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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Year dab|1105}} {{About year|1105}}
{{Year nav|1105}} {{Year nav|1105}}
{{C12 year in topic}}
⚫ {{C12 year in topic}}Year '''1105''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ].
] defeats the ] (1105).]]
⚫ Year '''1105''' (''']''') was a ] of the ].


== Events == == Events ==
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=== By place === === By place ===


==== Asia ==== ==== Levant ====
* ] &ndash; ] dies at his castle of ] ("Pilgrim's Mountain") near ]. Raymond leaves his 2-year-old son ] by his third wife, ], to rule the ]. Raymond's nephew ], count of ], becomes ] over Alfonso. ], the eldest son of Raymond, inherits the title 'Count of ]'.<ref>] (1952). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 49. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>
* ] &ndash; ]: The Crusaders under ], Norman prince and regent of ], defeat a Seljuk army (some 7,000 men) at ] (modern-day ]). Tancred threatens ], capital of Sultan ], and expands his conquest by conquering more territory east of the ] with minor opposition.
* ] &ndash; ]: The Crusaders under King ] defeat a Fatimid expeditionary force (some 15,000 men) at ]. Baldwin pillages the enemy camp – but does not further pursue the ]. The battle ends in the last large-scale attempt of the Fatimids to reconquer ].<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 72–73. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>


==== Europe ====
⚫ * The ] Kingdom is annexed by the ]n ].
⚫ * The ] emir, ], sends a maritime expedition to Palestine from ] to ward off the Crusaders and perhaps to reconquer ]. The fleet of about seventy ships rushes into a storm in the ], and is never seen again.<ref name="lameretlesmusulmans">Picard C. (1997). ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref>
* ], Norman prince of Antioch, arrives in ] (Southern ]) after an absence of 9 years. He travels to ] and meets ]. His cousin, ] becomes count of ].
* Autumn &ndash; Bohemond I and papal legate Bruno travel to the north of ] and visit the court of King ] ("the Amorous"). Bohemond gets permission to recruit men throughout the kingdom.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 39. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>
⚫ * ] dies and is succeeded by his nephew ] as ruler of ]. He and his brother ] rule the kingdom together (until the death of Philip in ]).
⚫ * ] &ndash; ], is deposed by his son ] (who is king of ]). Henry is forced to resign his crown and is imprisoned in the castle of ].


==== Africa ==== ==== England ====
* Summer &ndash; King ] invades ], takes ] (after a short siege) and ]. He advances on ], and starts inconclusive peace negotiations with Duke ]. Henry withdraws to deal with political issues at home.
* The Crusaders attack ].
* Henry I meets ], archbishop of ], under threat of excommunication at ] in Normandy to settle their disputes that has led to Anselm's exile from ] (see ]).


==== Europe ==== ==== Seljuk Empire ====
* Sultan ] dies in ] (modern ]) after a 13-year reign. He is succeeded by his son ], but is deposed and killed by his uncle ]. Muhammad becomes ruler of the ], but his brother ] (Seljuk ruler of ]) holds more power as co-ruler.
* Autumn &ndash; ], sultan of the ], leads a Seljuk expedition to take over ] (modern ]). He attempts to capture ], but the Crusader fortress is too strongly defended by its garrison. Kilij Arslan then moves on to ], which surrenders to him.<ref>Steven Runciman (1952). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 87. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>


==== Asia ====
⚫ * ] &ndash; ] is deposed by his son, ].
⚫ * The ] is annexed by the Korean ].
⚫ * The ] emir, ], sends a maritime expedition to ] from ], to ward off the ] and maybe to reconquer ]. The fleet of more or less seventy ships rushes into a storm in the ], and is never seen again.<ref name="lameretlesmusulmans">Picard C. (1997). ''La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age''. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.</ref>
* ] becomes the ].
⚫ * Upon the death of ], he is succeeded by his nephew ] as king of ].
* The consuls of ] are first mentioned, indicating that the city has become an independent ].


=== By topic === === By topic ===
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* Winter &ndash; ] is elected as antipope in ] by members of the Roman ], with support of Henry V. * Winter &ndash; ] is elected as antipope in ] by members of the Roman ], with support of Henry V.
</onlyinclude> </onlyinclude>

== Births == == Births ==
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], king of ] and ] (d. ])
* Sovereign Countess ], queen of England, wife of ] (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Flemish ] and saint (d. ])
* ] (d. ]) * ], pope of the ] (d. ])
* ], Abbasid vizier (d. ])
⚫ * ], Andalusian philosopher, physician and official (approximate date; d. ])
* ], future Pope Alexander III (d. ]) * ], Indian philosopher and statesman (d. ])
* ], Japanese ] (d. 1157)
* ], Chinese ] scholar (d. ])
* ], Syrian historian and mystic (d. ])
⚫ * ], Arab Andalusian ] (d. ])
* ], Marshal of ] (d. 1165)
* ], Spanish Jewish ] (d. ])
* ], Castilian nobleman (d. 1170)
* ], sultan of the ] (d. ])
* ], queen consort of England (d. ])
* ], English nobleman (d. ])
* ], queen consort of ] (d. 1161)
* ], Italian priest and saint (d. ])
* ], English poet and writer (d. 1181)
* ], German noblewoman (d. ])
* ], German noblewoman (d. ])
* ], Polish nobleman (d. ])
* ], Chinese ] ] monk (d. ])


== Deaths == == Deaths ==
* ] &ndash; ] (b. c. ]) * ] &ndash; ], French nobleman
* ] &ndash; ], Jewish commentator on the Tanakh and Talmud (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], duchess of ] (b. ])
* ], king of Sweden since ] * ] &ndash; ], French Jewish rabbi and writer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Korean ruler of ] (b. 1054)
⚫ * ], famous Chinese calligrapher, painter, and poet (b. ])
* ], Seljuk poet (b. ])
* ], French ruler
* ], sultan of the Seljuk Empire
* ], Italian archbishop
* ], Armenian ]
⚫ * ], Chinese calligrapher and poet (b. 1045)
* ], prince of ] (or ])
* ], king of ] (approximate date)
* ], sultan of the Seljuk Empire
* ], countess of ] (b. ])
* ], Italian bishop and ]
* ], prince of ] (or 1106)
* ], Japanese empress consort (b. ])
* ], count of ] (b. ])


== References == == References ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:1105}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1105}}
] ]

Latest revision as of 13:01, 3 January 2025

This article is about the year 1105. For the number, see 1105 (number). Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1105 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1105 in poetry
1105 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1105
MCV
Ab urbe condita1858
Armenian calendar554
ԹՎ ՇԾԴ
Assyrian calendar5855
Balinese saka calendar1026–1027
Bengali calendar511–512
Berber calendar2055
English Regnal year5 Hen. 1 – 6 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar1649
Burmese calendar467
Byzantine calendar6613–6614
Chinese calendar甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
3802 or 3595
    — to —
乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
3803 or 3596
Coptic calendar821–822
Discordian calendar2271
Ethiopian calendar1097–1098
Hebrew calendar4865–4866
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1161–1162
 - Shaka Samvat1026–1027
 - Kali Yuga4205–4206
Holocene calendar11105
Igbo calendar105–106
Iranian calendar483–484
Islamic calendar498–499
Japanese calendarChōji 2
(長治２年)
Javanese calendar1010–1011
Julian calendar1105
MCV
Korean calendar3438
Minguo calendar807 before ROC
民前807年
Nanakshahi calendar−363
Seleucid era1416/1417 AG
Thai solar calendar1647–1648
Tibetan calendar阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
1231 or 850 or 78
    — to —
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
1232 or 851 or 79
Baldwin I defeats the Fatimids (1105).

Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Levant

Europe

England

  • Summer – King Henry I invades Normandy, takes Bayeux (after a short siege) and Caen. He advances on Falaise, and starts inconclusive peace negotiations with Duke Robert II. Henry withdraws to deal with political issues at home.
  • Henry I meets Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, under threat of excommunication at L'Aigle in Normandy to settle their disputes that has led to Anselm's exile from England (see 1103).

Seljuk Empire

Asia

By topic

Religion


Births

Deaths

References

  1. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 49. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. Picard C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  4. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 39. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  5. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 87. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
Category: