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{{Short description|Brazilian politician}} {{Short description|Brazilian politician}}
'''Renildo José dos Santos''' (2 April 1956 – 10 March 1993) was a Brazilian politician. Renildo is considered one of the first openly elected ]. In 1993, he was murdered after publicly declaring his bisexuality.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Série Homofobia em Alagoas: casos chocam população |url=https://www.cadaminuto.com.br/noticia/2011/12/21/serie-especial-homofobia-em-alagoas-casos-chocam-a-populacao |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Cadaminuto |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Purpurina na terra do cangaço: Refletindo à Homossexualidade na Escola |isbn=978-6202195386}}</ref>
'''Renildo José dos Santos''' (2 April 1956 - 10 March 1993) was Brazilian politician.


⚫ Son of Marinete Maria de Lima, Renildo was born in ], ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-09 |title=Matadores do vereador Renildo podem ser presos a qualquer momento |url=https://eassim.com.br/depois-de-22-anos-juiz-manda-prende-matadores-do-vereador-renildo-jose/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=É ASSIM |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Renildo dos Santos became a municipal councilman in ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Depoimentos de violações e defesa dos direitos humanos marcam audiência do GT Memória e Verdade LGBTQIA+ no Ceará – Agência AIDS |url=https://agenciaaids.com.br/noticia/depoimentos-de-violacoes-e-defesa-dos-direitos-humanos-marcam-audiencia-do-gt-memoria-e-verdade-lgbtqia-no-ceara/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Renildo faced constant persecution and threats, being prevented from entering the Municipal Council and threatened with the loss of his mandate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=O vereador torturado e decapitado por se declarar gay, em Alagoas |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/blog-do-acervo/post/2023/03/o-vereador-torturado-e-decapitado-por-se-declarar-gay-em-alagoas.ghtml |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=O Globo |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Green |first=James N. |year=2015 |title='Mais amor e mais tesão': a construção de um movimento brasileiro de gays, lésbicas e travestis |url=https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cadpagu/article/view/8635596/3367 |journal=Cadernos Pagu |location=Campinas, SP |publisher=] |volume=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Capute |first=Eduardo |title=Quais são as representacoes que professores assumidamente gays na escola? |url=https://ndh-cptl.ufms.br/wp-anais/AnaisdaSemanadeHistoria/documentos/textos%20completos/eduardo_capute_-_quais_sao_as_representacoes_que_professores_assumidamente_gays.pdf |journal=Núcleo de Documentação Histórica |publisher=]}}</ref>
Renildo is considered one of the first openly elected ]. In 1993, he was murdered after ].


⚫ Renildo was kidnapped by armed men on March 10, 1993, and days later, his body was found mutilated and ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=de Freitas |first=Geovani Jacó |date=2004 |title=Violência policial e crime organizado em Alagoas: fatos e representações |url=https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/opublicoeoprivado/article/view/2537 |journal=O Público e o Privado |language=pt |volume=2 |issue=4 jul.dez |pages=103–123 |issn=2238-5169}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barbosa de Oliveira |first=Lucas Pazoline |date=2020-12-04 |title=(In)dignidade na veia, uma reflexão sobre a marginalização dos direitos humanos provocada pela inconstitucionalidade da proibição de homossexuais doarem sangue |journal=] Repository |url=https://repositorio.pucgoias.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/777}}</ref> The case had great international repercussion and was reported to ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1993-03-22 |title=Brazil: possible extrajudicial execution: Renildo Jose dos Santos |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr19/007/1993/en/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=Amnesty International |language=en}}</ref> In 2015, those responsible for the crime began serving their sentences,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Redação |date=2015-11-12 |title=Renildo: caso chocou o país e foi denunciado à Anistia Internacional |url=https://www.tnh1.com.br/noticia/nid/renildo-caso-chocou-o-pais-e-foi-denunciado-a-anistia-internacional/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=TNH1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> after a Luiz Marcelo Falcão, a retired second lieutenant of the Alagoas Military Police,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Farias |first=Michelle |date=2015-11-16 |title=PM acusado de matar vereador por Coqueiro Seco se entrega à polícia |url=https://g1.globo.com/al/alagoas/noticia/2015/11/pm-acusado-de-matar-vereador-por-coqueiro-seco-se-entrega-policia.html |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=Alagoas |language=pt-br}}</ref> confessed to his involvement in the murder of Renildo José dos Santos.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IBDFAM: No Dia Internacional de Enfrentamento à LGBTIFobia, CDHM realiza audiência sobre crimes de ódio contra população LGBTI |url=https://ibdfam.org.br/noticias/na-midia/13996/No+Dia+Internacional+de+Enfrentamento+%C3%A0+LGBTIFobia,+CDHM+realiza+audi%C3%AAncia+sobre+crimes+de+%C3%B3dio+contra+popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+LGBTI |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=ibdfam.org.br}}</ref> Falcão admitted to participating in the brutal crime, which occurred in March 1993, when Renildo was kidnapped, tortured, and decapitated.<ref name=":0" /> Falcão's confession also implicated José Renato de Oliveira, a local landowner, as the mastermind behind the murder.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-12 |title=Acusado de mandar matar vereador de Coqueiro seco se entrega à polícia |url=https://g1.globo.com/al/alagoas/noticia/2015/11/acusado-de-mandar-matar-vereador-de-coqueiro-seco-se-entrega-policia.html |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=Alagoas |language=pt-br}}</ref> Oliveira, who was 80 years old at the time of his arrest, was accused of ordering the assassination due to Renildo's opposition to his political influence in Coqueiro Seco.<ref name=":1" />
== Biography ==
⚫ Son of Marinete Maria de Lima,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-09 |title=Matadores do vereador Renildo podem ser presos a qualquer momento |url=https://eassim.com.br/depois-de-22-anos-juiz-manda-prende-matadores-do-vereador-renildo-jose/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=É ASSIM |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Renildo dos Santos was a municipal councilman in ], ], who became a symbol of ] in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Depoimentos de violações e defesa dos direitos humanos marcam audiência do GT Memória e Verdade LGBTQIA+ no Ceará – Agência AIDS |url=https://agenciaaids.com.br/noticia/depoimentos-de-violacoes-e-defesa-dos-direitos-humanos-marcam-audiencia-do-gt-memoria-e-verdade-lgbtqia-no-ceara/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> In 1993, he was brutally murdered after publicly declaring his bisexuality.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Série Homofobia em Alagoas: casos chocam população |url=https://www.cadaminuto.com.br/noticia/2011/12/21/serie-especial-homofobia-em-alagoas-casos-chocam-a-populacao |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Cadaminuto |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Purpurina na terra do cangaço: Refletindo à Homossexualidade na Escola |isbn=978-6202195386}}</ref> Renildo faced constant persecution and threats, being prevented from entering the Municipal Council and threatened with the loss of his mandate.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=O vereador torturado e decapitado por se declarar gay, em Alagoas |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/blog-do-acervo/post/2023/03/o-vereador-torturado-e-decapitado-por-se-declarar-gay-em-alagoas.ghtml |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=O Globo |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Green |first=James N. |year=2015 |title=‘Mais amor e mais tesão’: a construção de um movimento brasileiro de gays, lésbicas e travestis |url=https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cadpagu/article/view/8635596/3367 |journal=Cadernos Pagu |location=Campinas, SP |publisher=] |volume=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Capute |first=Eduardo |title=Quais são as representacoes que professores assumidamente gays na escola? |url=https://ndh-cptl.ufms.br/wp-anais/AnaisdaSemanadeHistoria/documentos/textos%20completos/eduardo_capute_-_quais_sao_as_representacoes_que_professores_assumidamente_gays.pdf |journal=Núcleo de Documentação Histórica |publisher=]}}</ref>

⚫ Renildo was kidnapped by armed men on March 10, 1993, and days later, his body was found mutilated and ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=de Freitas |first=Geovani Jacó |date=2004 |title=Violência policial e crime organizado em Alagoas: fatos e representações |url=https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/opublicoeoprivado/article/view/2537 |journal=O Público e o Privado |language=pt |volume=2 |issue=4 jul.dez |pages=103–123 |issn=2238-5169}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barbosa de Oliveira |first=Lucas Pazoline |date=2020-12-04 |title=(In)dignidade na veia, uma reflexão sobre a marginalização dos direitos humanos provocada pela inconstitucionalidade da proibição de homossexuais doarem sangue |url=https://repositorio.pucgoias.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/777}}</ref> The case had great international repercussion and was reported to Amnesty International. In 2015, those responsible for the crime began serving their sentences.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Redação |date=2015-11-12 |title=Renildo: caso chocou o país e foi denunciado à Anistia Internacional |url=https://www.tnh1.com.br/noticia/nid/renildo-caso-chocou-o-pais-e-foi-denunciado-a-anistia-internacional/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=TNH1 |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IBDFAM: No Dia Internacional de Enfrentamento à LGBTIFobia, CDHM realiza audiência sobre crimes de ódio contra população LGBTI |url=https://ibdfam.org.br/noticias/na-midia/13996/No+Dia+Internacional+de+Enfrentamento+%C3%A0+LGBTIFobia,+CDHM+realiza+audi%C3%AAncia+sobre+crimes+de+%C3%B3dio+contra+popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+LGBTI |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=ibdfam.org.br}}</ref>


Renildo's memory is remembered by ] and he is honored with the Renildo José dos Santos Human Rights Award,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-12-15 |title=Personalidades recebem IX Prêmio de Direitos Humanos Renildo José dos Santos, em Maceió |url=https://g1.globo.com/al/alagoas/noticia/personalidades-recebem-ix-premio-de-direitos-humanos-renildo-jose-dos-santos-em-maceio.ghtml |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> created by the {{Ill|Grupo Gay da Bahia|pt}}.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ungar |first=Mark |date=March 2000 |title=State Violence and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (lgbt) Rights |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/073931400113521 |journal=New Political Science |language=en |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=61–75 |doi=10.1080/073931400113521 |issn=0739-3148}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Howes |first=Robert |date=2003 |title=João Antônio Mascarenhas (1927-1998): pioneiro do ativismo homossexual no Brasil |url=https://ojs.ifch.unicamp.br/index.php/ael/article/view/2516 |journal=Cadernos AEL |language=pt |issn=1413-6597}}</ref> This award recognizes individuals who contribute significantly to the promotion of citizenship and human rights in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=30 anos da morte do vereador alagoano Renildo, decapitado por se declarar gay |url=https://www.br104.com.br/politica/30-anos-da-morte-do-vereador-alagoano-renildo-decapitado-por-se-declarar-gay/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=BR104 - Portal de notícias |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Prêmio de Direitos Humanos Renildo José dos Santos acontece nesta terça em Maceió |url=https://tribunahoje.com/index.php/noticias/cidades/2023/11/21/129887-premio-de-direitos-humanos-renildo-jose-dos-santos-acontece-nesta-terca-em-maceio |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Tribuna Hoje}}</ref> Renildo's memory is remembered by ] and he is honored with the Renildo José dos Santos Human Rights Award,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-12-15 |title=Personalidades recebem IX Prêmio de Direitos Humanos Renildo José dos Santos, em Maceió |url=https://g1.globo.com/al/alagoas/noticia/personalidades-recebem-ix-premio-de-direitos-humanos-renildo-jose-dos-santos-em-maceio.ghtml |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> created by the {{Ill|Grupo Gay da Bahia|pt}}.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ungar |first=Mark |date=March 2000 |title=State Violence and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (lgbt) Rights |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/073931400113521 |journal=New Political Science |language=en |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=61–75 |doi=10.1080/073931400113521 |issn=0739-3148}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Howes |first=Robert |date=2003 |title=João Antônio Mascarenhas (1927-1998): pioneiro do ativismo homossexual no Brasil |url=https://ojs.ifch.unicamp.br/index.php/ael/article/view/2516 |journal=Cadernos AEL |language=pt |issn=1413-6597}}</ref> This award recognizes individuals who contribute significantly to the promotion of citizenship and human rights in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=30 anos da morte do vereador alagoano Renildo, decapitado por se declarar gay |url=https://www.br104.com.br/politica/30-anos-da-morte-do-vereador-alagoano-renildo-decapitado-por-se-declarar-gay/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=BR104 - Portal de notícias |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Prêmio de Direitos Humanos Renildo José dos Santos acontece nesta terça em Maceió |url=https://tribunahoje.com/index.php/noticias/cidades/2023/11/21/129887-premio-de-direitos-humanos-renildo-jose-dos-santos-acontece-nesta-terca-em-maceio |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Tribuna Hoje}}</ref>
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== References == == References ==
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Revision as of 18:07, 3 January 2025

Brazilian politician

Renildo José dos Santos (2 April 1956 – 10 March 1993) was a Brazilian politician. Renildo is considered one of the first openly elected LGBT politicians in Brazil. In 1993, he was murdered after publicly declaring his bisexuality.

Son of Marinete Maria de Lima, Renildo was born in Coqueiro Seco, Alagoas. Renildo dos Santos became a municipal councilman in Coqueiro Seco. Renildo faced constant persecution and threats, being prevented from entering the Municipal Council and threatened with the loss of his mandate.

Renildo was kidnapped by armed men on March 10, 1993, and days later, his body was found mutilated and decapitated. The case had great international repercussion and was reported to Amnesty International. In 2015, those responsible for the crime began serving their sentences, after a Luiz Marcelo Falcão, a retired second lieutenant of the Alagoas Military Police, confessed to his involvement in the murder of Renildo José dos Santos. Falcão admitted to participating in the brutal crime, which occurred in March 1993, when Renildo was kidnapped, tortured, and decapitated. Falcão's confession also implicated José Renato de Oliveira, a local landowner, as the mastermind behind the murder. Oliveira, who was 80 years old at the time of his arrest, was accused of ordering the assassination due to Renildo's opposition to his political influence in Coqueiro Seco.

Renildo's memory is remembered by LGBT activists and he is honored with the Renildo José dos Santos Human Rights Award, created by the Grupo Gay da Bahia [pt]. This award recognizes individuals who contribute significantly to the promotion of citizenship and human rights in Brazil.

References

  1. "Série Homofobia em Alagoas: casos chocam população". Cadaminuto (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  2. Purpurina na terra do cangaço: Refletindo à Homossexualidade na Escola. ISBN 978-6202195386.
  3. "Matadores do vereador Renildo podem ser presos a qualquer momento". É ASSIM (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2015-11-09. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  4. "Depoimentos de violações e defesa dos direitos humanos marcam audiência do GT Memória e Verdade LGBTQIA+ no Ceará – Agência AIDS" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  5. ^ "O vereador torturado e decapitado por se declarar gay, em Alagoas". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  6. Green, James N. (2015). "'Mais amor e mais tesão': a construção de um movimento brasileiro de gays, lésbicas e travestis". Cadernos Pagu. 15. Campinas, SP: Unicamp.
  7. Capute, Eduardo. "Quais são as representacoes que professores assumidamente gays na escola?" (PDF). Núcleo de Documentação Histórica. UFMS.
  8. de Freitas, Geovani Jacó (2004). "Violência policial e crime organizado em Alagoas: fatos e representações". O Público e o Privado (in Portuguese). 2 (4 jul.dez): 103–123. ISSN 2238-5169.
  9. Barbosa de Oliveira, Lucas Pazoline (2020-12-04). "(In)dignidade na veia, uma reflexão sobre a marginalização dos direitos humanos provocada pela inconstitucionalidade da proibição de homossexuais doarem sangue". PUC Goiás Repository.
  10. "Brazil: possible extrajudicial execution: Renildo Jose dos Santos". Amnesty International. 1993-03-22. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  11. ^ Redação (2015-11-12). "Renildo: caso chocou o país e foi denunciado à Anistia Internacional". TNH1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  12. Farias, Michelle (2015-11-16). "PM acusado de matar vereador por Coqueiro Seco se entrega à polícia". Alagoas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  13. "IBDFAM: No Dia Internacional de Enfrentamento à LGBTIFobia, CDHM realiza audiência sobre crimes de ódio contra população LGBTI". ibdfam.org.br. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  14. "Acusado de mandar matar vereador de Coqueiro seco se entrega à polícia". Alagoas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2015-11-12. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  15. "Personalidades recebem IX Prêmio de Direitos Humanos Renildo José dos Santos, em Maceió". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  16. Ungar, Mark (March 2000). "State Violence and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (lgbt) Rights". New Political Science. 22 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1080/073931400113521. ISSN 0739-3148.
  17. Howes, Robert (2003). "João Antônio Mascarenhas (1927-1998): pioneiro do ativismo homossexual no Brasil". Cadernos AEL (in Portuguese). ISSN 1413-6597.
  18. "30 anos da morte do vereador alagoano Renildo, decapitado por se declarar gay". BR104 - Portal de notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  19. "Prêmio de Direitos Humanos Renildo José dos Santos acontece nesta terça em Maceió". Tribuna Hoje. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
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