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| {{Short description|Polish lawyer and politician (1873–1940)}} | {{Short description|Polish lawyer and politician (1873–1940)}} | ||
| {{pp-extended|small=yes}} | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} | ||
| {{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| | honorific_prefix = ] | | honorific_prefix = ] | ||
| | name = Jan Przanowski | | name = Jan Przanowski | ||
| | image = File:Jan Przanowski.jpg | | image = File:Jan Przanowski.jpg | ||
| | imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
| | caption = |
| caption = Przanowski {{circa|1920s}} | ||
| | office2 = ] | | office2 = ] | ||
| | term_start2 = 16 November 1930 | | term_start2 = 16 November 1930 | ||
| Line 19: | Line 17: | ||
| | ] | | ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| | predecessor2 = |
| predecessor2 = Constituency Established | ||
| | successor2 = |
| successor2 = Constituency Abolished (as a result of the ]) | ||
| | office3 = ] of ] | | office3 = ] of ] | ||
| | term_start3 = 1907 | | term_start3 = 1907 | ||
| Line 35: | Line 33: | ||
| | constituency = | | constituency = | ||
| | party = ] | | party = ] | ||
| | otherparty = ] ( |
| otherparty = ] (1907–1930) | ||
| | relatives = ] | |||
| | spouse = {{plainlist| | | spouse = {{plainlist| | ||
| * {{marriage|Maria Nowak|1899|1940|end=died}} | * {{marriage|Maria Nowak|1899|1940|end=died}} | ||
| Line 76: | Line 75: | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Jan |
'''Jan Jozéf Przanowski'''{{efn|Also transliterated as '''Jan Joseph Perzanowski''' or '''Jan Jozéf Przanowski herbu Nowina'''; English pronunciation: {{IPA|en|d͡ʒˈan d͡ʒˈə͡ʊzəf pˌɜːzɐnˈə͡ʊskɪ}} {{respell|Jan|_|Jozef|_|Jr.|_|Perzanowsk|,_-|iej}}}} (8 March 1873 - 28 November 1941) was a Polish lawyer and politician who served as a ] from 1930 to 1935 and ] of the ] from 1920 to 1930. As a member of the ], he served during the 3rd term of Sejm of the ]. | ||
| ==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
| Jan Przanowski was born on 8 March 1873, the son of Edward Przanowski (1845–1929), a participant in the ], and chief engineer of Słupca and Łęczyca, and his wife Józefa Przanowska (née Lewicka; 1851–1939). He was the brother of ], a powerful statesman and minister who served as disputed ] in 1922. | Jan Przanowski was born on 8 March 1873, the son of Edward Przanowski (1845–1929), a participant in the ], and chief engineer of Słupca and Łęczyca, and his wife Józefa Przanowska (née Lewicka; 1851–1939). He was the brother of ], a powerful statesman and minister who served as disputed ] in 1922.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-28 |title=Stefan Przanowski |url=http://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/stefan-przanowski |access-date=2024-12-02 |publisher=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028083711/http://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/stefan-przanowski |archive-date=28 October 2016 }}</ref> | ||
| In 1891, Jan Przanowski graduated from the Men's Gymnasium in ], and in 1895, he completed his studies at the Faculty of Law of the ].<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Record of the Parliament of Poland, Biography of Jan Przanowski |url=https://bs.sejm.gov.pl/F?func=find-b&request=000001303&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=bs.sejm.gov.pl |publisher=] |publication-place=], ]}}</ref><ref>The Student Records and Yearbooks of the ] (1895. Class)</ref> | |||
| In 1891, Jan Przanowski graduated from the Men’s Gymnasium in ], and in 1895, he completed his studies at the Faculty of Law of the ]. | |||
| ==Career== | ==Career== | ||
| In 1897, he worked as an assistant to a sworn attorney.<ref name=": |
In 1897, he worked as an assistant to a sworn attorney.<ref name=":02"/> In 1898, he was appointed as a legal defender at the ] and the ] in ].<ref name=":02"/> In 1900, he was appointed a sworn attorney and opened a law office in Warsaw on Senatorska Street 26.<ref name=":02"/> That same year, together with attorney Władysław Chrzanowski, he established an illegal organization called the Circle of Young Lawyers, which began operating legally under the name Circle of Polish Lawyers in 1906.<ref name=":02"/> He was a member of the board, serving as deputy secretary and treasurer, and later became vice-president of the organization.<ref name=":02"/> Additionally, he was active in the Society for the Care of Prisoners "Patronat" and worked as a librarian for the Citizens' Resource Association in Warsaw located at ].<ref name=":02"/> | ||
| In 1911, he purchased the Walewice estate near ] and devoted himself to agriculture. After selling Walewice, he moved to ] in the Gniezno County.<ref name=": |
In 1911, he purchased the Walewice estate near ] and devoted himself to agriculture. After selling Walewice, he moved to ] in the Gniezno County.<ref name=":02"/> He likely closed his Warsaw law office in 1918. On 16 November 1920, he assumed the office of ] of the Polish Army | ||
| Although he was a non-believer, he became affiliated with the ] movement. Between 1930 and 1935, he served as a member of parliament during the Third Term of the ] of the Republic of Poland, representing electoral district number 33, Gniezno County.<ref name=": |
Although he was a non-believer, he became affiliated with the ]. Between 1930 and 1935, he served as a member of parliament during the Third Term of the ] of the Republic of Poland, representing electoral district number 33, Gniezno County.<ref name=":02"/> In the Sejm, he was a member of the National Club, which was opposed to the ] government. He spoke several times during plenary sessions, particularly on agricultural matters.<ref name=":02"/> | ||
| ==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
| In 1899, he was married to Maria Przanowska (née Nowak),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Genealogia |first=Genealodzy PL |title=Metryki - Skanoteka - Baza skanów akt metrykalnych |url=https://metryki.genealodzy.pl/metryka.php?ar=3&zs=1558d&sy=1899&kt=2&plik=004-005.jpg#zoom=1.75&x=972&y=533 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=metryki.genealodzy.pl}}</ref> with whom he had two daughters: | In 1899, he was married to Maria Przanowska (née Nowak),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Genealogia |first=Genealodzy PL |title=Metryki - Skanoteka - Baza skanów akt metrykalnych |url=https://metryki.genealodzy.pl/metryka.php?ar=3&zs=1558d&sy=1899&kt=2&plik=004-005.jpg#zoom=1.75&x=972&y=533 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=metryki.genealodzy.pl}}</ref> with whom he had two daughters: | ||
| * Janina Przanowska (born 1900),<ref>{{Cite book |last=Serwański |first=Edward |url=https://books.google. |
* Janina Przanowska (born 1900),<ref>{{Cite book |last=Serwański |first=Edward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dNZIAAAAIAAJ&q=janina+przanowska |title=Życie w powstańczej Warszawie: sierpień-wrzesień 1944; relacje, dokumenty |date=1965 |publisher=Pax |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MRVnAAAAMAAJ&q=janina+przanowska |title=Exodus Warszawy: ludzie i miasto po Powstaniu 1944 |date=1992 |publisher=Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy |isbn=978-83-06-01589-8 |language=pl}}</ref> who worked in the Chancellery of the Polish Parliament before ] and, after the war, in the administration of Poznań University. | ||
| * Magdalena Przanowska-Staszewska (1904–1978), who was married to historian ]. During World War II, Magdalena was involved with the underground organization |
* Magdalena Przanowska-Staszewska (1904–1978), who was married to historian ]. During World War II, Magdalena was involved with the underground organization "Ojczyzna" and collaborated with Professor ] in establishing the ] in Warsaw. After the war, she worked at the ] in ] until 1967, serving as deputy head of the Publishing Department and contributing to the editorial board of ] (Western Review). | ||
| ==Later life== | ==Later life== | ||
| In the 1930s, he worked at the Massalski law office in Warsaw. During the German occupation, he continued working in the office as a notarial assessor. He died in 1941 and was buried in ] in ] (Section 169, Row 1, Plot 4), near the Avenue of the Distinguished. | In the 1930s, he worked at the Massalski law office in Warsaw. During the German occupation, he continued working in the office as a notarial assessor. He died in 1941 and was buried in ] in ] (Section 169, Row 1, Plot 4), near the Avenue of the Distinguished. | ||
| ==See also== | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| {{clear}} | |||
| ==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| {{reflist|group=note}} | {{reflist|group=note}} | ||
| <references group="lower-alpha" /> | <references group="lower-alpha" /> | ||
| ==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
| ===Prints=== | ===Prints=== | ||
| * ''Słownik biograficzny adwokatów polskich'', tom II, zeszyt 3/4: M–Ż. Warszawa, 2007 ( |
* ''Słownik biograficzny adwokatów polskich'', tom II, zeszyt 3/4: M–Ż. Warszawa, 2007 (author biogramu: Marek Wasiak) | ||
| * P. Majewski, ''Posłowie i senatorowie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1919–1939: słownik biograficzny''. Tom 4: M–P. Warszawa: ], 2009. | * P. Majewski, ''Posłowie i senatorowie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1919–1939: słownik biograficzny''. Tom 4: M–P. Warszawa: ], 2009. | ||
| * ''Przanowski Stefan (1874–1938)'',<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161028083711/http://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/stefan-przanowski</ref> '']''. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 1985 tom XXVIII/4, s. 640–642 (author biogramu: ]). | |||
| * ''Ministrowie Polski Niepodległej 1918–1945'', pod red. Marka Baumgarta, Henryka Walczaka i Adama Wątora. Szczecin: Wyd. Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2001, s. 327–329, {{ISBN|83-7241-146-8}}. | |||
| * '']''. | |||
| * '']'' (supplement). | |||
| * ''Słownik biograficzny techników polskich'', tom 10 (author biogramu: Józef Piłatowicz). | |||
| ===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| {{reflist|20em}} | {{reflist|20em}} | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * | * | ||
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Przanowski, Jan}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Przanowski, Jan}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{Category:Polish military personnel}} | |||
Latest revision as of 22:26, 2 January 2025
Polish lawyer and politician (1873–1940)
| GeneralJan Przanowski | |
|---|---|
 Przanowski c. 1920s | |
| Judge Advocate General of the Polish Army | |
| In office 12 January 1920 – 16 November 1930 | |
| Preceded by | Office Created |
| Succeeded by | Office Abolished |
| Member of the Legislative Sejm of the 3rd term | |
| In office 16 November 1930 – 15 September 1935 | |
| Prime Minister | See list |
| Preceded by | Constituency Established |
| Succeeded by | Constituency Abolished (as a result of the Sanation) |
| Vice-Chairman of Circle of Polish Lawyers | |
| In office 1907–1940 | |
| President | Franciszek Nowodworski |
| Deputy | Leon Supiński |
| Preceded by | Kazimierz Bartel |
| Succeeded by | Kazimierz Bartel |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jan Przanowski h. Nowina (1873-03-08)8 March 1873 Słupca, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Congress Poland |
| Died | 28 November 1940(1940-11-28) (aged 67) Warsaw, Poland |
| Resting place | Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw (Section 169, Row 1, Plot 4), near the Avenue of the Distinguished. |
| Political party | National Democracy |
| Other political affiliations | Liberal (1907–1930) |
| Spouse |
|
| Children | |
| Relatives | Przanowski family |
| Profession | Lawyer and Politician |
| Nickname | The Oxe |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service |
|
| Rank | Judge Advocate General |
| Battles/wars | |
Jan Jozéf Przanowski (8 March 1873 - 28 November 1941) was a Polish lawyer and politician who served as a member of the parliament of Poland from 1930 to 1935 and judge advocate general of the Polish Armed Forces from 1920 to 1930. As a member of the National Party, he served during the 3rd term of Sejm of the Second Polish Republic.
Early life
Jan Przanowski was born on 8 March 1873, the son of Edward Przanowski (1845–1929), a participant in the January Uprising, and chief engineer of Słupca and Łęczyca, and his wife Józefa Przanowska (née Lewicka; 1851–1939). He was the brother of Stefan Przanwoski, a powerful statesman and minister who served as disputed prime minister of Poland in 1922.
In 1891, Jan Przanowski graduated from the Men's Gymnasium in Kalisz, and in 1895, he completed his studies at the Faculty of Law of the University of Warsaw.
Career
In 1897, he worked as an assistant to a sworn attorney. In 1898, he was appointed as a legal defender at the Commercial Court and the Justice of the Peace Court in Warsaw. In 1900, he was appointed a sworn attorney and opened a law office in Warsaw on Senatorska Street 26. That same year, together with attorney Władysław Chrzanowski, he established an illegal organization called the Circle of Young Lawyers, which began operating legally under the name Circle of Polish Lawyers in 1906. He was a member of the board, serving as deputy secretary and treasurer, and later became vice-president of the organization. Additionally, he was active in the Society for the Care of Prisoners "Patronat" and worked as a librarian for the Citizens' Resource Association in Warsaw located at Resursa Obywatelska Palace.
In 1911, he purchased the Walewice estate near Góra Kalwaria and devoted himself to agriculture. After selling Walewice, he moved to Imielenko in the Gniezno County. He likely closed his Warsaw law office in 1918. On 16 November 1920, he assumed the office of Judge Advocate General of the Polish Army
Although he was a non-believer, he became affiliated with the National Democracy movement. Between 1930 and 1935, he served as a member of parliament during the Third Term of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, representing electoral district number 33, Gniezno County. In the Sejm, he was a member of the National Club, which was opposed to the Sanation government. He spoke several times during plenary sessions, particularly on agricultural matters.
Personal life
In 1899, he was married to Maria Przanowska (née Nowak), with whom he had two daughters:
- Janina Przanowska (born 1900), who worked in the Chancellery of the Polish Parliament before World War II and, after the war, in the administration of Poznań University.
- Magdalena Przanowska-Staszewska (1904–1978), who was married to historian Janusz Staszewski. During World War II, Magdalena was involved with the underground organization "Ojczyzna" and collaborated with Professor Zygmunt Wojciechowski in establishing the Secret University of the Western Lands in Warsaw. After the war, she worked at the Western Institute in Poznań until 1967, serving as deputy head of the Publishing Department and contributing to the editorial board of Przegląd Zachodni (Western Review).
Later life
In the 1930s, he worked at the Massalski law office in Warsaw. During the German occupation, he continued working in the office as a notarial assessor. He died in 1941 and was buried in Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw (Section 169, Row 1, Plot 4), near the Avenue of the Distinguished.
See also
Notes
- Also transliterated as Jan Joseph Perzanowski or Jan Jozéf Przanowski herbu Nowina; English pronunciation: /d͡ʒˈan d͡ʒˈə͡ʊzəf pˌɜːzɐnˈə͡ʊskɪ/ Jan Jozef Jr. Perzanowsk, -iej
Sources
Prints
- Słownik biograficzny adwokatów polskich, tom II, zeszyt 3/4: M–Ż. Warszawa, 2007 (author biogramu: Marek Wasiak)
- P. Majewski, Posłowie i senatorowie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1919–1939: słownik biograficzny. Tom 4: M–P. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 2009.
- Przanowski Stefan (1874–1938), Polski Słownik Biograficzny. Wrocław: Ossolineum, 1985 tom XXVIII/4, s. 640–642 (author biogramu: Ryszard Szwoch).
- Ministrowie Polski Niepodległej 1918–1945, pod red. Marka Baumgarta, Henryka Walczaka i Adama Wątora. Szczecin: Wyd. Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2001, s. 327–329, ISBN 83-7241-146-8.
- Encyklopedia historii gospodarczej Polski do 1945 roku.
- Encyklopedia Warszawy (supplement).
- Słownik biograficzny techników polskich, tom 10 (author biogramu: Józef Piłatowicz).
Notes
- "Stefan Przanowski". Polish Biographical Dictionary. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- ^ "Record of the Parliament of Poland, Biography of Jan Przanowski". bs.sejm.gov.pl. Warsaw, Poland: Government of Poland. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- The Student Records and Yearbooks of the University of Warsaw (1895. Class)
- Genealogia, Genealodzy PL. "Metryki - Skanoteka - Baza skanów akt metrykalnych". metryki.genealodzy.pl. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
- Serwański, Edward (1965). Życie w powstańczej Warszawie: sierpień-wrzesień 1944; relacje, dokumenty (in Polish). Pax.
- Exodus Warszawy: ludzie i miasto po Powstaniu 1944 (in Polish). Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. 1992. ISBN 978-83-06-01589-8.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20161028083711/http://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/stefan-przanowski
