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| {{Short description|Rao |
{{Short description|Rao of Sikar from 1721 to 1748}} | ||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}{{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}{{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}} | ||
| {{infobox royalty | {{infobox royalty | ||
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| | succession = ] of ] | | succession = ] of ] | ||
| | reign = 1721 – 1748 | | reign = 1721 – 1748 | ||
| | predecessor = Daulat Singh | | predecessor = ] | ||
| | successor = Samrath Singh | | successor = ] | ||
| | death_date = 1748 | | death_date = 1748 | ||
| | issue = {{plainlist| | | issue = {{plainlist| | ||
| * Samrath Singh | * ] | ||
| * Chand Singh | * ] | ||
| * Kirat Singh | * Kirat Singh | ||
| * Medh Singh | * Medh Singh | ||
| * Budh Singh | * Budh Singh | ||
| * Suraj Kumari | |||
| }} | }} | ||
| | house = ] | | house = ] | ||
| | father = ] | |||
| | dynasty = ] | | dynasty = ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Shiv Singh''' (or '''Sheo Singh''') was the ] of ] from 1721 until his death in 1748. | '''Shiv Singh''' (or '''Sheo Singh''') was the ] of ] from 1721 until his death in 1748. | ||
| == Reign == | |||
| In 1721, upon the death of his father, ], he succeeded him as ] of ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Dundlod |first=Harnath Singh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6T1XAAAAMAAJ |title=The Sheikhawats & Their Lands |date=1970 |publisher=Raj Educational Printers |pages=63–65 |language=en}}</ref> His father began constructing the fort and palace at ] during his lifetime but died before they were completed.<ref name=":2" /> Shiv oversaw their completion.<ref name=":2" /> He built a defensive wall around the town of ] and fortified it.<ref name=":2" /> He erected the temple of Gopinathji.<ref name=":2" /> He also built a ] temple near the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=RajRAS |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdbHDwAAQBAJ |title=Art Architecture & Culture of Rajasthan |date=2018-03-02 |publisher=RajRAS |pages=91 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Khan |first=Aakib |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sxEAAAQBAJ |title=Complete Rajasthan GK (English) |publisher=SI Publication |pages=102 |language=en}}</ref> Soon after, a Seth from Agra was looted by robbers who carried away all his silver.<ref name=":2" /> Sardar Singh of Kasli sent a false report to the ] authorities claiming that it was done by Shiv Singh.<ref name=":2" /> To recover the booty and dismantle the fort and defense wall of ], the ] authorities sent an army under the command of Jannisbar Khan.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> Seeing this, he requested ] to intervene, and using his influence, ] sent Khan back to ].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> He annexed ] in ] following his victory in the war against the Qaimkhanis.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Over the years, the Mughal Empire was weakening, and the Marathas were rising in power.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Meharda |first=B. L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90ZuAAAAMAAJ |title=Territory, Polity, and Status: A Study of Shekhawats |date=2006 |publisher=Rawat Publications |isbn=978-81-7033-887-1 |pages=122 |language=en}}</ref> Seeing this, and knowing that Shekhawati was always on the verge of attacks, it became necessary to have a powerful ally to rely on in times of war and conflict.<ref name=":3" /> He met ], his kin, a powerful ruler who held considerable influence.<ref name=":0" /> This meeting took place at ], where Shiv accepted ] suzerainty and became a tributary of ].<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| == Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
| Line 24: | Line 30: | ||
| He had four wives.<ref name=":0" /> He married first Mertaniji from ].<ref name=":0" /> His second wife Champawatji was from Pali.<ref name=":0" /> His third wife also a Mertaniji was from Loonwa.<ref name=":0" /> His fourth wife was Bidawatji from Dantru.<ref name=":0" /> | He had four wives.<ref name=":0" /> He married first Mertaniji from ].<ref name=":0" /> His second wife Champawatji was from Pali.<ref name=":0" /> His third wife also a Mertaniji was from Loonwa.<ref name=":0" /> His fourth wife was Bidawatji from Dantru.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| === |
=== Children === | ||
| He was the father of five sons and a daughter.<ref name=":0" /> They were: | He was the father of five sons and a daughter.<ref name=":0" /> They were: | ||
| '''By his first wife, he had one son:''' | '''By his first wife, he had one son and one daughter:''' | ||
| * Samrath Singh<ref name=":0" /> | * ]<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| ⚫ | * Suraj Kumari who was married to Umaid Singh, ] of ].<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| '''By his second wife, he had two sons:''' | '''By his second wife, he had two sons:''' | ||
| * Kirat Singh<ref name=":0" /> | * Kirat Singh.<ref name=":0" /> He had a son: | ||
| ** Padam Singh, born posthumously.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| * Medh Singh<ref name=":0" /> | * Medh Singh.<ref name=":0" /> He had a son: | ||
| ** Bhao Singh, born posthumously.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
| Both Kirat and Medh were killed by their brother Samrath Singh at ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hooja |first=Rima |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ |title=A History of Rajasthan |date=2006 |publisher=Rupa & Company |isbn=978-81-291-0890-6 |pages=693 |language=en}}</ref> When their mother learned of their killing, she wore white, the color worn in mourning, and took her daughters-in-law and left ].<ref name=":0" /> | Both Kirat and Medh were killed by their brother ] at ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Hooja |first=Rima |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ |title=A History of Rajasthan |date=2006 |publisher=Rupa & Company |isbn=978-81-291-0890-6 |pages=693 |language=en}}</ref> This left Shiv Singh heartbroken, and he never returned to ] or ] afterward.<ref name=":1" /> When their mother learned of their killing, she wore white, the color worn in mourning, and took her daughters-in-law and left ].<ref name=":0" /> When their father, Shiv, came to know of this episode, he arrived just in time from ] and convinced his wife not to go to her paternal home but to stay at Patoda.<ref name=":0" /> He sent his daughter-in-laws to their homes.<ref name=":0" /> And that's where, in time, they both gave birth to sons.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| '''By his third wife, he had two sons:''' | '''By his third wife, he had two sons:''' | ||
| * Chand Singh<ref name=":0" /> | * ]<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| * Budh Singh<ref name=":0" /> | * Budh Singh<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| == Death == | == Death == | ||
| He received a serious wound while fighting against the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jain |first=kesharlal Ajmera |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66091/ |title=The Jaipur Album Or All About Jaipur |date=1935 |pages=50}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.536468/ |title=Batra H. C. |date=1958 |publisher=S. Chand and Co. |pages=9}}</ref> ] made prompt arrangements for his treatment and visited him daily.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Sinh |first=Ranbir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EduAAAAMAAJ |title=History of Shekhawats |date=2001 |publisher=Publication Scheme |isbn=978-81-86782-74-3 |pages= |
Following the death of ], the ] ensued between ] and ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gupta |first=R. K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DLQeSBLpUwsC |title=Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages The Heritage Of Rajputs (Set Of 5 Vols.) |last2=Bakshi |first2=S. R. |date=2008 |publisher=Sarup & Sons |isbn=978-81-7625-841-8 |pages=187 |language=en}}</ref> He participated in the battle and received a serious wound while fighting against the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jain |first=kesharlal Ajmera |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.66091/ |title=The Jaipur Album Or All About Jaipur |date=1935 |pages=50}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.536468/ |title=Batra H. C. |date=1958 |publisher=S. Chand and Co. |pages=9}}</ref> ] made prompt arrangements for his treatment and visited him daily.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Sinh |first=Ranbir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EduAAAAMAAJ |title=History of Shekhawats |date=2001 |publisher=Publication Scheme |isbn=978-81-86782-74-3 |pages=141–144, 195 |language=en}}</ref> His son ] stayed with him and took care of him.<ref name=":0" /> At first, he was recovering, but later his illness worsened, and he died in 1748.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| <references /> | <references /> | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:51, 5 January 2025
Rao of Sikar from 1721 to 1748
| Shiv Singh | |
|---|---|
| Rao of Sikar | |
| Reign | 1721 – 1748 |
| Predecessor | Daulat Singh |
| Successor | Samrath Singh |
| Died | 1748 |
| Issue |
|
| House | Sikar |
| Dynasty | Shekhawat |
| Father | Daulat Singh |
Shiv Singh (or Sheo Singh) was the Rao of Sikar from 1721 until his death in 1748.
Reign
In 1721, upon the death of his father, Daulat Singh, he succeeded him as Rao of Sikar. His father began constructing the fort and palace at Sikar during his lifetime but died before they were completed. Shiv oversaw their completion. He built a defensive wall around the town of Sikar and fortified it. He erected the temple of Gopinathji. He also built a Shiva temple near the Harshnath temple. Soon after, a Seth from Agra was looted by robbers who carried away all his silver. Sardar Singh of Kasli sent a false report to the Delhi authorities claiming that it was done by Shiv Singh. To recover the booty and dismantle the fort and defense wall of Sikar, the Delhi authorities sent an army under the command of Jannisbar Khan. Seeing this, he requested Jai Singh II to intervene, and using his influence, Jai Singh sent Khan back to Delhi. He annexed Fatehpur in Sikar following his victory in the war against the Qaimkhanis. Over the years, the Mughal Empire was weakening, and the Marathas were rising in power. Seeing this, and knowing that Shekhawati was always on the verge of attacks, it became necessary to have a powerful ally to rely on in times of war and conflict. He met Jai Singh, his kin, a powerful ruler who held considerable influence. This meeting took place at Mauzmabad, where Shiv accepted Jai suzerainty and became a tributary of Jaipur.
Personal life
Marriage
He had four wives. He married first Mertaniji from Maroth. His second wife Champawatji was from Pali. His third wife also a Mertaniji was from Loonwa. His fourth wife was Bidawatji from Dantru.
Children
He was the father of five sons and a daughter. They were:
By his first wife, he had one son and one daughter:
- Samrath Singh
- Suraj Kumari who was married to Umaid Singh, Rajadhiraj of Shahpura.
By his second wife, he had two sons:
- Kirat Singh. He had a son:
- Padam Singh, born posthumously.
- Medh Singh. He had a son:
- Bhao Singh, born posthumously.
Both Kirat and Medh were killed by their brother Samrath Singh at Fatehpur. This left Shiv Singh heartbroken, and he never returned to Sikar or Fatehpur afterward. When their mother learned of their killing, she wore white, the color worn in mourning, and took her daughters-in-law and left Sikar. When their father, Shiv, came to know of this episode, he arrived just in time from Jaipur and convinced his wife not to go to her paternal home but to stay at Patoda. He sent his daughter-in-laws to their homes. And that's where, in time, they both gave birth to sons.
By his third wife, he had two sons:
- Chand Singh
- Budh Singh
Death
Following the death of Jai Singh, the Battle of Bagru ensued between Madho Singh and Ishwari Singh. He participated in the battle and received a serious wound while fighting against the Marathas. Ishwari Singh made prompt arrangements for his treatment and visited him daily. His son Chand Singh stayed with him and took care of him. At first, he was recovering, but later his illness worsened, and he died in 1748.
References
- ^ Dundlod, Harnath Singh (1970). The Sheikhawats & Their Lands. Raj Educational Printers. pp. 63–65.
- RajRAS (2 March 2018). Art Architecture & Culture of Rajasthan. RajRAS. p. 91.
- Khan, Aakib. Complete Rajasthan GK (English). SI Publication. p. 102.
- ^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. p. 693. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6.
- ^ Sinh, Ranbir (2001). History of Shekhawats. Publication Scheme. pp. 141–144, 195. ISBN 978-81-86782-74-3.
- ^ Meharda, B. L. (2006). Territory, Polity, and Status: A Study of Shekhawats. Rawat Publications. p. 122. ISBN 978-81-7033-887-1.
- Gupta, R. K.; Bakshi, S. R. (2008). Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages The Heritage Of Rajputs (Set Of 5 Vols.). Sarup & Sons. p. 187. ISBN 978-81-7625-841-8.
- Jain, kesharlal Ajmera (1935). The Jaipur Album Or All About Jaipur. p. 50.
- Batra H. C. S. Chand and Co. 1958. p. 9.