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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
| name = Malaysian United Indigenous Party | | name = Malaysian United Indigenous Party | ||
| lang1 = Malay | |||
| native_name = | |||
| name_lang1 = Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<br/>ڤرتي ڤريبومي برساتو مليسيا | |||
| lang1 = Malay | |||
| lang2 = Chinese | |||
| name_lang1 = Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<br>ڤرتي ڤريبومي برساتو مليسيا | |||
| name_lang2 = 土著团结党<br/>Tǔzhù tuánjié dǎng | |||
| lang2 = Chinese | |||
| lang3 = Tamil | |||
| name_lang2 = 土著团结党<br>''Tǔzhù tuánjié dǎng'' | |||
| name_lang3 = மலேசிய ஐக்கிய மக்கள் கட்சி<br/>Malēciya aikkiya makkaḷ kaṭci | |||
| lang3 = Tamil | |||
| logo = Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Logo isolated.svg | |||
| name_lang3 = பிபிபீஏம் (மலேசிய ஐக்கிய மக்கள் கட்சி) | |||
| |
| logo_size = 150 | ||
| colorcode = #E62020 | |||
| name_lang4 = | |||
| abbreviation = BERSATU / PPBM | |||
| logo = Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Logo.svg | |||
| president = ] | |||
| logo_size = | |||
| chairperson = ] | |||
| abbreviation = PPBM/BERSATU | |||
| secretary_general = ] | |||
| slogan = ''Bersatu, Beramanah, Bermaruah''<br />(United, Trustworthy, Dignified) | |||
| spokesperson = ] | |||
| anthem = ''Perjuangan Kita'' |founder =] | |||
| leader1_title = Deputy President | |||
| chairman = ] <small></small> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mahathir no longer PPBM chairman, RoS confirms|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/05/19/mahathir-no-longer-ppbm-chairman-ros-confirms/|last=Reporters|first=F. M. T.|date=2020-05-19|website=Free Malaysia Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Peletakan jawatan Tun M sebagai Pengerusi BERSATU sah mengikut ROS|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/05/694246/peletakan-jawatan-tun-m-sebagai-pengerusi-bersatu-sah-mengikut-ros|date=2020-05-29|website=BH Online|language=ms|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> | |||
| leader1_name = ] | |||
| president = ] | |||
| leader2_title = Vice-Presidents | |||
| leader1_title = Deputy President | |||
| leader2_name = {{ubl|]|]|]}} | |||
| leader1_name = Mukhriz Mahathir <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr M, Mukhriz, Syed Saddiq sacked from PPBM|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/05/28/dr-m-mukhriz-syed-saddiq-sacked-from-ppbm/|last=Reporters|first=F. M. T.|date=2020-05-28|website=Free Malaysia Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> | |||
| leader3_title = Youth Chief | |||
| leader2_title = Vice-President | |||
| leader3_name = ] | |||
| leader2_name = Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman<br />Abdul Rashid Asari | |||
| leader4_title = Women Chief | |||
| leader3_title = Secretary General | |||
| |
| leader4_name = ] | ||
| founders = {{ubl|]|]}} | |||
| leader4_title = Youth's Chief | |||
| founded = {{start date|2016|9|7|df=y}}<ref name="foundation">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/09/08/roc-approves-muhyiddin-party/|title=Zahid: RoS approves Muhyiddin's party, will be known as PPBM|author=Mazwin Nik Anis|work=The Star|date=8 September 2016|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/04/353440/update-ros-slaps-provisional-dissolution-order-ppbm|title=(Update) RoS slaps provisional dissolution order on PPBM|author1=Azura Abas|author2=Irwan Shafrizan Ismail|author3=Zanariah Abd Mutalib|publisher=New Straits Times|date=5 April 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> | |||
| leader4_name = Syed Saddiq <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr M, Mukhriz, Syed Saddiq sacked from PPBM|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/05/28/dr-m-mukhriz-syed-saddiq-sacked-from-ppbm/|last=Reporters|first=F. M. T.|date=2020-05-28|website=Free Malaysia Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> | |||
| registered = {{start date|2017|1|14|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/1966227-ESARCH393682|title=Muhyiddin: PPBM officially registered to ROS and EC |last=the Sun Daily |date=2017-01-14 |website=the Sun Daily |language=en |access-date=2017-01-14}}</ref> | |||
| leader5_title = Women's Chief | |||
| legalised = {{start date|2017|1|14|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/1966227-ESARCH393682|title=ROS: PPBM has been legalised and approved to ROS and EC |last=the Sun Daily |date=2017-01-14 |website=the Sun Daily |language=en |access-date=2017-01-14}}</ref> | |||
| leader5_name = ] | |||
| split = ] (UMNO)<br/>] (PKR) {{small|(2020; ] faction)}} | |||
| country = Malaysia | |||
| predecessor = Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia<br/>{{small|(United Indigenous Association of Malaysia)}} | |||
| foundation = 8 September 2016<ref name="foundation">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/09/08/roc-approves-muhyiddin-party/|title=Zahid: RoS approves Muhyiddin's party, will be known as PPBM|author=Mazwin Nik Anis|publisher=The Star|date=8 September 2016|accessdate=11 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/04/353440/update-ros-slaps-provisional-dissolution-order-ppbm|title=(Update) RoS slaps provisional dissolution order on PPBM|author1=Azura Abas|author2=Irwan Shafrizan Ismail|author3=Zanariah Abd Mutalib|publisher=New Straits Times|date=5 April 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}}</ref> | |||
| headquarters = Tingkat 8, Menara Yayasan Selangor, No 18A Jalan Persiaran Barat PJS 52 46200 ] | |||
| registered = 14 January 2017 | |||
| newspaper = <ref name="bersatu.org">{{cite news|url=https://bersatu.org/|title=This apps information is from the official website of BERSATU (please see the bottom of the official website of BERSATU)|language=English|publisher=]|access-date=21 August 2021|quote="Muhyiddin: Sila muat turun aplikasi rasmi MyBERSATU seperti yang tertera di bahagian paling bawah laman web rasmi Parti BERSATU Malaysia"}}</ref><br/>''Unofficial:''<br/>MalaysiaNow | |||
| predecessor = | |||
| think_tank = Institut Masa Depan Malaysia | |||
| split = ] (UMNO) | |||
| youth_wing = Armada BERSATU | |||
| headquarters = ], Malaysia | |||
| womens_wing = Srikandi BERSATU | |||
| newspaper = | |||
| wing1_title = Women's youth wing | |||
| youth_wing = Pemuda ARMADA | |||
| |
| wing1 = Srikandi Muda BERSATU | ||
| |
| wing2_title = | ||
| |
| wing2 = | ||
| membership_year = 2023 | |||
| wing2_title = | |||
| membership = 600,667 (2023)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/11/24/ahli-bersatu-kini-600667-orang/|title=Ahli Bersatu kini 600,667 orang|language=Malay|publisher=Kosmo!|author=Iskandar Shah Mohamed|date=24 November 2023|access-date=24 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
| wing2 = | |||
| ideology = {{ubl|]|]|] (faction)<ref>{{cite news|url= https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/sabah-bersatu-leaders-quit-due-083650826.html|title=BERSATU leader leave the party due to the rise of political islam narrative }}</ref>|'''Historical (2016-2020):'''|]|]|]}} | |||
| wing3_title = | |||
| position = ]<br/>'''Historical (2016-2020):'''<br/>] | |||
| wing3 = | |||
| regional = ] (2020–2022) | |||
| membership_year = | |||
| national = ] (2017–2020)<br/>] (since 2020) | |||
| membership = | |||
| colours = {{Color box|#E62020}} {{Color box|White}} ] and ] | |||
| ideology = ]<br>]<br>]<br>] | |||
| slogan = ''Bersatu, Beramanah, Bermaruah''<br/>{{small|(United, Trustworthy, Dignified)}} | |||
| position = ]<ref>{{Cite news|work=]|title=Khairy turns down Syed Saddiq's Bersatu invite, says he is happy where he is|date=8 July 2019|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/07/08/khairy-turns-down-syed-saddiqs-bersatu-invite-says-he-is-happy-where-he-is/}}</ref> | |||
| anthem = ''Perjuangan Kita'' | |||
| religion = ] | |||
| seats1_title = ] | |||
| national = ] {{small|(2017–2020)}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/512025 |title=Muhyiddin: Bersatu quits Harapan |last=Malaysiakini |date=2020-02-24 |website=Malaysiakini |language=en |access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref><br/>] {{small|(since 2020)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/04/20/split-into-factions-dr-m-says-bersatu-mps-may-sit-on-different-sides-in-dew/1858531|title=Dr M says Bersatu MPs may sit on different sides in Dewan Rakyat|date=20 April 2020|author=Emmanuel Santa Maria Chin|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|70|hex=#FF0000}} | |||
| colours = {{Color box|{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Red and white | |||
| seats2_title = ] | |||
| colorcode = {{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/color}} | |||
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|25|222|hex=#FF0000}} | |||
| seats1_title = ]: | |||
| seats3_title = ] | |||
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|10|70|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/color}}}} | |||
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|58|611|hex=#FF0000}} | |||
| seats2_title = ]: | |||
| seats4_title = ] | |||
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|32|222|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/color}}}} | |||
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|13|hex=#ff0000}} | |||
| seats3_title = ]: | |||
| symbol = ]<br>{{small|(except in Kelantan and Terengganu)}}<br>]<br>{{small|(only in Kelantan and Terengganu)}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2022/10/22/bersatu-akan-guna-logo-pas-di-kelantan-kata-muhyiddin|title=Bersatu akan guna logo PAS di Kelantan|trans-title=PPBM will use the PAS logo in Kelantan|language=Malay|publisher=MalaysiaNow|author=Nur Hasliza Mohd Salleh|date=22 October 2022|access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref> | |||
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|37|593|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/color}}}} | |||
| flag = ] | |||
| website = {{URL|http://www.bersatu.org/}} | |||
| website = {{URL|https://bersatu.org}} | |||
| flag = ] | |||
| country = Malaysia | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Politics of Malaysia}} | {{Politics of Malaysia}} | ||
The '''Malaysian United Indigenous Party''' ({{lang-ms|Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia}}, abbreviated '''BERSATU''' or '''PPBM''') is a ] political party in ] formed on 8 September 2016.<ref name="foundation"/> The party is currently lead by 8th Prime Minister ] as the President & Acting Chairman.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mahathir no longer PPBM chairman, RoS confirms|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/05/19/mahathir-no-longer-ppbm-chairman-ros-confirms/|last=Reporters|first=F. M. T.|date=2020-05-19|website=Free Malaysia Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Muhyiddin Yassin|url=https://www.facebook.com/ts.muhyiddin/posts/3031741513571054|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Other founding members of the party include ] (UMNO) rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia, chairperson and former ] UMNO branch chief Kamarul Azman Habibur Rahman, former ] UMNO delegate Anina Saadudin, and former Bendang Baru UMNO youth chief Akhramsyah Sanusi. It was a component party of the former government coalition in Malaysia, the ] (PH). | |||
The '''Malaysian United Indigenous Party''' (]: ''Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia''; ]: '''BERSATU''' or '''PPBM''') is a ] political party in ].<ref name="foundation" /> The party was preceded by the '''United Indigenous Association of Malaysia''' (]: {{Lang|ms|Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia}}) and founded by members of the ] (UMNO) rebel group ''Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia.'' It is a major component of the ] coalition. | |||
The party's full membership is open to all ]. Non-Bumiputeras can also join the party as associate members although they are not eligible to vote and contest in party elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/01/326000/syed-saddiq-pledges-do-away-ppbms-bumiputera-centric-position|title=Syed Saddiq pledges to do away with PPBM's Bumiputera-centric position|author=Arfa Yunus|publisher=New Straits Times|date=17 January 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}}</ref> Meanwhile, qualified individuals can be appointed to certain key party posts. | |||
Full membership in the party is limited to only ] (indigenous communities of Malaysia). Non-Bumiputeras can join the party as associate members, who are not eligible to vote and contest party elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/01/326000/syed-saddiq-pledges-do-away-ppbms-bumiputera-centric-position|title=Syed Saddiq pledges to do away with PPBM's Bumiputera-centric position|author=Arfa Yunus|publisher=New Straits Times|date=17 January 2018|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> | |||
== Ideology == | |||
The main objectives of the party are: | |||
* ] will remain the religion of the Federation and the right of non-Muslims to profess and practice their religion in peace and harmony will be respected. | |||
* Upholding the dignity and sovereignty of the institution of the ]. | |||
* Maintain the special position of the ]s and natives of ] and ] and the legitimate rights of all communities. | |||
* Empowering ] as the national language and to preserve the rights of all people to learn their native language. | |||
* Uphold parliamentary democracy and the doctrine of separation of powers by strengthening democratic institutions through comprehensive institutional reform. | |||
* Strengthening the agenda against corruption and abuse of power to establish good governance practices, honesty and integrity; | |||
* Maintaining people's fundamental rights as enshrined in the Federal Constitution, upholding the values of universal justice in line with the Islamic religion, and uphold the supremacy of the constitution, rule of laws and principles of justice and equality. | |||
* Forming a Malaysian society that is inclusive, progressive, dynamic and scientific and appreciate art, culture and tradition as a reference to build a prosperous and developed country. | |||
* Fighting for social justice, distribution of national wealth, welfare of the people and eradicating poverty irrespective of race and religion. | |||
* Supporting the principle that every citizen has the right to succeed in obtaining a quality education and to perfect themselves through an education system that emphasises the development of talent, creativity and innovation, and that practices values and implements policies and initiatives that are consistent with bridging the gap between urban and rural areas. | |||
* Fostering unity and harmony among the people of various races and religions, maintaining political stability and national security, and spur sustainable economic development in the interest of the people and the country. | |||
* Applying the party's principles as National Principles and supporting the ] and the State Constitutions. | |||
== |
== History == | ||
=== Formation === | |||
On 10 August 2016, former UMNO deputy president ] submitted an application for the party's registration with himself as president, ] as vice-president, and ] as chairman. BERSATU's formation was undertaken by former members of UMNO in opposition to the then-prime minister ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/muhyiddin-registers-mahathirs-new-party|title=Muhyiddin registers Mahathir's new party, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia|date=10 August 2016|website=The Straits Times|last1=Leong|first1=Trinna}}</ref> | |||
On 12 November 2016, Mahathir announced that the party would join the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition, which then consisted of ], the ], and ], pending the decision of the ], another opposition party. He expressed the need for a united opposition in order to defeat the incumbent ] government.<ref>{{cite web |author=Melissa Goh |date=12 November 2016 |title='The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-only-way-to-win-is-to-unite-and-contest-under-one-party-7693848 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215110852/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-only-way-to-win-is-to-unite-and-contest-under-one-party-7693848 |archive-date=15 December 2017 |access-date=12 November 2016 |publisher=Channel NewsAsia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Sheridan Mahavera |date=16 November 2016 |title=By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years? |url=http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2046588/courting-rural-muslims-has-malaysias-opposition-found-key-winning |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119164114/http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2046588/courting-rural-muslims-has-malaysias-opposition-found-key-winning |archive-date=19 November 2016 |access-date=16 November 2016 |publisher=South China Morning Post}}</ref> It officially joined the coalition on 13 December.<ref>{{cite web |author=Hana Naz Harun |date=13 December 2016 |title=PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196556/ppbm-officially-signs-agreement-join-pakatan-harapan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214195009/http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196556/ppbm-officially-signs-agreement-join-pakatan-harapan |archive-date=14 December 2016 |access-date=13 December 2016 |publisher=New Straits Times}}</ref> | |||
* '''Chairman:''' | |||
** ] <small>(Acting)</small> | |||
=== Forming a Pakatan Harapan government === | |||
The ] saw the Pakatan Harapan coalition and its allies win 121 seats in the country's ], enough to form a majority government. BERSATU itself won 13 seats and garnered 5.9% of the vote. As the coalition's prime ministerial candidate,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2018/01/300897/mahathir-calon-pm-pakatan-harapan|title=Mahathir calon PM Pakatan Harapan|first=Iskandar Shah|last=Mohamed|date=7 January 2018|website=Harian Metro}}</ref> Mahathir was sworn in as Malaysia's fourth prime minister at 93 years of age, becoming the ].<ref>{{cite web |date=10 May 2018 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir Mohamad sworn in after shock comeback victory |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44063675 |access-date=12 June 2018 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Mahathir had previously held the position of prime minister from 1981 to 2003, during he led the Barisan Nasional coalition as leader of the ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-ge-mahathir-claims-victory-but-unconfirmed-by-ec|title=Malaysia GE: Opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan set to form govt after winning simple majority|date=9 May 2018|website=The Straits Times|last1=Teoh|first1=Shannon}}</ref> | |||
In the aftermath of the election which ended Barisan Nasiona's 60-year-long rule over the country, members of parliament, state assemblymen, and senators defected from UMNO to BERSATU. They included high-ranking UMNO politicians such as ] and ], with the latter claiming 36 Barisan Nasional members of parliament had signed a pledge supporting Mahathir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/456190|title=Hamzah: 36 BN MPs pledged support for Dr M|date=14 December 2018|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> The party also benefitted from an exodus of members from UMNO's Sabah chapter, from which it gained In total, the party gained an additional 12 members of parliament and two senators from May 2018 to February 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/12/sabah-umno-exodus-begins-with-nine-of-10-assemblymen-leaving-party/|title=Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave|work= ]|author=Muguntan Vanar, Stephanie Lee and Natasha Joibi|date=12 December 2018|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/02/12/seven-umno-mps-join-bersatu|title=Seven Umno MPs join Bersatu|first=MAZWIN NIK ANIS and JOSEPH Jr.|last=KAOS|website=The Star}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/15/six-more-mps-leave-umno-latest-exodus-leaves-party-with-only-37-lawmakers-in-dewan-rakyat|title=Six more MPs leave Umno|first=MAZWIN NIK ANIS, MUGUNTAN VANAR and ZAKIAH|last=KOYA|website=The Star}}</ref> | |||
=== Collapse of Pakatan and formation of Perikatan Nasional === | |||
{{main|2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis}} | |||
The government of Pakatan Harapan collapsed in February 2020 when Mahathir tendered his resignation as prime minister and the party announced its withdrawal from the coalition. This occurred against a backdrop of increasing tension within the coalition and speculation that Mahathir intended to form a new coalition that would exclude his designated successor, ]. With the loss of 26 members of parliament from BERSATU as well as an additional eleven members from Anwar's Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the coalition lost its majority in parliament.<ref name="ST 24 Feb 2020">{{cite news |last1=Teoh |first1=Shannon |title=Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=] |date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224074148/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-mahathir-resigns-in-tactical-move-to-thwart-anwar-succession-sources |archive-date=24 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CNN 24 Feb 20202">{{cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |date=24 February 2020 |title=Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224081614/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/24/asia/malaysia-prime-minister-mahathir-resigns-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=24 February 2020 |access-date=24 February 2020 |work=]}}</ref> The eleven rebel members of parliament, led by ], later joined the party.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/28/azmins-gang-now-in-bersatu-presidents-aide-says-yes-but-supreme-council-mem/1841874 |title=Azmin's gang now in Bersatu? President's aide says yes, but supreme council member says 'no clue' |work=Malay Mail |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
Mahathir had also resigned as party chairman, a decision which the party's supreme council rejected unanimously in an emergency meeting.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/bersatu-holds-emergency-meeting-after-dr-m-quits-chairman-pm |title=Bersatu holds emergency meeting after Dr M quits as chairman, PM |work=The Edge Markets |date=24 February 2020 |author=Muhammed Ahmad Hamdan |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-bersatu-rejects-mahathir-resignation-pakatan-harapan-12466658 |title=Bersatu rejects Mahathir's resignation as party chairman |work=Channel Newsasia |date=25 February 2020 |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref> Pakatan Harapan member parties also announced their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister despite his resignation. | |||
The formation of a new coalition government began when BERSATU announced that they would nominate party president ] as prime minister,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/bersatu-calonkan-muhyiddin-yassin-sebagai-pm-ke-8-232043?amp |title=Bersatu calonkan Muhyiddin Yassin sebagai PM Ke-8 |language=ms |trans-title=Bersatu nominate Muhyiddin Yassin as the 8th PM |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020 |work=Astro Awani}}</ref> although a supreme council member claimed he had neither been invited to discuss or informed about the decision.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/02/28/muhyiddin-didnt-get-partys-blessing-to-be-8th-pm-says-kadir-jasin/ |title=Muhyiddin didn't get party's blessing to be 8th PM, says Kadir Jasin |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> This was followed by declarations of support from the United Malay National Organisation, the Malaysian Islamic Party, ], and ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/muafakat-nasional-mca-mic-sokong-muhyiddin-sebagai-pm-8-232057?amp |title=Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC sokong Muhyiddin sebagai PM-8 |language=ms |trans-title=Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC support Muhyiddin as the 8th PM |work=Astro Awani |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> The nomination faced pushback from youth leader ], who objected to working with UMNO, suggesting a split within the party over Muhyiddin's candidacy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/29/bersatus-syed-saddiq-i-will-never-work-with-the-corrupt-to-form-a-governmen/1842048|title=Bersatu's Syed Saddiq: I will never work with the corrupt to form a government|date=29 February 2020|access-date=29 February 2020|publisher=Malay Mail}}</ref> This was further reinforced when Mahathir announced that he had the necessary support from Pakatan Harapan to return as prime minister and denied having supported Muhyiddin's bid for the position.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PH backs Dr M, who says he now has numbers to be PM |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/02/29/ph-backs-dr-m-who-says-he-now-has-numbers-to-be-pm/1842066 |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=www.malaymail.com}}</ref> | |||
Muhyiddin was sworn in as the country's eight prime minister on 1 March, leading the newly founded ] coalition consisting of the United Malay National Organisation, Malaysian Islamic Party, ], ], ], and BERSATU into government.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/muhyiddin-wakili-perikatan-nasional-gps-star-juga-bersama-232122?amp |title=Muhyiddin wakili Perikatan Nasional: GPS, STAR juga bersama? |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin representing Perikatan Nasional: Are GPS, STAR allies? |work=Astro Awani |date=29 February 2020 |access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/549922/amp |title=Muhyiddin selesai angkat sumpah PM8 |date=1 March 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |work=Harian Metro |language=ms |trans-title=Muhyiddin finished taking the 8th PM's oath}}</ref> | |||
In May, Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Syed Saddiq, ] and ] were expelled from the party after opting to sit with the opposition in parliament, citing a provision in the party's constitution that automatically revoked the membership of individuals who joined other parties.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/mahathir-and-four-others-say-their-removal-from-bersatu-is-illegal-and-reflects-pm |title=Mahathir and four others say their removal from Bersatu is illegal and reflects PM Muhyiddin's insecurities |work=] |date=29 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysian-pm-muhyiddin-defends-removal-of-mahathir-and-supporters-from-ruling-bersatu |title=Malaysian PM Muhyiddin defends removal of Mahathir and supporters from ruling Bersatu party |work=] |date=30 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref> Mahathir had initially sought to table a ] against Muhyiddin during a one-day meeting of parliament, the first since the formation of the new government, but was prevented from doing so after Muhyiddin ordered the ] to end proceedings immediately after the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/former-malaysian-prime-minister-mahathir-and-supporters-sacked-from-ruling-bersatu |title=Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and supporters removed from ruling Bersatu party |work=] |date=28 May 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref> | |||
In June, the party another lost a member of parliament when ] resigned from his position as ] and joined the opposition, referring to his decision to join the government as a "mistake".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/06/04/deputy-minister-quits-post-to-address-mistake-of-joining-pn/ |title=Deputy minister quits post to address 'mistake' of joining PN |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=4 June 2020 |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Khairil Anwar Mohd Amin|date=19 July 2020|title=Bersatu pecat Ahli Parlimen Sri Gading |trans-title=Bersatu sacked Sri Gading Member of Parliament |url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/92931/BERITA/Politik/Bersatu-pecat-Ahli-Parlimen-Sri-Gading|access-date=19 July 2020|website=Sinar Harian|language=ms}}</ref> However, independent member of parliament ], a former member of UMNO, would join the party a few days later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/86920/BERITA/Politik/Saya-masuk-Bersatu-bukan-sebab-jawatan-Syed-Abu-Hussin|title=Saya masuk Bersatu bukan sebab jawatan: Syed Abu Hussin|first=SAIFULLAH|last=AHMAD|date=8 June 2020|website=Sinarharian}}</ref> | |||
The party was embroiled in a scandal when it was revealed in June and July 2021 that two separate events involving party members had occurred sometime during the ] ], with participants reportedly contravening the ], a lockdown imposed by the Malaysian government in response to the pandemic.<ref name="Breach of SOP">{{cite web |title=Bersatu event with dancing breached Covid-19 SOPs, cops confirm |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWHha0PBHDE |access-date=13 August 2021 |work=Kini TV| date=28 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=29 June 2021 |title=Batu Pahat MP under police probe for alleged SOP breach with durian party (VIDEO) |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/06/29/batu-pahat-mp-under-police-probe-for-alleged-sop-breach-with-durian-party-v/1985868}}</ref><ref name="Bersatu Politicians Breach SOP">{{cite news |title=Deputy Speaker on durian party: Yes, I did it |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tuoir1r-F5I |access-date=14 August 2021 |work=The Star}}</ref> | |||
=== Loss of majority in parliament === | |||
Tension within the Perikatan Nasional coalition government resulted in Muhyiddin's resignation as prime minister in August 2021. United Malay National Organisation president ] announced that the party would be withdrawing its support for the government in July 2021, but faced opposition from Ismail Sabri, the then-deputy prime minister, who led a faction within the party that continued to support Muhyiddin.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-07-10 |title=Majority of Umno supreme council disagreed on withdrawing support for Muhyiddin: Ismail Sabri |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/majority-of-umno-supreme-council-disagreed-to-withdraw-support-for-pm-muhyiddin-says |access-date=2024-07-16 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> The split led to uncertainty as to whether Muhyiddin's government continued to possess a majority in parliament,<ref>{{Cite web |title=31 BN lawmakers to remain in Muhyiddin-led government until legitimacy is determined in Malaysian parliament |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/31-bn-lawmakers-remain-muhyiddin-led-government-until-legitimacy-determined-malaysian-parliament-2095851 |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> with Muhyiddin ultimately resigning on 16 August.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parzi|first=Mohd Nasaruddin|date=2021-08-16|title=Muhyiddin letak jawatan Perdana Menteri|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/08/851958/muhyiddin-letak-jawatan-perdana-menteri|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Berita Harian|language=en}}</ref> He was succeeded by Ismail Sabri on 21 August,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Palansamy|first=Yiswaree|title=Agong appoints Ismail Sabri as Malaysia's ninth prime minister {{!}} Malay Mail|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/08/20/agong-appoints-ismail-sabri-as-malaysias-ninth-prime-minister/1999150|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.malaymail.com|date=20 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> with BERSATU members being appointed in ]. | |||
== List of leaders == | |||
'''Chairman''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Order | |||
!Name | |||
!colspan="2"|Term of office | |||
!Remarks | |||
!Mandates | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 September 2016 | |||
| 24 February 2020 | |||
| | |||
| – | |||
|- | |||
! – | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ''24 February 2020'' | |||
| ''23 August 2020'' | |||
| ''Acting'' | |||
| ''1st'' <br/> ('']'') | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=7 align=center| ''Position abolished''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/552944|title=Bersatu mansuh jawatan pengerusi parti|website=]|date=28 November 2020|access-date=12 June 2021}}</ref> | |||
|} | |||
'''President''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Order | |||
!Name | |||
!colspan="2"|Term of office | |||
!Remarks | |||
!Mandates | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 September 2016 | |||
| Incumbent | |||
| | |||
| 1st <br/> (]) <br/> 2nd <br/> (]) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Deputy President''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Order | |||
!Name | |||
!colspan="2"|Term of office | |||
!Remarks | |||
!Mandates | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 September 2016 | |||
| 28 May 2020 | |||
| | |||
| – | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ] | |||
| 23 August 2020 | |||
| 29 November 2024 | |||
| | |||
| 1st <br/> (]) | |||
|- | |||
!3 | |||
|] | |||
| 29 November 2024 | |||
| Incumbent | |||
| | |||
|2nd <br /> (]) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Youth Chief''' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Order | |||
!Name | |||
!colspan="2"|Term of office | |||
!Remarks | |||
!Mandates | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ] | |||
| 7 September 2016 | |||
| 28 May 2020 | |||
| | |||
| – | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ] | |||
| 23 August 2020 | |||
| 29 November 2024 | |||
| | |||
| 1st <br/> (]) | |||
|- | |||
!3 | |||
|] | |||
| 29 November 2024 | |||
| Incumbent | |||
| | |||
|2nd <br /> (]) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== Leadership structure (2024–2027) == | |||
{{colbegin}} | |||
* '''Permanent Chairperson:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Deputy Permanent Chairperson:''' | |||
** Mohd Hanafiah Hamzah | |||
* '''President:''' | * '''President:''' | ||
** ] | ** ] | ||
* '''Deputy President:''' | * '''Deputy President:''' | ||
** ] | |||
**''Vacant'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr M, Mukhriz, Syed Saddiq sacked from PPBM|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/05/28/dr-m-mukhriz-syed-saddiq-sacked-from-ppbm/|last=Reporters|first=F. M. T.|date=2020-05-28|website=Free Malaysia Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> | |||
* '''Vice- |
* '''Vice-Presidents:''' | ||
** ] | |||
** Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman | |||
** ] | |||
** Abdul Rashid Asari | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Srikandi Chief:''' | * '''Srikandi Chief:''' | ||
** ] | ** ] | ||
* '''ARMADA Chief:''' | * '''ARMADA Chief:''' | ||
** ] | |||
**''Vacant'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr M, Mukhriz, Syed Saddiq sacked from PPBM|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/05/28/dr-m-mukhriz-syed-saddiq-sacked-from-ppbm/|last=Reporters|first=F. M. T.|date=2020-05-28|website=Free Malaysia Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> | |||
* '''Srikandi Muda Chief:''' | |||
** Nurul Ezzati Azmi | |||
* '''Associate Chief:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Secretary-General:''' | * '''Secretary-General:''' | ||
** ] | |||
**] | |||
* ''' |
* '''Treasurer-General:''' | ||
** ] | |||
** Mohamed Salleh Bajuri | |||
* '''Information Chief:''' | * '''Information Chief:''' | ||
** ] | ** ] | ||
<!-- | |||
* '''Organising Secretary:''' | |||
* '''Executive Secretary:''' | |||
** Kapten (B) Muhammad Suhaimi Yahya | |||
** Muhammad Suhaimi Yahya | |||
* '''Party Election Committee Chairman:''' | * '''Party Election Committee Chairman:''' | ||
** ] | ** ] | ||
* '''Party Constitution Amendment Committee Chairman:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Disciplinary Board Chairman:''' | * '''Disciplinary Board Chairman:''' | ||
** ] | |||
** Megat Najmuddin Megat Khas | |||
* '''Appeal Board Chairman:''' | * '''Appeal Board Chairman:''' | ||
** ] | ** ] | ||
* '''Political Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Supreme Leadership Council Members:''' | |||
* '''Management Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** Akramsyah Muammar Ubaidah Sanusi | |||
** Rafiq Naizamohideen | |||
** ] | |||
** Rais Hussin Mohamed Arif | |||
** Kadir Jasin | |||
** Muhammad Zahid Mat Arip | |||
** Nordin Salleh | |||
** ] | |||
** Abdul Aziz Mohd Yassin | |||
** ] | ** ] | ||
* '''Election and Research Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** Tariq Ismail Mustafa | |||
** ] | |||
** Sukiman Sarmani | |||
* '''Training and Cadre Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** Hazlinda Abdul Latif | |||
** |
** ] | ||
* '''Education Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** Ulya Aqamah Husamuddin | |||
** ] | |||
** Muhammad Faiz Na'aman | |||
* '''Religion Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** Abu Bakar Yahya | |||
** ] | |||
** Wan Mohd Shahir Abdul Jalil | |||
* '''Economy Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''International Bureau Chairman: ''' | |||
** ] | |||
--> | |||
* '''Supreme Leadership Council Members (elected):''' | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
** Mohd Taufik Yaacob | |||
** Zulkifli Bujang | |||
** ] | |||
** Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi | |||
** Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
** Muhamamd Affan Jumahat | |||
** Lim Ting Khai | |||
** Yunus Nurdin | |||
** ] | |||
** Asmawi Harun | |||
** ] | |||
** Muhammad Yadzan Mohammad | |||
* '''State Chairman:''' | * '''State Chairman:''' | ||
** Johor: |
** Johor: ] | ||
** Kedah: |
** Kedah: ] | ||
** Kelantan: Kamarudin Mohd. Nor | ** Kelantan: Kamarudin Mohd. Nor | ||
** Malacca: ] | ** Malacca: ] | ||
** Negeri Sembilan: ] | ** Negeri Sembilan: ] | ||
** Pahang: |
** Pahang: ] | ||
** Perak: ] | ** Perak: ] | ||
** Perlis: |
** Perlis: Abu Bakar Hamzah | ||
** Penang: |
** Penang: Zulkifli Bakar | ||
** Sabah: Hajiji Noor | |||
** Sarawak: Jaziri Alkaf Suffian | ** Sarawak: Jaziri Alkaf Suffian | ||
** ]: ] | |||
** Selangor: Abdul Rashid Asari | |||
** |
** Selangor: ] | ||
** Terengganu: ] | |||
** Federal Territory: Muhammad Suhaimi Yahya | |||
** Federal Territory: ] | |||
</div> | |||
=== Youth Wing (ARMADA) === | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-2}} | |||
* '''Youth Wing Chairman:''' | |||
** Muhamad Amerul Muhamad | |||
* '''Deputy Youth Wing Chairman:''' | |||
** Mohd Firdaus Mohd Zaini | |||
* '''Youth Chief:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Vice Youth Chief:''' | |||
** Muhammad Faiz Rahmad | |||
* '''Youth Chief Secretary-General:''' | |||
** Mohd Fahim Mohd Farid | |||
* '''Youth Chief Treasurer-General:''' | |||
** Nor Zahid Rahim | |||
* '''Youth Chief Information Chief:''' | |||
** Harris Idaham Rashid | |||
{{col-2}} | |||
* '''Central ARMADA Leadership Council Members (elected):''' | |||
** Abdul Halim Md Nayan | |||
** Aziman Hadi Nazri | |||
** Wan Meor Safwat Naqiuddin Shamsudin | |||
** Aendrie Azwan Abdul Aziz | |||
** Muhammad Harris Idaham Abdul Rashid | |||
** Muhammad Airil Fitri Jalalluddin | |||
** Mohd Idzharruddin Mohd Nasirruddin | |||
** Che Wan Farid Che Wan Abd Rahman | |||
** Muhammad Najmie Amir | |||
** Muhammad Khairi Zainol Abidin | |||
** Mohamad Aris Abu Kasim | |||
** Ridzuan Agus Payong | |||
** Afrizan Jamil | |||
** Abdul Asis Rishad Khan | |||
** Muhammad Ashraf Hayup Khan | |||
* '''Central ARMADA Leadership Council Members (appointed):''' | |||
** Naim Brundage | |||
** Ab Adib Shaharuddin | |||
** PU Raihan Husni | |||
** Muhamamd Afiq Hassan | |||
** Mohammad Shakir Ariff Shaifuddin | |||
** Amar Pared Mahamud | |||
** Izhar Shah Arif Shah | |||
** Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin | |||
* '''FELDA Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** Azizan Abdul Aziz | |||
* '''Legal Advice and Law Bureau Chairman:''' | |||
** Zolazrai Zolkapli | |||
* '''Sports & Pop Culture Bureau Chairman: ''' | |||
** Muhammad Syamel Md Riduan | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
=== Women Wing (SRIKANDI) === | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-2}} | |||
* '''Women Wing Chairperson:''' | |||
** Neng Hayati Hayatullah Md Ali | |||
* '''Deputy Women Wing Chairperson:''' | |||
** Siti Farah Binti Abu Hassan | |||
* '''Women Chief:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Vice Women Chief:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Women Youth Chief:''' | |||
** Nurul Ezzati Azmi | |||
* '''Deputy Women Youth Chief:''' | |||
** Nabila Norsahar | |||
{{col-2}} | |||
* '''Central SRIKANDI Leadership Council Members (elected):''' | |||
** Marzita Mansor | |||
** Rapia'ah Ngah | |||
** Nurulhuda Md Yunus | |||
** Dayang Saniah Awang Hamid | |||
** Noor Jeehan Adam | |||
** Noor'azah Harun | |||
** Rahimah Majid | |||
** Rohana Ghazali | |||
** Hafizah Md Taib | |||
** Juliana Abdul Ghani | |||
** Zarina Abdullah | |||
** Jawahir Husein | |||
** Nor Izzatun Udda Mohamed | |||
** Borkes @ Balkis Kalinggalan | |||
** Puteri Holijah Muhamad Rali | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
=== Associate Wing (BERSEKUTU) === | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-2}} | |||
* '''Associate Wing Chairman:''' | |||
** Chelvarajan R Suppiah | |||
* '''Deputy Associate Wing Chairman:''' | |||
** Subramaniam Purushothama | |||
* '''Associate Chief:''' | |||
** ] | |||
* '''Deputy Associate Chief:''' | |||
** Sri Sanjeevan Ramakrishnan | |||
{{col-2}} | |||
* '''Central BERSEKUTU Leadership Council Members (elected):''' | |||
** Tan Lek Khang | |||
** ] | |||
** Erik Michael | |||
** Kumar Silambaram | |||
** Rejean Kumar Ratnam | |||
** Richard Ng | |||
** Khoo Kong Ek | |||
** Simon Loi Teck Ong | |||
** Chew Han Keai | |||
** Meshach Jedidiah Varunamegam | |||
** Simon Suresh V Varunamegam | |||
** Tan Sung Siong | |||
** ] | |||
** Goh Gaik Meng | |||
** Kok Boon Chang | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
== Elected representatives == | == Elected representatives == | ||
].]] | |||
=== Dewan Negara (Senate) === | === Dewan Negara (Senate) === | ||
==== Senators ==== | ==== Senators ==== | ||
{{main|Members of the Dewan Negara, |
{{main|Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament}} | ||
* ''']:''' | |||
** Azahar Hassan | |||
{{div col|colwidth=30em}} | {{div col|colwidth=30em}} | ||
* '''His Majesty's appointee:''' | |||
** ] | |||
** ] | |||
** Razali Idris | |||
** Md. Nasir Hashim | |||
** Khairudin E.S. Abd. Samad | |||
** Isa Ab. Hamid | |||
** Aknan Ehtook | |||
** John Ambrose | |||
* ''']:''' | |||
** Suhaimi Abdullah | |||
* ''']:''' | |||
** Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin | |||
{{div col end}} | {{div col end}} | ||
=== Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) === | === Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) === | ||
==== Members of Parliament of the |
==== Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament ==== | ||
{{main|Members of the Dewan Rakyat, |
{{main|Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament}} | ||
BERSATU has 25 members in the ]. | |||
{| class ="wikitable sortable" | {| class ="wikitable sortable" | ||
Line 180: | Line 457: | ||
! style="width:30px;"| No. | ! style="width:30px;"| No. | ||
! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency | ! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency | ||
! style="width: |
! style="width:250px;"|Member | ||
! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party | ! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Perlis}} || P002 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | || BERSATU | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan= |
|rowspan=5| {{Flag|Kedah}} || P004 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | || BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P006 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P014 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| P017 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}"| ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P018 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan= |
|rowspan=3| {{Flag|Kelantan}} || P026 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | || BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P027 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P029 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| {{Flag|Terengganu}} || P038 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Flag|Penang}} || P042 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=4| {{Flag| |
|rowspan=4| {{Flag|Perak}} || P054|| ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P056 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P061 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P074 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=2| {{Flag| |
|rowspan=2| {{Flag|Pahang}} || P082 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P091 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Flag| |
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Selangor}} || P092 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| P093 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Putrajaya}} || | P125 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Malacca}} || P134 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Johor}} | |||
| P140 ||]||]|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Johor}} | |||
| P143 ||]||]|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
| P143 ||]||]|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| P154 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
|rowspan=1| {{Flag|Sabah}} || | P183 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| rowspan=1| {{Flag|Sarawak}} || P205 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Total || colspan="5" style="width:30px;" |{{small|''']''' (1),''']''' (5),''']''' (3), ''']''' (1), ''']''' (1), ''']''' (4), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (1), ''']''' (1), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (1),''']''' (1)}} | |||
| rowspan="6" |{{Flag|Sabah}} | |||
|P167 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
|P177 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
|P178 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
|P179 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
|P183 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
|P184 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2| {{Flag|Sarawak}} || P198 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
|P205 || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||PPBM | |||
|- | |||
| Total || colspan="6" style="width:30px;" |{{small|''']''' (2), ''']''' (1), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (4), ''']''' (1), ''']''' (4), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (1), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (5),''']''' (6),''']''' (2)}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly) === | === Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly) === | ||
==== Malaysian State Assembly Representatives ==== | ==== Malaysian State Assembly Representatives ==== | ||
{{main|List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives ( |
{{main|List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)}} | ||
{{col-begin}} | {{col-begin}} | ||
{{col-4}} | {{col-4}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|5|15|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|11|36|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|11|56|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar|5| |
]{{Composition bar|5|32|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
{{col-4}} | {{col-4}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|5|45|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|4|40|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar|2|28|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | |||
{{col-4}} | {{col-4}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|2|36|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|2|47|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar| |
]{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar|0|79|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | |||
{{col-4}} | {{col-4}} | ||
]{{Composition bar|0| |
]{{Composition bar|0|82|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | ||
]{{Composition bar|0|42|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | |||
]{{Composition bar|1|82|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | |||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
== PPBM state governments == | |||
{| class ="wikitable sortable" | {| class ="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: |
! style="width:100px;"| State | ||
!No. | |||
! style="width:90px;"| Leader type | |||
!Parliamentary | |||
! style="width:180px;"|Member | |||
Constituency | |||
! style="width:30px;"| No. | |||
! style="width:150px;"|State Assembly Constituency | |||
! style="width:240px;"|Member | |||
! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party | ! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party | ||
! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Perlis}} | |||
| {{Flag|Perak}} || ] || ] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}"| ||PPBM || {{nseat|Chenderiang}} | |||
|P001 | |||
|] | |||
|N01 | |||
|] | |||
|] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |P002 | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|N07 | |||
|] | |||
|] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|N09 | |||
|] | |||
|] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |P003 | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|N11 | |||
|] | |||
|] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|N12 | |||
|] | |||
|] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="11" | {{Flag|Kedah}} | |||
| rowspan="2" |P004 | |||
| rowspan="2" |]|| N01 || ]|| Shamsilah Siru || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| N02 || ] || Ahmad Pared Mahmud || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P005 | |||
|] | |||
|N03 | |||
|] | |||
|Mohd Ashraf Mustaqim Badrul Munir | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P006 | |||
|] | |||
| N05 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P008 | |||
|] | |||
|N11 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P009 | |||
|] | |||
|N12 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P010 | |||
|] | |||
|N16 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P011 | |||
|] | |||
|N19 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P012 | |||
|] | |||
| N21 || ]|| ]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P016 | |||
|] | |||
| N30 || ] || ]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P017 | |||
|] | |||
| N34 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Kelantan}} | |||
|P026 | |||
|] | |||
|N25 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P027 | |||
|] | |||
|N27 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |P030 | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|N36 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| N37 || ]|| ]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P032 | |||
|] | |||
|N44 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="5" |{{Flag|Terengganu}} | |||
|P033 | |||
|] | |||
|N04 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P034 | |||
|] | |||
|N06 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P035 | |||
|] | |||
|N11 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P038 | |||
|] | |||
|N21 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P040 | |||
|] | |||
|N30 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |{{Flag|Penang}} | |||
|P042 | |||
|] | |||
|N06 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |P044 | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|N10 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|N12 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P053 | |||
|] | |||
|N40 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="9" |{{Flag|Perak}} | |||
|P056 | |||
|] | |||
|N07 | |||
|] | |||
|Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P57 | |||
|] | |||
| N9 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | || BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P58 | |||
|] | |||
|N10 | |||
|] | |||
|Noor Azman Ghazali || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P059 | |||
|] | |||
|N13 | |||
|] | |||
|Ahmad Man || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P061 | |||
|] | |||
|N19 | |||
|] | |||
|Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P067 | |||
|] | |||
|N34 | |||
|] | |||
|Hashim Bujang || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P073 | |||
|] | |||
| N49 || ]|| ]|| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P074 | |||
|] | |||
|N52 | |||
|] | |||
|Norhaslinda Zakaria || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P076 | |||
|] | |||
|N56 | |||
|] | |||
|Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Pahang}} | |||
|P084 | |||
|] | |||
|N18 | |||
|] | |||
|] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P086 | |||
|] | |||
|N25 | |||
|] | |||
|] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="11" |{{Flag|Selangor}} | |||
|P094 | |||
|] | |||
|N07 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P095 | |||
|] | |||
|N09 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |P096 | |||
| rowspan="2" |] | |||
|N10 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|N12 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P097 | |||
|] | |||
|N13 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |P098 | |||
| rowspan="2" |]|| N17 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| N18 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P105 | |||
|] | |||
|N33 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P111 | |||
|] | |||
|N49 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P112 | |||
|] | |||
|N53 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P113 | |||
|] | |||
| N55 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2|{{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} | |||
|P130 | |||
|] | |||
|N20 | |||
|] | |||
|Mohamad Hanifah Abu Bakar | |||
| style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | | |||
|BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P133 | |||
|] | |||
|N35 | |||
|] | |||
|Ridzuan Ahmad | |||
|style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Malacca}} | |||
|P136 | |||
|] | |||
| N11 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P139 | |||
|] | |||
| N24 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Johor}} | |||
|P143 | |||
|] | |||
| N7 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
|P154 | |||
|] | |||
| N32 || ] || ] || style="background:{{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}" | ||BERSATU | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |Total | |||
| colspan="6" |{{small|''']''' (5), ''']''' (11), ''']''' (5), ''']''' (5), ''']''' (4), ''']''' (9), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (11), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (2), ''']''' (2)}} | |||
|} | |||
==General election results== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Election | |||
! Total seats won | |||
! Seats contested | |||
! Total votes | |||
! Voting Percentage | |||
! Outcome of election | |||
! Election leader | |||
|- | |||
!] | |||
| {{Composition bar|13|222|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | |||
| 52 | |||
| 718,648 | |||
| 5.95% | |||
| {{increase}}13 seats; '''Governing coalition'''<br />{{small|(], later ])}} | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
!] | |||
|{{Composition bar|35|222|hex={{Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading}}}} | |||
|87 (under ]) {{small|(Peninsular, Sarawak, and Beluran)}}<br>6 (under ]) {{small|(Sabah except Beluran)}} | |||
| 2,196,236 | |||
| 14.16% | |||
|{{increase}}21 seats; '''Opposition coalition'''<br />{{small|(])}} '''/ Governing coalition'''<br />{{small|(])}} | |||
| | |||
*] {{small|(Central BERSATU)}} | |||
*] {{small|(])}} <br> {{small|(resigned)}} | |||
|} | |||
== State election results == | |||
<div style="width: 100%; overflow:auto; border: 2px solid #088"> | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=2| State election !!colspan=14|State Legislative Assembly | |||
|- | |||
! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! ] !! Total won / Total contested | |||
|- | |||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
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* {{facebook|pribumibersatuofficial}} | * {{facebook|pribumibersatuofficial}} | ||
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Revision as of 02:58, 4 January 2025
Malaysian political party
Malaysian United Indigenous Party | |
---|---|
Malay name | Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia ڤرتي ڤريبومي برساتو مليسيا |
Chinese name | 土著团结党 Tǔzhù tuánjié dǎng |
Tamil name | மலேசிய ஐக்கிய மக்கள் கட்சி Malēciya aikkiya makkaḷ kaṭci |
Abbreviation | BERSATU / PPBM |
President | Muhyiddin Yassin |
Chairperson | Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah |
Secretary-General | Mohamed Azmin Ali |
Spokesperson | Tun Faisal Ismail Aziz |
Deputy President | Hamzah Zainudin |
Vice-Presidents | |
Youth Chief | Muhammad Hilman Idham |
Women Chief | Mas Ermieyati Samsudin |
Founders | |
Founded | 7 September 2016 (2016-09-07) |
Registered | 14 January 2017 (2017-01-14) |
Legalised | 14 January 2017 (2017-01-14) |
Split from | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) People's Justice Party (PKR) (2020; Azmin Ali faction) |
Preceded by | Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (United Indigenous Association of Malaysia) |
Headquarters | Tingkat 8, Menara Yayasan Selangor, No 18A Jalan Persiaran Barat PJS 52 46200 Petaling Jaya |
Newspaper | MY BERSATU Unofficial: MalaysiaNow |
Think tank | Institut Masa Depan Malaysia |
Youth wing | Armada BERSATU |
Women's wing | Srikandi BERSATU |
Women's youth wing | Srikandi Muda BERSATU |
Membership (2023) | 600,667 (2023) |
Ideology |
|
Political position | Right-wing Historical (2016-2020): Centre-right |
National affiliation | Pakatan Harapan (2017–2020) Perikatan Nasional (since 2020) |
Regional affiliation | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (2020–2022) |
Colours | Red and white |
Slogan | Bersatu, Beramanah, Bermaruah (United, Trustworthy, Dignified) |
Anthem | Perjuangan Kita |
Dewan Negara | 1 / 70 |
Dewan Rakyat | 25 / 222 |
State Legislative Assemblies | 58 / 611 |
Chief ministers of states | 0 / 13 |
Election symbol | |
(except in Kelantan and Terengganu) (only in Kelantan and Terengganu) | |
Party flag | |
Website | |
bersatu | |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Malaysia |
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Head of State
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Legislature
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Executive
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Judiciary
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Elections
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Political parties
List of political parties in Malaysia |
Federalism
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Ideologies and concepts
Race and politics |
The Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Malay: Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia; abbrev: BERSATU or PPBM) is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia (Malay: Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia) and founded by members of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia. It is a major component of the Perikatan Nasional coalition.
Full membership in the party is limited to only Bumiputeras (indigenous communities of Malaysia). Non-Bumiputeras can join the party as associate members, who are not eligible to vote and contest party elections.
History
Formation
On 10 August 2016, former UMNO deputy president Muhyiddin Yassin submitted an application for the party's registration with himself as president, Mukhriz Mahathir as vice-president, and Mahathir Mohamad as chairman. BERSATU's formation was undertaken by former members of UMNO in opposition to the then-prime minister Najib Razak.
On 12 November 2016, Mahathir announced that the party would join the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition, which then consisted of Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the Democratic Action Party, and Parti Amanah Negara, pending the decision of the Malaysian Islamic Party, another opposition party. He expressed the need for a united opposition in order to defeat the incumbent Barisan Nasional government. It officially joined the coalition on 13 December.
Forming a Pakatan Harapan government
The 2018 general election saw the Pakatan Harapan coalition and its allies win 121 seats in the country's lower house of parliament, enough to form a majority government. BERSATU itself won 13 seats and garnered 5.9% of the vote. As the coalition's prime ministerial candidate, Mahathir was sworn in as Malaysia's fourth prime minister at 93 years of age, becoming the world's oldest elected head of government. Mahathir had previously held the position of prime minister from 1981 to 2003, during he led the Barisan Nasional coalition as leader of the United Malays National Organisation.
In the aftermath of the election which ended Barisan Nasiona's 60-year-long rule over the country, members of parliament, state assemblymen, and senators defected from UMNO to BERSATU. They included high-ranking UMNO politicians such as Mustapa Mohamed and Hamzah Zainudin, with the latter claiming 36 Barisan Nasional members of parliament had signed a pledge supporting Mahathir. The party also benefitted from an exodus of members from UMNO's Sabah chapter, from which it gained In total, the party gained an additional 12 members of parliament and two senators from May 2018 to February 2019.
Collapse of Pakatan and formation of Perikatan Nasional
Main article: 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisisThe government of Pakatan Harapan collapsed in February 2020 when Mahathir tendered his resignation as prime minister and the party announced its withdrawal from the coalition. This occurred against a backdrop of increasing tension within the coalition and speculation that Mahathir intended to form a new coalition that would exclude his designated successor, Anwar Ibrahim. With the loss of 26 members of parliament from BERSATU as well as an additional eleven members from Anwar's Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the coalition lost its majority in parliament. The eleven rebel members of parliament, led by Azmin Ali, later joined the party.
Mahathir had also resigned as party chairman, a decision which the party's supreme council rejected unanimously in an emergency meeting. Pakatan Harapan member parties also announced their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister despite his resignation.
The formation of a new coalition government began when BERSATU announced that they would nominate party president Muhyiddin Yassin as prime minister, although a supreme council member claimed he had neither been invited to discuss or informed about the decision. This was followed by declarations of support from the United Malay National Organisation, the Malaysian Islamic Party, Malaysian Chinese Association, and Malaysian Indian Congress. The nomination faced pushback from youth leader Syed Saddiq, who objected to working with UMNO, suggesting a split within the party over Muhyiddin's candidacy. This was further reinforced when Mahathir announced that he had the necessary support from Pakatan Harapan to return as prime minister and denied having supported Muhyiddin's bid for the position.
Muhyiddin was sworn in as the country's eight prime minister on 1 March, leading the newly founded Perikatan Nasional coalition consisting of the United Malay National Organisation, Malaysian Islamic Party, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah, Homeland Solidarity Party, and BERSATU into government.
In May, Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Syed Saddiq, Maszlee Malik and Amiruddin Hamzah were expelled from the party after opting to sit with the opposition in parliament, citing a provision in the party's constitution that automatically revoked the membership of individuals who joined other parties. Mahathir had initially sought to table a motion of no confidence against Muhyiddin during a one-day meeting of parliament, the first since the formation of the new government, but was prevented from doing so after Muhyiddin ordered the speaker to end proceedings immediately after the king's speech.
In June, the party another lost a member of parliament when Shahruddin Md Salleh resigned from his position as Deputy Minister of Works and joined the opposition, referring to his decision to join the government as a "mistake". However, independent member of parliament Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, a former member of UMNO, would join the party a few days later.
The party was embroiled in a scandal when it was revealed in June and July 2021 that two separate events involving party members had occurred sometime during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, with participants reportedly contravening the Malaysian movement control order, a lockdown imposed by the Malaysian government in response to the pandemic.
Loss of majority in parliament
Tension within the Perikatan Nasional coalition government resulted in Muhyiddin's resignation as prime minister in August 2021. United Malay National Organisation president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi announced that the party would be withdrawing its support for the government in July 2021, but faced opposition from Ismail Sabri, the then-deputy prime minister, who led a faction within the party that continued to support Muhyiddin. The split led to uncertainty as to whether Muhyiddin's government continued to possess a majority in parliament, with Muhyiddin ultimately resigning on 16 August. He was succeeded by Ismail Sabri on 21 August, with BERSATU members being appointed in his cabinet.
List of leaders
Chairman
Order | Name | Term of office | Remarks | Mandates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mahathir Mohamad | 7 September 2016 | 24 February 2020 | – | ||
– | Muhyiddin Yassin | 24 February 2020 | 23 August 2020 | Acting | 1st (2020) | |
Position abolished |
President
Order | Name | Term of office | Remarks | Mandates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Muhyiddin Yassin | 7 September 2016 | Incumbent | 1st (2020) 2nd (2024) |
Deputy President
Order | Name | Term of office | Remarks | Mandates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mukhriz Mahathir | 7 September 2016 | 28 May 2020 | – | |
2 | Ahmad Faizal Azumu | 23 August 2020 | 29 November 2024 | 1st (2020) | |
3 | Hamzah Zainudin | 29 November 2024 | Incumbent | 2nd (2024) |
Youth Chief
Order | Name | Term of office | Remarks | Mandates | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman | 7 September 2016 | 28 May 2020 | – | |
2 | Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal | 23 August 2020 | 29 November 2024 | 1st (2020) | |
3 | Muhammad Hilman Idham | 29 November 2024 | Incumbent | 2nd (2024) |
Leadership structure (2024–2027)
- Permanent Chairperson:
- Deputy Permanent Chairperson:
- Mohd Hanafiah Hamzah
- President:
- Deputy President:
- Vice-Presidents:
- Srikandi Chief:
- ARMADA Chief:
- Srikandi Muda Chief:
- Nurul Ezzati Azmi
- Associate Chief:
- Secretary-General:
- Treasurer-General:
- Information Chief:
- Supreme Leadership Council Members (elected):
- Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz
- Zainol Fadzi Paharudin
- Saifuddin Abdullah
- Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal
- Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan
- Abu Bakar Hamzah
- Mohd Taufik Yaacob
- Zulkifli Bujang
- Sahruddin Jamal
- Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi
- Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus
- Mohamad Hanifah Abu Baker
- Rosol Wahid
- Muhamamd Affan Jumahat
- Lim Ting Khai
- Yunus Nurdin
- Mohd Yadzil Yaakub
- Asmawi Harun
- Afif Bahardin
- Muhammad Yadzan Mohammad
- State Chairman:
- Johor: Sahruddin Jamal
- Kedah: Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah
- Kelantan: Kamarudin Mohd. Nor
- Malacca: Mohd Yadzil Yaakub
- Negeri Sembilan: Mohamad Hanifah Abu Baker
- Pahang: Saifuddin Abdullah
- Perak: Ahmad Faizal Azumu
- Perlis: Abu Bakar Hamzah
- Penang: Zulkifli Bakar
- Sarawak: Jaziri Alkaf Suffian
- Sabah: Ronald Kiandee
- Selangor: Azmin Ali
- Terengganu: Razali Idris
- Federal Territory: Radzi Jidin
Youth Wing (ARMADA)
|
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Women Wing (SRIKANDI)
|
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Associate Wing (BERSEKUTU)
|
|
Elected representatives
Dewan Negara (Senate)
Senators
Main article: Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament- Perlis State Legislative Assembly:
- Azahar Hassan
Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
Main article: Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian ParliamentBERSATU has 25 members in the House of Representatives.
Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
Main article: List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)General election results
Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Voting Percentage | Outcome of election | Election leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 13 / 222 | 52 | 718,648 | 5.95% | 13 seats; Governing coalition (Pakatan Harapan, later Perikatan Nasional) |
Mahathir Mohamad |
2022 | 35 / 222 | 87 (under PN) (Peninsular, Sarawak, and Beluran) 6 (under GRS) (Sabah except Beluran) |
2,196,236 | 14.16% | 21 seats; Opposition coalition (Perikatan Nasional) / Governing coalition (Gabungan Rakyat Sabah) |
|
State election results
State election | State Legislative Assembly | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Penang | Perak | Pahang | Selangor | Negeri Sembilan | Malacca | Johor | Sabah | Sarawak | Total won / Total contested | |
2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | |
2018 | 0 / 15 | 5 / 36 | 0 / 45 | 0 / 32 | 2 / 40 | 1 / 59 | 0 / 42 | 6 / 56 | 0 / 36 | 2 / 28 | 8 / 56 | 24 / 104 | ||
2020 | 11 / 73 | 11 / 19 | ||||||||||||
2021 | 2 / 28 | 2 / 15 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 2 / 56 | 2 / 33 | ||||||||||||
2022 | 5 / 15 | 9 / 59 | 2 / 42 | 16 / 45 | ||||||||||
2023 | 11 / 36 | 6 / 45 | 5 / 32 | 4 / 40 | 12 / 56 | 2 / 36 | 40 / 82 |
See also
- Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Sabah
- List of political parties in Malaysia
- Malaysian General Election
- Politics of Malaysia
- Pakatan Harapan
- Perikatan Nasional
- 2020–21 Malaysian political crisis
References
- ^ Mazwin Nik Anis (8 September 2016). "Zahid: RoS approves Muhyiddin's party, will be known as PPBM". The Star. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- Azura Abas; Irwan Shafrizan Ismail; Zanariah Abd Mutalib (5 April 2018). "(Update) RoS slaps provisional dissolution order on PPBM". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- the Sun Daily (14 January 2017). "Muhyiddin: PPBM officially registered to ROS and EC". the Sun Daily. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- the Sun Daily (14 January 2017). "ROS: PPBM has been legalised and approved to ROS and EC". the Sun Daily. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- "This apps information is from the official website of BERSATU (please see the bottom of the official website of BERSATU)". BERSATU.org. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
Muhyiddin: Sila muat turun aplikasi rasmi MyBERSATU seperti yang tertera di bahagian paling bawah laman web rasmi Parti BERSATU Malaysia
- Iskandar Shah Mohamed (24 November 2023). "Ahli Bersatu kini 600,667 orang" (in Malay). Kosmo!. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- "BERSATU leader leave the party due to the rise of political islam narrative".
- Nur Hasliza Mohd Salleh (22 October 2022). "Bersatu akan guna logo PAS di Kelantan" [PPBM will use the PAS logo in Kelantan] (in Malay). MalaysiaNow. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- Arfa Yunus (17 January 2018). "Syed Saddiq pledges to do away with PPBM's Bumiputera-centric position". New Straits Times. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- Leong, Trinna (10 August 2016). "Muhyiddin registers Mahathir's new party, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia". The Straits Times.
- Melissa Goh (12 November 2016). "'The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- Sheridan Mahavera (16 November 2016). "By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years?". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- Hana Naz Harun (13 December 2016). "PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- Mohamed, Iskandar Shah (7 January 2018). "Mahathir calon PM Pakatan Harapan". Harian Metro.
- "Malaysia's Mahathir Mohamad sworn in after shock comeback victory". BBC News. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- Teoh, Shannon (9 May 2018). "Malaysia GE: Opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan set to form govt after winning simple majority". The Straits Times.
- "Hamzah: 36 BN MPs pledged support for Dr M". Malaysiakini. 14 December 2018.
- Muguntan Vanar, Stephanie Lee and Natasha Joibi (12 December 2018). "Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave". The Star. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- KAOS, MAZWIN NIK ANIS and JOSEPH Jr. "Seven Umno MPs join Bersatu". The Star.
- KOYA, MAZWIN NIK ANIS, MUGUNTAN VANAR and ZAKIAH. "Six more MPs leave Umno". The Star.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Teoh, Shannon (24 February 2020). "Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- Regan, Helen (24 February 2020). "Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- "Azmin's gang now in Bersatu? President's aide says yes, but supreme council member says 'no clue'". Malay Mail. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- Muhammed Ahmad Hamdan (24 February 2020). "Bersatu holds emergency meeting after Dr M quits as chairman, PM". The Edge Markets. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- "Bersatu rejects Mahathir's resignation as party chairman". Channel Newsasia. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- "Bersatu calonkan Muhyiddin Yassin sebagai PM Ke-8" [Bersatu nominate Muhyiddin Yassin as the 8th PM]. Astro Awani (in Malay). 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- "Muhyiddin didn't get party's blessing to be 8th PM, says Kadir Jasin". Free Malaysia Today. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- "Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC sokong Muhyiddin sebagai PM-8" [Muafakat Nasional, MCA, MIC support Muhyiddin as the 8th PM]. Astro Awani (in Malay). 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- "Bersatu's Syed Saddiq: I will never work with the corrupt to form a government". Malay Mail. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- "PH backs Dr M, who says he now has numbers to be PM". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- "Muhyiddin wakili Perikatan Nasional: GPS, STAR juga bersama?" [Muhyiddin representing Perikatan Nasional: Are GPS, STAR allies?]. Astro Awani (in Malay). 29 February 2020. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- "Muhyiddin selesai angkat sumpah PM8" [Muhyiddin finished taking the 8th PM's oath]. Harian Metro (in Malay). 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- "Mahathir and four others say their removal from Bersatu is illegal and reflects PM Muhyiddin's insecurities". The Straits Times. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- "Malaysian PM Muhyiddin defends removal of Mahathir and supporters from ruling Bersatu party". The Straits Times. 30 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- "Former Malaysian PM Mahathir and supporters removed from ruling Bersatu party". The Straits Times. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- "Deputy minister quits post to address 'mistake' of joining PN". Free Malaysia Today. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- Khairil Anwar Mohd Amin (19 July 2020). "Bersatu pecat Ahli Parlimen Sri Gading" [Bersatu sacked Sri Gading Member of Parliament]. Sinar Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- AHMAD, SAIFULLAH (8 June 2020). "Saya masuk Bersatu bukan sebab jawatan: Syed Abu Hussin". Sinarharian.
- "Bersatu event with dancing breached Covid-19 SOPs, cops confirm". Kini TV. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- "Batu Pahat MP under police probe for alleged SOP breach with durian party (VIDEO)". 29 June 2021.
- "Deputy Speaker on durian party: Yes, I did it". The Star. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- "Majority of Umno supreme council disagreed on withdrawing support for Muhyiddin: Ismail Sabri". The Straits Times. 10 July 2021. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- "31 BN lawmakers to remain in Muhyiddin-led government until legitimacy is determined in Malaysian parliament". CNA. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- Parzi, Mohd Nasaruddin (16 August 2021). "Muhyiddin letak jawatan Perdana Menteri". Berita Harian. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- Palansamy, Yiswaree (20 August 2021). "Agong appoints Ismail Sabri as Malaysia's ninth prime minister | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
- "Bersatu mansuh jawatan pengerusi parti". Malaysiakini. 28 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
External links
[REDACTED] Media related to Malaysian United Indigenous Party at Wikimedia Commons
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