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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;"
{{About year|1104}}
|-
{{More citations needed|date=August 2017}}
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> ] ] ] - ] - ] ] ]
{{Year nav|1104}}
|-
{{C12 year in topic}}
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] ] ] - ''']''' - ] ] ]
] (r. 1104–1134).]]
|-
Year '''1104''' (''']''') was a ] of the ].
| align="center" | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] - ''']''' - ]
|}
===Events===
*The world's first ], the ], is founded in ].
*] becomes ] and ].
*] ] becomes ] of Notre Dame de Nogent.
*] captured ].
*], ], is taken prisoner by the ] at the ]; ] becomes regent.
*], ] of ], starts a war with the ].
*] is defeated by the Danishmends at ].


===Births=== == Events ==
<onlyinclude>
* ]/] - ], king of ] (d. ])


===Deaths=== === By place ===
*], ] and ]


==== Byzantine Empire ====
]
* Summer &ndash; The ] re-occupy the Cilician cities of ], ] and ]. A naval squadron, under Admiral ], pursues in Cypriot waters a ] raiding fleet, and sails on to ], where they capture the harbour and the lower city. ] reinforces the garrison in the citadel.<ref>] (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 37. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>
]

]
==== Levant ====
]
* Spring &ndash; The Crusaders, led by Bohemond I, re-invade the territory of ], and try to capture the town of ]. The attack fails, owing to the resistance of the local ] tribe. Meanwhile, ] cuts the communications between Aleppo and the ].<ref>Steven Runciman (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', pp. 32–33. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>
]
* ] &ndash; ]: The Crusaders under ] are defeated by the ]. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner. ] (nephew of Bohemond I) becomes ] of ]. The defeat at ] marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion.
]
* ] &ndash; King ] captures ], the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the Genoese and ] fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who want to move to ], but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.<ref>Malcolm Barber (2012). ''The Crusader States'', pp. 68–69. Yale University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-300-11312-9}}.</ref>
]
* Autumn &ndash; Bohemond I departs to ] for reinforcements. He takes with him gold and silver, and precious stuff to raise an army against Emperor ]. Tancred becomes co-ruler over ] – and appoints his brother-in-law, ], as his deputy.<ref>Steven Runciman (1951). ''A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem'', p. 38. {{ISBN|978-0-241-29876-3}}.</ref>
]
* ], Seljuk ruler ('']'') of ], founds a short-lived principality in ] (the first example of a series of Seljuk-ruled dynasties).
]

]
==== England ====
]
* ] &ndash; ] is reburied in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Maev|title=St Cuthbert's coffin features in new display at Durham Cathedral|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jul/28/st-cuthberts-coffin-durham-cathedral|website=The Guardian|access-date=27 April 2018|language=en|date=28 July 2017}}</ref>
]

]
==== Europe ====
]
* ] &ndash; ] becomes king of ] and ] (after the death of his half-brother ]).
]
* King ] of ] defeats 100,000 Seljuk Turks with only 1,500 warriors (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}
]
* Sultan ] of the ] starts a war with the ].
]
* The ] is founded in ].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Squires|first1=Nick|title=Italian navy hires out Venice's feted Arsenale for conventions to make up for government cuts|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/21/italian-navy-hires-venices-once-mighty-arsenal-scourge-ottomans/|website=The Telegraph|access-date=27 April 2018|date=2018}}</ref>
]

]
=== By topic ===
]

]
==== Religion ====
* ] &ndash; The new basilica at ] (located in northern ] in ]) is dedicated.

==== Volcanology ====
* Autumn &ndash; The volcano ] erupts in ] and devastates farms for 45 miles (some 70 km) around.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hekla - volcano, Iceland|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Hekla|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=27 April 2018|language=en}}</ref></onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* ], Kievan princess (d. ])
* ], Japanese '']'' poet (d. ])
* ], French ] and saint (d. ])
* ], Arab-Sicilian politician (d. ])
* ], 2nd ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Beaumont, Robert de Earl of Leicester 1104-1168|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85016402/|website=Worldcat|access-date=27 April 2018}}</ref>
* ], Galician prince (d. ])
* ], 1st ] (d. ])

== Deaths ==
* ] &ndash; ], Seljuk ruler of ]
* ] &ndash; ], French nobleman
* ] &ndash; ], bishop of ]
* ], Hammadid ruler
* ], ruler of the ]
* ], bishop of ]
* ], Welsh bishop
* ], king of ] and ]
* ], archbishop of ]
* ], Norman cleric and ]
* ], governor of ]
* ], Danish prince

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1104}}
]

Latest revision as of 13:17, 3 January 2025

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "1104" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1104 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1104 in poetry
1104 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1104
MCIV
Ab urbe condita1857
Armenian calendar553
ԹՎ ՇԾԳ
Assyrian calendar5854
Balinese saka calendar1025–1026
Bengali calendar510–511
Berber calendar2054
English Regnal year4 Hen. 1 – 5 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar1648
Burmese calendar466
Byzantine calendar6612–6613
Chinese calendar癸未年 (Water Goat)
3801 or 3594
    — to —
甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
3802 or 3595
Coptic calendar820–821
Discordian calendar2270
Ethiopian calendar1096–1097
Hebrew calendar4864–4865
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1160–1161
 - Shaka Samvat1025–1026
 - Kali Yuga4204–4205
Holocene calendar11104
Igbo calendar104–105
Iranian calendar482–483
Islamic calendar497–498
Japanese calendarKōwa 6 / Chōji 1
(長治元年)
Javanese calendar1009–1010
Julian calendar1104
MCIV
Korean calendar3437
Minguo calendar808 before ROC
民前808年
Nanakshahi calendar−364
Seleucid era1415/1416 AG
Thai solar calendar1646–1647
Tibetan calendar阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
1230 or 849 or 77
    — to —
阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
1231 or 850 or 78
Statue of King Alfonso I (r. 1104–1134).

Year 1104 (MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

Levant

  • Spring – The Crusaders, led by Bohemond I, re-invade the territory of Aleppo, and try to capture the town of Kafar Latha. The attack fails, owing to the resistance of the local Banu tribe. Meanwhile, Joscelin of Courtenay cuts the communications between Aleppo and the Euphrates.
  • May 7 – Battle of Harran: The Crusaders under Baldwin II are defeated by the Seljuk Turks. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner. Tancred (nephew of Bohemond I) becomes regent of Edessa. The defeat at Harran marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion.
  • May 26 – King Baldwin I captures Acre, the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the Genoese and Pisan fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who want to move to Ascalon, but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.
  • Autumn – Bohemond I departs to Italy for reinforcements. He takes with him gold and silver, and precious stuff to raise an army against Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. Tancred becomes co-ruler over Antioch – and appoints his brother-in-law, Richard of Salerno, as his deputy.
  • Toghtekin, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Damascus, founds a short-lived principality in Syria (the first example of a series of Seljuk-ruled dynasties).

England

Europe

By topic

Religion

Volcanology

  • Autumn – The volcano Hekla erupts in Iceland and devastates farms for 45 miles (some 70 km) around.

Births

Deaths

References

  1. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 37. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  2. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  3. Malcolm Barber (2012). The Crusader States, pp. 68–69. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
  4. Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 38. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
  5. Kennedy, Maev (July 28, 2017). "St Cuthbert's coffin features in new display at Durham Cathedral". The Guardian. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  6. Squires, Nick (2018). "Italian navy hires out Venice's feted Arsenale for conventions to make up for government cuts". The Telegraph. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  7. "Hekla - volcano, Iceland". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  8. "Beaumont, Robert de Earl of Leicester 1104-1168". Worldcat. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
Category: