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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;"
{{About year|1102}}
|-
{{Year nav|1102}}
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> ] ] ] - ] - ] ] ]
{{C12 year in topic}}
|-
] by ] (1877)]]
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] ] ] - ''']''' - ] ] ]
Year '''1102''' (''']''') was a ] of the ].
|-
| align="center" | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] - ''']''' - ]
|}


==Events== == Events ==
<onlyinclude>
* ] is captured by the ].
* ] orders the tomb of ] opened; the body is found undecayed.
* ] takes possession of ].
* The Hohenbaden castle is built in ], ].
* ] becomes ].
* coronation of ] in the town of Biograd, adding the ]n duchies of ] and ] to the crown of ].
* ]rs capture ].
* ]rs defeat an ]ian invasion of the ] near ].
* ] is briefly deposed as ] (and restored later in the year).
* ] begins to besiege ], and takes the nominal title of ].
* ] is imprisoned by ], regent of the ].


==Births== === By place ===
* ] - ], daughter of ] (died ])


==Deaths== ==== Levant ====
* Spring &ndash; A Fatimid expeditionary force (some 20,000 men) invades ] and launches attacks into the ]. The Crusaders defeat a Fatimid rearguard near ], and capture the city after a 3-year siege. The Crusaders capture ] with support of the Genoese fleet. A number of ] are established along the Mediterranean coast.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gaier|first=Claude|title=Armes et combats dans l'univers médiéval|year=2004|publisher=De Boeck Supérieur|location=Paris|isbn=2-8041-4543-3}}</ref>
* ] - ] (born c. ])
* ]: The Crusaders under ] begin the siege of ] (modern ]). The garrison calls for assistance, but a Seljuk relief army from ] and ] is defeated by Raymond.
* ], king of ] (born ])
* ] &ndash; ]: The Crusaders (500 knights) under King ] are defeated by the Fatimid army at ] (modern ]). Baldwin and his companions escape through the enemy lines to ].<ref>Steven Runciman (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 62–63. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>
* ] &ndash; The Crusaders under Baldwin I break their way out of ], which is encircled by the Fatimid Army. A charge of the French cavalry breaks the enemy's ranks, and forces them to retreat to ].<ref>Steven Runciman (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 64. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>
* Raymond IV is imprisoned by ], nephew of ], and ] of the ] (he is later released after promising to denounce any claims).<ref>Matthew of Edessa (1967). ''Recueil des historiens des croisades, Documents arméniens'', p.57. Vol I: reprint: Farnborough.</ref>
* ] is briefly deposed as ] (he is restored later in the year).
* The ] establish a new trade emporium in ] (modern Lebanon).<ref>{{cite book|last=Touba|first=Keltoum|title=Le travail dans les cultures monothéistes: judaïsme, christianisme, islam de l'Antiquité au XVIIIe siècle|year=2006|publisher=L'Harmattan|location=Paris|isbn=2-296-00923-9}}</ref>


==== Europe ====
]
* ] &ndash; The short-lived principality created by ] ends: ] is captured by ] forces under Sultan ]. It is later recaptured, evacuated and burned by King ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Dozy|first=R. P. A.|title=Recherches sur l'histoire et la littérature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen âge|year=1860|publisher=E. J. Brill|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MhM7AAAAcAAJ|page=}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], duke of ], dies at ] (possibly poisoned by his enemies) after a 23-year reign. He leaves the succession to be disputed between his sons ] and ].
* The ] formed by the ], recognize King ] as their overlord, initiating the personal union between the two kingdoms. Coloman is crowned king of ] (until ]).


==== England ====
]
* King ] captures ] after having besieged Earl ]. Robert loses his English lands (as did his brothers ] and ]) and is banished to ].
]

]
=== By topic ===
]

]
==== Religion ====
]
* ]: A church council convened by ], archbishop of ], bans ] and the sale of Christian slaves to non-Christian countries, and reforms the ].
]
* Henry I orders the tomb of ] be opened; the body of the former king is supposedly found undecayed. The ] monks start to claim Edward as a saint.
]
</onlyinclude>
]

]
== Births ==
]
* ] &ndash; ], Holy Roman Empress (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], count of ] (d. ])
]
* ], Tibetan ] monk (d. ])
]
* ], French ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Therese|title=Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set)|date=2012|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004185555|page=162|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpYz-JIpjR8C&pg=PA162|language=en}}</ref>
]
* ], Irish ] and writer (d. ])
]
* ], margrave of the ] (d. 1128)
]
* ], bishop of ] (d. 1176)
]
* ], Chinese general (d. ])
]
* ], ] (d. ])
]
* ], French ] and bishop (d. ])
]
* ], 2nd ] (d. ])
]
* ], Chinese empress of the ] (d. ])
]

]
== Deaths ==
]
* ] &ndash; ], Norman nobleman (])
]
* ] &ndash; ], French nobleman and crusader
]
* ] &ndash; ], duke of ]
]
* ] &ndash; ], count of ] (])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Byzantine noblewoman
]
* ], count of ] (b. ])
]
* ], queen of ] (approximate date)
]
* ], Japanese empress (b. ])
]
* ], count of ]
]
* ], Genoese merchant (b. ])
* ], French nobleman and crusader
* ], Tibetan ] monk (b. ])
* ], Turkish ] (b. ])
* ], cardinal-bishop of ]
* ], duke of ] (b. ])
* ], cardinal-bishop of ]
* ], count palatine of Burgundy (b. ])
* ], 1st ]
* ], Chinese empress and ] (b. ])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1102}}
]

Latest revision as of 13:04, 3 January 2025

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1102 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1102 in poetry
1102 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1102
MCII
Ab urbe condita1855
Armenian calendar551
ԹՎ ՇԾԱ
Assyrian calendar5852
Balinese saka calendar1023–1024
Bengali calendar508–509
Berber calendar2052
English Regnal year2 Hen. 1 – 3 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar1646
Burmese calendar464
Byzantine calendar6610–6611
Chinese calendar辛巳年 (Metal Snake)
3799 or 3592
    — to —
壬午年 (Water Horse)
3800 or 3593
Coptic calendar818–819
Discordian calendar2268
Ethiopian calendar1094–1095
Hebrew calendar4862–4863
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1158–1159
 - Shaka Samvat1023–1024
 - Kali Yuga4202–4203
Holocene calendar11102
Igbo calendar102–103
Iranian calendar480–481
Islamic calendar495–496
Japanese calendarKōwa 4
(康和４年)
Javanese calendar1007–1008
Julian calendar1102
MCII
Korean calendar3435
Minguo calendar810 before ROC
民前810年
Nanakshahi calendar−366
Seleucid era1413/1414 AG
Thai solar calendar1644–1645
Tibetan calendar阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
1228 or 847 or 75
    — to —
阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
1229 or 848 or 76
Battle of Ramla by Gustave Doré (1877)

Year 1102 (MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Levant

Europe

England

By topic

Religion


Births

Deaths

References

  1. Gaier, Claude (2004). Armes et combats dans l'univers médiéval. Paris: De Boeck Supérieur. ISBN 2-8041-4543-3.
  2. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 64. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  4. Matthew of Edessa (1967). Recueil des historiens des croisades, Documents arméniens, p.57. Vol I: reprint: Farnborough.
  5. Touba, Keltoum (2006). Le travail dans les cultures monothéistes: judaïsme, christianisme, islam de l'Antiquité au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 2-296-00923-9.
  6. Dozy, R. P. A. (1860). Recherches sur l'histoire et la littérature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen âge. E. J. Brill. p. 27.
  7. Martin, Therese (2012). Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set). BRILL. p. 162. ISBN 978-9004185555.
Category: