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| {{Short description|1604 Japan–Korea naval battle}}{{For|the 1592 battle during the Imjin War|Battle of Dangpo (1592)}}{{Infobox military conflict | {{Short description|1604 Japan–Korea naval battle}}{{For|the 1592 battle during the Imjin War|Battle of Dangpo (1592)}}{{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | conflict = Second Battle of Dangpo (1604) | | conflict = Second Battle of Dangpo (1604) | ||
| | image = | | image = 당포승전도 (Battle of Dangpo, 1604).jpg | ||
| | image_size = | | image_size = 250px | ||
| | caption = | | caption = Painting of the battle, 1604 | ||
| | partof = | | partof = | ||
| | date = 4–5 June<ref name=":0" /> or 14 June 1604 |
| date = 4–5 June<ref name=":0" /> or 14 June 1604<ref name=최>"주앙 멘데스João Mendes 기념비 | ||
| 1604년 6월 14일 거대한 적선 한 척이 조선수군의 본영인 통영 앞바 다에 침입했다. 이경준 삼도수군통제사의 명령으로 전함인 판옥 | |||
| ⚫ | | place = ], ], ] | ||
| 선로 이 출동, 평화적인 투항을 요청했으나 끝까지 저항하므로 치 열한 접전 끝에 격침시켰다. 이 배는 당시 일본의 통치자인 도쿠가와 이에야스가 캄보디아 왕국에 파견한 첫 외교무역선으로 캄보 디아 프놈펜 항에서 일본 나가사키 로 귀항 중 풍랑 때문에 길을 잘 못 든 것이었다. 전후 생존자는 일본인 중국인 등 49명과 서양 인 1명이었다. 서양인은 포르투갈의 지 면제수산 제 , 즉 주앙 멘데스João Mendes로 34세의 무역상이었다. 뜻하지 않고 조선에 오 게 된 서양인 멘데스가 온 지 402 돌이 되는 올해 그의 내한*을 기 리는 빗돌을 역사의 현장인 여기 통영 땅에 세운.” in 최, 2014.</ref><br>(~1 day)<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| ⚫ | | place = ], ], ] | ||
| | result = Joseon victory | | result = Joseon victory | ||
| | territory = | | territory = | ||
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| | casualties2 = Most of the crew killed or captured | | casualties2 = Most of the crew killed or captured | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| The '''Battle of Dangpo (1604)''' or the '''Dangpo |
The '''Battle of Dangpo (1604)''' or the '''Dangpo incident''' was a naval engagement that occurred off the coast of Dangpo, ] (now in ], South Korea), between the Korean navy and a Japanese trading fleet. | ||
| ==Background== | ==Background== | ||
| On June 14, 1604, |
On June 14, 1604,<ref name=최/> a mysterious ship approached the coast of Dangpo, ], where Korea's naval headquarters were located. The ship was an armed Japanese trading vessel, dispatched by ] to establish trade relations with Cambodia. Its crew consisted of 16 Chinese, 31 Japanese, a Portuguese merchant (]), and a black crew member. Following a storm, the vessel drifted into Korean waters. The Korean navy, still on high alert after the ], viewed the ship's presence as a threat. When initial efforts to communicate and requests of a peaceful surrender with the crew failed, tensions escalated, leading to the deployment of Korean warships.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=고 |first=영화 |date=20 March 2016 |title=임진왜란 거제인(巨濟人) 우수(禹壽) 장군 |url=http://m.newsngeoje.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=22340 |access-date=May 7, 2016 |website=Newsngeoje |publisher=앤거제}}</ref><ref name=최/> | ||
| ==Battle== | ==Battle== | ||
| The engagement began on June 4 or June 14, 1604, with 25 Korean warships, led by commander Shin Yeo-ryang |
The engagement began on June 4 or June 14, 1604, with 25 Korean warships, led by commander Shin Yeo-ryang, surrounding the Japanese vessel. Korean ships, primarily {{Transliteration|ko|rr|]}}, launched an attack involving fire arrows and artillery bombardment. Despite their size and firepower, the Japanese crew resisted fiercely, relying on muskets and melee combat. However, the superior Korean navy gradually overwhelmed the enemy. After more than 24 hours of fighting, Korean sailors boarded the Japanese ship, subdued the crew, and captured the vessel and most of its crew.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| ==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:44, 4 January 2025
1604 Japan–Korea naval battleFor the 1592 battle during the Imjin War, see Battle of Dangpo (1592).| Second Battle of Dangpo (1604) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Painting of the battle, 1604 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Joseon Korea |
 Tokugawa shogunate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| |||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
|
Panokseon Hahoseon | Red seal ship | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
25 warships 15 smaller ships 233 soldiers |
1 red ship 49 crew | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Most of the crew killed or captured | ||||||
The Battle of Dangpo (1604) or the Dangpo incident was a naval engagement that occurred off the coast of Dangpo, Joseon (now in Tongyeong, South Korea), between the Korean navy and a Japanese trading fleet.
Background
On June 14, 1604, a mysterious ship approached the coast of Dangpo, Tongyeong, where Korea's naval headquarters were located. The ship was an armed Japanese trading vessel, dispatched by Tokugawa Ieyasu to establish trade relations with Cambodia. Its crew consisted of 16 Chinese, 31 Japanese, a Portuguese merchant (João Mendes), and a black crew member. Following a storm, the vessel drifted into Korean waters. The Korean navy, still on high alert after the Imjin War, viewed the ship's presence as a threat. When initial efforts to communicate and requests of a peaceful surrender with the crew failed, tensions escalated, leading to the deployment of Korean warships.
Battle
The engagement began on June 4 or June 14, 1604, with 25 Korean warships, led by commander Shin Yeo-ryang, surrounding the Japanese vessel. Korean ships, primarily Panokseon, launched an attack involving fire arrows and artillery bombardment. Despite their size and firepower, the Japanese crew resisted fiercely, relying on muskets and melee combat. However, the superior Korean navy gradually overwhelmed the enemy. After more than 24 hours of fighting, Korean sailors boarded the Japanese ship, subdued the crew, and captured the vessel and most of its crew.
Aftermath
Surviving crew members were taken prisoner and later interrogated. Recognizing the Chinese ownership of the ship, the Korean government repatriated the survivors to China, earning commendation and a reward from the Ming court.
References
- ^ 고, 영화 (20 March 2016). "임진왜란 거제인(巨濟人) 우수(禹壽) 장군". Newsngeoje. 앤거제. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
- ^ "주앙 멘데스João Mendes 기념비 1604년 6월 14일 거대한 적선 한 척이 조선수군의 본영인 통영 앞바 다에 침입했다. 이경준 삼도수군통제사의 명령으로 전함인 판옥 선로 이 출동, 평화적인 투항을 요청했으나 끝까지 저항하므로 치 열한 접전 끝에 격침시켰다. 이 배는 당시 일본의 통치자인 도쿠가와 이에야스가 캄보디아 왕국에 파견한 첫 외교무역선으로 캄보 디아 프놈펜 항에서 일본 나가사키 로 귀항 중 풍랑 때문에 길을 잘 못 든 것이었다. 전후 생존자는 일본인 중국인 등 49명과 서양 인 1명이었다. 서양인은 포르투갈의 지 면제수산 제 , 즉 주앙 멘데스João Mendes로 34세의 무역상이었다. 뜻하지 않고 조선에 오 게 된 서양인 멘데스가 온 지 402 돌이 되는 올해 그의 내한*을 기 리는 빗돌을 역사의 현장인 여기 통영 땅에 세운.” in 최, 2014.
- 김, 석 (31 August 2020). "당포해전의 명장 신여량, 그리고 엉터리 기록들". KBS뉴스. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
Sources
- 최, 명 (July 7, 2014). 술의 노래: 최명 교수의 음주 교유기 (in Korean). 도서출판 선. ISBN 9788963124797.