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{{short description|American cartoonist}}
{{Refimprove|date=October 2008}}
]
'''Ashleigh Ellwood Brilliant''' (born 9th December 1933 in ], ]) is an ] and syndicated ] living in ], ]. He is best known for his ''Pot-Shots'', single-panel illustrations with ] humorous remarks, which began syndication in the United States of America in 1975.


{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
'']'' described him in a 1992 profile as "history's only full time, professional published ]matist."
{{BLP sources|date=October 2008}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ashleigh Brilliant
| image = AshleighBrilliant3c.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1933|12|9}}
| caption =
| birth_place = London, UK
| death_date =
| death_place =
| known =
| occupation = author and syndicated ]
| spouse =
| father =
| mother =
}}


'''Ashleigh Ellwood Brilliant''' (born 9 December 1933) is an English-born American author and ]. He is best known for his ''Pot-Shots'', single-panel illustrations with ] humorous remarks, which began syndication in the United States in 1975.
In a ] suit filed by Brilliant, a United States federal judge has ruled that while short phrases are not eligible for ], Brilliant's works were ]s and therefore copyrightable
(''Brilliant v. W.B. Productions Inc.'', 1979).


==Life and career==
While Brilliant employs a self-imposed limit of 17 words per epigram, he has actually written and published 41 with 18 words and one with 19 words (''By the miracle of teaching, I can give you some of my ability, without losing any of it myself.'')
Brilliant was born in London, England. He attended ], London, in the 1940s–50s. He graduated from the University of California at Berkeley with a PhD in history in 1964 and taught on a "]", an educational cruise ship that traveled around the world in the mid-60s. He later taught at a community college in Bend, Oregon.


During the "Summer of Love" in San Francisco in 1967, Brilliant gave daily lectures near the Haight Street entrance of Golden Gate Park. He released a live album recorded in Golden Gate Park in 1967 on a small Hollywood, California, record label, Dorash Enterprises (Dorash LP-1001). The album, ''Ashleigh Brilliant in the Haight-Ashbury'', is quite rare today. The material uses familiar public domain tunes and melodies and incorporates clever poetic lyrics about marijuana, the Diggers, San Francisco neighborhoods, and his personal experiences, all the while displaying a banter which ebbs and flows with his audience, who respond warmly to the performance and also participate in the songs. He states in the recording that he had been performing in this setting for approximately two hours each day the prior four weeks. He laughs throughout his performance, while the audience joins him in singing along and banging on percussive items. The album ends with a "Haight-Ashbury Farewell".
In 1999 he authored the article which parodies the "]" of 1999.


'']'' described him in a 1992 profile as "history's only full time, professional published ]matist".<ref name="WSJ profile">{{cite news|last=Stevens|first=Amy|title=Exactly how Many Brilliant Thoughts are there? 5,632 --- Mr. Brilliant Wrote them -- and Copyrighted them; You must Know no. 1041.|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=6 January 1992|page=A.1}}</ref>
Brilliant is frequently asked about his ], of which he says:

<blockquote> <!-- 2006-09-21, via personal email -->
At one time, there was some confusion and controversy as to the ownership and recognition of his distinctive art form. In a ] suit filed by Brilliant, a United States federal judge ruled that while short phrases are not eligible for ], Brilliant's works were ]s and therefore copyrightable (''Brilliant v. W.B. Productions Inc.'', 1979).
''As far as I know, the name Brilliant is of Russian/Polish/Jewish origin, and is akin to other Jewish names related to precious metals and jewels, e.g. Gold, Silver, Diamond, Ruby, Pearl. (One meaning of brilliant is a kind of diamond.) These in turn relate to the kinds of trades in which many European Jews were engaged when, in the time of Napoleon, they were first required to take surnames.''{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}

</blockquote>
While Brilliant employs a self-imposed limit of 17 words per epigram, he has actually written and published 41 with 18 words and one with 19 words. Once discovered, all these errors were corrected and then re-published.

In 1999 he authored the "Y1K Crisis" article which parodies the "]" of 1999.<ref></ref>

Part of the counter-culture scene in San Francisco in the late 1960s, Brilliant wrote and sang a series of parody songs about the hippie movement in Golden Gate Park as the hippie movement happened. Called ''The Haight-Ashbury Songbook'', the songs now appear on a CD collection available on his website.

Brilliant lives in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.com/news/2013/dec/11/ashleigh-brilliant-celebrates-80th-birthday |title=Ashleigh Brilliant Celebrates 80th Birthday |date=11 December 2013 |author=Lyz Hoffman |accessdate=2014-01-03 |work=]}}</ref>


==Criticism== ==Criticism==
In an essay entitled , ] cites Ashleigh Brilliant as a "professional epigrammatist" who has been known to threaten legal action in order to display his market precedence over legally owned fragments of human language, thus managing to reveal one of the many absurdities behind "intellectual property", namely its ability to limit the free use and dissemination of human expression. When Brilliant finds someone who has "used" one of his epigrams, he contacts them demanding a payment for breach of copyright.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} In his 1998 book ''Information Liberation'', ] cites Brilliant as a "professional epigrammatist" who has been known to threaten legal action in order to display his market precedence over legally owned fragments of human language, thus managing to reveal one of the many absurdities behind "intellectual property", namely its ability to limit the free use and dissemination of human expression. When Brilliant finds someone who has "used" one of his epigrams, he contacts them demanding a payment for breach of copyright.<ref></ref>


For instance, television journalist ] wrote a book, , the title of which he attributed to a friend of his daughter. Brilliant contacted Brinkley about copyright violation and Random House, Brinkley's publisher, paid Brilliant $1000 without contesting the issue.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} For instance, in 1991 television journalist ] wrote a book, ''Everyone is Entitled to My Opinion'', the title of which he attributed to a friend of his daughter. Brilliant contacted Brinkley about copyright violation, concerned that this friend had been "subconsciously quoting" an aphorism that Brilliant had copyrighted in 1974. Random House, Brinkley's publisher, paid Brilliant $1000 without contesting the issue.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kirkpatrick |first1=David |title=Brilliant Minds Think Alike,But Brilliant Lines Cost You – WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB854314298692659500 |access-date=18 February 2024 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=27 January 1997}}</ref>


In a separate , a company copied two of Brilliant's phrases -- "I may not be totally perfect, but parts of me are excellent" and "I have abandoned my search for truth and am now looking for a good fantasy" -- and altered a third phrase, all for sale on t-shirt transfers. The district court acknowledged that the phrases were distinguished by conciseness, cleverness, and pointed observation, ruling that they were protected by copyright. In a separate 1979 case, a company copied two of Brilliant's phrases "I may not be totally perfect, but parts of me are excellent" and "I have abandoned my search for truth and am now looking for a good fantasy"—and altered a third phrase, all for sale on T-shirt transfers. The district court acknowledged that the phrases were distinguished by conciseness, cleverness, and pointed observation, ruling that they were protected by copyright.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010085118/http://fairuse.stanford.edu/commentary_and_analysis/2003_09_stim.html |date=10 October 2006 }}</ref>


==Books== ==Books==
All books published by ] (Santa Barbara, California) All books published by ] (Santa Barbara, California)
* ''I May Not Be Totally Perfect, but Parts of Me Are Excellent, and Other Brilliant Thoughts'' (1979), ISBN 0-912800-66-6, ISBN 0-912800-67-4 * ''I May Not Be Totally Perfect, but Parts of Me Are Excellent, and Other Brilliant Thoughts'' (1979), {{ISBN|0-912800-66-6}}, {{ISBN|0-912800-67-4}}
* ''I Have Abandoned My Search for Truth, and Am Now Looking for a Good Fantasy: More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1980), ISBN 0-912800-89-5, ISBN 0-912800-90-9 (paperback) * ''I Have Abandoned My Search for Truth, and Am Now Looking for a Good Fantasy: More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1980), {{ISBN|0-912800-89-5}}, {{ISBN|0-912800-90-9}} (paperback)
* ''Appreciate Me Now, and Avoid the Rush: Yet More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1981), ISBN 0-912800-97-6, ISBN 0-912800-94-1 (paperback) * '''' (1981), {{ISBN|0-912800-97-6}}, {{ISBN|0-912800-94-1}} (paperback) at ]
* ''I Feel Much Better, Now That I've Given Up Hope: And Even More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1984), ISBN 0-88007-145-1, ISBN 0-88007-147-8 (paperback) * ''I Feel Much Better, Now That I've Given Up Hope: And Even More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1984), {{ISBN|0-88007-145-1}}, {{ISBN|0-88007-147-8}} (paperback)
* ''All I Want Is a Warm Bed and a Kind Word and Unlimited Power: Even More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1985), ISBN 0-88007-155-9, ISBN 0-88007-156-7 (paperback) * ''All I Want Is a Warm Bed and a Kind Word and Unlimited Power: Even More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1985), {{ISBN|0-88007-155-9}}, {{ISBN|0-88007-156-7}} (paperback)
* ''The Great Car Craze: How Southern California Collided with the Automobile in the 1920s'' (1989), ISBN 0-88007-172-9. * ''The Great Car Craze: How Southern California Collided with the Automobile in the 1920s'' (1989), {{ISBN|0-88007-172-9}}.
* ''Be a Good Neighbor, and Leave Me Alone: And Other Wry and Riotous Writings'' (1992), ISBN 0-88007-191-5, ISBN 0-88007-192-3 (paperback) * ''Be a Good Neighbor, and Leave Me Alone: And Other Wry and Riotous Writings'' (1992), {{ISBN|0-88007-191-5}}, {{ISBN|0-88007-192-3}} (paperback)
* ''I Try to Take One Day at a Time, but Sometimes Several Days Attack Me at Once: More Brilliant Thoughts Than Ever'' (1987), ISBN 0-88007-161-3, ISBN 0-88007-162-1 (paperback) * ''I Try to Take One Day at a Time, but Sometimes Several Days Attack Me at Once: More Brilliant Thoughts Than Ever'' (1987), {{ISBN|0-88007-161-3}}, {{ISBN|0-88007-162-1}} (paperback)
* ''We've Been Through So Much Together, and Most of It Was Your Fault: More and More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1990), ISBN 0-88007-182-6, ISBN 0-88007-183-4 * ''We've Been Through So Much Together, and Most of It Was Your Fault: More and More Brilliant Thoughts'' (1990), {{ISBN|0-88007-182-6}}, {{ISBN|0-88007-183-4}}
* ''I Want to Reach Your Mind... Where Is It Currently Located?: More Incredibly Brilliant Thoughts'' (1994), ISBN 0-88007-203-2, ISBN 0-88007-204-0 (paperback) * ''I Want to Reach Your Mind... Where Is It Currently Located?: More Incredibly Brilliant Thoughts'' (1994), {{ISBN|0-88007-203-2}}, {{ISBN|0-88007-204-0}} (paperback)
* ''I'm Just Moving Clouds Today, Tomorrow I'll Try Mountains: And Other More or Less Blissfully Brilliant Thoughts'' (1998), ISBN 0-88007-221-0 * ''I'm Just Moving Clouds Today, Tomorrow I'll Try Mountains: And Other More or Less Blissfully Brilliant Thoughts'' (1998), {{ISBN|0-88007-221-0}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}}
*Strickler, Dave. ''Syndicated Comic Strips and Artists, 1924-1995: The Complete Index.'' Cambria, CA: Comics Access, 1995. ISBN 0-9700077-0-1.

==Sources==

*]. Cambria, CA: Comics Access, 1995. {{ISBN|0-9700077-0-1}} at ]


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
*
* {{official}}
* Ashleigh Brilliant, 1967, photograph * Ashleigh Brilliant, 1967, photograph
* (interview), David Peacock (Dux Lux Productions), 2014 <!--uploaded 14 January 2015-->

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Brilliant, Ashleigh}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brilliant, Ashleigh}}
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Latest revision as of 22:37, 2 January 2025

American cartoonist

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Ashleigh Brilliant
Born (1933-12-09) 9 December 1933 (age 91)
London, UK
Occupation(s)author and syndicated cartoonist

Ashleigh Ellwood Brilliant (born 9 December 1933) is an English-born American author and cartoonist. He is best known for his Pot-Shots, single-panel illustrations with one-line humorous remarks, which began syndication in the United States in 1975.

Life and career

Brilliant was born in London, England. He attended Hendon County School, London, in the 1940s–50s. He graduated from the University of California at Berkeley with a PhD in history in 1964 and taught on a "floating university", an educational cruise ship that traveled around the world in the mid-60s. He later taught at a community college in Bend, Oregon.

During the "Summer of Love" in San Francisco in 1967, Brilliant gave daily lectures near the Haight Street entrance of Golden Gate Park. He released a live album recorded in Golden Gate Park in 1967 on a small Hollywood, California, record label, Dorash Enterprises (Dorash LP-1001). The album, Ashleigh Brilliant in the Haight-Ashbury, is quite rare today. The material uses familiar public domain tunes and melodies and incorporates clever poetic lyrics about marijuana, the Diggers, San Francisco neighborhoods, and his personal experiences, all the while displaying a banter which ebbs and flows with his audience, who respond warmly to the performance and also participate in the songs. He states in the recording that he had been performing in this setting for approximately two hours each day the prior four weeks. He laughs throughout his performance, while the audience joins him in singing along and banging on percussive items. The album ends with a "Haight-Ashbury Farewell".

The Wall Street Journal described him in a 1992 profile as "history's only full time, professional published epigrammatist".

At one time, there was some confusion and controversy as to the ownership and recognition of his distinctive art form. In a copyright infringement suit filed by Brilliant, a United States federal judge ruled that while short phrases are not eligible for copyright, Brilliant's works were epigrams and therefore copyrightable (Brilliant v. W.B. Productions Inc., 1979).

While Brilliant employs a self-imposed limit of 17 words per epigram, he has actually written and published 41 with 18 words and one with 19 words. Once discovered, all these errors were corrected and then re-published.

In 1999 he authored the "Y1K Crisis" article which parodies the "Y2K Crisis" of 1999.

Part of the counter-culture scene in San Francisco in the late 1960s, Brilliant wrote and sang a series of parody songs about the hippie movement in Golden Gate Park as the hippie movement happened. Called The Haight-Ashbury Songbook, the songs now appear on a CD collection available on his website.

Brilliant lives in Santa Barbara, California.

Criticism

In his 1998 book Information Liberation, Brian Martin cites Brilliant as a "professional epigrammatist" who has been known to threaten legal action in order to display his market precedence over legally owned fragments of human language, thus managing to reveal one of the many absurdities behind "intellectual property", namely its ability to limit the free use and dissemination of human expression. When Brilliant finds someone who has "used" one of his epigrams, he contacts them demanding a payment for breach of copyright.

For instance, in 1991 television journalist David Brinkley wrote a book, Everyone is Entitled to My Opinion, the title of which he attributed to a friend of his daughter. Brilliant contacted Brinkley about copyright violation, concerned that this friend had been "subconsciously quoting" an aphorism that Brilliant had copyrighted in 1974. Random House, Brinkley's publisher, paid Brilliant $1000 without contesting the issue.

In a separate 1979 case, a company copied two of Brilliant's phrases – "I may not be totally perfect, but parts of me are excellent" and "I have abandoned my search for truth and am now looking for a good fantasy"—and altered a third phrase, all for sale on T-shirt transfers. The district court acknowledged that the phrases were distinguished by conciseness, cleverness, and pointed observation, ruling that they were protected by copyright.

Books

All books published by Woodbridge Press (Santa Barbara, California)

References

  1. Stevens, Amy (6 January 1992). "Exactly how Many Brilliant Thoughts are there? 5,632 --- Mr. Brilliant Wrote them -- and Copyrighted them; You must Know no. 1041". The Wall Street Journal. p. A.1.
  2. Ashleigh Brilliant – Writings
  3. Lyz Hoffman (11 December 2013). "Ashleigh Brilliant Celebrates 80th Birthday". Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  4. Against Intellectual Property
  5. Kirkpatrick, David (27 January 1997). "Brilliant Minds Think Alike,But Brilliant Lines Cost You – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  6. Stanford Copyright & Fair Use – Copyright Protection for Short Phrases by Richard Stim Archived 10 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine

Sources

External links

Categories: