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{{short description|French actor}} {{Short description|French actor (1927–1983)}}
{{no footnotes|date=March 2013}} {{more footnotes|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Maurice Ronet | name = Maurice Ronet
Line 6: Line 6:
|caption = Ronet in a scene from the Italian film '']'' (1973) |caption = Ronet in a scene from the Italian film '']'' (1973)
| birth_name = Maurice Julien Marie Robinet | birth_name = Maurice Julien Marie Robinet
| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|4|13|df=y}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1927|04|13|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1983|03|14|1927|04|13|df=y}}
| death_place = ], France
| birth_place = ], France | birth_place = ], France
| death_date = {{death date and age|1983|03|14|1927|04|13|df=y}}
| death_place = ], France
| education = Centre du Spectacle de la Rue-Blanche <br> ] | education = Centre du Spectacle de la Rue-Blanche <br> ]
| occupation = Film actor, director, and writer | occupation = Film actor, director, and writer
| yearsactive = 1949&ndash;1983 | yearsactive = 1949&ndash;1983
| spouse = {{marriage|]|1950|1956|end=divorced}} | spouse = {{marriage|]|1950|1956|end=divorced}}
| partner = ]<br>(1977–his death) | partner = ]<br>(1977 – his death)
| children = 1 | children = 1
}} }}

'''Maurice Ronet''' (13 April 1927 – 14 March 1983) was a ] film actor, director, and writer. '''Maurice Ronet''' ({{IPA|fr|mɔʁis ʁɔnɛ}}; 13 April 1927 – 14 March 1983) was a French film actor, director, and writer.


==Early life== ==Early life==
Maurice Ronet was born '''Maurice Julien Marie Robinet''' in Nice,<ref>{{cite book|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iEsYAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=St. Martin's|isbn=978-0-912289-07-6|page=134}}</ref> Alpes Maritimes. He was the only child of professional stage actors Émile Robinet and Gilberte Dubreuil. He made his stage debut at the age of 14 alongside his parents in ]'s ''Deux couverts'' in ]. After attending the Parisian acting school Centre du Spectacle de la Rue-Blanche, he entered the ] in 1944, where ] was one of his mentors. When he made his film debut at 22 in ]'s '']'' (1949) in a role that was written specifically for him by Becker, he had little interest in pursuing an acting career. Maurice Ronet was born '''Maurice Julien Marie Robinet''' in Nice,<ref>{{cite book|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iEsYAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=St. Martin's|isbn=978-0-912289-07-6|page=134}}</ref> Alpes Maritimes. He was the only child of professional stage actors Émile Robinet and Gilberte Dubreuil. He made his stage debut at the age of 14 alongside his parents in ]'s ''Deux couverts'' in ]. After attending the Parisian acting school Centre du Spectacle de la Rue-Blanche, he entered the ] in 1944, where ] was one of his mentors. When he made his film debut at 22 in ]'s '']'' (1949) in a role that was written specifically for him by Becker, he had little interest in pursuing an acting career.


After completing the film, he married ] (a French stage actress and playwright), and they departed to ] in Provence, where he tried his hand at ceramics. After completing his military service, he returned to Paris in the early 1950s where he took courses in philosophy and physics, and pursued his passion for literature, music (piano and organ), film and painting. His artwork, part of the ] movement, was exhibited with friends ] and ]. He also acted occasionally in small roles in the films of French directors like ] and ], with ambitions of becoming a filmmaker himself. Gradually, however, he came to discover a freedom in acting and a creative satisfaction that provided a synthesis of all his interests. After completing the film, he married ] (a French stage actress and playwright), and they departed to ] in Provence, where he tried his hand at ceramics. After completing his military service, he returned to Paris in the early 1950s where he took courses in philosophy and physics, and pursued his passion for literature, music (piano and organ), film and painting. His artwork, part of the ] movement, was exhibited with friends ] and ]. He also acted occasionally in small roles in the films of French directors like ] and ], with ambitions of becoming a filmmaker himself. Gradually, however, he came to discover a freedom in acting and a creative satisfaction that provided a synthesis of all his interests.


==Career== ==Career==
Maurice Ronet became one of European cinema's more prolific actors. Between 1955 and 1975 he appeared in over 60 films. He often portrayed characters who were in conflict with themselves or society. He first garnered acclaim at the ] for a supporting role in Jean Dreville's '']'' (''Horizons sans fin'') and over the next few years as the romantic lead in André Michel's '']'' (''The Blonde Witch''/''The Sorceress'', 1956) and in ]'s '']'' (''Celui qui doit mourir'', 1957). It was at the presentation of "La Sorcière" at Cannes where he met a creative and an intellectual counterpart in ]. Two years later, he made his international box-office breakthrough as Julien Tavernier in Malle's first feature film '']'' (''Ascenseur pour l'échafaud'' 1958), which features ].<ref name="Frey2004">{{cite book|author=Hugo Frey|title=Louis Malle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzX36hR80XgC&pg=PA78|date=27 November 2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6457-9|pages=75–78}}</ref> He originated the role of Philippe Greenleaf in '']'' (''Plein soleil'', 1960), ]'s adaptation of '']'' .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b32e7c0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608092444/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b32e7c0|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 8, 2017|title=PLEIN SOLEIL (1960)|website=BFI}}</ref>
{{unsourced|section|date=July 2020}}
Maurice Ronet became one of European cinema's more prolific actors. Between 1955 and 1975 he appeared in over 60 films. He often portrayed characters who were in conflict with themselves or society. He first garnered acclaim at the ] for a supporting role in Jean Dreville's '']'' (''Horizons sans fin'') and over the next few years as the romantic lead in André Michel's '']'' (''The Blonde Witch''/''The Sorceress'', 1956) and in ]'s '']'', (''Celui qui doit mourir'', 1957). It was at the presentation of "La Sorcière" at Cannes where he met a creative and an intellectual counterpart in ]. Two years later, he made his international box-office breakthrough as Julien Tavernier in Malle's first feature film '']'' (''Ascenseur pour l'échafaud'' 1958), which features ]. He originated the role of Philippe Greenleaf in '']'' (''Plein soleil'', 1960), ]'s adaptation of '']'' .


Ronet's defining role reunited him with Malle and Moreau in '']'' (''The Fire Within'', 1963). Playing an alcoholic writer, his indelible portrayal of depression and suicide garnered him the highest acclaim of his prolific career. He was awarded France's Crystal Star (]) and the prize for Best Actor at the 1965 ]; the film also won a ] at the 1963 ]. He also collaborated with ] in four films, including '']'' (''Le scandale'', (1966), for which he won the Best Actor award at the 1967 ], '']'' (''La ligne de démarcation'', 1966) and '']'' (''La femme infidèle'', 1968). He co-starred with ] and ] in '']'' (''La Piscine'', 1969) directed by ]. Ronet's defining role reunited him with Malle and Moreau in '']'' (''The Fire Within'', 1963). Playing an alcoholic writer, his indelible portrayal of depression and suicide garnered him the highest acclaim of his prolific career. He was awarded France's Crystal Star (]) and the prize for Best Actor at the 1965 ]; the film also won a ] at the 1963 ]. He also collaborated with ] in four films, including '']'' (''Le scandale'', (1966), for which he won the Best Actor award at the 1967 ], '']'' (''La ligne de démarcation'', 1966) and '']'' (''La femme infidèle'', 1968). He co-starred with ] and ] in '']'' (''La Piscine'', 1969) directed by ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b31e288|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810202418/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6b31e288|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 10, 2016|title=La Piscine (1969)|website=BFI}}</ref>


Other highlights include ] ''The Immoral Moment'' ({{Interlanguage link multi|La Dénonciation|fr}}'', 1962); '']'' (], 1963); '']'' (''Trois chambres à Manhattan'', (], 1965); '']'' (], 1966); ''{{Interlanguage link multi|Il giardino delle delizie|it|3=Il giardino delle delizie (film 1967)|lt=Il giardino delle delizie}}'' ({{Interlanguage link multi|Silvano Agosti|it}}, 1967); '']'' (], 1968) starring ]; '']'', (], 1971); '']'' (],1981) and, one of his final films, ]'s '']'', 1982. He was originally cast to play Ali in '']''. However, he was replaced on location by ] due to difficulties with his accent. Other highlights include ] ''The Immoral Moment'' ({{Interlanguage link multi|La Dénonciation|fr}}, 1962); '']'' (], 1963); '']'' (''Trois chambres à Manhattan'', (], 1965); '']'' (], 1966); ''{{Interlanguage link multi|Il giardino delle delizie|it|3=Il giardino delle delizie (film 1967)|lt=Il giardino delle delizie}}'' (], 1967); '']'' (], 1968) starring ]; '']'', (], 1971); '']'' (], 1981) and, one of his final films, ]'s '']'', 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/maurice-ronet-p61358/filmography|title=Maurice Ronet &#124; Movies and Filmography|website=AllMovie}}</ref> He was originally cast as Ali in '']''.<ref name="Turner1994">{{cite book|author=Adrian Turner|title=The Making of David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-gmAQAAIAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Dragon's World|isbn=978-1-85028-211-2|page=47}}</ref> However, he was replaced on location by ] because of perceived difficulties with his accent.


Ronet made his directorial debut with '']'' (''Le voleur de Tibidabo'', 1964), a self-reflexive, picaresque crime story shot in Barcelona, in which he also starred with ]. He followed it with two documentaries: ''Vers l'île des dragons'' (1973), an allegorical journey to Indonesia to film the ] and a report on the building of a dam in Cabora Bassa, Mozambique for French television. He directed and produced more programs for television: his own acclaimed adaptation of ]'s '']'' in 1976 (which was released theatrically in 1978) as well as adaptations of ] and ] stories. He wrote two books: ''"L'ile des dragons"'' (1973), a personal recollection and a chronicle of the making of ''Vers l'île des dragons'', and ''"Le métier de comédien"'' (1977), an honest and thorough discussion of the acting profession. Ronet made his directorial debut with '']'' (''Le voleur de Tibidabo'', 1964),<ref>{{cite book|author=Philippe Rège|title=Encyclopedia of French Film Directors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ud2-AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA408|date=11 December 2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6939-4|pages=408–}}</ref> a self-reflexive, picaresque crime story shot in Barcelona, in which he also starred with ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-thief-of-tibadabo-v168105/cast-crew|title=The Thief of Tibadabo (1964) - Maurice Ronet &#124; Cast and Crew &#124; AllMovie|via=www.allmovie.com}}</ref> He followed it with two documentaries: ''Vers l'île des dragons'' (1973), an allegorical journey to Indonesia to film the ] and a report on the building of a dam in Cabora Bassa, Mozambique for French television. He directed and produced more programs for television: his own acclaimed adaptation of ]'s '']'' in 1976 (which was released theatrically in 1978) as well as adaptations of ] and ] stories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6f20cab7|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923201954/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6f20cab7|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 23, 2020|title=BARTLEBY (1976)|website=BFI}}</ref> He wrote two books: ''"L'ile des dragons"'' (1973), a personal recollection and a chronicle of the making of ''Vers l'île des dragons'', and ''"Le métier de comédien"'' (1977), an honest and thorough discussion of the acting profession.


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Line 42: Line 42:
*'']'' (1951) as François *'']'' (1951) as François
*'']'' (1952) as Le curé (segment "Luxure, La / Lust") *'']'' (1952) as Le curé (segment "Luxure, La / Lust")
*''Desperate Decision'' (1952) as Jim * '']'' (1952) as Jim
*'']'' (1953, director: ]) as Marc Caussade *'']'' (1953, director: ]) as Marc Caussade
*'']'' (1953) as Mickey *'']'' (1953) as Mickey
Line 50: Line 50:
*'']'' (1954) as Vincenzo Bellini *'']'' (1954) as Vincenzo Bellini
*'']'' (1954) as Vincenzo Bellini *'']'' (1954) as Vincenzo Bellini
*''Gueule d'ange'' (1955) as Gueule d'Ange *'']'' (1955) as Gueule d'Ange
*''Les aristocrates'' (1955) as Christophe de Conti *''Les aristocrates'' (1955) as Christophe de Conti
*'']'' (1956, director: ]) as Laurent Brulard *'']'' (1956, director: ]) as Laurent Brulard
*''{{Interlanguage link multi|Sección desaparecidos|es}}'' (1956, director: ]) as Juan Milford *''{{Interlanguage link multi|Sección desaparecidos|es}}'' (1956, director: ]) as Juan Milford
*'']'' (1957, director: ]) as Michelis *'']'' (1957, director: ]) as Michelis
*'']'' (1958, director: ]) as Julien Tavernier *'']'' (1958, director: ]) as Julien Tavernier
*'']'' (1958, director: ]) as Jacques *'']'' (1958, director: ]) as Jacques
*''{{Interlanguage link multi|Cette nuit-là|fr|3=Cette nuit-là (film, 1958)|lt=Cette nuit-là}}'' (1958, director: {{Interlanguage link multi|Maurice Cazeneuve|fr}}) as Jean Mallet * '']'' (1958, director: {{Interlanguage link multi|Maurice Cazeneuve|fr}}) as Jean Mallet
*''Ce corps tant désiré'' (1959, director: ]) as Henri Messardier *'']'' (1959, director: ]) as Henri Messardier
*'']'' (1959, director: ]) as José *'']'' (1959, director: ]) as José
*'']'' (1960, director: ]) as Philippe Greenleaf *'']'' (1960, director: ]) as Philippe Greenleaf
Line 81: Line 81:
*'']'' (1966, director: ]) as Le docteur Chevalier *'']'' (1966, director: ]) as Le docteur Chevalier
*'']'' (1966, director: ]) as Pierre, comte de Damville *'']'' (1966, director: ]) as Pierre, comte de Damville
*'']'' (1966, director: ]) as Capain. Boisfeuras *'']'' (1966, director: ]) as Captain. Boisfeuras
*''Amador'' (1966) as Amador *''Amador'' (1966) as Amador
*'']'' (1967, director: ]) as Paul Wagner *'']'' (1967, director: ]) as Paul Wagner
*'']'' (1967, director: ]) as Dex *'']'' (1967, director: ]) as Dex
*''{{Interlanguage link multi|Il giardino delle delizie|it|3=Il giardino delle delizie (film 1967)|lt=Il giardino delle delizie}}'' (1967, director: {{Interlanguage link multi|Silvano Agosti|it}}) as Carlo *''{{Interlanguage link multi|Il giardino delle delizie|it|3=Il giardino delle delizie (film 1967)|lt=Il giardino delle delizie}}'' (1967, director: ]) as Carlo
*''Un Diablo bajo la almohada'' (1968, director: ]) as Lotario *''Un Diablo bajo la almohada'' (1968, director: ]) as Lotario
*'']'' (1968) as Récitant (voice, uncredited) *'']'' (1968) as Récitant (voice, uncredited)
Line 102: Line 102:
*'']'' (1971, director: ]) as Raphaël de Lorris *'']'' (1971, director: ]) as Raphaël de Lorris
*'']'' (1971, director: ]) as L'homme de l'organisation *'']'' (1971, director: ]) as L'homme de l'organisation
*''{{Interlanguage link multi|L'Odeur des fauves|fr}}'' (1972, director: {{Interlanguage link multi|Richard Balducci|fr}}) as Marc Fontemps *''{{Interlanguage link multi|L'Odeur des fauves|fr}}'' (1972, director: {{Interlanguage link multi|Richard Balducci (director)|fr|Richard Balducci|lt=Richard Balducci}}) as Marc Fontemps
*'']'' (1972, director: ]) as Kelvo *'']'' (1972, director: ]) as Kelvo
*'']'' (1972, director: ]) as Fabrizio Garces *'']'' (1972, director: ]) as Fabrizio Garces
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*'']'' (1983) as Georges Levesques (final film role) *'']'' (1983) as Georges Levesques (final film role)
{{div col end}} {{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
*{{IMDb name|id=0740067}} *{{IMDb name|id=0740067}}

* {{Find a Grave|6806183}}
{{Silver Shell for Best Actor}}


{{Authority control}} {{Authority control}}
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] ]
]
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Latest revision as of 23:32, 3 January 2025

French actor (1927–1983)
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Maurice Ronet
Ronet in a scene from the Italian film Seduction (1973)
BornMaurice Julien Marie Robinet
(1927-04-13)13 April 1927
Nice, France
Died14 March 1983(1983-03-14) (aged 55)
Paris, France
EducationCentre du Spectacle de la Rue-Blanche
Paris Conservatoire
Occupation(s)Film actor, director, and writer
Years active1949–1983
Spouse Maria Pacôme ​ ​(m. 1950; div. 1956)
Partner(s)Josephine Chaplin
(1977 – his death)
Children1

Maurice Ronet (French pronunciation: [mɔʁis ʁɔnɛ]; 13 April 1927 – 14 March 1983) was a French film actor, director, and writer.

Early life

Maurice Ronet was born Maurice Julien Marie Robinet in Nice, Alpes Maritimes. He was the only child of professional stage actors Émile Robinet and Gilberte Dubreuil. He made his stage debut at the age of 14 alongside his parents in Sacha Guitry's Deux couverts in Lausanne. After attending the Parisian acting school Centre du Spectacle de la Rue-Blanche, he entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1944, where Jean-Louis Barrault was one of his mentors. When he made his film debut at 22 in Jacques Becker's Rendez-vous de juillet (1949) in a role that was written specifically for him by Becker, he had little interest in pursuing an acting career.

After completing the film, he married Maria Pacôme (a French stage actress and playwright), and they departed to Moustiers-Sainte-Marie in Provence, where he tried his hand at ceramics. After completing his military service, he returned to Paris in the early 1950s where he took courses in philosophy and physics, and pursued his passion for literature, music (piano and organ), film and painting. His artwork, part of the peinture non figurative movement, was exhibited with friends Jean Dubuffet and Georges Mathieu. He also acted occasionally in small roles in the films of French directors like Yves Ciampi and René Wheeler, with ambitions of becoming a filmmaker himself. Gradually, however, he came to discover a freedom in acting and a creative satisfaction that provided a synthesis of all his interests.

Career

Maurice Ronet became one of European cinema's more prolific actors. Between 1955 and 1975 he appeared in over 60 films. He often portrayed characters who were in conflict with themselves or society. He first garnered acclaim at the 1953 Cannes Film Festival for a supporting role in Jean Dreville's Endless Horizons (Horizons sans fin) and over the next few years as the romantic lead in André Michel's La sorcière (The Blonde Witch/The Sorceress, 1956) and in Jules Dassin's He Who Must Die (Celui qui doit mourir, 1957). It was at the presentation of "La Sorcière" at Cannes where he met a creative and an intellectual counterpart in Louis Malle. Two years later, he made his international box-office breakthrough as Julien Tavernier in Malle's first feature film Elevator to the Gallows (Ascenseur pour l'échafaud 1958), which features Jeanne Moreau. He originated the role of Philippe Greenleaf in Purple Noon (Plein soleil, 1960), René Clément's adaptation of The Talented Mr. Ripley .

Ronet's defining role reunited him with Malle and Moreau in Le feu follet (The Fire Within, 1963). Playing an alcoholic writer, his indelible portrayal of depression and suicide garnered him the highest acclaim of his prolific career. He was awarded France's Crystal Star (Étoile de Cristal) and the prize for Best Actor at the 1965 São Paulo Film Festival; the film also won a Special Jury Prize at the 1963 Venice Film Festival. He also collaborated with Claude Chabrol in four films, including The Champagne Murders (Le scandale, (1966), for which he won the Best Actor award at the 1967 San Sebastián International Film Festival, Line of Demarcation (La ligne de démarcation, 1966) and The Unfaithful Wife (La femme infidèle, 1968). He co-starred with Alain Delon and Romy Schneider in The Swimming Pool (La Piscine, 1969) directed by Jacques Deray.

Other highlights include Jacques Doniol-Valcroze The Immoral Moment (La Dénonciation [fr], 1962); The Victors (Carl Foreman, 1963); Three Rooms in Manhattan (Trois chambres à Manhattan, (Marcel Carné, 1965); Lost Command (Mark Robson, 1966); Il giardino delle delizie [it] (Silvano Agosti, 1967); How Sweet It Is! (Jerry Paris, 1968) starring Debbie Reynolds; Raphaël ou le débauché, (Michel Deville, 1971); Beau-père (Bertrand Blier, 1981) and, one of his final films, Bob Swaim's La Balance, 1982. He was originally cast as Ali in Lawrence of Arabia. However, he was replaced on location by Omar Sharif because of perceived difficulties with his accent.

Ronet made his directorial debut with The Thief of Tibidabo (Le voleur de Tibidabo, 1964), a self-reflexive, picaresque crime story shot in Barcelona, in which he also starred with Anna Karina. He followed it with two documentaries: Vers l'île des dragons (1973), an allegorical journey to Indonesia to film the Komodo dragon and a report on the building of a dam in Cabora Bassa, Mozambique for French television. He directed and produced more programs for television: his own acclaimed adaptation of Herman Melville's Bartleby in 1976 (which was released theatrically in 1978) as well as adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe and Cornell Woolrich stories. He wrote two books: "L'ile des dragons" (1973), a personal recollection and a chronicle of the making of Vers l'île des dragons, and "Le métier de comédien" (1977), an honest and thorough discussion of the acting profession.

Personal life

His marriage to Maria Pacôme quickly ended in a separation, and they divorced in 1956. In 1966 he constructed his home in the village of Bonnieux, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. He lived there, and in Paris, with Josephine Chaplin from 1977 until his death; their son Julien was born in 1980. He died in a Paris hospital, of cancer, aged 55. He is buried at the cemetery near his home.

Selected filmography

References

  1. The Annual Obituary. St. Martin's. 1983. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-912289-07-6.
  2. Hugo Frey (27 November 2004). Louis Malle. Manchester University Press. pp. 75–78. ISBN 978-0-7190-6457-9.
  3. "PLEIN SOLEIL (1960)". BFI. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017.
  4. "La Piscine (1969)". BFI. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016.
  5. "Maurice Ronet | Movies and Filmography". AllMovie.
  6. Adrian Turner (1994). The Making of David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia. Dragon's World. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-85028-211-2.
  7. Philippe Rège (11 December 2009). Encyclopedia of French Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. pp. 408–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6939-4.
  8. "The Thief of Tibadabo (1964) - Maurice Ronet | Cast and Crew | AllMovie" – via www.allmovie.com.
  9. "BARTLEBY (1976)". BFI. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020.

External links

Silver Shell for Best Actor
Categories: