself up, attempting to kill Rogers. Maximoff telekinetically diverts the explosion, accidentally destroying a nearby building and killing several ]n humanitarian workers in the process. | ||
] |
], the ], informs the Avengers that the ] (UN) is preparing to pass the ], which will establish a UN panel to oversee and control the team. The Avengers are divided: ] supports oversight because of his role in Ultron's creation and Sokovia's devastation, while Rogers has more faith in his own judgment than that of politicians. Meanwhile, ] tracks down and kills Barnes' old Hydra handler, stealing a book containing the trigger words that activate Barnes' brainwashing. At a UN conference in ] where the Accords are to be ratified, a bomb kills King ] of Wakanda. Security footage indicates the bomber is Barnes, whom T'Chaka's son, ], vows to kill. Informed by ] of Barnes' whereabouts and the authorities' intentions to kill him, Rogers decides to try to bring in Barnes—his childhood friend and war comrade—himself. Rogers and Wilson track Barnes to ] and attempt to protect him from T'Challa and the authorities, but all four, including T'Challa, are apprehended by the Bucharest police and ]. | ||
Impersonating a psychiatrist sent to interview Barnes, Zemo recites the words to activate Barnes's brainwashing. He questions Barnes, then sends him on a rampage to cover his own escape. Rogers stops Barnes and sneaks him away. When Barnes regains his senses, he explains that Zemo is the real Vienna bomber and wanted the location of the Siberian Hydra base, where other brainwashed "Winter Soldiers" are kept in ]. Unwilling to wait for authorization to apprehend Zemo, Rogers and Wilson go rogue, and recruit Maximoff, ], and ] to their cause. With Ross's permission, Stark assembles a team composed of Romanoff, T'Challa, Rhodes, ], and ] to capture the renegades. Stark's team intercepts Rogers' group at ], where they fight until Romanoff allows Rogers and Barnes to escape. As Rogers and Barnes are escaping, Rhodes is inadvertently shot down by Vision, and becomes partially paralyzed. The rest of Rogers' team is captured and detained at the ] prison, and Romanoff goes into exile. | |||
Stark discovers evidence that Barnes was framed by Zemo and convinces Wilson to give him Rogers' destination. Without informing Ross, Stark goes to the Siberian Hydra facility and strikes a truce with Rogers and Barnes, unaware they were secretly followed by T'Challa. They find that the other super-soldiers have been killed by Zemo, who shows them footage that reveals that Barnes |
Stark discovers evidence that Barnes was framed by Zemo and convinces Wilson to give him Rogers' destination. Without informing Ross, Stark goes to the Siberian Hydra facility and strikes a truce with Rogers and Barnes, unaware that they were secretly followed by T'Challa. They find that the other super-soldiers have been killed by Zemo, who then shows them footage that reveals that the automobile Barnes had intercepted in 1991 contained Stark's parents, whom Barnes subsequently killed. Enraged that Rogers kept this from him, Stark turns on them both, leading to an intense fight, in which Stark destroys Barnes' robotic arm, and Rogers disables ]. Rogers departs with Barnes, leaving ] behind. Satisfied that he has avenged his family's deaths in Sokovia from the Avengers' actions by successfully fracturing them, Zemo attempts suicide, but he is stopped by T'Challa and taken to the authorities. | ||
In the aftermath, Stark provides Rhodes with exoskeletal leg braces that allow him to walk again, while Rogers breaks his allies out of the Raft. In a mid-credits scene, Barnes, granted asylum in Wakanda, chooses to return to cryogenic sleep until a cure for his brainwashing is found. In a ], Parker |
In the aftermath, Stark provides Rhodes with exoskeletal leg braces that allow him to walk again, while Rogers breaks his allies out of the Raft. In a ], Barnes, granted asylum in Wakanda, chooses to return to cryogenic sleep until a cure for his brainwashing is found. In a ], Parker explores the features of the web shooters built for him by Stark. | ||
== Cast == | == Cast == | ||
], the ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] at the London premiere]] | |||
<!--Billing is based on the order from the poster--> | |||
<!-- Order per main titles, see ] --> | |||
{{Wide image|Cast of Captain America Civil War.jpg|400px|(L-R) Nate Moore, ], the ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] at the London premiere|350px|right}} | |||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />The leader of a faction of ] against regulation;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> a World War II veteran who was enhanced to the peak of human physicality and frozen in suspended animation, before waking up in the modern world.<ref name="IndieWire" /><ref name="VarietyCap3" /> Director Anthony Russo described Captain America's character arc in the film as taking "him from the most ra-ra company man" to someone who is "a somewhat willing propagandist" to "an insurgent" at the end of the film.<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> Unlike the comics' Civil War, the film was never going to kill Rogers, as the directors thought that was "an easy ending ... The more difficult and more interesting place to leave a family fight is: can these important relationships ever be repaired? Is this family broken permanently?"<ref name="Empire12Secrets" /> Evans' training regimen to get in shape for the role included weight lifting, which consisted of "the classic bodyweight and bodybuilding stuff", gymnastics and ], while staying away from cardio-based exercises, along with a high-protein diet.<ref name="EvansBodyBuilding" /> His costume in the film received "subtle changes to all the details and cut" as well as its color, becoming a combination of the stealth suit from ''The Winter Soldier'' and the ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' suit.<ref name="StitchKingdom" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />The leader of a faction of Avengers in support of regulation;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> a self-described genius, billionaire, playboy, and philanthropist with ] of his own invention.<ref name="CivilWar" /><ref name="DowneyDescription" /> Anthony Russo said that Stark's egomania allowed the writers "to bring him to a point in his life where he was willing to submit to an authority, where he felt it was the right thing to do." Joe Russo added that because of the visions Stark saw in ''Age of Ultron'', he now has a guilt complex which "drives him to make very specific decisions," calling his emotional arc "very complicated".<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> Downey's personal trainer Eric Oram stated that the trick to pitting Rogers against Stark, "is to show Iron Man using the 'minimum force' necessary to win the fight".<ref name="DowneyTrainer" /> Marvel initially wanted Downey's part to be smaller, but "Downey wanted Stark to have a more substantial role in the film's plot." '']'' noted that Downey would receive $40 million plus backend for his participation, as well as an additional payout if the film outperformed ''The Winter Soldier'', as Marvel would attribute that success to Downey's presence.<ref name="DowneyVariety" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />An Avenger allied with Stark;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> formerly a highly trained ] spy.<ref name="JohanssonCapCW" /> Anthony Russo noted her torn allegiances in the film, saying "her head is with Tony's side of things, but her heart is with Cap in a lot of ways."<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> Johansson added that Romanoff is "looking to strategize her position, putting herself in a place where she is able to let the powers that be fight it out" in order for her to "have a better perspective of what's really going on."<ref name="JohanssonEWpg2" /> Describing her character's situation after the events of ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', Johansson said, "I think that the Widow's past will always haunt her. She's trying to move forward, she's trying to pick up the pieces of her life."<ref name="Johansson" /> She also said that Romanoff is at a point in her life where she can make choices herself, without having others have a hand in the decision process.<ref name="JohanssonEW" /> On the continuation of the relationship between Romanoff and Rogers from ''The Winter Soldier'', Joe Russo said that they wanted to "test it" by having Romanoff point out to Rogers the mistakes the team have made and convince him "that it might not be as black and white as he sees it" and that the Avengers must "find a way to work within the system so that aren't disbanded."<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />A physically enhanced brainwashed assassin allied with Rogers;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> his best friend who reemerged after being thought to be ] during World War II.<ref name="Stan" /><ref name="StanWSDescription1" /><ref name="StanWSDescription2" /> This portrayal is an amalgam of Barnes and the Winter Soldier, with Stan saying, "here's the guy when you merge the two. This is what came out. To me, he's never really going to be Bucky Barnes again. There's going to be recognizable things about him, but his path through the Winter Soldier is always going to be there, haunting him."<ref name="StanEW" /> Because of this, the character has more lines in the film than in ''The Winter Soldier''.<ref name="StanCollider" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />An Avenger allied with Rogers;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> a former ] trained by the military in aerial combat using a specially designed wing pack.<ref name="Bruhl" /> Wilson is aided by a robotic drone named ].<ref name="EWD23" /> Discussing the relationship between Wilson and Rogers, Mackie said, "With Falcon and Cap, what's so great is there's a mutual respect. There's a soldier respect. What's great about ... is you get to see their relationship grow,"<ref name="Mackie2" /> adding, "He respects and admires Cap because Cap earned his rank as opposed to sitting in an office and just delegating orders."<ref name="USATodayMarch2016" /> Joe Russo stated that the inclusion of Barnes to Rogers' side forces Wilson to question the dynamic and relationship he has with Rogers going forward.<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />A close personal friend of Tony Stark's and an Avenger allied with Stark;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> an officer in the ] who operates the War Machine armor.<ref name="FullCast" /> Cheadle called Rhodes' appearance in the film a "bit more intense and pivotal" compared to his previous appearances.<ref name="CheadlePivotal" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />A master ] allied with Rogers;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> a retired Avenger and S.H.I.E.L.D. agent.<ref name="StitchKingdom" /><ref name="RennerConfirmed" /> On Barton's reasons for joining Rogers' side, Renner said, "Cap was the first guy who called. Let's just get the job done so I can get home to the family,"<ref name="USATodayMarch2016" /> along with feeling an obligation to side with Wanda Maximoff, since her brother, ], sacrificed himself to save Barton in ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''.<ref name="BartonScarletWitch" /> On how he and Barton fit into the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Renner said, "I'm happy to be the ensemble. I'm not scratching or clawing to do a solo movie by any means ... I think a utility guy that can bounce around into other people's universes a little bit".<ref name="RennerMTV" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />The prince of the African nation of ] allied with Stark<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /><ref name="Oct2014Event" /><ref name="Boseman" /><ref name="EWBlackPantherDec2015" /> who gains enhanced strength by ingesting the Heart-Shaped Herb.<ref name="HeartShapedHerb" /> Producer Kevin Feige explained that the character was included "because we needed a third party. We needed fresh eyes who wasn't embedded with the Avengers and who has a very different point of view than either Tony or Steve." T'Challa is in the "beginning phases of taking on" the Black Panther mantle,<ref name="FeigeBPJune2015" /> and appears in more than a cameo, with a full arc and character journey with "his own conflict and his own people that he's looking out for."<ref name="EWBlackPantherDec2015pg2" /> Boseman did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what wanted to do and how I saw it and what I wanted to do."<ref name="BosemanEWNov2014" /> T'Challa is torn between needing to live up to traditions and the legacy of his father and Wakanda, and how things need to happen in the present.<ref name="EWBlackPantherDec2015pg2" /> Boseman developed the Wakandan accent himself, and used it during the entire production "whether he was on camera or not",<ref name="Empire12Secrets" /> while the Wakandan language was based on the ], which Boseman was taught by ] (who plays T'Challa's father ]).<ref name="Xhosa" /> The Black Panther costume is a combination of a practical costume and visual effects, featuring a ] mesh weave similar to ].<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> Costume designer ] called the Black Panther costume "difficult" since "you needed sort of a feline body, but it's hard and practical at the same time. You needed a feeling of some sort of ethnicity in there, but of a world we weren't really creating yet, so you didn't want to go too far and say too much about that world." Additionally, Makovsky felt creating T'Challa's royal look was "a bit of a challenge", avoiding African robes after learning actual African royalty are generally "educated in the West get dressed in ]."<ref name="BPCostume" /> Boseman signed a five-picture deal with Marvel.<ref name="BosemanDeal" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />An android and Avenger allied with Stark;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> created using the artificial intelligence ], ], and the ].<ref name="FullCast" /> Because the Vision was only created in the previous film, ''Age of Ultron'', Bettany said, "you see my character get born... He must be both omnipotent and yet totally naive at the same time. And experiencing the world in real time and his place in it. Is he going to be a force of good or a force of evil?"<ref name="BettanySept2015" /> Bettany also said he was interested in exploring "what it means to be human and what love is" with the character, as "The only way one can guarantee one's loyalty is love."<ref name="BettanyCollider" /> This is exhibited in the connection Vision begins to form with Wanda Maximoff, with Bettany commenting, "They both have these new burgeoning powers that they don't understand ... I think he's worried that they're both dangerous. So he feels this real connection with her."<ref name="BettanyEW" /> As the Vision has the ability to create a projected disguise, he chooses to dress similarly to ]'s attache, ].<ref name="StitchKingdom" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />An Avenger allied with Rogers;<ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /><ref name="ScarletWitchCap" /> she can engage in ] and ].<ref name="OlsenCapCW" /> According to Olsen, the character is "coming into her own and starting to understand and have conflict with how she wants to use her abilities."<ref name="OlsenUSAToday" /> As such, Maximoff's costume was "relatively casual" and "more clothes-based than superhero-based" according to Makovsky, since the Russos believed Maximoff was not a full-fledged Avenger yet.<ref name="ScarletWitchCostume" /> When asked about the relationship between her character and the Vision compared to the comics, Olsen said, "You learn a little bit more about what connects in this film. And I think there's some really sweet moments between Paul and I, and it's more about how they relate to one another and their similarities just based on their superpowers."<ref name="OlsenET" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />A former electrical engineer turned petty criminal allied with Rogers;<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> he acquired a suit that allows him to shrink or grow in scale while also increasing in strength.<ref name="FullCast" /><ref name="Ant-ManSynopsis" /><ref name="SlashFilmSetVisitPg1" /> Rudd's suit "is streamlined and more high-tech" than the one seen in '']''.<ref name="StitchKingdom" /> ''Ant-Man'' director ] had discussed the character and the way that the ''Ant-Man'' production had shot certain sequences with the Russo brothers, saying, "As we were doing and we were in post and they were getting ready to head out to Atlanta to do ''Civil War'', we had a lot of conversations ... It's important because there's this continuity that has to happen in this universe."<ref name="ReedAntMan" /> On the decision to have Lang grow in size to become ] in the airport battle, Feige said, "It was just a great idea to turn the tide of the battle in a huge, shocking, unexpected way. We have a lot of ideas for ]''], none of which are contingent upon revealing Giant-Man, so we thought this would be the fun, unbelievable unexpected way to do that."<ref name="GiantMan" /> Anthony Russo added that the transformation was the continuation of Lang's character arc from ''Ant-Man'', saying "He's just really impressed with Captain America, he just wants to deliver and he figures out a way to deliver where he might actually tear himself in half but he's willing to do it and it works."<ref name="GiantMan2" /> | ||
* ] as ]: |
* ] as ]: <br />A former agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. and ]'s niece who now works for the ] and supports Rogers.<ref name="VarietyAug2015" /><ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /><ref name="VanCamp" /><ref name="Kimmel4-14" /> VanCamp stated that her character sides with Rogers because they both have "similar moral compasses".<ref name="VanCampET" /> On a potential relationship between Rogers and Carter as in the comics, Evans said, "he's certainly open to it. Sharon is obviously relevant, but ... we don't have to tie it up in one movie. So they have time."<ref name="JohanssonEW" /> VanCamp added, "We get to explore... I can't say we are going to that extent of it, but they are certainly getting to know each other."<ref name="VanCampET" /> | ||
* ] as ]: Peter Parker's aunt.<ref name="Tomei" /> | |||
* ] as ]: {{Cast list break|A teenager allied with Stark;<ref name="SpideyTrailer" /> he received spider-like abilities after being bitten by a genetically altered spider.<ref name="SpideyEW" /><ref name="Holland" /><ref name="HollandMarvel" /><ref name="HollandConfirmed" /> Feige said that Parker would be torn between superhero ideologies, saying, "Does he want to be like these other characters? Does he want nothing to do with these other characters? How does that impact his experience, being this grounded but super powerful hero? Those are all the things that Stan Lee and ] played with in the first 10 years of his comics, and that now we can play with for the first time in a movie."<ref name="FeigeSpidey" /> On aligning with Stark, Anthony Russo said that, despite entering the conflict after the two factions have formed and not having much political investment, Parker's choice comes from "a very personal relationship" he develops with Stark.<ref name="SpideyTrailer" /><ref name="SpideySide" /> The Russos hoped "to take a very logical and realistic and naturalistic approach to the character" compared to the previous film portrayals. Anthony Russo added that the character's introduction had to fit "that specific tonal stylistic world" of the MCU, as well as the tone established by the directors in ''Winter Soldier'', saying, "It's a little more grounded and a little more hard-core contemporary." That was "coloring our choices a lot" with Parker.<ref name="RussosJan2016" /> On the Spider-Man suit, Joe Russo described it as "a slightly more traditional, Steve Ditko influenced suit," and that the film would explore the way the suit operates, particularly the mechanical eyes.<ref name="RussosForbesMar2016Pg4" /> Holland chose not to read the whole ''Civil War'' script in order to avoid potentially leaking plot information publicly.<ref name="HollandDeclineScript" /> He is signed on for at least three films, not including his ''Civil War'' appearance.<ref name="SpideyCastingCall2" /> Holland later expanded, saying he was signed for "three Spider-Man movies and three solo movies".<ref name="HollandContract" />}} | |||
* ] as ]: <br />A teenager allied with Stark;<ref name="SpideyTrailer" /> he received spider-like abilities after being bitten by a radioactive spider.<ref name="SpideyEW" /><ref name="Holland" /><ref name="HollandMarvel" /><ref name="HollandConfirmed" /> Feige said that Parker would be torn between superhero ideologies, saying, "Does he want to be like these other characters? Does he want nothing to do with these other characters? How does that impact his experience, being this grounded but super powerful hero? Those are all the things that Stan Lee and ] played with in the first 10 years of his comics, and that now we can play with for the first time in a movie."<ref name="FeigeSpidey" /> On aligning with Stark, Anthony Russo said that, despite entering the conflict after the two factions have formed and not having much political investment, Parker's choice comes from "a very personal relationship" he develops with Stark.<ref name="SpideyTrailer" /><ref name="SpideySide" /> The Russos hoped "to take a very logical and realistic and naturalistic approach to the character" compared to the previous film portrayals. Anthony Russo added that the character's introduction had to fit "that specific tonal stylistic world" of the MCU, as well as the tone established by the directors in ''The Winter Soldier'', saying, "It's a little more grounded and a little more hard-core contemporary." That was "coloring our choices a lot" with Parker.<ref name="RussosJan2016" /> On the Spider-Man suit, Joe Russo described it as "a slightly more traditional, Steve Ditko influenced suit," and that the film would explore the way the suit operates, particularly the mechanical eyes.<ref name="RussosForbesMar2016Pg4" /> Holland chose not to read the whole ''Civil War'' script in order to avoid potentially leaking plot information publicly.<ref name="HollandDeclineScript" /> He was initially signed on for at least three films, not including his ''Civil War'' appearance.<ref name="SpideyCastingCall2" /> Holland later expanded, saying he was signed for "three Spider-Man movies and three solo movies".<ref name="HollandContract" /> | |||
* ] as ]: {{Cast list break|Former commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism ] team, who was revealed to be an agent of ]. On returning to the character, Grillo said "He's a badass. He is just vicious. I like the idea that it's no holds barred. I was 15 pounds bigger when I did ''Cap 2'', and I'll put another 15 pounds on to do ''Cap 3''."<ref name="Grillo" /> However, he cautioned that "This movie is such a big movie with a lot of people in it, so you don't get as much of the time that you'd like to have."<ref name="GrilloCaution" /> Grillo stated that Rumlow's main objective in the film is to seek revenge—"Whatever Rumlow was feeling as far as being torn between which side he should be on, which I think he was, is gone now."<ref name="GrilloJan2016" />}} | |||
* ] as ]: <br />Former commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism ] team who was revealed to be an agent of ]. On returning to the character, Grillo said "He's a badass. He is just vicious. I like the idea that it's no holds barred. I was {{convert|15|lb|kg}} bigger when I did ''Cap 2'', and I'll put another {{convert|15|lb|kg}} on to do ''Cap 3''."<ref name="Grillo" /> However, he cautioned that "This movie is such a big movie with a lot of people in it, so you don't get as much of the time that you'd like to have."<ref name="GrilloCaution" /> Grillo stated that Rumlow's main objective in the film is to seek revenge—"Whatever Rumlow was feeling as far as being torn between which side he should be on, which I think he was, is gone now."<ref name="GrilloJan2016" /> | |||
* ] as ]: {{Cast list break|The ] and former ] ] dedicated to capturing the ].<ref name="EWD23" /><ref name="FullCast" /> Hurt, on returning to the MCU after appearing in '']'', said, "I don't think it's a reprise, I think it's a new iteration completely,"<ref name="HurtLATimesJune2015" /> adding, "what done is they've taken a character ... and made a new version... a more modernized style."<ref name="HurtIGNJune2015" /> Joe Russo added that Ross was the perfect character to use because he has "a fanatical anti-superhero point of view" and has "become much savvier and more political and has put himself in a position of power, not unlike a ]. He's cornering the Avengers politically now, he's out-maneuvering them." Joe also added that Ross was included because the Russos felt it was important to make ''The Incredible Hulk'' "relevant again within the " since it "may have been forgotten about a little bit".<ref name="RussosEmpire" />}} | |||
* ] as ]: <br />A member of the CIA's Joint Counter Terrorism Center and a character associated with Black Panther in the comics.<ref name="Freeman" /><ref name="FreemanRoss" /><ref name="FreemanNov2017" /> Freeman described Ross as someone who "works for the American government ... works in conjunction with the superheroes, and certain agencies that help to tame the superheroes' power".<ref name="FreemanDescription" /> Feige added that Ross would appear briefly in the film, with the intent being to expand on the character's role in future films;<ref name="SpideyEW" /> Freeman signed a three-film contract, for this film, '']'' (2018), and ] (2022).<ref name="FreemanContract" /> | |||
* ] as ]:<ref name="Bruhl" /><ref name="Bruhl2" /> {{Cast list break|A Sokovian ]-turned-terrorist who is obsessed with defeating the Avengers. Zemo, who goes by multiple names in the film,<ref name="SpideyEW" /> does not wear his signature mask from the comics. Brühl said the version appearing in the film is "loosely connected" to the character from the comics and that was a reason he liked Marvel, as "some of the characters and things they're dealing with always reference to current events so my character is from a different area than you would think."<ref name="Bruhl3" /> Feige described the character as "very much a product of the Cinematic Universe and all that has occurred within that universe up to this point",<ref name="SpideyEW" /> while Anthony Russo called him "an everyman. His approach was: I’ve seen these guys fight enough to know I can’t win. But what I can do is figure out ways to undermine them. He’s emotionally driven and he finds a weak spot."<ref name="Empire12Secrets" /> Brühl, who was cast due to his German accent, did not feel the role was a stereotype, saying, "It's not a guy who's mean and sinister, but he's actually very clever—a very smart guy who does everything out of a very understandable reason and motivation."<ref name="BruhlApr2016" /> Brühl also stated that Zemo may re-appear in future MCU films,<ref name="Bruhl3" /> with Moore adding that, while Zemo has a purpose in this film, it is more to set up a future film.<ref name="Collider115Things" />}} | |||
* ] as ]: <br />The ] and a former ] ].<ref name="EWD23" /><ref name="FullCast" /> Hurt, on returning to the MCU after appearing in '']'', said, "I don't think it's a reprise, I think it's a new iteration completely,"<ref name="HurtLATimesJune2015" /> adding, "what done is they've taken a character ... and made a new version... a more modernized style."<ref name="HurtIGNJune2015" /> Joe Russo added that Ross was the perfect character to use because he has "a fanatical anti-superhero point of view" and has "become much savvier and more political and has put himself in a position of power, not unlike a ]. He's cornering the Avengers politically now, he's out-maneuvering them." Joe also added that Ross was included because the Russos felt it was important to make ''The Incredible Hulk'' "relevant again within the " since it "may have been forgotten about a little bit".<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> | |||
<!--Billing is based on the order from the poster--> | |||
* ] as ]:<ref name="Bruhl" /><ref name="Bruhl2" /> <br />A Sokovian ]-turned-terrorist who is obsessed with defeating the Avengers. Zemo, who goes by multiple names in the film,<ref name="SpideyEW" /> does not wear his signature mask from the comics. Brühl said the version appearing in the film is "loosely connected" to the character from the comics and that was a reason he liked Marvel, as "some of the characters and things they're dealing with always reference to current events so my character is from a different area than you would think."<ref name="Bruhl3" /> Feige described the character as "very much a product of the Cinematic Universe and all that has occurred within that universe up to this point",<ref name="SpideyEW" /> while Anthony Russo called him "an everyman. His approach was: I've seen these guys fight enough to know I can't win. But what I can do is figure out ways to undermine them. He's emotionally driven and he finds a weak spot."<ref name="Empire12Secrets" /> Brühl, who was cast due to his German accent, did not feel the role was a stereotype, saying, "It's not a guy who's mean and sinister, but he's actually very clever—a very smart guy who does everything out of a very understandable reason and motivation."<ref name="BruhlApr2016" /> Brühl also stated that Zemo may re-appear in future MCU films,<ref name="Bruhl3" /> with Moore adding that, while Zemo has a purpose in this film, it is more to set up a future film.<ref name="Collider115Things" /> | |||
<!-- Order per main titles, see ] --> | |||
Additionally, ] and ] reprise their roles as ] and the voice of ] from previous MCU films.<ref name=" |
Additionally, ] and ] reprise their roles as ] and the voice of ] from previous MCU films.<ref name="CastListFanSided" /><ref name="FRIDAY" /> ] appears as ], father of T'Challa and ruler of Wakanda;<ref name="CastListFanSided" /> ] appears as ], Tony Stark's mother;<ref name="HopeDavis" /> ] appears as ], the Hydra official who oversaw the Winter Soldier program;<ref name="ScreenRantEasterEggs" /> and ] portrays ], a member of T'Challa's ].<ref name="Kasumba" /> ], who portrays ] in the MCU TV series '']'', briefly appears in the film as ], the mother of an American citizen killed in the battle of Sokovia. Woodard was suggested for the role by Downey before Marvel Studios learned of her casting in ''Luke Cage''.<ref name="Woodard" /> ] appears as a faculty member at MIT,<ref name="Rash" /><ref name="Cameos" /> while ] makes a cameo appearance as a ] deliveryman,<ref name="Cameos" /><ref name="StanLee" /> and co-director Joe Russo cameos as Theo Broussard, a psychiatrist murdered by Zemo.<ref name="ScreenRantEasterEggs" /><ref name="RussoCameo" /> ], who appeared as ] in '']'' before ] was cast in that role for subsequent films, appears as one of Rumlow's mercenaries.<ref name="ScreenRantEasterEggs" /> | ||
== Production == | == Production == | ||
=== Development === | === Development === | ||
{{quote box|width=33%|quote=This is the Civil War of the Cinematic Universe, which will be greatly inspired by the "]" of the comic universe, but we have a very different continuity going on ... It's not about the secret identity thing, as much as it is about, overall, who reports to who, and who can agree to oversight committee. Because as of now, in , there is no more security council, there is no S.H.I.E.L.D., obviously. Stark is paying for , Captain America is running it, and things occur that will make governments begin to question.|source=—], President of Marvel Studios<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" />}} | {{quote box|width=33%|quote=This is the Civil War of the Cinematic Universe, which will be greatly inspired by the "]" of the comic universe, but we have a very different continuity going on ... It's not about the secret identity thing, as much as it is about, overall, who reports to who, and who can agree to oversight committee. Because as of now, in , there is no more security council, there is no S.H.I.E.L.D., obviously. Stark is paying for , Captain America is running it, and things occur that will make governments begin to question.|source= —], President of Marvel Studios<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" />}} | ||
In March 2014, ] confirmed that they had signed on to return as directors for a third Captain America film, along with ] as Captain America, ] as producer, and ] as screenwriters.<ref name="VarietyCap3" /><ref name="DirectorsConfirm" /> Markus and McFeely had been working on the screenplay since late 2013,<ref name="Screenwriters" /> while the Russo brothers began work in February 2014.<ref name="RussosCollider" /><ref name="RussosFeb2014Start" /> The re-hiring of the directors, three months before the release of '']'', came as a result of Marvel executives being impressed with ]s of that film.<ref name="VarietyCap3" /> | |||
In March 2014, ] confirmed that they had signed on to return as directors for a third Captain America film, along with ] as Captain America, ] as producer, and ] as screenwriters.<ref name="VarietyCap3" /><ref name="DirectorsConfirm" /> Markus and McFeely had been working on the screenplay since late 2013,<ref name="Screenwriters" /> while the Russo brothers began work in February 2014.<ref name="RussosCollider" /><ref name="RussosFeb2014Start" /> The re-hiring of the directors, three months before the release of '']'', came as a result of Marvel executives being impressed with ]s of that film.<ref name="VarietyCap3" /> Evans earned $15 million for the film.<ref name="EvansPay" /> | |||
In an April 2014 interview, Joe Russo described the project as a continuation of the story from ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'': "What’s nice about the film is that ... it's a two-parter. There's a journey that the ] goes on that isn't complete yet."<ref name="LATimes" /> That month, Marvel announced a release date of May 6, 2016,<ref name="Cap3Date" /> and ], who was the cinematographer on ''The Winter Soldier'', said he would return for the sequel.<ref name="Opaloch" /> In July, Markus and McFeely stated that they were midway through a first draft for the film, on which principal photography was expected to begin in April 2015.<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyIGN" /> The following month, they stated that they were looking to make the tone of the film "an amalgam" of ''The First Avenger'' and ''The Winter Soldier'',<ref name="MarkusSFX" /> with the Russos likening it to a ], citing '']'', '']'', and '']'' as influences,<ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> along with ] and ]'s films.<ref name="Collider115Things" /> The Russos also stated that "a good portion of actually funnier than ''Winter Soldier''" with a more comedic tone and lighter moments throughout.<ref name="RussosPost" /> | |||
In an April 2014 interview, Joe Russo described the project as a continuation of the story from ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'': "What's nice about the film is that ... it's a two-parter. There's a journey that the ] goes on that isn't complete yet."<ref name="LATimes" /> That month, Marvel announced a release date of May 6, 2016,<ref name="Cap3Date" /> and ], who was the cinematographer on ''The Winter Soldier'', said he would return for the sequel.<ref name="Opaloch" /> In July, Markus and McFeely stated that they were midway through a first draft for the film, on which principal photography was expected to begin in April 2015.<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyIGN" /> The following month, they stated that they were looking to make the tone of the film "an amalgam" of ''The First Avenger'' and ''The Winter Soldier'',<ref name="MarkusSFX" /> with the Russos likening it to a ], citing '']'', '']'', and '']'' as influences,<ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> along with ] and ]'s films.<ref name="Collider115Things" /> The Russos also stated that "a good portion of actually funnier than ''Winter Soldier''" with a more comedic tone and lighter moments throughout.<ref name="RussosPost" /> | |||
In August 2014, the Russos stated that the film would be set "a couple years" after ''The Winter Soldier'', and would continue to focus on Steve Rogers' relationship with ] as well as the political themes related to Captain America. Anthony stated, "The character was invented for an explicitly political purpose. So it's hard to get away from that nature." The Russos also said that they would be "bringing some new elements to the table that will give us a twist on ''Winter Soldier''",<ref name="RussosAug2014" /> and indicated that filming was scheduled to begin in Atlanta. They described themselves as "ecstatic" with a first draft of the screenplay submitted by Markus and McFeely, and also stated that the film's title would be announced "in a month or so at most", and that the concept and title for the film came from Feige, who had it "for a while".<ref name="RussosCollider" /><ref name="RussosCrave" /> In September, Joe expanded by saying the film would have another "big idea that alters the universe as a whole in some way" similar to S.H.I.E.L.D. falling in ''The Winter Soldier''. The rest of the film, such as the characters, story, and tone, would be left open to the Russos' and writers' interpretations.<ref name="RussosCrave" /> | |||
In August 2014, the Russos stated that the film would be set "a couple years" after ''The Winter Soldier'', and would continue to focus on Steve Rogers' relationship with ] as well as the political themes related to Captain America. Anthony stated, "The character was invented for an explicitly political purpose. So it's hard to get away from that nature." The Russos also said that they would be "bringing some new elements to the table that will give us a twist on ''Winter Soldier''",<ref name="RussosAug2014" /> and indicated that filming was scheduled to begin in Atlanta. They described themselves as "ecstatic" with a first draft of the screenplay submitted by Markus and McFeely, and also stated that the film's title would be announced "in a month or so at most", and that the concept and title for the film came from Feige, who had it "for a while".<ref name="RussosCollider" /><ref name="RussosCrave" /> In September, Joe expanded by saying the film would have another "big idea that alters the universe as a whole in some way" similar to S.H.I.E.L.D. falling in ''The Winter Soldier''. The rest of the film, such as the characters, story, and tone, would be left open to the Russos' and writers' interpretations.<ref name="RussosCrave" /> | |||
=== Pre-production === | === Pre-production === | ||
By October 2014, ] had entered final negotiations to reprise his role as ] in the film. Downey was added in order for the film to adapt the 2006–07 "]" comic book storyline written by ], which pitted Iron Man against Captain America.<ref name="DowneyVariety" /> At the end of the month, it was confirmed that ] would return as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier.<ref name="Stan" /> A few days later, Marvel revealed that the film would be titled ''Captain America: Civil War'', confirming Downey's appearance and announcing that ] would appear in the film as ] ahead of his own ].<ref name="CivilWar" /><ref name="Oct2014Event" /><ref name="Boseman" /> Feige also confirmed that the film would be the first in the MCU's ] slate of films.<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" /> Anthony Russo stated that adapting the "Civil War" storyline was not always the intended storyline and direction for the film when the brothers initially signed on to return as directors.<ref name="RussosForbesMar2016Pg3" /> Markus expanded on this, saying the original concept for a third Captain America film "never got to draft", with Feige at some point telling the writing team to begin adapting "Civil War" around their original ideas. McFeely also added that, despite the shift in direction for the film, "The central theme, even the way ] is operating, are from that iteration."<ref name="WritersDifferentDirection" /> The Russos revealed that, had negotiations with Downey to appear in the film failed, they would have used the Madbomb storyline from the Captain America comics, which was eventually used as a plot point in the ] of the '']'' TV series. The premise for the film would have centered on Zemo detonating the Madbomb, which would "turn hordes of people into berserkers" to present a physical threat to Captain America, while still pitting heroes against each other, as some would be zombified due to the Madbomb, to satisfy an "emotional component" for the film.<ref name="Madbomb" /> | By October 2014, ] had entered final negotiations to reprise his role as ] in the film. Downey was added in order for the film to adapt the 2006–07 "]" comic book storyline written by ], which pitted Iron Man against Captain America.<ref name="DowneyVariety" /> At the end of the month, it was confirmed that ] would return as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier.<ref name="Stan" /> A few days later, Marvel revealed that the film would be titled ''Captain America: Civil War'', confirming Downey's appearance and announcing that ] would appear in the film as ] ahead of his own ].<ref name="CivilWar" /><ref name="Oct2014Event" /><ref name="Boseman" /> Feige also confirmed that the film would be the first in the MCU's ] slate of films.<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" /> Anthony Russo stated that adapting the "Civil War" storyline was not always the intended storyline and direction for the film when the brothers initially signed on to return as directors.<ref name="RussosForbesMar2016Pg3" /> Markus expanded on this, saying the original concept for a third Captain America film "never got to draft", with Feige at some point telling the writing team to begin adapting "Civil War" around their original ideas. McFeely also added that, despite the shift in direction for the film, "The central theme, even the way ] is operating, are from that iteration."<ref name="WritersDifferentDirection" /> The Russos revealed that, had negotiations with Downey to appear in the film failed, they would have used the Madbomb storyline from the Captain America comics, which was eventually used as a plot point in the ] of the '']'' TV series. The premise for the film would have centered on Zemo detonating the Madbomb, which would "turn hordes of people into berserkers" to present a physical threat to Captain America, while still pitting heroes against each other, as some would be zombified due to the Madbomb, to satisfy an "emotional component" for the film.<ref name="Madbomb" /> | ||
McFeely said that the idea of basing a film on "Civil War" had "been on and off the table for a while" at Marvel Studios, explaining, "it's a challenge to do it and make sure that all the characters that we've established, and everyone's established in the MCU are serviced and sound correct. Because there's a difference between the characters in "Civil War", which was written in 2006, 2007. The MCU doesn't exist . There isn't a Robert Downey, Jr. or Chris Evans who has helped create the character so we need to make sure that that template gets adjusted".<ref name="McFeelyIGNJan2015" /> Joe Russo added that the "essence" of "Civil War" was used, such as "the concept of registration, the notion that heroes need to be either monitored or controlled because their power can be scary" being applicable. Anthony Russo expanded, "in a lot of ways can be a political issue, and we didn't want the conflict of the movie to solely exist on that level. We wanted to figure out very personal reasons why everyone's relationship to this idea of registration is going to become complicated. That's what the relationship between Steve and Bucky allowed us to do, to get very personal in terms of why people would lean one way or the other."<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> Executive producer Nate Moore added that "it felt like it was kind of the right time" to adapt "Civil War" given '']'', plus many of the ] films ('']'', ''The Winter Soldier'', and ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''), all dealt with "world-ending experiences. We felt like we had to tell the next step in that story, which is ... what is the world's reaction?"<ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> | |||
Executives at ] balked at the idea of Captain America and Iron Man coming to blows at the end of the film and wanted the Avengers to unite to fight Zemo and the supersoldiers at the Hydra base in Siberia instead. The Russos were not happy with this idea, with Joe Russo saying, "There's nothing interesting about that film. We're not here to make that movie. We're not interested in telling another superhero story." Feige supported the Russos, who were going to leave the film if the changes were forced on them.<ref name="ComicBookOct2021" /> This prompted ] head ] to back the Russos in making the film as originally intended, and led to oversight of Marvel Studios being moved from Marvel Entertainment to Walt Disney Studios in 2015.<ref name="SlashFilmOct2021" /> | |||
McFeely said that the idea of basing a film on "Civil War" had "been on and off the table for a while" at Marvel Studios, explaining, "it's a challenge to do it and make sure that all the characters that we've established, and everyone's established in the MCU are serviced and sound correct. Because there's a difference between the characters in "Civil War", which was written in 2006, 2007. The MCU doesn't exist . There isn't a Robert Downey, Jr. or Chris Evans who has helped create the character so we need to make sure that that template gets adjusted".<ref name="McFeelyIGNJan2015" /> Joe Russo added that the "essence" of "Civil War" was used, such as "the concept of registration, the notion that heroes need to be either monitored or controlled because their power can be scary" being applicable. Anthony Russo expanded, "in a lot of ways can be a political issue, and we didn't want the conflict of the movie to solely exist on that level. We wanted to figure out very personal reasons why everyone's relationship to this idea of registration is going to become complicated. That's what the relationship between Steve and Bucky allowed us to do, to get very personal in terms of why people would lean one way or the other."<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> Executive producer Nate Moore added that "it felt like it was kind of the right time" to adapt "Civil War" given '']'', plus many of the Phase Two films ('']'', ''The Winter Soldier'', and ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''), all dealt with "world-ending experiences. We felt like we had to tell the next step in that story, which is ... what is the world's reaction?"<ref name="FandangoMarch2016" /> | |||
In November 2014, ] joined the |
In November 2014, ] joined the cast in an unspecified role,<ref name="Bruhl" /> while ] and ] were confirmed to return as ] and ], respectively.<ref name="Bruhl" /><ref name="Grillo" /> Following the November 2014 ], emails between ] co-chairman ] and president ] were released stating that Marvel wanted to include ] (whose film rights are licensed to Sony) in the film, but talks between the studios concerning this were believed to have broken down.<ref name="Dec2014WSJ" /> However, in February 2015, Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios ] for the use of Spider-Man in an MCU film,<ref name="SpideyMCU" /> and reports indicated that the character would indeed appear in ''Civil War''.<ref name="WSJSpidey" /><ref name="VarietySpidey" /> The Russos stated they were ] for months to include the character in the film.<ref name="RussosPost" /> In January 2015, Mackie revealed that, in addition to Atlanta, filming locations would include ] and ],<ref name="MackieFilmingLocations" /> while the Russo brothers confirmed that ] would return in the film as ].<ref name="JohanssonCapCW" /> ] ], who worked on ''The Winter Soldier'', also signed on for ''Civil War''.<ref name="FordEditor" /> In March 2015, ] was revealed to be reprising his role as ].<ref name="RennerConfirmed" /> The next month, it was revealed that the film would be converted to ] in post-production,<ref name="IMAXCamera" /> and that Brühl would be playing Helmut Zemo.<ref name="Bruhl2" /> Additionally, ] revealed she would reprise her role in the film as ].<ref name="OlsenCapCW" /> | ||
=== Filming === | === Filming === | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
] began on April 27, 2015,<ref name="IMAXCamera" /><ref name="CBRFilmingBegin" /> in ] at ],<ref name="Georgia" /> under the ] ''Sputnik''.<ref name="WorkingTitle" /> Other filming locations in the ] included the ] district of Atlanta;<ref name="AtlantaFilming" /> the Peachtree Christian Church in ];<ref name="Peachtree" /> ],<ref name="Downtown" /> including an area near ] known as The Gulch, which served as the market in Lagos;<ref name="AtlFilmingLocations" /> ];<ref name="AtlantaFilming" /> ]'s headquarters in Atlanta at ], which served as the Avengers' headquarters in the film;<ref name="USATodayMarch2016" /> and the Atlanta Civic Center, which served as the |
] began on April 27, 2015,<ref name="IMAXCamera" /><ref name="CBRFilmingBegin" /> in ], at ],<ref name="Georgia" /> under the ] ''Sputnik''.<ref name="WorkingTitle" /> Other filming locations in the ] included the ] district of Atlanta;<ref name="AtlantaFilming" /> the Peachtree Christian Church in ];<ref name="Peachtree" /> ],<ref name="Downtown" /> including an area near ] known as The Gulch, which served as the market in Lagos;<ref name="AtlFilmingLocations" /> ];<ref name="AtlantaFilming" /> ]'s headquarters in Atlanta at ], which served as the Avengers' headquarters in the film;<ref name="USATodayMarch2016" /> and the Atlanta Civic Center, which served as the IFID (Institute for Infectious Diseases) laboratory in Lagos; the latter's interiors doubled as ], and a third part was used for a Berlin location.<ref name="AtlFilmingLocations" /> Trent Opaloch served as director of photography,<ref name="Opaloch" /> while ], ], and ''The Winter Soldier'' stuntman Spiro Razatos were ] directors.<ref name="SecondUnitDirectors" /> | ||
In early May, Marvel announced that ] was cast in an unspecified role,<ref name="Freeman" /> while also reprising roles in the film would be ] as ], ] as ], ] as ], ] as ], and ] as ] |
In early May, Marvel announced that ] was cast in an unspecified role,<ref name="Freeman" /> while also reprising roles in the film would be ] as ], ] as ], ] as ], ] as ], and ] as ].<ref name="FullCast" /><ref name="VanCamp" /> ], who appeared as ] in the two previous Captain America films, said he was "surprised" to discover that he would not be in ''Captain America: Civil War'', after "the Russo Brothers told was."<ref name="SLJJune2015" /> Moore stated that Fury was not included "because he didn't add anything to the ''Civil War'' story they were telling",<ref name="Collider115Things" /> while Markus stated that they did not want him to choose any particular side because "that's not his place in the universe".<ref name="FurySides" /> On each of the character's ties to the plot, Anthony Russo said that each character was examined on a personal level to see how they would respond to the idea of registration.<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> On the portrayal of each character, Joe Russo said that he and his brother had strong "emotional" and "psychological connection to characters" as children, adding, "We want to reach into that and understand what elementally motivated you to love the character. That's what we try to bring out in the characters now." He also mentioned that they were "trying to honor the feeling of naturalism and to honor the feeling of reality ."<ref name="RussosJan2016" /> | ||
After the reveal of the film's full cast, many outlets and fans began referring to the film as "''Avengers 2.5''{{ }}", given the variety and ensemble nature of the cast, usually reserved for the ''Avengers'' films, and the fact that the film no longer felt like a Captain America-centric one, as with ''The Winter Soldier''.<ref name="THRAvengers2.5" /><ref name="ETAvengers2.5" /><ref name="EWAvengers2.5" /><ref name="YahooAvengers2.5" /><ref name="ForbesAvengers2.5" /> In response to this, Feige said, "What's fun about ''Civil War'' though is, as you know from the comics, it's a very simple story. And it really has to be, to accommodate that many players. It's very much a Captain America movie and it's very much a sequel to the ''Winter Soldier'' in ways I don't think people .... It's a very simple structure that allows you to have these amazing character interactions in a way that I don't think becomes overwhelming."<ref name="io9" /> Feige also revealed that ] / ] was in an original draft of the film, after receiving the Wasp costume at the end of '']'', but was cut because "there are so many characters in ''Civil War'' that we didn't want to do her a disservice," saying Marvel was "saving" the character for a better environment to reveal van Dyne in the Wasp costume for the first time and see "her dynamic with Scott in a way it could play out".<ref name="Wasp" /> | After the reveal of the film's full cast, many outlets and fans began referring to the film as "''Avengers 2.5''{{ }}", given the variety and ensemble nature of the cast, usually reserved for the ''Avengers'' films, and the fact that the film no longer felt like a Captain America-centric one, as with ''The Winter Soldier''.<ref name="THRAvengers2.5" /><ref name="ETAvengers2.5" /><ref name="EWAvengers2.5" /><ref name="YahooAvengers2.5" /><ref name="ForbesAvengers2.5" /> In response to this, Feige said, "What's fun about ''Civil War'' though is, as you know from the comics, it's a very simple story. And it really has to be, to accommodate that many players. It's very much a Captain America movie and it's very much a sequel to the ''Winter Soldier'' in ways I don't think people .... It's a very simple structure that allows you to have these amazing character interactions in a way that I don't think becomes overwhelming."<ref name="io9" /> Feige also revealed that ] / ] was in an original draft of the film, after receiving the Wasp costume at the end of '']'', but was cut because "there are so many characters in ''Civil War'' that we didn't want to do her a disservice," saying Marvel was "saving" the character for a better environment to reveal van Dyne in the Wasp costume for the first time and see "her dynamic with Scott in a way it could play out".<ref name="Wasp" /> | ||
At the end of May, the Russo brothers, along with Feige and Pascal, held a ] in Atlanta for six teenage actors that were being eyed for the role of Peter Parker / Spider-Man, with the actors testing against Downey and Evans for "chemistry";<ref name="SpideyCastingCall2" /><ref name="RussosForbesMar2016Pg3" /><ref name="SpideyCastingCall" /> ] was cast as the character the next month, to also appear in a |
At the end of May, the Russo brothers, along with Feige and Pascal, held a ] in Atlanta for six teenage actors that were being eyed for the role of Peter Parker / Spider-Man, with the actors testing against Downey and Evans for "chemistry";<ref name="SpideyCastingCall2" /><ref name="RussosForbesMar2016Pg3" /><ref name="SpideyCastingCall" /> ] was cast as the character the next month, to also appear in a solo film.<ref name="Holland" /> The Russos "were pretty vocal about who we wanted for the part", pushing to cast an actor close to the age of Peter Parker in the comics, in order to differentiate from the previous portrayals,<ref name="SpideyEW" /> with Anthony Russo believing Holland's age was one of the factors Sony was initially hesitant on Holland for the role.<ref name="BritishGQ" /> They also praised Holland for having a dancing and gymnastics background.<ref name="SpideyEW" /> Downey felt of all the actors he tested with, Holland brought "gravitas and the confidence to be able to take on the mantle" of portraying Spider-Man.<ref name="BritishGQ" /> At the time, Marvel did not confirm his involvement in ''Civil War'',<ref name="HollandMarvel" /><ref name="SpideyNotConfirmed" /> due to being ] about his inclusion publicly.<ref name="SpideyEW" /> The Russos discussed this, saying that the various business deals and agreements stemming from the sharing of the character rights, such as on a promotional and commercial level, "were always lagging slightly behind how we were using the character. We were always in danger of upsetting the deal—there were still sensitive issues going on between the two studios that they needed to agree on."<ref name="SpideyDealLag" /> | ||
Holland was confirmed to appear in the film in July 2015, by ], one of the writers of the solo Spider-Man film,<ref name="HollandConfirmed" /> and later by '']'' from a set visit.<ref name="SpideyEW" /> ], director of '']'', was on set for the filming of Spider-Man's scenes, in order to "see what they were doing with it, and that informed where we eventually took it," and provide "ideas about this and that",<ref name="WattsJun2016" /> such as what Parker's wardrobe and bedroom should look like, "to make sure we were all on the same page so that transitions seamlessly with theirs."<ref name="WattsScreenCrush" /> Anthony Russo stated that, despite Marvel telling them to have a "]" should the deal with Sony fail, the Russos never created one because "it was very important to us to reintroduce" Spider-Man in the film, adding, "We only have envisioned the movie with Spider-Man."<ref name="RussosSpideyPlanB" /> | |||
By the end of June, filming reached the halfway mark,<ref name="FilmingHalfway" /> with production moving to Germany in early August.<ref name="BerlinFilming" /> Filming locations in Germany included the ] in Berlin,<ref name="BerlinFilming2" /> and the ] in ].<ref name="LeipzigFilming" /> Additional filming also took place in Puerto Rico and Norway,<ref name="FullCast" /><ref name="MackieFilmingLocations" /><ref name="FXGuide" /> and was scheduled to in Iceland.<ref name="FullCast" /> Principal photography ] on August 22, 2015.<ref name="WrapCelebration" /><ref name="FilmingWrap" /> | |||
''Captain America: Civil War'' was the first film to use ]'s digital 2D cameras, made in partnership with ], which was a customized version of the ]. According to Joe Russo, approximately fifteen minutes of the film, the sequence where the two factions fight at Leipzig/Halle Airport, which was described as having "incredible scale to it" and referred to by the directors as the "]", were shot with the cameras.<ref name="SlashFilmSetVisitPg1" /><ref name="IMAXCamera" /> Opaloch noted that there were discussions late in pre-production to shoot the entire film with the Alexa 65 cameras. However, because of how close it was to the start of shooting as well as the idea being "such a large-scale undertaking", it was decided to only use them for the airport sequence, with the rest of film being shot on ] digital cameras. For the airport sequence, Opaloch rigged the Alexa 65s to a ], a ], a ] as well as a drone for flyover shots, which had its own dedicated team operating it. Because of the amount of resolution the |
By the end of June, filming reached the halfway mark,<ref name="FilmingHalfway" /> with production moving to Germany in early August.<ref name="BerlinFilming" /> Filming locations in Germany included the ],<ref name="LeipzigFilming" /> ],<ref name="BablesbergStudio" /> ] and ] in Berlin,<ref name="LeipzigFilming" /> and the ] in ].<ref name="LeipzigFilming" /> Studio work was done at ].<ref name="BablesbergStudio" /> Additional filming also took place in Puerto Rico and Norway,<ref name="FullCast" /><ref name="MackieFilmingLocations" /><ref name="FXGuide" /> and was scheduled to in Iceland.<ref name="FullCast" /> Principal photography ] on August 22, 2015.<ref name="WrapCelebration" /><ref name="FilmingWrap" /> | ||
''Captain America: Civil War'' was the first film to use ]'s digital 2D cameras, made in partnership with ], which was a customized version of the ]. According to Joe Russo, approximately fifteen minutes of the film, the sequence where the two factions fight at Leipzig/Halle Airport, which was described as having "incredible scale to it" and referred to by the directors as the "]", were shot with the cameras.<ref name="SlashFilmSetVisitPg1" /><ref name="IMAXCamera" /> Opaloch noted that there were discussions late in pre-production to shoot the entire film with the Alexa 65 cameras. However, because of how close it was to the start of shooting as well as the idea being "such a large-scale undertaking", it was decided to only use them for the airport sequence, with the rest of film being shot on ] digital cameras. For the airport sequence, Opaloch rigged the Alexa 65s to a ], a ], a ] as well as a drone for flyover shots, which had its own dedicated team operating it. Because of the amount of resolution the Alexa 65s offered, Opaloch chose to use medium close-ups instead of close-ups, and for his wide shots, hold the shot a bit longer, "maybe with a slight camera move that allows the viewer to take it all in."<ref name="OpalochTHR" /> | |||
=== Post-production === | === Post-production === | ||
In September 2015, ], who plays ] in the MCU films, stated that his character was originally in the ''Civil War'' script, but was removed due to the end of ''Age of Ultron'', as Marvel did not "want to reveal where and why" in this film.<ref name="Hulk" /> Markus added that as soon as the Hulk joined a side, the fight would be quickly over, saying, "You've got to kind of choose your roster depending on what kind of fight you want to have."<ref name="SpideyEW" /> He later explained that he contemplated having the Hulk appear at the very end of the film, but decided against it, feeling that he was over-stuffing the film with characters, adding, " has clearly gone somewhere at the end of '' Ultron'', and that's a story. Don't blow it off and put it in a little tiny chunk just to put in a little extra filigree on our movie."<ref name="MarkusHulk" /> Additionally, Ross' alter ego, ], was also considered for inclusion, but the Russos felt that part of the character would need a proper backstory which they could not afford to give in the already crowded film. They felt that Ross "was there sort of as the government's agenda and not to add another complicated super powered character to the mix." Spider-Man's ] suit was also considered.<ref name="RedHulkIronSpider" /> | In September 2015, ], who plays ] in the MCU films, stated that his character was originally in the ''Civil War'' script, but was removed due to the end of ''Age of Ultron'', as Marvel did not "want to reveal where and why" in this film.<ref name="Hulk" /> Markus added that as soon as the Hulk joined a side, the fight would be quickly over, saying, "You've got to kind of choose your roster depending on what kind of fight you want to have."<ref name="SpideyEW" /> He later explained that he contemplated having the Hulk appear at the very end of the film, but decided against it, feeling that he was over-stuffing the film with characters, adding, " has clearly gone somewhere at the end of '' Ultron'', and that's a story. Don't blow it off and put it in a little tiny chunk just to put in a little extra filigree on our movie."<ref name="MarkusHulk" /> Additionally, Ross' alter ego, ], was also considered for inclusion, but the Russos felt that part of the character would need a proper backstory which they could not afford to give in the already crowded film. They felt that Ross "was there sort of as the government's agenda and not to add another complicated super powered character to the mix." Spider-Man's ] suit was also considered.<ref name="RedHulkIronSpider" /> | ||
That November, Joe Russo stated that the theme of the film was betrayal, calling it "extremely emotional. hinges on that emotion, and on a very personal level we didn't want to become about politics and people arguing about platitudes. The third act is built around a very personal moment between ."<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> The Russos spent a great deal of time with Markus, McFeely, and Moore to ensure each character's emotional arc tracked through the entire film correctly, though realized that at some point "you have to sacrifice logic for expediency".<ref name="Collider115Things" /> Speaking about the post-production process in January 2016, the Russo brothers said, "This has been the easiest post process we've ever had on a film. We're very happy with how the movie was. Everyone is very happy with where the movie was. For us, the tricky thing is the effects because it's a very complicated movie and there are some really big sequences in the film. The effects are on a much larger scale than the work we did on ''Winter Soldier''. That's the part that becomes really difficult because you don't have a lot of time and everyone has very high standards. So everyone starts killing themselves at this point...we'll be done with the movie in two and a half months."<ref name="RussosPost" /> They also stated that the film would be doing "a few reshoots" in mid-to-late January.<ref name="RussosPost" /><ref name="Reshoots" /> | That November, Joe Russo stated that the theme of the film was betrayal, calling it "extremely emotional. hinges on that emotion, and on a very personal level we didn't want to become about politics and people arguing about platitudes. The third act is built around a very personal moment between ."<ref name="RussosEmpire" /> The Russos spent a great deal of time with Markus, McFeely, and Moore to ensure each character's emotional arc tracked through the entire film correctly, though realized that at some point "you have to sacrifice logic for expediency".<ref name="Collider115Things" /> Speaking about the post-production process in January 2016, the Russo brothers said, "This has been the easiest post process we've ever had on a film. We're very happy with how the movie was. Everyone is very happy with where the movie was. For us, the tricky thing is the effects because it's a very complicated movie and there are some really big sequences in the film. The effects are on a much larger scale than the work we did on ''Winter Soldier''. That's the part that becomes really difficult because you don't have a lot of time and everyone has very high standards. So everyone starts killing themselves at this point...we'll be done with the movie in two and a half months."<ref name="RussosPost" /> They also stated that the film would be doing "a few reshoots" in mid-to-late January.<ref name="RussosPost" /><ref name="Reshoots" /> | ||
In February, Freeman's character was revealed to be ],<ref name="FreemanRoss" /> and ] was reported to have joined the film for the January reshoots, reprising her role as ];<ref name="PaltrowCivilWar" /> however, in April 2016, it was revealed that Paltrow does not appear in the film,<ref name="PaltrowCivilWarNo" /> with Anthony Russo explaining that Paltrow's contract with Marvel had ended after '']'', and "we decided early on that we could make |
In February, Freeman's character was revealed to be ],<ref name="FreemanRoss" /> and ] was reported to have joined the film for the January reshoots, reprising her role as ];<ref name="PaltrowCivilWar" /> however, in April 2016, it was revealed that Paltrow does not appear in the film,<ref name="PaltrowCivilWarNo" /> with Anthony Russo explaining that Paltrow's contract with Marvel had ended after '']'', and "we decided early on that we could make Pepper's break-up have an emotional impact without actually having a scene with her."<ref name="Empire12Secrets" /> On March 16, 2016, the Russos stated the film was "about a week and a half away from" completion,<ref name="RussosAlmostComplete" /> with Joe adding that the film would have a ], with the possibility for two or three total.<ref name="RussosForbesMar2016Pg4" /> The film was completed on April 4, 2016.<ref name="FilmComplete" /> Later in April, ] and ] were revealed to be cast in the film,<ref name="Rash" /> while Feige explained that ''Black Panther'' director ] contributed some dialogue for Black Panther in several scenes during reshoots.<ref name="Coogler" /> At the film's premiere, it was revealed that ] appears in the film as ], Peter Parker's aunt.<ref name="Tomei" /> | ||
==== Visual effects ==== | |||
] (bottom) shots of the fight scene at ]]] | |||
] (bottom) shots of the fight scene at ]]] | |||
Nearly 20 visual effects studios worked on ''Captain America: Civil War'' including ] (ILM), Lola VFX, ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] amongst others. Lola VFX ] Downey Jr. in a scene that involved a younger holographic version of himself. Lola VFX's visual effects supervisor, Trent Claus said, "In this case, we analyzed footage of Mr. Downey at the approximate age that we wanted to target, which was around the time of the film '']'' ." He also noted the difficulty of the scene, due to it being close to 4,000 frames, and the fact that Downey was moving his head from side to side multiple times. Lola also worked on visual effects for the Vision.<ref name="FXGuide" /> The Third Floor extensively ] the film including the fight scene at Leipzig/Halle Airport. Gerardo Ramirez, the Previs and Postvis Supervisor for The Third Floor said:<blockquote>We visualized most of the major scenes in the film, some that were more story driven and some that were more action and story driven. The Russos used various methods for planning and they used each department for what it does best. The early edits were a combination of storyboards, previs and stunt performance clips. Stunts would choreograph the hand-to-hand action while the storyboards would be used for character story moments and previs was used for the big action scenes that involved many digital characters.<ref name="FXGuide" /></blockquote> Method Studios, which worked on 440 shots, was responsible for the helicopter sequence in the middle of the film and the climatic fight between Iron Man, Bucky, and Captain America. The original intent for the helicopter sequence was to place the scene next to the Paul-Löbe-Haus, where the ] meets; however, the location was not allowed to be shown in the film, resulting in Method needing to create a full CGI background. For the climatic fight, one of the challenges for Method was getting the color of Iron Man's suit correct, opting to go with a more "classic Iron Man look versus the really glossy car paint look" that Iron Man had in the previous Avengers films. ILM was primarily responsible for the visual effects during the large-scale fight sequence at the airport, along with creating the digital assets for all of the characters. VFX supervisor Russell Earl, stated that the 20 minute scene grew to be an almost fully digital sequence explaining, "We ultimately ended up replacing 99% of everything that was shot with the actors being lifted from the background. Originally both Spider-Man and Black Panther were planned to be photographed elements but we ended up almost completely replacing them." Luma Pictures, who also worked on ''Winter Soldier'', was assigned with completing shots of Bucky's arm and his metal brainwashing chair. They also worked on Bucky's escape from the task force lobby and designed Iron Man's new hybrid ] armor, which was an homage to the character's ] from the comics. Their work totaled approximately 200 shots.<ref name="FXGuide" /> | |||
Nearly 20 visual effects studios worked on ''Captain America: Civil War'' including ] (ILM), Lola VFX, ], ], ], ], ], ], and ] amongst others. Lola VFX ] Downey Jr. in a scene that involved a younger holographic version of himself. Lola VFX's visual effects supervisor, ] said, "In this case, we analyzed footage of Mr. Downey at the approximate age that we wanted to target, which was around the time of the film '']'' ." He also noted the difficulty of the scene, due to it being close to 4,000 frames, and the fact that Downey was moving his head from side to side multiple times. Lola also worked on visual effects for the Vision.<ref name="FXGuide" /> The Third Floor extensively ] the film including the fight scene at Leipzig/Halle Airport. Gerardo Ramirez, the Previs and Postvis Supervisor for The Third Floor said: | |||
<blockquote>We visualized most of the major scenes in the film, some that were more story driven and some that were more action and story driven. The Russos used various methods for planning and they used each department for what it does best. The early edits were a combination of storyboards, previs and stunt performance clips. Stunts would choreograph the hand-to-hand action while the storyboards would be used for character story moments and previs was used for the big action scenes that involved many digital characters.<ref name="FXGuide" /></blockquote> | |||
Design firm Sarofsky once again worked on the film's main-on-end title sequence, having done the same for ''Winter Soldier''. The sequence used "muted and mottled, burnt umber and steel blue and cold grey" colors, which were stark contrasts to the sequences for ''Winter Soldier'' and ''The First Avenger'' (the later created by Method Design) which were "a minimalist graphic approach, reducing the key players to silhouettes and paring the palette down to three colors" and "vibrant and iconic propaganda art comes to life, enticing the viewer to join the fray", respectively. Creative director Erin Sarofsky noted one of the challenges for ''Civil War''{{'}}s sequence was "to make it feel like a Captain America title sequence and not an Avengers sequence" given the amount of characters in the film.<ref name="TitleSequence" /> | |||
Method Studios, which worked on 440 shots, was responsible for the helicopter sequence in the middle of the film and the climactic fight between Iron Man, Bucky, and Captain America. The original intent for the helicopter sequence was to place the scene next to the Paul-Löbe-Haus, where the ] meets; however, the location was not allowed to be shown in the film, resulting in Method needing to create a full CGI background. For the climactic fight, one of the challenges for Method was getting the color of Iron Man's suit correct, opting to go with a more "classic Iron Man look versus the really glossy car paint look" that Iron Man had in the previous Avengers films. ILM was primarily responsible for the visual effects during the large-scale fight sequence at the airport, along with creating the digital assets for all of the characters. VFX supervisor Russell Earl, stated that the 20-minute scene grew to be an almost fully digital sequence explaining, "We ultimately ended up replacing 99% of everything that was shot with the actors being lifted from the background. Originally both Spider-Man and Black Panther were planned to be photographed elements but we ended up almost completely replacing them." Luma Pictures, who also worked on ''The Winter Soldier'', was assigned with completing shots of Bucky's arm and his metal brainwashing chair. They also worked on Bucky's escape from the task force lobby and designed Iron Man's new hybrid ] armor, which was an homage to the character's ] from the comics. Their work totaled approximately 200 shots.<ref name="FXGuide" /> Spider-Man was a ] for all of his appearances, featuring his finalized suit; on-set, Holland wore a temporary Spider-Man suit that featured raised webbing and a different spider emblem, or a ] suit.<ref name="SpiderManDigitalDoubleVox" /> | |||
== Music == | |||
{{Main article|Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)|Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe}} | |||
] returned from ''Winter Soldier'' to score the sequel.<ref name="JackmanCW" /> He found the movie to be tonally different from the previous one, which necessitated a much more symphonic and orchestral score. This culminates in the final fight between Captain America, Winter Soldier, and Iron Man, the music for which Jackman described as "somewhat operatic and ... almost classical in its style".<ref name="JackmanCWcollider" /> Though Jackman reprised and developed his themes for Captain America and the Winter Soldier from the previous film,<ref name="JackmanCWsw" /><ref name="JackmanCWblackfilm" /> and introduced ] for the new characters Spider-Man, Black Panther, and Zemo,<ref name="JackmanCWcollider" /> he was wary of pushing the audience to one side of the central conflict or the other by using character-specific music; Jackman composed a new main theme for the film to represent the Civil War, "a generic theme to balance everything out",<ref name="JackmanCWbsp" /> "toward which all the characters can gravitate. It wrapped them all up and it helped to bind the movie together rather than do endless disparate themes."<ref name="JackmanCWbelief" /> Jackman also wrote a thriller theme that appears whenever the mystery surrounding Zemo's plan is explored. This was inspired by the works of ].<ref name="JackmanCWsw" /> The score was released on a soundtrack album by ] on May 6, 2016.<ref name="SoundtrackRelease" /> | |||
Design firm Sarofsky once again worked on the film's main-on-end title sequence, having done the same for ''The Winter Soldier''. The sequence used "muted and mottled, burnt umber and steel blue and cold grey" colors, which were stark contrasts to the sequences for ''The Winter Soldier'' and ''The First Avenger'' (the latter created by Method Design) which were "a minimalist graphic approach, reducing the key players to silhouettes and paring the palette down to three colors" and "vibrant and iconic propaganda art comes to life, enticing the viewer to join the fray", respectively. Creative director Erin Sarofsky noted one of the challenges for ''Civil War''{{'}}s sequence was "to make it feel like a Captain America title sequence and not an Avengers sequence" given the number of characters in the film.<ref name="TitleSequence" /> | |||
== Release == | |||
] in ]]] | |||
''Captain America: Civil War'' premiered at the ] in Hollywood on April 12, 2016,<ref name="ScienceProgram" /> and was screened at ] 2016 on April 13.<ref name="CinemaCon" /> The film's Southeast Asia premiere was held on April 21 at the ] resort in ],<ref name="SEAsiapremiere" /> while the European premiere took place at ] in ] on April 26.<ref name="EuroPremiere" /> The film was released internationally starting from April 27,<ref name="ForbesMendelsonTrailer2" /> releasing in 61 countries its first weekend,<ref name="DeadlineIntOpeningDay" /> including the United Kingdom on April 29.<ref name="UKRelease" /> The North America release on May 6,<ref name="Cap3Date" /> took place in over 4,200 theaters, of which 3,300 were in 3D, along with 378 IMAX theaters, 480 premium large-format, and 161 ] locations.<ref name="NAReleaseNumbers" /> Internationally, the film opened in 955 IMAX theaters,<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> while South Korea saw ''Civil War'' open in an "unprecedented" 1,989 theaters.<ref name="KoreaOpening" /> In September 2014, ] acquired the cable broadcast rights for ''Captain America: Civil War'' to air two years after its theatrical release.<ref name="TNTRights" /> | |||
== Music == | |||
{{Main|Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)|Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe}} | |||
] returned from ''The Winter Soldier'' to score the sequel.<ref name="JackmanCW" /> He found the movie to be tonally different from the previous one, which necessitated a much more symphonic and orchestral score. This culminates in the final fight between Captain America, Winter Soldier, and Iron Man, the music for which Jackman described as "somewhat operatic and ... almost classical in its style".<ref name="JackmanCWcollider" /> Though Jackman reprised and developed his themes for Captain America and the Winter Soldier from the previous film,<ref name="JackmanCWsw" /><ref name="JackmanCWblackfilm" /> and introduced ] for the new characters Spider-Man, Black Panther, and Zemo,<ref name="JackmanCWcollider" /> he was wary of pushing the audience to one side of the central conflict or the other by using character-specific music; Jackman composed a new main theme for the film to represent the Civil War, "a generic theme to balance everything out",<ref name="JackmanCWbsp" /> "toward which all the characters can gravitate. It wrapped them all up and it helped to bind the movie together rather than do endless disparate themes."<ref name="JackmanCWbelief" /> Jackman also wrote a thriller theme that appears whenever the mystery surrounding Zemo's plan is explored. This was inspired by the works of ].<ref name="JackmanCWsw" /> The score was released on a soundtrack album by ] on May 6, 2016.<ref name="SoundtrackRelease" /> | |||
== Marketing == | |||
===Promotion=== | |||
In early July 2015, Marvel began a ] campaign for ''Ant-Man'' featuring ], reprising her role from the ''Iron Man'' films as journalist ], reporting for the faux news program, '']''. In one program, Everhart discusses events leading to ''Captain America: Civil War''.<ref name="Bibb" /> The post-credits scene for ''Ant-Man'' featured footage shot by the Russo brothers for ''Captain America: Civil War'',<ref name="AMPostCredit" /><ref name="AMPostCredit2" /> showing Wilson and Rogers with Barnes in their custody, and unable to contact Stark because of "the accords"; Wilson mentions that he "know a guy", implying Lang.<ref name="AMPostCredit3" /> Feige explained that when the post-credit sequence appears in ''Civil War'' it may appear with "different takes...different angles."<ref name="AMPostCredit" /> Stan said the scene was shot in early May 2015, and would appear in the middle of ''Civil War''.<ref name="StanCollider" /> The first footage of the film debuted in August 2015 at the ].<ref name="EWD23" /> Additional footage was shown in September 2015 at the ].<ref name="AsiaPop" /> The footage shown at the D23 Expo and 2015 Asia Pop Comic Convention received an overwhelmingly positive response from the audiences.<ref name="SRSept2015" /> | In early July 2015, Marvel began a ] campaign for ''Ant-Man'' featuring ], reprising her role from the ''Iron Man'' films as journalist ], reporting for the faux news program, '']''. In one program, Everhart discusses events leading to ''Captain America: Civil War''.<ref name="Bibb" /> The post-credits scene for ''Ant-Man'' featured footage shot by the Russo brothers for ''Captain America: Civil War'',<ref name="AMPostCredit" /><ref name="AMPostCredit2" /> showing Wilson and Rogers with Barnes in their custody, and unable to contact Stark because of "the accords"; Wilson mentions that he "know a guy", implying Lang.<ref name="AMPostCredit3" /> Feige explained that when the post-credit sequence appears in ''Civil War'' it may appear with "different takes...different angles."<ref name="AMPostCredit" /> Stan said the scene was shot in early May 2015, and would appear in the middle of ''Civil War''.<ref name="StanCollider" /> The first footage of the film debuted in August 2015 at the ].<ref name="EWD23" /> Additional footage was shown in September 2015 at the ].<ref name="AsiaPop" /> The footage shown at the D23 Expo and 2015 Asia Pop Comic Convention received an overwhelmingly positive response from the audiences.<ref name="SRSept2015" /> | ||
The first trailer for the film debuted on '']'' on November 25, 2015, and within hours became the number one trending topic on ].<ref name="THR-trailer" /> The trailer was viewed 61 million times in |
The first trailer for the film debuted on '']'' on November 25, 2015, and within hours became the number one trending topic on ].<ref name="THR-trailer" /> The trailer was viewed 61 million times in the first 24 hours of release, surpassing the 34 million views of ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''{{'}}s in 2014.<ref name="TrailerViews" /> Scott Mendelson of '']'' called the trailer a "]" and noted that the early debut ahead of the release of '']'' was a "good show" on behalf of Disney as it was "a way to not get lost amid the 8,000 other trailers debuting with ''Star Wars''". Mendelson also noted that based on the trailer's content, the film was being "sold as ''Captain America 3'', as opposed to ''Avengers 2.5'' or ''Iron Man 4''," which could help keep the film's box office expectations in check.<ref name="Forbes-trailer" /> | ||
On February 4, 2016, Marvel released their own version of the ] "#FriendsDay" video for Captain America. The video mirrors those created by Facebook for users to celebrate the anniversary of Facebook's founding, and features images of Captain America's "friends" the Winter Soldier, ], Falcon and Hawkeye. The video concludes with an image of Captain America and Iron Man being torn in half. Jennifer Konerman of '']'' called the video "timely" and its contents "especially relevant considering the storyline" of ''Civil War''.<ref name="FriendsDayVideo" /> Three days later, a teaser debuted during ], which received the most social media activity out of all the film trailers released that day.<ref name="VarietySuperBowlTeaser" /><ref name="DeadlineSuperBowlTeaser" /> Anthony Breznican of ''Entertainment Weekly'' said the footage "actually feels a little more like a teaser , since it shows some new shots, but really |
On February 4, 2016, Marvel released their own version of the ] "#FriendsDay" video for Captain America. The video mirrors those created by Facebook for users to celebrate the anniversary of Facebook's founding, and features images of Captain America's "friends" the Winter Soldier, ], Falcon and Hawkeye. The video concludes with an image of Captain America and Iron Man being torn in half. Jennifer Konerman of '']'' called the video "timely" and its contents "especially relevant considering the storyline" of ''Civil War''.<ref name="FriendsDayVideo" /> Three days later, a teaser debuted during ], which received the most social media activity out of all the film trailers released that day.<ref name="VarietySuperBowlTeaser" /><ref name="DeadlineSuperBowlTeaser" /> Anthony Breznican of ''Entertainment Weekly'' said the footage "actually feels a little more like a teaser , since it shows some new shots, but really doesn't reveal much more about the story." Additionally, he felt the chanting "unseen voices calling out, 'United...We...Stand' and 'Divided...We...Fall'" had "a football stadium vibe", complimenting it appearing during the Super Bowl.<ref name="EWSuperBowlTeaser" /> Mendelson added that Marvel did not need to follow the model used for ''The Winter Soldier'' during ] of showing a longer trailer after the teaser since ''Civil War'' was "frankly higher-profile sequel." Overall, Mendelson felt the spot was "only a little less low-key and small(er)-scale as the trailer that debuted in" November 2015, and sold the "real world" aspect "with character drama and mostly real-world action between would-be superheroes."<ref name="ForbesSuperBowlTeaser" /> | ||
Four days later, on ], the Facebook campaign was continued, with Marvel creating a "faux-status update" for Captain America, showing his relationship status had changed to "In a Complicated Relationship with Iron Man".<ref name="FacebookValentines" /> At ]'s ] in the ] in March, CEO ] presented a clip from the film to "generous applause".<ref name="ShareholderMeeting" /> From March 7 to |
Four days later, on ], the Facebook campaign was continued, with Marvel creating a "faux-status update" for Captain America, showing his relationship status had changed to "In a Complicated Relationship with Iron Man".<ref name="FacebookValentines" /> At ]'s ] in the ] in March, CEO ] presented a clip from the film to "generous applause".<ref name="ShareholderMeeting" /> From March 7 to 10, Marvel released individual posters for characters in the film,<ref name="ForbesCharacterPosters" /> continued its Facebook campaign with two teaser videos showcasing the participants on "Team Cap" and "Team Iron Man", and released a second trailer.<ref name="RollCallTeasers" /> The trailer was viewed close to 95 million times within the first 24 hours of release, surpassing the views achieved by the first trailer. In addition, 240,000 social media posts across Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram, and Facebook, among others, were made related to the trailer, surpassing the 81,000 the ''Age of Ultron'' trailer received in 2014.<ref name="Trailer2Views" /> According to internet analytics firm ZEFR, the trailer was viewed over 62 million times from YouTube and Facebook over four days, making it the second most viewed trailer at the time, behind the 64.6 million views for the first ''Star Wars: The Force Awakens'' trailer.<ref name="ZEFRTrailer" /> It also became the top trailer in 2016 through March 13, 2016, according to research firm ListenFirst, for receiving the most likes, retweets and other engagement on Twitter.<ref name="TopTwitterTrailer" /> The trailer continued to be the top viewed trailer on YouTube and Facebook for three straight weeks according to ZEFR, receiving more than 96 million total views since its release.<ref name="ZEFRTopTrailer" /> | ||
Mendelson called the trailer "a textbook case for unnecessary second pitches...Is there anyone out there who watched that first teaser back in December and said 'Hmm, it looks good and all, but I need more evidence'?" He added that he was "a little disappointed by the big Spider-Man reveal,"<ref name="ForbesMendelsonTrailer2" /> having previously wondered, after a Spider-Man character poster was not released with the others, if Marvel would have the "courage" to not include the character in any marketing materials before the film's release, letting the "Peter Parker scenes the film has to offer be something that is a surprise for theatrical moviegoers and/or something that drives post-opening weekend buzz".<ref name="ForbesCharacterPosters" /> Mendelson's colleague at ''Forbes'' Mark Hughes felt differently, noting that the trailer was targeting the general audience rather than just fans by giving "us more explanation of why a clearly major battle is raging between Captain America and Iron Man",<ref name=" |
Mendelson called the trailer "a textbook case for unnecessary second pitches...Is there anyone out there who watched that first teaser back in December and said 'Hmm, it looks good and all, but I need more evidence'?" He added that he was "a little disappointed by the big Spider-Man reveal,"<ref name="ForbesMendelsonTrailer2" /> having previously wondered, after a Spider-Man character poster was not released with the others, if Marvel would have the "courage" to not include the character in any marketing materials before the film's release, letting the "Peter Parker scenes the film has to offer be something that is a surprise for theatrical moviegoers and/or something that drives post-opening weekend buzz".<ref name="ForbesCharacterPosters" /> Mendelson's colleague at ''Forbes'' Mark Hughes felt differently, noting that the trailer was targeting the general audience rather than just fans by giving "us more explanation of why a clearly major battle is raging between Captain America and Iron Man",<ref name="ForbesHughesTrailer2" /> and by including Spider-Man since "there are plenty of surprises in these movies, and since we all already know Spider-Man is in ''Civil War'', refusing to let us see him would frankly be a bit weird and pointless ... it's common for average filmgoers to hear some final bit of information or see some final image and feel compelled, inspired, or otherwise driven to go out to the movies that day. There are any number of factors that can come into play...and the world needed to see because it's the sort of value-added element that can make difference".<ref name="ForbesHughesTrailer2" /> Graeme McMillan of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' felt that the Spider-Man reveal "alone makes the trailer", describing it as feeling "like the comic book character come to life. That awkward, voice-cracking, 'hey everyone' was as humble, playing-it-cool and cocky as he should be."<ref name="THRTrailer2" /> | ||
With the film seemingly continuing plot threads first introduced in ''Age of Ultron'', Mendelson wondered "to what extent the whole 'Consequences galore!' narrative of ''Civil War'' will improve ''Age of Ultron''. As much great stuff as that movie has ... the main hero foolishly/recklessly a world-killing threat to Earth and lots of really bad stuff goes down and yet no one seems to care at the end ... What does it mean if ''Civil War'' does retroactively improve ''Age of Ultron''? Will we be at a point where we really |
With the film seemingly continuing plot threads first introduced in ''Age of Ultron'', Mendelson wondered "to what extent the whole 'Consequences galore!' narrative of ''Civil War'' will improve ''Age of Ultron''. As much great stuff as that movie has ... the main hero foolishly/recklessly a world-killing threat to Earth and lots of really bad stuff goes down and yet no one seems to care at the end ... What does it mean if ''Civil War'' does retroactively improve ''Age of Ultron''? Will we be at a point where we really can't judge a franchise installment on its own merits because a future installment may well fix the flaws a couple years down the line?"<ref name="ForbesMendelsonTrailer2" /> McMillan continued some of Mendelson's thinking, feeling that Marvel was "in an awkward place with ''Civil War''" regarding superhero destruction moving forward. He wondered how superhero oversight would "actually prevent the kind of destruction that it's meant to stop ... unless the bad guys all agree to play by the new rules" as well. "Worse still ... the destruction caused by superhero fights foremost in viewers' heads ... the audience won't be able to enjoy the sight of the Hulk smashing a random minion through a wall without thinking of the property damage and/or whoever was standing on the other side of that wall. After ''Civil War'', can Marvel go back to pretending that everyone is okay after any large scale event ever again?"<ref name="THRTrailer2" /> | ||
Also in March, Marvel, in partnership with the ] ], ], ], and ], announced the "Girls Reforming the Future Challenge", aimed at females aged 15 through 18 in ], to submit projects they feel can change the world and have far-reaching effects. Five winners would attend the world premiere at the Dolby Theatre, and receive a tour of ] and a $500 saving account from Synchrony Bank, with one grand prize winner receiving an internship at Marvel Studios.<ref name="ScienceProgram" /> On April 10, Evans debuted an exclusive clip of the film during the ].<ref name="MTVMovieAwards" /> Throughout the month, the Russo brothers and the cast promoted the film in Paris, Beijing, Singapore, Berlin and London.<ref name="PromoTour" /> At the end of the month, Marvel released additional viral marketing videos of ''WHIH Newsfront'', featuring Bibb once again reprising her role as Everhart. In the program, Everhart discusses with "political analyst" Will Adams, portrayed by ], the cost the Avengers bring for saving the world, and if they should have regulation from the government.<ref name="WHIH" /> Additional ''Newsfront'' segments saw ] reprise his role as President Matthew Ellis, including an "exclusive" interview and his reaction to the incident involving the Avengers in Lagos.<ref name="WHIHEllis" /><ref name="WHIHEllis2" /> On May 2, 2016, Evans, Renner, and executives from Marvel rang the opening bell of the ] in honor of the film's theatrical release.<ref name="NYSE" /> | Also in March, Marvel, in partnership with the ] ], ], ], and ], announced the "Girls Reforming the Future Challenge", aimed at females aged 15 through 18 in ], to submit projects they feel can change the world and have far-reaching effects. Five winners would attend the world premiere at the Dolby Theatre, and receive a tour of ] and a $500 saving account from Synchrony Bank, with one grand prize winner receiving an internship at Marvel Studios.<ref name="ScienceProgram" /> On April 10, Evans debuted an exclusive clip of the film during the ].<ref name="MTVMovieAwards" /> Throughout the month, the Russo brothers and the cast promoted the film in Paris, Beijing, Singapore, Berlin and London.<ref name="PromoTour" /> At the end of the month, Marvel released additional viral marketing videos of ''WHIH Newsfront'', featuring Bibb once again reprising her role as Everhart. In the program, Everhart discusses with "political analyst" Will Adams, portrayed by ], the cost the Avengers bring for saving the world, and if they should have regulation from the government.<ref name="WHIH" /> Additional ''Newsfront'' segments saw ] reprise his role as President ], including an "exclusive" interview and his reaction to the incident involving the Avengers in Lagos.<ref name="WHIHEllis" /><ref name="WHIHEllis2" /> On May 2, 2016, Evans, Renner, and executives from Marvel rang the opening bell of the ] in honor of the film's theatrical release.<ref name="NYSE" /> | ||
=== Merchandise === | |||
At the 2015 |
At the 2015 Licensing International Expo, ] announced that they would partner with licensees including ], ], ], ], Rubies, Mad Engine, C-Life, Jay Franco, Global Brand Group, ], ] and ] to sell merchandise related to the film;<ref name="Merchandise" /> ],<ref name="CokeMarketer" /> ], ], ], ], ], Synchrony Financial, ], ], ], ], ], and ], among other brands, were also licensees for the film.<ref name="Marketing" /> Paul Gitter, senior VP of licensing for Marvel at Disney Consumer Products said that they will build off the success of licensed products for ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', including a focus on a celebration of Captain America's 75th anniversary, female apparel, healthy living and travel, and on marketing newer characters such as War Machine, Falcon, Vision, Black Widow and Black Panther. "The Avengers team is both aspirational and hugely merchandisable, made up of multiple, unique heroes coming together with amazing skills, cool vehicles and a high tech headquarters," said Gitter. "''Captain America: Civil War'' not only gives us new storytelling for our favorite superheroes, but also introduces new ones allowing us to expand product lines for kids and fans."<ref name="Merchandise" /> As part of the $200 million marketing effort for the film, Harley Davidson created two customized motorcycles for the film, Audi debuted a commercial directed by the Russos featuring unreleased scenes from the film, while Pizza Hut debuted collectible boxes and Kellogg's, Pringles, and Keebler products featured ] experiences. The lead-up to the film's release culminated in a massive online vote across Google, YouTube, and Twitter for either Team Captain America or Team Iron Man.<ref name="Marketing" /> | ||
] released a ] by writer Will Corona Pilgrim and artist Szymon Kudranski, beginning in December 2015, that adapted the events of ''Iron Man 3'' and ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier''.<ref name="TieInComic" /> On February 10, Marvel Comics released another comic prelude, a single-issue ] set between ''The Winter Soldier'' and ''Civil War''.<ref name="TieInComic2" /> Written again by Pilgrim, the comic is told from the perspectives of Barnes, Rumlow, and Rogers, showing how each ended up where they begin ''Civil War''. Art for each character's perspective is provided by Lee Ferguson, ], and Guillermo Mogorron, respectively.<ref name="TieInComic2Issue" /> | ] released a ] by writer Will Corona Pilgrim and artist Szymon Kudranski, beginning in December 2015, that adapted the events of ''Iron Man 3'' and ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier''.<ref name="TieInComic" /> On February 10, Marvel Comics released another ], a single-issue ] set between ''The Winter Soldier'' and ''Civil War''.<ref name="TieInComic2" /> Written again by Pilgrim, the comic is told from the perspectives of Barnes, Rumlow, and Rogers, showing how each ended up where they begin ''Civil War''. Art for each character's perspective is provided by Lee Ferguson, ], and Guillermo Mogorron, respectively.<ref name="TieInComic2Issue" /> | ||
== Release == | |||
===Theatrical=== | |||
''Captain America: Civil War'' premiered at the ] in ], on April 12, 2016,<ref name="ScienceProgram" /> and was screened at ] 2016 on April 13.<ref name="CinemaCon" /> The film's Southeast Asia premiere was held on April 21 at the ] resort in ],<ref name="SEAsiapremiere" /> while the European premiere took place at ] in ] on April 26.<ref name="EuroPremiere" /> The film was released internationally starting from April 27,<ref name="ForbesMendelsonTrailer2" /> releasing in 61 countries its first weekend,<ref name="DeadlineIntOpeningDay" /> including the United Kingdom on April 29.<ref name="UKRelease" /> The North America release on May 6,<ref name="Cap3Date" /> took place in over 4,200 theaters, of which 3,300 were in 3D, along with 378 IMAX theaters, 480 premium large-format, and 161 ] locations.<ref name="NAReleaseNumbers" /> Internationally, the film opened in 955 IMAX theaters,<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> while South Korea saw ''Civil War'' open in an "unprecedented" 1,989 theaters.<ref name="KoreaOpening" /> ''Captain America: Civil War'' was the first film released in Phase Three of the MCU.<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" /> In September 2014, ] acquired the cable broadcast rights for ''Captain America: Civil War'' to air two years after its theatrical release.<ref name="TNTRights" /> | |||
=== Home media === | === Home media === | ||
''Captain America: Civil War'' was released on ] by ] on September 2, 2016, and on ], ] and ] on September 13, 2016. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of '']''.<ref name="HomeMedia" /> The digital release comes with an exclusive "]" short film, ''Team Thor'', |
''Captain America: Civil War'' was released on ] by ] on September 2, 2016, and on ], ] and ] on September 13, 2016. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of '']''.<ref name="HomeMedia" /> The digital release comes with an exclusive "]" short film, '']'', directed by '']'' director ], which was originally screened at San Diego Comic-Con 2016 and showed what Thor was doing during the events of ''Civil War''.<ref name="ThorMockumentary" /><ref name="ThorMockumentaryHomeMedia" /> ''Captain America: Civil War'' was released on ] on April 23, 2019.<ref name="4KRelease" /> The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on ] beginning on November 12, 2021.<ref name="IMAXEnhanced" /> | ||
== Reception == | == Reception == | ||
=== Box office === | === Box office === | ||
''Captain America: Civil War'' grossed $408.1 million in the U.S. and Canada and $745.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.153 billion.<ref name=BOM/> By May 10, 2016, the film had grossed $737.8 million, surpassing the entire theatrical gross of its predecessor, ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' ($714.4 million).<ref name="BOPassTWS" /> It became the ],<ref name="Top2016Film" /><ref name=boxofficemojo2016highest>{{cite web| |
''Captain America: Civil War'' grossed $408.1 million in the U.S. and Canada and $745.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.153 billion.<ref name=BOM/> By May 10, 2016, the film had grossed $737.8 million, surpassing the entire theatrical gross of its predecessor, ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' ($714.4 million).<ref name="BOPassTWS" /> It became the ],<ref name="Top2016Film" /><ref name=boxofficemojo2016highest>{{cite web| website= Box Office Mojo|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2016/|title=2016 Worldwide Grosses| access-date= January 29, 2022}}</ref> the fourth-highest-grossing superhero film of all time,<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4" /> and the third-highest-grossing film in the U.S. and Canada of 2016, behind '']'' and '']''.<ref name="2016DomesticBORank" /> '']'' calculated the film's net profit as $193.4 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it eighth on their list of 2016's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".<ref name="DeadlineNetProfit" /> | ||
====United States and Canada==== | ====United States and Canada==== | ||
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''Captain America: Civil War''{{'}}s opening in 15 countries on April 27, 2016, earned $14.9 million,<ref name="DeadlineIntOpeningDay" /> followed by $23.8 million the next day from 15 more countries, and $45.3 million two days later from 8 additional countries, for a three-day total of $84 million.<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> Its first weekend brought a total of $200.4 million,<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> after being projected to earn anywhere between $180–250 million,<ref name="DeadlineIntBOPreview" /> with $9.4 million coming from IMAX. The film debuted at number one in all countries except Japan.<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> The film stayed at number one in its second weekend, earning $217 million, with existing territories seeing a 55% decline in earnings, while surpassing the entire international earnings of previous Captain America films, along with other MCU films. For IMAX in its second weekend, ''Captain America: Civil War'' earned $31 million, a new record for a day-and-date opening for a Marvel film.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> By its third weekend, the film remained at number one in some territories, being overtaken by ''The Angry Birds Movie'' in others, and became the top film of 2016 and fourth-highest-grossing superhero film outside of North America.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3" /> | ''Captain America: Civil War''{{'}}s opening in 15 countries on April 27, 2016, earned $14.9 million,<ref name="DeadlineIntOpeningDay" /> followed by $23.8 million the next day from 15 more countries, and $45.3 million two days later from 8 additional countries, for a three-day total of $84 million.<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> Its first weekend brought a total of $200.4 million,<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> after being projected to earn anywhere between $180–250 million,<ref name="DeadlineIntBOPreview" /> with $9.4 million coming from IMAX. The film debuted at number one in all countries except Japan.<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> The film stayed at number one in its second weekend, earning $217 million, with existing territories seeing a 55% decline in earnings, while surpassing the entire international earnings of previous Captain America films, along with other MCU films. For IMAX in its second weekend, ''Captain America: Civil War'' earned $31 million, a new record for a day-and-date opening for a Marvel film.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> By its third weekend, the film remained at number one in some territories, being overtaken by ''The Angry Birds Movie'' in others, and became the top film of 2016 and fourth-highest-grossing superhero film outside of North America.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3" /> | ||
It set records for the largest opening day in Mexico ($7.3 million),<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> opening day of 2016 in France ($2.4 million),<ref name="DeadlineIntOpeningDay" /> the second-largest opening day in Brazil ($2.7 million)<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> and the United Arab Emirates,<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> the largest superhero opening day in the Netherlands,<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> and the largest superhero opening in Turkey and Ukraine.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> It set opening weekend records in Brazil ($12.9 million), Mexico ($20.4 million), and the Philippines ($7.7 million), and was the second-largest opening weekend in Hong Kong ($6.9 million) and Thailand ($9.4 million). In the United Kingdom, the film earned the second-largest opening day and weekend of 2016 with $20.5 million, while France had the top 2016 opening weekend with $10.1 million. Germany had the best four-day opening of 2016 with $8.1 million, and Spain had the second-largest three-day opening of 2016 with $4.2 million.<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> For South Korea, the film was the largest non-Korean opening and largest Marvel opening in history.<ref name="KoreaOpening" /> China had the second best IMAX opening ($9.5 million), as well as the second-largest opening weekend for a Hollywood film ($95.6 million),<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> with the film eventually becoming the third-highest Disney release in the country after 10 days,<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3" /> and the second largest superhero film.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4" /> Japan saw the film open third with $4.2 million, behind '']'' ($5.3 |
It set records for the largest opening day in Mexico ($7.3 million),<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> opening day of 2016 in France ($2.4 million),<ref name="DeadlineIntOpeningDay" /> the second-largest opening day in Brazil ($2.7 million)<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> and the United Arab Emirates,<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> the largest superhero opening day in the Netherlands,<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay" /> and the largest superhero opening in Turkey and Ukraine.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> It set opening weekend records in Brazil ($12.9 million), Mexico ($20.4 million), and the Philippines ($7.7 million), and was the second-largest opening weekend in Hong Kong ($6.9 million) and Thailand ($9.4 million). In the United Kingdom, the film earned the second-largest opening day and weekend of 2016 with $20.5 million, while France had the top 2016 opening weekend with $10.1 million. Germany had the best four-day opening of 2016 with $8.1 million, and Spain had the second-largest three-day opening of 2016 with $4.2 million.<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay" /> For South Korea, the film was the largest non-Korean opening and largest Marvel opening in history.<ref name="KoreaOpening" /> China had the second best IMAX opening ($9.5 million), as well as the second-largest opening weekend for a Hollywood film ($95.6 million),<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd2" /> with the film eventually becoming the third-highest Disney release in the country after 10 days,<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3" /> and the second largest superhero film.<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4" /> Japan saw the film open third with $4.2 million, behind '']'' ($5.3 million) and '']'' ($4.8 million).<ref name="JapanOpening" /> The film's largest markets were China ($190.4 million), South Korea ($62.8 million), and the United Kingdom ($53.2 million).<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd6" /> | ||
=== Critical response === | === Critical response === | ||
The ] |
The ] ] reported an approval rating of {{RT data|score}}, with an average score of {{RT data|average}}, based on {{RT data|count}} reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "''Captain America: Civil War'' begins the next wave of Marvel movies with an action-packed superhero blockbuster boasting a decidedly non-cartoonish plot and the courage to explore thought-provoking themes."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/captain_america_civil_war/|title=Captain America: Civil War (2016)|website=]|date=May 6, 2016 |publisher=]|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}}{{RT data|edit}}</ref> ], which uses a ], assigned a score of 75 out of 100 based on 53 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/captain-america-civil-war|title=Captain America: Civil War Reviews|website=] |publisher=]|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> Audiences polled by ] gave the film an "A" grade on an A+ to F scale, while ] reported filmgoers gave it an 88% overall positive score and a 75% "definite recommend".<ref name="DeadlineOpeningWknd" /> | ||
Justin Chang of '']'' called it "the most mature and substantive picture to have yet emerged from the Marvel Cinematic Universe."<ref name="Variety_Review" /> Sheri Linden of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' said, "Call it 'civil war' or call it brand extension; call it a 'cinematic universe' or a corporate behemoth—the latest Marvel extravaganza furthers the studio's cross-pollination of action franchises in a way that's sure to satisfy devotees."<ref name="THR_Review" /> Robbie Collin of '']'' wrote, "This is the cinematic superhero showdown you've dreamt of since childhood, precisely because that's everything—and all—it wants to be."<ref name="Telegraph_Review" /> Catherine Shoard of '']'' called it, "a huge ] rush of a film: a giant irresistible snack, not nutritious, but very tasty."<ref name="Guardian_Review" /> ] of the '']'' wrote, "Kudos to co-directors Anthony and Joe Russo and the team of writers for juggling more than a dozen comic-book characters and nearly that many plot lines, and only occasionally getting us (and by us I mean me) lost in the geek weeds."<ref name="Roeper_Review" /> Kenneth Turan of the '']'' said, "If you live and breathe Marvel, this is one of the MCU's stronger offerings. If you are a spy coming in from the cold, the answer is not so clear."<ref name="LATimes_Review" /> ] of '']'' wrote, "''Captain America: Civil War'' does not in any way transcend the conventions of the genre. On the contrary: It succeeds because it doesn't really try."<ref name="NYTimes_Review" /> | Justin Chang of '']'' called it "the most mature and substantive picture to have yet emerged from the Marvel Cinematic Universe."<ref name="Variety_Review" /> Sheri Linden of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' said, "Call it 'civil war' or call it brand extension; call it a 'cinematic universe' or a corporate behemoth—the latest Marvel extravaganza furthers the studio's cross-pollination of action franchises in a way that's sure to satisfy devotees."<ref name="THR_Review" /> Robbie Collin of '']'' wrote, "This is the cinematic superhero showdown you've dreamt of since childhood, precisely because that's everything—and all—it wants to be."<ref name="Telegraph_Review" /> Catherine Shoard of '']'' called it, "a huge ] rush of a film: a giant irresistible snack, not nutritious, but very tasty."<ref name="Guardian_Review" /> ] of the '']'' wrote, "Kudos to co-directors Anthony and Joe Russo and the team of writers for juggling more than a dozen comic-book characters and nearly that many plot lines, and only occasionally getting us (and by us I mean me) lost in the geek weeds."<ref name="Roeper_Review" /> Kenneth Turan of the '']'' said, "If you live and breathe Marvel, this is one of the MCU's stronger offerings. If you are a spy coming in from the cold, the answer is not so clear."<ref name="LATimes_Review" /> ] of '']'' wrote, "''Captain America: Civil War'' does not in any way transcend the conventions of the genre. On the contrary: It succeeds because it doesn't really try."<ref name="NYTimes_Review" /> | ||
Conversely, Stephen Whitty of the '']'' said, "Although it's called ''Captain America: Civil War'', the latest Marvel movie is actually a supersized ''Avengers'' picture—overstuffed to bursting. And sometimes during its two and a half hour running time, it just goes bust."<ref name="NYDN_Review" /> Mick LaSalle of the '']'' said, "As a work of thought, ''Civil War'' is compromised, but at least there are thoughts to compromise. As an action film, it has its moments, but aside from the big opening sequence—the action scenes are a bit flat."<ref name="SFChronicle_Review" /> Andrew O'Hehir writing for '']'' said, "Much of ''Captain America: Civil War'' is just the laborious working-out of leftover dangling plot elements from ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' two summers ago."<ref name="Salon_Review" /> While Nicholas Barber of ] gave the film a generally favorable review, praising both its visuals and action sequences, he criticized the fact that there was "no cogent reason for any of to be on one side or the other, which is why their inevitable dust-up feels like a game of dodgeball in a school playground."<ref name="BBCReview" /> Mark Millar, writer of the "Civil War" comic storyline on which the film was based, felt the film "had a good opening twenty , but then I honestly |
Conversely, Stephen Whitty of the '']'' said, "Although it's called ''Captain America: Civil War'', the latest Marvel movie is actually a supersized ''Avengers'' picture—overstuffed to bursting. And sometimes during its two and a half hour running time, it just goes bust."<ref name="NYDN_Review" /> Mick LaSalle of the '']'' said, "As a work of thought, ''Civil War'' is compromised, but at least there are thoughts to compromise. As an action film, it has its moments, but aside from the big opening sequence—the action scenes are a bit flat."<ref name="SFChronicle_Review" /> Andrew O'Hehir writing for '']'' said, "Much of ''Captain America: Civil War'' is just the laborious working-out of leftover dangling plot elements from ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' two summers ago."<ref name="Salon_Review" /> While Nicholas Barber of the ] gave the film a generally favorable review, praising both its visuals and action sequences, he criticized the fact that there was "no cogent reason for any of to be on one side or the other, which is why their inevitable dust-up feels like a game of dodgeball in a school playground."<ref name="BBCReview" /> Mark Millar, writer of the "Civil War" comic storyline on which the film was based, felt the film "had a good opening twenty , but then I honestly can't remember what the movie was about." He also felt the film lacked levity, especially considering the Russo brothers' background in comedy.<ref name="MillarReview" /> | ||
=== Accolades === | === Accolades === | ||
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| ''Captain America: Civil War'' | | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | ||
| {{won}} | | {{won}} | ||
| rowspan="10" |
| rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="TeenChoice" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/771305/teen-choice-awards-2016-captain-america-civil-war-leads-second-wave-of-nominations|title=Teen Choice Awards 2016—Captain America: Civil War Leads Second Wave of Nominations|website=E! Online|date=June 9, 2016}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| ] | | rowspan="2"| ] | ||
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| ''Captain America: Civil War'' | | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | ||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
| rowspan="3"|<ref name="CriticsChoiceAwards" /> | | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="CriticsChoiceAwards" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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| ''Captain America: Civil War'' | | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | ||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
| rowspan="7" |
| rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="PeopleChoice">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910/|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees 2017 – Full List|date=November 15, 2016|website=]|access-date=November 15, 2016}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Favorite Action Movie | | Favorite Action Movie | ||
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| ''Captain America: Civil War'' | | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | ||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
| <ref name="SAGAwards">{{cite web|url= |
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SAGAwards">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/sag-award-nominations-2017-full-list-956034/item/outstanding-action-performance-by-a-stunt-ensemble-a-motion-picture-sag-nominees-2017-956106|title=SAG Award Nominations 2017: The Complete List | ||
|date=December 14, 2016|work=]| |
|date=December 14, 2016|work=]|access-date=December 14, 2016}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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| ''Captain America: Civil War'' - ] - Steve Rawlins, Ebrahim Jahromi, Cedric Lo, Stephen King, and Yair Gutierrez | | ''Captain America: Civil War'' - ] - Steve Rawlins, Ebrahim Jahromi, Cedric Lo, Stephen King, and Yair Gutierrez | ||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://annieawards.org/nominees/#1 |title=44th Annie Award Nominees |publisher=International Animated Film Society |date= November 28, 2016 | |
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://annieawards.org/nominees/#1 |title=44th Annie Award Nominees |website=annieawards.org |publisher=International Animated Film Society |date= November 28, 2016 |access-date= November 29, 2016}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"|] | | rowspan="2"|] | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
| rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/12/13/naacp-image-awards-nominees-2017/|title=Beyonce leads the pack of 2017 NAACP Image Award Nominees|date=December 13, 2016|last=Kinane|first=Ruth|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=December 18, 2016}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture | | Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture | ||
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| ''Captain America: Civil War'' | | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | ||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
| rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="KidsChoice">{{cite web|last=Levy|first=Dany|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-nominations-2017-full-list-1201975603/|title=Justin Timberlake and Kevin Hart Lead Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations: Complete List|date=February 2, 2017|work=]|access-date=February 2, 2017}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| Favorite Movie Actor | | rowspan="2"| Favorite Movie Actor | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="EmpireAwards">{{cite web|last=Dyer|first=James|date=February 8, 2017|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/2017-three-empire-awards-nominations-announced/|title=2017 Three Empire Awards Nominations Announced|work=]|access-date=February 9, 2017}}</ref> | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
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| Best Costume Design | | Best Costume Design | ||
| ] | |||
| ''Captain America: Civil War'' | |||
| {{nom}} | | {{nom}} | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
| ''Captain America: Civil War'' | | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | ||
| {{ |
| {{nom}} | ||
| rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/|title=Saturn Awards Nominations 2017: 'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead|last=McNary|first=Dave|author-link=Dave McNary|work=]|date=March 2, 2017|access-date=March 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303065009/http://variety.com/2017/film/awards/saturn-awards-nominations-2017-rogue-one-walking-dead-1202000833/|archive-date=March 3, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
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| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| {{ |
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| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| {{ |
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| {{ |
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|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] and Matthew Schmidt | | ] and Matthew Schmidt | ||
| {{ |
| {{nom}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| {{ |
| {{nom}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Future == | == Future == | ||
=== Potential Evans' solo film === | |||
According to Feige, ''Civil War'' is the conclusion of the Captain America trilogy that began with ''The First Avenger''.<ref name="Trilogy" /> While it is the final standalone Captain America film in Evans' contract with Marvel Studios,<ref name="EvansCapContract" /> Evans stated in September 2015 that he was open to extending his contract past '']'' and ], the final films on his contract at the time.<ref name="EvansContract" /> | |||
According to Feige, ''Civil War'' is the conclusion of the Captain America trilogy that began with ''The First Avenger''.<ref name="Trilogy" /> While it is the final standalone Captain America film in Evans' contract with Marvel Studios,<ref name="EvansCapContract" /> Evans said in September 2015 that he was open to extending his contract past '']'' and '']'', the final films on his contract at the time.<ref name="EvansContract" /> In November 2018, Joe Russo said that Evans was "not done yet" with Captain America after ''Endgame''.<ref name="USATodayNov2018" /> In November 2019, when asked if he would reprise the role of Captain America, Evans responded, "You never say never. I love the character. I don't know," and added, "It's not a hard no, but it's not an eager yes either."<ref name="EvansNov2019" /> In January 2021, Evans was reportedly close to signing a deal to reprise the role of Captain America in at least one future project. Evans' involvement was said to be similar to how Downey had supporting roles in other film franchises, such as ''Civil War'', after concluding the ''Iron Man'' film series with '']'' (2013).<ref name="EvansJan2021" /> Evans soon said the report was "news to ".<ref name="EvansJan2021Deny" /> His potential return would be in a project separate from the fourth ''Captain America'' film in development.<ref name="Cap4Deadline" /> The planned solo film was believed to have also included ], also reprising her role as ], however Marvel Studios was unable to get the story for the film to a place to proceed with its development. Instead, by late 2024, the studio believed their next ''Avengers'' films, '']'' (2026) and '']'' (2027), were better opportunities to revisit the characters; both Evans and Atwell were expected to reprise their roles in ''Doomsday''.<ref name="AtwellDoomsday" /> Evans also appeared in '']'' (2024), reprising his pre-MCU role of ] from ]'s '']'' (2005) and '']'' (2007).<ref name="EvansDPWCameo" /> | |||
=== ''The Falcon and the Winter Soldier'' and ''Captain America: Brave New World'' === | |||
{{main|The Falcon and the Winter Soldier{{!}}''The Falcon and the Winter Soldier''|Captain America: Brave New World{{!}}''Captain America: Brave New World''}} | |||
One of Marvel Studios' ] miniseries, '']'', was released in 2021, with ] serving as ] and ] directing. It centered on Mackie's Sam Wilson / Falcon and Stan's Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier, with Cheadle, Brühl, VanCamp, and Kasumba reprising their roles as James "Rhodey" Rhodes, Helmut Zemo, Sharon Carter, and Ayo, respectively, along with ] as ] from ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier''. | |||
A fourth film, ''Captain America: Brave New World'', is scheduled to be released on February 14, 2025,<ref name="BraveNewWorldRelease" /> directed by ],<ref name="OnahCap4" /> and written by Spellman, ] (a series writer on ''The Falcon and the Winter Soldier''),<ref name="Cap4THR" /> and Matthew Orton.<ref name="OrtonCap4" /> It serves as a continuation of the events of ''The Falcon and the Winter Soldier'', focusing on Sam Wilson.<ref name="Cap4THR" /> Mackie,<ref name="MackieCap4" /> ], and ] reprise their respective roles of Wilson, ], and ] from ''The Falcon and the Winter Soldier'',<ref name="CANWOD23" /> along with ] and ] reprising their roles as ] and ] from '']'' (2008).<ref name="CANWOD23" /><ref name="TylerNWO" /> ] appears as ],<ref name="HaasCap4" /> while ] appears as Thaddeus Ross, replacing Hurt following his death in 2022.<ref name="FordRoss" /> | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
{{ |
{{Notelist}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist |
{{reflist|refs= | ||
<ref name="IndieWire">{{cite web|first=Gabe |last=Toro |date=September 22, 2011 |title=Chris Evans Says 'Captain America' Sequel Might Not Arrive Until 2014 |publisher=] |accessdate=September 22, 2011 |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/archives/exclusive_chirs_evans_says_captain_america_wont_pop_up_in_non-cap_marvel_mo/# |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69CzQuTf3?url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/exclusive_chirs_evans_says_captain_america_wont_pop_up_in_non-cap_marvel_mo |archivedate=July 16, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="IndieWire">{{Cite web |last=Toro |first=Gabe |date=September 22, 2011 |title=Chris Evans Says 'Captain America' Sequel Might Not Arrive Until 2014 |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2011/09/chris-evans-says-captain-america-sequel-might-not-arrive-until-2014-116211/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606144917/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/exclusive_chirs_evans_says_captain_america_wont_pop_up_in_non-cap_marvel_mo |archive-date=June 6, 2012 |access-date=September 22, 2011 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="VarietyCap3">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=January 21, 2014 |title='Captain America 3' Takes Shape at Marvel (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/anthony-joe-russo-captain-america-3-1201073078/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130052444/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/anthony-joe-russo-captain-america-3-1201073078/ |archive-date=January 30, 2014 |access-date=January 21, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="DirectorsConfirm">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/captain-america-3-script-joe-anthony-russo/ |title=Directors Joe & Anthony Russo Confirm They'll Direct Captain America 3; Say They're Breaking the Story Now with Screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |publisher=Collider |date=March 11, 2014 |accessdate=March 14, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O0IlAJ2d?url=http://collider.com/captain-america-3-script-joe-anthony-russo/ |archivedate=March 11, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="DirectorsConfirm">{{Cite web |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |date=March 11, 2014 |title=Directors Joe & Anthony Russo Confirm They'll Direct Captain America 3; Say They're Breaking the Story Now with Screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely |url=https://collider.com/captain-america-3-script-joe-anthony-russo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312013038/http://collider.com/captain-america-3-script-joe-anthony-russo/ |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="LATimes">{{cite news|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/captain-america-winter-soldier-inspired-by-star-wars-french-connection/#/0 |title='Captain America: Winter Soldier' inspired by 'Star Wars,' 'French Connection' |last=McIntyre |first=Gina |work=The Los Angeles Times |date=April 2, 2014 |accessdate=April 2, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OXYl2UYy?url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/captain-america-winter-soldier-inspired-by-star-wars-french-connection/ |archivedate=April 2, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="LATimes">{{Cite news |last=McIntyre |first=Gina |date=April 2, 2014 |title='Captain America: Winter Soldier' inspired by 'Star Wars,' 'French Connection' |work=] |url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/captain-america-winter-soldier-inspired-by-star-wars-french-connection/#/0 |url-status=live |access-date=April 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404205644/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/captain-america-winter-soldier-inspired-by-star-wars-french-connection/ |archive-date=April 4, 2014}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Screenwriters">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/captain-america-3-story-christopher-markus-stephen-mcfeely/ |title=Screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely Talk Captain America 3; Reveal They've Been Working on it Since Late 2013 |last=Weinraub |first=Steve |publisher=Collider |date=April 7, 2014 |accessdate=April 7, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Of3A3s4g?url=http://collider.com/captain-america-3-story-christopher-markus-stephen-mcfeely/ |archivedate=April 7, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Screenwriters">{{Cite web |last=Weinraub |first=Steve |date=April 7, 2014 |title=Screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely Talk Captain America 3; Reveal They've Been Working on it Since Late 2013 |url=https://collider.com/captain-america-3-story-christopher-markus-stephen-mcfeely/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409050420/http://collider.com/captain-america-3-story-christopher-markus-stephen-mcfeely/ |archive-date=April 9, 2014 |access-date=April 7, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Cap3Date">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/4/7/22279/captain_america_to_return_to_theaters_may_6_2016 |title=Captain America to Return to Theaters May 6, 2016 |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=Marvel |date=April 7, 2014 |accessdate=April 7, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Of3Qst0y?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/4/7/22279/captain_america_to_return_to_theaters_may_6_2016 |archivedate=April 7, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Cap3Date">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=April 7, 2014 |title=Captain America to Return to Theaters May 6, 2016 |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/4/7/22279/captain_america_to_return_to_theaters_may_6_2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407184007/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/4/7/22279/captain_america_to_return_to_theaters_may_6_2016 |archive-date=April 7, 2014 |access-date=April 7, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Opaloch">{{cite news|url=http://www.theprovince.com/entertainment/Lensman+loves+getting+lost+images+from+Captain/9737395/story.html |title=Lensman loves getting lost in the images from new Captain America film |work=] |date=April 21, 2014 |accessdate=April 21, 2014 |last=Gee |first=Dana |location=] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6P0EW3bi1?url=http://www.theprovince.com/entertainment/Lensman |archivedate=April 21, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Opaloch">{{Cite news |last=Gee |first=Dana |date=April 21, 2014 |title=Lensman loves getting lost in the images from new Captain America film |work=] |location=] |url=https://theprovince.com/entertainment/Lensman+loves+getting+lost+images+from+Captain/9737395/story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=April 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416090830/http://www.theprovince.com/entertainment/Lensman+loves+getting+lost+images+from+Captain/9737395/story.html |archive-date=April 16, 2014}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyIGN">{{cite av media|url=http://www.ign.com/videos/2014/07/26/what-to-expect-in-marvels-agent-carter-comic-con-2014|title=What to Expect in Marvel's Agent Carter – Comic Con 2014|time=8:45|publisher=]|date=July 25, 2014|accessdate=July 26, 2014}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyIGN">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.ign.com/videos/2014/07/26/what-to-expect-in-marvels-agent-carter-comic-con-2014 |title=What to Expect in Marvel's Agent Carter – Comic Con 2014 |date=July 25, 2014 |time=8:45 |access-date=July 26, 2014 |website=] |archive-date=July 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726170016/http://www.ign.com/videos/2014/07/26/what-to-expect-in-marvels-agent-carter-comic-con-2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
<ref name="RussosAug2014">{{Cite web |last=Watkins |first=Gwynne |date=August 5, 2014 |title=Exclusive: The Russo Brothers Tell Yahoo Movies What They've Got In Store for 'Captain America 3' |url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/captain-america-winter-soldier-sequel-russo-in-93879500192.html?src=rss |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402183448/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/captain-america-winter-soldier-sequel-russo-in-93879500192.html?src=rss |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=August 5, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="RussosFeb2014Start">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/27/captain-america-3-directors-on-making-sure-the-next-sequel-offers-surprises |title=Captain America 3 Directors On Making Sure The Next Sequel Offers Surprises |last=Goldman |first=Eric |publisher=] |date=August 27, 2014 |accessdate=August 27, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S9OdmfVJ?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/08/27/captain-america-3-directors-on-making-sure-the-next-sequel-offers-surprises |archivedate=August 27, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="DowneyVariety">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/robert-downey-jr-to-join-captain-america-3-exclusive-1201312229/ |title=Robert Downey Jr. to Join 'Captain America 3' (Exclusive) |last=Graser |first=Marc |work=] |date=October 13, 2014 |accessdate=October 13, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TJ33a6bG?url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/robert-downey-jr-to-join-captain-america-3-exclusive-1201312229/ |archivedate=October 14, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Oct2014Event">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/22573-marvel-announces-black-panther-captain-marvel-inhumans-avengers-infinity-war-films-cap-thor-3-subtitles.html |title=Marvel Announces Black Panther, Captain Marvel, Inhumans, Avengers: Infinity War Films, Cap & Thor 3 Subtitles |last=Siegel |first=Lucas |publisher=] |date=October 28, 2014 |accessdate=October 28, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TfU8mLIr?url=http://www.newsarama.com/22573-marvel-announces-black-panther-captain-marvel-inhumans-avengers-infinity-war-films-cap-thor-3-subtitles.html |archivedate=October 28, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Boseman">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=October 28, 2014 |title=Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23548/chadwick_boseman_to_star_in_marvels_black_panther |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028201432/http://marvel.com/news/movies/23548/chadwick_boseman_to_star_in_marvels_black_panther |archive-date=October 28, 2014 |access-date=October 28, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Oct2014EventQA">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-phase-3-kevin-feige/ |title=Watch: All Of Your Marvel Phase 3 Questions Answered By Marvel Head Kevin Feige |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |publisher=] |date=October 28, 2014 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TiXTd7oh?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-phase-3-kevin-feige/ |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="MackieFilmingLocations">{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZda4NErErw|title=Kevin Costner & Anthony Mackie Talk "Black or White"|author=]|publisher=]|date=January 9, 2015|accessdate=January 10, 2015|time=9:45}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="SpideyMCU">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man |title=Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios Into The Amazing World Of Spider-Man |publisher=] |date=February 9, 2015 |accessdate=February 10, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6WEIuzniG?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man |archivedate=February 10, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="RennerConfirmed">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jeremy-renner-joins-amy-adams-779876 |title=Jeremy Renner Joins Amy Adams in Sci-Fi 'Story of Your Life' (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=] |date=March 6, 2015 |accessdate=March 6, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6WqASVeqX?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jeremy-renner-joins-amy-adams-779876 |archivedate=March 7, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="RennerConfirmed">{{Cite news |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=March 6, 2015 |title=Jeremy Renner Joins Amy Adams in Sci-Fi 'Story of Your Life' (Exclusive) |work=] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jeremy-renner-joins-amy-adams-779876 |url-status=live |access-date=March 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308133223/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jeremy-renner-joins-amy-adams-779876 |archive-date=March 8, 2015}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="RennerMTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1940961/jeremy-renner-hawkeye-captain-america-3/ |title=Did Jeremy Renner Just Confirm Hawkeye For 'Captain America 3'? |last=Sullivan |first=Kevin P. |publisher=] |date=September 23, 2014 |accessdate=September 24, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Sop2r4He?url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1940961/jeremy-renner-hawkeye-captain-america-3/ |archivedate=September 24, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="RennerMTV">{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Kevin P. |date=September 23, 2014 |title=Did Jeremy Renner Just Confirm Hawkeye For 'Captain America 3'? |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1940961/jeremy-renner-hawkeye-captain-america-3/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925015701/http://www.mtv.com/news/1940961/jeremy-renner-hawkeye-captain-america-3/ |archive-date=September 25, 2014 |access-date=September 24, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Georgia">{{cite web|url=http://buzz.blog.ajc.com/2015/03/13/extras-casting-call-for-captain-america-civil-war/ |title=Extras casting call for "Captain America: Civil War" |last=Brett |first=Jennifer |work=] |date=March 13, 2015 |accessdate=March 14, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6X2GVZtfm?url=http://buzz.blog.ajc.com/2015/03/13/extras-casting-call-for-captain-america-civil-war/ |archivedate=March 15, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Georgia">{{Cite web |last=Brett |first=Jennifer |date=March 13, 2015 |title=Extras casting call for "Captain America: Civil War" |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/buzz/extras-casting-call-for-captain-america-civil-war/SHf15Q0w4vInlPt299UvVI/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315093939/http://buzz.blog.ajc.com/2015/03/13/extras-casting-call-for-captain-america-civil-war/ |archive-date=March 15, 2015 |access-date=March 14, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mackie2">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/eccc-anthony-mackie-unleash-the-falcon |title=ECCC: Anthony Mackie: Unleash the Falcon |last=Ching |first=Albert |publisher=] |date=March 29, 2015 |accessdate=March 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6XPlCfJZ7?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/eccc-anthony-mackie-unleash-the-falcon |archivedate=March 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mackie2">{{Cite web |last=Ching |first=Albert |date=March 29, 2015 |title=ECCC: Anthony Mackie: Unleash the Falcon |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/eccc-anthony-mackie-unleash-the-falcon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330090719/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/eccc-anthony-mackie-unleash-the-falcon |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |access-date=March 30, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="UKRelease">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a636963/captain-america-civil-war-to-start-shooting-in-two-weeks.html#~p8Cxx34QJtsTUf |title=Captain America: Civil War to start shooting in two weeks |last=Babbage |first=Rachel |publisher=] |date=March 21, 2015 |accessdate=April 1, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6XT4a1KIO?url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a636963/captain-america-civil-war-to-start-shooting-in-two-weeks.html |archivedate=April 1, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="UKRelease">{{Cite web |last=Babbage |first=Rachel |date=March 21, 2015 |title=Captain America: Civil War to start shooting in two weeks |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a636963/captain-america-civil-war-to-start-shooting-in-two-weeks.html#~p8Cxx34QJtsTUf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325185043/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a636963/captain-america-civil-war-to-start-shooting-in-two-weeks.html |archive-date=March 25, 2015 |access-date=April 1, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="IMAXCamera">{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=April 13, 2015 |title='Captain America: Civil War' First to Use New Imax/Arri 2D Camera (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/captain-america-civil-war-first-to-use-new-imaxarri-2d-camera-exclusive-1201470965/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414180557/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/captain-america-civil-war-first-to-use-new-imaxarri-2d-camera-exclusive-1201470965/ |archive-date=April 14, 2015 |access-date=April 13, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Johansson">{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2015 |title=Captain America: Civil War – Scarlett Johansson Teases Her Role In Captain America: Civil War |url=https://www.ign.com/videos/2015/04/21/scarlett-johansson-teases-her-role-in-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422013013/http://www.ign.com/videos/2015/04/21/scarlett-johansson-teases-her-role-in-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=April 22, 2015 |access-date=April 22, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="OlsenCapCW">{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Zach |date=April 23, 2015 |title=Elizabeth Olsen Will Star in Captain America: Civil War! |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/649421/elizabeth-olsen-will-star-in-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426003623/http://www.eonline.com/news/649421/elizabeth-olsen-will-star-in-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=April 26, 2015 |access-date=April 23, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Bruhl2">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/daniel-brhl-when-you-have-success-abroad-you-become-a-traitor-envy-is-very-german-10123801.html |title=Daniel Brühl: 'When you have success abroad, you become a traitor. Envy is very German' |last=Jones |first=Alice |date=April 22, 2015 |work=] |accessdate=April 26, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Y5NX688E?url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/daniel-brhl-when-you-have-success-abroad-you-become-a-traitor-envy-is-very-german-10123801.html |archivedate=April 26, 2015 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="CBRFilmingBegin">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/frank-grillo-teases-crossbones-captain-america-civil-war-appearance |title=Frank Grillo Teases Crossbones' "Captain America: Civil War" Appearance |last=Damore |first=Megan |publisher=] |date=April 27, 2015 |accessdate=April 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Y7PY78Gb?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/frank-grillo-teases-crossbones-captain-america-civil-war-appearance |archivedate=April 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="CBRFilmingBegin">{{Cite web |last=Damore |first=Megan |date=April 27, 2015 |title=Frank Grillo Teases Crossbones' "Captain America: Civil War" Appearance |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/frank-grillo-teases-crossbones-captain-america-civil-war-appearance |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429201234/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/frank-grillo-teases-crossbones-captain-america-civil-war-appearance |archive-date=April 29, 2015 |access-date=April 28, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WorkingTitle">{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2015/04/29/captain-america-civil-war-begins-filming-in.html |title="Captain America: Civil War" begins filming in Atlanta |last=Hensley |first=Ellie |work=] |date=April 29, 2015 |accessdate=May 4, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YHKtWrYp?url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2015/04/29/captain-america-civil-war-begins-filming-in.html |archivedate=May 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WorkingTitle">{{Cite web |last=Hensley |first=Ellie |date=April 29, 2015 |title="Captain America: Civil War" begins filming in Atlanta |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2015/04/29/captain-america-civil-war-begins-filming-in.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503112231/http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2015/04/29/captain-america-civil-war-begins-filming-in.html |archive-date=May 3, 2015 |access-date=May 4, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Freeman">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24562/martin_freeman_joins_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |title=Martin Freeman Joins Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War' |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=] |date=May 5, 2015 |accessdate=May 5, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YIueDDcd?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24562/martin_freeman_joins_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |archivedate=May 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Freeman">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=May 5, 2015 |title=Martin Freeman Joins Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24562/martin_freeman_joins_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505194436/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24562/martin_freeman_joins_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |archive-date=May 5, 2015 |access-date=May 5, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="VanCamp">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/emily-vancamp-captain-america-civil-war-revenge-sharon-carter-1201421946/ |title=Emily VanCamp Reprising Her Role As Agent 13 In ‘Captain America: Civil War’ |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |publisher=] |date=May 6, 2015 |accessdate=May 6, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YKrCXAMc?url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/emily-vancamp-captain-america-civil-war-revenge-sharon-carter-1201421946/ |archivedate=May 7, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="VanCamp">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 6, 2015 |title=Emily VanCamp Reprising Her Role As Agent 13 In 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/emily-vancamp-captain-america-civil-war-revenge-sharon-carter-1201421946/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507212312/http://deadline.com/2015/05/emily-vancamp-captain-america-civil-war-revenge-sharon-carter-1201421946/ |archive-date=May 7, 2015 |access-date=May 6, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FullCast">{{cite web|title=Marvel Studios Begins Production on Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24586/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |date=May 7, 2015 |publisher=] |accessdate=May 7, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YLrPnFlk?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24586/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |archivedate=May 7, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FullCast">{{Cite web |date=May 7, 2015 |title=Marvel Studios Begins Production on Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24586/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508130749/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24586/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |archive-date=May 8, 2015 |access-date=May 7, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="THRAvengers2.5">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-civil-war-castings-794055 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Castings: Marvel's Avengers Assemble Earlier Than Expected |last=McMillian |first=Graeme |work=] |date=May 7, 2015 |accessdate=May 7, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YMRhSvoI?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-civil-war-castings-794055 |archivedate=May 8, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="YahooAvengers2.5">{{Cite web |last=Bussey |first=Ben |date=May 7, 2015 |title=Captain America: Civil War Starts Production, And Sounds Huge |url=https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/captain-america-civil-war-starts-production-and-118375391559.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150508103547/https://uk.yahoo.com/movies/captain-america-civil-war-starts-production-and-118375391559.html |archive-date=May 8, 2015 |access-date=May 7, 2015 |website=] UK}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="AtlantaFilming">{{Cite web |last=Brett |first=Jennifer |date=May 11, 2015 |title=Photos from the "Captain America: Civil War" set in Atlanta |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/buzz/photos-from-the-captain-america-civil-war-set-atlanta/g6dDy2ZqXhlnHLkx7xJmiJ/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514032259/http://buzz.blog.ajc.com/2015/05/11/photos-from-the-captain-america-civil-war-set-in-atlanta/ |archive-date=May 14, 2015 |access-date=May 12, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="SpideyCastingCall">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-hopefuls-screen-test-798995 |title=Spider-Man Hopefuls Screen-Test in Atlanta as Marvel Decision Nears (Exclusive) |last=Kit |first=Borys |work=] |date=May 30, 2015 |accessdate=May 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YwMK6Dkv?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-hopefuls-screen-test-798995 |archivedate=May 31, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="SpideyCastingCall">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=May 30, 2015 |title=Spider-Man Hopefuls Screen-Test in Atlanta as Marvel Decision Nears (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-hopefuls-screen-test-798995 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531212530/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-hopefuls-screen-test-798995 |archive-date=May 31, 2015 |access-date=May 30, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="StanLee">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2015/05/31/stan-lee-has-filmed-his-captain-america-civil-war-cameo/ |title=Stan Lee Has Filmed His Captain America: Civil War Cameo |last=Blackmon |first=Joe |publisher=Comicbook.com |date=May 31, 2015 |accessdate=June 1, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Yxrmjc9i?url=http://comicbook.com/2015/05/31/stan-lee-has-filmed-his-captain-america-civil-war-cameo/ |archivedate=June 1, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="StanLee">{{Cite web |last=Blackmon |first=Joe |date=May 31, 2015 |title=Stan Lee Has Filmed His Captain America: Civil War Cameo |url=https://comicbook.com/2015/05/31/stan-lee-has-filmed-his-captain-america-civil-war-cameo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602041052/http://comicbook.com/2015/05/31/stan-lee-has-filmed-his-captain-america-civil-war-cameo/ |archive-date=June 2, 2015 |access-date=June 1, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<!--<ref name="Sahetapy">{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2015 |title=Guess what?: Ray Sahetapy to appear in 'Captain America' |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/04/27/guess-what-ray-sahetapy-appear-captain-america.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429235227/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/04/27/guess-what-ray-sahetapy-appear-captain-america.html |archive-date=April 29, 2015 |access-date=May 7, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>--> | |||
<ref name="SLJJune2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/03/samuel-l-jackson-talks-frozone-in-the-incredibles-2-nick-furys-absence-from-captain-america-civil-war |title=Samuel L. Jackson Talks Frozone In The Incredibles 2, Nick Fury's Absence From Captain America: Civil War |last=Nicholson |first=Matt |publisher=] |date=June 3, 2015 |accessdate=June 6, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZUAqabZZ?url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/03/samuel-l-jackson-talks-frozone-in-the-incredibles-2-nick-furys-absence-from-captain-america-civil-war |archivedate=June 22, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="SLJJune2015">{{Cite web |last=Nicholson |first=Matt |date=June 3, 2015 |title=Samuel L. Jackson Talks Frozone in the Incredibles 2, Nick Fury's Absence From Captain America: Civil War |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/03/samuel-l-jackson-talks-frozone-in-the-incredibles-2-nick-furys-absence-from-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608005926/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/03/samuel-l-jackson-talks-frozone-in-the-incredibles-2-nick-furys-absence-from-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=June 8, 2015 |access-date=June 6, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Merchandise">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvel-unveils-captain-america-civil-war-licensees-1201516043/ |title=Marvel Unveils ‘Captain America: Civil War’ Licensees (Exclusive) |last=McNary |first=David |work=] |date=June 10, 2015 |accessdate=June 10, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZBVQ54S7?url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvel-unveils-captain-america-civil-war-licensees-1201516043/ |archivedate=June 10, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Merchandise">{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=David |author-link=Dave McNary|date=June 10, 2015 |title=Marvel Unveils 'Captain America: Civil War' Licensees (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvel-unveils-captain-america-civil-war-licensees-1201516043/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611043323/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/marvel-unveils-captain-america-civil-war-licensees-1201516043/ |archive-date=June 11, 2015 |access-date=June 10, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ReedAntMan">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/ant-man-2-peyton-reed/ |title=Peyton Reed Talks ‘Ant-Man 2′ & ‘Captain America: Civil War’ |last=Keyes |first=Rob |publisher=ScreenRant |date=June 22, 2015 |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZUAnhwPu?url=http://screenrant.com/ant-man-2-peyton-reed/ |archivedate=June 22, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="ReedAntMan">{{Cite web |last=Keyes |first=Rob |date=June 22, 2015 |title=Peyton Reed Talks 'Ant-Man 2' & 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://screenrant.com/ant-man-2-peyton-reed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623200920/http://screenrant.com/ant-man-2-peyton-reed/ |archive-date=June 23, 2015 |access-date=June 23, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Holland">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-finds-tom-holland-794761 |title='Spider-Man' Finds Tom Holland to Star as New Web-Slinger |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Siegel |first2=Tatiana |work=] |date=June 23, 2015 |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZWEGg3hI?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-finds-tom-holland-794761 |archivedate=June 24, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Holland">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Siegel |first2=Tatiana |date=June 23, 2015 |title='Spider-Man' Finds Tom Holland to Star as New Web-Slinger |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-finds-tom-holland-794761 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623231049/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-finds-tom-holland-794761 |archive-date=June 23, 2015 |access-date=June 23, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="SpideyCastingCall2">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Siegel |first2=Tatiana |date=June 23, 2015 |title=Robert Downey Jr. and Secret Screen-Tests: How the New 'Spider-Man' Team Was Chosen |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/how-new-spider-man-team-804569 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624014446/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/how-new-spider-man-team-804569 |archive-date=June 24, 2015 |access-date=June 25, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="HurtLATimesJune2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-hurt-captain-america-civil-20150624-story.html |title=William Hurt promises a new version of General Ross in 'Captain America: Civil War' |last=Woerner |first=Meredith |work=] |date=June 24, 2015 |accessdate=June 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZcHDn6oj?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-hurt-captain-america-civil-20150624-story.html |archivedate=June 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="HurtLATimesJune2015">{{Cite web |last=Woerner |first=Meredith |date=June 24, 2015 |title=William Hurt promises a new version of General Ross in 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-hurt-captain-america-civil-20150624-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627163944/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-hurt-captain-america-civil-20150624-story.html |archive-date=June 27, 2015 |access-date=June 28, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="HurtIGNJune2015">{{Cite web |last=Fowler |first=Matt |date=June 24, 2015 |title=William Hurt Teases A "Much Different" General Ross For Captain America: Civil War |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/24/william-hurt-talks-a-much-different-general-ross-for-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626002409/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/24/william-hurt-talks-a-much-different-general-ross-for-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=June 26, 2015 |access-date=June 28, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FeigeSpidey">{{cite web|url=http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/marvel_spider-man_new_peter_parker_story_kevin_feige_interview-2015-06 |title=How Marvel's 'Spider-Man' is telling a brand new Peter Parker story |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |publisher=] |date=June 27, 2015 |accessdate=June 28, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Zcww7UrN?url=http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/marvel_spider-man_new_peter_parker_story_kevin_feige_interview-2015-06 |archivedate=June 28, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FeigeSpidey">{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |date=June 27, 2015 |title=How Marvel's 'Spider-Man' is telling a brand new Peter Parker story |url=http://screenertv.com/movies/marvel-spider-man-new-peter-parker-story-kevin-feige-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629043421/http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/marvel_spider-man_new_peter_parker_story_kevin_feige_interview-2015-06 |archive-date=June 29, 2015 |access-date=June 28, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="io9">{{cite web|url=http://io9.com/everything-you-absolutely-need-to-know-about-the-future-1714704985 |title=Everything We Just Learned About The Future Of Marvel Movies |last=Lussier |first=Germain |publisher=] |date=June 29, 2015 |accessdate=June 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZfrbYYt6?url=http://io9.com/everything-you-absolutely-need-to-know-about-the-future-1714704985 |archivedate=June 30, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="io9">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Everything We Just Learned About The Future Of Marvel Movies |url=http://io9.com/everything-you-absolutely-need-to-know-about-the-future-1714704985 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630113233/http://io9.com/everything-you-absolutely-need-to-know-about-the-future-1714704985 |archive-date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=June 30, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FilmingHalfway">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/spider-man-reboot-thor-3-filming-details-revealed-by-kevin-feige/ |title=Kevin Feige Reveals When 'Spider-Man', 'Thor 3', and More Start Filming |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |publisher=Collider |date=June 30, 2015 |accessdate=June 30, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZgWFQrib?url=http://collider.com/spider-man-reboot-thor-3-filming-details-revealed-by-kevin-feige/ |archivedate=July 1, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FilmingHalfway">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=June 30, 2015 |title=Kevin Feige Reveals When 'Spider-Man', 'Thor 3', and More Start Filming |url=https://collider.com/spider-man-reboot-thor-3-filming-details-revealed-by-kevin-feige/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702172948/http://collider.com/spider-man-reboot-thor-3-filming-details-revealed-by-kevin-feige/ |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=June 30, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="SpideyNotConfirmed">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-kevin-feige-spider-man-civil-war-20150629-story.html |title=Kevin Feige on how Marvel's new Spider-Man will be different, and missing Comic-Con |last=Brown |first=Tracy |work=] |date=June 29, 2015 |accessdate=July 4, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Zm6TDsfm?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-kevin-feige-spider-man-civil-war-20150629-story.html |archivedate=July 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="SpideyNotConfirmed">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Tracy |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Kevin Feige on how Marvel's new Spider-Man will be different, and missing Comic-Con |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-kevin-feige-spider-man-civil-war-20150629-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703002614/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-kevin-feige-spider-man-civil-war-20150629-story.html |archive-date=July 3, 2015 |access-date=July 4, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FeigeBPJune2015">{{cite web|url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/29/sokovia-vibranium-and-civil-war-kevin-feige-teases-black-panther |title=Sokovia, Vibranium And 'Civil War': Kevin Feige Teases Black Panther! |last=Faraci |first=Devin |publisher=BirthMoviesDeath.com |date=June 29, 2015 |accessdate=July 4, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Zm7E3zjY?url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/29/sokovia-vibranium-and-civil-war-kevin-feige-teases-black-panther |archivedate=July 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FeigeBPJune2015">{{Cite web |last=Faraci |first=Devin |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Sokovia, Vibranium And 'Civil War': Kevin Feige Teases Black Panther! |url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/29/sokovia-vibranium-and-civil-war-kevin-feige-teases-black-panther |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702055716/http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/29/sokovia-vibranium-and-civil-war-kevin-feige-teases-black-panther |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=July 4, 2015 |website=BirthMoviesDeath.com}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="HollandMarvel">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |title=Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and Director |publisher=] |date=June 23, 2015 |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ZWEoSWCY?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |archivedate=June 24, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="HollandMarvel">{{Cite web |date=June 23, 2015 |title=Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and director |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623195515/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |archive-date=June 23, 2015 |access-date=June 23, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Bibb">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/ant-man-viral-backstory/ |title=Latest "Ant-Man" Viral Video Holds Scott Lang To His Crimes |last=Fischer |first=Russ |publisher=] |date=July 8, 2015 |accessdate=July 8, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Zs7QHdZA?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/ant-man-viral-backstory/ |archivedate=July 8, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Bibb">{{Cite web |last=Fischer |first=Russ |date=July 8, 2015 |title=Latest "Ant-Man" Viral Video Holds Scott Lang To His Crimes |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/ant-man-viral-backstory/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709073341/http://www.slashfilm.com/ant-man-viral-backstory/ |archive-date=July 9, 2015 |access-date=July 8, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FreemanDescription">{{cite web|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/347905-martin-freeman-teases-his-ambiguous-captain-america-civil-war-character |title=Martin Freeman Teases His ‘Ambiguous’ Captain America: Civil War Character |last=Perry |first=Spencer |publisher=] |date=July 19, 2015 |accessdate=July 20, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aAU66IOZ?url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/347905-martin-freeman-teases-his-ambiguous-captain-america-civil-war-character |archivedate=July 20, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FreemanDescription">{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=July 19, 2015 |title=Martin Freeman Teases His 'Ambiguous' Captain America: Civil War Character |url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/347905-martin-freeman-teases-his-ambiguous-captain-america-civil-war-character |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722191501/http://www.superherohype.com/news/347905-martin-freeman-teases-his-ambiguous-captain-america-civil-war-character |archive-date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=July 20, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Wasp">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/the-wasp/ |title=When Will We See Hope Van Dyne As The Wasp? Kevin Feige Responds! |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |publisher=] |date=July 20, 2015 |accessdate=July 21, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aCU1JaRo?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/the-wasp/ |archivedate=July 22, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=" |
<ref name="Wasp">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=July 20, 2015 |title=When Will We See Hope Van Dyne As The Wasp? Kevin Feige Responds! |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/the-wasp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722171259/http://www.slashfilm.com/the-wasp |archive-date=July 22, 2015 |access-date=July 21, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="AMPostCredit">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=June 29, 2015 |title=When Will You See the First Clip From 'Captain America: Civil War'? |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/first-civil-war-clip/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702174125/http://www.slashfilm.com/first-civil-war-clip/ |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="AMPostCredit2">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/kevin-feige-on-ant-man-post-credits-scenes-spider-man-and-marvel-disneyland/ |title=Kevin Feige on 'Ant-Man' Post-Credits Scenes, 'Spider-Man', Marvel at Disneyland, and More |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |publisher=Collider |date=July 23, 2015 |accessdate=July 23, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aEzvRLN0?url=http://collider.com/kevin-feige-on-ant-man-post-credits-scenes-spider-man-and-marvel-disneyland/ |archivedate=July 23, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="AMPostCredit2">{{Cite web |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |date=July 23, 2015 |title=Kevin Feige on 'Ant-Man' Post-Credits Scenes, 'Spider-Man', Marvel at Disneyland, and More |url=https://collider.com/kevin-feige-on-ant-man-post-credits-scenes-spider-man-and-marvel-disneyland/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726013828/http://collider.com/kevin-feige-on-ant-man-post-credits-scenes-spider-man-and-marvel-disneyland/ |archive-date=July 26, 2015 |access-date=July 23, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="AMPostCredit3">{{cite web|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/ant-man-post-credit-scenes-revealed--spoilers-in-here-685499.html |title=Ant-Man post credit scenes revealed – spoilers in here! |work=] |date=July 8, 2015 |accessdate=July 17, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6a58Im7gv?url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/ant-man-post-credit-scenes-revealed--spoilers-in-here-685499.html |archivedate=July 17, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="AMPostCredit3">{{Cite web |date=July 8, 2015 |title=Ant-Man post credit scenes revealed – spoilers in here! |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/ant-man-post-credit-scenes-revealed--spoilers-in-here-685499.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710213105/http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/ant-man-post-credit-scenes-revealed--spoilers-in-here-685499.html |archive-date=July 10, 2015 |access-date=July 17, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="HollandConfirmed">{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/07/all-about-chris-hemsworths-vacation-dick.html |title=Everything You Need to Know About Chris Hemsworth’s Big Dick in Vacation |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |publisher=] ('']'') |date=July 30, 2015 |accessdate=July 31, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aQOFphW9?url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/07/all-about-chris-hemsworths-vacation-dick.html |archivedate=July 31, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="HollandConfirmed">{{Cite web |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |date=July 30, 2015 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Chris Hemsworth's Big Dick in Vacation |url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/07/all-about-chris-hemsworths-vacation-dick.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801180003/http://www.vulture.com/2015/07/all-about-chris-hemsworths-vacation-dick.html |archive-date=August 1, 2015 |access-date=July 31, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BerlinFilming">{{cite web|url=http://www.bild.de/regional/berlin/daniel-bruehl/party-mit-us-superhelden-in-berlin-42038578.bild.html |title=Daniel Brühl, Chris Evans und Mark Ruffalo: Berliner Party-Nächte sind lang / Berlin Party Nights are Long |language=German |last=Puthenpurakal |first=John |work=] |date=August 3, 2015 |accessdate=August 3, 2015 |quote=...die US-Stars in das Szene-Hotel Soho House zurück, wo sie für die Zeit der Filmarbeiten untergebracht worden sind. / ...the US stars returned to the scene-hotel Soho House, where they have been housed for the duration of filming. |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aWMCpabi?url=http://www.bild.de/regional/berlin/daniel-bruehl/party-mit-us-superhelden-in-berlin-42038578.bild.html |archivedate=August 4, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BerlinFilming">{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Nate |date=August 12, 2015 |title=Here's Our First Look at Marvel's Black Panther Costume in ''Captain America: Civil War'' |url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/08/black-panther-costume-captain-america-civil-war-marvel.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127094739/https://www.vulture.com/2015/08/black-panther-costume-captain-america-civil-war-marvel.html |archive-date=November 27, 2020 |access-date=April 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BerlinFilming2">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3191268/Chris-Evans-spotted-filming-Captain-America-Civil-War-desolate-Olympic-Stadium-Berlin.html|title=Chris Evans spotted filming Captain America: Civil War at desolate Olympic Stadium in Berlin |last=Hewett|first=Emily|work=]|location = UK|date=August 9, 2015|accessdate=August 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809200740/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3191268/Chris-Evans-spotted-filming-Captain-America-Civil-War-desolate-Olympic-Stadium-Berlin.html|archivedate=August 9, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="BosemanEWNov2014">{{Cite magazine |last=Labrecque |first=Jeff |date=November 20, 2014 |title=Breaking Big: Welcome to The Show, Chadwick Boseman |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/20/chadwick-boseman-black-panther/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034558/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/11/20/chadwick-boseman-black-panther/ |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |access-date=November 30, 2014 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="LeipzigFilming">{{Cite news |last=Peacock |first=Laura |date=October 16, 2018 |title=7 movies you didn't know were filmed in Germany |url=https://www.thelocal.de/20181016/6-films-you-didnt-know-were-filmed-in-germany/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103161339/https://www.thelocal.de/20181016/6-films-you-didnt-know-were-filmed-in-germany/ |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |access-date=April 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="GrilloCaution">{{cite web|last1=Goldberg |first1=Matt |title='Captain America: Civil War': Frank Grillo Talks Crossbones |url=http://collider.com/captain-america-3-frank-grillo-talks-crossbones/ |publisher=] |accessdate=August 13, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6aknbG9Zy?url=http://collider.com/captain-america-3-frank-grillo-talks-crossbones/ |archivedate=August 13, 2015 |date=August 10, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="GrilloCaution">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=August 10, 2015 |title='Captain America: Civil War': Frank Grillo Talks Crossbones |url=https://collider.com/captain-america-3-frank-grillo-talks-crossbones/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812221837/http://collider.com/captain-america-3-frank-grillo-talks-crossbones/ |archive-date=August 12, 2015 |access-date=August 13, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="LeipzigFilming">{{cite web|url=http://www.bild.de/regional/leipzig/captain-america/film-dreh-fuer-captain-america-am-leipziger-flughafen-42175004.bild.html |title='Captain America'-Dreh Mit Chris Evans Und Daniel Brühl Am Flughafen Hollywood in Leipzig gelandet / "Captain America" with Chris Evans and Daniel Brühl at the Airport: Hollywood Landed in Leipzig |language=German |last=Beilke |first=Doreen |work=] |date=August 14, 2015 |accessdate=August 13, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6alYTeU3K?url=http://www.bild.de/regional/leipzig/captain-america/film-dreh-fuer-captain-america-am-leipziger-flughafen-42175004.bild.html |archivedate=August 14, 2015 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Ant-ManSynopsis">{{Cite web |date=January 7, 2014 |title=Director Peyton Reed and Writer Adam McKay Join Marvel's Ant-Man |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/6/7/22643/director_peyton_reed_and_writer_adam_mckay_join_marvels_ant-man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109172906/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/09/marvel-one-shot-ben-kingsley-mandarin-all-hail-the-king/ |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=June 7, 2014 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="WrapCelebration">{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=August 22, 2015 |title=See the Captain America: Civil War cast celebrate wrapping production |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/08/22/captain-america-civil-war-filming-ends-cast-celebrates |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824015935/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/08/22/captain-america-civil-war-filming-ends-cast-celebrates |archive-date=August 24, 2015 |access-date=August 23, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="VarietyAug2015">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=August 27, 2015 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Concept Art Shows Where Each Avenger's Loyalties Lie |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/captain-america-civil-war-concept-art-hawkeye-black-widow-1201579801/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828060055/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/captain-america-civil-war-concept-art-hawkeye-black-widow-1201579801/ |archive-date=August 28, 2015 |access-date=August 27, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Hulk">{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=September 3, 2015 |title=Mark Ruffalo Reveals The Hulk Was in Captain America: Civil War But Marvel is Saving Him |url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/352001-mark-ruffalo-reveals-the-hulk-was-in-captain-america-civil-war-but-marvel-is-saving-him#/slide/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904044521/http://www.superherohype.com/news/352001-mark-ruffalo-reveals-the-hulk-was-in-captain-america-civil-war-but-marvel-is-saving-him |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |access-date=September 3, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="EvansCapContract">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Chris Hemsworth Reveals the 3 Marvel Movies Left on His Contract |url=https://collider.com/avengers-3-4-chris-hemsworth-reveals-marvel-movies-left-on-his-contract/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416060746/http://collider.com/avengers-3-4-chris-hemsworth-reveals-marvel-movies-left-on-his-contract/ |archive-date=April 16, 2015 |access-date=April 15, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="EvansContract">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=September 4, 2015 |title=Chris Evans on Extending His Marvel Contract: "If They Want Me, They Got Me" |url=https://collider.com/chris-evans-eager-to-extend-marvel-contract-past-avengers-4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905063706/http://collider.com/chris-evans-eager-to-extend-marvel-contract-past-avengers-4/ |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |access-date=September 5, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="TieInComic">{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2015 |title=MARVEL COMICS January 2016 Solicitations |url=http://www.newsarama.com/26413-marvel-comics-january-2016-solicitations.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029161527/http://www.newsarama.com/26413-marvel-comics-january-2016-solicitations.html |archive-date=October 29, 2015 |access-date=November 11, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="StanCollider">{{Cite web |last=Trumbore |first=Dave |date=September 18, 2015 |title='Captain America: Civil War': Sebastian Stan Talks Winter Soldier, Returns Fire at Zack Snyder |url=https://collider.com/captain-america-3-sebastian-stan-zack-snyder-comments/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920233452/http://collider.com/captain-america-3-sebastian-stan-zack-snyder-comments/ |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |access-date=September 19, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="BettanySept2015">{{Cite web |last=Santos |first=Mari-An |date=September 19, 2015 |title=Paul Bettany tells Filipinos: "You've all seen me naked. Therefore, you have me at a disadvantage." |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/20364/paul-bettany-tells-filipinos-yoursquove-all-seen-me-naked-therefore-you-have-me-at-a-disadvantage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011214630/http://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/20364/paul-bettany-tells-filipinos-yoursquove-all-seen-me-naked-therefore-you-have-me-at-a-disadvantage |archive-date=October 11, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="AsiaPop">{{Cite web |last=Ansis |first=JC |date=September 15, 2015 |title=Never-seen scenes of 'Captain America: Civil War' to be shown at AsiaPop Comicon Manila |url=http://cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2015/09/15/Captain-America-Civil-War-trailer-scenes-AsiaPop-Comicon-Manila.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130183233/http://cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2015/09/15/Captain-America-Civil-War-trailer-scenes-AsiaPop-Comicon-Manila.html |archive-date=November 30, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="FordEditor">{{Cite web |last=Caranicas |first=Peter |date=January 30, 2015 |title=Below the Line Bookings & Signings |url=https://variety.com/2015/artisans/news/below-the-line-bookings-signings-10-1201418963/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018042511/http://variety.com/2015/artisans/news/below-the-line-bookings-signings-10-1201418963/ |archive-date=October 18, 2015 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="DowneyTrainer">{{Cite web |last=Burlingame |first=Russ |date=October 3, 2015 |title=Robert Downey Jr.'s Fight Coordinator Eric Oram on the Unique Challenges of Captain America: Civil War |url=https://comicbook.com/2015/10/03/robert-downey-jr-s-fight-coordinator-eric-oram-on-the-unique-cha/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004213149/http://comicbook.com/2015/10/03/robert-downey-jr-s-fight-coordinator-eric-oram-on-the-unique-cha/ |archive-date=October 4, 2015 |access-date=October 4, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="SRSept2015">{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Alice |date=September 19, 2015 |title=New Captain America: Civil War Trailer Descriptions Released |url=https://screenrant.com/captain-america-3-civil-war-trailer-description-asiapop/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920164623/http://screenrant.com/captain-america-3-civil-war-trailer-description-asiapop/ |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |access-date=October 5, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="OlsenUSAToday">{{Cite web |last=Truitt |first=Brian |date=October 3, 2015 |title=Elizabeth Olsen has big plans for Scarlet Witch |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/10/03/elizabeth-olsen-scarlet-witch-avengers-age-of-ultron/73282576/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007002302/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/10/03/elizabeth-olsen-scarlet-witch-avengers-age-of-ultron/73282576/ |archive-date=October 7, 2015 |access-date=October 7, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Bruhl3">{{Cite web |last=Guerrasio |first=Jason |date=October 19, 2015 |title=The actor playing Baron Zemo in the next 'Captain America' movie says he won't be wearing the villain's infamous purple mask |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/captain-america-civil-war-baron-zemo-does-not-wear-purple-mask-2015-10?r=US&IR=T |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023002456/http://uk.businessinsider.com/captain-america-civil-war-baron-zemo-does-not-wear-purple-mask-2015-10?r=US&IR=T |archive-date=October 23, 2015 |access-date=October 20, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Trilogy">{{Cite web |last=Rosenfield |first=Kat |date=September 30, 2015 |title='Civil War' Is The Final Act of the Captain America Trilogy |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2286480/civil-war-captain-america-trilogy/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001192154/http://www.mtv.com/news/2286480/civil-war-captain-america-trilogy/ |archive-date=October 1, 2015 |access-date=October 2, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="THR-trailer">{{Cite web |last=Parker |first=Ryan |date=November 25, 2015 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Trailer Debuts |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-843843 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125222930/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-843843 |archive-date=November 25, 2015 |access-date=November 25, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Forbes-trailer">{{Cite web |last=Medelson |first=Scott |date=November 25, 2015 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Trailer Pits Avenger Against Avenger |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2015/11/25/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-pits-avenger-against-avenger/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126212721/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2015/11/25/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-pits-avenger-against-avenger/ |archive-date=November 26, 2015 |access-date=November 25, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="RussosEmpire">{{Cite web |last=Hewitt |first=Chris |date=November 25, 2015 |title=Captain America: Civil War trailer breakdown |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-breakdown/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126084807/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-breakdown/ |archive-date=November 26, 2015 |access-date=November 25, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="TrailerViews">{{Cite web |last=Cavanaugh |first=Patrick |date=November 30, 2015 |title=Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War' Trailer Shatters World Record |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25495/marvels_captain_america_civil_war_trailer_shatters_world_record?linkId=19181480 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203022750/http://marvel.com/news/movies/25495/marvels_captain_america_civil_war_trailer_shatters_world_record?linkId=19181480 |archive-date=December 3, 2015 |access-date=November 30, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="EWBlackPantherDec2015">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=December 2, 2015 |title=Black Panther: Meet Marvel's fearsome warrior from Captain America: Civil War |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/black-panther-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203085900/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/black-panther-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=December 3, 2015 |access-date=December 2, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="EWBlackPantherDec2015pg2">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=December 2, 2015 |title=Black Panther: Meet Marvel's fearsome warrior from Captain America: Civil War |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/black-panther-captain-america-civil-war/2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204194925/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/black-panther-captain-america-civil-war/2 |archive-date=December 4, 2015 |access-date=December 2, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="ScarletWitchCap">{{ |
<ref name="ScarletWitchCap">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=December 2, 2015 |title=Captain America: Civil War: Chris Evans on Cap's fight to save Winter Soldier |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/captain-america-civil-war-splash-page/2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204194955/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/02/captain-america-civil-war-splash-page/2 |archive-date=December 4, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="SpideyEW">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=December 3, 2015 |title=Spider-Man's Captain America: Civil War role revealed |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/03/spider-man-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204211745/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/03/spider-man-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=December 4, 2015 |access-date=December 4, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="JohanssonEWpg2">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=December 3, 2015 |title=Captain America: Civil War star Scarlett Johansson on the scrutiny of Black Widow |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/03/captain-america-civil-war-black-widow/2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205173912/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/03/captain-america-civil-war-black-widow/2 |archive-date=December 5, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="RussosSpideyPlanB">{{Cite web |last=Damore |first=Meagan |date=December 7, 2015 |title=Anthony Russo Reveals Spider-Man Was Always "Plan A" For "Captain America: Civil War" |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/anthony-russo-reveals-spider-man-was-always-plan-a-for-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209194406/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/anthony-russo-reveals-spider-man-was-always-plan-a-for-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=December 9, 2015 |access-date=December 8, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="VanCampET">{{Cite web |last=Kile |first=Meredith |date=December 10, 2015 |title=Emily VanCamp Teases 'Captain America' Love Story and Epic 'Civil War' Fight Scenes |url=http://www.etonline.com/movies/177762_emily_vancamp_teases_captain_america_love_story_and_epic_civil_war_fight_scenes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212171814/http://www.etonline.com/movies/177762_emily_vancamp_teases_captain_america_love_story_and_epic_civil_war_fight_scenes/ |archive-date=December 12, 2015 |access-date=December 10, 2015 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="HollandDeclineScript">{{ |
<ref name="HollandDeclineScript">{{Cite magazine |last=Anderson |first=Kyle |date=December 8, 2015 |title=Even Tom Holland, who plays Spider-Man, doesn't quite know what Spider-Man does in Civil War |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/08/tom-holland-spider-man-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210010347/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/12/08/tom-holland-spider-man-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=December 14, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="CapCWTimeline">{{ |
<ref name="CapCWTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=January 8, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Russo Brothers Explain Where Captain America: Civil War Starts |url=https://comicbook.com/2016/01/07/russos-talk-captain-america/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110055432/http://comicbook.com/2016/01/07/russos-talk-captain-america/ |archive-date=January 10, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="RussosJan2016">{{ |
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<ref name="GrilloJan2016">{{ |
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<ref name="SpideySide">{{ |
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<ref name="RussosPost">{{ |
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<ref name="EWSuperBowlTeaser">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/07/super-bowl-captain-america-civil-war-trailer |title=Here's the (brief) new Captain America: Civil War Super Bowl trailer |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |work=] |date=February 7, 2016 |accessdate=February 8, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6f8WH3EWG?url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/07/super-bowl-captain-america-civil-war-trailer |archivedate=February 8, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="EWSuperBowlTeaser">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |date=February 7, 2016 |title=Here's the (brief) new Captain America: Civil War Super Bowl trailer |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/07/super-bowl-captain-america-civil-war-trailer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208203958/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/07/super-bowl-captain-america-civil-war-trailer |archive-date=February 8, 2016 |access-date=February 8, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="TieInComic2">{{Cite web |title=Marvel's Captain America: Civil War Prelude Infinite Comic (2016) #1 |url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/58612/marvels_captain_america_civil_war_prelude_infinite_comic_2016_1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202203916/http://marvel.com/comics/issue/58612/marvels_captain_america_civil_war_prelude_infinite_comic_2016_1 |archive-date=February 2, 2016 |access-date=February 12, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="TieInComic2Issue">{{Cite comic |writer=Pilgrim, Will Corona |penciller=Ferguson, Lee and ] and Mogorron, Guillermo |inker=Rosenberg, Rachelle |title=Marvel's Captain America: Civil War Prelude Infinite Comic |issue=1 |date=February 10, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="FreemanRoss">{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/martin-freeman-captain-america-civil-war-character-revealed/ |title=Martin Freeman’s Captain America: Civil War character revealed |last=De Semlyen |first=Phil |work=] |date=February 22, 2016 |accessdate=February 22, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6fUqVPppj?url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/martin-freeman-captain-america-civil-war-character-revealed/ |archivedate=February 22, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="FreemanRoss">{{Cite web |last=De Semlyen |first=Phil |date=February 22, 2016 |title=Martin Freeman's Captain America: Civil War character revealed |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/martin-freeman-captain-america-civil-war-character-revealed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223042547/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/martin-freeman-captain-america-civil-war-character-revealed/ |archive-date=February 23, 2016 |access-date=February 22, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="PaltrowCivilWar">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |title=Gwyneth Paltrow Will Return as Pepper Potts in 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://www.thewrap.com/gwyneth-paltrow-will-return-as-pepper-potts-in-captain-america-civil-war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223081113/http://www.thewrap.com/gwyneth-paltrow-will-return-as-pepper-potts-in-captain-america-civil-war/ |archive-date=February 23, 2016 |access-date=February 22, 2016 |website=]|date=February 22, 2016 }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="ForbesMendelsonTrailer2">{{Cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=March 10, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Gets An Unnecessary (But Awesome) Second Trailer |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/10/captain-america-civil-war-get-an-unnecessary-but-terrific-second-trailer/#eb8f3351fb0c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311044555/http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2016/03/10/captain-america-civil-war-get-an-unnecessary-but-terrific-second-trailer/ |archive-date=March 11, 2016 |access-date=March 10, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="THRTrailer2">{{ |
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<ref name="SoundtrackRelease">{{Cite web |date=March 12, 2016 |title=Hollywood Records to Release 'Captain America: Civil War' Soundtrack |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/03/12/hollywood-records-to-release-captain-america-civil-war-soundtrack/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315121427/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2016/03/12/hollywood-records-to-release-captain-america-civil-war-soundtrack |archive-date=March 15, 2016 |access-date=March 15, 2016 |website=Film Music Reporter}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="ZEFRTrailer">{{ |
<ref name="ZEFRTrailer">{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Andy |date=March 15, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Spiderman Trailer Gets Huge Start |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-civil-war-spiderman-875799 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316044145/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-civil-war-spiderman-875799 |archive-date=March 16, 2016 |access-date=March 15, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="TopTwitterTrailer">{{Cite web |last=Fritz |first=Ben |date=March 16, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Trailer Dominates Twitter |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/03/16/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-dominates-twitter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317043151/http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/03/16/captain-america-civil-war-trailer-dominates-twitter/ |archive-date=March 17, 2016 |access-date=March 16, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="RussosAlmostComplete">{{Cite web |last=Russell |first=Scarlett |date=March 16, 2016 |title=The Russo brothers sneak a Captain America: Civil War shot into a behind-the-scenes set video |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/captain-america/news/a787110/the-russo-brothers-sneak-a-captain-america-civil-war-scene-into-a-behind-the-scenes-set-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318122230/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/captain-america/news/a787110/the-russo-brothers-sneak-a-captain-america-civil-war-scene-into-a-behind-the-scenes-set-video/ |archive-date=March 18, 2016 |access-date=March 17, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="ZEFRTopTrailer">{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Andy |date=March 28, 2016 |title=Trailer Report: 'Captain America' Holds No. 1 Spot For Third Straight Week |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/trailer-report-captain-america-holds-878734 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331100441/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/trailer-report-captain-america-holds-878734 |archive-date=March 31, 2016 |access-date=March 29, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="EnsembleCast">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/captain-america-3-civil-war-rush-star-daniel-bruhl-talks-about-his-role-joining-marvel-1492612 |title=Captain America 3 Civil War: Rush star Daniel Brühl talks about his role and joining the Marvel Cinematic Universe |last=Varma |first=Arjun |publisher=] |date=March 19, 2015 |accessdate=March 27, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gLg8ALM7?url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/captain-america-3-civil-war-rush-star-daniel-bruhl-talks-about-his-role-joining-marvel-1492612 |archivedate=March 28, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="MTVMovieAwards">{{Cite magazine |last=Towers |first=Andrea |date=March 29, 2016 |title=Chris Evans to present Captain America: Civil War sneak peek at MTV Movie Awards |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/03/29/captain-america-civil-war-chris-evans-mtv-movie-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401011449/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/03/29/captain-america-civil-war-chris-evans-mtv-movie-awards |archive-date=April 1, 2016 |access-date=March 29, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="OlsenET">{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Desiree |date=March 31, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Elizabeth Olsen Teases What Will Happen Between Scarlet Witch and Vision in 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=http://www.etonline.com/news/185735_elizabeth_olsen_teases_scarlet_witch_and_vision_relationship_captain_america_civil_war_exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401194444/http://www.etonline.com/news/185735_elizabeth_olsen_teases_scarlet_witch_and_vision_relationship_captain_america_civil_war_exclusive/ |archive-date=April 1, 2016 |access-date=April 1, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="SEAsiapremiere">{{Cite web |title=Marvel's Captain America: Civil War – Southeast Asia Blue Carpet & Premiere! |url=http://www.marinabaysands.com/entertainment/captain-america-civil-war.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404103402/http://www.marinabaysands.com/entertainment/captain-america-civil-war.html |archive-date=April 4, 2016 |access-date=April 26, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="EuroPremiere">{{Cite web |last=Marvel UK & Ireland |date=April 5, 2016 |title=The European premiere of Captain America: Civil War is set for April 26 at @vuecinemas in @westfieldlondon! |url=https://twitter.com/marveluk/status/717394657303506952 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706094702/https://twitter.com/marveluk/status/717394657303506952 |archive-date=July 6, 2019 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="Rash">{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=April 5, 2016 |title=Is a Netflix Luke Cage Character in Captain America: Civil War? |url=http://www.newsarama.com/28701-is-luke-cage-s-black-mariah-in-civil-war.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408091642/http://www.newsarama.com/28701-is-luke-cage-s-black-mariah-in-civil-war.html |archive-date=April 8, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="EuroPremiere">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/marveluk/status/717394657303506952 |title=The European premiere of Captain America: Civil War is set for April 26 at @vuecinemas in @westfieldlondon! |author=Marvel UK & Ireland |publisher=] |date=April 5, 2016 |accessdate=April 5, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gY0mCTA4?url=https://twitter.com/marveluk/status/717394657303506952 |archivedate=April 5, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Woodard">{{Cite web |last=Sampson |first=Mike |date=April 5, 2016 |title=Here's Who Alfre Woodard Plays in 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://screencrush.com/captain-america-civil-war-alfre-woodard/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406042109/http://screencrush.com/captain-america-civil-war-alfre-woodard/ |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="FilmComplete">{{Cite web |last=The Russo Brothers |date=April 6, 2016 |title=The Russo Brothers Live Q&A |url=https://www.facebook.com/TheRussoBrothersOfficial/videos/758822890920312/ |access-date=April 7, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="BruhlApr2016">{{Cite web |last=McGloin |first=Matt |date=April 9, 2016 |title=Daniel Bruhl Says Lots Of Secrets in Captain America: Civil War |url=http://www.cosmicbooknews.com/content/daniel-bruhl-says-lots-secrets-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411202348/http://www.cosmicbooknews.com/content/daniel-bruhl-says-lots-secrets-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=April 11, 2016 |access-date=April 9, 2016 |website=Cosmic Book News}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FilmComplete">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/TheRussoBrothersOfficial/videos/758822890920312/|title=The Russo Brothers Live Q&A|author=The Russo Brothers|publisher=]|date=April 6, 2016|accessdate=April 7, 2016}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Coogler">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=April 11, 2016 |title=Black Panther Director Ryan Coogler Helped With the Character in Civil War |url=http://io9.gizmodo.com/black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-helped-with-the-cha-1770267450 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413184302/http://io9.gizmodo.com/black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-helped-with-the-cha-1770267450 |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="BruhlApr2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmicbooknews.com/content/daniel-bruhl-says-lots-secrets-captain-america-civil-war |title=DANIEL BRUHL SAYS LOTS OF SECRETS IN CAPTAIN AMERICA: CIVIL WAR |last=McGloin |first=Matt |publisher=Cosmic Book News |date=April 9, 2016 |accessdate=April 9, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6geNNNwGx?url=http://www.cosmicbooknews.com/content/daniel-bruhl-says-lots-secrets-captain-america-civil-war |archivedate=April 9, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="StitchKingdom">{{Cite web |date=April 11, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Official Bios, Costume Upgrades and Hi-Res Behind-The-Scenes Photos |url=http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-marvel-captain-america-civil-war-85723/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414093333/http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-marvel-captain-america-civil-war-85723/ |archive-date=April 14, 2016 |access-date=April 11, 2016 |website=Stitch Kingdom}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="WritersDifferentDirection">{{Cite web |last=Sampson |first=Mike |date=April 11, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Was Originally Not a 'Civil War' Movie |url=https://screencrush.com/captain-america-civil-war-different-movie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413051057/http://screencrush.com/captain-america-civil-war-different-movie/ |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="Tomei">{{Cite web |last=Mallenbaum |first=Carly |date=April 13, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' premiere: 5 things we learned |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/04/13/captain-america-civil-war-premiere/82970758/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415223849/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2016/04/13/captain-america-civil-war-premiere/82970758/ |archive-date=April 15, 2016 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Kimmel4-14">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fo04NdDXdjU |title=Team Iron Man Talks "Civil War" |date=April 14, 2016 |last=] |time=1:40 |access-date=April 14, 2016 |website=YouTube}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Variety_Review">{{Cite web |last=Chang |first=Justin |date=April 13, 2016 |title=Film Review: 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/captain-america-civil-war-review-1201752643/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414065953/http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/captain-america-civil-war-review-1201752643/ |archive-date=April 14, 2016 |access-date=April 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="THR_Review">{{Cite web |last=Linden |first=Sheri |date=April 13, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War': Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/captain-america-civil-war-film-882017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413235041/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/captain-america-civil-war-film-882017 |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="BOTracking">{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=April 18, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Eyes Massive $175 Million-Plus Debut |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/box-office/captain-america-civil-war-box-office-opening-tracking-1201755645/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419052348/http://variety.com/2016/film/box-office/captain-america-civil-war-box-office-opening-tracking-1201755645/ |archive-date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=April 18, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="MarkusHulk">{{Cite web |last=Bradley |first=Bill |date=April 12, 2016 |title=Hulk Cut From Post Credit Scene In 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hulk-cut-from-post-credit-scene-in-captain-america-civil-war_us_570d55aee4b0885fb50e85a1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412230259/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hulk-cut-from-post-credit-scene-in-captain-america-civil-war_us_570d55aee4b0885fb50e85a1 |archive-date=April 12, 2016 |access-date=April 18, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="BOTracking2">{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela McClintock |date=April 18, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Tracking for Massive $175M-Plus Opening |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-civil-war-tracking-884792 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419121530/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-civil-war-tracking-884792 |archive-date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=April 19, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="PaltrowCivilWarNo">{{Cite web |last=Donnelly |first=Matt |date=April 19, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Won't Include an Actor We Expected to See |url=https://www.thewrap.com/captain-america-civil-war-gwyneth-paltrow/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420052610/http://www.thewrap.com/captain-america-civil-war-gwyneth-paltrow/ |archive-date=April 20, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="WHIH">{{Cite web |last=Lesnick |first=Silas |date=April 22, 2016 |title=WHIH News Returns for Civil War Viral Video! |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/679359-whih-news-returns-for-civil-war-viral-video#/slide/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424075041/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/679359-whih-news-returns-for-civil-war-viral-video |archive-date=April 24, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="PromoTour">{{Cite web |last=Cavanaugh |first=Patrick |date=April 28, 2016 |title=See the Cast & Crew of Marvel's 'Captain America' Travel the Globe |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26053/see_the_cast_crew_of_marvels_captain_america_travel_the_globe |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6hNaPtKz8?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26053/see_the_cast_crew_of_marvels_captain_america_civil_war_travel_the_globe |archive-date=May 9, 2016 |access-date=May 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WHIH">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/679359-whih-news-returns-for-civil-war-viral-video#/slide/1 |title=WHIH News Returns for Civil War Viral Video! |last=Lesnick |first=Silas |publisher=] |date=April 22, 2016 |accessdate=April 22, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6gyPfSwtj?url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/679359-whih-news-returns-for-civil-war-viral-video |archivedate=April 23, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Telegraph_Review">{{Cite web |last=Collin |first=Robbie |date=April 20, 2016 |title=Captain America: Civil War is Marvel's best film so far – review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/20/captain-america-civil-war-is-marvels-best-film-so-far---review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501030930/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/04/20/captain-america-civil-war-is-marvels-best-film-so-far---review/ |archive-date=May 1, 2016 |access-date=April 28, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="Guardian_Review">{{Cite web |last=Linden |first=Sheri |date=April 19, 2016 |title=Captain America: Civil War review – an aspartame rush |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/20/captain-america-civil-war-review-an-aspartame-rush |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420001127/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/20/captain-america-civil-war-review-an-aspartame-rush |archive-date=April 20, 2016 |access-date=April 28, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Roeper_Review">{{Cite web |last=Roeper |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Roeper |date=May 2, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' review: Choose your own avenger |url=http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/captain-america-civil-war-review-choose-your-own-avenger/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504122649/http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/captain-america-civil-war-review-choose-your-own-avenger/ |archive-date=May 4, 2016 |access-date=May 4, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="LATimes_Review">{{Cite web |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |date=May 5, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' may split audience between true believers and puzzled newbies |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-0505-captain-america-civil-war-review-20160504-snap-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505185119/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-0505-captain-america-civil-war-review-20160504-snap-story.html |archive-date=May 5, 2016 |access-date=May 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="NYTimes_Review">{{Cite web |last=Scott |first=A. O. |author-link=A. O. Scott |date=May 5, 2016 |title=Review: In 'Captain America: Civil War,' Super-Bro Against Super-Bro |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/movies/captain-america-civil-war-review-chris-evans.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508182643/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/movies/captain-america-civil-war-review-chris-evans.html?_r=0 |archive-date=May 8, 2016 |access-date=May 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="NYDN_Review">{{Cite web |last=Whitty |first=Stephen |date=May 2, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War,' starring Chris Evans and Robert Downey Jr., has too many super heroes fighting for screen time |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/captain-america-civil-war-heroes-fun-article-1.2622549 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504101938/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/captain-america-civil-war-heroes-fun-article-1.2622549 |archive-date=May 4, 2016 |access-date=May 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="SFChronicle_Review">{{Cite web |last=LaSalle |first=Mick |date=May 4, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' – a blockbuster with ideas |url=http://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Captain-America-Civil-War-a-7390983.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504122600/http://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/Captain-America-Civil-War-a-7390983.php |archive-date=May 4, 2016 |access-date=May 4, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="Salon_Review">{{Cite web |last=O'Hehir |first=Andrew |date=May 3, 2016 |title=Our juvenile American fantasies: Comic-book fascism, the rise of Trump and ''Captain America: Civil War'' |url=http://www.salon.com/2016/05/03/our_juvenile_american_fantasies_comic_book_fascism_the_rise_of_trump_and_captain_america_civil_war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506063450/http://www.salon.com/2016/05/03/our_juvenile_american_fantasies_comic_book_fascism_the_rise_of_trump_and_captain_america_civil_war/ |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="NYSE">{{Cite web |date=May 2, 2016 |title=Watch Chris Evans & Jeremy Renner Ring the Opening Bell at the New York Stock Exchange |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26126/watch_chris_evans_jeremy_renner_ring_the_opening_bell_at_the_new_york_stock_exchange |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240527202501/https://www.webcitation.org/6hEf2twJW?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26126/watch_chris_evans_jeremy_renner_ring_the_opening_bell_at_the_new_york_stock_exchange |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |access-date=May 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="BartonScarletWitch">{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Eliza |date=May 4, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Star Jeremy Renner Surprises 'GMA' Audience |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/captain-america-civil-war-star-jeremy-renner-surprises/story?id=38869673 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505203331/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/captain-america-civil-war-star-jeremy-renner-surprises/story?id=38869673 |archive-date=May 5, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="NYSE">{{cite web|date=May 2, 2016 |title=Watch Chris Evans & Jeremy Renner Ring the Opening Bell at the New York Stock Exchange |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26126/watch_chris_evans_jeremy_renner_ring_the_opening_bell_at_the_new_york_stock_exchange |publisher=] |accessdate=May 3, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6hEf2twJW?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26126/watch_chris_evans_jeremy_renner_ring_the_opening_bell_at_the_new_york_stock_exchange |archivedate=May 3, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="CastListFanSided">{{Cite web |last=Tylwalk |first=Nick |date=April 14, 2016 |title=Captain America: Civil War cast list |url=https://fansided.com/2016/04/14/captain-america-civil-war-cast-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414233325/http://fansided.com/2016/04/14/captain-america-civil-war-cast-list/ |archive-date=April 14, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="FRIDAY">{{Cite web |title=Every Captain America: Civil War Character From Marvel Comics Confirmed so Far – FRIDAY |url=http://www.gamespot.com/gallery/every-captain-america-civil-war-character-from-mar/2900-613/21/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418083804/http://www.gamespot.com/gallery/every-captain-america-civil-war-character-from-mar/2900-613/21/ |archive-date=April 18, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="Cameos">{{Cite web |last=Tilly |first=Chris |date=April 29, 2016 |title=10 Coolest Captain America: Civil War Easter Eggs, References And Trivia |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/04/29/10-coolest-captain-america-civil-war-easter-eggs-references-and-trivia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501110438/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/04/29/10-coolest-captain-america-civil-war-easter-eggs-references-and-trivia |archive-date=May 1, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="RussoCameo">{{Cite web |last=Schneider |first=Steven |date=May 6, 2016 |title=The Biggest References And Easter Eggs Of 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/156602/20160506/the-biggest-easter-eggs-of-captain-america-civil-war.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507120551/http://www.techtimes.com/articles/156602/20160506/the-biggest-easter-eggs-of-captain-america-civil-war.htm |archive-date=May 7, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=Tech Times}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="Marketing">{{Cite web |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=May 3, 2016 |title=From Pizza Boxes to Motorcycles: Marvel Reveals $200 Million in 'Civil War' Brand Partnerships |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-200-million-marketing-890281 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506003517/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-america-200-million-marketing-890281 |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |access-date=May 4, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="NAReleaseNumbers">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=May 3, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' To Break Out In The U.S.; Looks To Defeat 'Ultron's $191M+ Debut – Box Office Preview |url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/captain-america-civil-war-box-office-opening-summer-records-1201748297/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505231551/http://deadline.com/2016/05/captain-america-civil-war-box-office-opening-summer-records-1201748297/ |archive-date=May 5, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="DeadlineIntBOPreview">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=April 26, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' To Plant $200M-$230M Flag In Overseas Opening – Intl Box Office Preview |url=https://deadline.com/2016/04/captain-america-civil-war-international-box-office-preview-1201744295/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511061306/http://deadline.com/2016/04/captain-america-civil-war-international-box-office-preview-1201744295/ |archive-date=May 11, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="DeadlineInt2nd3rdDay">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=April 30, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Shoots To $84M In 3 Days At Offshore Box Office – Saturday Update |url=https://deadline.com/2016/04/captain-america-civil-war-box-office-opening-international-results-1201746587/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504153326/http://deadline.com/2016/04/captain-america-civil-war-box-office-opening-international-results-1201746587/ |archive-date=May 4, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="DeadlineInt4thDay">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=April 30, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Grabs $200.4M In Debut; 'Jungle Book' A Beast, And With 'Zootopia' Disney Has $1.24B From Three Titles – Int'l Box Office Final |url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/captain-america-civil-war-jungle-book-huntsman-batman-superman-international-box-office-weekend-results-1201747374/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505063319/http://deadline.com/2016/05/captain-america-civil-war-jungle-book-huntsman-batman-superman-international-box-office-weekend-results-1201747374/ |archive-date=May 5, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="KoreaOpening">{{Cite web |last=Kil |first=Sonia |date=May 1, 2016 |title=Korea Box Office: Unprecedented Opening Gives 'Civil War' $29 Million Win |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/asia/korea-box-office-unprecedented-civil-war-win-1201764299/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505182320/http://variety.com/2016/film/asia/korea-box-office-unprecedented-civil-war-win-1201764299/ |archive-date=May 5, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="JapanOpening">{{Cite web |last=Blair |first=Gavin J. |date=May 2, 2016 |title=Japan Box Office: 'Captain America: Civil War' Opens at No. 3 With $7.1M |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/japan-box-office-captain-america-889308 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506005937/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/japan-box-office-captain-america-889308 |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |access-date=May 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="WHIHEllis2">{{Cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=May 3, 2016 |title=MARVEL's U.S. President Addresses Nation After Nigerian Incident Relating to CIVIL WAR |url=http://www.newsarama.com/29114-marvel-s-u-s-president-addresses-nation-after-nigerian-incident-relating-to-civil-war.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506023114/http://www.newsarama.com/29114-marvel-s-u-s-president-addresses-nation-after-nigerian-incident-relating-to-civil-war.html |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |access-date=May 15, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd3">{{Cite web |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |date=May 16, 2016 |title='Angry Birds Movie' Takes Off With $43M; 'Captain America: Civil War' Hits $647M Offshore, $943M WW – Intl B.O. Final |url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/captain-america-civil-war-angry-birds-movie-jungle-book-zootopia-weekend-results-international-box-office-1201756516/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516055538/http://deadline.com/2016/05/captain-america-civil-war-angry-birds-movie-jungle-book-zootopia-weekend-results-international-box-office-1201756516/ |archive-date=May 16, 2016 |access-date=May 16, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="TeenChoice">{{Cite web |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |date=May 24, 2016 |title=Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526090121/http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 25, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="DeadlineIntWknd4">{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/x-men-apocalypse-captain-america-angry-birds-weekend-results-international-box-office-1201760967/ |title=‘X-Men: Apocalypse’ Dawns With $101.5M; ‘Angry Birds’ Sings With $55.5M, ‘Zootopia’ #4 Animated Pic Ever Worldwide – Intl Box Office Final |last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |publisher=] |date=May 23, 2016 |accessdate=May 23, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6hjd2A01Z?url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/x-men-apocalypse-captain-america-angry-birds-weekend-results-international-box-office-1201760967/ |archivedate=May 24, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FXGuide">{{Cite web |last=Seymour |first=Mike |date=May 24, 2016 |title=Captain America: a very civil war |url=https://www.fxguide.com/featured/captain-america-a-very-civil-war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618192021/https://www.fxguide.com/featured/captain-america-a-very-civil-war/ |archive-date=June 18, 2016 |access-date=May 26, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="WattsJun2016">{{Cite web |last=Schager |first=Nick |date=June 17, 2016 |title=Jon Watts on His Bizarre Journey From The Onion to 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/06/17/jon-watts-on-his-bizarre-journey-from-the-onion-to-spider-man-homecoming.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617184144/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/06/17/jon-watts-on-his-bizarre-journey-from-the-onion-to-spider-man-homecoming.html |archive-date=June 17, 2016 |access-date=June 17, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="EvansBodyBuilding">{{Cite web |last1=Power |first1=Matthew |last2=Jacobs |first2=Aundre |date=May 25, 2016 |title=Captain America's Training Plan |url=http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/chris-evans-captain-america-training-plan.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305210605/http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/chris-evans-captain-america-training-plan.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=June 17, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WattsJun2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/06/17/jon-watts-on-his-bizarre-journey-from-the-onion-to-spider-man-homecoming.html |title=Jon Watts on His Bizarre Journey From The Onion to ‘Spider-Man: Homecoming’ |last=Schager |first=Nick |work=] |date=June 17, 2016 |accessdate=June 17, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6iKznn8J4?url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/06/17/jon-watts-on-his-bizarre-journey-from-the-onion-to-spider-man-homecoming.html |archivedate=June 17, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="EvansBodyBuilding">{{cite web|url=http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/chris-evans-captain-america-training-plan.html |title=Captain America's Training Plan |last1=Power |first1=Matthew |last2=Jacobs |first2=Aundre |publisher=] |date=May 25, 2016 |accessdate=June 17, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6iL1sYYL2?url=http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/chris-evans-captain-america-training-plan.html |archivedate=June 17, 2016 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="HomeMedia">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/news/699507-captain-america-civil-war-blu-ray-and-digital-release-coming-in-september#/slide/1|title=Captain America: Civil War Blu-Ray and Digital Release Coming in September|last=Perry|first=Spencer|publisher=]|date=June 30, 2016|accessdate=June 30, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630163803/http://www.comingsoon.net/dvd/news/699507-captain-america-civil-war-blu-ray-and-digital-release-coming-in-september|archivedate=June 30, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="ThorMockumentary">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=August 28, 2016 |title=Watch the 'Thor' Mockumentary Showing What the Avenger Was Doing During 'Civil War' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/thor-comic-con-mockumentary-debuts-914475 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829122304/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/thor-comic-con-mockumentary-debuts-914475 |archive-date=August 29, 2016 |access-date=August 28, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="ThorMockumentaryHomeMedia">{{Cite web |last=McCormick |first=Rich |date=August 28, 2016 |title=Thor explains why he was absent during Marvel's Civil War |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/28/12685274/why-was-thor-not-in-civil-war-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829023239/https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/28/12685274/why-was-thor-not-in-civil-war-explained |archive-date=August 29, 2016 |access-date=February 5, 2023 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="4KRelease">{{Cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Michael |date=December 22, 2018 |title=Marvel's Captain America Trilogy Getting 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray Release |url=https://screenrant.com/captain-america-trilogy-marvel-mcu-4k-blu-ray/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111213423/https://screenrant.com/captain-america-trilogy-marvel-mcu-4k-blu-ray/ |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |access-date=April 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="ScarletWitchCostume">{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |date=August 29, 2016 |title=Scarlet Witch Isn't Technically A 'Superhero' In Captain America: Civil War |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/08/29/scarlet-witch-isnt-technically-a-superhero-in-captain-america-civil-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829213444/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/08/29/scarlet-witch-isnt-technically-a-superhero-in-captain-america-civil-war |archive-date=August 29, 2016 |access-date=August 29, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="BPCostume">{{Cite web |last=Busch |first=Jenna |date=September 24, 2016 |title=Civil War Costume Designer Judianna Makovsky On Returning Spider-Man To His Roots |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/09/24/civil-war-costume-designer-judianna-makovsky-on-returning-spider-man-to-his-roots |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924234051/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/09/24/civil-war-costume-designer-judianna-makovsky-on-returning-spider-man-to-his-roots |archive-date=September 24, 2016 |access-date=September 25, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Kasumba">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26832/forest_whitaker_joins_marvels_black_panther?linkId=29696954 |title=Forest Whitaker Joins Marvel's 'Black Panther' |publisher=] |date=October 7, 2016 |accessdate=October 7, 2016 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6l5i00vw7?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26832/forest_whitaker_joins_marvels_black_panther?linkId=29696954 |archivedate=October 7, 2016 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Kasumba">{{Cite web |date=October 7, 2016 |title=Forest Whitaker Joins Marvel's 'Black Panther' |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26832/forest_whitaker_joins_marvels_black_panther?linkId=29696954 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317151137/http://marvel.com/news/movies/26832/forest_whitaker_joins_marvels_black_panther?linkId=29696954 |archive-date=March 17, 2017 |access-date=October 7, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="JackmanCW">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/08/25/exclusive-captain-america-the-winter-soldier-directors-joe-and-a/ |title=Exclusive: Captain America 3 Directors Talk Villains And Who Is Returning |last=Burlingame |first=Russ |publisher=Comicbook.com |date=August 25, 2014 |accessdate=August 26, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S6i7gPbl?url=http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/08/25/exclusive-captain-america-the-winter-soldier-directors-joe-and-a/ |archivedate=August 26, 2014 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="JackmanCWcollider">{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Shelia |date=May 10, 2016 |title='Captain America: Civil War' Composer Henry Jackman on the Process of Scoring a Marvel Movie |url=https://collider.com/captain-america-civil-war-henry-jackman-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512102909/http://collider.com/captain-america-civil-war-henry-jackman-interview/ |archive-date=May 12, 2016 |access-date=May 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="JackmanCWbsp">{{Cite web |last=Lam |first=Steve |title=Interview With "Captain America: Civil War" Composer Henry Jackman |url=https://bamsmackpow.com/2016/05/12/interview-with-captain-america-civil-war-composer-henry-jackman/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513112732/http://bamsmackpow.com/2016/05/12/interview-with-captain-america-civil-war-composer-henry-jackman/ |archive-date=May 13, 2016 |access-date=June 15, 2016 |website=Bam!Smack!Pow!|date=May 12, 2016 }}</ref> | ||
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<ref name="JackmanCWblackfilm">{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Wilson |date=May 19, 2016 |title=Composer Henry Jackman on the Music For Captain America Civil War |url=http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/05/composer-henry-jackman-on-the-music-for-captain-america-civil-war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917072401/http://www.blackfilm.com/read/2016/05/composer-henry-jackman-on-the-music-for-captain-america-civil-war/ |archive-date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=June 15, 2016 |website=blackfilm.com}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="JackmanCWbelief">{{Cite web |last=Minow |first=Nell |title=Interview: Henry Jackman, Composer for "Captain America: Civil War" |url=http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/moviemom/2016/05/interview-henry-jackman-composer-for-captain-america-civil-war.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522200839/http://www.beliefnet.com/columnists/moviemom/2016/05/interview-henry-jackman-composer-for-captain-america-civil-war.html |archive-date=May 22, 2016 |access-date=June 15, 2016 |website=beliefnet}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="JackmanCWsw">{{cite av media|url=http://soundworkscollection.com/videos/the-music-of-captain-america--civil-war-with-composer-henry-jackman|title=The Music of Captain America: Civil War with Composer Henry Jackman|publisher=SoundWorks Collection|accessdate=June 15, 2016}}</ref> | |||
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'La La Land,' 'Arrival,' 'Moonlight' Top Critics' Choice Nominations|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|work=]|date=December 1, 2016|accessdate=December 1, 2016|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6mR8kWh72?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/critics-choice-awards-2016-film-nomination-complete-list-951822/item/best-picture-critics-choice-noms-2016-951821|archivedate=December 1, 2016|deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="HeartShapedHerb">{{Cite web |last=Donn |first=Emily |date=June 9, 2017 |title=Black Panther Director Explains T'Challa's Powers |url=https://screenrant.com/black-panther-powers-herb-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610180314/http://screenrant.com/black-panther-powers-herb-explained/ |archive-date=June 10, 2017 |access-date=June 10, 2017 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="WattsScreenCrush">{{Cite web |last=Singer |first=Matt |date=July 5, 2017 |title=Jon Watts On 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' And Whether His Spider-Man Has An Uncle Ben |url=https://screencrush.com/jon-watts-spider-man-homecoming-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710080536/http://screencrush.com/jon-watts-spider-man-homecoming-interview/ |archive-date=July 10, 2017 |access-date=July 7, 2017 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="HeartShapedHerb">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/black-panther-powers-herb-explained/|title=Black Panther Director Explains T’Challa’s Powers|last=Donn|first=Emily|work=]|date=June 9, 2017|accessdate=June 10, 2017|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6r7Qav7BT|archivedate=June 10, 2017|deadurl=no}}</ref> | |||
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Latest revision as of 18:53, 1 January 2025
2016 Marvel Studios film
Captain America: Civil War | |
---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | |
Screenplay by | |
Based on | Captain America by |
Produced by | Kevin Feige |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Trent Opaloch |
Edited by | |
Music by | Henry Jackman |
Production company | Marvel Studios |
Distributed by | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 147 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $250 million |
Box office | $1.155 billion |
Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) and Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), and the 13th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo from a screenplay by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America alongside an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Don Cheadle, Jeremy Renner, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Rudd, Emily VanCamp, Marisa Tomei, Tom Holland, Frank Grillo, Martin Freeman, William Hurt, and Daniel Brühl. In Captain America: Civil War, disagreement over international oversight of the Avengers fractures the team into two opposing factions—one led by Steve Rogers and the other by Tony Stark (Downey).
Development of Civil War began in late 2013 when Markus and McFeely began writing the screenplay, which borrows concepts from the 2006 comic book storyline "Civil War" while also focusing on story and character elements from the previous Captain America films to conclude the trilogy. Following positive reactions to The Winter Soldier, the Russo brothers were brought back to direct in early 2014. The film's title and premise were revealed in October 2014, along with Downey's involvement as Stark; additional cast members joined in the following months. Principal photography began in April 2015 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia. It continued in the Metro Atlanta area before concluding in Germany in August 2015, with the film being the first to use IMAX's digital 2D cameras (for the film's central airport fight sequence). Visual effects were provided by nearly 20 different studios.
Captain America: Civil War held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, as the first film in Phase Three of the MCU. The film was a commercial success, grossing over $1.1 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2016, and received positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances (particularly Evans and Downey), action sequences, and themes. A fourth film, Captain America: Brave New World (2025), is a continuation of Marvel Studios' Disney+ series The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021), following Mackie's Sam Wilson as Captain America.
Plot
In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier James "Bucky" Barnes is dispatched from a Hydra base in Siberia to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately one year after Ultron is defeated by the Avengers in the nation of Sokovia, Steve Rogers, Natasha Romanoff, Sam Wilson, and Wanda Maximoff stop Brock Rumlow from stealing a biological weapon from a lab in Lagos. Rumlow blows himself up, attempting to kill Rogers. Maximoff telekinetically diverts the explosion, accidentally destroying a nearby building and killing several Wakandan humanitarian workers in the process.
Thaddeus Ross, the U.S. Secretary of State, informs the Avengers that the United Nations (UN) is preparing to pass the Sokovia Accords, which will establish a UN panel to oversee and control the team. The Avengers are divided: Tony Stark supports oversight because of his role in Ultron's creation and Sokovia's devastation, while Rogers has more faith in his own judgment than that of politicians. Meanwhile, Helmut Zemo tracks down and kills Barnes' old Hydra handler, stealing a book containing the trigger words that activate Barnes' brainwashing. At a UN conference in Vienna where the Accords are to be ratified, a bomb kills King T'Chaka of Wakanda. Security footage indicates the bomber is Barnes, whom T'Chaka's son, T'Challa, vows to kill. Informed by Sharon Carter of Barnes' whereabouts and the authorities' intentions to kill him, Rogers decides to try to bring in Barnes—his childhood friend and war comrade—himself. Rogers and Wilson track Barnes to Bucharest and attempt to protect him from T'Challa and the authorities, but all four, including T'Challa, are apprehended by the Bucharest police and James Rhodes.
Impersonating a psychiatrist sent to interview Barnes, Zemo recites the words to activate Barnes's brainwashing. He questions Barnes, then sends him on a rampage to cover his own escape. Rogers stops Barnes and sneaks him away. When Barnes regains his senses, he explains that Zemo is the real Vienna bomber and wanted the location of the Siberian Hydra base, where other brainwashed "Winter Soldiers" are kept in cryogenic stasis. Unwilling to wait for authorization to apprehend Zemo, Rogers and Wilson go rogue, and recruit Maximoff, Clint Barton, and Scott Lang to their cause. With Ross's permission, Stark assembles a team composed of Romanoff, T'Challa, Rhodes, Vision, and Peter Parker to capture the renegades. Stark's team intercepts Rogers' group at Leipzig/Halle Airport, where they fight until Romanoff allows Rogers and Barnes to escape. As Rogers and Barnes are escaping, Rhodes is inadvertently shot down by Vision, and becomes partially paralyzed. The rest of Rogers' team is captured and detained at the Raft prison, and Romanoff goes into exile.
Stark discovers evidence that Barnes was framed by Zemo and convinces Wilson to give him Rogers' destination. Without informing Ross, Stark goes to the Siberian Hydra facility and strikes a truce with Rogers and Barnes, unaware that they were secretly followed by T'Challa. They find that the other super-soldiers have been killed by Zemo, who then shows them footage that reveals that the automobile Barnes had intercepted in 1991 contained Stark's parents, whom Barnes subsequently killed. Enraged that Rogers kept this from him, Stark turns on them both, leading to an intense fight, in which Stark destroys Barnes' robotic arm, and Rogers disables Stark's armor. Rogers departs with Barnes, leaving his shield behind. Satisfied that he has avenged his family's deaths in Sokovia from the Avengers' actions by successfully fracturing them, Zemo attempts suicide, but he is stopped by T'Challa and taken to the authorities.
In the aftermath, Stark provides Rhodes with exoskeletal leg braces that allow him to walk again, while Rogers breaks his allies out of the Raft. In a mid-credits scene, Barnes, granted asylum in Wakanda, chooses to return to cryogenic sleep until a cure for his brainwashing is found. In a post-credits scene, Parker explores the features of the web shooters built for him by Stark.
Cast
- Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America:
The leader of a faction of Avengers against regulation; a World War II veteran who was enhanced to the peak of human physicality and frozen in suspended animation, before waking up in the modern world. Director Anthony Russo described Captain America's character arc in the film as taking "him from the most ra-ra company man" to someone who is "a somewhat willing propagandist" to "an insurgent" at the end of the film. Unlike the comics' Civil War, the film was never going to kill Rogers, as the directors thought that was "an easy ending ... The more difficult and more interesting place to leave a family fight is: can these important relationships ever be repaired? Is this family broken permanently?" Evans' training regimen to get in shape for the role included weight lifting, which consisted of "the classic bodyweight and bodybuilding stuff", gymnastics and plyometrics, while staying away from cardio-based exercises, along with a high-protein diet. His costume in the film received "subtle changes to all the details and cut" as well as its color, becoming a combination of the stealth suit from The Winter Soldier and the Avengers: Age of Ultron suit. - Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man:
The leader of a faction of Avengers in support of regulation; a self-described genius, billionaire, playboy, and philanthropist with electromechanical suits of armor of his own invention. Anthony Russo said that Stark's egomania allowed the writers "to bring him to a point in his life where he was willing to submit to an authority, where he felt it was the right thing to do." Joe Russo added that because of the visions Stark saw in Age of Ultron, he now has a guilt complex which "drives him to make very specific decisions," calling his emotional arc "very complicated". Downey's personal trainer Eric Oram stated that the trick to pitting Rogers against Stark, "is to show Iron Man using the 'minimum force' necessary to win the fight". Marvel initially wanted Downey's part to be smaller, but "Downey wanted Stark to have a more substantial role in the film's plot." Variety noted that Downey would receive $40 million plus backend for his participation, as well as an additional payout if the film outperformed The Winter Soldier, as Marvel would attribute that success to Downey's presence. - Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow:
An Avenger allied with Stark; formerly a highly trained S.H.I.E.L.D. spy. Anthony Russo noted her torn allegiances in the film, saying "her head is with Tony's side of things, but her heart is with Cap in a lot of ways." Johansson added that Romanoff is "looking to strategize her position, putting herself in a place where she is able to let the powers that be fight it out" in order for her to "have a better perspective of what's really going on." Describing her character's situation after the events of Avengers: Age of Ultron, Johansson said, "I think that the Widow's past will always haunt her. She's trying to move forward, she's trying to pick up the pieces of her life." She also said that Romanoff is at a point in her life where she can make choices herself, without having others have a hand in the decision process. On the continuation of the relationship between Romanoff and Rogers from The Winter Soldier, Joe Russo said that they wanted to "test it" by having Romanoff point out to Rogers the mistakes the team have made and convince him "that it might not be as black and white as he sees it" and that the Avengers must "find a way to work within the system so that aren't disbanded." - Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier:
A physically enhanced brainwashed assassin allied with Rogers; his best friend who reemerged after being thought to be killed in action during World War II. This portrayal is an amalgam of Barnes and the Winter Soldier, with Stan saying, "here's the guy when you merge the two. This is what came out. To me, he's never really going to be Bucky Barnes again. There's going to be recognizable things about him, but his path through the Winter Soldier is always going to be there, haunting him." Because of this, the character has more lines in the film than in The Winter Soldier. - Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson / Falcon:
An Avenger allied with Rogers; a former pararescueman trained by the military in aerial combat using a specially designed wing pack. Wilson is aided by a robotic drone named Redwing. Discussing the relationship between Wilson and Rogers, Mackie said, "With Falcon and Cap, what's so great is there's a mutual respect. There's a soldier respect. What's great about ... is you get to see their relationship grow," adding, "He respects and admires Cap because Cap earned his rank as opposed to sitting in an office and just delegating orders." Joe Russo stated that the inclusion of Barnes to Rogers' side forces Wilson to question the dynamic and relationship he has with Rogers going forward. - Don Cheadle as James "Rhodey" Rhodes / War Machine:
A close personal friend of Tony Stark's and an Avenger allied with Stark; an officer in the U.S. Air Force who operates the War Machine armor. Cheadle called Rhodes' appearance in the film a "bit more intense and pivotal" compared to his previous appearances. - Jeremy Renner as Clint Barton / Hawkeye:
A master archer allied with Rogers; a retired Avenger and S.H.I.E.L.D. agent. On Barton's reasons for joining Rogers' side, Renner said, "Cap was the first guy who called. Let's just get the job done so I can get home to the family," along with feeling an obligation to side with Wanda Maximoff, since her brother, Pietro Maximoff, sacrificed himself to save Barton in Avengers: Age of Ultron. On how he and Barton fit into the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Renner said, "I'm happy to be the ensemble. I'm not scratching or clawing to do a solo movie by any means ... I think a utility guy that can bounce around into other people's universes a little bit". - Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther:
The prince of the African nation of Wakanda allied with Stark who gains enhanced strength by ingesting the Heart-Shaped Herb. Producer Kevin Feige explained that the character was included "because we needed a third party. We needed fresh eyes who wasn't embedded with the Avengers and who has a very different point of view than either Tony or Steve." T'Challa is in the "beginning phases of taking on" the Black Panther mantle, and appears in more than a cameo, with a full arc and character journey with "his own conflict and his own people that he's looking out for." Boseman did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what wanted to do and how I saw it and what I wanted to do." T'Challa is torn between needing to live up to traditions and the legacy of his father and Wakanda, and how things need to happen in the present. Boseman developed the Wakandan accent himself, and used it during the entire production "whether he was on camera or not", while the Wakandan language was based on the Xhosa language, which Boseman was taught by John Kani (who plays T'Challa's father T'Chaka). The Black Panther costume is a combination of a practical costume and visual effects, featuring a vibranium mesh weave similar to chainmail. Costume designer Judianna Makovsky called the Black Panther costume "difficult" since "you needed sort of a feline body, but it's hard and practical at the same time. You needed a feeling of some sort of ethnicity in there, but of a world we weren't really creating yet, so you didn't want to go too far and say too much about that world." Additionally, Makovsky felt creating T'Challa's royal look was "a bit of a challenge", avoiding African robes after learning actual African royalty are generally "educated in the West get dressed in Savile Row." Boseman signed a five-picture deal with Marvel. - Paul Bettany as Vision:
An android and Avenger allied with Stark; created using the artificial intelligence J.A.R.V.I.S., Ultron, and the Mind Stone. Because the Vision was only created in the previous film, Age of Ultron, Bettany said, "you see my character get born... He must be both omnipotent and yet totally naive at the same time. And experiencing the world in real time and his place in it. Is he going to be a force of good or a force of evil?" Bettany also said he was interested in exploring "what it means to be human and what love is" with the character, as "The only way one can guarantee one's loyalty is love." This is exhibited in the connection Vision begins to form with Wanda Maximoff, with Bettany commenting, "They both have these new burgeoning powers that they don't understand ... I think he's worried that they're both dangerous. So he feels this real connection with her." As the Vision has the ability to create a projected disguise, he chooses to dress similarly to Howard Stark's attache, Edwin Jarvis. - Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff:
An Avenger allied with Rogers; she can engage in hypnosis and telekinesis. According to Olsen, the character is "coming into her own and starting to understand and have conflict with how she wants to use her abilities." As such, Maximoff's costume was "relatively casual" and "more clothes-based than superhero-based" according to Makovsky, since the Russos believed Maximoff was not a full-fledged Avenger yet. When asked about the relationship between her character and the Vision compared to the comics, Olsen said, "You learn a little bit more about what connects in this film. And I think there's some really sweet moments between Paul and I, and it's more about how they relate to one another and their similarities just based on their superpowers." - Paul Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man:
A former electrical engineer turned petty criminal allied with Rogers; he acquired a suit that allows him to shrink or grow in scale while also increasing in strength. Rudd's suit "is streamlined and more high-tech" than the one seen in Ant-Man. Ant-Man director Peyton Reed had discussed the character and the way that the Ant-Man production had shot certain sequences with the Russo brothers, saying, "As we were doing and we were in post and they were getting ready to head out to Atlanta to do Civil War, we had a lot of conversations ... It's important because there's this continuity that has to happen in this universe." On the decision to have Lang grow in size to become Giant-Man in the airport battle, Feige said, "It was just a great idea to turn the tide of the battle in a huge, shocking, unexpected way. We have a lot of ideas for , none of which are contingent upon revealing Giant-Man, so we thought this would be the fun, unbelievable unexpected way to do that." Anthony Russo added that the transformation was the continuation of Lang's character arc from Ant-Man, saying "He's just really impressed with Captain America, he just wants to deliver and he figures out a way to deliver where he might actually tear himself in half but he's willing to do it and it works." - Emily VanCamp as Sharon Carter:
A former agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Peggy Carter's niece who now works for the CIA and supports Rogers. VanCamp stated that her character sides with Rogers because they both have "similar moral compasses". On a potential relationship between Rogers and Carter as in the comics, Evans said, "he's certainly open to it. Sharon is obviously relevant, but ... we don't have to tie it up in one movie. So they have time." VanCamp added, "We get to explore... I can't say we are going to that extent of it, but they are certainly getting to know each other." - Marisa Tomei as May Parker: Peter Parker's aunt.
- Tom Holland as Peter Parker / Spider-Man:
A teenager allied with Stark; he received spider-like abilities after being bitten by a radioactive spider. Feige said that Parker would be torn between superhero ideologies, saying, "Does he want to be like these other characters? Does he want nothing to do with these other characters? How does that impact his experience, being this grounded but super powerful hero? Those are all the things that Stan Lee and Steve Ditko played with in the first 10 years of his comics, and that now we can play with for the first time in a movie." On aligning with Stark, Anthony Russo said that, despite entering the conflict after the two factions have formed and not having much political investment, Parker's choice comes from "a very personal relationship" he develops with Stark. The Russos hoped "to take a very logical and realistic and naturalistic approach to the character" compared to the previous film portrayals. Anthony Russo added that the character's introduction had to fit "that specific tonal stylistic world" of the MCU, as well as the tone established by the directors in The Winter Soldier, saying, "It's a little more grounded and a little more hard-core contemporary." That was "coloring our choices a lot" with Parker. On the Spider-Man suit, Joe Russo described it as "a slightly more traditional, Steve Ditko influenced suit," and that the film would explore the way the suit operates, particularly the mechanical eyes. Holland chose not to read the whole Civil War script in order to avoid potentially leaking plot information publicly. He was initially signed on for at least three films, not including his Civil War appearance. Holland later expanded, saying he was signed for "three Spider-Man movies and three solo movies". - Frank Grillo as Brock Rumlow:
Former commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism S.T.R.I.K.E. team who was revealed to be an agent of Hydra. On returning to the character, Grillo said "He's a badass. He is just vicious. I like the idea that it's no holds barred. I was 15 pounds (6.8 kg) bigger when I did Cap 2, and I'll put another 15 pounds (6.8 kg) on to do Cap 3." However, he cautioned that "This movie is such a big movie with a lot of people in it, so you don't get as much of the time that you'd like to have." Grillo stated that Rumlow's main objective in the film is to seek revenge—"Whatever Rumlow was feeling as far as being torn between which side he should be on, which I think he was, is gone now." - Martin Freeman as Everett K. Ross:
A member of the CIA's Joint Counter Terrorism Center and a character associated with Black Panther in the comics. Freeman described Ross as someone who "works for the American government ... works in conjunction with the superheroes, and certain agencies that help to tame the superheroes' power". Feige added that Ross would appear briefly in the film, with the intent being to expand on the character's role in future films; Freeman signed a three-film contract, for this film, Black Panther (2018), and its sequel (2022). - William Hurt as Thaddeus Ross:
The United States Secretary of State and a former U.S. Army general. Hurt, on returning to the MCU after appearing in The Incredible Hulk, said, "I don't think it's a reprise, I think it's a new iteration completely," adding, "what done is they've taken a character ... and made a new version... a more modernized style." Joe Russo added that Ross was the perfect character to use because he has "a fanatical anti-superhero point of view" and has "become much savvier and more political and has put himself in a position of power, not unlike a Colin Powell. He's cornering the Avengers politically now, he's out-maneuvering them." Joe also added that Ross was included because the Russos felt it was important to make The Incredible Hulk "relevant again within the " since it "may have been forgotten about a little bit". - Daniel Brühl as Helmut Zemo:
A Sokovian colonel-turned-terrorist who is obsessed with defeating the Avengers. Zemo, who goes by multiple names in the film, does not wear his signature mask from the comics. Brühl said the version appearing in the film is "loosely connected" to the character from the comics and that was a reason he liked Marvel, as "some of the characters and things they're dealing with always reference to current events so my character is from a different area than you would think." Feige described the character as "very much a product of the Cinematic Universe and all that has occurred within that universe up to this point", while Anthony Russo called him "an everyman. His approach was: I've seen these guys fight enough to know I can't win. But what I can do is figure out ways to undermine them. He's emotionally driven and he finds a weak spot." Brühl, who was cast due to his German accent, did not feel the role was a stereotype, saying, "It's not a guy who's mean and sinister, but he's actually very clever—a very smart guy who does everything out of a very understandable reason and motivation." Brühl also stated that Zemo may re-appear in future MCU films, with Moore adding that, while Zemo has a purpose in this film, it is more to set up a future film.
Additionally, John Slattery and Kerry Condon reprise their roles as Howard Stark and the voice of F.R.I.D.A.Y. from previous MCU films. John Kani appears as T'Chaka, father of T'Challa and ruler of Wakanda; Hope Davis appears as Maria Stark, Tony Stark's mother; Gene Farber appears as Vasily Karpov, the Hydra official who oversaw the Winter Soldier program; and Florence Kasumba portrays Ayo, a member of T'Challa's Dora Milaje. Alfre Woodard, who portrays Mariah Dillard in the MCU TV series Luke Cage, briefly appears in the film as Miriam Sharpe, the mother of an American citizen killed in the battle of Sokovia. Woodard was suggested for the role by Downey before Marvel Studios learned of her casting in Luke Cage. Jim Rash appears as a faculty member at MIT, while Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a FedEx deliveryman, and co-director Joe Russo cameos as Theo Broussard, a psychiatrist murdered by Zemo. Damion Poitier, who appeared as Thanos in The Avengers before Josh Brolin was cast in that role for subsequent films, appears as one of Rumlow's mercenaries.
Production
Development
—Kevin Feige, President of Marvel StudiosThis is the Civil War of the Cinematic Universe, which will be greatly inspired by the "Civil War" of the comic universe, but we have a very different continuity going on ... It's not about the secret identity thing, as much as it is about, overall, who reports to who, and who can agree to oversight committee. Because as of now, in , there is no more security council, there is no S.H.I.E.L.D., obviously. Stark is paying for , Captain America is running it, and things occur that will make governments begin to question.
In March 2014, Anthony and Joe Russo confirmed that they had signed on to return as directors for a third Captain America film, along with Chris Evans as Captain America, Kevin Feige as producer, and Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely as screenwriters. Markus and McFeely had been working on the screenplay since late 2013, while the Russo brothers began work in February 2014. The re-hiring of the directors, three months before the release of Captain America: The Winter Soldier, came as a result of Marvel executives being impressed with test screenings of that film. Evans earned $15 million for the film.
In an April 2014 interview, Joe Russo described the project as a continuation of the story from Captain America: The Winter Soldier: "What's nice about the film is that ... it's a two-parter. There's a journey that the Winter Soldier goes on that isn't complete yet." That month, Marvel announced a release date of May 6, 2016, and Trent Opaloch, who was the cinematographer on The Winter Soldier, said he would return for the sequel. In July, Markus and McFeely stated that they were midway through a first draft for the film, on which principal photography was expected to begin in April 2015. The following month, they stated that they were looking to make the tone of the film "an amalgam" of The First Avenger and The Winter Soldier, with the Russos likening it to a psychological thriller, citing Seven, Fargo, and The Godfather as influences, along with westerns and Brian De Palma's films. The Russos also stated that "a good portion of actually funnier than Winter Soldier" with a more comedic tone and lighter moments throughout.
In August 2014, the Russos stated that the film would be set "a couple years" after The Winter Soldier, and would continue to focus on Steve Rogers' relationship with Bucky Barnes as well as the political themes related to Captain America. Anthony stated, "The character was invented for an explicitly political purpose. So it's hard to get away from that nature." The Russos also said that they would be "bringing some new elements to the table that will give us a twist on Winter Soldier", and indicated that filming was scheduled to begin in Atlanta. They described themselves as "ecstatic" with a first draft of the screenplay submitted by Markus and McFeely, and also stated that the film's title would be announced "in a month or so at most", and that the concept and title for the film came from Feige, who had it "for a while". In September, Joe expanded by saying the film would have another "big idea that alters the universe as a whole in some way" similar to S.H.I.E.L.D. falling in The Winter Soldier. The rest of the film, such as the characters, story, and tone, would be left open to the Russos' and writers' interpretations.
Pre-production
By October 2014, Robert Downey Jr. had entered final negotiations to reprise his role as Tony Stark / Iron Man in the film. Downey was added in order for the film to adapt the 2006–07 "Civil War" comic book storyline written by Mark Millar, which pitted Iron Man against Captain America. At the end of the month, it was confirmed that Sebastian Stan would return as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier. A few days later, Marvel revealed that the film would be titled Captain America: Civil War, confirming Downey's appearance and announcing that Chadwick Boseman would appear in the film as Black Panther ahead of his own solo film. Feige also confirmed that the film would be the first in the MCU's Phase Three slate of films. Anthony Russo stated that adapting the "Civil War" storyline was not always the intended storyline and direction for the film when the brothers initially signed on to return as directors. Markus expanded on this, saying the original concept for a third Captain America film "never got to draft", with Feige at some point telling the writing team to begin adapting "Civil War" around their original ideas. McFeely also added that, despite the shift in direction for the film, "The central theme, even the way Zemo is operating, are from that iteration." The Russos revealed that, had negotiations with Downey to appear in the film failed, they would have used the Madbomb storyline from the Captain America comics, which was eventually used as a plot point in the first season of the Agent Carter TV series. The premise for the film would have centered on Zemo detonating the Madbomb, which would "turn hordes of people into berserkers" to present a physical threat to Captain America, while still pitting heroes against each other, as some would be zombified due to the Madbomb, to satisfy an "emotional component" for the film.
McFeely said that the idea of basing a film on "Civil War" had "been on and off the table for a while" at Marvel Studios, explaining, "it's a challenge to do it and make sure that all the characters that we've established, and everyone's established in the MCU are serviced and sound correct. Because there's a difference between the characters in "Civil War", which was written in 2006, 2007. The MCU doesn't exist . There isn't a Robert Downey, Jr. or Chris Evans who has helped create the character so we need to make sure that that template gets adjusted". Joe Russo added that the "essence" of "Civil War" was used, such as "the concept of registration, the notion that heroes need to be either monitored or controlled because their power can be scary" being applicable. Anthony Russo expanded, "in a lot of ways can be a political issue, and we didn't want the conflict of the movie to solely exist on that level. We wanted to figure out very personal reasons why everyone's relationship to this idea of registration is going to become complicated. That's what the relationship between Steve and Bucky allowed us to do, to get very personal in terms of why people would lean one way or the other." Executive producer Nate Moore added that "it felt like it was kind of the right time" to adapt "Civil War" given The Avengers, plus many of the Phase Two films (Thor: The Dark World, The Winter Soldier, and Avengers: Age of Ultron), all dealt with "world-ending experiences. We felt like we had to tell the next step in that story, which is ... what is the world's reaction?"
Executives at Marvel Entertainment balked at the idea of Captain America and Iron Man coming to blows at the end of the film and wanted the Avengers to unite to fight Zemo and the supersoldiers at the Hydra base in Siberia instead. The Russos were not happy with this idea, with Joe Russo saying, "There's nothing interesting about that film. We're not here to make that movie. We're not interested in telling another superhero story." Feige supported the Russos, who were going to leave the film if the changes were forced on them. This prompted Walt Disney Studios head Alan F. Horn to back the Russos in making the film as originally intended, and led to oversight of Marvel Studios being moved from Marvel Entertainment to Walt Disney Studios in 2015.
In November 2014, Daniel Brühl joined the cast in an unspecified role, while Anthony Mackie and Frank Grillo were confirmed to return as Sam Wilson / Falcon and Brock Rumlow / Crossbones, respectively. Following the November 2014 hacking of Sony Pictures' computers, emails between Sony Pictures Entertainment co-chairman Amy Pascal and president Doug Belgrad were released stating that Marvel wanted to include Spider-Man (whose film rights are licensed to Sony) in the film, but talks between the studios concerning this were believed to have broken down. However, in February 2015, Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios reached a licensing deal for the use of Spider-Man in an MCU film, and reports indicated that the character would indeed appear in Civil War. The Russos stated they were lobbying for months to include the character in the film. In January 2015, Mackie revealed that, in addition to Atlanta, filming locations would include Puerto Rico and Berlin, while the Russo brothers confirmed that Scarlett Johansson would return in the film as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow. Editor Jeffrey Ford, who worked on The Winter Soldier, also signed on for Civil War. In March 2015, Jeremy Renner was revealed to be reprising his role as Clint Barton / Hawkeye. The next month, it was revealed that the film would be converted to 3D in post-production, and that Brühl would be playing Helmut Zemo. Additionally, Elizabeth Olsen revealed she would reprise her role in the film as Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch.
Filming
Principal photography began on April 27, 2015, in Fayette County, Georgia, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios, under the working title Sputnik. Other filming locations in the Atlanta metropolitan area included the Buckhead district of Atlanta; the Peachtree Christian Church in Midtown Atlanta; Downtown Atlanta, including an area near Philips Arena known as The Gulch, which served as the market in Lagos; Norcross, Georgia; Porsche's headquarters in Atlanta at Aerotropolis Atlanta, which served as the Avengers' headquarters in the film; and the Atlanta Civic Center, which served as the IFID (Institute for Infectious Diseases) laboratory in Lagos; the latter's interiors doubled as MIT, and a third part was used for a Berlin location. Trent Opaloch served as director of photography, while Chad Stahelski, David Leitch, and The Winter Soldier stuntman Spiro Razatos were second unit directors.
In early May, Marvel announced that Martin Freeman was cast in an unspecified role, while also reprising roles in the film would be Paul Bettany as Vision, Don Cheadle as James Rhodes / War Machine, Paul Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man, Emily VanCamp as Sharon Carter, and William Hurt as Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross. Samuel L. Jackson, who appeared as Nick Fury in the two previous Captain America films, said he was "surprised" to discover that he would not be in Captain America: Civil War, after "the Russo Brothers told was." Moore stated that Fury was not included "because he didn't add anything to the Civil War story they were telling", while Markus stated that they did not want him to choose any particular side because "that's not his place in the universe". On each of the character's ties to the plot, Anthony Russo said that each character was examined on a personal level to see how they would respond to the idea of registration. On the portrayal of each character, Joe Russo said that he and his brother had strong "emotional" and "psychological connection to characters" as children, adding, "We want to reach into that and understand what elementally motivated you to love the character. That's what we try to bring out in the characters now." He also mentioned that they were "trying to honor the feeling of naturalism and to honor the feeling of reality ."
After the reveal of the film's full cast, many outlets and fans began referring to the film as "Avengers 2.5 ", given the variety and ensemble nature of the cast, usually reserved for the Avengers films, and the fact that the film no longer felt like a Captain America-centric one, as with The Winter Soldier. In response to this, Feige said, "What's fun about Civil War though is, as you know from the comics, it's a very simple story. And it really has to be, to accommodate that many players. It's very much a Captain America movie and it's very much a sequel to the Winter Soldier in ways I don't think people .... It's a very simple structure that allows you to have these amazing character interactions in a way that I don't think becomes overwhelming." Feige also revealed that Hope van Dyne / Wasp was in an original draft of the film, after receiving the Wasp costume at the end of Ant-Man, but was cut because "there are so many characters in Civil War that we didn't want to do her a disservice," saying Marvel was "saving" the character for a better environment to reveal van Dyne in the Wasp costume for the first time and see "her dynamic with Scott in a way it could play out".
At the end of May, the Russo brothers, along with Feige and Pascal, held a screen test in Atlanta for six teenage actors that were being eyed for the role of Peter Parker / Spider-Man, with the actors testing against Downey and Evans for "chemistry"; Tom Holland was cast as the character the next month, to also appear in a solo film. The Russos "were pretty vocal about who we wanted for the part", pushing to cast an actor close to the age of Peter Parker in the comics, in order to differentiate from the previous portrayals, with Anthony Russo believing Holland's age was one of the factors Sony was initially hesitant on Holland for the role. They also praised Holland for having a dancing and gymnastics background. Downey felt of all the actors he tested with, Holland brought "gravitas and the confidence to be able to take on the mantle" of portraying Spider-Man. At the time, Marvel did not confirm his involvement in Civil War, due to being contractually obligated not to talk about his inclusion publicly. The Russos discussed this, saying that the various business deals and agreements stemming from the sharing of the character rights, such as on a promotional and commercial level, "were always lagging slightly behind how we were using the character. We were always in danger of upsetting the deal—there were still sensitive issues going on between the two studios that they needed to agree on."
Holland was confirmed to appear in the film in July 2015, by Jonathan M. Goldstein, one of the writers of the solo Spider-Man film, and later by Entertainment Weekly from a set visit. Jon Watts, director of Spider-Man: Homecoming, was on set for the filming of Spider-Man's scenes, in order to "see what they were doing with it, and that informed where we eventually took it," and provide "ideas about this and that", such as what Parker's wardrobe and bedroom should look like, "to make sure we were all on the same page so that transitions seamlessly with theirs." Anthony Russo stated that, despite Marvel telling them to have a "plan B" should the deal with Sony fail, the Russos never created one because "it was very important to us to reintroduce" Spider-Man in the film, adding, "We only have envisioned the movie with Spider-Man."
By the end of June, filming reached the halfway mark, with production moving to Germany in early August. Filming locations in Germany included the Olympic Stadium, Potsdamer Platz, Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin and Messe Berlin in Berlin, and the Leipzig/Halle Airport in Schkeuditz. Studio work was done at Babelsberg Studio. Additional filming also took place in Puerto Rico and Norway, and was scheduled to in Iceland. Principal photography wrapped on August 22, 2015.
Captain America: Civil War was the first film to use IMAX's digital 2D cameras, made in partnership with Arri, which was a customized version of the Arri Alexa 65. According to Joe Russo, approximately fifteen minutes of the film, the sequence where the two factions fight at Leipzig/Halle Airport, which was described as having "incredible scale to it" and referred to by the directors as the "splash panel", were shot with the cameras. Opaloch noted that there were discussions late in pre-production to shoot the entire film with the Alexa 65 cameras. However, because of how close it was to the start of shooting as well as the idea being "such a large-scale undertaking", it was decided to only use them for the airport sequence, with the rest of film being shot on Arri Alexa XT digital cameras. For the airport sequence, Opaloch rigged the Alexa 65s to a Technocrane, a Steadicam, a dolly as well as a drone for flyover shots, which had its own dedicated team operating it. Because of the amount of resolution the Alexa 65s offered, Opaloch chose to use medium close-ups instead of close-ups, and for his wide shots, hold the shot a bit longer, "maybe with a slight camera move that allows the viewer to take it all in."
Post-production
In September 2015, Mark Ruffalo, who plays Bruce Banner / Hulk in the MCU films, stated that his character was originally in the Civil War script, but was removed due to the end of Age of Ultron, as Marvel did not "want to reveal where and why" in this film. Markus added that as soon as the Hulk joined a side, the fight would be quickly over, saying, "You've got to kind of choose your roster depending on what kind of fight you want to have." He later explained that he contemplated having the Hulk appear at the very end of the film, but decided against it, feeling that he was over-stuffing the film with characters, adding, " has clearly gone somewhere at the end of Ultron, and that's a story. Don't blow it off and put it in a little tiny chunk just to put in a little extra filigree on our movie." Additionally, Ross' alter ego, Red Hulk, was also considered for inclusion, but the Russos felt that part of the character would need a proper backstory which they could not afford to give in the already crowded film. They felt that Ross "was there sort of as the government's agenda and not to add another complicated super powered character to the mix." Spider-Man's Iron Spider suit was also considered.
That November, Joe Russo stated that the theme of the film was betrayal, calling it "extremely emotional. hinges on that emotion, and on a very personal level we didn't want to become about politics and people arguing about platitudes. The third act is built around a very personal moment between ." The Russos spent a great deal of time with Markus, McFeely, and Moore to ensure each character's emotional arc tracked through the entire film correctly, though realized that at some point "you have to sacrifice logic for expediency". Speaking about the post-production process in January 2016, the Russo brothers said, "This has been the easiest post process we've ever had on a film. We're very happy with how the movie was. Everyone is very happy with where the movie was. For us, the tricky thing is the effects because it's a very complicated movie and there are some really big sequences in the film. The effects are on a much larger scale than the work we did on Winter Soldier. That's the part that becomes really difficult because you don't have a lot of time and everyone has very high standards. So everyone starts killing themselves at this point...we'll be done with the movie in two and a half months." They also stated that the film would be doing "a few reshoots" in mid-to-late January.
In February, Freeman's character was revealed to be Everett K. Ross, and Gwyneth Paltrow was reported to have joined the film for the January reshoots, reprising her role as Pepper Potts; however, in April 2016, it was revealed that Paltrow does not appear in the film, with Anthony Russo explaining that Paltrow's contract with Marvel had ended after Iron Man 3, and "we decided early on that we could make Pepper's break-up have an emotional impact without actually having a scene with her." On March 16, 2016, the Russos stated the film was "about a week and a half away from" completion, with Joe adding that the film would have a post-credits scene, with the possibility for two or three total. The film was completed on April 4, 2016. Later in April, Alfre Woodard and Jim Rash were revealed to be cast in the film, while Feige explained that Black Panther director Ryan Coogler contributed some dialogue for Black Panther in several scenes during reshoots. At the film's premiere, it was revealed that Marisa Tomei appears in the film as May Parker, Peter Parker's aunt.
Visual effects
Nearly 20 visual effects studios worked on Captain America: Civil War including Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Lola VFX, Method Studios, Luma Pictures, DNEG, Image Engine, Trixter, Cinesite, and The Third Floor amongst others. Lola VFX de-aged Downey Jr. in a scene that involved a younger holographic version of himself. Lola VFX's visual effects supervisor, Trent Claus said, "In this case, we analyzed footage of Mr. Downey at the approximate age that we wanted to target, which was around the time of the film Less than Zero ." He also noted the difficulty of the scene, due to it being close to 4,000 frames, and the fact that Downey was moving his head from side to side multiple times. Lola also worked on visual effects for the Vision. The Third Floor extensively previsualized the film including the fight scene at Leipzig/Halle Airport. Gerardo Ramirez, the Previs and Postvis Supervisor for The Third Floor said:
We visualized most of the major scenes in the film, some that were more story driven and some that were more action and story driven. The Russos used various methods for planning and they used each department for what it does best. The early edits were a combination of storyboards, previs and stunt performance clips. Stunts would choreograph the hand-to-hand action while the storyboards would be used for character story moments and previs was used for the big action scenes that involved many digital characters.
Method Studios, which worked on 440 shots, was responsible for the helicopter sequence in the middle of the film and the climactic fight between Iron Man, Bucky, and Captain America. The original intent for the helicopter sequence was to place the scene next to the Paul-Löbe-Haus, where the Bundestag meets; however, the location was not allowed to be shown in the film, resulting in Method needing to create a full CGI background. For the climactic fight, one of the challenges for Method was getting the color of Iron Man's suit correct, opting to go with a more "classic Iron Man look versus the really glossy car paint look" that Iron Man had in the previous Avengers films. ILM was primarily responsible for the visual effects during the large-scale fight sequence at the airport, along with creating the digital assets for all of the characters. VFX supervisor Russell Earl, stated that the 20-minute scene grew to be an almost fully digital sequence explaining, "We ultimately ended up replacing 99% of everything that was shot with the actors being lifted from the background. Originally both Spider-Man and Black Panther were planned to be photographed elements but we ended up almost completely replacing them." Luma Pictures, who also worked on The Winter Soldier, was assigned with completing shots of Bucky's arm and his metal brainwashing chair. They also worked on Bucky's escape from the task force lobby and designed Iron Man's new hybrid nanotechnology armor, which was an homage to the character's Bleeding Edge armor from the comics. Their work totaled approximately 200 shots. Spider-Man was a digital double for all of his appearances, featuring his finalized suit; on-set, Holland wore a temporary Spider-Man suit that featured raised webbing and a different spider emblem, or a motion capture suit.
Design firm Sarofsky once again worked on the film's main-on-end title sequence, having done the same for The Winter Soldier. The sequence used "muted and mottled, burnt umber and steel blue and cold grey" colors, which were stark contrasts to the sequences for The Winter Soldier and The First Avenger (the latter created by Method Design) which were "a minimalist graphic approach, reducing the key players to silhouettes and paring the palette down to three colors" and "vibrant and iconic propaganda art comes to life, enticing the viewer to join the fray", respectively. Creative director Erin Sarofsky noted one of the challenges for Civil War's sequence was "to make it feel like a Captain America title sequence and not an Avengers sequence" given the number of characters in the film.
Music
Main articles: Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack) and Music of the Marvel Cinematic UniverseHenry Jackman returned from The Winter Soldier to score the sequel. He found the movie to be tonally different from the previous one, which necessitated a much more symphonic and orchestral score. This culminates in the final fight between Captain America, Winter Soldier, and Iron Man, the music for which Jackman described as "somewhat operatic and ... almost classical in its style". Though Jackman reprised and developed his themes for Captain America and the Winter Soldier from the previous film, and introduced motifs for the new characters Spider-Man, Black Panther, and Zemo, he was wary of pushing the audience to one side of the central conflict or the other by using character-specific music; Jackman composed a new main theme for the film to represent the Civil War, "a generic theme to balance everything out", "toward which all the characters can gravitate. It wrapped them all up and it helped to bind the movie together rather than do endless disparate themes." Jackman also wrote a thriller theme that appears whenever the mystery surrounding Zemo's plan is explored. This was inspired by the works of Jerry Goldsmith. The score was released on a soundtrack album by Hollywood Records on May 6, 2016.
Marketing
Promotion
In early July 2015, Marvel began a viral marketing campaign for Ant-Man featuring Leslie Bibb, reprising her role from the Iron Man films as journalist Christine Everhart, reporting for the faux news program, WHIH Newsfront. In one program, Everhart discusses events leading to Captain America: Civil War. The post-credits scene for Ant-Man featured footage shot by the Russo brothers for Captain America: Civil War, showing Wilson and Rogers with Barnes in their custody, and unable to contact Stark because of "the accords"; Wilson mentions that he "know a guy", implying Lang. Feige explained that when the post-credit sequence appears in Civil War it may appear with "different takes...different angles." Stan said the scene was shot in early May 2015, and would appear in the middle of Civil War. The first footage of the film debuted in August 2015 at the D23 Expo. Additional footage was shown in September 2015 at the Asia Pop Comic Convention. The footage shown at the D23 Expo and 2015 Asia Pop Comic Convention received an overwhelmingly positive response from the audiences.
The first trailer for the film debuted on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on November 25, 2015, and within hours became the number one trending topic on Twitter. The trailer was viewed 61 million times in the first 24 hours of release, surpassing the 34 million views of Avengers: Age of Ultron's in 2014. Scott Mendelson of Forbes called the trailer a "doozy" and noted that the early debut ahead of the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens was a "good show" on behalf of Disney as it was "a way to not get lost amid the 8,000 other trailers debuting with Star Wars". Mendelson also noted that based on the trailer's content, the film was being "sold as Captain America 3, as opposed to Avengers 2.5 or Iron Man 4," which could help keep the film's box office expectations in check.
On February 4, 2016, Marvel released their own version of the Facebook "#FriendsDay" video for Captain America. The video mirrors those created by Facebook for users to celebrate the anniversary of Facebook's founding, and features images of Captain America's "friends" the Winter Soldier, Thor, Falcon and Hawkeye. The video concludes with an image of Captain America and Iron Man being torn in half. Jennifer Konerman of The Hollywood Reporter called the video "timely" and its contents "especially relevant considering the storyline" of Civil War. Three days later, a teaser debuted during Super Bowl 50, which received the most social media activity out of all the film trailers released that day. Anthony Breznican of Entertainment Weekly said the footage "actually feels a little more like a teaser , since it shows some new shots, but really doesn't reveal much more about the story." Additionally, he felt the chanting "unseen voices calling out, 'United...We...Stand' and 'Divided...We...Fall'" had "a football stadium vibe", complimenting it appearing during the Super Bowl. Mendelson added that Marvel did not need to follow the model used for The Winter Soldier during Super Bowl XLVIII of showing a longer trailer after the teaser since Civil War was "frankly higher-profile sequel." Overall, Mendelson felt the spot was "only a little less low-key and small(er)-scale as the trailer that debuted in" November 2015, and sold the "real world" aspect "with character drama and mostly real-world action between would-be superheroes."
Four days later, on Valentine's Day, the Facebook campaign was continued, with Marvel creating a "faux-status update" for Captain America, showing his relationship status had changed to "In a Complicated Relationship with Iron Man". At The Walt Disney Company's annual shareholder meeting in the Auditorium Theatre in March, CEO Bob Iger presented a clip from the film to "generous applause". From March 7 to 10, Marvel released individual posters for characters in the film, continued its Facebook campaign with two teaser videos showcasing the participants on "Team Cap" and "Team Iron Man", and released a second trailer. The trailer was viewed close to 95 million times within the first 24 hours of release, surpassing the views achieved by the first trailer. In addition, 240,000 social media posts across Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram, and Facebook, among others, were made related to the trailer, surpassing the 81,000 the Age of Ultron trailer received in 2014. According to internet analytics firm ZEFR, the trailer was viewed over 62 million times from YouTube and Facebook over four days, making it the second most viewed trailer at the time, behind the 64.6 million views for the first Star Wars: The Force Awakens trailer. It also became the top trailer in 2016 through March 13, 2016, according to research firm ListenFirst, for receiving the most likes, retweets and other engagement on Twitter. The trailer continued to be the top viewed trailer on YouTube and Facebook for three straight weeks according to ZEFR, receiving more than 96 million total views since its release.
Mendelson called the trailer "a textbook case for unnecessary second pitches...Is there anyone out there who watched that first teaser back in December and said 'Hmm, it looks good and all, but I need more evidence'?" He added that he was "a little disappointed by the big Spider-Man reveal," having previously wondered, after a Spider-Man character poster was not released with the others, if Marvel would have the "courage" to not include the character in any marketing materials before the film's release, letting the "Peter Parker scenes the film has to offer be something that is a surprise for theatrical moviegoers and/or something that drives post-opening weekend buzz". Mendelson's colleague at Forbes Mark Hughes felt differently, noting that the trailer was targeting the general audience rather than just fans by giving "us more explanation of why a clearly major battle is raging between Captain America and Iron Man", and by including Spider-Man since "there are plenty of surprises in these movies, and since we all already know Spider-Man is in Civil War, refusing to let us see him would frankly be a bit weird and pointless ... it's common for average filmgoers to hear some final bit of information or see some final image and feel compelled, inspired, or otherwise driven to go out to the movies that day. There are any number of factors that can come into play...and the world needed to see because it's the sort of value-added element that can make difference". Graeme McMillan of The Hollywood Reporter felt that the Spider-Man reveal "alone makes the trailer", describing it as feeling "like the comic book character come to life. That awkward, voice-cracking, 'hey everyone' was as humble, playing-it-cool and cocky as he should be."
With the film seemingly continuing plot threads first introduced in Age of Ultron, Mendelson wondered "to what extent the whole 'Consequences galore!' narrative of Civil War will improve Age of Ultron. As much great stuff as that movie has ... the main hero foolishly/recklessly a world-killing threat to Earth and lots of really bad stuff goes down and yet no one seems to care at the end ... What does it mean if Civil War does retroactively improve Age of Ultron? Will we be at a point where we really can't judge a franchise installment on its own merits because a future installment may well fix the flaws a couple years down the line?" McMillan continued some of Mendelson's thinking, feeling that Marvel was "in an awkward place with Civil War" regarding superhero destruction moving forward. He wondered how superhero oversight would "actually prevent the kind of destruction that it's meant to stop ... unless the bad guys all agree to play by the new rules" as well. "Worse still ... the destruction caused by superhero fights foremost in viewers' heads ... the audience won't be able to enjoy the sight of the Hulk smashing a random minion through a wall without thinking of the property damage and/or whoever was standing on the other side of that wall. After Civil War, can Marvel go back to pretending that everyone is okay after any large scale event ever again?"
Also in March, Marvel, in partnership with the National Academy of Sciences Science & Entertainment Exchange, Dolby Laboratories, Broadcom, and Synchrony Bank, announced the "Girls Reforming the Future Challenge", aimed at females aged 15 through 18 in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics education) fields, to submit projects they feel can change the world and have far-reaching effects. Five winners would attend the world premiere at the Dolby Theatre, and receive a tour of Walt Disney Studios and a $500 saving account from Synchrony Bank, with one grand prize winner receiving an internship at Marvel Studios. On April 10, Evans debuted an exclusive clip of the film during the 2016 MTV Movie Awards. Throughout the month, the Russo brothers and the cast promoted the film in Paris, Beijing, Singapore, Berlin and London. At the end of the month, Marvel released additional viral marketing videos of WHIH Newsfront, featuring Bibb once again reprising her role as Everhart. In the program, Everhart discusses with "political analyst" Will Adams, portrayed by Al Madrigal, the cost the Avengers bring for saving the world, and if they should have regulation from the government. Additional Newsfront segments saw William Sadler reprise his role as President Matthew Ellis, including an "exclusive" interview and his reaction to the incident involving the Avengers in Lagos. On May 2, 2016, Evans, Renner, and executives from Marvel rang the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange in honor of the film's theatrical release.
Merchandise
At the 2015 Licensing International Expo, Disney Consumer Products announced that they would partner with licensees including Hasbro, Lego, Funko, Hot Wheels, Rubies, Mad Engine, C-Life, Jay Franco, Global Brand Group, Kellogg's, Hallmark and American Greetings to sell merchandise related to the film; Coca-Cola, Google, Samsung, Wrigley, Harley Davidson, Audi, Synchrony Financial, Pringles, Keebler, Pizza Hut, Pop Secret, Mouser Electronics, and Vivo, among other brands, were also licensees for the film. Paul Gitter, senior VP of licensing for Marvel at Disney Consumer Products said that they will build off the success of licensed products for Avengers: Age of Ultron, including a focus on a celebration of Captain America's 75th anniversary, female apparel, healthy living and travel, and on marketing newer characters such as War Machine, Falcon, Vision, Black Widow and Black Panther. "The Avengers team is both aspirational and hugely merchandisable, made up of multiple, unique heroes coming together with amazing skills, cool vehicles and a high tech headquarters," said Gitter. "Captain America: Civil War not only gives us new storytelling for our favorite superheroes, but also introduces new ones allowing us to expand product lines for kids and fans." As part of the $200 million marketing effort for the film, Harley Davidson created two customized motorcycles for the film, Audi debuted a commercial directed by the Russos featuring unreleased scenes from the film, while Pizza Hut debuted collectible boxes and Kellogg's, Pringles, and Keebler products featured virtual reality experiences. The lead-up to the film's release culminated in a massive online vote across Google, YouTube, and Twitter for either Team Captain America or Team Iron Man.
Marvel Comics released a four-issue comic prelude by writer Will Corona Pilgrim and artist Szymon Kudranski, beginning in December 2015, that adapted the events of Iron Man 3 and Captain America: The Winter Soldier. On February 10, Marvel Comics released another comic prelude, a single-issue infinite comic set between The Winter Soldier and Civil War. Written again by Pilgrim, the comic is told from the perspectives of Barnes, Rumlow, and Rogers, showing how each ended up where they begin Civil War. Art for each character's perspective is provided by Lee Ferguson, Goran Sudžuka, and Guillermo Mogorron, respectively.
Release
Theatrical
Captain America: Civil War premiered at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on April 12, 2016, and was screened at CinemaCon 2016 on April 13. The film's Southeast Asia premiere was held on April 21 at the Marina Bay Sands resort in Singapore, while the European premiere took place at Vue Cinemas in Westfield London on April 26. The film was released internationally starting from April 27, releasing in 61 countries its first weekend, including the United Kingdom on April 29. The North America release on May 6, took place in over 4,200 theaters, of which 3,300 were in 3D, along with 378 IMAX theaters, 480 premium large-format, and 161 D-Box locations. Internationally, the film opened in 955 IMAX theaters, while South Korea saw Civil War open in an "unprecedented" 1,989 theaters. Captain America: Civil War was the first film released in Phase Three of the MCU. In September 2014, TNT acquired the cable broadcast rights for Captain America: Civil War to air two years after its theatrical release.
Home media
Captain America: Civil War was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 2, 2016, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D and DVD on September 13, 2016. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of Doctor Strange. The digital release comes with an exclusive "mockumentary" short film, Team Thor, directed by Thor: Ragnarok director Taika Waititi, which was originally screened at San Diego Comic-Con 2016 and showed what Thor was doing during the events of Civil War. Captain America: Civil War was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on April 23, 2019. The IMAX Enhanced version of the film was made available on Disney+ beginning on November 12, 2021.
Reception
Box office
Captain America: Civil War grossed $408.1 million in the U.S. and Canada and $745.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.153 billion. By May 10, 2016, the film had grossed $737.8 million, surpassing the entire theatrical gross of its predecessor, Captain America: The Winter Soldier ($714.4 million). It became the highest-grossing film of 2016, the fourth-highest-grossing superhero film of all time, and the third-highest-grossing film in the U.S. and Canada of 2016, behind Rogue One and Finding Dory. Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $193.4 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it eighth on their list of 2016's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".
United States and Canada
Two weeks ahead of its release, Fandango announced that the film outsold all previous Marvel Cinematic Universe films at the same point in the sales cycle, and by its opening week, had reached the highest advance sales for a superhero film, representing 90% of the site's weekend ticket sales. Captain America: Civil War earned $75.5 million on its opening day. The film's Friday gross included $25 million from Thursday previews, the second-highest Thursday preview gross among Marvel films, with $3.1 million of the $25 million coming from IMAX theaters, a new Marvel record. The film went on to earn $61.2 million on Saturday and $42.4 million on Sunday, for a total opening weekend gross of $179.1 million, the third-highest for a Marvel film and fifth-highest of all time. Of the $179.1 million, $16 million was from IMAX, the second best for an MCU film. Initial projections for Captain America: Civil War had it earning between $175–200 million on its opening weekend, with the projection being revised to $172–178 million after Friday. BoxOffice called it "the safest box office bet" since Star Wars: The Force Awakens. The film remained at number one in its second weekend, and fell to second in its third, behind The Angry Birds Movie. In its fourth weekend, Captain America: Civil War became the highest-grossing film of 2016 in North America, and by June 17, 2016, became the first film of 2016 to surpass $400 million.
Other territories
Captain America: Civil War's opening in 15 countries on April 27, 2016, earned $14.9 million, followed by $23.8 million the next day from 15 more countries, and $45.3 million two days later from 8 additional countries, for a three-day total of $84 million. Its first weekend brought a total of $200.4 million, after being projected to earn anywhere between $180–250 million, with $9.4 million coming from IMAX. The film debuted at number one in all countries except Japan. The film stayed at number one in its second weekend, earning $217 million, with existing territories seeing a 55% decline in earnings, while surpassing the entire international earnings of previous Captain America films, along with other MCU films. For IMAX in its second weekend, Captain America: Civil War earned $31 million, a new record for a day-and-date opening for a Marvel film. By its third weekend, the film remained at number one in some territories, being overtaken by The Angry Birds Movie in others, and became the top film of 2016 and fourth-highest-grossing superhero film outside of North America.
It set records for the largest opening day in Mexico ($7.3 million), opening day of 2016 in France ($2.4 million), the second-largest opening day in Brazil ($2.7 million) and the United Arab Emirates, the largest superhero opening day in the Netherlands, and the largest superhero opening in Turkey and Ukraine. It set opening weekend records in Brazil ($12.9 million), Mexico ($20.4 million), and the Philippines ($7.7 million), and was the second-largest opening weekend in Hong Kong ($6.9 million) and Thailand ($9.4 million). In the United Kingdom, the film earned the second-largest opening day and weekend of 2016 with $20.5 million, while France had the top 2016 opening weekend with $10.1 million. Germany had the best four-day opening of 2016 with $8.1 million, and Spain had the second-largest three-day opening of 2016 with $4.2 million. For South Korea, the film was the largest non-Korean opening and largest Marvel opening in history. China had the second best IMAX opening ($9.5 million), as well as the second-largest opening weekend for a Hollywood film ($95.6 million), with the film eventually becoming the third-highest Disney release in the country after 10 days, and the second largest superhero film. Japan saw the film open third with $4.2 million, behind Detective Conan: The Darkest Nightmare ($5.3 million) and Zootopia ($4.8 million). The film's largest markets were China ($190.4 million), South Korea ($62.8 million), and the United Kingdom ($53.2 million).
Critical response
The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 91%, with an average score of 7.7/10, based on 430 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Captain America: Civil War begins the next wave of Marvel movies with an action-packed superhero blockbuster boasting a decidedly non-cartoonish plot and the courage to explore thought-provoking themes." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 75 out of 100 based on 53 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an "A" grade on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an 88% overall positive score and a 75% "definite recommend".
Justin Chang of Variety called it "the most mature and substantive picture to have yet emerged from the Marvel Cinematic Universe." Sheri Linden of The Hollywood Reporter said, "Call it 'civil war' or call it brand extension; call it a 'cinematic universe' or a corporate behemoth—the latest Marvel extravaganza furthers the studio's cross-pollination of action franchises in a way that's sure to satisfy devotees." Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph wrote, "This is the cinematic superhero showdown you've dreamt of since childhood, precisely because that's everything—and all—it wants to be." Catherine Shoard of The Guardian called it, "a huge aspartame rush of a film: a giant irresistible snack, not nutritious, but very tasty." Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Kudos to co-directors Anthony and Joe Russo and the team of writers for juggling more than a dozen comic-book characters and nearly that many plot lines, and only occasionally getting us (and by us I mean me) lost in the geek weeds." Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times said, "If you live and breathe Marvel, this is one of the MCU's stronger offerings. If you are a spy coming in from the cold, the answer is not so clear." A. O. Scott of The New York Times wrote, "Captain America: Civil War does not in any way transcend the conventions of the genre. On the contrary: It succeeds because it doesn't really try."
Conversely, Stephen Whitty of the New York Daily News said, "Although it's called Captain America: Civil War, the latest Marvel movie is actually a supersized Avengers picture—overstuffed to bursting. And sometimes during its two and a half hour running time, it just goes bust." Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said, "As a work of thought, Civil War is compromised, but at least there are thoughts to compromise. As an action film, it has its moments, but aside from the big opening sequence—the action scenes are a bit flat." Andrew O'Hehir writing for Salon said, "Much of Captain America: Civil War is just the laborious working-out of leftover dangling plot elements from Captain America: The Winter Soldier two summers ago." While Nicholas Barber of the BBC gave the film a generally favorable review, praising both its visuals and action sequences, he criticized the fact that there was "no cogent reason for any of to be on one side or the other, which is why their inevitable dust-up feels like a game of dodgeball in a school playground." Mark Millar, writer of the "Civil War" comic storyline on which the film was based, felt the film "had a good opening twenty , but then I honestly can't remember what the movie was about." He also felt the film lacked levity, especially considering the Russo brothers' background in comedy.
Accolades
Future
Potential Evans' solo film
According to Feige, Civil War is the conclusion of the Captain America trilogy that began with The First Avenger. While it is the final standalone Captain America film in Evans' contract with Marvel Studios, Evans said in September 2015 that he was open to extending his contract past Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, the final films on his contract at the time. In November 2018, Joe Russo said that Evans was "not done yet" with Captain America after Endgame. In November 2019, when asked if he would reprise the role of Captain America, Evans responded, "You never say never. I love the character. I don't know," and added, "It's not a hard no, but it's not an eager yes either." In January 2021, Evans was reportedly close to signing a deal to reprise the role of Captain America in at least one future project. Evans' involvement was said to be similar to how Downey had supporting roles in other film franchises, such as Civil War, after concluding the Iron Man film series with Iron Man 3 (2013). Evans soon said the report was "news to ". His potential return would be in a project separate from the fourth Captain America film in development. The planned solo film was believed to have also included Hayley Atwell, also reprising her role as Peggy Carter, however Marvel Studios was unable to get the story for the film to a place to proceed with its development. Instead, by late 2024, the studio believed their next Avengers films, Avengers: Doomsday (2026) and Avengers: Secret Wars (2027), were better opportunities to revisit the characters; both Evans and Atwell were expected to reprise their roles in Doomsday. Evans also appeared in Deadpool & Wolverine (2024), reprising his pre-MCU role of Johnny Storm / Human Torch from 20th Century Fox's Fantastic Four (2005) and Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007).
The Falcon and the Winter Soldier and Captain America: Brave New World
Main articles: The Falcon and the Winter Soldier and Captain America: Brave New WorldOne of Marvel Studios' Disney+ miniseries, The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, was released in 2021, with Malcolm Spellman serving as head writer and Kari Skogland directing. It centered on Mackie's Sam Wilson / Falcon and Stan's Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier, with Cheadle, Brühl, VanCamp, and Kasumba reprising their roles as James "Rhodey" Rhodes, Helmut Zemo, Sharon Carter, and Ayo, respectively, along with Georges St-Pierre as Georges Batroc from Captain America: The Winter Soldier.
A fourth film, Captain America: Brave New World, is scheduled to be released on February 14, 2025, directed by Julius Onah, and written by Spellman, Dalan Musson (a series writer on The Falcon and the Winter Soldier), and Matthew Orton. It serves as a continuation of the events of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, focusing on Sam Wilson. Mackie, Danny Ramirez, and Carl Lumbly reprise their respective roles of Wilson, Joaquin Torres, and Isaiah Bradley from The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, along with Tim Blake Nelson and Liv Tyler reprising their roles as Samuel Sterns / Leader and Betty Ross from The Incredible Hulk (2008). Shira Haas appears as Ruth Bat-Seraph, while Harrison Ford appears as Thaddeus Ross, replacing Hurt following his death in 2022.
Notes
- As depicted in Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
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External links
- Official website
- Captain America: Civil War at IMDb
- Official press kit with cast / crew credits and additional information. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016.
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