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{{Short description|City in Jharkhand, India}} | |||
{{Infobox Indian jurisdiction | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}} | |||
|type = city | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} | |||
|native_name = Jamshedpur | |||
{{Infobox settlement | |||
|other_name = '']'', ''TataNagar'' | |||
| |
| name = Jamshedpur | ||
| |
| other_name = Tatanagar | ||
| |
| official_name = | ||
| |
| native_name = | ||
| settlement_type = ] | |||
|skyline = Jamshedpur image collection.jpg | |||
| image_skyline = {{Multiple image | |||
|skyline_caption = | |||
| |
| border = infobox | ||
| |
| total_width = 300px | ||
| |
| image_style = border:1; | ||
| |
| perrow = 1/2/2/1/1 | ||
| |
| image4 = Village in Jungle.jpg | ||
| image2 = Jublie Park on March Night.jpg | |||
|population_as_of = 2001 | |||
| |
| image3 = Tatanagar Hudco lake.jpg | ||
| image1 = Green City Jamshedpur.jpg | |||
|population_metro_cite = | |||
| image6 = Tata Steel at Night.jpg | |||
|population_metro_as_of = 2010 | |||
| image7 = Golmuri Golf Course.jpg | |||
|population_density = 1404 | |||
| image8 = TCE BUILDING.jpg | |||
|literacy = 83 | |||
|official_languages = ] and ] | |||
|leader_title_1 = | |||
|leader_name_1 = | |||
|leader_title_2 = | |||
|leader_name_2 = | |||
|leader_title_3 = | |||
|leader_name_3 = | |||
|parliament_const = | |||
|assembly_const = | |||
|planning_agency = ] | |||
|civic agency = ]/Govt. | |||
|corp_wards = | |||
|area_telephone = 0657 | |||
|postal_code = 831 0xx | |||
|vehicle_code_range = BR 16 (discontinued), JH 05 | |||
|website = www.jamshedpur.nic.in | |||
}} | }} | ||
| image_size = | |||
| foot_montage = | |||
'''Jamshedpur''' ({{lang-hi|जमशेदपुर}}, {{lang-bn|জামশেদপুর}}, Urdu - جمشید پور {{audio|Jamshedpur.ogg|pronunciation}}) is the largest urban conglomeration in the ] of ], ]. Jamshedpur is a well-planned industrial city of India, founded by late ]. It is also known as ''Steel City'', ''TataNagar'' or sometimes simply ''Tata''. | |||
| image_alt = | |||
| image_caption = From top to bottom: <br />] Building, <br />] view (L), Tata Steel Zoology Park (R),<br />Golmuri Golf Course,<br />] | |||
Jamshedpur is the headquarters of the ] district of Jharkhand. It has a population of 1.1 million (as per 2001 census) and ranks 28th among the 35 ]. It is located on the ] and is surrounded by the beautiful ]. The city is bordered by the rivers ] and Kharkai on the north and west parts of the city. | |||
| nickname = 'Steel City of India', 'Pittsburgh of India' | |||
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | |||
Jamshedpur is a major industrial center of East India.It houses companies like ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and many more. It is home to the one of the largest industrial zones of ] known as ] which houses more than 800 small and medium scale industries. | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Jamshedpur in Jharkhand | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|22|47|33|N|86|11|03|E|display=inline,title}} | |||
It was declared the 7th cleanest city of India for the year 2010 according to survey by the ].<ref>http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2010/may/d2010051103.pdf</ref> In a survey in the year 2007, Jamshedpur was declared the 7th richest city of India. The survey was conducted on the basis of the percentage of population whose annual income is more than 1 million Rupees. It has been predicted as the 84th fastest growing city in the world for the timeframe 2006-2020.<ref>http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth1.html</ref> A major part of the city is run by Tata Steel itself. Jamshedpur has been selected as one of the cities for the Global Compact Cities Pilot Programme by United Nations, the only one to be selected in India as well as the entire ]<ref name="tata.co.in">http://www.tata.co.in/company/Media/inside.aspx?artid=SUI2Ut3iDDk=</ref>. | |||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | |||
==Etymology== | |||
| subdivision_type1 = ] | |||
In 1919 ] named the city '''Jamshedpur''' in honour of its founder, ], whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J. N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day, the {{convert|225|acre|km2|sing=on}} Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week. | |||
| subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Government banner of Jharkhand.png}} ] | |||
The city has several nicknames including 'Steel City' (which was referenced during TATA Steel's 'Green City - Clean City - Steel City' campaign); 'Tatanagar' after the name of its railway station ] or simply 'Tata' in deference to the presence of ] companies. At one time it was also known as 'Kalimati' (meaning "black soil") after the village near the Sakchi area. The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati road. | |||
| subdivision_name2 = ] | |||
| leader_title = ] | |||
==History== | |||
| leader_name = ] (]) | |||
] | |||
| leader_title1 = Senior Superintendent of Police | |||
At the turn of the twentieth century, Jamshedji Tata went to Pittsburgh and asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant. The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's ]. | |||
| leader_name1 = Kamal kishore (IPS) | |||
| leader_title2 = Deputy Commissioner | |||
The prospectors, C. M. Weld, Dorab Tata and Shapurji Saklatvala, took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location. One day they came across a village called ], on the densely forested stretches of the Chhota Nagpur plateau, near the confluence of the ] and Kharkai rivers. It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected. | |||
| leader_name2 = Ananya Mittal<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 February 2024 |title=Ananya Mittal appointed Jamshedpur DC |url=https://avenuemail.in/ananya-mittal-appointed-jamshedpur-dc/ |access-date=16 February 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref> | |||
| established_title = <!-- Established --> | |||
Development work was undertaken by Durrell & Co, a ] firm run by ], the father of the naturalist ] (who was born here) and the novelist ]. Commissioned by the Tata family in 1920, Durrell built a tinplate mill, a brick-making plant, an office building, a hospital and over 400 workers' houses. | |||
| established_date = 1919 | |||
| founder = ] | |||
Jamshedji's plan for the city was clear. He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers hutments. He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide. As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park. | |||
| named_for = Jamshetji Tata | |||
| government_type = | |||
While building the city, Jamshedji Tata had said, "Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Mohammedan mosques and Christian churches." | |||
| unit_pref = Metric | |||
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inextlive.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/greater-jamshedpur-plan-89480 |title=अब 209 किमी में होगा ग्रेटर जमशेदपुर |website=inextlive}}</ref> | |||
What the city looks like today is a testament to his visionary plans. Jamshedpur is the only city in India without a municipality. The responsibility for its conservation and maintenance is entirely assumed by Tata Steel. | |||
| area_total_km2 = 224 | |||
| area_rank = | |||
Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal. In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians. The target audience was the working class. A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office. However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality. | |||
| elevation_footnotes = | |||
| elevation_m = 159 | |||
==Geography== | |||
| population_total = | |||
Jamshedpur is located at {{Coord|22.8|N|86.18|E|}}<ref></ref>. | |||
| population_as_of = 2011 | |||
It has an average elevation of 135 metres (442 ft). Jamshedpur is located in a hilly region. Jamshedpur occupies about 2.03% of the total area of Jharkhand. Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 149.23 km square<ref name="jnnurm.nic.in">http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf</ref>. | |||
| population_footnotes = | |||
| population_density_km2 = auto | |||
==Climate== | |||
| population_urban = 629,659<ref name="Census of India 2011a" /> | |||
Jamshedpur has a temperate climate, featuring a ]. Summers start in mid-March and can be extremely hot in May and June. The temperature variation during summer is from 35º – 42 °C although the city has witnessed temperatures higher than this. The minimum temperature during winters is 8 °C. The best time to pay a visit to the city is between October and April. During these months, the city even receives migratory birds. The climate of Jamshedpur is marked by south-west monsoon. Jamshedpur gets heavy rainfall from July to September and receives about 1200 mm of rainfall annually. | |||
| population_metro = 1,337,131<ref name="Census of India 2011b" /> | |||
| population_rank = | |||
{{Weather box | |||
| timezone1 = ] | |||
|location = Jamshedpur, India | |||
| utc_offset1 = +5:30 | |||
|single line = Yes | |||
| postal_code_type = ] | |||
|Jan high C = 24 | |||
| postal_code = 831001 to 831xxx | |||
|Feb high C = 27 | |||
| area_code = +91-657 | |||
|Mar high C = 32 | |||
| area_code_type = Telephone code | |||
|Apr high C = 36 | |||
| registration_plate = JH-05 | |||
|May high C = 36 | |||
| |
| unemployment_rate = | ||
| demographics_type1 = Languages | |||
|Jul high C = 31 | |||
| demographics1_title1 = Official | |||
|Aug high C = 31 | |||
| demographics1_info1 = ] and ]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=26 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016}}</ref> | |||
|Sep high C = 30 | |||
| demographics1_title2 = Second language | |||
|Oct high C = 30 | |||
| demographics1_info2 = ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |title=Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili |access-date=13 June 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328090028/https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/ |title=波多野结衣在线观看_依依影院_av老司机_中文字幕视频二区人妻 |access-date=24 November 2016 |archive-date=6 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106033703/http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
|Nov high C = 27 | |||
| |
| footnotes = | ||
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy | |||
|Jan high F = 76 | |||
| blank2_info_sec1 = 89.41% | |||
|Feb high F = 81 | |||
| website = {{URL|https://jamshedpur.nic.in/}} | |||
|Mar high F = 91 | |||
| population_demonym = Jamshedpurian | |||
|Apr high F = 98 | |||
| blank3_info = ] | |||
|May high F = 98 | |||
] | |||
|Jun high F = 93 | |||
| blank3_name = ] | |||
|Jul high F = 88 | |||
| governing_body = Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC) | |||
|Aug high F = 88 | |||
|Sep high F = 87 | |||
|Oct high F = 86 | |||
|Nov high F = 82 | |||
|Dec high F = 76 | |||
|year high C = 30 | |||
|year high F = 87 | |||
|Jan low C = 13 | |||
|Feb low C = 16 | |||
|Mar low C = 21 | |||
|Apr low C = 25 | |||
|May low C = 27 | |||
|Jun low C = 27 | |||
|Jul low C = 26 | |||
|Aug low C = 26 | |||
|Sep low C = 25 | |||
|Oct low C = 22 | |||
|Nov low C = 18 | |||
|Dec low C = 13 | |||
|Jan low F = 57 | |||
|Feb low F = 62 | |||
|Mar low F = 70 | |||
|Apr low F = 78 | |||
|May low F = 81 | |||
|Jun low F = 81 | |||
|Jul low F = 80 | |||
|Aug low F = 79 | |||
|Sep low F = 78 | |||
|Oct low F = 73 | |||
|Nov low F = 65 | |||
|Dec low F = 57 | |||
|year low C = 22 | |||
|year low F = 72 | |||
|Jan precipitation cm = 1.08 | |||
|Feb precipitation cm = 1.33 | |||
|Mar precipitation cm = 1.94 | |||
|Apr precipitation cm = 1.77 | |||
|May precipitation cm = 5.49 | |||
|Jun precipitation cm = 17.28 | |||
|Jul precipitation cm = 23.09 | |||
|Aug precipitation cm = 25.27 | |||
|Sep precipitation cm = 16.58 | |||
|Oct precipitation cm = 5.45 | |||
|Nov precipitation cm = 0.87 | |||
|Dec precipitation cm = 0.59 | |||
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.43 | |||
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.52 | |||
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.76 | |||
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.70 | |||
|May precipitation inch = 2.16 | |||
|Jun precipitation inch = 6.8 | |||
|Jul precipitation inch = 9.09 | |||
|Aug precipitation inch = 9.95 | |||
|Sep precipitation inch = 6.53 | |||
|Oct precipitation inch = 2.15 | |||
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.34 | |||
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.23 | |||
|source 1 = Weatherbase<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=89724&refer=&units=metric | title=Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Jamshedpur, India | publisher=Weatherbase |accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> and MSN Weather<ref>{{cite web | url=http://weather.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations=wc:INXX0156&q=Jamshedpur,+IND+forecast:averagesm | title=Monthly Averages for Jamshedpur, IND| publisher=MSN Weather|accessdate=1 April 2010}}</ref> | |||
|date=August 2010 | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jamshedpur''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|æ|m|ʃ|ɛ|d|p|ʊər}},<ref>{{MW|Jamshedpur}}</ref> {{IPA|hi|dʒəmˈʃeːdpʊr|lang|Jamshedpur.ogg}}), also known as '''Tatanagar''', is a major ] in ]. It is the ] of ]. In terms of economy Jamshedpur has second largest economy in Jharkhand after ]. Jamshedpur stands as the third largest ] in the region. With a population of 629,658 in the city limits, the wider metropolitan area is home to around 1.3 million people. Located on the confluence of ] and ] rivers, Jamshedpur is surrounded by picturesque promenade ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chatterjee |first=Arup |date=23 February 2019 |title=Jamshedpur: The city of steel |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/jamshedpur-the-city-of-steel/article26341043.ece |access-date=20 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur NAC |url=https://udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/ULB/Jamshedpur/Jamshedpur.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701113012/https://udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/ULB/Jamshedpur/Jamshedpur.aspx |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=28 September 2022 |website=udhd.jharkhand.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur shines in Swachh Survekshan 2023, secures fifth position |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2024/state-editions/jamshedpur-shines-in-swachh-survekshan-2023--secures-fifth-position.html |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=The Pioneer}}</ref> | |||
==Demographics== | |||
As of 2001 India ],<ref>{{GR|India}}</ref> Jamshedpur had a population of 1,134,788 and ranks 28th among the 35 million-plus cities in India according to the census 2001. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 83%<ref>http://des.delhigovt.nic.in/Census2001/urbanplus.htm</ref>, higher than the national average of 59.5%. In Jamshedpur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. | |||
The modern city of Jamshedpur was established in 1912. It was named after industrialist ], who laid foundation of Asia's first steel plant in the city and established ]. The city played active role in the ]. It was a high value target during the Second World War. Following the independence of India, the city became part of ]. Jamshedpur was impacted severely by the communal riots in 1964 and 1979. It was also a centre of the statehood movement. In 2000, the city became part of newly-formed Jharkhand state. | |||
The conversational language is ]. However tribal languages like ] and ] are also spoken in city outskirts. The population is multi-ethnic owing to migration of people from all over the country to work in the numerous industries present in the city. | |||
A major commercial and industrial center in India, Jamshedpur is demographically diverse city. It has been ranked consistently as one of the cleanest cities in India by ]. The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of quality of life. It is one of the fastest-growing global cities in the world. It is a local popular tourist destination known for its forests, ancient temples and royal palaces. Jamshedpur is one of the first Smart Cities in India along with ]. It is the headquarters of the ] district and is the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 December 2019 |title=Indore, Jamshedpur lead Swachh 2020 table |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/indore-jamshedpur-lead-swachh-2020-table/article30446172.ece |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Swachh Survekshan2019 |url=https://swachhsurvekshan2019.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831082122/https://swachhsurvekshan2019.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh |archive-date=31 August 2019 |access-date=17 November 2019 |website=swachhsurvekshan2019.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=International Finance Conference 2024 |url=https://ifc.xlri.ac.in/conference-venue/about-city |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=ifc.xlri.ac.in}}</ref> Jamshedpur is the only million plus city in India without a municipal corporation. | |||
Major festivals celebrated include Makar Sakranti, Baha, Mage, Durga Puja, Deepavali, Holi, Christmas, Id-ul-Fitr, Id-uz-Zuha and Chhath, Shabbebarat. ] by far is the biggest festivity of the city and with nearly 300 community Pujas Jamshedpur probably comes only second to Kolkata in ]<ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Youth-power-gets-festive-miss/articleshow/6726167.cms</ref>. | |||
== |
== Etymology == | ||
In 1919 ] named the city, which was early a village called ], to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, ], whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J.N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dutta |first=Maya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecJOAQAAIAAJ&q=jamshedpur |title=Jamshedpur: the growth of the city and its regions |publisher=Asiatic Society |year=1977}}</ref> On Founders Day, the 225-acre (0.91 km<sup>2</sup>) ] is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maji |first=Bivu |date=18 March 2021 |title=Jubilee Park (जुबली पार्क), Jamshedpur |url=https://welcometojamshedpur.in/jubilee-park-jamshedpur/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=Welcome to Jamshedpur}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Economy and Industries of Jamshedpur}} | |||
] | |||
Jamshedpur is home to the first private iron and steel company of India. The areas surrounding Jamshedpur are rich in minerals, including ], ], ] ] and ].It is a modern, industrial city; the main industries being ] and ], truck manufacturing, tinplate production, cement and other small and medium scale industries revolving around these products. | |||
The city has several nicknames including "Steel City" (which was referenced during TATA Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station ] or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of ] companies.<ref name="Bhatia 2004">{{cite web |last1=Bhatia |first1=Parvinder |date=3 December 2004 |title=Tata draws growth map |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041203/asp/jharkhand/story_4078479.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125526/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041203/asp/jharkhand/story_4078479.asp |archive-date=21 August 2017 |work=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Goddess Kali") after the village near the Sakchi area.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" /> Sakchi was merged Jamshedpur as a neighbourhood in 1919.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" /> The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" /> | |||
The largest factory is that of ] (the erstwhile Tata Iron and Steel Company or TISCO), situated almost at the center of the city. Tata Steel is the largest iron and steel producing plant in India, as well as the oldest. Plans have been made for the expansion of Tata Steel's existing plant at Jamshedpur from 7 million tonnes per annum to 10 million tonnes per annum. It would then be the first plant in the world to have 10 million tonne capacity in a single campus. The steel plant covers around a fourth of the land area of Jamshedpur, and has two inland water lakes. | |||
== History == | |||
Tata has won awards like the Prime Minister's Trophy for Best Integrated Steel Plant for a record five times<ref>http://www.tatasteel.com/UserNewsRoom/usershowcontent.aspx?id=28&type=Awards&REFERER=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/awards-and-recognitions.asp</ref>, ranked World’s Best Steel Maker for three times by World Steel Dynamics<ref>http://www.tatasteel.com/UserNewsRoom/usershowcontent.aspx?id=30&type=Awards&REFERER=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/awards-and-recognitions.asp</ref>, world renowned ] for major advances in quality improvement. | |||
{{main|History of Jamshedpur}} | |||
=== Foundation and early history === | |||
The other major factory in the city is ] with ], which manufactures heavy vehicles and construction/earth moving equipment. Tata Motors was previously called The Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO), as railway locomotives were once manufactured here. The plant spread over 822 acres<ref>http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/manufacturing.php?ViewID=1</ref> is one of the largest in the country and at peak rate can roll out 450 vehicles per day <ref>http://www.telegraphindia.com/1081106/jsp/jharkhand/story_10070363.jsp</ref>. | |||
] | |||
At the end of 19th century, ] met steel makers in ] to get the most advanced technology for his plant. It is said that he got the idea of building a steel plant after hearing ] declare in a lecture in ] that "the nation which gains control of iron soon acquires the control of gold".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lala |first=R. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hicrS8S7FRMC&dq=%22Tilak%22%20%22Thomas%20Carlyle%22&pg=PA23 |title=For the Love of India: The Life and Times of Jamsetji Tata |date=2006 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-306206-6 |pages=23 |language=en}}</ref> At the turn of the twentieth century, ] asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant. The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's ]. | |||
The prospectors C. M. Weld, ] and ], took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908">{{cite web |date=27 February 1908 |title=Sakchi- an end to the search of Iron-ore in Steel making process |url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history04.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712004452/http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history04.asp |archive-date=12 July 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> One day they came across a village called ], on the densely forested stretches of the ], near the confluence of the ] and ] rivers.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> It was a momentous day in the history of industrial India.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> | |||
Lafarge Cement, earlier Tata Cement, is located near Tata Motors. Along with the smokestacks of Tata Power, a coal fired captive power station that supplies a great deal of the city's electricity, it can be conspicuously seen from the railway tracks while coming to Jamshedpur by rail. | |||
The first world war began in August 1914.<ref name="Times Now 2022">{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=: How Jamshedpur got its name and its Tata connection |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/companies/throwback-how-jamshedpur-got-its-name-and-its-tata-connection-article-90888745 |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Times Now}}</ref> It rapidly escalated to West Asia centring around the ] of ] and from there to the region of ], now called ].<ref name="Times Now 2022" /> It extended to ], ] and rest of the ].<ref name="Times Now 2022" /> Nearly 1,500 miles of rail and 3,00,000 tonnes of steel produced in Jamshedpur were used in military campaigns across Mesopotamia, Egypt, ] and East Africa.<ref name="Times Now 2022" /><ref name="Mallick 2015">{{Cite web |last=Mallick |first=Priya Ganapathy, Anurag |date=28 May 2015 |title=Real steel: Jamshedpur's little-known war history |url=https://www.cntraveller.in/story/real-steel-jamshedpur-s-little-known-war-history/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Condé Nast Traveller India}}</ref> After the end of the war in 1919, the company received warm acclaim from Britain.<ref name="Mallick 2015" /> | |||
Tata Tinplate (the erstwhile Tinplate Co. of India Ltd.) manufactures tinplate. It was originally a British company built in Golmuri, later on taken over by Tata. Another factory, located near Tata Motors, is the Indian Steel and Wire products (ISWP). ISWP was reopened after more than five years by Tata Steel. ISWP resumed production in its wire mill on January 2, 2004, after its takeover by Tata Steel, and has commenced its rod mill operations. | |||
The city's construction continued.<ref name="Mallick 2015" /> Jamshedji's plan for the city was clear.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912">{{cite web |date=16 February 1912 |title=History of Steel Making Begins, Gradual Development of Indian Steel Company |url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history07.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613201344/http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history07.asp |archive-date=13 June 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers hutments.<ref name="Mallick 2015" /> He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912" /> As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park and Dimna Lake.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912" /><ref name="Mallick 2015" /> While building the city, Jamshedji Tata had said, | |||
] | |||
{{Blockquote|text="Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."|author=] | title=|source=}} | |||
Other industries in the city include ], which manufactures bulk material handling and processing machines and other engineering goods, ] manufacturers of industrial bearings, ], Agrico, a subsidiary of Tata Steel, manufactures agricultural implements, and Tata Yodogawa Ltd manufactures rolls and dies for rolling mills. | |||
Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from ] prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur.<ref name="Tripsguru.com 2012">{{cite web |title=Jamshedpur – More details – Tourist Destinations in India – Lakes, Waterfalls, Beaches, Monuments, Museums and parks at Jamshedpur- By |url=http://tripsguru.com/places/Jamshedpur/moredetails.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321194951/http://tripsguru.com/places/Jamshedpur/moredetails.html |archive-date=21 March 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tripsguru.com}}</ref> What the city looks like today is a testament to his visionary plans. In 1919, the ] was merged to form Jamshedpur according to ], the founder of the industrial establishment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=100 years of Jamshedpur 2 history heritage |url=https://www.tata.com/newsroom/100-years-jamshedpur-2-history-heritage}}</ref><ref name="Tripsguru.com 2012" /> As a tribute to the company's contribution in the war, on the day of city's official opening, Lord Chelmsford visited and named Jamshedpur, in honor of Jamshedji Tata. | |||
], 1945]] | |||
World War II started in 1939 in the European countries and extended to the Middle East and rest of Asia.<ref name="Pal 2016">{{Cite web |last=Pal |first=Sanchari |date=12 December 2016 |title=The Little Known Story of How Jamshedpur Played an Active Role in Both the World Wars |url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/77957/jamshedpur-tatanagar-tata-steel-world-wars/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=The Better India}}</ref> The city was a high-value target for Japan during the war.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> The British government sought to protect the city from attacks.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> Several bomb shelters were set up across the city, while anti-aircraft guns were placed on the outskirts.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> British and American troops were brought into Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> Additional airfields were built at Chakulia and Kalaikunda, surrounded by several underground bunkers.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> A series of wheeled armoured carriers, known as 'Tatanagars', contributing to the war effort, were manufactured in Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /><ref name="Times Now 2022" /> Between 1940 and 1944, a total of 4,655 Tatanagar units were produced at the Railway workshop in Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> In 1945, ] was established as "Tata Engineering & Locomotive", by purchasing the railway workshop.<ref name="Times Now 2022" /> | |||
] and ], are producers of liquefied oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, they both have plants adjacent to the steel mill.] located in Adityapur is a wire rope manufacturing company. | |||
=== Contemporary === | |||
Other companies are ABB, TCS, L&T, S&L, SMS, Danielle, Italiam Pianti. | |||
A reminiscent of the ] took place near Jamshedpur on 1 January 1948.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-01-02 |title=Kharsawan Massacre of 1948: A Tragic Chapter in Jharkhand's History - Civilsdaily |url=https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/kharsawan-massacre-of-1948-a-tragic-chapter-in-jharkhands-history/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |language=en-US}}</ref> Over 50,000 people assembled in Kharsawan and protested against the merger of Kharsawan.<ref name=":0" /> The ] opened fire on the crowd, resulting in a massacre.<ref name=":0" /> Aftermath of the incident, the bodies were disposed of in a well and the jungle, and many injured were left untreated.<ref name=":0" /> Official records state 35 deaths, but other sources, like ]’s “Memoir of a Bygone Era,” suggest numbers as high as 2,000.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
A violent strike occurred in May 1958 by the communist-led union of the Tata Steel.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Kannappan |first1=Subbiah |title=The tata steel strike |journal=The International Executive |date=December 1960 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=23–24 |doi=10.1002/tie.5070020112 }}</ref> The state government declared the illegal. Within a week, the violence escalated into firing, looting, arson, curfew and movement of federal troops.<ref name=":1" /> According to the company, 4 people were killed and 114 people were injured.<ref name=":1" /> About 400 people were discharged and 335,000 man-days off work and 45,000 tons of steel production lost before mid-July when the steel plant returned to normal production.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
Most of the smaller companies are located in the 'Adityapur Industrial Estate' which prior to ] was Asia's largest Industrial hub. | |||
In the mid 1960s, thousands of Hindus escaped ] (now ]) and sought refuge in India, which caused communal tensions in East India.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Chowdhry |first=Pritika |date=2021-02-27 |title=Partition of India and Communal Riots |url=https://www.pritikachowdhry.com/post/partition-india-communal-riots |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Pritika Chowdhry Art |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=C-info |date=2009-05-29 |title=Jamshedpur communal riots of 1964 and 1979 |url=https://communalism.blogspot.com/2009/05/jamshedpur-communal-riots-of-1964-and.html |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Communalism Watch}}</ref> The theft of a religious relic, believed to be a hair of ] in ] caused brutal riots in Jamshedpur.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Anumeha |date=2015-07-24 |title=The communal clashes and three-day curfew that you may not have heard about |url=https://scroll.in/article/743311/the-communal-clashes-and-three-day-curfew-that-you-may-not-have-heard-about |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Scroll.in |language=en}}</ref> This led to a chain of protests, resulting deadly riots where 134 people were killed in Calcutta, ], and Jamshedpur.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Still, it is believed that the actual death toll was in the thousands.<ref name=":2" /> After the riots, ]-affliated groups were finally able to take root in Jamshedpur.<ref name=":3" /> Many Muslims living in company quarters were killed, which gave birth to new Muslim neighborhoods in ].<ref name=":3" /> | |||
There are a number of mobile operators in Jamshedpur. | |||
{{Main|List of mobile network operators in Jamshedpur}} | |||
In April 1979, Jamshedpur experienced a deadly Hindu-Muslim violence influenced by the presence of Hindu and Muslim communal forces.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009">{{Cite web |last=C-info |date=29 May 2009 |title=Jamshedpur communal riots of 1964 and 1979 |url=https://communalism.blogspot.com/2009/05/jamshedpur-communal-riots-of-1964-and.html |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Communalism Watch}}</ref> It was the ] on the occasion of ].<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" /> 108 peole were killed in the riot, among whom 79 Muslims and 25 Hindus were identified.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" /> A notable figure among the victims was Zaki Anwar, a popular secularist.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" /> | |||
==Civic administration== | |||
The civic administration of the city is under multiple hands. They are | |||
* Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC) | |||
* Adityapur Municipal Council (AMC) | |||
* Jugsalai Municipality and | |||
* Mango Notified Area Committee (MNAC). | |||
Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 January 2006 |title=Jamshedpur citizens do not want municipal corporation |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/jamshedpur-citizens-do-not-want-municipal-corporation/64894/ |work=The Financial Express}}</ref> In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2003 |title=Push to civic makeover |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030613/asp/jamshedpur/story_2064297.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026022117/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030613/asp/jamshedpur/story_2064297.asp |archive-date=26 October 2012 |work=The Telegraph |location=Calcutta, India}}</ref> The target audience was the working class.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006">{{cite web |date=6 September 2006 |title=Jamshedpur on a renewal mission – Business News – CNN-IBN |url=http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530052855/http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html |archive-date=30 May 2013 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Origin-www.ibnlive.com}}</ref> A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006" /> However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006" /> | |||
JNAC is divided into two parts, one is the Tata lease area while the other is the non-Tata lease area. The leased area which is 41 km² is managed by ] while the rest is managed by JNAC itself. | |||
On 15 November 2000, Jamshedpur became part of new state called Jharkhand. There are wide roads, shady trees on the roadside, ] for drinking water supply near the city, 24-hour uninterrupted electricity supply.<ref name="Jagran 2024">{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur History : जमशेदपुर ने पूरे किए नामकरण के 102 वर्ष, यही रखी गई थी भारत में औद्योगिक क्रांति की नींव – Jamshedpur completes 102 years of its naming Industrial Revolution in India started here |url=https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-jamshedpur-completes-102-years-of-its-naming-21228986.html |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref> Apart from this, many national level institutes like Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, National Institute of Technology, National Metallurgy Laboratory, MGM Medical College, ] College are operating here.<ref name="Jagran 2024" /> At present, Tata Steel is the country's largest private steel production company producing 11 million tons of steel.<ref name="Jagran 2024" /> Jamshedpur is the only city in the country whose basic facilities are taken care of by a private company.<ref name="Jagran 2024" /> | |||
AMC looks after the 49 km<sup>2</sup> of Adityapur region comprising the residential as well the industrial belt. MNAC looks after the residential regions of Mango and Pardih, 18 km<sup>2</sup> in area. | |||
== Geography == | |||
The government is considering creating a unified municipal administrative body called the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration or JUA. The proposed body would comprise the areas currently under the Jamshedpur Notified Area, Adityapur Municipal council, Mango Notified Area, Jugsalai Municipality and the towns of Parsudih, Ghorabandha, Chotagovindpur, Gadhra, Sarjamdah, Haldubani, Kitadih, and Bagbera, which are a part of the Jamshedpur Block. The JUA would cover a area of 49 km square<ref name="jnnurm.nic.in"/> | |||
{{OSM Location map | |||
| width=450 | height=340| zoom=12 | |||
| coord={{coord|22|47|30|N|86|11|0|E}} |float=right |caption='''Jamshedpur'''<br /> M: municipal town, F: facility, N: neighbourhood, W: works, factory, C: educational/ research centre <br />Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br />Places marked on this map, which have a separate page, are linked in the larger full-scale map.<br />For map of Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration see ] or ] page. | |||
| mark-coord1={{coord|22|48|18|N|86|12|8|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Sakchi|numbered1=N| mark-title1= ] | label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=12| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 | |||
==Transport== | |||
The city is well connected via rail and road services. | |||
| mark-coord2={{coord|22|47|29|N|86|10|50|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Bistupur| mark-title2= ] | numbered2=N | |||
===Railways=== | |||
] | |||
] is a railway junction and a model station on the ] and is the most important railway junction of the state as it is connected directly to all the major cities of ], viz., ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] etc. The main railway station of the city is known as Tatanagar Junction, others are ] , Gamahria , Salgajhari and Govindpur. | |||
| mark-coord3={{coord|22|46|20|N|86|10|39|E}} | label-pos3=top|label3=Jugsalai| mark-title3= ] | numbered3=N | |||
===Roadways=== | |||
Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are: | |||
*National Highway 33 (NH 33) touches the city and joins the NH32, which connects ] with ]. | |||
*National Highway 32 (NH 32) connects Jamshedpur to Govindpur via ], ]. | |||
| mark-coord4={{coord|22|48|31|N|86|9|57|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Kadma| mark-title4= ] | numbered4=N | |||
Bus services are available from Jamshedpur to ] (i131 km), ], ], ] (300 km) via ], ], ], ], ], ], ] etc. | |||
| mark-coord5={{coord|22|45|26|N|86|14|26|E}} | label-pos5=bottom|label5=Jojobera| mark-title5= ] | numbered5=N | |||
The four lane expressway, which will connect the industrial town of Adityapur to the city will be completed by the end of 2011. | |||
| mark-coord6= {{coord|22|47|18|N|86|12|25|E}} | label-pos6=bottom|label6=Tata Steel works| numbered6=W| mark-title6= ] | |||
===Local transport=== | |||
For local transport, the commuters have the option of bus and auto-rickshaw. ]s are the popular mode of local commuting. Jamshedpur City Ride Bus is run by JUSCO(Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company, a Tata Enterprise). It was launched in March 2009. The fleet comprises Tata Star Buses. | |||
| mark-coord7= {{coord|22|45|58|N|86|14|19|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7=Tata |labela7=Motors |labelb7=works| numbered7=W| mark-title7= ] | |||
It services most areas of the city. Each bus is equipped with ], elecronic sign boards and computerized vending machines. As Jamshedpur is a participating city in centres 63 city urban development scheme JNNURUM the State government has introduced around 50 LFB buses under the scheme . | |||
| mark-coord8= {{coord|22|48|29|N|86|7|0|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Adityapur|labela8= Industrial Area| numbered8=W| mark-title8= ] | |||
===Airport=== | |||
] is the airport serving the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of TATA group. | |||
| mark-coord9={{coord|22|46|40|N|86|12|18|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= National|labela9= Metallurgical|labelb9= Laboratory| numbered9=C| mark-title9= ] | shape-color9=#C42222 | |||
A few airlines that started operations from Jamshedpur in 2007 were forced to withdraw due to unviable operations following conversion of the airport from Category 3C to 2C which means that runway length will be shorter and that no more than 45 passengers can be accommodated on a flight. Kingfisher and MDLR airlines had flights from the airport till November 2009. From 16 August 2010, airlines services were resumed by Deccan Charters with three daily flights to Kolkata. | |||
| mark-coord10={{coord|22|46|31|N|86|8|46|E}} | label-pos10=top|label10= National Institute|labela10= of Technology| numbered10=C| mark-title10= ] | shape-color10=#C42222 | |||
The airport has a flight training school and simulator center for commercial pilots called Alchemist Aviation (formerly known as Tatanagar Aviation). The Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying Club was started by the Tata Sons group chairman Mr. Ratan Tata who is a pilot himself. The nearest commercial airports are Kolkata and Ranchi. | |||
| mark-coord11={{coord|22|48|58|N|86|11|28|E}} | label-pos11= left|label11= XLRI| numbered11=C| mark-title11= ] | shape-color11=#C42222 | |||
Tata Steel has proposed to set up a {{convert|300|acre|km2|adj=on}} greenfield airport on the outskirts of Jamshedpur in Adityapur-Seraikella region. It was supposed to have a runway length of {{convert|7500|ft|m|abbr=on}} for larger aircraft's operations<ref>http://www.myjamshedpur.com/tatas-set-bigger-airport-jamshedpur</ref><ref>http://mjunction.in/market_news/logistics_1/tatas_to_build_airport_at_jams.php</ref><ref>http://www.forbes.com/2007/08/27/tata-steel-airport-markets-equity-cx_rd_0827markets01.html</ref>. As of 2010 the project is on hold, Tata Steel MD stated that the airport was not feasible unless good road networks were build<ref>http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100623/jsp/jharkhand/story_12595300.jsp</ref>. TRIL has announced that it would build the new airport as a private developer, in a press conference. | |||
| mark-coord12={{coord|22|46|7|N|86|12|6|E}} | label-pos12=left |label12= Tatanagar|labela12= Junction|labelb12= railway station| numbered12=F| mark-title12= ] | shape-color12=#C40000 | |||
==Education and research== | |||
Jamshedpur has a high literacy rate, comparable to the best in the country. The Steel City has 183 schools and 13 colleges. Of these, 25 schools and one inter-college are managed by JUSCO Education Department. They cater to over thirty thousand children, with fees at a concessional rate. Tata Steel also endows scholarships, enabling talented students to pursue higher studies. These include the Golden Jubilee scholarship, which is awarded to deserving students. | |||
| mark-coord13={{coord|22|48|46|N|86|11|42|E}} | label-pos13=left |label13=Jubilee Park| numbered13=F| mark-title13= ] | shape-color13=#C40000 | |||
Institutes in the city include Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, ] (Xavier Labour Relations Institute), the oldest and one of the best management institutes in India, and the ], an ] in the field of engineering/technology. | |||
| mark-coord14={{coord|22|48|49|N|86|10|5|E}} | label-pos14=left |label14=Sonari Airport| numbered14=F| mark-title14= ] | shape-color14=#C40000 | |||
Jamshedpur has many schools with some of them being acclaimed not only in eastern India but nationally as well like include Rajendra Vidyalaya, ], ], ], Chinmaya Vidyalaya, ] and others. | |||
| mark-coord15={{coord|22|48|55|N|86|11|45|E}} | label-pos15= top |label15=Tata Steel |labela15= Zoological Park| numbered15=F| mark-title15= ] | shape-color15=#C40000 | |||
See ] for a list of the schools and colleges in the city. | |||
| mark-coord16={{coord|22|48|31|N|86|11|36|E}} | label-pos16=left |label16=JRD Tata|labela16= Sports Complex| numbered16=F| mark-title16= ] | shape-color16=#C40000 | |||
Most of the schools follow the ICSE/ISC pattern, while others are affiliated to CBSE board. | |||
| mark-coord17={{coord|22|48|44|N|86|12|47|E}} | label-pos17=right |label17=Civil Courts| numbered17=F| mark-title17=Civil courts – Sorry, no page |shape-color17=#C40000 | |||
This the National Metallurgical Laboratory is located here. The third in the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) family of 38 laboratories was inaugurated and dedicated to the nation on the 26th of November, 1950 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru "in a spirit of hope and faith in the future".<ref>http://www.nmlindia.org/aboutnml.html</ref> | |||
| mark-coord18={{coord|22|48|0|N|86|10|45|E}} | label-pos18=left |label18= Tata Main |labela18= Hospital| numbered18=F| mark-title18= Tata Main Hospital – Sorry, no page |shape-color18=#C40000 | |||
SNTI or Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute was one of the first labour training institutes of the country and gives technical education to the employees of Tata group of companies and others too. This institute has the largest library in town. | |||
| mark-coord19={{coord|22|48|50|N|86|14|40|E}} |label19= Subarnarekha |labela19= River |label-color19 = #77A1CB| label-angle19= 30| label-pos19=top| label-size19=10| mark-size19=0| mark-title19 =none | |||
==Sports== | |||
Jamshedpur has a reputation as the sports capital of ] with Tata Steel promoting sporting activities. Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horse riding and water scootering.]]] | |||
| mark-coord20={{coord|22|45|10|N|86|8|0|E}} |label20= Kharkhai |labela20= River |label-color20 = #77A1CB| label-angle20= 18| label-pos20=top| label-size20=10| mark-size20=0| mark-title20 =none | |||
Academies and stadiums include: | |||
| mark-coord21={{coord|22|49|39|N|86|12|59|E}} | label-pos21= top|label21=Mango| numbered21=M| mark-title21= ] (M) |label-color21=#800000 | |||
''']''' has an international standard football ground and an eight-lane monosynthetic track. Facilities for handball, tennis, volleyball, hockey, basketball, boxing, and table tennis, as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. | |||
| mark-coord22={{coord|22|47|24|N|86|9|56|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22=Adityapur| numbered22=M| mark-title22= ] (M) |label-color22=#800000 | |||
''']''' has a backdrop of the Dalma Hills, providing a picturesque setting for cricket. The stadium is named after John Lawrence Keenan, a former general manager at Tata Steel. The stadium hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on December 7, 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999-2000. ] scored his first class highest score of 358 against Bihar at this ground before being selected for the National Team to play the ICC Knock Out Trophy in 2000.] | |||
| mark-coord23={{coord|22|47|28|N|86|14|50|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23=Birsanagar| mark-title23= ] | numbered23=N | |||
'''] (TFA)''' was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. | |||
| mark-coord24={{coord|22|47|55|N|86|13|25|E}} | label-pos24=right|label24=Golmuri| mark-title24= Golmuri – Sorry, no page| numbered24=N | |||
'''Tata Archery Academy''' - archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of ] and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. It's students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and Intentional competitions. | |||
| mark-coord25= {{coord|22|47|41|N|86|13|55|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25=Tata Tinplate works| numbered25=W| mark-title25= ] | |||
Jamshedpur has two golf courses - the '''Beldih Golf Course''' and the '''Golmuri Golf Course'''. Both these courses are at the heart of the city. The bigest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 600 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual '''Tata Open Golf Tournament''' which is an event held under the support of the ''']'''. The tournament was started in 2002. | |||
| mark-coord26={{coord|22|45|2|N|86|13|29|E}} | label-pos26=bottom|label26=Parsudih| mark-title26= ] | numbered26=N | |||
==Media== | |||
], ] and ] newspapers are published from the city, including '']'', '']'', '']'' , '']'' and '']''. | |||
| mark-coord27={{coord|22|45|10|N|86|12|47|E}} | label-pos27=top|label27=Haludbani| numbered27=N| mark-title27=] | |||
TV programming is provided by regional news channels like Sahara Samay, ETV Bihar and Jharkhand. There are several news programs broadcast by local cable operators. | |||
| mark-coord28={{coord|22|45|33|N|86|12|4|E}} | label-pos28= bottom |label28= Sadar Hospital |labela28= Khasmahal | numbered28=F| mark-title28= ] | shape-color27=#C40000}} | |||
Jamshedpur has the following FM radio stations: | |||
*] 93.5, | |||
*Radio Dhoom 104.8, | |||
*] 92.7 | |||
*Vividh Bharati (All India Radio) is broadcast on 100.8 FM. | |||
Jamshedpur is situated at the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iloveindia.com/travel/jamshedpur/index.html |title=Jamshedpur India – Jamshedpur Jharkhand, Jamshedpur City, Jamshedpur Guide, Jamshedpur Location |publisher=Iloveindia.com |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> while the range is from 129 m to 151 m.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.gladstonefamily.net/site/42799 |title=Site Information for 42799 in Jamshedpur, BR, India (22.816667;86.183333) |publisher=Gladstone Family |date=21 June 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224 km square.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf |title=Jamshedpur City Development Plan Appraisal Report |website=jnnurm.nic.in |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409220014/http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf |archive-date=9 April 2009}}</ref> Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the ] running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range.<ref>{{cite web |author=kanika das |url=http://maps.google.co.in/maps/place?cid=12560384819293576370&q=Jadugoda+-Mosabani+Range&gl=in&cd=1&cad=src:ppiwlink,view:smartmaps&ei=CRlITr2HGYKkmQWJ3_HEBw&sig2=e7PNqL2mrLOsjcDvKY0zDg&dtab=2 |title=Jadugoda -Mosabani Range |publisher=Google Maps |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> The city is also a part of the larger ] region. The region is formed of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period. | |||
==Places of interest== | |||
] | |||
* ''']''' is the foundation of the city, the steel company is the world's sixth largest producer of iron and steel. | |||
Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of the Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from the west to the south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the ] in this area. The Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha River at a place called ''Domuhani''. The two rivers are the city's major sources of drinking water and groundwater. Several lakes of varying sizes are also located near the city's fringes. The major of them being the ] located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside the Kharkai River. It is also a major tourist spot in the region.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aiadaonline.com/profile.php |title=Profile of Adityapur Industrial Area & AIADA |publisher=Aiadaonline.com |access-date=13 July 2012 |archive-date=30 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330183418/http://www.aiadaonline.com/profile.php |url-status=dead}}</ref> Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under a deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/jamshedpur/geography/ |title=Jamshedpur Geography |publisher=Mapsofindia.com |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> The city falls under the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm |title=:: ASC :: Seismicity of Jharkhand, India |publisher=Asc-india.org |access-date=13 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928065547/http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm |archive-date=28 September 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Jamshedpur has many parks around it. ] at Sakchi is the largest park in Jamshedpur. It was built by Jamshedji Tata, who was inspired by Vrindavanan Gardens of Mysore. | |||
* '''Jubilee Park''' was a gift by Tata Steel to the citizens of Jamshedpur on the completion of its 50 years. It was inaugurated by Pandit ], the first Prime Minister of India in 1956. This {{convert|225|acre|km2|sing=on}} park has a rose garden and a lake. It has an avenue of trimmed Ashok trees, and fountains and water cascades which run during the night. It is a favourite with morning walkers, joggers, cyclists and anglers. | |||
<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px"> | |||
File:Cityscapes of Jamshedpur.jpg|Cityscapes of Jamshedpur | |||
File:Act of Stalking.jpg|] at ] | |||
</gallery> | |||
=== Climate === | |||
* '''Tata Steel Zoological Park''' is azoo is tucked in a corner of the Jubilee Park. The 'Safari Park' in the zoo enables visitors to take a drive through a wooded area where animals roam free and uncaged. A visit to the Nature Education Centre, a boat ride in the Jubilee Lake or a walk along the Nature Trail are outlets for relaxation. | |||
{{Weather box | |||
| location = Jamshedpur (1991–2020) | |||
| metric first = yes | |||
| single line = Yes | |||
| Jan record high C = 34.6 | |||
| Feb record high C = 38.6 | |||
| Mar record high C = 42.4 | |||
| Apr record high C = 46.2 | |||
| May record high C = 46.5 | |||
| Jun record high C = 46.6 | |||
| Jul record high C = 39.7 | |||
| Aug record high C = 36.7 | |||
| Sep record high C = 36.5 | |||
| Oct record high C = 36.2 | |||
| Nov record high C = 36.2 | |||
| Dec record high C = 32.5 | |||
| year record high C = 46.5 | |||
| Jan high C = 26.7 | |||
| Feb high C = 30.2 | |||
| Mar high C = 35.2 | |||
| Apr high C = 39.2 | |||
| May high C = 38.6 | |||
| Jun high C = 36.4 | |||
| Jul high C = 32.7 | |||
| Aug high C = 32.3 | |||
| Sep high C = 32.2 | |||
| Oct high C = 32.0 | |||
| Nov high C = 29.8 | |||
| Dec high C = 27.1 | |||
| year high C =32.8 | |||
| Jan low C = 10.5 | |||
| Feb low C = 14.6 | |||
| Mar low C = 18.7 | |||
| Apr low C = 23.5 | |||
| May low C = 25.3 | |||
| Jun low C = 25.9 | |||
| Jul low C = 25.2 | |||
| Aug low C = 25.0 | |||
| Sep low C = 24.5 | |||
| Oct low C = 21.6 | |||
| Nov low C = 15.9 | |||
| Dec low C = 11.6 | |||
| year low C = 20.3 | |||
| Jan record low C = 4.4 | |||
| Feb record low C = 6.4 | |||
| Mar record low C = 10.6 | |||
| Apr record low C = 16.2 | |||
| May record low C = 17.7 | |||
| Jun record low C = 16.4 | |||
| Jul record low C = 19.8 | |||
| Aug record low C = 18.4 | |||
| Sep record low C = 19.2 | |||
| Oct record low C = 11.2 | |||
| Nov record low C = 8.2 | |||
| Dec record low C = 4.5 | |||
| year record low C = 4.4 | |||
| rain colour = green | |||
| Jan rain mm = 11.5 | |||
| Feb rain mm = 12.4 | |||
| Mar rain mm = 24.0 | |||
| Apr rain mm = 21.9 | |||
| May rain mm = 77.7 | |||
| Jun rain mm = 191.1 | |||
| Jul rain mm = 283.3 | |||
| Aug rain mm = 271.8 | |||
| Sep rain mm = 203.8 | |||
| Oct rain mm = 93.7 | |||
| Nov rain mm = 13.1 | |||
| Dec rain mm = 6.2 | |||
| year rain mm = 1210.5 | |||
| Jan rain days = 1.2 | |||
| Feb rain days = 1.0 | |||
| Mar rain days = 1.9 | |||
| Apr rain days = 2.3 | |||
| May rain days = 5.1 | |||
| Jun rain days = 8.2 | |||
| Jul rain days = 13.5 | |||
| Aug rain days = 12.6 | |||
| Sep rain days = 9.0 | |||
| Oct rain days = 4.4 | |||
| Nov rain days = 0.9 | |||
| Dec rain days = 0.9 | |||
| year rain days = 61.1 | |||
| time day = 17:30 ] | |||
| Jan humidity = 52 | |||
| Feb humidity = 40 | |||
| Mar humidity = 32 | |||
| Apr humidity = 32 | |||
| May humidity = 46 | |||
| Jun humidity = 64 | |||
| Jul humidity = 77 | |||
| Aug humidity = 80 | |||
| Sep humidity = 78 | |||
| Oct humidity = 71 | |||
| Nov humidity = 66 | |||
| Dec humidity = 62 | |||
| year humidity = 58 | |||
| source = ]<ref>{{cite web | |||
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | |||
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020 | |||
| publisher = ] | |||
| access-date = April 8, 2024 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |title=Station: Jamshedpur Climatological Table 1981–2010 |work=Climatological Normals 1981–2010 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |date=January 2015 |pages=355–356 |access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |title=Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) |publisher=India Meteorological Department |date=December 2016 |page=M83 |access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Weather box | |||
| location = Jamshedpur City (1991–2020, extremes 1924–2020) | |||
| metric first = yes | |||
| single line = Yes | |||
| Jan record high C = 33.4 | |||
| Feb record high C = 39.4 | |||
| Mar record high C = 42.6 | |||
| Apr record high C = 46.2 | |||
| May record high C = 47.7 | |||
| Jun record high C = 47.2 | |||
| Jul record high C = 40.0 | |||
| Aug record high C = 38.0 | |||
| Sep record high C = 37.9 | |||
| Oct record high C = 38.2 | |||
| Nov record high C = 36.2 | |||
| Dec record high C = 33.5 | |||
| year record high C = 47.7 | |||
| Jan high C = 27.1 | |||
| Feb high C = 30.8 | |||
| Mar high C = 35.8 | |||
| Apr high C = 39.6 | |||
| May high C = 39.0 | |||
| Jun high C = 35.9 | |||
| Jul high C = 32.9 | |||
| Aug high C = 32.9 | |||
| Sep high C = 32.8 | |||
| Oct high C = 32.9 | |||
| Nov high C = 30.7 | |||
| Dec high C = 28.1 | |||
| year high C =33.2 | |||
| Jan low C = 11.5 | |||
| Feb low C = 15.1 | |||
| Mar low C = 19.8 | |||
| Apr low C = 24.4 | |||
| May low C = 26.1 | |||
| Jun low C = 26.3 | |||
| Jul low C = 26.1 | |||
| Aug low C = 25.9 | |||
| Sep low C = 25.3 | |||
| Oct low C = 22.9 | |||
| Nov low C = 16.8 | |||
| Dec low C = 12.4 | |||
| year low C = 21.0 | |||
| Jan record low C = 3.9 | |||
| Feb record low C = 5.0 | |||
| Mar record low C = 10.3 | |||
| Apr record low C = 16.0 | |||
| May record low C = 19.0 | |||
| Jun record low C = 21.0 | |||
| Jul record low C = 21.4 | |||
| Aug record low C = 21.4 | |||
| Sep record low C = 18.7 | |||
| Oct record low C = 11.2 | |||
| Nov record low C = 6.1 | |||
| Dec record low C = 4.5 | |||
| year record low C = 3.9 | |||
| rain colour = green | |||
| Jan rain mm = 11.1 | |||
| Feb rain mm = 16.6 | |||
| Mar rain mm = 21.7 | |||
| Apr rain mm = 33.2 | |||
| May rain mm = 84.2 | |||
| Jun rain mm = 230.7 | |||
| Jul rain mm = 345.7 | |||
| Aug rain mm = 329.6 | |||
| Sep rain mm = 251.8 | |||
| Oct rain mm = 83.6 | |||
| Nov rain mm = 7.0 | |||
| Dec rain mm = 5.9 | |||
| year rain mm = 1421.1 | |||
| Jan rain days = 1.0 | |||
| Feb rain days = 1.3 | |||
| Mar rain days = 1.8 | |||
| Apr rain days = 2.0 | |||
| May rain days = 5.3 | |||
| Jun rain days = 10.4 | |||
| Jul rain days = 15.3 | |||
| Aug rain days = 16.0 | |||
| Sep rain days = 11.8 | |||
| Oct rain days = 5.0 | |||
| Nov rain days = 0.9 | |||
| Dec rain days = 0.7 | |||
| year rain days = 71.5 | |||
| time day = 17:30 ] | |||
| Jan humidity = 60 | |||
| Feb humidity = 49 | |||
| Mar humidity = 41 | |||
| Apr humidity = 43 | |||
| May humidity = 56 | |||
| Jun humidity = 71 | |||
| Jul humidity = 81 | |||
| Aug humidity = 82 | |||
| Sep humidity = 82 | |||
| Oct humidity = 76 | |||
| Nov humidity = 72 | |||
| Dec humidity = 69 | |||
| year humidity = 65 | |||
| source = ]<ref>{{cite web | |||
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | |||
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020 | |||
| publisher = ] | |||
| access-date = April 8, 2024 | |||
}}</ref>}} | |||
Jamshedpur has been ranked 13th best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref> | |||
== Cityscape and urban structure == | |||
*'''Narawa Pahar ''' is a beautiful place surrounded by mountains on the bank of the River Gurra near the Tata-Musabani Highway at a 10 km distance from Sundarnagar. This is a popular spots for picnic during winter vacations. | |||
India's first planned industrial city, Jamshedpur was envisioned by an Indian, planned by an American, named by a British Viceroy and landscaped by a German Botanist.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=Story of Jamshedpur: Romance and Valour |url=https://avenuemail.in/story-of-jamshedpur-romance-and-valour/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> The central region of Jamshedpur includes Sakchi, Bistupur, Baridih and Golmuri.<ref name=":7" /> It is the location of important marketplaces and financial districts. Jubilee Park and Tata Steel complex dominates much of central Jamshedpur.<ref name=":7" /> Some of the prominent landmarks includes Keenan Stadium, Central Jama Masjid and JRD Tata Sports Complex.<ref name=":7" />{{Panorama | |||
| image = Panorama View of Jamshedpur.jpg | |||
| height = 100 | |||
| caption = Panoramic view of Jamshedpur from The ] | |||
}}The Western portion of the city has the areas of ], Gamharia, and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2020 |title=Explained: The signature of Kahn and other foreign architects on Indian cities |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/louis-kahn-iim-foreign-architects-7123871/ |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood, while Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhoods. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur. Gamharia has an industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2020 |first=B. |last=Sridhar |title=Adityapur units hope for turnaround in 2021 after bleak business for 2 years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/adityapur-units-hope-for-turnaround-in-2021-after-bleak-biz-for-2-years/articleshow/79982464.cms |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> There are five national highways crossing the city. Mango Bridge connects the city center to ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traffic snarls back on Mango bridge in Jamshedpur |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/traffic-snarls-back-on-mango-bridge-in-jamshedpur/cid/1747055 |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur.{{Panorama | |||
| image = Steel city.jpg | |||
| height = 200 | |||
| width = | |||
| caption = ] Plant seen from lake | |||
}}Adityapur has the ].The Burma mines colony has the ], a government-owned alloy and metals R&D lab. The southern part of Jamshedpur contains ], ], ], Burmamines, ], ] Colony and ]. ] is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, ], ] Colony and ] are the other main and major industrial areas of the city.<ref>{{Cite conference |author=Rajnish Kumar |date=5 June 2015 |conference=The Third Conference: GIS-based Global History from Asian Perspectives |title=Spatial Evolution of Jamshedpur city and its Agglomeration Effects |url=http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ahgis/files/3m/5-4.pdf}}</ref> Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be Ashiana Garden Sunflower Block, which will be built at Adityapur. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 – 14 floors of buildings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur |url=https://www.skydb.net/city/641127233/jamshedpur/ |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> | |||
=== Localities === | |||
* '''Jubilee Nicco Amusement Park''' provides entertainment that was earlier the privilege of metro cities only. The green hillocks and the water body provide surroundings for rides like whirling in the wind, dashing cars, rolling till the moon, derby riding, caterpillar ride and a 75-meter slide. | |||
{{Main|List of neighbourhoods of Jamshedpur}} | |||
== Demographics == | |||
* '''Dimna Lake''' nestles at the foot of the Dalma hills, Dimna Lake is an artificial reservoir and one of the main sources for the city's drinking water. The Lake has facilities for water sports like jetskiing, rowing and water scooting. | |||
=== Population === | |||
] | |||
{{See also|List of cities in Jharkhand|Population of Jharkhand}}] | |||
{{Historical populations | |||
| 1911 |5672 | |||
| 1921 |57360 | |||
| 1931 |83738 | |||
| 1941 |148711 | |||
| 1951 |218162 | |||
| 1961 |303516 | |||
| 1971 |356783 | |||
| 1981 |457061 | |||
| 1991 |478950 | |||
| 2001 |612534 | |||
| 2011 |629659 | |||
| source=Census of India<ref>{{cite web |title=Population growth of ULBs in Jharkhand (1901–2001) |url=http://rcueslucknow.org/states/Compendium%20of%20Urban%20Data%20(Jharkhand)/11.pdf |website=The Regional Centre for Urban & Environmental Studies (RCUES) |access-date=2 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Roy Choudhary |first=P.C. |url=http://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.07468 |title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Singhbhum |date=1958 |publisher=Patna, Superintendent Secretariat Press |pages=222}}</ref>}} | |||
According to the 2011 ] of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659,<ref name="Census of India 2011a">{{cite web |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131.<ref name="Census of India 2011b">{{cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology.<ref>{{cite report |title=Census of India 2011 Provisional Population Totals: Urban Agglomerations and Cities |page=3 |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429072520/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf |archive-date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 August 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.<ref>{{cite report |title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011: Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 million and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601041655/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf |archive-date=1 June 2021 |access-date=1 August 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* '''Rivers Meet''': 'Domuhani' is the scenic confluence of the Kharkai and ] rivers. Domuhani, situated at the extreme north-west point of the city. It is a popular picnic spot. | |||
Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration includes: Jamshedpur (Industrial Town), Jamshedpur (NAC), ] (OG), ] (NAC), ] (M), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (CT), ] (M Corp.), ] (CT) and ] (CT).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf |title=Constituents of Urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above |work=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> | |||
* ''']''' are north of the Subarnarenkha river, they stretch 16 km from east to west. Accessible by road. Famous for herds of wild elephants. Facilities for trekking and mountain climbing. | |||
Jamshedpur's transformation from a rural area to a bustling urban center owes much to the establishment of ] in 1907. Initially, its population remained modest until the 1921 census recorded a remarkable growth rate of 911.3%, attributed largely to immigration. People from various parts of India, notably Bihar, migrated to Jamshedpur in search of employment opportunities in industries and eventually settled in nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2020 |title=Jharkhand's first round of mapping shows 70% of migrant workers are skilled |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jharkhand-s-first-round-of-mapping-shows-70-of-migrant-workers-are-skilled/story-t2IXHB0cOBwTZh4m3XLf2N.html |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Agarwal |first1=N. K. |last2=Sridhar |first2=B. |date=8 May 2020 |last3=Anil |first3=Ashutosh |title=4,000 migrant workers arrive in Jharkhand from 4 states |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/4k-migrant-workers-arrive-in-jharkhand-from-4-states/articleshow/75609843.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> This influx diversified the city's demographics, with significant communities from regions like Bhagalpur, Darbhanga, and Patna contributing to its multicultural character.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=TNN |date=10 February 2017 |title=Migration from Jharkhand highest in country: Economic survey |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/migration-from-state-highest-in-country-economic-survey/articleshow/57070016.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Moreover, migrants from neighboring cities within Jharkhand, such as Dhanbad, Ranchi, and Bokaro, also flocked to Jamshedpur for job prospects.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand to Modify MGNREGA Rules to Provide Work to Returning Migrants |url=https://thewire.in/government/jharkhand-mgnrega-migrant-workers |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Wire}}</ref> Alongside local residents, including Muslims and Sikhs, the city also became home to ] who arrived during the ], residing in designated colonies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trucks, on tracks, by road, the tragic migration continues |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/coronavirus-lockdown-woes-continue-for-migrants-in-jharkhand/cid/1772265 |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> | |||
*'''Hudco Lake''' in Telco Colony, is a beautiful park and picnic spot with an artificial waterfall and man-made lake. The hillock nearby provides a panoramic view of the area. | |||
The ] was partially traced to ]s returning from Jamshedpur. With funding from ], the ] quarantined the city's unvaccinated population, successfully limiting further spread.<ref>{{Cite podcast |url=https://kffhealthnews.org/news/podcast/season-2-episode-5-the-tata-way |title=The Tata Way |website=Epidemic: Eradicating Smallpox |publisher=] | host=] | date=26 September 2023 |access-date=30 September 2023}}</ref> | |||
*'''Sir Dorabji Tata Park''', near Keenan Stadium, hosts Jamshedpur's annual flower show in December. It has manicured lawns, flower beds and brilliantly lit fountains provide a delightful touch of colour to the park. | |||
=== Language === | |||
*'''Bhatia Park''' is situated at Shastri Nagar along the banks of the Subernareka river. Located at Uliyaan, Kadma. | |||
{{See also|Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block#Language and religion}} | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
| thumb = right | |||
| caption = Languages spoken in Jamshedpur city (2011)<ref name=Language>{{cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |title=C-16 City: Population by mother tongue (town level), Jharkhand – 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205182830/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |archive-date=5 February 2022 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}} </ref> | |||
|label1 = ] |value1 = 33.19 |color1 = orange | |||
|label2 = ] |value2 = 19.13 |color2 = orchid | |||
|label3 = ] |value3 = 11.34 |color3 = gold | |||
|label4 = ] |value4 = 7.44 |color4 = saddlebrown | |||
|label5 = ] |value5 = 5.55 |color5 = green | |||
|label6 = ] |value6 = 4.61 |color6 = pink | |||
|label7 = ] |value7 = 2.84 |color7 = crimson | |||
|label8 = ] |value8 = 2.75 |color8 = steelblue | |||
|label9 = ] |value9 = 2.59 |color9 = mistyrose | |||
|label10 = ] |value10 = 1.68 |color10 = deepskyblue | |||
|label11 = ] |value11 = 1.52 |color11 = peachpuff | |||
|label12 = ] |value12 = 1.32 |color12 = darkturquoise | |||
| other = yes | |||
| other-color = grey | |||
}} | |||
In Jamshedpur NAC town and ], six prominent spoken languages, namely Hindi, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Odia, Urdu, and Punjabi, collectively cover approximately 85 percent of the total population. Other regional languages such as ], ] and ] are also spoken in the town by migrants from Bihar and Chhattisgarh. There is also a small number of people speaking tribal languages such as ] and ].<ref name=Language /> | |||
] | |||
*'''Russi Mody Centre for Excellence (RMCE)''' is a structure, just outside the Jubilee Park, designed by the architect, ]. It is home to the many professional associations of Jamshedpur. It also houses the Tata Steel Archives, where artifacts relating to the history of Tata Steel and the city are displayed. | |||
* '''Gol Pahari Mandir''' situated just outside the city, is famous for the Pahari Mandir, where Pahari Maa is the reigning deity. The temple (mandir) is built on a hill near the Tatanagar Railway Station. An annual festival is organised at the Railway Loco Colony to worship Pahari Maa. | |||
=== Religion and ethnicity === | |||
* '''Rankini Mandir''' at Kadma, is one of the oldest Kali Temples, and draws devotees every day. | |||
{{bar box | |||
| title=Religion in Jamshedpur* (2011)<ref>{{cite web |title=C-01: Population by religious community, Jharkhand – 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref><ref>*Distribution of religions in Jamshedpur ] and ] area. For Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration, see respect town article.</ref> | |||
| titlebar=#Fcd116 | |||
| float=left | |||
| bars= | |||
{{bar percent|]|darkorange|83.67}} | |||
{{bar percent|] | green|6.95}} | |||
{{bar percent|] | darkkhaki|4.12}} | |||
{{bar percent|Unclassified Sect.|darkred|2.67}} | |||
{{bar percent|] | dodgerblue|2.24}} | |||
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.35}} | |||
| caption=}} | |||
] form the majority religion in Jamshedpur<ref name=":4">{{cite web |title=C-01: Population by religious community, Jharkhand – 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref><ref name=":5">* Distribution of religions in Jamshedpur ] and ] area. For Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration, see respect town article.</ref> while ], ], and ] form a significant minority.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Debasish |date=14 November 2019 |title=Jharkhand assembly polls: Muslim voters often a deciding factor for Jamshedpur west seat |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jharkhand-assembly-elections-muslim-voters-often-a-deciding-factor-for-jamshedpur-west-seat/articleshow/72059253.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Muslims forms 6.95% of the population in Jamshedpur proper, but the western suburbs of ], ] and ] have significant Muslim populations.<ref name=":6" /> There are around 134 mosques in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Mosques in Jamshedpur |url=https://rentechdigital.com/smartscraper/business-report-details/india/jharkhand/list-of-mosques-in-jamshedpur |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=SmartScraper |language=en}}</ref> Central Jama Masjid in Sakchi is the largest mosque. | |||
* '''Bhuvaneshwari Mandir''', located at Telco colony near VBCV school, is situated on top of a hill and looking down on the south-eastern part of the city. | |||
Sikhs forms 4.1% of the city's population. Many Sikhs migrated to Jamshedpur after ] and then the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2021 |title=Jamshedpur Sikhs hold 'Hunkaar Sabha' in support of farmers |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-sikhs-hold-hunkaar-sabha-in-support-of-farmers/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref> A refugee colony with dozens of Sikh households is in Golmuri.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Debasish Chatterjee |date=25 November 2020 |title=Jamshedpur: Sikhs seek clarity on guidelines for Guru Parv |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-sikhs-seek-clarity-on-guidelines-for-guru-parv/articleshow/79408904.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> There are 33 gurudwaras in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2022-12-12 |title=Jamshedpur Central Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee elections: List of voters of all 33 Gurudwaras out |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-central-gurudwara-prabandhak-committee-elections-list-of-voters-of-all-33-gurudwaras-out/ |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> Tribals constitute around 7% of the population, and live in ], a very large area covering a major part of Jamshedpur, most of whom are followers of indigenous religions such as Sarna or Christians.<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
* ''']''' is a township famous for its ] factory. It is situated 37 kmr west of Jamshedpur. A town famous for its scenic beauty. | |||
File:Sai Baba Temple Jamshedpur.JPG|Sai Baba Temple – one of the temples in Jamshedpur at ] | |||
File:7357 - Jamshedpur -.jpg|Saint Joseph's Cathedral – a cathedral in Jamshedpur | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Economy == | |||
* '''Pardih KALI MANDIR''' is at temple of the Goddess Kali in Pardih, on the way to NH-33. | |||
{{Main|Economy of Jamshedpur}} | |||
] | |||
The largest industry in Jamshedpur is that of ]. It is situated in the centre of the city and occupies approximately 1/5 of the entire city area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2020 |title=Youth from villages around Katamati become industry ready with the support of Tata Steel Foundation |url=https://indiaeducationdiary.in/youth-from-villages-around-katamati-become-industry-ready-with-the-support-of-tata-steel-foundation/ |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=India Education, Education News India, Education News {{!}} India Education Diary}}</ref> It acts as a pivotal center for the industries of the city of Jamshedpur with a large number of them having direct or indirect linkages with it.<ref name="Mishra 2024">{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Bhavini |date=25 May 2024 |title=Eastern India's largest auto cluster seeks to emerge from Tata shadow |url=https://www.business-standard.com/elections/lok-sabha-election/eastern-india-s-largest-auto-cluster-seeks-to-emerge-from-tata-shadow-124052500001_1.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=Business Standard}}</ref> ] is the second major industry.<ref name="Mishra 2024" /> It is spread over an area of {{convert|822|acre}} in the eastern side of the city. It manufactures Medium and Heavy commercial vehicles and the main components.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tata Motors' Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Pantnagar plants win National Energy Conservation Award 2020 |url=https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/tata-motors'-jamshedpur--lucknow-and-pantnagar-plants-win-national-energy-conservation-award-2020-78222 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=autocarpro.in}}</ref> The company also has its own township commonly known as Telco.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 June 2019 |title=Telco Township: Silent part of Jamshedpur |url=https://avenuemail.in/telco-township-silent-part-of-jamshedpur/ |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top stocks in focus: Dr Reddy's, Tata Motors, GAIL, Emami, Cummins India |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/top-stocks-in-focus-dr-reddy's-tata-motors-gail-emami-cummins-india-121011200285_1.html |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=indiainfoline.com}}</ref> | |||
Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd is a cement plant located in ], Jamshedpur.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2020 |title=Nuvoco on a solid growth path |url=https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/168299/nuvoco-on-a-solid-growth-path.html |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=International Cement Review}}</ref> It is Asia's largest Cement Grinding Unit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 cement producer profiles |url=https://www.globalcement.com/magazine/articles/1072-top-10-cement-producer-profiles |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=globalcement.com}}</ref> | |||
* '''Bamboo Church''' is at Baridih Basthi, half a kilometre from Mercy hospital. This is the only church with Tamil services in Jamshedpur. Situated on the bank of the Swarnereka River. | |||
There is a varied and powerful industrial base in the ]. Jamshedpur is regarded as the industrial capital of Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Jamshedpur to soon be re-connected by air under Udan scheme: Official |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/jamshedpur-to-soon-be-re-connected-by-air-under-udan-scheme-official-122091700143_1.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=Business Standard}}</ref> | |||
==Sections of the city== | |||
] | |||
* ''']''' is the heart of the city, with the main markets and a few residential areas. The oldest part of the city has many buildings having older architectural styles, but also houses the bigger merchants showrooms. The village at which Jamshedpur was founded was called Sakchi. | |||
== Arts and culture == | |||
* ''']''' is an upmarket commercial area and residential township, which caters more to the middle/upper-middle class. Most of the city's showrooms, shopping complexes, popular restaurants and high luxury hotels are situated here on the high street. Bistupur commands the highest real estate prices. | |||
=== Cinema === | |||
Jamshedpur has influence on ], ], ] and ] films. Many films have been shot and based in the city and it is also sometimes called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title='Mini Mumbai' pat for steel city |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/mini-mumbai-pat-for-steel-city/cid/1428142 |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=The Telegraph}}</ref> ]'s '']'', a 1962 Bengali film and '']'', a 1969 Hindi film starring ] and ] were shot in ] area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=झारखंड की सुंदरता को कैमरे में कैद करने की चाहत |url=https://m.jagran.com/jharkhand/ranchi-jagran-film-festival-natural-beauty-of-jharkhand-18265291.html |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=jagran.com |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=997 (132). Subarnarekha / The Golden Thread (1965, Ritwik Ghatak) |url=https://www.alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=alsolikelife |archive-date=29 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029110226/https://www.alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Years after, film '']'' was shot and based in the city which also got screened in ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur's Udaan takes wing in Cannes – Film shot extensively in steel city is India's official entry in French festival |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-s-udaan-takes-wing-in-cannes-film-shot-extensively-in-steel-city-is-india-s-official-entry-in-french-festival/cid/520825 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> '']'' film was based in the city and portions of '']'' were also shot in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Biswas |first=Dipannita Ghosh |date=29 July 2011 |title='Bubble Gum' is no kids film |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bubble-gum-is-no-kids-film-1570793 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=DNA India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2015 |title=Sushant Singh Rajput visits Jamshedpur ahead of shooting MS Dhoni's biopic |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/entertainment/sushant-singh-rajput-visits-jamshedpur-ahead-of-shooting-ms-dhonis-biopic/76873/ |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=Avenue Mail |archive-date=1 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001192257/https://www.avenuemail.in/entertainment/sushant-singh-rajput-visits-jamshedpur-ahead-of-shooting-ms-dhonis-biopic/76873/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> ]'s Bengali film, ''Urojohaj'' was also shot in outskirts of city.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=12 November 2019 |title=KIFF 2019: Every movie can't be a superhit but don't get bogged down, said Buddhadeb Dasgupta |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/kiff-2019-every-movie-can-t-be-a-superhit-but-don-t-get-bogged-down-said-buddhadeb-dasgupta-1618148-2019-11-12 |access-date=14 May 2020 |magazine=India Today}}</ref> The movie '']'', starring ] and ]'s directorial '']'' were also shot in the city.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=22 August 2018 |title=Kizie Aur Manny delay due to Sushant Singh Rajput getting close to Sanjana? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/gossip/story/kizie-aur-manny-delay-due-to-sushant-singh-rajput-getting-close-to-sanjana-1320239-2018-08-22 |access-date=14 May 2020 |magazine=India Today}}</ref> Many entertainers are also from this city such as ], ] and ]. | |||
== Government == | |||
* ''']''' is connected to the Steel City by Kharkai Bridge, and at one time held the status of Asia's largest industrial estate. Most of the ancillary businesses catering to Tata Motors and Tata Cummins are located here. Though situated in a district (Saraikela-Kharsawan) other than that in which Jamshedpur is located (East Singhbhum), it is considered a part of the city. An All India Radio broadcasting station is located here.It houses more than 800 small scale industries and prior to Noida was the largest industrial zone in Asia. | |||
Jamshedpur is a million-plus city with four municipal corporations, Jamshedpur ], Jugsalai ], Chakulia and Mango Notified area committee.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Municipal Corporation {{!}} East Singhbhum {{!}} India|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/municipal-corporation/|access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref>] | |||
The major urban local bodies are: | |||
* ''']''' is across the Subarnarekha River. It is a growing residential area. Locations around Lake Dimna offer the most scenic views in the city. Dalma mountain is also near from this place. | |||
* Jamshedpur Industrial Town<ref name="Angad 2023">{{Cite web |last=Angad |first=Abhishek |date=30 December 2023 |title=Confusion over legality of Jamshedpur Industrial City notification |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/confusion-legality-jamshedpur-industrial-city-notification-9088292/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> | |||
* Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)<ref name="Angad 2023" /> | |||
* ] Municipal Corporation<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2024 |title=15% discount offered on Holding Tax deposits in Mango Municipal Corporation until June 30 |url=https://avenuemail.in/15-discount-offered-on-holding-tax-deposits-in-mango-municipal-corporation-until-june-30/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref> | |||
* Adityapur Municipal Corporation<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sridhar |first=B |date=12 June 2024 |title=Adityapur civic body asks SMEs to clear holding tax dues |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/adityapur-civic-body-asks-smes-to-clear-holding-tax-dues/articleshow/110923614.cms |access-date=10 September 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | |||
* Jugsalai Nagar Parishad<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sridhar |first=B |date=13 October 2021 |title=Jamshedpur: Eco-friendly Puja waste disposal drive in Jugsalai |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jugsalai-civic-body-kicks-off-eco-friendly-puja-waste-disposal-drive/articleshow/86975771.cms |access-date=10 September 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | |||
* Kapali Nagar Parishad<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand Nagar Parishad election results 2018 live updates: Chirkunda, Phusro, Ramgarh, Lohardaga, Gumla, Simdega, Chaibasa, Kapali, Jhumri Tilaiya |url=https://zeenews.india.com/jharkhand/live-updates/jharkhand-nagar-parishad-election-results-2018-live-updates-chirkunda-phusro-ramgarh-lohardaga-gumla-simdega-chaibasa-kapali-jhumri-tilaiya-2101548 |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=Zee News}}</ref> | |||
== Education == | |||
* ''']''' township is owned and maintained by Tata Motors. Telco officials and employees enjoy all facilities ranging from medical to entertainment all within this area itself, including health care, sports and education. There is also a 'Telco Club' with a swimming pool and a cricket ground. | |||
{{See also|List of educational institutes in Jamshedpur}} | |||
]]]Important educational institutions in Jamshedpur are: | |||
], founded in 1949, is the oldest management institute of India; ], established in 1961; and the engineering college ], an ], established as a Regional Institute of Technology on 15 August 1960.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tatagrowthshop.com/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |title=Jamshedpur at a Glance |website=Tata Steel Growth Shop |access-date=3 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aiada.in/web/advantage/training-facility.php |title=Training Facility |website=Adityapur Industrial Area Development Authority |access-date=3 July 2007}}</ref> The ] (NML), one of the 38 ] (CSIR) laboratories, was inaugurated on 26 November 1950 by ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nmlindia.org/60years.html |title=60 Years of Dedication to the Future |website=National Metallurgical Laboratory |access-date=21 May 2010 |archive-date=28 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128232736/http://nmlindia.org/60years.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of Tata Steel, now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |title=Learning and Development |website=Careers at Tata Steel |access-date=21 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413204719/http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |archive-date=13 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Sarkar |first=Soma Basu |date=31 January 2007 |title=Bookworms' paradise |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070131/asp/jamshedpur/story_7329446.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418083939/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070131/asp/jamshedpur/story_7329446.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2015 |location=Calcutta, India |newspaper=The Telegraph |access-date=21 May 2010}}</ref> Many high-level institutions are located in Jamshedpur. Now there is further development to set up more universities and several other educational institutions. | |||
== Sports == | |||
* ''']''' is a quiet residential locality next to Sonari, one of the biggest residential areas in the city. Situated here are living houses for ] employees like Professional Flats, Dindli Enclave and the Kaiser bungalows. | |||
] | |||
Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. ] is a professional football club based in Jamshedpur which competes in the ] (ISL), the top flight of Indian Football. The club is owned by ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiansuperleague.com/jamshedpur-fc/ |title=Jamshedpur FC Fixtures, Results, Squad, News |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821215258/http://www.indiansuperleague.com/jamshedpur-fc |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
=== Facilities and academies === | |||
* ''']''', situated in the southern part of Jamshedpur, is one of largest residential area of the city. Home to Golpahari Temple, the oldest temple in Jamshedpur and the most visited. The Pramathanagar area of Parsudih is a predominantly a Bengali area which is sometimes referred to as mini-Bengal. | |||
Sporting facilities and academies include: | |||
* ] has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium is used by ] as their home ground. it hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g662321-d4138774-Reviews-JRD_TATA_Sports_Complex-Jamshedpur_East_Singhbhum_District_Jharkhand.html |title=JRD Tata Sports Complex (Jamshedpur, India): Top Tips Before You Go – TripAdvisor |website=tripadvisor.in |access-date=21 August 2017}}</ref> | |||
* ] hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000. | |||
* ] was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier ] breeding grounds in India. | |||
* Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of ] and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deepika Kumari profile: All you need to know about India's medal hopeful in archery in Asian Games 2018 |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/asian-games-2018-jakarta-palembang/article/deepika-kumari-profile-all-you-need-to-know-about-deepika-kumari-awards-records-ranking-india-s-medal-hopeful-in-archery-in-asian-games/265264 |access-date=14 October 2021 |website=timesnownews.com |date=11 August 2018}}</ref> | |||
* Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – ], the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tsafindia.org/bachendri-pal/ |title=Bachendri Pal}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the ]. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-flying-school-gets-approval-for-conducting-training-courses/120188/ |title=Jamshedpur flying school gets approval for conducting training courses |access-date=5 January 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105094230/https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-flying-school-gets-approval-for-conducting-training-courses/120188/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tatagrowthshop.co.in/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |title=Jamshedpur at a Glance |access-date=5 January 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105145422/http://www.tatagrowthshop.co.in/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
== Media == | |||
* ''']''' is a predominantly tribal area situated next to Kitadih near the Tata-Chaibasa highway. It has been the centre of the separate Jharkhand state movement in Jamshedpur. | |||
=== Television === | |||
Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including: | |||
* {{lang|hi-latn|] | italic=no}} | |||
* ] | |||
* 5AM<ref>{{Cite web |title=News 5AM Jamshepur |url=https://www.news-5am-jamshedpur.com/ |access-date=22 June 2024 |website=news-5am-jamshedpur.com}}</ref> | |||
=== Print === | |||
* ''']''' is a predominantly tribal area next to Parsudih. Its name came from Sarjom, the tribal name for a Sal tree.These trees can still be found in Jaher/Jahira (the place of worship of tribals). | |||
English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including. | |||
'''Hindi newspapers''' | |||
* '''Namda Area''' is a residential area at the center of the city. | |||
* '']'' | |||
* '']'' | |||
* '']'' | |||
* '']'' | |||
'''English newspapers''' | |||
* ''']''' houses residential layouts and the city airport, close to Rivers Meet (Karkhai and ]). It is home to the Bharat Seva Ashram. A regional ] camp is located here. | |||
* ''The Avenue Mail''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=About us |work=The Avenue Mail |url=http://www.avenuemail.in/about-us/ |access-date=7 July 2017}}</ref> | |||
* The Town Post.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2024 |title=Town Post |url=https://townpost.in/ |access-date=5 June 2024 |website=Town Post}}</ref> | |||
'''Bengali Newspapers''' | |||
* ''']''', situated near the Tatanagar station, is dominated by Ho-Munda tribes.The area derived its name from Kita, the tribal name for the Date trees which were once abundant in the area. | |||
* ''Khobor Kagoj<ref>{{cite web |url=https://khoborkagoj.com/ |title=Home |website=khoborkagoj.com |access-date=23 September 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923154309/https://khoborkagoj.com/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>'' | |||
== Transportation == | |||
* '''Bari Nagar''' is a Muslim populated area next to Radhika Nagar, touching the boundary of Telco Campus. Most of the population are employed in Tata Motors. | |||
]]] The ] on the ] of the ], is the major railhead of Jamshedpur. Other railway stations in the city include ], ], Salgajudih, ] and ]. | |||
Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are: | |||
* '''Kailash Nagar ''' is an area where people stayed after the closure of TATA foundry, buying the land from owners of that company, Located next to the NML Pilot Plant<ref>http://www.nmlindia.org/</ref> and close to Tata's Tubes Division<ref>http://www.tatatubes.com/</ref>. | |||
* National Highway 33 (NH-33) touches the city and connects it to ] and further joins the NH32, which connects with ], ] NH-2, NH-33 and NH-6 connects it to ], ]. | |||
* ] connects Jamshedpur to ], Via ]. | |||
* Tata-Kandra Road connects Jamshedpur to Kandra via Gamahria. | |||
* ] connects ] Toll Bridge to ] via ], Sonari through the western corridors of Jamshedpur. | |||
* For local transport, commuters have the options of bus and auto rikshaw. It is a popular mode of transport among commuters. | |||
]]] | |||
Jamshedpur has a bus station in ]. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like Bokaro, Dhanbad, Ranchi etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station. | |||
* '''Govindpur''' is close to Tata Motors, Sumant Mulvakar Park, the Tata Power plant, and the Lafarge Cement plant, Govindpur lies on the way to the ] Copper Project and ] Uranium Mines. The Hudco dam is good picnic spot for people during the winter months. | |||
]]] | |||
] is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the ] area of the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of the TATA group. In 2022, it was announced that the ] will start commercial public flights for Jamshedpur to ], Ranchi and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Jamshedpur set to get air connectivity under Centre's Udaan scheme |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jamshedpur-to-get-air-connectivity-centre-s-udaan-scheme-2001261-2022-09-17 |access-date=28 September 2022 |website=India Today}}</ref> After efforts from the ], ] and ], the airport has been reopened on 31 January 2023, with flight services provided by the new low-cost regional airline, IndiaOne Air, to ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=Flight links Jamshedpur with Kolkata, Bhubaneswar |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/flight-links-jamshedpur-with-kolkata-bhubaneswar/ar-AA16WiN1 |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=Press Trust of India}}</ref> | |||
] is a proposed public airport located at ], in the state of ], India as a ] for Jamshedpur. It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated {{cvt|60|km}} from Jamshedpur on NH-33. The old airfield was built around 1948, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort. | |||
* ''']''' is the area adjacent to the Tatanagar railway station. Known as Jugsalai, it has a large wholesale market for clothes, grocery, etc. | |||
It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China. As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult {{cvt|500|km|adj=on}} route over the Himalayas was increasingly used. The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the ] (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the Dhalbhumgarh site for a greenfield airport. The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a {{convert|3|km|spell=in|adj=on}} runway. In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation ] announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of Dhalbhumgarh Airport. | |||
* '''Sidhgora''' is a residential area for Tata Steel employees. The biggest water storage tank of the city is located here. | |||
== Tourism == | |||
* '''Golmuri''' is a residential and market area, including the city's biggest wholesale grain markets. The ] television tower is located here, beside a '']'' where touring circuses pitch their tents. Home to the huge Akash Deep Plaza shopping complex. | |||
Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maji |first=Bivu |date=4 June 2022 |title=Jamshedpur : The City of Steel |url=https://welcometojamshedpur.in/jamshedpur-the-city-of-steel/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=Welcome to Jamshedpur}}</ref> | |||
* ], built by Jamsetji Tata and was inspired by ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tourist Places {{!}} East Singhbhum|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/tourist-places/|access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> artificial reservoir | |||
* ] | |||
* ], home stadium of Jamshedpur FC and held 2011 ] | |||
* ], one of the few marine drives in India | |||
* ], hill range surrounding ] | |||
* ], a picnic spot | |||
* ], museum has got 1200 rare and antique coins of varied mint & metals and also has the world's smallest coin dating back to 300–400 AD<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2009 |title=Coin dating back to 600 BC in Jamshedpur museum |url=https://www.oneindia.com/2009/07/06/coindating-back-to-600-bc-in-jamshedpurmuseum.html |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Oneindia}}</ref> | |||
* ], build near HUDCO Lake<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incredible India {{!}} Hudco Lake|url=https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/jamshedpur/hudco-lake.html|access-date=25 April 2020|website=incredibleindia.org}}</ref> | |||
* Millenium Park<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2014 |title=Cyrus Mistry inaugurates the 'Millennium Park' at Telco |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-millennium-park-telco/31937/ |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Avenue Mail |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923091036/https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-millennium-park-telco/31937/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* The Russi Modi Centre of Excellence<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krishna |first=Anubhuti |date=21 March 2018 |title=Jamshedpur: One hundred years of fortitude |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/on-its-birthday-month-a-walk-through-jamshedpur-the-charming-city-with-a-heart-of-steel/article23310672.ece |access-date=25 April 2020 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | |||
== Notable people == | |||
* '''Birsanagar''' is named after a tribal warrior ], who fought against the British during India's freedom struggle. It is the biggest residential area in Jamshedpur. It started out as a huge illegal ] settlement under the patronage of Kunjal Lakra, an influential tribal leader of Birsa Seva Dal. The building pattern in this area is irregular, as the residences were privately constructed. | |||
* '''Nildih''' is home to the Tubes division of Tata Steel and the bungalows of employees working there. | |||
* '''Bhalubasa''' is a residential area with private housing. Its major landmark is the flyover connecting Sakchi to the Agrico area. | |||
* '''Dhatkidih''' is close to Bistupur, Kadma and Sakchi. Famous for its bakeries. | |||
* '''Aambagaan''' is a huge open ground. It hosts most of the seasonal fairs and exhibitions. Situated adjacent to Sakchi and Baradwari, its central location is a big advantage. | |||
* '''Pardih''' is situated just beyond the city near National Highway 33. It has seen development activity and population increases as the city expands further north of the Subernarekha. | |||
* '''Azadnagar''', also known as Azad Bastie and situated in Mango, is a predominantly Muslim area. Its residents work in the Middle East and Africa, sending millions as foreign remittance to the city.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} | |||
*''']''' is an industrial hub, connected to Jamshedpur by the river Kharkhai. It comes under the Saraikela-Kharsawan district but is considered to be a part of Jamshedpur. Companies located there include two big ancillaries of Tata Steel- Tayo Rolls and Tisco Growth Shop, Usha Martin, and the Caparo Group of Industries. | |||
==List of notable people from Jamshedpur== | |||
{{Main|List of people from Jamshedpur}} | {{Main|List of people from Jamshedpur}} | ||
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* ], cricketer | |||
* ], director | |||
* ], television actress | |||
* ], Indian singer, actress and winner of ] | |||
* ], actress | |||
* ], ], conservationist | |||
* ], actress | |||
* ], former ] and actress | |||
* ], actor | |||
* ], cricketer | |||
* ], cricketer | |||
* ], teacher and social activist | |||
* ], actor | |||
* ], actor | |||
* ], filmmaker | |||
* ], footballer | |||
* ], actress | |||
* ], scholar | |||
* ], cricketer | |||
* ], singer | |||
* ]<!--3 cricketers in Cricinfo, none from Jharkand-->, cricketer | |||
* ], Indian television actress | |||
* ], YouTuber | |||
* ], cricketer | |||
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== References == | |||
* Indian cine star ] was born and brought up in Jamshedpur | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
* ] 2000; ] 2000 and ] actress ] was born here | |||
* ] 2004 and ] actress ] was born and raised here | |||
* ], ] director | |||
* ], renowned quiz master and media personality | |||
* ] Cricketer ] was born and resides here | |||
== External links == | |||
==UN selection for Pilot Project== | |||
{{Commons category}} | |||
Jamshedpur was chosen to be one of the six cities to participate in the UN Global Compact Cities pilot programme. The other five cities are ] (Australia), ] (Brazil), ] (PRC), ] (Kenya) and ] (USA). | |||
{{Wikivoyage|Jamshedpur}} | |||
* | |||
Jamshedpur represented south Asia. Tata Steel's record in community development and its close involvement in providing services to the steel city has been the reason behind Jamshedpur being nominated for the international pilot project.<ref name="tata.co.in"/> | |||
* | |||
* | |||
==Jamshedpur in popular culture== | |||
* | |||
*The ], ] was set in the city. | |||
</noinclude>{{Navbox|name=Neighborhoods in Jamshedpur|title=] in Jamshedpur|group1=North|list1=* ] | |||
**Azadnagar | |||
==Gallery== | |||
** Sabirnagar | |||
<gallery heights="144" widths="192" perrow=3> | |||
** Dimna Basti | |||
**Jharkhand Colony | |||
Image:PM_Shopping_Mall.jpg|Sakchi Market | |||
* ] | |||
Image:Bistupur nght.jpg|Bistupur Main Road | |||
* ] | |||
</gallery> | |||
* ] | |||
* ]|listclass=hlist|state={{{state|uncollapsed}}}|above=Jamshedpur|image=|group2=East|list2=* ] | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
*] | |||
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* Khasmahal | |||
* ] | |||
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**Indiranagar | |||
**Barinagar|group3=Central|list3=* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
**Refugee Colony | |||
* ] | |||
**Cable Town | |||
* ] | |||
**Christian Quarter | |||
* ] | |||
**Tinplate Colony | |||
* ] | |||
**]|group4=West|list4=* ] | |||
* ] | |||
** ] | |||
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==References== | |||
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{{Jamshedpur topics}} | |||
==External links== | |||
* - Tatanagar - A City Portal for Jamshedpur | |||
* - Complete information about Jamshedpur (or Tatanagar) city | |||
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* {{Wikitravel|Jamshedpur}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 04:31, 4 January 2025
City in Jharkhand, IndiaMetropolis in Jharkhand, India
Jamshedpur Tatanagar | |
---|---|
Metropolis | |
From top to bottom: TCE Building, Sakchi view (L), Tata Steel Zoology Park (R), Golmuri Golf Course, JRD Tata Sports Complex | |
Nickname(s): 'Steel City of India', 'Pittsburgh of India' | |
JamshedpurLocation of Jamshedpur in JharkhandShow map of JharkhandJamshedpurJamshedpur (India)Show map of India | |
Coordinates: 22°47′33″N 86°11′03″E / 22.79250°N 86.18417°E / 22.79250; 86.18417 | |
Country | India |
State | Jharkhand |
District | East Singhbhum |
Founded by | Jamsetji Tata |
Named for | Jamshetji Tata |
Government | |
• Body | Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC) |
• MP | Bidyut Baran Mahato (BJP) |
• Senior Superintendent of Police | Kamal kishore (IPS) |
• Deputy Commissioner | Ananya Mittal |
Area | |
• Metropolis | 224 km (86 sq mi) |
Elevation | 159 m (522 ft) |
Population | |
• Urban | 629,659 |
• Metro | 1,337,131 |
Demonym | Jamshedpurian |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi and English |
• Second language | Nagpuri, Bengali, Odia, Santhali, Urdu, Magahi, Bhojpuri, Tamil, Telugu, Kurmali |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 831001 to 831xxx |
Telephone code | +91-657 |
Vehicle registration | JH-05 |
Literacy | 89.41% |
Domestic Airport | Sonari Airport Dhalbhumgarh Airport |
Website | jamshedpur |
Jamshedpur (/ˈdʒæmʃɛdpʊər/, Hindi: [dʒəmˈʃeːdpʊr] ), also known as Tatanagar, is a major industrial city in eastern India. It is the largest city in the state of Jharkhand. In terms of economy Jamshedpur has second largest economy in Jharkhand after Dhanbad. Jamshedpur stands as the third largest metropolitan area in the region. With a population of 629,658 in the city limits, the wider metropolitan area is home to around 1.3 million people. Located on the confluence of Swarnarekha and Kharkai rivers, Jamshedpur is surrounded by picturesque promenade Dalma Hills.
The modern city of Jamshedpur was established in 1912. It was named after industrialist Jamshedji Tata, who laid foundation of Asia's first steel plant in the city and established Tata Group. The city played active role in the World War I. It was a high value target during the Second World War. Following the independence of India, the city became part of Bihar. Jamshedpur was impacted severely by the communal riots in 1964 and 1979. It was also a centre of the statehood movement. In 2000, the city became part of newly-formed Jharkhand state.
A major commercial and industrial center in India, Jamshedpur is demographically diverse city. It has been ranked consistently as one of the cleanest cities in India by Swach Survekshan. The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of quality of life. It is one of the fastest-growing global cities in the world. It is a local popular tourist destination known for its forests, ancient temples and royal palaces. Jamshedpur is one of the first Smart Cities in India along with Naya Raipur. It is the headquarters of the East Singhbhum district and is the 36th – largest urban agglomeration and 72nd largest city in India by population. Jamshedpur is the only million plus city in India without a municipal corporation.
Etymology
In 1919 Lord Chelmsford named the city, which was early a village called Sakchi, to Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, Jamshedji Nausserwanji Tata, whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J.N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area. On Founders Day, the 225-acre (0.91 km) Jubilee Park is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week.
The city has several nicknames including "Steel City" (which was referenced during TATA Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station Tatanagar Railway Station or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of Tata companies. At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Goddess Kali") after the village near the Sakchi area. Sakchi was merged Jamshedpur as a neighbourhood in 1919. The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road.
History
Main article: History of JamshedpurFoundation and early history
At the end of 19th century, Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata met steel makers in Pittsburgh to get the most advanced technology for his plant. It is said that he got the idea of building a steel plant after hearing Thomas Carlyle declare in a lecture in Manchester that "the nation which gains control of iron soon acquires the control of gold". At the turn of the twentieth century, Jamshetji Tata asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant. The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's Madhya Pradesh.
The prospectors C. M. Weld, Dorabji Tata and Shapurji Saklatvala, took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location. One day they came across a village called Sakchi, on the densely forested stretches of the Chota Nagpur plateau, near the confluence of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers. It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected. In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began. The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912. It was a momentous day in the history of industrial India.
The first world war began in August 1914. It rapidly escalated to West Asia centring around the Suez Canal of Egypt and from there to the region of Mesopotamia, now called Iraq. It extended to East Africa, Palestine and rest of the Middle East. Nearly 1,500 miles of rail and 3,00,000 tonnes of steel produced in Jamshedpur were used in military campaigns across Mesopotamia, Egypt, Salonica and East Africa. After the end of the war in 1919, the company received warm acclaim from Britain.
The city's construction continued. Jamshedji's plan for the city was clear. He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers hutments. He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide. As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park and Dimna Lake. While building the city, Jamshedji Tata had said,
"Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."
— Jamsetji Tata
Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from Pittsburgh prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur. What the city looks like today is a testament to his visionary plans. In 1919, the industrial neighborhood was merged to form Jamshedpur according to Jamsetji Tata, the founder of the industrial establishment. As a tribute to the company's contribution in the war, on the day of city's official opening, Lord Chelmsford visited and named Jamshedpur, in honor of Jamshedji Tata.
World War II started in 1939 in the European countries and extended to the Middle East and rest of Asia. The city was a high-value target for Japan during the war. The British government sought to protect the city from attacks. Several bomb shelters were set up across the city, while anti-aircraft guns were placed on the outskirts. British and American troops were brought into Jamshedpur. Additional airfields were built at Chakulia and Kalaikunda, surrounded by several underground bunkers. A series of wheeled armoured carriers, known as 'Tatanagars', contributing to the war effort, were manufactured in Jamshedpur. Between 1940 and 1944, a total of 4,655 Tatanagar units were produced at the Railway workshop in Jamshedpur. In 1945, Tata Motors was established as "Tata Engineering & Locomotive", by purchasing the railway workshop.
Contemporary
A reminiscent of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place near Jamshedpur on 1 January 1948. Over 50,000 people assembled in Kharsawan and protested against the merger of Kharsawan. The Orrisa Military Police opened fire on the crowd, resulting in a massacre. Aftermath of the incident, the bodies were disposed of in a well and the jungle, and many injured were left untreated. Official records state 35 deaths, but other sources, like P.K. Deo’s “Memoir of a Bygone Era,” suggest numbers as high as 2,000.
A violent strike occurred in May 1958 by the communist-led union of the Tata Steel. The state government declared the illegal. Within a week, the violence escalated into firing, looting, arson, curfew and movement of federal troops. According to the company, 4 people were killed and 114 people were injured. About 400 people were discharged and 335,000 man-days off work and 45,000 tons of steel production lost before mid-July when the steel plant returned to normal production.
In the mid 1960s, thousands of Hindus escaped anti-Hindu violence in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and sought refuge in India, which caused communal tensions in East India. The theft of a religious relic, believed to be a hair of Prophet Mohammed in Srinagar caused brutal riots in Jamshedpur. This led to a chain of protests, resulting deadly riots where 134 people were killed in Calcutta, Rourkela, and Jamshedpur. Still, it is believed that the actual death toll was in the thousands. After the riots, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh-affliated groups were finally able to take root in Jamshedpur. Many Muslims living in company quarters were killed, which gave birth to new Muslim neighborhoods in north Jamshedpur.
In April 1979, Jamshedpur experienced a deadly Hindu-Muslim violence influenced by the presence of Hindu and Muslim communal forces. It was the first major riot on the occasion of Ram Navami. 108 peole were killed in the riot, among whom 79 Muslims and 25 Hindus were identified. A notable figure among the victims was Zaki Anwar, a popular secularist.
Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal. In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians. The target audience was the working class. A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office. However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.
On 15 November 2000, Jamshedpur became part of new state called Jharkhand. There are wide roads, shady trees on the roadside, Dimna Dam for drinking water supply near the city, 24-hour uninterrupted electricity supply. Apart from this, many national level institutes like Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, National Institute of Technology, National Metallurgy Laboratory, MGM Medical College, Al Kabir Polytechnic College are operating here. At present, Tata Steel is the country's largest private steel production company producing 11 million tons of steel. Jamshedpur is the only city in the country whose basic facilities are taken care of by a private company.
Geography
3km2miles Sadar Hospital
KhasmahalF HaludbaniN ParsudihN Tata Tinplate worksW GolmuriN BirsanagarN AdityapurM MangoM Kharkhai
River Subarnarekha
River Tata Main
HospitalF Civil CourtsF JRD Tata
Sports ComplexF Tata Steel
Zoological ParkF Sonari AirportF Jubilee ParkF Tatanagar
Junction
railway stationF XLRIC National Institute
of TechnologyC National
Metallurgical
LaboratoryC Adityapur
Industrial AreaW Tata
Motors
worksW Tata Steel worksW JojoberaN KadmaN JugsalaiN BistupurN SakchiN Jamshedpur
M: municipal town, F: facility, N: neighbourhood, W: works, factory, C: educational/ research centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Places marked on this map, which have a separate page, are linked in the larger full-scale map.
For map of Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration see Mango or Adityapur page.
Jamshedpur is situated at the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres while the range is from 129 m to 151 m. Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224 km square. Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the Dalma Hills running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range. The city is also a part of the larger Chota Nagpur Plateau region. The region is formed of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period.
Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of the Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from the west to the south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the Subarnarekha river in this area. The Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha River at a place called Domuhani. The two rivers are the city's major sources of drinking water and groundwater. Several lakes of varying sizes are also located near the city's fringes. The major of them being the Dimna Lake located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside the Kharkai River. It is also a major tourist spot in the region. Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under a deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area. The city falls under the Seismic Zone II region. Jamshedpur has many parks around it. Jubilee Park at Sakchi is the largest park in Jamshedpur. It was built by Jamshedji Tata, who was inspired by Vrindavanan Gardens of Mysore.
- Cityscapes of Jamshedpur
- Bengal tiger at Tata Steel Zoological Park
Climate
Climate data for Jamshedpur (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 34.6 (94.3) |
38.6 (101.5) |
42.4 (108.3) |
46.2 (115.2) |
46.5 (115.7) |
46.6 (115.9) |
39.7 (103.5) |
36.7 (98.1) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.2 (97.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
46.5 (115.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.7 (80.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
35.2 (95.4) |
39.2 (102.6) |
38.6 (101.5) |
36.4 (97.5) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
27.1 (80.8) |
32.8 (91.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 11.5 (0.45) |
12.4 (0.49) |
24.0 (0.94) |
21.9 (0.86) |
77.7 (3.06) |
191.1 (7.52) |
283.3 (11.15) |
271.8 (10.70) |
203.8 (8.02) |
93.7 (3.69) |
13.1 (0.52) |
6.2 (0.24) |
1,210.5 (47.66) |
Average rainy days | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 8.2 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 9.0 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 61.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 52 | 40 | 32 | 32 | 46 | 64 | 77 | 80 | 78 | 71 | 66 | 62 | 58 |
Source: India Meteorological Department |
Climate data for Jamshedpur City (1991–2020, extremes 1924–2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
42.6 (108.7) |
46.2 (115.2) |
47.7 (117.9) |
47.2 (117.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.9 (100.2) |
38.2 (100.8) |
36.2 (97.2) |
33.5 (92.3) |
47.7 (117.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) |
30.8 (87.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
39.6 (103.3) |
39.0 (102.2) |
35.9 (96.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.7 (87.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
33.2 (91.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.5 (40.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 11.1 (0.44) |
16.6 (0.65) |
21.7 (0.85) |
33.2 (1.31) |
84.2 (3.31) |
230.7 (9.08) |
345.7 (13.61) |
329.6 (12.98) |
251.8 (9.91) |
83.6 (3.29) |
7.0 (0.28) |
5.9 (0.23) |
1,421.1 (55.95) |
Average rainy days | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 10.4 | 15.3 | 16.0 | 11.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 71.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 60 | 49 | 41 | 43 | 56 | 71 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 76 | 72 | 69 | 65 |
Source: India Meteorological Department |
Jamshedpur has been ranked 13th best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.
Cityscape and urban structure
India's first planned industrial city, Jamshedpur was envisioned by an Indian, planned by an American, named by a British Viceroy and landscaped by a German Botanist. The central region of Jamshedpur includes Sakchi, Bistupur, Baridih and Golmuri. It is the location of important marketplaces and financial districts. Jubilee Park and Tata Steel complex dominates much of central Jamshedpur. Some of the prominent landmarks includes Keenan Stadium, Central Jama Masjid and JRD Tata Sports Complex.
Panoramic view of Jamshedpur from The Dalma HillsThe Western portion of the city has the areas of Adityapur, Gamharia, and Sonari. Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood, while Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhoods. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur. Gamharia has an industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the Adityapur Industrial Area. There are five national highways crossing the city. Mango Bridge connects the city center to Mango. Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur.
Tata Steel Plant seen from lakeAdityapur has the NIT Jamshedpur.The Burma mines colony has the National Metallurgical Laboratory, a government-owned alloy and metals R&D lab. The southern part of Jamshedpur contains Jugsalai, Birsanagar, Kadma, Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera. Jugsalai is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, TELCO Colony, Bagbera Colony and Jojobera are the other main and major industrial areas of the city. Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be Ashiana Garden Sunflower Block, which will be built at Adityapur. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 – 14 floors of buildings.
Localities
Main article: List of neighbourhoods of JamshedpurDemographics
Population
See also: List of cities in Jharkhand and Population of JharkhandYear | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1911 | 5,672 | — |
1921 | 57,360 | +911.3% |
1931 | 83,738 | +46.0% |
1941 | 148,711 | +77.6% |
1951 | 218,162 | +46.7% |
1961 | 303,516 | +39.1% |
1971 | 356,783 | +17.5% |
1981 | 457,061 | +28.1% |
1991 | 478,950 | +4.8% |
2001 | 612,534 | +27.9% |
2011 | 629,659 | +2.8% |
Source: Census of India |
According to the 2011 census of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659, but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131. The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology. Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.
Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration includes: Jamshedpur (Industrial Town), Jamshedpur (NAC), Tata Nagar Railway Colony (OG), Mango (NAC), Jugsalai (M), Bagbera (CT), Chhota Gobindpur (CT), Haludbani (CT), Sarjamda (CT), Gadhra (CT), Ghorabandha (CT), Purihasa (CT), Adityapur (M Corp.), Chota Gamahria (CT) and Kapali (CT).
Jamshedpur's transformation from a rural area to a bustling urban center owes much to the establishment of Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited in 1907. Initially, its population remained modest until the 1921 census recorded a remarkable growth rate of 911.3%, attributed largely to immigration. People from various parts of India, notably Bihar, migrated to Jamshedpur in search of employment opportunities in industries and eventually settled in nearby areas. This influx diversified the city's demographics, with significant communities from regions like Bhagalpur, Darbhanga, and Patna contributing to its multicultural character. Moreover, migrants from neighboring cities within Jharkhand, such as Dhanbad, Ranchi, and Bokaro, also flocked to Jamshedpur for job prospects. Alongside local residents, including Muslims and Sikhs, the city also became home to refugees who arrived during the partition of India, residing in designated colonies.
The 1974 Indian smallpox epidemic was partially traced to economic migrants returning from Jamshedpur. With funding from J.R.D. Tata, the World Health Organization quarantined the city's unvaccinated population, successfully limiting further spread.
Language
See also: Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block § Language and religionLanguages spoken in Jamshedpur city (2011)
Hindi (33.19%) Bengali (19.13%) Bhojpuri (11.34%) Odia (7.44%) Urdu (5.55%) Punjabi (4.61%) Magahi (2.84%) Telugu (2.75%) Maithili (2.59%) Ho (1.68%) Chhattisgarhi (1.52%) Santali (1.32%) Other (6.04%)In Jamshedpur NAC town and outgrowth, six prominent spoken languages, namely Hindi, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Odia, Urdu, and Punjabi, collectively cover approximately 85 percent of the total population. Other regional languages such as Magahi, Maithili and Chhattisgarhi are also spoken in the town by migrants from Bihar and Chhattisgarh. There is also a small number of people speaking tribal languages such as Ho and Santali.
Religion and ethnicity
Religion in Jamshedpur* (2011) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hinduism | 83.67% | |||
Islam | 6.95% | |||
Sikhism | 4.12% | |||
Unclassified Sect. | 2.67% | |||
Christianity | 2.24% | |||
Other or not stated | 0.35% |
Hindus form the majority religion in Jamshedpur while Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians form a significant minority. Muslims forms 6.95% of the population in Jamshedpur proper, but the western suburbs of Mango, Jugsalai and Kopali have significant Muslim populations. There are around 134 mosques in the city. Central Jama Masjid in Sakchi is the largest mosque.
Sikhs forms 4.1% of the city's population. Many Sikhs migrated to Jamshedpur after partition of India and then the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. A refugee colony with dozens of Sikh households is in Golmuri. There are 33 gurudwaras in Jamshedpur. Tribals constitute around 7% of the population, and live in Birsanagar, a very large area covering a major part of Jamshedpur, most of whom are followers of indigenous religions such as Sarna or Christians.
- Sai Baba Temple – one of the temples in Jamshedpur at Bistupur
- Saint Joseph's Cathedral – a cathedral in Jamshedpur
Economy
Main article: Economy of JamshedpurThe largest industry in Jamshedpur is that of Tata Steel. It is situated in the centre of the city and occupies approximately 1/5 of the entire city area. It acts as a pivotal center for the industries of the city of Jamshedpur with a large number of them having direct or indirect linkages with it. Tata Motors is the second major industry. It is spread over an area of 822 acres (333 ha) in the eastern side of the city. It manufactures Medium and Heavy commercial vehicles and the main components. The company also has its own township commonly known as Telco.
Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd is a cement plant located in Jojobera, Jamshedpur. It is Asia's largest Cement Grinding Unit.
There is a varied and powerful industrial base in the Adityapur Industrial Area. Jamshedpur is regarded as the industrial capital of Jharkhand.
Arts and culture
Cinema
Jamshedpur has influence on Santali, Hindi, Odia and Bengali films. Many films have been shot and based in the city and it is also sometimes called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists. Ritwik Ghatak's Subarnarekha, a 1962 Bengali film and Satyakam, a 1969 Hindi film starring Dharmendra and Sharmila Tagore were shot in Ghatsila area. Years after, film Udaan was shot and based in the city which also got screened in Cannes Film Festival. Bubble Gum film was based in the city and portions of M.S.Dhoni: The Untold Story were also shot in Jamshedpur. Buddhadeb Dasgupta's Bengali film, Urojohaj was also shot in outskirts of city. The movie Dil Bechara, starring Sushant Singh Rajput and John Abraham's directorial Banana were also shot in the city. Many entertainers are also from this city such as Priyanka Chopra, R. Madhavan and Imtiaz Ali.
Government
Jamshedpur is a million-plus city with four municipal corporations, Jamshedpur Notified area committee, Jugsalai Municipal corporation, Chakulia and Mango Notified area committee.
The major urban local bodies are:
- Jamshedpur Industrial Town
- Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)
- Mango Municipal Corporation
- Adityapur Municipal Corporation
- Jugsalai Nagar Parishad
- Kapali Nagar Parishad
Education
See also: List of educational institutes in JamshedpurImportant educational institutions in Jamshedpur are:
XLRI, founded in 1949, is the oldest management institute of India; Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, established in 1961; and the engineering college National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, an Institute of National Importance, established as a Regional Institute of Technology on 15 August 1960. The National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), one of the 38 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) laboratories, was inaugurated on 26 November 1950 by Jawaharlal Nehru. Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of Tata Steel, now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city. Many high-level institutions are located in Jamshedpur. Now there is further development to set up more universities and several other educational institutions.
Sports
Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. Jamshedpur FC is a professional football club based in Jamshedpur which competes in the Indian Super League (ISL), the top flight of Indian Football. The club is owned by Tata Steel.
Facilities and academies
Sporting facilities and academies include:
- JRD Tata Sports Complex has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium is used by Jamshedpur FC as their home ground. it hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011.
- Keenan Stadium hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000.
- Tata Football Academy was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier football breeding grounds in India.
- Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of Chhotanagpur and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions.
- Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation.
Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the Professional Golf Tour of India. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.
Media
Television
Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including:
English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including.
Hindi newspapers
English newspapers
- The Avenue Mail.
- The Town Post.
Bengali Newspapers
- Khobor Kagoj
Transportation
The Tatanagar Junction on the Chakradharpur railway division of the South Eastern Railway, is the major railhead of Jamshedpur. Other railway stations in the city include Adityapur, Gamharia, Salgajudih, Kandra and Govindpur.
Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are:
- National Highway 33 (NH-33) touches the city and connects it to Mumbai and further joins the NH32, which connects with Kolkata, Delhi NH-2, NH-33 and NH-6 connects it to Kharagpur, Kolkata.
- National Highway 18 (NH-18) connects Jamshedpur to Dhanbad, Via Bokaro.
- Tata-Kandra Road connects Jamshedpur to Kandra via Gamahria.
- Marine Drive, Jamshedpur connects Adityapur Toll Bridge to Mango via Kadma, Sonari through the western corridors of Jamshedpur.
- For local transport, commuters have the options of bus and auto rikshaw. It is a popular mode of transport among commuters.
Jamshedpur has a bus station in Mango. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like Bokaro, Dhanbad, Ranchi etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station.
Sonari Airport is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the Sonari area of the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of the TATA group. In 2022, it was announced that the Sonari Airport will start commercial public flights for Jamshedpur to Bhubaneswar, Ranchi and Kolkata. After efforts from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of Jharkhand and Tata Steel, the airport has been reopened on 31 January 2023, with flight services provided by the new low-cost regional airline, IndiaOne Air, to Kolkata and Bhubaneswar.
Dhalbhumgarh Airport is a proposed public airport located at Dhalbhumgarh, in the state of Jharkhand, India as a greenfield airport for Jamshedpur. It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated 60 km (37 mi) from Jamshedpur on NH-33. The old airfield was built around 1948, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort.
It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China. As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult 500 km (310 mi) route over the Himalayas was increasingly used. The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the Dhalbhumgarh site for a greenfield airport. The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a three-kilometre (1.9 mi) runway. In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of Dhalbhumgarh Airport.
Tourism
Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:
- Jubilee Park, built by Jamsetji Tata and was inspired by Vrindavan Gardens of Mysore
- Dalma Wild Life Sanctuary
- Dimna Lake, artificial reservoir
- Tata Steel Zoological Park
- JRD Tata Sports Complex, home stadium of Jamshedpur FC and held 2011 National Games
- Marine Drive, Jamshedpur, one of the few marine drives in India
- Dalma Hills, hill range surrounding East Singhbhum
- Ghatshila, a picnic spot
- Jamshedpur Coin Museum, museum has got 1200 rare and antique coins of varied mint & metals and also has the world's smallest coin dating back to 300–400 AD
- Sumant Moolgaonkar Park, build near HUDCO Lake
- Millenium Park
- The Russi Modi Centre of Excellence
Notable people
Main article: List of people from Jamshedpur- Varun Aaron, cricketer
- Imtiaz Ali, director
- Pratyusha Banerjee, television actress
- Priyanka Chopra, Indian singer, actress and winner of Miss World 2000
- Rasika Dugal, actress
- Gerald Durrell, OBE, conservationist
- Ishita Dutta, actress
- Tanushree Dutta, former Femina Miss India and actress
- Adarsh Gourav, actor
- Ishank Jaggi, cricketer
- Saba Karim, cricketer
- Kamlesh Kumar, teacher and social activist
- R. Madhavan, actor
- Manmohan, actor
- Shomu Mukherjee, filmmaker
- Gourav Mukhi, footballer
- Shweta Prasad, actress
- Arshadul Qadri, scholar
- K. V. P. Rao, cricketer
- Shilpa Rao, singer
- Randhir Singh, cricketer
- Simone Singh, Indian television actress
- Akshat Singh, YouTuber
- Saurabh Tiwary, cricketer
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External links
- East Singhbhum District Administration website
- TataSteel.com: Fact File on Jamshedpur (Tata City)
- Galli Magazine: Photo essay on Jamshedpur (Tatanagar / Tata City)
- Wikimapia.org: Satellite images of Jamshedpur
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