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{{short description|Day of the year}} |
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{{see also|New Year|New Year's Day}} |
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{{other uses}} |
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<!--FELLOW EDITORS: BE CAREFUL --SOMETIMES JANUARY 1 IS GIVEN AS A DEFAULT DATE WHEN THE ACTUAL DATE OF A PARTICULAR OCCURRENCE IS UNKNOWN--> |
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{{calendar|year={{#time:Y|+1 Day<!--Offset one day when this article is linked from the Main Page-->}}}} |
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{{calendar|year={{#time:Y|+1 Day<!--Offset one day when this article is linked from the Main Page-->}}}} |
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{{This date in recent years}} |
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{{This date in recent years}} |
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'''January 1''' is the first day of the year in the ]. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is known as ] since the day marks the beginning of the year. It is also the first day of the first quarter of the year and the first half of the year. __TOC__ |
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'''January 1''' is the first day of the year in the ]; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in ]s). This day is also known as ] since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__ |
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<!--FELLOW EDITORS: BE CAREFUL --SOMETIMES JANUARY 1 IS GIVEN AS A DEFAULT DATE WHEN THE ACTUAL DATE OF A PARTICULAR OCCURRENCE IS UNKNOWN--> |
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==History== |
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==Events== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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During the ] under the influence of the Catholic Church, many countries in western Europe decided to move the start of the year to one of several important Christian festivals – December 25 (the ]), March 1, March 25 (the ]), or even ]. The Byzantine Empire began its numbered year on September 1.<ref>{{cite book|author=A. P. Vlasto|title=The Entry of the Slavs Into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpVOAAAAIAAJ|date=2 October 1970|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-07459-9}}</ref> |
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*] – For the first time, ]s begin their year in office on January 1.<ref>{{cite book|first=Arthur Ernest|last=Gordon|author-link=Arthur E. Gordon|title=Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywI6SDUggk4C&pg=PA229|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-03898-1|page=229}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Republic, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.<ref>{{cite book|title=Origines Kalendariae Italicae Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Nundinal of Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correctio Tables of the Roman Calendar, from V. C. 4 of Varro, B. C. 750, to V. C. 1108 A. D 355. 4 by Edward Greswell, B.D: Vol. 4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-_gTMsfSgIC&pg=PA103|year=1854|publisher=University Press|page=103}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] posthumously ] ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Koortbojian|first=Michael|date=2013|title=The Divinization of Caesar and Augustus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZI2AQAAQBAJ|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=29|isbn=978-0-521-19215-6}}</ref> |
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* ] – The Senate chooses ] against his will to succeed ] as ].<ref name="Birley2012">{{cite book|first=Anthony R|last=Birley|author-link=Anthony Birley|title=Marcus Aurelius: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzYRFge0NnsC&pg=PT15|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-69569-0|page=15}}</ref> |
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*] – ] tries to stop a ]ial fight in a Roman ], and is ] by the crowd. This act impresses the Christian Emperor ], who issues a historic ban on gladiatorial fights.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Catholic Worker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DlRDAQAAIAAJ|year=1991|page=6}}</ref> |
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* ] – ] forces ] into marriage to ], his famous general ('']'') (probable).<ref>{{cite book|first=Hagith|last=Sivan|title=Galla Placidia: The Last Roman Empress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDqdL_OKAVgC&pg=PA67|date=15 September 2011|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-537912-9|page=67}}</ref> |
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* ] – Emperor ] of the ]-led ] captures ], ending the dynasty and empire of the ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Hung|first=Hing Ming|title=Ten States, Five Dynasties, One Great Emperor: How Emperor Taizu Unified China in the Song Dynasty|location=New York|publisher=Algora Publishing|date=2014|isbn=9781628940725|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfhKBAAAQBAJ|pages=26–27}}</ref> |
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*] – Grand Prince ] is named the first ] by ] (probable).<ref>{{cite book|first=Attila|last=Zsoldos|title=Saint Stephen and his country: a newborn kingdom in Central Europe: Hungary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgoiAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Lucidus|isbn=9789638616395}}</ref> |
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*] – ] marries ] and is crowned ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Alexander Daniel|last=Beihammer|title=Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, Ca. 1040-1130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyYlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|date=17 February 2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-351-98386-0|pages=134–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is proclaimed co-emperor of the ] with his ward ].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Medieval History Series volumes 1-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lHeh36S8ooC&pg=PT1682|publisher=Plantagenet Publishing|pages=1682–|id=GGKEY:G636GD76LW7}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is crowned ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Henry Melvill Gwatkin|author2=James Pounder Whitney|author3=Joseph Robson Tanner|title=The Cambridge Medieval History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXy4gSfjukYC|year=1936|publisher=Macmillan|page=134}}</ref> |
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*] – The present-day location of ], ], is first explored by the ].<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Higgs|title=Queer Sites: Gay Urban Histories Since 1600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oKFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA138|date=4 January 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-72467-3|pages=138–}}</ref> |
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*] – Twenty-year-old ], succeeds to the ] following the death of his father-in-law, ].<ref>{{cite book|first=James|last=Bacon|title=The Life and Times of Francis the First, King of France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IYwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA116|year=1830|publisher=E. Bull|pages=116–}}</ref> |
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*] – Croatian nobles elect ] as ] in the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuJFAAAAYAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., William Benton Publisher|isbn=978-0-85229-173-3}}</ref> |
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*] – ] recognises January 1 as the start of the year, instead of March 25.<ref>{{cite book|first=Robert|last=Lindsay|author-link=Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie|title=The Historie and Cronicles of Scotland: From the Slauchter of King James the First to the Ane Thousande Fyve Hundreith Thrie Scoir Fyftein Zeir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XK9HAAAAYAAJ|year=1899|publisher=Society}}</ref> |
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===1601–1900=== |
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In England, January 1 was celebrated as the New Year festival, but from the 12th century to 1752 the year in England began on March 25 (]). So, for example, the Parliamentary record notes the execution of ] as occurring on January 30, 1648, (as the year did not end until March 24), although modern histories adjust the start of the year to January 1 and record the execution as occurring in 1649. |
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*] – '']'' is performed by courtiers of ] at ].<ref>Martin Butler, ''The Stuart Court Masque and Political Culture'' (Cambridge, 2008), p. 63.</ref> |
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*] – ] is ] ] at ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Charles Knight's school history of England, abridged from the Popular history of England. [With] Questions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d30BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA360|year=1865|pages=360–|last1=Knight|first1=Charles}}</ref> |
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*] – Russia begins using the ] era instead of the ] era of the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Lancet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYpMAQAAMAAJ|year=1900|publisher=J. Onwhyn|page=351}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is proclaimed King of Portugal and the ] in Lisbon.<ref>{{cite book|first=William Harrison|last=De Puy|title=The world-wide encyclopedia and gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HORTAAAAYAAJ|year=1908|publisher=The Christian herald}}</ref> |
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* ] – ] leads the first performance of his ] ], which features the trumpet fanfares from the beginning also in the end.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.bach-digital.de/receive/BachDigitalWork_work_00000056?lang=en |
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| title = ''Jesu, nun sei gepreiset'', BWV 41; BC A 22 |
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| website = ] |
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| date = 2024 |
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| access-date = 15 December 2024 |
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| ref = {{sfnref|Bach Digital|2024}} |
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}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |
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| last1 = Dürr |
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| first1 = Alfred |
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| author1-link = Alfred Dürr |
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| last2 = Jones |
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| first2 = Richard D. P. |
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| author2-link = Richard D. P. Jones |
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| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m9JuwslMcq4C&pg=PA148 |
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| chapter = ''Jesu, nun sei gepreiset'', BWV 41 |
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| title = The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text |
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| location = Oxford |
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| publisher = ] |
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| date = 2006 |
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| pages = 148–151 |
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| isbn = 978-0-19-969628-4 |
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}}</ref> |
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*] – ], the world's remotest island,<ref>{{cite book | last = LastName | first = FirstName | title = The world factbook 2014-15 | publisher = Central Intelligence Agency | location = Washington, D.C. | year = 2015 | isbn = 9780160925535 | page=105}}</ref> is discovered by French explorer ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Simpson-Housley|title=Antarctica: Exploration, Perception and Metaphor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0zWIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=11 March 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-89121-4|pages=69–}}</ref> |
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*] – The first ]s, which could be used in 90 European cities, are issued by the London Credit Exchange Company.<ref>{{cite book|first=Patrick|last=Robertson|title=The book of firsts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yaAvAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=C. N. Potter : distributed by Crown Publishers|isbn=9780517515778}}</ref> |
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*] – The hymn that becomes known as "]", previously titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17, Faith's Review and Expectation", is first used to accompany a sermon led by ] in the town of ], England.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jonathan|last=Aitken|author-link=Jonathan Aitken|title=John Newton: From Disgrace to Amazing Grace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6pDZAAAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Continuum|isbn=978-0-8264-9383-5}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] – ], is burned to the ground by combined ] and ] action.<ref>{{cite book|first=Benson John|last=Lossing|author-link=Benson John Lossing|title=A Pictorial History of the United States: For School and Families|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0YdH-UN-80kC&pg=PA182|year=1857|publisher=Mason Bros.|page=182}}</ref> |
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* 1776 – General ] hoists the first ] flag, the ], at ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almanac.com/content/flag-day-celebration-american-flag|title=Flag Day 2020: Celebrating the American Flag|first=Old Farmer's|last=Almanac|author-link=Old Farmer's Almanac|website=Old Farmer's Almanac|date=16 November 2023|access-date=30 December 2019|archive-date=10 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610184657/https://www.almanac.com/content/flag-day-celebration-american-flag|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – American Revolutionary War: One thousand five hundred soldiers of the ] under General ]'s command rebel against the ]'s winter camp in ] in the ] of 1781.<ref>{{cite book|first=Gavin K.|last=Watt|title=The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids from Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AI95lnfrKSEC&pg=PA269|date=1 March 1997|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-55488-312-7|page=269}}</ref> |
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*] – The first edition of '']'' of London, previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published.<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmcyAQAAMAAJ|year=1879|publisher=Macmillan and Company}}</ref> |
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*] – The legislative union of ] and ] is completed, and the ] is proclaimed.<ref>{{cite book|title=Annual Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeYxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA41|year=1802|page=41}}</ref> |
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* 1801 – ], the largest and first known object in the ], is discovered by ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Schmadel|first=Lutz|author-link=Lutz D. Schmadel|title=Dictionary of minor planet names|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA15|edition=5th|year=2003|publisher=Springer|location=Germany|isbn=978-3-540-00238-3|page=15}}</ref> |
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*] – ] ends in ]. Haiti becomes the first black-majority republic and second independent country in ] after the ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Finkelman|author-link=Paul Finkelman|title=Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCMbE4KKlX4C&pg=RA1-PA139|date=6 April 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-516777-1|pages=1–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is abolished.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jean|last=Brissaud|title=A History of French Public Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jkkP1k1vIyYC&pg=PA551|year=2001|publisher=Beard Books|isbn=978-1-58798-101-2|page=551}}</ref> |
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*] – The United States ].<ref>{{cite book|first1=George Hooker|last1=Colton|first2=James Davenport|last2=Whelpley|author-link2=James Davenport Whelpley|title=The American Review: A Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Art, and Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OlBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA565|year=1849|publisher=Wiley and Putnam|page=565}}</ref> |
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*] – Major-General ] officially becomes ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/15401674|title=Governor Macquarie|newspaper=]|date=1 March 1913|page=7|publisher=National Library of Australia|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117091832/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/15401674|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (anonymously) publishes the pioneering work of science fiction, '']'', in London.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" is published {{!}} January 1, 1818 |url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/frankenstein-published |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=HISTORY |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is adopted by the ].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Albert P.|last1=Blaustein|author-link1=Albert Blaustein|first2=Gisbert H.|last2=Flanz|title=Constitutions of the Countries of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mLNWAAAAYAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Oceana Publications|isbn=9780379004670}}</ref> |
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*] – Most of Germany forms the '']'' customs union, the first such union between sovereign states.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iit.adelaide.edu.au/system/files/media/documents/2019-11/Discussion%20Paper%202019-05%20Florian%20Ploeckl%20131119.pdf|title=A Novel Institution: The Zollverein and the Origins of the Customs Union|last=Ploeckl|first=Florian|date=2019|access-date=2020-10-04|archive-date=2020-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307123334/https://iit.adelaide.edu.au/system/files/media/documents/2019-11/Discussion%20Paper%202019-05%20Florian%20Ploeckl%20131119.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – The Philippines moves its national calendar to align with other Asian countries' calendars by skipping Tuesday, December 31, 1844. The change has been ordered by Governor–General ] to reform the country's calendar so that it aligns with the rest of Asia. Its territory has been one day behind the rest of Asia for 323 years since the arrival of ] in the Philippines on March 16, 1521.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Anri|last=Ichimura|url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/philippines-international-date-line-time-a00304-20210217-lfrm|title=For Over 300 Years, the Philippines Was One Day Behind Every Country in Asia|publisher=EsquireMag.ph|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=March 1, 2023|language=EN|archive-date=March 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301123820/https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/philippines-international-date-line-time-a00304-20210217-lfrm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – The world's first ] is founded in ], United States, by a group of ] from Ireland;<ref>{{cite book|first=Mary|last=Brignano|title=Beyond the Bounds: A History of UPMC|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Jfv9HPdwAEC&pg=PA159|date=September 2009|publisher=Dorrance Publishing|isbn=978-1-4349-0283-2|pages=159–}}</ref> the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world. |
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*] – ] is issued, replacing the ] previously in use.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Stamp-collector's magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6awEAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA186|year=1863|pages=1–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] forces supporting ] enter ].<ref>{{cite book|ref=Kirkwood|title=History of Mexico.|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmexico00burt|url-access=registration|last=Kirkwood|first=Burton|year=2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated|location=Westport, CT|isbn=978-1-4039-6258-4 |page=}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] takes effect in ] territory.<ref>{{cite book|first=Louis P.|last=Masur|author-link=Louis Masur|title=Lincoln's Hundred Days|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VKM9EZBKqyMC|date=22 September 2012|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-07133-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ] of the United Kingdom is proclaimed ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/4923428e-ba8a-4f32-abb7-2f1192c28592|title=Proclamation of Queen Victoria as Empress of India at the Imperial Assemblage, Delhi|website=The National Archives|access-date=25 October 2018|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404173102/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/4923428e-ba8a-4f32-abb7-2f1192c28592|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – Twenty-five nations adopt ]'s proposal for ] (and also, ]s).<ref>{{cite book|first=Ian R.|last=Bartky|title=One Time Fits All: The Campaigns for Global Uniformity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rC6sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA272|year=2007|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-5642-6|page=272}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is consolidated into a ] by the ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Belula|last=Tecle-Misghina|title=Asmara - an urban history: Rivista L'architettura delle città - UNESCO Chair Series n. 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ebqZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|date=11 February 2015|publisher=Edizioni Nuova Cultura|isbn=978-88-6812-354-3|pages=30–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] begins processing ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Eithne|last=Loughrey|title=Annie Moore: First in Line for America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HG66yhiY5QC|year=1999|publisher=Mercier Press Ltd|isbn=978-1-85635-245-1}}</ref> |
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*] – ] annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the ]. The four initial ], ], ], ], and ], are joined on January 25 by ] to create the modern city of five boroughs. |
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*] – ] ends in ].<ref>{{cite book|first=S.|last=Steinberg|title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qY3LDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA912|date=26 December 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-27094-7|pages=912–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes a British protectorate with ] as high commissioner.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=10|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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Most western European countries changed the start of the year to January 1 before they adopted the ]. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to January 1 in 1600. England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to January 1 in 1752. Later that year in September, the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies. These two reforms were implemented by the ]. |
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*] – The ] is established within the British Empire.<ref>{{cite book|last=Oluniyi|first=Olufemi Olayinka|title=Reconciliation in Northern Nigeria: The Space for Public Apology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dGAyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=9 August 2017|publisher=Frontier Press|isbn=978-978-949-527-6|page=69}}</ref> |
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* 1901 – The British colonies of ], ], ], ], ], and ] ] as the ]; ] is appointed the first ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Jeannie|last=Meekins|title=Sir Edmund Barton: The First Prime Minister of Australia: Educational Version|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkGtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT15|publisher=Learning Island|pages=15–|id=GGKEY:PBLCUNU87RW}}</ref> |
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January 1 became the official start of the year as follows: |
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*] – The first American ] ], the ] between ] and ], is held in ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gary|last=Migdol|title=Stanford: Home of Champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntBDmB_fYo8C&pg=PA28|year=1997|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=978-1-57167-116-5|page=28}}</ref> |
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*] – Captain ] is promoted to ], and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for ] members) since ].<ref>{{cite book|first=William Scott|last=Chalmers|author-link=William Scott Chalmers|title=The Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty, Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Borodale of Wexford, Baron Beatty of the North Sea and of Brooksby, P.C., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., D.S.O., D.C.L., LL. D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jPIxAQAAIAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton}}</ref> |
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Julian calendar: |
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*] – The ] is established.<ref>{{cite book|first=Bruce A.|last=Elleman|title=Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HkaFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|date=28 July 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-61008-2|pages=149–}}</ref> |
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*] ] |
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*] – The ] becomes the world's first scheduled airline to use a ].<ref>{{cite news|title=First Commercial Air Ship Line in World Inaugurated|newspaper=]|date=January 2, 1914|page=1}}</ref> |
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*] ] (Germany) |
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*] – Britain's Railways are grouped into the ]: ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Railways Act 1921 |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/11-12/55/enacted |publisher=HMSO |access-date=25 August 2021 |date=19 August 1921 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024029/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/11-12/55/enacted |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] Spain, Portugal |
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*] – New ] oil legislation goes into effect, leading to the formal outbreak of the ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Ernest|last=Gruening|author-link=Ernest Gruening|title=Mexico and Its Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzELAAAAYAAJ|year=1929|publisher=Century Company}}</ref> |
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*] ], Sweden |
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*] – ] defects through ] to seek asylum in ]. He is the only member of ]'s secretariat to have defected from the ].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Boris|last1=Bazhanov|author-link1=Boris Bazhanov|first2=David W.|last2=Doyle|author-link2=David W. Doyle|title=Bazhanov and the damnation of Stalin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_ANAQAAMAAJ|date=30 April 1990|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-8214-0948-0}}</ref> |
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*] France |
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*] – The former municipalities of ] and ] are ] into ].<ref>{{cite book|author=British Columbia. Parliament|author-link=Parliament of British Columbia|title=Sessional Papers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uR5KAQAAIAAJ|year=1939}}</ref> |
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*] ] |
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*] – The ] issues ] commemorating the 200th anniversary of ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Scott monthly journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaAuAAAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Scott Publishing Co.}}</ref> |
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*] ] |
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*] – ] in ] becomes a ].<ref>{{cite book|first=John Thomas|last=Gillespie|title=Historical Fiction for Young Readers (grades 4-8): An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FU4cAO2DYC&pg=PT438|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59158-621-0|page=438}}</ref> |
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*] ] |
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* 1934 – A "]" comes into effect in ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Alan R.|last=Rushton|title=Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg: The German Red Cross and the Plan to Kill "Unfit" Citizens 1933-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSlyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59|date=9 October 2018|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-5275-1843-8|page=59}}</ref> |
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*] Scotland |
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*] – The ] is signed by twenty-six nations.<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Department of State|author-link=United States Department of State|title=Toward the Peace: Documents|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zd09AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA2|year=1945|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=2}}</ref> |
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*] Russia |
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*] – ]: The German '']'' launches '']'', a massive, but failed, attempt to knock out ] air power in northern Europe in a single blow.<ref>{{cite book|first1=John|last1=Manrho|first2=Ron|last2=Putz|title=Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope : the Attack on Allied Airfields New Year's Day, 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqAKAAAACAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Hikoki Publications|isbn=978-1-902109-40-4}}</ref> |
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*] Great Britain (excluding Scotland) and its ] |
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*] – ]: The American and British occupation zones in ], after World War II, merge to form the ], which later (with the French zone) became part of ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Hans-Joachim|last=Braun|title=The German Economy in the Twentieth Century (Routledge Revivals): The German Reich and the Federal Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzCtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|date=22 October 2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-83644-2|page=105}}</ref> |
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*] Serbia |
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* 1947 – The ] comes into effect, converting ]s into ].<ref name="Senate1952">{{cite book|author=Canada. Parliament. Senate|author-link=Senate of Canada|title=Debates: Official Report (Hansard).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSkSAQAAMAAJ|year=1952}}</ref> Prime Minister ] becomes the first Canadian citizen. |
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Gregorian calendar: |
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*] – The ] is ] to form ]ways.<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Parker|title=The Official History of Privatisation: Popular capitalism, 1987-97|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vUMMrKmVvQC&pg=PA434|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-69221-2|pages=434–}}</ref> |
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*] ] |
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*] – ] ] takes effect in ] from one minute before midnight. ] stops accordingly.<ref>{{cite book|first1=J. C.|last1=Aggarwal|first2=S. P.|last2=Agrawal|title=Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&pg=PA412|year=1995|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7022-557-7|page=412}}</ref> |
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*] ] |
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*] – ] achieves independence from ] and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|first=Tim|last=Niblock|title=Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z07_UZIl79UC&pg=PA209|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-88706-480-7|pages=209–}}</ref> |
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*] ] |
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*] – ], is made a city by a ] of Queen ] of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Ric|last1=Francis|first2=Colin|last2=Ganley|title=Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways: Municipal Transport History, 1880s-1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71SEYVAtqgoC&pg=PA63|year=2006|publisher=Areca Books|isbn=978-983-42834-0-7|page=63}}</ref> |
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*] Thailand |
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* 1957 – ] is strengthened to include "]" and changed to a crime against ], after the Thai criminal code of 1956 went into effect.<ref name="CMU">{{Cite web|url=https://www.law.cmu.ac.th/law2011/journal/20682.pdf|title=Ramification and Re-Sacralization of the Lese Majesty Law in Thailand|access-date=2020-08-01|archive-date=2020-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216141425/https://www.law.cmu.ac.th/law2011/journal/20682.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>{{rp|6,18}} |
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*] – The ] is established.<ref>{{cite book|first=G.|last=Sundaram|title=India and the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-86aS6LxtcC&pg=PA10|year=1997|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=978-81-7023-623-8|page=10}}</ref> |
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==Events== |
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*] – ]: ], dictator of ], is overthrown by ]'s forces.<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard E.|last=Welch|title=Response to Revolution: The United States and the Cuban Revolution, 1959-1961|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kbk-pqgwU20C&pg=PA217|year=1985|publisher=UNC Press Books|isbn=978-0-8078-4136-5|page=217}}</ref> |
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===Pre-Julian Roman calendar=== |
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*] – For the first time, ]s begin their year in office on January 1.<ref>{{cite book|author=Arthur Ernest Gordon|title=Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywI6SDUggk4C&pg=PA229|year=1983|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-03898-1|pages=229}}</ref> |
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*] – ] achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|first=Hilary V.|last=Lukong|title=The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute. Management and Resolution, 1981-2011: Management and Resolution, 1981-2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WDVHeK2cNTkC&pg=PA1|year=2011|publisher=African Books Collective|isbn=978-9956-717-59-0|pages=1–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] achieves independence from ]; its name is changed to the ].<ref>{{cite book|author=New Zealand. Parliament|author-link=New Zealand Parliament|title=Parliamentary Debates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ppQLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3265|pages=3265–}}</ref> |
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===Early Julian calendar (before Augustus' leap year correction)=== |
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*] – The ] is divided into the independent republics of ] and ], and the British-controlled ].<ref>{{cite book|author=United Nations|author-link=United Nations|title=Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 31 December 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COTPTORbCS4C&pg=PR30|date=7 April 2004|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-133570-5|pages=30–}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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*] – The ] takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.<ref>{{cite book|title=Origines Kalendariae Italicae Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Nundinal of Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correctio Tables of the Roman Calendar, from V. C. 4 of Varro, B. C. 750, to V. C. 1108 A. D 355. 4 by Edward Greswell, B.D: Vol. 4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-_gTMsfSgIC&pg=PA103|year=1854|publisher=University Press|pages=103}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is founded in ].<ref>{{cite web|author=Thomas Ruttig|url=http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_9674-544-2-30.pdf|title=Islamists, Leftists – and a Void in the Center. Afghanistan's Political Parties and where they come from (1902–2006)|publisher=Konrad Adenauer Siftung|access-date=20 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327080610/http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_9674-544-2-30.pdf|archive-date=27 March 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] posthumously ] ]. |
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*] – The defined beginning of ], at 00:00:00.<ref name="single-unix-spec-4.16">{{cite web|url=http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_16|title=The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, section 4.16 Seconds Since the Epoch|publisher=]|access-date=22 Jan 2017|archive-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222113543/http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_16|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Julian calendar=== |
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*] – ] ] are banned on ].<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Tobacco Regulation |url=http://www.druglibrary.org/Schaffer/LIBRARY/studies/nc/nc2b.htm |website=Schaffer Library of Drug Policy |access-date=25 August 2021 |archive-date=16 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616014106/http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/LIBRARY/studies/nc/nc2b.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – The Senate chooses ] against his will to succeed ] as ].<ref name="Birley2012">{{cite book|author=Anthony R Birley|title=Marcus Aurelius: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzYRFge0NnsC&pg=PT15|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-69569-0|pages=15}}</ref> |
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*] – ] forces ] into marriage to ], his famous general ('']'') (probable)<ref>{{cite book|author=Hagith Sivan|title=Galla Placidia: The Last Roman Empress|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDqdL_OKAVgC&pg=PA67|date=15 September 2011|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-537912-9|pages=67}}</ref>. |
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*] – ], ] and the ] are admitted into the ].<ref>{{cite book|first=A.|last=Italianer|author-link=Alexander Italianer|title=Theory and Practice of International Trade Linkage Models|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s23yCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA248|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-009-4472-5|page=248}}</ref> |
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*] – A bomb explodes on board ] over ], ], killing all 81 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760101-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 720-023B OD-AFT Al Qaysumah|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-12-31|archive-date=2021-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604201811/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760101-1|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – Grand Prince ] is named the first ] by ] (probable).<ref>{{cite book|author=Attila Zsoldos|title=Saint Stephen and his country: a newborn kingdom in Central Europe: Hungary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IgoiAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Lucidus}}</ref> |
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*] – ], a ], crashes into the ] off the coast of ], due to instrument failure, ], and ], killing all 213 people on board.<ref name="ASN">{{ASN accident|title=VT-EBD |id=19780101-1 }}</ref> |
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*] – ] marries ] and is crowned ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Alexander Daniel Beihammer|title=Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, Ca. 1040-1130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyYlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|date=17 February 2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-351-98386-0|pages=134–}}</ref> |
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*] – the ] and ] enter into force. Through the Communiqué, the United States establishes normal diplomatic relations with China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/china-us-relations|title=Chronology of U.S.-China Relations, 1784-2000|access-date=2019-12-04|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204132934/https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/china-us-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref> Through the Act, the United States guarantees military support for Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web |title=H.R.2479 - Taiwan Relations Act |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/96th-congress/house-bill/2479 |website=Congress.gov |date=10 April 1979 |publisher=Library of Congress |quote=Makes this Act effective as of January 1, 1979. |access-date=December 27, 2023 |archive-date=December 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228045225/https://www.congress.gov/bill/96th-congress/house-bill/2479 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ] is proclaimed co-emperor of the ] with his ward ].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Medieval History Series volumes 1-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lHeh36S8ooC&pg=PT1682|publisher=Plantagenet Publishing|pages=1682–|id=GGKEY:G636GD76LW7}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is admitted into the European Community.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Dionyssis G.|last1=Dimitrakopoulos|first2=Argyris G.|last2=Passas|title=Greece in the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Wh0P0bhB3sC&pg=PT17|date=24 February 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-51551-6|pages=17–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is crowned King of Hungary. |
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*] – The present-day location of ], Brazil is first explored by the Portuguese.<ref>{{cite book|author=David Higgs|title=Queer Sites: Gay Urban Histories Since 1600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oKFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA138|date=4 January 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-72467-3|pages=138–}}</ref> |
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*] – ]vian ] becomes the first ]n to hold the title of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Rotary International|author-link=Rotary International|title=The Rotarian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vjEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14|date=May 1995|publisher=Rotary International|page=14}}</ref> |
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*] – Twenty-year-old ], succeeds to the French throne following the death of his father-in-law, Louis XII.<ref>{{cite book|author=James Bacon|title=The Life and Times of Francis the First, King of France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5IYwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA116|year=1830|publisher=E. Bull|pages=116–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] officially changes to using TCP/IP, the ], effectively creating the ].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Deze|last1=Zeng|first2=Lin|last2=Gu|first3=Song|last3=Guo|title=Cloud Networking for Big Data|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X6wvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4|date=9 December 2015|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-24720-5|page=4}}</ref> |
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*] – Croatian nobles elect ] of Austria as ] in the ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encylopedia Britannica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuJFAAAAYAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., William Benton Publisher|isbn=978-0-85229-173-3}}</ref> |
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*] – The original ] is divested of its 22 ] companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 ] ] ].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Robert J.|last1=Chapuis| first2=A. E. Jr. |last2=Joel|author-link2=Amos E. Joel Jr.|title=100 Years of Telephone Switching|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA545|year=2003|publisher=IOS Press|isbn=978-1-58603-372-9|pages=545–}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ] becomes independent of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|first=Nicholas|last=Tarling|author-link=Nicholas Tarling|title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: pt.1. From c.1800 to the 1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0trzUvic-8C&pg=PA127|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-66372-4|page=127}}</ref> |
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*1583 to 1700 – see ] |
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*] – The first British ] call is made by Michael Harrison to his father ], chairman of ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Neate |first1=Rupert |title=New Year's Day mobile phone call made history and started a new era |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/dec/31/new-years-eve-mobile-phone-call-made-history |access-date=25 August 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=31 December 2014}}</ref> |
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*] – Scotland recognises January 1 as the start of the year, instead of March 25.<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Lindsay|title=The Historie and Cronicles of Scotland: From the Slauchter of King James the First to the Ane Thousande Fyve Hundreith Thrie Scoir Fyftein Zeir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XK9HAAAAYAAJ|year=1899|publisher=Society}}</ref> |
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*1985 – ] crashes into ] in Bolivia, killing all 29 aboard.<ref>{{cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-225 N819EA Nevado Illimani |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850101-0 |access-date=19 March 2016 |website=Aviation Safety Network |publisher=Flight Safety Foundation}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is crowned ].<ref>{{cite book|title=Charles Knight's school history of England, abridged from the Popular history of England. [With] Questions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d30BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA360|year=1865|pages=360–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] tribe elect Verna Williamson to be their first female governor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/01/us/new-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html|title=NEW MEXICO INDIANS PICK FIRST WOMAN GOVERNOR|last=AP|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 1987|access-date=2018-10-31|archive-date=2018-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095526/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/01/us/new-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – Russia begins using the ] era instead of the ] era of the ]. |
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*] – The ] comes into existence, creating the largest ] ] in the United States.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Günther|last1=Gassmann|first2=Mark W.|last2=Oldenburg|title=Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLlKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|date=10 October 2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7482-4|pages=142–}}</ref> |
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*1701 to 1800 – see ] |
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*] – The ] comes into force, stopping the use of chemicals contributing to ].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Stephen O.|last1=Andersen|author-link1=Stephen O. Andersen|first2=K.|last2=Madhava Sarma|first3=Lani|last3=Sinclair|title=Protecting the Ozone Layer: The United Nations History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuesUPcIOq8C&pg=PA100|year=2012|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=978-1-84977-226-6|page=100}}</ref> |
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*1801 to 1900 – see ] |
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*] – ] is sworn in as ]'s first black ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Chris|last=McNickle|title=The Power of the Mayor: David Dinkins: 1990-1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eb2oC42lFWwC&pg=PA95|date=1 November 2012|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-4959-3|pages=95–}}</ref> |
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*1901 to 2100 – see ] |
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*] – ]: ] is divided into the ] and ].<ref>{{cite book|first1=Michael|last1=Kraus|first2=Allison|last2=Stanger|author-link2=Allison Stanger|title=Irreconcilable Differences?: Explaining Czechoslovakia's Dissolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LllN7rChpeYC&pg=PA331|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9021-3|pages=331–}}</ref> |
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===Gregorian calendar=== |
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*] – ] is proclaimed King of Portugal and the ] in Lisbon.<ref>{{cite book|author=William Harrison De Puy|title=The world-wide encyclopedia and gazetteer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HORTAAAAYAAJ|year=1908|publisher=The Christian herald}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican state of ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Alex|last=Khasnabish|title=Zapatismo Beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Possibility|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKd3n79J8GAC&pg=PA4|year=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9633-3|pages=4–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], the world's remotest island is discovered by French explorer ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Simpson-Housley|title=Antarctica: Exploration, Perception and Metaphor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0zWIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=11 March 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-89121-4|pages=69–}}</ref> |
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* 1994 – The ] (NAFTA) comes into effect.<ref>{{cite book|first=Leslie Alan|last=Glick|title=Understanding the North American Free Trade Agreement: Legal and Business Consequences of NAFTA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0G7ZRmi6f3UC&pg=PA198|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Kluwer Law International B.V.|isbn=978-90-411-3205-5|page=198}}</ref> |
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*] – The first ]s, which could be used in 90 European cities, were issued by the London Credit Exchange Company.<ref>{{cite book|author=Patrick Robertson|title=The book of firsts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yaAvAAAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=C. N. Potter : distributed by Crown Publishers}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] comes into being.<ref>{{cite book|first=K.R.|last=Gupta|title=A Study of World Trade Organisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6KresowWH8C&pg=PA39|year=2008|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0976-6|pages=39–}}</ref> |
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*] – The hymn that became known as "]", then titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17" is first used to accompany a sermon led by ] in the town of ], England.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jonathan Aitken|title=John Newton: From Disgrace to Amazing Grace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6pDZAAAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Continuum|isbn=978-0-8264-9383-5}}</ref> |
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* 1995 – The ] in the ] in ] is detected, confirming the existence of ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Tom S.|last=Garrison|title=Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjx-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT328|date=1 January 2015|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-48057-5|pages=328–}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] is ] by combined ] and ] action.<ref>{{cite book|author=Benson John Lossing|title=A Pictorial History of the United States: For School and Families|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0YdH-UN-80kC&pg=PA182|year=1857|publisher=Mason Bros.|pages=182}}</ref> |
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* 1995 – ], ] and ] ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Aparajita|last=Endow|title=France, Germany and the European Union: Maastricht and After|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWjbqowVTMsC&pg=PA56|year=2003|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-81-87879-12-1|pages=56–}}</ref> |
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*] – Following a ], Russia begins to circulate new ] to stem ] and promote confidence.<ref>{{cite book|title=Economic Trends Quarterly Issue: Kazakstan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PT-SAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=European Commission, DGIA, NIS/Tacis services}}</ref> |
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*] – American Revolutionary War: One thousand five hundred soldiers of the ] under General ]'s command rebel against the Continental Army's winter camp in ] in the ] of 1781.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gavin K. Watt|title=The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids from Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AI95lnfrKSEC&pg=PA269|date=1 March 1997|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-55488-312-7|pages=269}}</ref> |
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* 1998 – Argentinian physicist ] publishes a landmark paper initiating the study of ], which links ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Maldacena| first1=Juan | title=The Large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity | journal=Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics | volume=2 | issue=4 | year=1998 | pages=231–252 | arxiv=hep-th/9711200|bibcode = 1998AdTMP...2..231M | doi=10.4310/ATMP.1998.V2.N2.A1}}</ref> |
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*] – First edition of '']'' of London, previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published.<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DmcyAQAAMAAJ|year=1879|publisher=Macmillan and Company}}</ref> |
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*] – The legislative union of ] and ] is completed, and the ] is proclaimed.<ref>{{cite book|title=Annual Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeYxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA41|year=1802|pages=41}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] currency is introduced in 11 member nations of the ] (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).<ref name=":0">{{cite book|first=Sampat|last=Mukherjee|title=Modern Economic Theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4d6FmT2c13cC&pg=PA922|year=2002|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1414-1|page=922}}</ref> |
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*] – ] adopts the ], becoming the 12th ] country.<ref name=":0" /> |
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*1801 – ], the largest and first known object in the ], is discovered by ].<ref>{{cite book |last=Schmadel |first=Lutz |authorlink=Lutz D. Schmadel |title=Dictionary of minor planet names |url=https://books.google.com/?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA15 |edition=5th |year=2003 |publisher=Springer |location=Germany |isbn=978-3-540-00238-3 |page=15 }}</ref> |
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*] – In a ], General ] wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the ], and according to Article 41(8) of the ], is "deemed to be elected" to the office of ] until October 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/opinion/pakistan-s-dubious-referendum.html|title=Pakistan's Dubious Referendum|date=2002-05-01|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-09-21|archive-date=2017-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819064119/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/opinion/pakistan-s-dubious-referendum.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – Emperor ] orders all bronze wares of the ] to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in ], ]. |
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*] – ] and ] ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625150449/http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/5th_enlargement/index_en.htm|date=25 June 2009}}, ]</ref> |
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*] – French rule ends in ]. Haiti becomes the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States.<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Finkelman|title=Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cCMbE4KKlX4C&pg=RA1-PA139|date=6 April 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-516777-1|pages=1–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is abolished.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jean Brissaud|title=A History of French Public Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jkkP1k1vIyYC&pg=PA551|year=2001|publisher=Beard Books|isbn=978-1-58798-101-2|pages=551}}</ref> |
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* 2007 – ] breaks apart in mid-air and crashes near the ], ], killing all 102 people on board.<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D44TAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> |
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*] – The United States ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=George Hooker Colton|author2=James Davenport Whelpley|title=The American Review: A Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Art, and Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OlBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA565|year=1849|publisher=Wiley and Putnam|pages=565}}</ref> |
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*] – Sixty-six people die in a ] in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|author-link=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|title=Encyclopædia Britannica Almanac 2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-61535-329-3|page=33}}</ref> |
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*] – A suicide car bomber ] in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.<ref name="Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece|title=Slaughter on the volleyball field as Taleban wreak revenge on villagers|last=Hussain|first=Zahid|date=1 January 2010|newspaper=]|access-date=1 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107022510/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece|archive-date=7 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*] – Major-General ] officially becomes ].<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15401674| title=GOVERNOR MACQUARIE.| newspaper=]| date=1 March 1913| page=7| publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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*] – A bomb ] as ] in ], ], leave a new year service, killing 23 people.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|title=Egypt church blast death toll rises to 23|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104|work=Reuters|access-date=16 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107073232/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104|archive-date=7 January 2011|url-status=live|date=4 January 2011|df=dmy}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is adopted by the ]. <ref>{{cite book|author1=Albert P. Blaustein|author2=Gisbert H. Flanz|title=Constitutions of the Countries of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mLNWAAAAYAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Oceana Publications}}</ref> |
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* 2011 – ] officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the 17th ] country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513|title=Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone|date=31 December 2010|website=BBC News|access-date=14 November 2018|archive-date=7 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107004045/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – The world's first ] is founded in ], United States, by a group of ] from Ireland;<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Brignano|title=Beyond the Bounds: A History of UPMC|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Jfv9HPdwAEC&pg=PA159|date=September 2009|publisher=Dorrance Publishing|isbn=978-1-4349-0283-2|pages=159–}}</ref> the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world. |
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*] – At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a ] after celebrations at ] in ], ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-01|title=Stampede after fireworks kills 61 in Ivory Coast|url=https://www.arabnews.com/about-60-crushed-death-ivory-coast-stadium-stampede|access-date=2021-06-14|website=Arab News|archive-date=2021-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923130556/https://www.arabnews.com/about-60-crushed-death-ivory-coast-stadium-stampede|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is issued, replacing the Russian stamps previously in use.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Stamp-collector's magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6awEAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA186|year=1863|pages=1–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/01-01-2015-1.aspx|title=The Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union is effective|website=Eurasian Economic Commission|access-date=2 November 2018|archive-date=7 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007055314/http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/01-01-2015-1.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – Liberal forces supporting ] enter ].<ref>{{cite book |ref=Kirkwood|title= History of Mexico. |last=Kirkwood |first=Burton |year=2000 |publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated |location= Westport, CT|isbn=978-1-4039-6258-4 |page=103}}</ref> |
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*] – An ] in ], ], during New Year's celebrations, kills 39 people and injures 79 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/turkish-court-remands-44-in-nightclub-attack-trial-2890721|title=Turkish court remands 44 in nightclub attack trial|last=Şafak|first=Yeni|website=Yeni Şafak|access-date=19 December 2017|archive-date=16 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216102729/http://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/turkish-court-remands-44-in-nightclub-attack-trial-2890721|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The ] takes effect in ] territory.<ref>{{cite book|author=Louis P. Masur|title=Lincoln’s Hundred Days|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VKM9EZBKqyMC|date=22 September 2012|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-07133-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ] officially adopts the Euro, becoming the 20th Eurozone country, and becomes the 27th member of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/croatia-ap-slovenia-zagreb-european-central-bank-b2254185.html|title=Croatia rings in New Year as fully integrated EU member|last=Niksic|first=Sabina|website=The Independent|date=January 2023|access-date=1 January 2023|archive-date=1 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101035431/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/croatia-ap-slovenia-zagreb-european-central-bank-b2254185.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ] of the United Kingdom is proclaimed ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/4923428e-ba8a-4f32-abb7-2f1192c28592|title=Proclamation of Queen Victoria as Empress of India at the Imperial Assemblage, Delhi|website=The National Archives|access-date=25 October 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – A 7.5 {{M|ww}} ] the western coast of ], killing more than 500 people and injuring over 1,000 others.<ref name="SANKEI">{{cite news|title=Earthquake death toll expected to exceed 500; 15 additional deaths confirmed in Ishikawa|trans-title=Jishin shisha 500-ri chō mitōshi, Ishikawa de kanren-shi 15-ri o tsuika nintei|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20241219-MKJZRKFEVJO6JBRMULEIHVYPQQ/|newspaper=]|language=ja|script-title=ja:地震死者500人超見通し、石川で関連死15人を追加認定|date=19 December 2024|access-date=23 December 2024}}</ref> A majority of direct deaths were due to collapsed homes.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shisha no 8-wari chō, kaoku tōkai de ken shimei kōhyō no 80 jinchū Notohantō jishin|trans-title=More than 80% of fatalities occurred due to collapsed houses; names of 80 people released by prefecture in Noto Peninsula Earthquake|language=ja|script-title=ja:死者の8割超、家屋倒壊で 県氏名公表の80人中 能登半島地震|url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/da2ec17906ad1f868f3c33c0bbab29b7f3635751|access-date=19 January 2024|work=]|date=18 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119000804/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/da2ec17906ad1f868f3c33c0bbab29b7f3635751|archive-date=19 January 2024|url-status=dead|publisher=]}}</ref> |
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*] – Twenty-five nations adopt ]'s proposal for ] (and also, ]s) |
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* 2024 – Disney's copyright protection on '']'' and the original ] expires as they ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Disney's earliest Mickey and Minnie Mouse enter public domain as US copyright expires |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67833411 |access-date=January 1, 2024 |website=BBC News |date=January 2024 |archive-date=January 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101052650/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67833411 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ] is consolidated into a ] by the Italian government.<ref>{{cite book|author=Belula Tecle-Misghina|title=Asmara - an urban history: Rivista L'architettura delle città - UNESCO Chair Series n. 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ebqZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30|date=11 February 2015|publisher=Edizioni Nuova Cultura|isbn=978-88-6812-354-3|pages=30–}}</ref> |
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* 2024 – ] ceases to exist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/28/europe/nagorno-karabakh-officially-dissolve-intl/index.html|title=Nagorno-Karabakh will cease to exist from next year. How did this happen?|website=]|date=28 September 2023|access-date=January 12, 2024|archive-date=30 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930020313/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/28/europe/nagorno-karabakh-officially-dissolve-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ] begins processing ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Eithne Loughrey|title=Annie Moore: First in Line for America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HG66yhiY5QC|year=1999|publisher=Mercier Press Ltd|isbn=978-1-85635-245-1}}</ref> |
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*] – 15 people are killed and 36 others injured during a ] in ], ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Driver ‘hell-bent on carnage’ kills 10, injures 30 on New Year’s Day in New Orleans |url=https://apnews.com/article/new-orleans-car-bourbon-street-63a1b43d615af365cb8ba6f5f0583eca |website=AP News |access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> |
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*] – New York, New York annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the ]. The four initial boroughs, ], ], ], and ], are joined on January 25 by ] to create the modern city of five boroughs. |
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*] – Spanish rule ends in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=S. Steinberg|title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qY3LDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA912|date=26 December 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-27094-7|pages=912–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] becomes a British protectorate.<ref>{{cite book|author=Oluniyi, Olufemi Olayinka|title=Reconciliation in Northern Nigeria: The Space for Public Apology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dGAyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69|date=9 August 2017|publisher=Frontier Press|isbn=978-978-949-527-6|pages=69}}</ref> |
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*1901 – The British colonies of ], ], ], ], ], and ] ] as the ]; ] is appointed the first ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeannie Meekins|title=Sir Edmund Barton: The First Prime Minister of Australia: Educational Version|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkGtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT15|publisher=Learning Island|pages=15–|id=GGKEY:PBLCUNU87RW}}</ref> |
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*] – The first American ] ], the ] between Michigan and Stanford, is held in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gary Migdol|title=Stanford: Home of Champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntBDmB_fYo8C&pg=PA28|year=1997|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=978-1-57167-116-5|pages=28}}</ref> |
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*] – Captain ] is promoted to ], and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for ] members), since ].<ref>{{cite book|author=William Scott Chalmers|title=The Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty, Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Borodale of Wexford, Baron Beatty of the North Sea and of Brooksby, P.C., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., D.S.O., D.C.L., LL. D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jPIxAQAAIAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is established.<ref>{{cite book|author=Bruce A. Elleman|title=Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HkaFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|date=28 July 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-61008-2|pages=149–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] becomes the world's first scheduled airline to use a winged aircraft.<ref>{{cite news|title=First Commercial Air Ship Line in World Inaugurated|publisher='']''|date=January 2, 1914|page=1}}</ref> |
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*] – Britain's Railways are grouped into the ]: ], ], ], and ]. |
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*] – New Mexican oil legislation goes into effect, leading to the formal outbreak of the ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Ernest Gruening|title=Mexico and Its Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzELAAAAYAAJ|year=1929|publisher=Century Company}}</ref> |
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*] – ] defects through ]. He is the only assistant of ]'s secretariat to have ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Boris Bazhanov|author2=David W. Doyle|title=Bazhanov and the damnation of Stalin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_ANAQAAMAAJ|date=30 April 1990|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-8214-0948-0}}</ref> |
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*] – The former municipalities of Point Grey, British Columbia and South Vancouver, British Columbia are ] into ].<ref>{{cite book|author=British Columbia. Parliament|title=Sessional Papers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uR5KAQAAIAAJ|year=1939}}</ref> |
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*] – The United States Post Office Department issues ] commemorating the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth.<ref>{{cite book|title=Scott monthly journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaAuAAAAIAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Scott Publishing Co.}}</ref> |
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*] – ] in San Francisco Bay becomes a United States federal prison.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Thomas Gillespie|title=Historical Fiction for Young Readers (grades 4-8): An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FU4cAO2DYC&pg=PT438|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59158-621-0|pages=438}}</ref> |
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*1934 – A "]" comes into effect in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Alan R. Rushton|title=Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg: The German Red Cross and the Plan to Kill “Unfit” Citizens 1933-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSlyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59|date=9 October 2018|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-5275-1843-8|pages=59}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is signed by twenty-six nations. |
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*] – ]: In retaliation for the ], U.S. troops kill 60 German POWs at ]. |
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*1945 – World War II: The German '']'' launches '']'', a massive, but failed attempt to knock out ] air power in northern Europe in a single blow.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Manrho|author2=Ron Putz|title=Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope : the Attack on Allied Airfields New Year's Day, 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqAKAAAACAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Hikoki Publications|isbn=978-1-902109-40-4}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: The American and British occupation zones in Germany, after World War II, merge to form the ], which later (with the French zone) became part of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Braun|title=The German Economy in the Twentieth Century (Routledge Revivals): The German Reich and the Federal Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzCtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|date=22 October 2010|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-83644-2|pages=105}}</ref> |
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*1947 – The ] comes into effect, converting ]s into Canadian citizens.<ref name="Senate1952">{{cite book|author=Canada. Parliament. Senate|title=Debates: Official Report (Hansard).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSkSAQAAMAAJ|year=1952}}</ref> Prime Minister ] becomes the first Canadian citizen. |
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*] – The British railway network is ] to form ].<ref>{{cite book|author=David Parker|title=The Official History of Privatisation: Popular capitalism, 1987-97|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vUMMrKmVvQC&pg=PA434|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-69221-2|pages=434–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] cease-fire takes effect in ] from one minute before midnight. War between India and ] stops accordingly.<ref>{{cite book|author1=J. C. Aggarwal|author2=S. P. Agrawal|title=Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&pg=PA412|year=1995|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7022-557-7|pages=412}}</ref> |
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*] – ] achieves independence from ] and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|author=Tim Niblock|title=Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z07_UZIl79UC&pg=PA209|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-88706-480-7|pages=209–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], is made a city by a royal charter of Queen ] of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ric Francis|author2=Colin Ganley|title=Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways: Municipal Transport History, 1880s-1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71SEYVAtqgoC&pg=PA63|year=2006|publisher=Areca Books|isbn=978-983-42834-0-7|pages=63}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is established.<ref>{{cite book|author=G. Sundaram|title=India and the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-86aS6LxtcC&pg=PA10|year=1997|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=978-81-7023-623-8|pages=10}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ], dictator of Cuba, is overthrown by ]'s forces.<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard E. Welch|title=Response to Revolution: The United States and the Cuban Revolution, 1959-1961|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kbk-pqgwU20C&pg=PA217|year=1985|publisher=UNC Press Books|isbn=978-0-8078-4136-5|pages=217}}</ref> |
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*] – ] achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|author=Hilary V. Lukong|title=The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute. Management and Resolution, 1981-2011: Management and Resolution, 1981-2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WDVHeK2cNTkC&pg=PA1|year=2011|publisher=African Books Collective|isbn=978-9956-717-59-0|pages=1–}}</ref> |
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*] – ] achieves independence from New Zealand; its name is changed to the Independent State of Western Samoa.<ref>{{cite book|author=New Zealand. Parliament|title=Parliamentary Debates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ppQLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3265|pages=3265–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is divided into the independent republics of ] and ], and the British-controlled ].<ref>{{cite book|author=United Nations|title=Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 31 December 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COTPTORbCS4C&pg=PR30|date=7 April 2004|publisher=United Nations Publications|isbn=978-92-1-133570-5|pages=30–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] is founded in ]. |
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*] – The defined beginning of ], at 00:00:00.<ref name="single-unix-spec-4.16">{{cite web|url=http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_16|title=The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, section 4.16 Seconds Since the Epoch|publisher=]|accessdate=22 Jan 2017}}</ref> |
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*] – ] advertisements are banned on American television. |
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*] – ], ] and the ] are admitted into the ]. |
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*] – ], a ], crashes into the sea, due to instrument failure, spatial disorientation, and pilot error, off the coast of ], killing all 213 people on board.<ref name="ASN">{{ASN accident|title=VT-EBD |id=19780101-1 }}</ref> |
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*] – Formal ] are established between the People's Republic of China and the United States.{{cn|date=January 2019}} |
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*] – ] is admitted into the European Community.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Dionyssis G. Dimitrakopoulos|author2=Argyris G. Passas|title=Greece in the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Wh0P0bhB3sC&pg=PT17|date=24 February 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-51551-6|pages=17–}}</ref> |
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*] – ]vian ] becomes the first ]n to hold the title of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Rotary International|title=The Rotarian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vjEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14|date=May 1995|publisher=Rotary International|pages=14}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] officially changes to using the ], creating the ]. |
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*] – The original ] is divested of its 22 Bell System companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 ] ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert J. Chapuis|author2=A.E. Joel Jr|title=100 Years of Telephone Switching|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA545|year=2003|publisher=IOS Press|isbn=978-1-58603-372-9|pages=545–}}</ref> |
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*1984 – ] becomes independent of the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas Tarling|title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: pt.1. From c.1800 to the 1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0trzUvic-8C&pg=PA127|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-66372-4|pages=127}}</ref> |
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*] – The first British mobile phone call is made by Michael Harrison to his father Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of ]. |
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*] – The ] tribe elect Verna Williamson to be their first female governor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/01/us/new-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html|title=NEW MEXICO INDIANS PICK FIRST WOMAN GOVERNOR|last=AP|access-date=2018-10-31|language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] comes into existence, creating the largest ] ] in the United States.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Günther Gassmann|author2=Mark W. Oldenburg|title=Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLlKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|date=10 October 2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7482-4|pages=142–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] comes into force, stopping the use of chemicals contributing to ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stephen O. Andersen|author2=K. Madhava Sarma|author3=Lani Sinclair|title=Protecting the Ozone Layer: The United Nations History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zuesUPcIOq8C&pg=PA100|year=2012|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=978-1-84977-226-6|pages=100}}</ref> |
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*] – ] is sworn in as New York City's first black mayor.<ref>{{cite book|author=Chris McNickle|title=The Power of the Mayor: David Dinkins: 1990-1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eb2oC42lFWwC&pg=PA95|date=1 November 2012|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-4959-3|pages=95–}}</ref> |
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*] – ]: ] is divided into the ] and ].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Michael Kraus|author2=Allison Stanger|title=Irreconcilable Differences?: Explaining Czechoslovakia's Dissolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LllN7rChpeYC&pg=PA331|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9021-3|pages=331–}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican state of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Alex Khasnabish|title=Zapatismo Beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Possibility|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKd3n79J8GAC&pg=PA4|year=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9633-3|pages=4–}}</ref> |
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*1994 – The ] (NAFTA) comes into effect.<ref>{{cite book|author=Leslie Alan Glick|title=Understanding the North American Free Trade Agreement: Legal and Business Consequences of NAFTA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0G7ZRmi6f3UC&pg=PA198|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Kluwer Law International B.V.|isbn=978-90-411-3205-5|pages=198}}</ref> |
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*] – The ] comes into being.<ref>{{cite book|author=K.R. Gupta|title=A Study of World Trade Organisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6KresowWH8C&pg=PA39|year=2008|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0976-6|pages=39–}}</ref> |
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*1995 – The ] in the ] in Norway is detected, confirming the existence of ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Tom S. Garrison|title=Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bjx-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT328|date=1 January 2015|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-305-48057-5|pages=328–}}</ref> |
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*1995 – ], ] and ] ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Aparajita Endow|title=France, Germany and the European Union: Maastricht and After|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWjbqowVTMsC&pg=PA56|year=2003|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-81-87879-12-1|pages=56–}}</ref> |
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*] – Following a currency reform, Russia begins to circulate new ] to stem ] and promote confidence.<ref>{{cite book|title=Economic Trends Quarterly Issue: Kazakstan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PT-SAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=European Commission, DGIA, NIS/Tacis services}}</ref> |
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*] – ] currency is introduced in 11 member nations of the ] (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden; Greece later adopts the euro). |
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*] – In a ], General ] wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the ], and according to Article 41(8) of the ], is "deemed to be elected" to the office of ] until October 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/opinion/pakistan-s-dubious-referendum.html|title=Pakistan's Dubious Referendum|date=2002-05-01|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-09-21}}</ref> |
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*] – ] and ] ]. |
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*2007 – ] breaks apart in mid-air and crashes near the ], ] killing all 102 people on board.<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D44TAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> |
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*] – Sixty-six people die in a ] in ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Almanac 2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA33|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-61535-329-3|pages=33}}</ref> |
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*] – A suicide car bomber ] in Lakki Marwat, Pakistan, killing 105 and injuring 100 more.<ref name="Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece|title=Slaughter on the volleyball field as Taleban wreak revenge on villagers|last=Hussain|first=Zahid|date=1 January 2010|newspaper=]|accessdate=1 January 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100107022510/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6973227.ece| archivedate= 7 January 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref> |
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*] – A bomb ] as ] in ], ], leave a new year service, killing 23 people.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|title=Egypt church blast death toll rises to 23 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=16 January 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5w6NHybfE?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE7010M020110104 |archivedate=29 January 2011 |deadurl=no |date=4 January 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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*2011 – ] officially adopts the Euro currency and becomes the 17th ] country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12098513|title=Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone|date=31 December 2010|website=BBC News|access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a ] after celebrations at ] in ], ]. |
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*] – The ] comes into effect, creating a political and economic union between Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurasiancommission.org/en/nae/news/Pages/01-01-2015-1.aspx|title=The Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union is effective|website=Eurasian Economic Commission|access-date=2 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – An ] in Istanbul, Turkey, during New Year's celebrations, kills at least 39 people and injures more than 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/turkish-court-remands-44-in-nightclub-attack-trial-2890721|title=Turkish court remands 44 in nightclub attack trial|last=Şafak|first=Yeni|date=|website=Yeni Şafak|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> |
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==Births== |
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==Births== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* ] – ], 8th ] of ] ] (d. 818)<ref>{{cite book |last=Shabbar |first=S.M.R. |date=1997 |title=Story of the Holy Ka'aba |url=http://www.al-islam.org/story-of-the-holy-kaaba-and-its-people-shabbar/ninth-imam-muhammad-ibn-%E2%80%98ali-al-taqi-al-jawad |publisher=Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain |access-date=28 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022080310/http://www.al-islam.org/story-of-the-holy-kaaba-and-its-people-shabbar/ninth-imam-muhammad-ibn-%E2%80%98ali-al-taqi-al-jawad |archive-date=22 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1503)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Frederick Converse Beach|author2=George Edwin Rines|title=The Encyclopedia Americana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGVMAAAAMAAJ|year=1903|publisher=The Americana company}}</ref> |
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*] – ] (d. 1503)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Frederick Converse Beach|author2=George Edwin Rines|title=The Encyclopedia Americana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGVMAAAAMAAJ|year=1903|publisher=The Americana company}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian politician (d. 1492)<ref>{{cite book|author=E. B. Fryde|title=Humanism and Renaissance Historiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2g0PH9JTFmIC&pg=PA127|date=1 January 1983|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-907628-24-8|pages=127–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian politician (d. 1492)<ref>{{cite book|author=E. B. Fryde|title=Humanism and Renaissance Historiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2g0PH9JTFmIC&pg=PA127|date=1 January 1983|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-907628-24-8|pages=127–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swiss pastor and theologian (d. 1531)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christianus Brekelmans|author2=Magne Saebo|author3=Menahem Haran|title=Hebrew Bible / Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation: II: From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OMlT-FViF40C&pg=PA414|year=1996|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|isbn=978-3-525-53982-8|pages=414–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swiss pastor and theologian (d. 1531)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christianus Brekelmans|author2=Magne Saebo|author3=Menahem Haran|title=Hebrew Bible / Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation: II: From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OMlT-FViF40C&pg=PA414|year=1996|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|isbn=978-3-525-53982-8|pages=414–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], first-born child of ] (d. 1511)<ref>{{cite book|author1=E. B. Pryde|author2=D. E. Greenway|author3=S. Porter|author4=I. Roy|title=Handbook of British Chronology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zcgxEvGAK_kC&pg=PA457|date=23 February 1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-56350-5|pages=457–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], first-born child of ] (d. 1511)<ref>{{cite book|author1=E. B. Pryde|author2=D. E. Greenway|author3=S. Porter|author4=I. Roy|title=Handbook of British Chronology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zcgxEvGAK_kC&pg=PA457|date=23 February 1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-56350-5|pages=457–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hugh Chisholm|author2=James Louis Garvin|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRJGAQAAIAAJ|year=1926|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Limited}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)<ref name="auto">{{cite book|author1=Hugh Chisholm|author2=James Louis Garvin|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRJGAQAAIAAJ|year=1926|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Limited}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1649)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chambers's Encyclopædia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DX5RAAAAYAAJ|year=1892|publisher=Edinburgh}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1649)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chambers's Encyclopædia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DX5RAAAAYAAJ|year=1892|publisher=Edinburgh}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German composer and theorist (d. 1692)<ref name="Don1996">{{cite book|author=Randel Don|title=The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEGpMqRcQjIC&pg=PA74|year=1996|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-37299-3|pages=74}}</ref> |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], German composer and theorist (d. 1692)<ref name="Don1996">{{cite book|author=Randel Don|title=The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEGpMqRcQjIC&pg=PA74|year=1996|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-37299-3|page=74}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German jurist and philosopher (d. 1728)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chambers's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxciAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA413|year=1871|publisher=J. B. Lippincott & Company|pages=413–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German jurist and philosopher (d. 1728)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chambers's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxciAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA413|year=1871|publisher=J. B. Lippincott & Company|pages=413–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch scholar and author (d. 1748)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hugh Chisholm|author2=James Louis Garvin|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRJGAQAAIAAJ|year=1926|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Limited}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch scholar and author (d. 1748)<ref name="auto"/> |
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*] – ], English author, poet, and politician (d. 1787)<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew Crichton|title=Converts from Infidelity: Hon. Robert Boyle. Captain James Wilson. Soame Jenyns. Dr. Thomas Bateman. Baron Haller. Rev. John Newton. M. De La Harpe. John Bunyan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h6EPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA172|year=1827|publisher=Constable & Company|pages=172}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English author, poet, and politician (d. 1787)<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew Crichton|title=Converts from Infidelity: Hon. Robert Boyle. Captain James Wilson. Soame Jenyns. Dr. Thomas Bateman. Baron Haller. Rev. John Newton. M. De La Harpe. John Bunyan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h6EPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA172|year=1827|publisher=Constable & Company|page=172}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian soldier (d. 1749)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chamber's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ifhMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA532|year=1872|publisher=W & R Chambers|pages=532}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Austrian soldier (d. 1749)<ref>{{cite book|title=Chamber's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ifhMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA532|year=1872|publisher=W & R Chambers|page=532}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian soprano and author (d. 1800)<ref>{{cite book|author=Johann Adam Hiller|title=Treatise on Vocal Performance and Ornamentation by Johann Adam Hiller|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=keomPQV-Q8gC&pg=PA170|date=12 April 2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-42898-9|pages=170}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian soprano and author (d. 1800)<ref>{{cite book|author=Johann Adam Hiller|title=Treatise on Vocal Performance and Ornamentation by Johann Adam Hiller|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=keomPQV-Q8gC&pg=PA170|date=12 April 2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-42898-9|page=170}}</ref> |
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* 1714 – ], Lithuanian pastor and poet (d. 1780)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kristijonas Donelaitis|title=The seasons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUMMAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Lithuanian Days Publishers}}</ref> |
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* 1714 – ], Lithuanian pastor and poet (d. 1780)<ref>{{cite book|author=Kristijonas Donelaitis|title=The seasons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUMMAAAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Lithuanian Days Publishers}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American silversmith and engraver (d. 1818)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|title=American Silversmiths and Their Marks: The Definitive (1948) Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nrTbSTv6SMC&pg=PA109|year=1983|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-24428-0|pages=109}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American silversmith and engraver (d. 1818)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko|title=American Silversmiths and Their Marks: The Definitive (1948) Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nrTbSTv6SMC&pg=PA109|year=1983|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-24428-0|page=109}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American general and politician (d. 1796)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benson John Lossing|title=The Pictorial Field-book of the Revolution: Or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBcXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA177|year=1852|publisher=Harper & Bros.|pages=177}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American general and politician (d. 1796)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benson John Lossing|title=The Pictorial Field-book of the Revolution: Or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the War for Independence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBcXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA177|year=1852|publisher=Harper & Bros.|page=177}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American seamstress, credited with designing the ] (d. 1836)<ref>{{cite book|author=Dorothy Davis Smith|title=Davis directory of Pennsylvania: including Hezekiah Davies' Revolutionary War pension & Philadelphia burial records|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S2xGAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Gateway Press}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American seamstress, sewed flags for the Pennsylvania Navy during the Revolutionary War (d. 1836)<ref>{{cite book|author=Marla R. Miller|title=Betsy Ross and the Making of America |year=2010|publisher=Henry Holt|pages=36,183,343}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Anglo-Irish author (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jean E. Friedman|author2=Glenna R. Schroeder-Lein|title=Ways of Wisdom: Moral Education in the Early National Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EQ0cFkRDtn4C&pg=PA245|year=2001|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2252-0|pages=245–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Anglo-Irish author (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jean E. Friedman|author2=Glenna R. Schroeder-Lein|title=Ways of Wisdom: Moral Education in the Early National Period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EQ0cFkRDtn4C&pg=PA245|year=2001|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2252-0|pages=245–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French ] (d. 1821)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Benjamin F. Shearer|author2=Barbara Smith Shearer|title=Notable Women in the Life Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYpSDgYH4FwC|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29302-3}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French ] (d. 1821)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Benjamin F. Shearer|author2=Barbara Smith Shearer|title=Notable Women in the Life Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYpSDgYH4FwC|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29302-3}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French zoologist and academic (d. 1860)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUhDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA433|year=1860|publisher=R. Newton|pages=433}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French zoologist and academic (d. 1860)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUhDAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA433|year=1860|publisher=R. Newton|page=433}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English publisher (d. 1847)<ref>{{cite book|title=Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: Second Supplement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3TFQAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA140|year=1858|publisher=Knight & Company|pages=140}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English publisher (d. 1847)<ref>{{cite book|title=Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: Second Supplement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3TFQAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA140|year=1858|publisher=Knight & Company|page=140}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American politician and father of poet ] (d. 1874)<ref>{{cite book|title=Dickinson Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-byAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=D-H Press}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American politician and father of poet ] (d. 1874)<ref>{{cite book|title=Dickinson Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-byAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=D-H Press}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Estonian-French chess player (d. 1853)<ref name="Gaige1969">{{cite book|author=Jeremy Gaige|title=A Catalog of Chessplayers & Problemists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiPwAAAAMAAJ|year=1969}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Estonian-French chess player (d. 1853)<ref name="Gaige1969">{{cite book|author=Jeremy Gaige|title=A Catalog of Chessplayers & Problemists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiPwAAAAMAAJ|year=1969}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French lawyer and entomologist (d. 1880)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROJGAQAAMAAJ|year=1881|publisher=Entomologist's Monthly Magazine Limited}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French lawyer and entomologist (d. 1880)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROJGAQAAMAAJ|year=1881|publisher=Entomologist's Monthly Magazine Limited}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American politician (d. 1868)<ref>{{cite book|author=Samuel Alanson Lane|title=Fifty Years and Over of Akron and Summit County [O.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyAWAAAAYAAJ|year=1892|publisher=Beacon Job Department}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American politician (d. 1868)<ref>{{cite book|author=Samuel Alanson Lane|title=Fifty Years and Over of Akron and Summit County [O.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyAWAAAAYAAJ|year=1892|publisher=Beacon Job Department}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Chinese rebellion leader and king (d. 1864)<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern China and its revolutionary process|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KBQAQAAIAAJ|year=1985|isbn=978-0-520-05030-3}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Chinese rebellion leader and king (d. 1864)<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern China and its revolutionary process|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KBQAQAAIAAJ|year=1985|isbn=978-0-520-05030-3| last1=Scalapino | first1=Robert A. | last2=Yu | first2=George T. | publisher=University of California Press }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Irish-born American general (d. 1866)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezra J. Warner, Jr.|title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA165|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|pages=165}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Irish-born American general (d. 1866)<ref>{{cite book| author=Ezra J. Warner Jr. |title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA165|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|page=165}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English-Italian poet and academic (d. 1861)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of English Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA103|year=1932|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=103–|id=GGKEY:LDDLEYAE1Q0}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English-Italian poet and academic (d. 1861)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of English Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA103|year=1932|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=103–|id=GGKEY:LDDLEYAE1Q0}}</ref> |
|
* 1819 – ], American general (d. 1878)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ezra J. Warner, Jr.|title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA436|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|pages=436}}</ref> |
|
* 1819 – ], American general (d. 1878)<ref>{{cite book| author=Ezra J. Warner Jr. |title=Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PSgcaLic-AC&pg=PA436|date=1 June 1964|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-0822-2|page=436}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Hungarian poet and activist (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph Reményi|title=Sándor Petöfi, Hungarian Poet (1823-1849)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gLVAAAAMAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Hungarian Reformed Federation of America}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Hungarian poet and activist (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph Reményi|title=Sándor Petöfi, Hungarian Poet (1823-1849)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gLVAAAAMAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Hungarian Reformed Federation of America}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Scottish-New Zealand architect, designed the ] and ] (d. 1902)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2l5/lawson-robert-arthur|title=Lawson, Robert Arthur|website=Encyclopedia of New Zealand|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Scottish-New Zealand architect, designed the ] and ] (d. 1902)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2l5/lawson-robert-arthur|title=Lawson, Robert Arthur|website=Encyclopedia of New Zealand|access-date=10 November 2018|archive-date=21 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221175645/https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2l5/lawson-robert-arthur|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French author and playwright (d. 1908)<ref>{{cite book|title=Catalogue of an Exhibition of One Hundred Famous First Editions in English and French Literature from December 1st to 14th, 1909|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X-lEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA64|year=1834|publisher=E.D. North|pages=64–}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French author and playwright (d. 1908)<ref>{{cite book|title=Catalogue of an Exhibition of One Hundred Famous First Editions in English and French Literature from December 1st to 14th, 1909|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X-lEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA64|year=1834|publisher=E.D. North|pages=64–}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English-Italian author and activist (d. 1908)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=Masterplots Cyclopedia of World Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OdVOAQAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=Salem Press}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English-Italian author and activist (d. 1908)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Northen Magill|title=Masterplots Cyclopedia of World Authors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OdVOAQAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=Salem Press}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Irish-American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of the American-Irish Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mmTXAAAAMAAJ|year=1925|publisher=The Society}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Irish-American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Journal of the American-Irish Historical Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mmTXAAAAMAAJ|year=1925|publisher=The Society}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French chemist and academic (d. 1904)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Elvira Weeks|title=The Discovery of the Elements ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFBDAAAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Mack printing Company}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French chemist and academic (d. 1904)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Elvira Weeks|title=The Discovery of the Elements ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFBDAAAAIAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Mack printing Company}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Scottish anthropologist and academic (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112|date=11 November 1984|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-07587-4|pages=112}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Scottish anthropologist and academic (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book|title=Macmillan Companion to Scottish Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SDJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803122006/https://books.google.com/books?id=SDJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 3, 2020|date=11 November 1984|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-07587-4|page=112}}</ref> |
|
* 1854 – ], Irish-Australian politician, 15th ] (d. 1940) |
|
* 1854 – ], Irish-Australian politician, 15th ] (d. 1940)<ref>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=A R |last=Buck |title =Waddell, Thomas (1854? - 1940) |id2=waddell-thomas-1626 |access-date=2020-11-27}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American baseball player (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite book|author=Tom Owens|title=Greatest baseball players of all time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6WE9At5BKYC|year=1990|publisher=Publications International|isbn=978-0-88176-696-7}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American baseball player (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite book|author=Tom Owens|title=Greatest baseball players of all time|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6WE9At5BKYC|year=1990|publisher=Publications International|isbn=978-0-88176-696-7}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], Kraków-born painter (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite book|author=W. Aichelburg|chapter=Rauchinger Heinrich, Maler|chapter-url=https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl_8/438.pdf|title=]|language=de|volume=8|page=438|access-date=Nov 23, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.biographien.ac.at/oebl_8/438.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American inventor (d. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Milton Killits|title=Toledo and Lucas County, Ohio, 1623-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc95AAAAMAAJ|year=1923|publisher=S.J. Clarke Publishing Company}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American inventor (d. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Milton Killits|title=Toledo and Lucas County, Ohio, 1623-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc95AAAAMAAJ|year=1923|publisher=S.J. Clarke Publishing Company}}</ref> |
|
* 1859 – ], Burmese king (d. 1916)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Percy Hardiman|title=Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6bkMAAAAIAAJ|year=1900|publisher=superintendent, Government printing, Burma}}</ref> |
|
* 1859 – ], Burmese king (d. 1916)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Percy Hardiman|title=Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6bkMAAAAIAAJ|year=1900|publisher=superintendent, Government printing, Burma}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian cardinal (d. 1935)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz|title=Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=exMsAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-1094-1}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian cardinal (d. 1935)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz|title=Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=exMsAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-1094-1}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French historian and educator, founded the ] (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher R. Hill|title=Olympic Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPToAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5|year=1996|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-4451-9|pages=5}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], French historian and educator, founded the ] (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author=Christopher R. Hill|title=Olympic Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IPToAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5|year=1996|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-4451-9|page=5}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American photographer and curator (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alfred Stieglitz|author2=Weston Naef|author3=J. Paul Getty Museum|title=Alfred Stieglitz: Photographs from the J. Paul Getty Museum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9c_0KXfl0kC&pg=PA140|year=1995|publisher=Getty Publications|isbn=978-0-89236-303-2|pages=140}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American photographer and curator (d. 1946)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alfred Stieglitz|author2=Weston Naef|author3=J. Paul Getty Museum|title=Alfred Stieglitz: Photographs from the J. Paul Getty Museum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9c_0KXfl0kC&pg=PA140|year=1995|publisher=Getty Publications|isbn=978-0-89236-303-2|page=140}}</ref> |
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* 1864 – ], Chinese painter (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sealsociety.org/seal-artists/qi-baishi/|title=Qi Baishi 齊白石 (1864-1957)|website=Seal Society|access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1864 – ], Chinese painter (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sealsociety.org/seal-artists/qi-baishi/|title=Qi Baishi 齊白石 (1864-1957)|website=Seal Society|access-date=14 November 2018|archive-date=1 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801231551/https://www.sealsociety.org/seal-artists/qi-baishi/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English astronomer and scholar (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qus0AQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Astral Press}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English astronomer and scholar (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qus0AQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Astral Press}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American publisher and politician, 46th ] (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|author=Perry J. Ashley|title=American newspaper journalists, 1926-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vFkYAAAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Gale Research Co.}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American publisher and politician, 46th ] (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|author=Perry J. Ashley|title=American newspaper journalists, 1926-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vFkYAAAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Gale Research Co.|isbn=9780810317079}}</ref> |
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* 1874 – ], German-American pilot and engineer (d. 1927)<ref>{{cite book|title=FAA General Aviation News: A DOT/FAA Flight Standards Safety Publication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmVBDCr8zwAC|year=1977|publisher=Office of Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation}}</ref> |
|
* 1874 – ], German-American pilot and engineer (d. 1927)<ref>{{cite book|title=FAA General Aviation News: A DOT/FAA Flight Standards Safety Publication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmVBDCr8zwAC|year=1977|publisher=Office of Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German sinologist and orientalist (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Serge Elisséeff|author2=Charles Sidney Gardner|author3=James Roland Ware|title=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGgLAAAAIAAJ|year=1938|publisher=Harvard-Yenching Institute.}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German sinologist and orientalist (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Serge Elisséeff|author2=Charles Sidney Gardner|author3=James Roland Ware|title=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGgLAAAAIAAJ|year=1938|publisher=Harvard-Yenching Institute.}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Danish mathematician, statistician, and engineer (d. 1929)<ref>{{cite book|author=Akademiet for de tekniske videnskaber (Denmark)|title=Transactions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIcPAQAAIAAJ|year=1946}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Danish mathematician, statistician, and engineer (d. 1929)<ref>{{cite book|author=Akademiet for de tekniske videnskaber (Denmark)|title=Transactions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIcPAQAAIAAJ|year=1946}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English author and playwright (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman Page|title=E-M-Forster|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QERdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=22 January 1988|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-19008-9|pages=1}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English author and playwright (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|author=Norman Page|title=E-M-Forster|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QERdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803121842/https://books.google.com/books?id=QERdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 3, 2020|date=22 January 1988|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-19008-9|page=1}}</ref> |
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* 1879 – ], Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer, founded the ] and ] (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sara Pendergast|title=Writers and production artists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKgzAQAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-453-5}}</ref> |
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* 1879 – ], Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer, founded the ] and ] (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sara Pendergast|title=Writers and production artists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKgzAQAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-453-5}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Fredriksen|title=American Military Leaders: A-L. v. 2. M-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7MwvwL5UR0C&pg=PA224|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-001-7|pages=224}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Fredriksen|title=American Military Leaders: A-L. v. 2. M-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7MwvwL5UR0C&pg=PA224|year=1999|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-001-7|page=224}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1883 – ], Georgian Social Democrat politician (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite book |last=Smele |first=Jonathan |date=2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGyMCwAAQBAJ |title=Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=570 |isbn=978-1-4422-5280-6 |access-date=2 October 2023 |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101153853/https://books.google.com/books?id=jGyMCwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Japanese lieutenant, engineer, and politician, founded ] (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Automotive Industries, the Automobile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RLQSAQAAMAAJ|date=January 1937|publisher=Class Journal Company}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese lieutenant, engineer, and politician, founded ] (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book|title=Automotive Industries, the Automobile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RLQSAQAAMAAJ|date=January 1937|publisher=Class Journal Company}}</ref> |
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* 1884 – ], Egyptian-Greek politician, ] (d. 1970) |
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*] – ], German admiral (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author=James A. Moncure|title=Research guide to european historical biography: 1450-present. A-Col (1-514), appendices 1-9 maps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kswUAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Beacham Pub.|isbn=978-0-933833-28-9}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], German admiral (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author=James A. Moncure|title=Research guide to european historical biography: 1450-present. A-Col (1-514), appendices 1-9 maps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kswUAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Beacham Pub.|isbn=978-0-933833-28-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American painter, designer, and illustrator<ref>{{cite book|last=Scheutz|first=Melvin H.|title=A Chesley Bonestell Space Art Chronology|location=Parkland, Fla.|publisher=Universal Publishers|date=1999|isbn=9781581128291|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Saqk5QJyVAC|page=xxix}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek general (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://armyold.army.gr/default.php?pname=Article&art_id=90963&cat_id=14&la=2|title=Adoption Ceremony of Class of 2015 of the Career NCO School|website=Hellenic Army General Staff|access-date=16 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1888 – ], Canadian-American engineer, designed the ] (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Winfield Scott Downs|author2=American Historical Company|title=Encyclopedia of American biography: New series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKEbAQAAMAAJ|year=1950|publisher=American Historical Society}}</ref> |
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* 1888 – ], Canadian-American engineer, designed the ] (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Winfield Scott Downs|author2=American Historical Company|title=Encyclopedia of American biography: New series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKEbAQAAMAAJ|year=1950|publisher=American Historical Society}}</ref> |
|
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* 1888 – ], Greek general (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://armyold.army.gr/default.php?pname=Article&art_id=90963&cat_id=14&la=2|title=Adoption Ceremony of Class of 2015 of the Career NCO School|website=Hellenic Army General Staff|access-date=16 November 2018}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Michael|author2=James Robert Parish|title=Movie Greats: The Players, Directors, Producers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQwnAQAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Garland Books}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Michael|author2=James Robert Parish|title=Movie Greats: The Players, Directors, Producers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQwnAQAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Garland Books}}</ref> |
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* 1889 – ], American author (d. 1969)<ref>{{cite book|last=Ashley|first=Michael|title=Who's Who in Horror and Fantasy Fiction|location=New York|publisher=Taplinger Publishing Company|date=1978|isbn=9780800882754|page=152}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Slovenian geographer and academic (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite book|title=Geografski vestnik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hgUNAQAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Geografsko Drustvo.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Slovenian geographer and academic (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite book|title=Geografski vestnik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hgUNAQAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Geografsko Drustvo.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian educator and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1969)<ref>{{cite book|author=C. M. Jain|title=State Legislatures in India: The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly; a Comparative Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hk8FAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=S. Chand}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian educator and politician, 3rd ] (d. 1969)<ref>{{cite book|author=C. M. Jain|title=State Legislatures in India: The Rajasthan Legislative Assembly; a Comparative Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hk8FAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=S. Chand}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian author and activist (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mohan B. Daryanani|title=Who's who on Indian stamps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZPtAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Mohan B. Daryanani|isbn=978-84-931101-0-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian author and activist (d. 1942)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mohan B. Daryanani|title=Who's who on Indian stamps|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZPtAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Mohan B. Daryanani|isbn=978-84-931101-0-9}}</ref> |
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* 1892 – ], Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=324}}</ref> |
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* 1892 – ], Polish-American conductor (d. 1958)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ewen |first1=David |title=Musicians since 1900 |date=1 January 1978 |publisher=HW Wilson Company |isbn=978-0-8242-0565-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VV0YAAAAIAAJ |access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref> |
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* 1892 – ], Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|page=324}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek colonel (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite book|title=Los Muestros|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esLrAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=R. Capuia}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek colonel (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite book|title=Los Muestros|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esLrAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=R. Capuia}}</ref> |
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* 1893 – ], American football player and coach (d. 1964)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heinie Miller |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MillHe20.htm |access-date=December 3, 2023 |website=] |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203221703/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MillHe20.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Satyendranath Bose|author2=Kameshwar C. Wali|title=Satyendra Nath Bose: His Life and Times : Selected Works (with Commentary)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA462|year=2009|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-279-070-5|pages=462}}</ref> |
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* 1894 – ], American clergyman (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's who in the Midwest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZtmAAAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=A.N. Marquis}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian physicist and mathematician (d. 1974)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Satyendranath Bose|author2=Kameshwar C. Wali|title=Satyendra Nath Bose: His Life and Times : Selected Works (with Commentary)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA462|year=2009|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-279-070-5|page=462}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American law enforcement official; 1st ] (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ray Wannall|title=The Real J. Edgar Hoover: For the Record|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UyhRbBHzneEC&pg=PA13|year=2000|publisher=Turner Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-56311-553-0|pages=13}}</ref> |
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* 1894 – ], American clergyman (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in the Midwest|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZtmAAAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=A.N. Marquis}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American law enforcement official; 1st ] (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ray Wannall|title=The Real J. Edgar Hoover: For the Record|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UyhRbBHzneEC&pg=PA13|year=2000|publisher=Turner Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-56311-553-0|page=13}}</ref> |
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*] – ], centre-left Italian politician (d. 1991) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archivio Randolfo Pacciardi (1919 aprile 22 - 1991 aprile 16). Profilo storico-biografico |url=https://archivio.camera.it/inventari/profilo/fondo-randolfo-pacciardi |website=Archivio storico della Camera dei Deputati |language=it |access-date=2023-10-06 |archive-date=2024-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101153920/https://archivio.camera.it/inventari/profilo/fondo-randolfo-pacciardi |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese soldier and diplomat (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Moulin|title=Dachau, Holocaust, and US Samurais: Nisei Soldiers First in Dachau?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sUqcKOeIKIC&pg=PA183|year=2007|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4259-3801-7|pages=183}}</ref> |
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* 1900 – ], Spanish-American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author=Matt S. Meier|title=Notable Latino Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RlIUAQAAIAAJ|date=1 January 1997|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29105-0}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese soldier and diplomat (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Moulin|title=Dachau, Holocaust, and US Samurais: Nisei Soldiers First in Dachau?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sUqcKOeIKIC&pg=PA183|year=2007|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4259-3801-7|page=183}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Norwegian-South African cricketer and lawyer (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46594.html|title=Buster Nupen|website=cricinfo|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1900 – ], Spanish-American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author=Matt S. Meier|title=Notable Latino Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RlIUAQAAIAAJ|date=1 January 1997|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29105-0}}</ref> |
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* 1902 – ], German jurist and political dissident (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ilona Von Dohnanyi|author2=James A. Grymes|title=Ernst von Dohnányi: A Song of Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuMfn57fsEQC&pg=PA45|date=12 July 2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-10928-0|pages=45}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], Norwegian-South African cricketer and lawyer (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46594.html|title=Buster Nupen|website=cricinfo|access-date=12 November 2018|archive-date=12 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112182438/http://www.espncricinfo.com/southafrica/content/player/46594.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1902 – ], German jurist and political dissident (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ilona Von Dohnanyi|author2=James A. Grymes|title=Ernst von Dohnányi: A Song of Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuMfn57fsEQC&pg=PA45|date=12 July 2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-10928-0|page=45}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Pakistani lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current World Leaders: biography and news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDQoAQAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Almanac of Current World Leaders}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Pakistani lawyer and politician, 5th ] (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current World Leaders: biography and news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDQoAQAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Almanac of Current World Leaders}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian-Polish mathematician and theorist (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Studia mathematica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iU5AAAAIAAJ|year=1982}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian-Polish mathematician and theorist (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Studia mathematica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iU5AAAAIAAJ|year=1982}}</ref> |
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*1905 – ], Norwegian journalist and war correspondent (d. 1961)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Lise Lindbæk |first= |last= |encyclopedia=] |date=23 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad |editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Lise_Lindb%C3%A6k |language=no |access-date=13 March 2024 |archive-date=13 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313034705/https://snl.no/Lise_Lindb%C3%A6k |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Filipino filmmaker and actor<ref>{{cite book|title=Focus on Filipino Films: A Sampling, 1951-1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PoQvAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Experimental cinema of the Philippines}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Filipino filmmaker and actor (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite book|title=Focus on Filipino Films: A Sampling, 1951-1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PoQvAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Experimental cinema of the Philippines}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese sprinter and long jumper (d. 1931)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Karen Christensen|author2=Allen Guttmann|author3=Gertrud Pfister|title=International encyclopedia of women and sports. 2. [H - R]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-LYYAAAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|isbn=978-0-02-864952-8}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese sprinter and long jumper (d. 1931)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Karen Christensen|author2=Allen Guttmann|author3=Gertrud Pfister|title=International encyclopedia of women and sports. 2. [H - R]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-LYYAAAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|isbn=978-0-02-864952-8}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AZaAAAAYAAJ|year=1960|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 1992)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AZaAAAAYAAJ|year=1960|publisher=H. W. Wilson Co.}}</ref> |
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* 1909 – ], Ukrainian soldier and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|title=Murdered by Moscow: Petlura, Konovalets, Bandera: Three Leaders of the Ukrainian National Liberation Movement, Assassinated at the Orders of Stalin and Khrushchov|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tB7VAAAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Ukrainian Publishers}}</ref> |
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* 1909 – ], Ukrainian soldier and politician (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book|title=Murdered by Moscow: Petlura, Konovalets, Bandera: Three Leaders of the Ukrainian National Liberation Movement, Assassinated at the Orders of Stalin and Khrushchov|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tB7VAAAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Ukrainian Publishers}}</ref> |
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* 1909 – ], American-Russian journalist, author, and activist (d. 1993)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Weigand |first=Kate |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Notable_American_Women/WSaMu4F06AQC? |title=Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century |date=2004 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-674-01488-6 |editor-last=Ware |editor-first=Susan |pages=168–169 |language=en |chapter=Dennis, Peggy}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American poet and author (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Heinz Dietrich Fischer|author2=Erika J. Fischer|title=Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2o4Ywn4LJwC&pg=PA270|year=2002|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-598-30186-5|pages=270}}</ref> |
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* 1911 – ], English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Wells|author2=Alan Burton|author3=Tim O'Sullivan|title=Liberal directions: Basil Dearden and postwar British film culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KlZAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1997|publisher=Flicks Books|isbn=978-0-948911-24-8}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Wells|author2=Alan Burton|author3=Tim O'Sullivan|title=Liberal directions: Basil Dearden and postwar British film culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KlZAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1997|publisher=Flicks Books|isbn=978-0-948911-24-8}}</ref> |
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* 1911 – ], American baseball player (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter M. Gareffa|title=Newsmakers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Gale Research}}</ref> |
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* 1911 – ], American baseball player (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter M. Gareffa|title=Newsmakers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=9780810322028}}</ref> |
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* 1911 – ], Polish-American violinist and educator (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stanley Sadie|title=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVUNAQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=978-0-333-23111-1}}</ref> |
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* 1911 – ], Polish-American violinist and educator (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stanley Sadie|title=The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVUNAQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=978-0-333-23111-1}}</ref> |
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* 1911 – ], American poet and author (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Heinz Dietrich Fischer|author2=Erika J. Fischer|title=Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2o4Ywn4LJwC&pg=PA270|year=2002|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-598-30186-5|page=270}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian mathematician and historian (d. 1995) |
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*] – ], Russian mathematician and historian (d. 1995)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=O'Connor |first1=J J |last2=Robertson |first2=E F |title=Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko - Biography |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Gnedenko/ |access-date=2021-12-16 |website=Maths History |language=en |archive-date=2021-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202122757/https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Gnedenko/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1912 – ], British spy (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benjamin Frankel|title=The Cold War, 1945-1991: Leaders and other important figures in the United States and Western Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-8103-8927-4}}</ref> |
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* 1912 – ], Greek poet and academic (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5loAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Pella Publishing Company}}</ref> |
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* 1912 – ], British spy (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite book|author=Benjamin Frankel|title=The Cold War, 1945-1991: Leaders and other important figures in the United States and Western Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Gale Research|isbn=978-0-8103-8927-4}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British ] agent (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|title=Spies at work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ek1QAQAAIAAJ|year=1954}}</ref> |
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* 1912 – ], Greek poet and academic (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5loAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Pella Publishing Company}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress and singer (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Daniel C. Blum|author2=John A. Willis|title=Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qg9lAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Crown Publishing Company}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British ] agent (d. 1944)<ref>{{cite book|title=Spies at work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ek1QAQAAIAAJ|year=1954|last1 = Seth|first1 = Ronald| author-link = Ronald Seth}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress and singer (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Daniel C. Blum|author2=John A. Willis|title=Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qg9lAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Crown Publishing Company}}</ref><ref name="mblank" /> |
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*] – ], Scottish colonel, ] recipient (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite book|author=David Harvey|title=Monuments to Courage: 1917-1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bls-AQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=K. and K. Patience}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Scottish colonel, ] recipient (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite book|author=David Harvey|title=Monuments to Courage: 1917-1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bls-AQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=K. and K. Patience}}</ref> |
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* 1918 – ], Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Astrology: The "Astrologers' Magazine".|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JeMcAQAAMAAJ|year=1934}}</ref> |
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* 1918 – ], Dutch swimmer (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Astrology: The "Astrologers' Magazine".|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JeMcAQAAMAAJ|year=1934}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American boxer and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VIYAAAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=St. James Pr.|isbn=9781558620926|access-date=2018-11-09|archive-date=2023-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207124838/https://books.google.com/books?id=6VIYAAAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (d. 1948) |
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* 1919 – ], American soldier and author (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Unrue|title=J.D. Salinger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbMwAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7876-5739-0}}</ref> |
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* 1919 – ], American actress (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite book|author=Caryn Hannan|title=Wisconsin Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V08bjkJeXkAC&pg=PA228|date=1 January 2008|publisher=State History Publications|isbn=978-1-878592-63-7|page=228}}</ref> |
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* 1919 – ], American boxer and actor (d. 1990)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VIYAAAAIAAJ|year=1990|publisher=St. James Pr.}}</ref> |
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* 1919 – ], British actress, '']'' (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_S4f-nobIxEC&q=Sheila+Rix+Mercier+born+1+January+1919&pg=PA179|title=Some Joe You Don't Know: An American Biographical Guide to 100 British Television Personalities|first=Anthony|last=Slide|date=10 March 1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313295508|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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* 1919 – ], American basketball player (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite web |title=Horace McKinney |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77546/career |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073556/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77546/career |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian cartoonist (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|author=Giannalberto Bendazzi|title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0azMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=23 October 2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-51991-1|pages=220}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French sculptor and academic (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alex Kayser|author2=Andy Warhol|title=Artists' portraits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IC04AQAAIAAJ|date=August 1981|publisher=H.N. Abrams}}</ref> |
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* 1919 – ], American soldier and author (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite book|author=John C. Unrue|title=J.D. Salinger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbMwAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Gale Group|isbn=978-0-7876-5739-0}}</ref> |
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* 1921 – ], Palestinian-American philosopher and academic (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi|title=Islam and Other Faiths|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPo9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PR11|year=1998|publisher=IIIT|isbn=978-0-86037-276-9|pages=11}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian cartoonist (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|author=Giannalberto Bendazzi|title=Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0azMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=23 October 2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-317-51991-1|page=220}}</ref> |
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* 1921 – ], Italian actress (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2dmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Who's Who in Italy}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Palestinian-American philosopher and academic (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi|title=Islam and Other Faiths|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPo9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PR11|year=1998|publisher=IIIT|isbn=978-0-86037-276-9|page=11}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American soldier and politician, 106th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=David T. Ballantyne|title=New Politics in the Old South: Ernest F. Hollings in the Civil Rights Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_k6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1806|date=15 November 2016|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-61117-704-6|pages=1806}}</ref> |
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* 1921 – ], French sculptor and academic (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alex Kayser|author2=Andy Warhol|title=Artists' portraits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IC04AQAAIAAJ|date=August 1981|publisher=H.N. Abrams|isbn=9780810922228}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian actress<ref>{{cite book|author1=G. Colombo|author2=Who's Who in Italy S. R. L.|author3=Who's Who in Italy|title=Who's Who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnhmAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Who's Who In Italy}}</ref> |
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* 1921 – ], Italian actress (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r2dmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Who's Who in Italy|isbn = 9788885246379}}</ref> |
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* 1921 – ], American basketball player (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnny Logan |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77403/boxscores?Season=1949-50&SeasonType=Regular%20Season&PerMode=PerGame |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073555/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77403/boxscores?Season=1949-50&SeasonType=Regular%20Season&PerMode=PerGame |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1923 – ], American jazz vibraphonist and composer (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Fordham|title=Jazz on CD: the essential guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2LvGtKgp_MC|date=April 1996|publisher=Kyle Cathie|isbn=978-1-85626-204-0}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American soldier and politician, 106th ] (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite book|author=David T. Ballantyne|title=New Politics in the Old South: Ernest F. Hollings in the Civil Rights Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_k6DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1806|date=15 November 2016|publisher=University of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-61117-704-6|page=1806}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (d. 1990)<ref name="mblank">{{Cite magazine |title=Just Some New Year's Broadway Babies |date=2010-01-01 |magazine=] |url=https://playbill.com/article/just-some-new-years-broadway-babies-com-191765 |last=Blank |first=Matthew |access-date=2024-01-05 |issn=0551-0678 |quote=…Barbara Baxley…Shannon Bolin…Ty Hardin…Clare Holman…Larry L. King…Frank Langella…Kate Levering…Colin Morgan…Don Novello…Michael O'Haughey…Joe Orton…Louise Pitre…Eden Riegel… |archive-date=2024-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106031048/https://playbill.com/article/just-some-new-years-broadway-babies-com-191765 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nypl">{{Cite web|url=https://archives.nypl.org/the/18640|title=archives.nypl.org -- Barbara Baxley papers|website=archives.nypl.org|access-date=2024-01-06|archive-date=2024-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106031049/https://archives.nypl.org/the/18640|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1923 – ], Italian actress (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite book|author1=G. Colombo|author2=Who's Who in Italy S. R. L.|author3=Who's Who in Italy|title=Who's Who in Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnhmAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Who's Who In Italy|isbn=9788885246447}}</ref> |
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* 1923 – ], American jazz vibraphonist and composer (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Fordham|title=Jazz on CD: the essential guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2LvGtKgp_MC|date=April 1996|publisher=Kyle Cathie|isbn=978-1-85626-204-0}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st ] (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Neil A. Hamilton|title=Founders of Modern Nations: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zRPvAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-750-8}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st ] (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|author=Neil A. Hamilton|title=Founders of Modern Nations: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zRPvAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-750-8}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American child actor (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|author=Leonard Maltin|title=The Little Rascals: The Life and Times of Our Gang|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oajo8oYuNIAC|year=1992|publisher=Crown|isbn=978-0-517-58325-8}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American child actor (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|author=Leonard Maltin|title=The Little Rascals: The Life and Times of Our Gang|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oajo8oYuNIAC|year=1992|publisher=Crown|isbn=978-0-517-58325-8}}</ref> |
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* 1925 – ], Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1st ] (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author=Raph Uwechue|title=Africa Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EAOAQAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Africa Journal Limited|isbn=978-0-903274-17-3}}</ref> |
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* 1925 – ], Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1st ] (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author=Raph Uwechue|title=Africa Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EAOAQAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Africa Journal Limited|isbn=978-0-903274-17-3}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who is who in Lithuania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqBmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Kas yra kas Lietuvoje, UAB Neolitas}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Lithuanian basketball player and coach (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who is who in Lithuania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqBmAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Kas yra kas Lietuvoje, UAB Neolitas|isbn = 9789986709046}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American football player and businessman (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|title=Famous American Athletes of Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dalQAQAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=L.C. Page}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic American Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJMJAAAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Aretê Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-933880-00-9}}</ref> |
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* 1927 – ], American clergyman and political activist (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christopher M. Richardson|author2=Ralph E. Luker|title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CafcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA376|date=11 June 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-8037-5|pages=376}}</ref> |
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* 1927 – ], American clergyman and political activist (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christopher M. Richardson|author2=Ralph E. Luker|title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CafcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA376|date=11 June 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-8037-5|page=376}}</ref> |
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* 1927 – ], French-Swiss dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic American Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJMJAAAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Aretê Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-933880-00-9}}</ref> |
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* 1927 – ], American economist and academic, ] laureate<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Breit|author2=Barry T. Hirsch|title=Lives of the Laureates: Twenty-three Nobel Economists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4e3HnrXez4YC&pg=PA355|year=2009|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-01276-8|page=355}}</ref> |
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* 1927 – ], American economist and academic, ] laureate<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Breit|author2=Barry T. Hirsch|title=Lives of the Laureates: Twenty-three Nobel Economists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4e3HnrXez4YC&pg=PA355|year=2009|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-01276-8|pages=355}}</ref> |
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* 1927 – ], American football player and businessman (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|title=Famous American Athletes of Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dalQAQAAMAAJ|year=1949|publisher=L.C. Page}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American author and screenwriter (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Riggs|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NP9kAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-7876-4636-3}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American author and screenwriter (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Riggs|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NP9kAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-7876-4636-3}}</ref> |
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* 1928 – ], German-American historian, author, and academic<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmich.edu/colleges/class/Abel/Speakers/Pages/Gerhard-Weinberg-Fall-2009.aspx|title=Gerhard Weinberg - Fall 2009|website=Central Michigan University|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1928 – ], German-American historian, author, and academic<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmich.edu/colleges/class/Abel/Speakers/Pages/Gerhard-Weinberg-Fall-2009.aspx|title=Gerhard Weinberg - Fall 2009|website=Central Michigan University|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry L. King|title=Warning, Writer at Work: The Best Collectibles of Larry L. King|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIVC8LImXwwC&pg=PA289|year=1985|publisher=TCU Press|isbn=978-0-87565-016-6|pages=289}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American journalist, author, and playwright (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Larry L. King|title=Warning, Writer at Work: The Best Collectibles of Larry L. King|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bIVC8LImXwwC&pg=PA289|year=1985|publisher=TCU Press|isbn=978-0-87565-016-6|page=289}}</ref><ref name="mblank" /> |
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*] – ], American director and producer<ref>{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Directors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFvv_Qo7-iEC|year=1997|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-301-9}}</ref> |
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* 1929 – ], Japanese actor and stuntman, portrayed ] from 1954 to 1972 (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite book|last=Ryfle|first=Steve|title=Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of "The Big G"|location=Toronto|publisher=ECW Press|date=1998|isbn=9781550223484|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cqSOkywWeX4C|page=178|access-date=2024-01-02|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922211037/https://books.google.com/books?id=cqSOkywWeX4C|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (d. 2017)<ref name="mblank" /> |
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* 1930 – ], Egyptian-Sudanese politician, 4th ] (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite book|title=Britannica World Data|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=krlPAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian conductor (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p1QYAAAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=St. James Pr.}}</ref> |
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* 1930 – ], American director and producer<ref>{{cite book|title=International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Directors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFvv_Qo7-iEC|year=1997|publisher=St. James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-301-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American philanthropist and diplomat<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=H.W. Wilson}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian conductor (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Deborah Andrews|author2=Roland Turner|title=The Annual Obituary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p1QYAAAAIAAJ|year=1989|publisher=St. James Pr.|isbn=9781558620568}}</ref> |
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* 1933 – ], English dramatist (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author=Susan Rusinko|title=Joe Orton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQlaAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=978-0-8057-7034-6}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American philanthropist and diplomat (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YwYAAAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=H.W. Wilson}}</ref> |
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* 1933 – ], English dramatist (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|author=Susan Rusinko|title=Joe Orton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQlaAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=978-0-8057-7034-6}}</ref><ref name="mblank" /> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and radio host (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Singular|title=Talked to Death: The Murder of Alan Berg and the Rise of the Neo-Nazis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwU_6CZwVZMC|year=1989|publisher=Berkley Books|isbn=978-0-425-11329-5}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and radio host (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Singular|title=Talked to Death: The Murder of Alan Berg and the Rise of the Neo-Nazis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwU_6CZwVZMC|year=1989|publisher=Berkley Books|isbn=978-0-425-11329-5}}</ref> |
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* 1934 – ], Algerian politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3rMTAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> |
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* 1934 – ], Algerian politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3rMTAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Arsa Raya Perdana}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian politician (d. 2024)<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American businessman, co-founded ]<ref>{{cite book|title=BusinessWeek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjW3AAAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American businessman, co-founded ]<ref>{{cite book|title=BusinessWeek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjW3AAAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/frank-langella/|title=Frank Langella. Biography, news, photos and videos|website=hellomagazine.com|date=8 October 2009|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124121833/https://www1.hellomagazine.com/profiles/frank-langella/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mblank" /> |
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*] – ], French actress<ref>{{BFI|4ce2b9f90394d|name=Michèle Mercier}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French actress<ref> at the ]{{better source needed|reason=Help request: a live link can be searched for at https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/search/expert - if available, replace the archive URL with the live link. Or if none found, remove this 'better source needed' template. | date=October 2023}}</ref> |
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* 1939 – ], English motorcycle racer and businessman<ref>{{cite book|title=Cycle World Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IbScMu5Lkw0C&pg=RA11-PA60|date=January 2008|pages=11}}</ref> |
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* 1939 – ], American politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Texas State Directory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhKibokhGvEC|year=1977|publisher=Texas Publishing Company}}</ref> |
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* 1939 – ], English motorcycle racer and businessman (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite book|title=Cycle World Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IbScMu5Lkw0C&pg=RA11-PA60|date=January 2008|page=11}}</ref> |
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* 1939 – ], American politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Texas State Directory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WhKibokhGvEC|year=1977|publisher=Texas Publishing Company}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Malian politician, ] |
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* 1939 – ], Malian politician, ] (d. 2022)<ref>{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''L'Essor'', number 16,042, 28 September 2007 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> |
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*] – ], Ivorian economist and politician, ] (doubtful<ref>{{cite book|title=West Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7U4OAQAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Afrimedia International}}</ref>) |
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* 1942 – ], English dentist and politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WN6eAAAAIAAJ|date=December 1990|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-911-5}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 67th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ellen Campbell|author2=Jill K. Moore|title=The Michigan Supreme Court Historical Reference Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mXhAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society}}</ref> |
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* 1942 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book|author=Brock Helander|title=The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mbHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT172|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Schirmer Trade Books|isbn=978-0-85712-811-9|pages=172–}}</ref> |
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* 1942 – ], English dentist and politician<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WN6eAAAAIAAJ|date=December 1990|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-911-5}}</ref> |
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* 1942 – ], American lawyer and politician, 67th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ellen Campbell|author2=Jill K. Moore|title=The Michigan Supreme Court Historical Reference Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mXhAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society}}</ref> |
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* 1942 – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{cite book|author=Brock Helander|title=The Rockin' 60s: The People Who Made the Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mbHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT172|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Schirmer Trade Books|isbn=978-0-85712-811-9|pages=172–}}</ref> |
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* 1942 – ], Russian pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service|author2=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology|title=Astronauts and cosmonauts biographical and statistical data: report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LioTG1SDqaMC|year=1994|publisher=U.S. G.P.O.}}</ref> |
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* 1942 – ], Ivorian economist and politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|title=West Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7U4OAQAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Afrimedia International}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American comedian (]), screenwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kathleen J. Edgar|author2=Gale Group|author3=Joshua Kondek|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_dkAAAAMAAJ|date=October 1998|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-2058-5}}</ref> |
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* 1942 – ], Russian pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service|author2=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space and Technology|title=Astronauts and cosmonauts biographical and statistical data: report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LioTG1SDqaMC|year=1994|publisher=U.S. G.P.O.|isbn=9780160439483}}</ref> |
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* 1943 – ], American soldier and politician, 7th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kim A. Summers|author2=Sally M. Walker|title=The Teacher's Calendar, School Year 2000-2001: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESUSAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2521-7}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American soldier and politician, 7th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kim A. Summers|author2=Sally M. Walker|title=The Teacher's Calendar, School Year 2000-2001: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESUSAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2521-7|access-date=2018-11-13|archive-date=2023-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207122242/https://books.google.com/books?id=ESUSAQAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1943 – ], American comedian, screenwriter and producer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Kathleen J. Edgar|author2=Joshua Kondek|title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_dkAAAAMAAJ|date=October 1998|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-2058-5}}</ref><ref name="mblank" /> |
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* 1943 – ], Croatian lawyer and politician, 16th ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=4945|title=Members of the 7th Parliament|website=Croatian Parliament|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1943 – ], Croatian lawyer and politician, 16th ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=4945|title=Members of the 7th Parliament|website=Croatian Parliament|access-date=15 November 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116000903/http://www.sabor.hr/Default.aspx?sec=4945|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Estonian author, playwright, and director (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Play: Short Stories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcrfAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Perioodika}}</ref> |
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* 1944 – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/barry-beath/summary.html|title=Barry Beath - Career Stats & Summary|website=Rugby League Project|access-date=2021-01-01|archive-date=2020-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024091609/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/barry-beath/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1944 – ], Sudanese field marshal and politician, 7th ] |
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* 1944 – ], American professional wrestling manager<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mac |first1=Eddie |title=This Day in Wrestling History (Jan. 1): RAW is K-Fed |url=https://www.cagesideseats.com/2017/1/1/14134542/today-pro-wrestling-history-jan-1-wwe-raw-is-k-fed |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |date=1 January 2017 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073553/https://www.cagesideseats.com/2017/1/1/14134542/today-pro-wrestling-history-jan-1-wwe-raw-is-k-fed |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1944 – ], Polish journalist and author (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://culture.pl/en/artist/teresa-toranska|title=Teresa Torańska|website=culture.pl|author=Janusz R. Kowalczy|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*1944 – ], Pakistani field hockey player and politician, 13th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Impact International|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5mYxAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=News & Media}}</ref> |
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* 1944 – ], Pakistani field hockey player and politician, 13th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Impact International|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5mYxAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=News & Media}}</ref> (d. 2020) |
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* 1944 – ], Polish journalist and author (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://culture.pl/en/artist/teresa-toranska|title=Teresa Torańska|website=culture.pl|author=Janusz R. Kowalczy|access-date=15 November 2018|archive-date=15 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115195317/https://culture.pl/en/artist/teresa-toranska|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Belgian racing driver<ref>{{cite book|author=Brian Laban|title=Winners: a who's who of motor racing champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMweYFCjPAAC|year=1981|publisher=Orbis|isbn=978-0-85613-042-7}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – ], American politician and former United States Ambassador to Poland<ref>{{cite book|title=Tennessee Blue Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rosuAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Secretary of State.}}</ref> |
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* 1944 – ], Estonian author, playwright, and director (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Play: Short Stories|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcrfAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Perioodika}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American social psychologist and academic<ref>{{cite book|author=Shirelle Phelps|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCV2AAAAMAAJ|date=10 December 1996|publisher=Gale}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American politician and former United States Ambassador to Poland<ref>{{cite book|title=Tennessee Blue Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rosuAAAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Secretary of State}}</ref> |
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* 1945 – ], Belgian racing driver<ref>{{cite book|author=Brian Laban|title=Winners: a who's who of motor racing champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMweYFCjPAAC|year=1981|publisher=Orbis|isbn=978-0-85613-042-7}}</ref> |
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* 1946 – ], Brazilian footballer and manager |
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* 1945 – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy Jones |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77186/career |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073554/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77186/career |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American sergeant and politician, 54th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Congressional Directory, 2005-2006, 109th Congress, Convened January 4, 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-_zoKQ-mvQC&pg=PA168|publisher=Government Printing Office|pages=168–|id=GGKEY:J7SFJ9GERDN}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Brazilian footballer and manager<ref>{{Cite news|title=Roberto Rivellino – Goals in International Matches|publisher=]|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/rivellino-intlg.html|access-date=13 June 2020|archive-date=15 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815035537/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/rivellino-intlg.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Turkish economist, academic, and politician, 57th ] |
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* 1948 – ], New Zealand runner and politician (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite book|author=Seppo Luhtala|title=Top Distance Runners of the Century: Motivation, Pain, Success: World-Class Athletes Tell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4m_eB0RvYsC&pg=PA217|year=2002|publisher=Meyer & Meyer Verlag|isbn=978-1-84126-069-3|pages=217}}</ref> |
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* 1946 – ], American social psychologist and academic<ref>{{cite book|author=Shirelle Phelps|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCV2AAAAMAAJ|date=10 December 1996|publisher=Gale|isbn=9780787601010}}</ref> |
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* 1948 – ], Russian general and politician, 1st ] (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|title=JPRS Report: Central Eurasia. Military affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ps4xAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American sergeant and politician, 54th ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Congressional Directory, 2005-2006, 109th Congress, Convened January 4, 2005|year = 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-_zoKQ-mvQC&pg=PA168|publisher=Government Printing Office|pages=168–|isbn = 9780160724671|id=GGKEY:J7SFJ9GERDN}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], Turkish economist, academic, and politician, 57th ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Devlet Bahçeli Biography |url=http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/milletvekillerimiz_sd.bilgi?p_donem=24&p_sicil=5801 |website=] |access-date=25 August 2021 |language=Turkish |archive-date=14 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214215423/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/milletvekillerimiz_sd.bilgi?p_donem=24&p_sicil=5801 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian politician and diplomat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.dk/samling/20061/almdel/UPN/bilag/12/313221.pdf|title=MR. BORYS TARASYUK - Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|website=ft.dk|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> |
|
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*] – ], Indian director and cinematographer<ref>{{cite book|author=S. N. Sadasivan|title=A Social History of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&pg=PA690|year=2000|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-170-0|pages=690}}</ref> |
|
* 1948 – ], Russian general and politician, 1st ] (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|title=JPRS Report: Central Eurasia. Military affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ps4xAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> |
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* 1948 – ], New Zealand runner and politician (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite book|author=Seppo Luhtala|title=Top Distance Runners of the Century: Motivation, Pain, Success: World-Class Athletes Tell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4m_eB0RvYsC&pg=PA217|year=2002|publisher=Meyer & Meyer Verlag|isbn=978-1-84126-069-3|page=217}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], Ukrainian politician and diplomat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.dk/samling/20061/almdel/UPN/bilag/12/313221.pdf|title=MR. BORYS TARASYUK - Minister for Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|website=ft.dk|access-date=12 December 2018|archive-date=16 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216030854/https://www.ft.dk/samling/20061/almdel/UPN/bilag/12/313221.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian rugby league player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Becker|author2=Scott Hill|title=The Coaches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bmeiwqAur3kC&pg=PA38|year=2010|publisher=Sports Wisdom|isbn=978-0-9807672-0-9|page=38}}</ref> |
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* 1950 – ], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/2020/june/legends-on-legends-sheffield-united/|title=Martin Chivers on Tony Currie|website=Tottenham Hotspur|access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021082452/https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/2020/june/legends-on-legends-sheffield-united/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
|
*] – ], Indian director and cinematographer<ref>{{cite book|author=S. N. Sadasivan|title=A Social History of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be3PCvzf-BYC&pg=PA690|year=2000|publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-170-0|page=690}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American businessman and politician, 29th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jaci Jarrett Masztal|author2=Diane M. Salamon|title=Journey to the Top: Life Stories and Insights from Fifty Governors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80oIAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Hats Office|isbn=978-1-58736-146-3}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American businessman and politician, 29th ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jaci Jarrett Masztal|author2=Diane M. Salamon|title=Journey to the Top: Life Stories and Insights from Fifty Governors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80oIAQAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Hats Office|isbn=978-1-58736-146-3}}</ref> |
|
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*] – ], American actor<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-01 |title=Happy Birthday To New Rochelle's Richard Edson |url=https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/newrochelle/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-new-rochelles-richard-edson/429015/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=New Rochelle Daily Voice |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014165319/https://dailyvoice.com/new-york/newrochelle/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-new-rochelles-richard-edson/429015/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite book|author=Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Printing|title=Official Congressional Directory 114th Congress, 2015-2016, Convened January 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W4Som-OxRt4C&pg=PA169|date=30 March 2016|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-092997-7|pages=169–}}</ref> |
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* 1954 – ], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite book|author=Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Printing|title=Official Congressional Directory 114th Congress, 2015-2016, Convened January 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W4Som-OxRt4C&pg=PA169|date=30 March 2016|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-092997-7|pages=169–}}</ref> |
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* 1954 – ], Irish poet and critic (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9801096/Dennis-ODriscoll.html|title=Dennis O’Driscoll|date=14 January 2013|website=The Telegraph|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1954 – ], Irish poet and critic (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9801096/Dennis-ODriscoll.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9801096/Dennis-ODriscoll.html |archive-date=2022-01-10 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Dennis O'Driscoll|date=14 January 2013|website=The Telegraph|access-date=12 December 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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* 1954 – ], Greek engineer and politician, ] |
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* 1954 – ], Greek engineer and politician, ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gr/english/synthesh/mp.asp?MPID=501|title=Curriculum Vitae|publisher=at ] website|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050208213543/http://www.parliament.gr/english/synthesh/mp.asp?MPID=501|archive-date=February 8, 2005|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Baseball Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZOBAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=The Sporting News.}}</ref> |
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* 1955 – ], English classicist, academic and presenter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/aug/24/classics|title= |
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*] – ], English classicist, academic and presenter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/aug/24/classics|title=Up Pompeii with the roguish don|date=24 August 2008|author=Robert McCrum|website=The Guardian|access-date=10 January 2019|archive-date=16 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916202912/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/aug/24/classics|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1955 – ], American baseball player (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Baseball Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZOBAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=The Sporting News.|isbn = 9780892042081}}</ref> |
|
Up Pompeii with the roguish don|date=24 August 2008|author=Robert McCrum|website=The Guardian|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
|
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*] – ], Russian engineer and astronaut<ref>{{cite book|author1=Rex Hall|author2=David Shayler|title=Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbGchpi1HP8C&pg=PA427|date=7 May 2003|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-85233-657-8|pages=427}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian engineer and astronaut<ref>{{cite book|author1=Rex Hall|author2=David Shayler|title=Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbGchpi1HP8C&pg=PA427|date=7 May 2003|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-85233-657-8|page=427}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/royce-ayliffe/summary.html|title=Royce Ayliffe - Career Stats & Summary|website=Rugby League Project|access-date=2021-01-01|archive-date=2021-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117221540/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/royce-ayliffe/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], French lawyer and politician; Managing Director, ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Heath-Brown|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|date=7 February 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-57823-8|pages=19–}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], French lawyer and politician; Managing Director, ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Heath-Brown|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|date=7 February 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-57823-8|pages=19–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek lawyer and politician, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Viografika-Stoicheia/?MPId=60c2d57c-9936-469b-91fd-66ed27eaad3f|title=Evangelos Venizelos|website=Hellenic Parliament|access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], American basketball player (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Mitchell |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77615/boxscores-advanced |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073553/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77615/boxscores-advanced |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1956 – ], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/245050-Martin-Plaza|title=Martin Plaza|website=Discogs|access-date=2020-08-26|archive-date=2020-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215102512/https://www.discogs.com/artist/245050-Martin-Plaza|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Greek lawyer and politician, ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Viografika-Stoicheia/?MPId=60c2d57c-9936-469b-91fd-66ed27eaad3f|title=Evangelos Venizelos|website=Hellenic Parliament|access-date=3 November 2018|archive-date=4 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104010124/https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/en/Vouleftes/Viografika-Stoicheia/?MPId=60c2d57c-9936-469b-91fd-66ed27eaad3f|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Barbadian rapper and DJ <ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Hochman|title=Popular Musicians: The Doobie Brothers-Paul McCartney|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8KAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-988-4}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Barbadian rapper and DJ <ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Hochman|title=Popular Musicians: The Doobie Brothers-Paul McCartney|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8KAQAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-988-4}}</ref> |
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* 1958 – ], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dave Silk |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/dave-silk-8451361 |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073554/https://www.nhl.com/player/dave-silk-8451361 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Afghan colonel, pilot, and astronaut<ref>{{cite book|title=Joint Publications Research Service Report. Science and Technology. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-WH0AAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Afghan colonel, pilot, and astronaut<ref>{{cite book|title=Joint Publications Research Service Report. Science and Technology. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-WH0AAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – ], Comorian colonel and politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Les de Villiers|title=Africa 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwOJYNcMxR0C|date=1 October 2002|publisher=Business Books International|isbn=978-0-916673-11-6}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – ], Comorian colonel and politician, ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Les de Villiers|title=Africa 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwOJYNcMxR0C|date=1 October 2002|publisher=Business Books International|isbn=978-0-916673-11-6}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – ], Greek basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/panagiotis-giannakis|title=Panagiotis Giannakis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804054532/https://www.olympic.org/panagiotis-giannakis|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – ], French philosopher and author |
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* 1959 – ], English director and former actor<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=The Spotlight. Index to Actresses—Part 2. Index to Children|chapter=Adrian Hall|location=London|publisher=The Spotlight|date=Autumn 1971|oclc=269257955|page=2985}}</ref> |
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* 1959 – ], Greek basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/panagiotis-giannakis|title=Panagiotis Giannakis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/sam-backo/summary.html|title=Sam Backo - Career Stats & Summary|website=Rugby League Project|access-date=2021-01-01|archive-date=2020-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104235302/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/sam-backo/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian-Scottish economist and academic<ref>{{cite web|title=MUSCATELLI, Prof. (Vito) Antonio|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U245261/MUSCATELLI_Prof._Vito_Antonio?index=1&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0|work=]|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=December 2008|accessdate=15 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1963 – ], French racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/jean-marc-gounon|title=Jean-Marc Gounon|website=MotorSport database|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Italian-Scottish economist and academic<ref>{{cite web|title=MUSCATELLI, Prof. (Vito) Antonio|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U245261/MUSCATELLI_Prof._Vito_Antonio?index=1&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0|work=]|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=December 2008|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/21/Dedee-Pfeiffer.html|title=Dedee Pfeiffer Biography (1964-)|website=Film Reference|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/jean-marc-gounon|title=Jean-Marc Gounon|website=MotorSport database|access-date=15 November 2018|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116001054/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/jean-marc-gounon|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian businesswoman and politician, 28th ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=83S|title=Ms Anna Burke MP|website=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/21/Dedee-Pfeiffer.html|title=Dedee Pfeiffer Biography (1964-)|website=Film Reference|access-date=3 December 2018|archive-date=4 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704063531/http://www.filmreference.com/film/21/Dedee-Pfeiffer.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1966 – ], Serbian journalist and politician, 95th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|title=Serbia's Leadership of the OSCE: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, First Session, February 25, 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xapn6foIA0IC|year=2015|publisher=U.S. Government Publishing Office}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian businesswoman and politician, 28th ]<ref>{{Cite Au Parliament |name=Ms Anna Burke MP |mpid=83S |access-date=2021-11-04}}</ref> |
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* 1966 – ], Serbian journalist and politician, 95th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|title=Serbia's Leadership of the OSCE: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, First Session, February 25, 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xapn6foIA0IC|year=2015|publisher=U.S. Government Publishing Office}}</ref> |
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* 1966 – ], Croatian–Canadian businessman, 11th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Palgrave Macmillan|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2017: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBs9DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|date=28 February 2017|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-349-68398-7|pages=375–}}</ref> |
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* 1966 – ], Croatian–Canadian businessman, 11th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Palgrave Macmillan|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2017: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBs9DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|date=28 February 2017|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-349-68398-7|pages=375–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], New Zealand rugby league player<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/nrl-tawera-nikau-torn-between-facts-and-fairytales/ROOOLRTXUNGWSESLJGR5QOAR5E/|title=NRL: Tawera Nikau torn between facts and fairytales|date=1 October 2016|website=NZ Herald|access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021120204/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/nrl-tawera-nikau-torn-between-facts-and-fairytales/ROOOLRTXUNGWSESLJGR5QOAR5E/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Croatian footballer<ref>{{FIFA player|155711}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Croatian footballer<ref>{{FIFA player|155711}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Morris Chestnut Gets Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/walk-of-fame-star-for-morris-chestnut-to-be-unveiled/2854606/ |publisher=] |access-date=28 December 2022 |date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228180400/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/walk-of-fame-star-for-morris-chestnut-to-be-unveiled/2854606/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Czech-American ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/h/holikbo01.html|title=Bobby Holik|website=Hockey Reference|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1969 – ], American actor (d. 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obits.mlive.com/amp/obituaries/southeast-michigan/188808338|title=Verne Troyer Obituary (1969 - 2018) - MLive.com|website=obits.mlive.com|date=25 April 2018|access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127201844/https://obits.mlive.com/amp/obituaries/southeast-michigan/188808338|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1971 – ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite news|title=The evolution of Honorable Shri. Jyotiraditya Scindia |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/the-evolution-of-jyotiraditya-scindia/articleshow/11710390.cms|publisher= ]|date= 2002-06-02|accessdate=4 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian footballer and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.playmakerstats.com/player.php?id=54771|title=Sergei Kiriakov :: Sergei Vyacheslavovich Kiriakov ::|website=www.playmakerstats.com|access-date=2020-08-26|archive-date=2020-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901094714/http://www.playmakerstats.com/player.php?id=54771|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1971 – ], American wrestler and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/01/sports/sydney-2000-freestyle-wrestling-silver-medalists-do-much-agonizing-in-defeat.html|title=SYDNEY 2000: FREESTYLE WRESTLING; Silver Medalists Do Much Agonizing in Defeat|date=1 October 2000|author=Richard Sandomir|website=New York Times|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American wrestler and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/01/sports/sydney-2000-freestyle-wrestling-silver-medalists-do-much-agonizing-in-defeat.html|title=SYDNEY 2000: FREESTYLE WRESTLING; Silver Medalists Do Much Agonizing in Defeat|date=1 October 2000|author=Richard Sandomir|website=New York Times|access-date=20 December 2018|archive-date=20 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220231037/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/01/sports/sydney-2000-freestyle-wrestling-silver-medalists-do-much-agonizing-in-defeat.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1971 – ], Czech-American ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/h/holikbo01.html|title=Bobby Holik|website=Hockey Reference|access-date=3 December 2018|archive-date=22 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022181521/https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/h/holikbo01.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1971 – ], Indian politician<ref>{{cite news|title=The evolution of Honorable Shri. Jyotiraditya Scindia|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/the-evolution-of-jyotiraditya-scindia/articleshow/11710390.cms|newspaper=]|date=2002-06-02|access-date=4 November 2018|archive-date=2022-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719171525/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/the-evolution-of-jyotiraditya-scindia/articleshow/11710390.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French footballer<ref>{{cite book|author=Laurent Dubois|title=Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6kwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|date=9 February 2011|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26978-1|pages=78–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French footballer<ref>{{cite book|author=Laurent Dubois|title=Soccer Empire: The World Cup and the Future of France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6kwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|date=9 February 2011|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-26978-1|pages=78–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Zeyad Bejermi|title=Canadian Parliamentary Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3W8kAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Borealis Press|isbn=978-0-88887-350-7}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th ]<ref>{{cite book|author=John Zeyad Bejermi|title=Canadian Parliamentary Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3W8kAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Borealis Press|isbn=978-0-88887-350-7}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/becky-kellar-duke/|title=Becky Kellar (Duke)|website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website|access-date=20 December 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Australian basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author=Sporting News|title=Official NBA Register: Every Player, Every Stat!, 1999-2000 Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmBX067yjXgC|date=August 1999|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-620-1}}</ref> |
|
|
* 1975 – ], American soccer player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.us/player/37022/joe-cannon |title=Joe Cannon Player Profile – ESPN FC |website=] |access-date=March 25, 2016 |archive-date=April 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411215156/http://www.espnfc.us/player/37022/joe-cannon |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|
* 1975 – ], Australian basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book|author=Sporting News|title=Official NBA Register: Every Player, Every Stat!, 1999-2000 Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmBX067yjXgC|date=August 1999|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-620-1}}</ref> |
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* 1975 – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/becky-kellar-duke/|title=Becky Kellar (Duke)|website=Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website|date=18 September 2011|access-date=20 December 2018|archive-date=30 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130071846/https://olympic.ca/team-canada/becky-kellar-duke/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
* 1975 – ], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Gietschier|title=Chase's sports calendar of events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtsIZ66FgWQC|date=1 November 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2600-9}}</ref> |
|
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* 1975 – ], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Gietschier|title=Chase's sports calendar of events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PtsIZ66FgWQC|date=1 November 1999|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-2600-9}}</ref> |
|
* 1975 – ], American soccer player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.us/player/37022/joe-cannon |title=Joe Cannon Player Profile – ESPN FC |website=] |accessdate=March 25, 2016}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer, songwriter, producer, and actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 1, 2023 includes celebrities Grandmaster Flash, Frank Langella |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-1-2023-includes-celebrities-grandmaster-flash-frank-langella.html |website=] |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |date=1 January 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073553/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-1-2023-includes-celebrities-grandmaster-flash-frank-langella.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Northern Irish footballer and priest{{cn|date=January 2019}} |
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*] – ], Indian actress <ref>https://www.latestly.com/lifestyle/vidya-balan-birthday-special-heres-how-the-40-year-old-diva-breaks-the-fashion-code-of-bollywood-view-pics-567078.html</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian actress <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latestly.com/lifestyle/vidya-balan-birthday-special-heres-how-the-40-year-old-diva-breaks-the-fashion-code-of-bollywood-view-pics-567078.html|title=Vidya Balan Birthday Special: Here's How The 40 Year Old Diva Breaks The Fashion Code Of Bollywood-View Pics!|date=January 1, 2019|website=LatestLY|access-date=January 1, 2019|archive-date=January 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101100927/https://www.latestly.com/lifestyle/vidya-balan-birthday-special-heres-how-the-40-year-old-diva-breaks-the-fashion-code-of-bollywood-view-pics-567078.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swedish-American model<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 1: Morris Chestnut, Christine Lagarde |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/01/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-1-Morris-Chestnut-Christine-Lagarde/7351672506800/ |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |date=1 January 2023 |archive-date=2 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102000509/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/01/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-1-Morris-Chestnut-Christine-Lagarde/7351672506800/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Hungarian racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1221.html|title=Zsolt Baumgartner|website=ESPN|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Irish-English actor<ref>{{Cite news|title=Celebrity-Birthdays-Jan01|work=Times Colonist|date=January 1, 2024|accessdate=January 1, 2024|url=https://www.timescolonist.com/today-in-history-and-celebrity-birthdays/celebrity-birthdays-jan01-8044211|archive-date=January 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101222015/https://www.timescolonist.com/today-in-history-and-celebrity-birthdays/celebrity-birthdays-jan01-8044211|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Argentinian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=30015743|title=David Nalbandian|website=ITF Tennis - Pro Circuit|access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1982 – ], Uruguayan footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://palermocalcio.it/it/1213/squadra/scheda.php?id=9432 |publisher = US Città di Palermo |language=Italian |accessdate=15 November 2018|title=AREVALO EGIDIO RAUL RIOS }}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], Hungarian racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1221.html|title=Zsolt Baumgartner|website=ESPN|access-date=12 November 2018|archive-date=17 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617165856/http://en.espn.co.uk/f1/motorsport/driver/1221.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], Croatian footballer<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/fulham-fc/10/|title=Fulham FC » Players from A-Z|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=30 December 2019|archive-date=7 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007055306/https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/fulham-fc/10/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Jamaican hurdler<ref>{{cite book|author=Roberto Quercetani|title=World History of Hurdle and Steeplechase Racing: Men and Women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afVOAQAAIAAJ|date=15 September 2009|publisher=Edit Vallardi}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – ], American actress<ref name="AP" /> |
|
* 1983 – ], South Korean archer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldarchery.org/news/141973/best-olympic-archers-all-time-3-park-sung-hyun|title=BEST OLYMPIC ARCHERS OF ALL-TIME: #3 PARK SUNG-HYUN|website=World Archery|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Northern Irish footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishfa.com/ifa-international/squads/senior-men/steven-davis|title=Steven Davis|website=Irish Football Association|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], Uruguayan footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://palermocalcio.it/it/1213/squadra/scheda.php?id=9432 |publisher=US Città di Palermo |language=it |access-date=15 November 2018 |title=AREVALO EGIDIO RAUL RIOS |archive-date=7 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307215217/http://palermocalcio.it/it/1213/squadra/scheda.php?id=9432 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* 1982 – ], Argentine tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=30015743|title=David Nalbandian|website=ITF Tennis - Pro Circuit|access-date=28 November 2018|archive-date=23 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123141913/https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=30015743|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* 1985 – ], Brazilian basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acb.com/jugador.php?id=B5P |title=Tiago Splitter |publisher=ACB.com |accessdate=2012-02-26}}</ref> |
|
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*] – ], Uruguayan tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/players/overview/atpc882.html|title=Pablo Cuevas|website=Wimbledon Championships|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> |
|
*] – ], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/tottenham-hotspur/10/|title=Tottenham Hotspur » Players from A-Z|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=30 December 2019|archive-date=7 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007055306/https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/tottenham-hotspur/10/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1983 – ], South Korean archer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldarchery.org/news/141973/best-olympic-archers-all-time-3-park-sung-hyun|title=BEST OLYMPIC ARCHERS OF ALL-TIME: #3 PARK SUNG-HYUN|website=World Archery|date=23 June 2016|access-date=8 November 2018|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229190154/https://worldarchery.org/news/141973/best-olympic-archers-all-time-3-park-sung-hyun|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1986 – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BardRa00.htm|title=Ramses Barden|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=23 November 2018}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Peruvian footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia – List of Players |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=4 June 2018 |access-date=15 December 2019 |archive-date=19 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619164139/https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American ice dancer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/meryl-davis|title=Meryl Davis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], Spanish basketball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fernando SAN EMETERIO at the FIBA EuroBasket 2017 |url=https://www.fiba.basketball/eurobasket/2017/player/Fernando-San-Emeterio |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=FIBA.basketball |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107202931/https://www.fiba.basketball/eurobasket/2017/player/Fernando-San-Emeterio |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|
*] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/jasonpierre-paul/496843/profile|title=Jason Pierre-Paul|website=NFL|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/michael-witt/summary.html|title=Michael Witt - Career Stats & Summary|website=Rugby League Project|access-date=2021-01-01|archive-date=2021-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501215900/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/michael-witt/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jeff Carter |url=https://www.nhl.com/penguins/player/jeff-carter-8470604 |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073553/https://www.nhl.com/penguins/player/jeff-carter-8470604 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1985 – ], Northern Irish footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishfa.com/ifa-international/squads/senior-men/steven-davis|title=Steven Davis|website=Irish Football Association|access-date=23 November 2018|archive-date=23 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123200902/https://www.irishfa.com/ifa-international/squads/senior-men/steven-davis|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1985 – ], Japanese professional wrestler<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kenoh |script-title=ja:拳王 |url=https://www.noah.co.jp/profile/10/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128042754/https://www.noah.co.jp/profile/10/ |archive-date=November 28, 2023 |access-date=January 1, 2024 |website=] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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* 1985 – ], Brazilian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.acb.com/jugador.php?id=B5P |title=Tiago Splitter |publisher=ACB.com |access-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180203203112/http://www.acb.com/jugador.php?id=B5P |archive-date=2018-02-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Uruguayan tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/players/overview/atpc882.html|title=Pablo Cuevas|website=Wimbledon Championships|access-date=8 November 2018|archive-date=22 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122071337/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/players/overview/atpc882.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1986 – ], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glen Davis Stats|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/d/davisgl01.html|access-date=2021-01-29|website=Basketball-Reference.com|archive-date=2021-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121010245/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/d/davisgl01.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1986 – ], Northern Irish actor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/01/UPI-Almanac-for-Tuesday-Jan-1-2019/8591546197138/|title=UPI Almanac for Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019|work=]|date=1 January 2019|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-date=2 September 2019 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20190902213942/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/01/UPI-Almanac-for-Tuesday-Jan-1-2019/8591546197138/|url-status=live|quote= actor Colin Morgan in 1986}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Gilbert Brule |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/gilbert-brule-8471680 |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073553/https://www.nhl.com/player/gilbert-brule-8471680 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1987 – ], American ice dancer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/meryl-davis|title=Meryl Davis|website=Olympic.org|access-date=12 December 2018|archive-date=1 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901084225/https://www.olympic.org/meryl-davis|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1987 – ], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/patric-hornqvist-8471887|title=Patric Hornqvist Stats and News|website=NHL.com|access-date=2020-06-13|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613083129/https://www.nhl.com/player/patric-hornqvist-8471887|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
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*] – ], Czech footballer<ref name="auto1"/> |
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* 1988 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dallas Keuchel |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/dallas-keuchel-572971 |publisher=] |access-date=28 December 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228180400/https://www.mlb.com/player/dallas-keuchel-572971 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/jasonpierre-paul/496843/profile|title=Jason Pierre-Paul|website=NFL|access-date=12 November 2018|archive-date=12 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112223603/http://www.nfl.com/player/jasonpierre-paul/496843/profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Israeli tennis player<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801234129/https://www.wtatennis.com/players/312889/julia-glushko |date=2020-08-01 }} wtatennis.com.</ref> |
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* 1990 – ], Tunisian football player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF|title=2018 FIFA World Cup: List of players|publisher=FIFA|page=31|date=14 July 2018|access-date=14 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619164139/https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF|archive-date=19 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Glen Rice |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203318/career |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073554/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203318/career |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1991 – ], American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Darius Slay|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/dariusslay/2540288/profile|website=NFL.com|access-date=26 March 2020|archive-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021060350/http://www.nfl.com/player/dariusslay/2540288/profile|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1991 – ], American football player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/Sua-Xa00.htm|title=Xavier Su'a-Filo Stats|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206095153/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/Sua-Xa00.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|
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*] – ], New Zealand rugby league player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.therhinos.co.uk/player/nathaniel-peteru/|title=Nathaniel Peteru|website=Leeds Rhinos|date=16 January 2019|access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=17 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017195349/https://www.therhinos.co.uk/player/nathaniel-peteru/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1992 – ], Irish footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canaries.co.uk/player/shane-duffy |title=Shane Duffy {{!}} Norwich City Football Club |website=Norwich City |access-date=1 January 2024 |archive-date=6 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206142737/https://www.canaries.co.uk/player/shane-duffy |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Larry Nance Jr. |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1626204/larry-nance-jr |publisher=] |access-date=30 December 2023 |archive-date=30 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230073553/https://www.nba.com/player/1626204/larry-nance-jr |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Malian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Abdoulaye Doucouré|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/13823/Abdoulaye-Doucour%C3%A9/overview|website=]|access-date=1 January 2024|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929013756/https://www.premierleague.com/players/13823/Abdoulaye-Doucour%C3%A9/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian rugby league player<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brendan-elliot/summary.html|title=Brendan Elliot - Career Stats & Summary|website=Rugby League Project|access-date=2021-01-01|archive-date=2018-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604161351/http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brendan-elliot/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 1994 – ], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=LaMonte Wade Jr. |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wadela01.shtml |publisher=] |access-date=1 January 2024 |archive-date=31 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231185238/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wadela01.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Iranian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Sardar Azmoun|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/sardar-azmoun/178142/|website=Soccerway|access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> |
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* 1995 – ], American singer and YouTube personality<ref>{{Cite web|first=Alexandra|last=Simon|url=https://www.grunge.com/427366/what-you-didnt-know-about-poppys-music-career/|title=What You Didn't Know About Poppy's Music Career|work=Grunge|date=February 8, 2022|access-date=March 5, 2022|archive-date=March 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306053143/https://www.grunge.com/427366/what-you-didnt-know-about-poppys-music-career/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Andreas Pereira|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/10476/Andreas-Pereira/overview|access-date=1 January 2024|website=]|archive-date=18 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118080829/https://www.premierleague.com/players/10476/Andreas-Pereira/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1996 – ], German footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mahmoud Dahoud|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/12128/Mahmoud-Dahoud/overview|access-date=1 January 2024|website=]|archive-date=19 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119181404/https://www.premierleague.com/players/12128/Mahmoud-Dahoud/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1996 – ], Danish footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathias Jensen|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/49726/Mathias-Jensen/overview|access-date=1 January 2024|website=]|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101221731/https://www.premierleague.com/players/49726/Mathias-Jensen/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/playlists/8342346/noah-kahan-playlist-takeover-tuesday-mexico-trip |title=Takeover Tuesday |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2018-03-22 |language=en-US |archive-date=2018-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417223258/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/playlists/8342346/noah-kahan-playlist-takeover-tuesday-mexico-trip |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1997 – ], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.titans.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/gold-coast-titans/keegan-hipgrave/|title=Official NRL profile|website=Gold Coast Titans|access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021143735/https://www.titans.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/gold-coast-titans/keegan-hipgrave/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*1997 – ], Argentine footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/40153/Gonzalo-Montiel/overview |title=Gonzalo Montiel |access-date=1 January 2024 |website=] |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101214827/https://www.premierleague.com/players/40153/Gonzalo-Montiel/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Moldovan-Spanish tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cristina Bucsa {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321158/cristina-bucsa |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017174250/https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321158/cristina-bucsa |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 1998 – ], Colombian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=E. Cetré|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/edwin-steven-cetre-angulo/398782/|website=Soccerway|access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> |
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*1998 – ], Zambian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Enock Wepu|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/25467/Enock-Mwepu/overview|access-date=1 January 2024|website=]|archive-date=2 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002085551/https://www.premierleague.com/players/25467/Enock-Mwepu/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1998 – ], Nigerian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frank Onyeka|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/108612/Frank-Onyeka/overview|access-date=1 January 2024|website=]|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101221731/https://www.premierleague.com/players/108612/Frank-Onyeka/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Argentine footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Tomás Chancalay|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/tomas-chancalay/|website=]|access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> |
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*1999 – ], Indonesian-Azerbaijani badminton player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Azmy QOWIMURAMADHONI (77163) – BWF - Tournament Software |url=https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/player-profile/fc542377-9953-4440-88a2-9ae09b4192b3 |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Badminton World Federation |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107203458/https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/player-profile/fc542377-9953-4440-88a2-9ae09b4192b3 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], German footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Nicolas Kühn|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/nikolas-gerrit-kuhn/454183/|website=Soccerway|access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> |
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* 2000 – ], American rapper<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neog |first=Anupal Sraban |title=Ice Spice age explored as rapper parties with Drake in Toronto |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-ice-spice-age-explored-rapper-parties-drake-toronto |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=24 August 2022 |language=en-us |archive-date=2023-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303034200/https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-ice-spice-age-explored-rapper-parties-drake-toronto |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Turnbull |first1=Tiffanie |title=Today's Birthday 1/1 |url=https://7news.com.au/news/social/todays-birthday-11-c-627902 |publisher=] |access-date=28 December 2022 |date=31 December 2019 |archive-date=25 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425235543/https://7news.com.au/news/social/todays-birthday-11-c-627902 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 2001 – ], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite news|date=10 April 2023|title=서울숲에 윈터 팬클럽 기부 벤치정원 조성|url=https://www.kidshankook.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=6660|language=Korean|work=소년한국일보|access-date=25 October 2024}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ivorian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Simon Adingra|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/126317/Simon-Adingra/overview|access-date=1 January 2024|website=1 January 2024|archive-date=1 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101215817/https://www.premierleague.com/players/126317/Simon-Adingra/overview|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian rhythmic gymnast<ref>{{Cite web|title=Darya Trubnikova {{!}} VK|url=https://vk.com/id213789619|access-date=2022-01-01|website=vk.com|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319174521/https://vk.com/id213789619|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Senegalese footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Lamine Camara|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/lamine-camara/850764/|website=Soccerway|access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Argentine footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Ian Subiabre|url=https://www.cariverplate.com.ar/ver-jugador-ian-subiabre-1847|website=]|access-date=1 January 2025}}</ref> |
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==Deaths== |
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==Deaths== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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*] – ], adopted son and intended successor of ] (b. 101)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Brian W. Jones|author2=R. D. Milns|title=The Use of Documentary Evidence in the Study of Roman Imperial History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPMeAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Sydney University Press|isbn=978-0-424-00105-0}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Christian monk and martyr<ref>{{cite book|author=Alban Butler|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vmhHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA21|year=1868|publisher=J. Duffy|pages=21–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], adopted son and intended successor of ] (b. 101)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Brian W. Jones|author2=R. D. Milns|title=The Use of Documentary Evidence in the Study of Roman Imperial History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPMeAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Sydney University Press|isbn=978-0-424-00105-0}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Christian monk and martyr<ref>{{cite book|author=Alban Butler|title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vmhHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA21|year=1868|publisher=J. Duffy|pages=21–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Chinese emperor of the ] (b. 449) |
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*] – ], Frankish king (b. 860)<ref>{{cite book|author=Marc Bloch|title=Feudal Society: Vol 2: Social Classes and Political Organisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jZ-KAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA108|date=November 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-95582-4|pages=108–}}</ref> |
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* ] – ], Frankish king (b. 860)<ref>{{cite book|author=Marc Bloch|title=Feudal Society: Vol 2: Social Classes and Political Organisation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jZ-KAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA108|date=November 2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-95582-4|pages=108–}}</ref> |
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* ] – ], king of León and Galicia<ref>{{cite book|author=Charles F. H. Evans|title=Studies in Genealogy and Family History in Tribute to Charles Evans on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pK1pAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy|page=324}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of León and Galicia |
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*] – ], Italian abbot (b. 962)<ref>{{cite book|author=Alma Colk Santosuosso|title=Letter Notations in the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIpA92X1MEYC|year=1989|publisher=Institute of Mediaeval Music.|isbn=978-0-931902-63-5}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian abbot (b. 962)<ref>{{cite book|author=Alma Colk Santosuosso|title=Letter Notations in the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIpA92X1MEYC|year=1989|publisher=Institute of Mediaeval Music.|isbn=978-0-931902-63-5}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Cistercian abbot (b. c. 1136)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frederick I (Holy Roman Emperor)|title=The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qWbXCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41|date=31 May 2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4724-1396-3|pages=41}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Cistercian abbot (b. {{Circa|1136}})<ref>{{cite book|author=Frederick I (Holy Roman Emperor)|title=The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qWbXCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA41|date=31 May 2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4724-1396-3|page=41}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of Norway (b. 1182)<ref>{{cite book|title=Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles: Orkneyinga saga, and Magnus saga, with appendices. Edited by Gudbrand Vigfusson, M.A|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCTvAAAAMAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Kraus Reprint}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of Norway (b. 1182)<ref>{{cite book|title=Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles: Orkneyinga saga, and Magnus saga, with appendices. Edited by Gudbrand Vigfusson, M.A|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCTvAAAAMAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Kraus Reprint}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of Navarre (b. 1332)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Bernard Bolingbroke Woodward|author2=William Leist Readwin Cates|title=Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeI0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA313|year=1872|publisher=Lee and Shepard|pages=313}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of Navarre (b. 1332)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Bernard Bolingbroke Woodward|author2=William Leist Readwin Cates|title=Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeI0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA313|year=1872|publisher=Lee and Shepard|page=313}}</ref> |
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*] – ], count of Angoulême (b. 1459)<ref>{{cite book|author=Samuel Bentley|title=Excerpta historica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=emgNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA344|year=1831|publisher=S. Bentley|pages=344}}</ref> |
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*] – ], count of Angoulême (b. 1459)<ref>{{cite book|author=Samuel Bentley|title=Excerpta historica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=emgNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA344|year=1831|publisher=S. Bentley|page=344}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of France (b. 1462)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ralph E. Giesey|title=The Royal Funeral Ceremony in Renaissance France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5yuNbIuPKwC&pg=PA113|year=1960|publisher=Librairie Droz|isbn=978-2-600-02987-2|pages=113–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of France (b. 1462)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ralph E. Giesey|title=The Royal Funeral Ceremony in Renaissance France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5yuNbIuPKwC&pg=PA113|year=1960|publisher=Librairie Droz|isbn=978-2-600-02987-2|pages=113–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of Denmark (b. 1503)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Brown|title=Memoirs of the Courts of Sweden and Denmark: During the Reigns of Christian VII. of Denmark and Gustavus III. and IV. of Sweden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TTR2QIMHw8C&pg=PA203|year=1818|publisher=Grolier Society|pages=203–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], king of Denmark (b. 1503)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Brown|title=Memoirs of the Courts of Sweden and Denmark: During the Reigns of Christian VII. of Denmark and Gustavus III. and IV. of Sweden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TTR2QIMHw8C&pg=PA203|year=1818|publisher=Grolier Society|pages=203–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French poet and critic (b. 1522)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joachim Du Bellay|title=Joachim Du Bellay: "The Regrets," with "The Antiquities of Rome," Three Latin Elegies, and "The Defense and Enrichment of the French Language." A Bilingual Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hqoBKQTpxRMC&pg=PR9|date=12 September 2006|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0-8122-3941-5|pages=9}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French poet and critic (b. 1522)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joachim Du Bellay|title=Joachim Du Bellay: "The Regrets," with "The Antiquities of Rome," Three Latin Elegies, and "The Defense and Enrichment of the French Language." A Bilingual Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hqoBKQTpxRMC&pg=PR9|date=12 September 2006|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0-8122-3941-5|page=9}}</ref> |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*] – ], Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1558)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ira Moskowitz|title=Great Drawings of All Time: German, Flemish and Dutch, thirteenth through nineteenth century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-dOAAAAYAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Kodansha International|isbn=978-0-87011-291-1}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1558)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ira Moskowitz|title=Great Drawings of All Time: German, Flemish and Dutch, thirteenth through nineteenth century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-dOAAAAYAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Kodansha International|isbn=978-0-87011-291-1}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Florentine historian and author (b. 1625)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-baldinucci_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/|title=BALDINUCCI, Filippo|website=Traccani|publisher=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani|access-date=7 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Florentine historian and author (b. 1625)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-baldinucci_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/|title=BALDINUCCI, Filippo|website=Traccani|publisher=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani|access-date=7 January 2019|archive-date=17 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317004118/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/filippo-baldinucci_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English playwright and poet (b. 1641)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Baines|author2=Julian Ferraro|author3=Pat Rogers|title=The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Eighteenth-Century Writers and Writing 1660 - 1789|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDheyN3vRmUC&pg=PT563|date=28 December 2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-9008-7|pages=563}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English playwright and poet (b. 1641)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Paul Baines|author2=Julian Ferraro|author3=Pat Rogers|title=The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Eighteenth-Century Writers and Writing 1660 - 1789|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bDheyN3vRmUC&pg=PT563|date=28 December 2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-9008-7|page=563}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swiss mathematician and academic (b. 1667)<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans Niels Jahnke|title=A History of Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVRZEXFVsZkC&pg=PA106|publisher=American Mathematical Soc.|isbn=978-0-8218-9050-9|pages=106}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Swiss mathematician and academic (b. 1667)<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans Niels Jahnke|title=A History of Analysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVRZEXFVsZkC&pg=PA106|publisher=American Mathematical Soc.|isbn=978-0-8218-9050-9|page=106}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Jacobite pretender (b. 1688)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-15 |title=James Edward, the Old Pretender {{!}} Jacobite Rebellion, Stuart Dynasty, Catholic Monarch {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Edward-the-Old-Pretender |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605212057/https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Edward-the-Old-Pretender |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], German organist and composer (b. 1713)<ref>{{cite book|author=David Mason Greene|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA310|year=1985|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd.|isbn=978-0-385-14278-6|pages=310}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German composer (b. 1735)<ref>{{cite book|author=Otto Erich Deutsch|title=Mozart: A Documentary Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8AtwaddUW4C&pg=PA199|date=1 June 1966|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0233-1|pages=199}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German organist and composer (b. 1713)<ref>{{cite book|author=David Mason Greene|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA310|year=1985|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd.|isbn=978-0-385-14278-6|page=310}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English lawyer and politician, ] (b. 1716)<ref>{{cite book|title=Belle Assemblée: Or, Court and Fashionable Magazine; Containing Interesting and Original Literature, and Records of the Beau-monde|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vcERAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA140|year=1827|publisher=J. Bell|pages=140}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German composer (b. 1735)<ref>{{cite book|author=Otto Erich Deutsch|title=Mozart: A Documentary Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8AtwaddUW4C&pg=PA199|date=1 June 1966|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0233-1|page=199}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English lawyer and politician, ] (b. 1716)<ref>{{cite book|title=Belle Assemblée: Or, Court and Fashionable Magazine; Containing Interesting and Original Literature, and Records of the Beau-monde|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vcERAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA140|year=1827|publisher=J. Bell|page=140}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian painter and educator (b. 1712)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Museum of Fine Arts (Springfield, Mass.)|author2=John Lee Clarke|title=Francesco Guardi, 1712-1793|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hnMZAAAAIAAJ|year=1937|publisher=City Library Association}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian painter and educator (b. 1712)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Museum of Fine Arts (Springfield, Mass.)|author2=John Lee Clarke|title=Francesco Guardi, 1712-1793|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hnMZAAAAIAAJ|year=1937|publisher=City Library Association}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German chemist and academic (b. 1743)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Musk-ox|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocmAAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Institute for Northern Studies, University of Saskatchewan.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German chemist and academic (b. 1743)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Musk-ox|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocmAAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Institute for Northern Studies, University of Saskatchewan.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English sailor and explorer (b. 1825)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jane Downes|author2=Tony Pollard|title=The Loved Body's Corruption: Archaeological Contributions to the Study of Human Mortality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DbzfAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Cruithne Press|isbn=978-1-873448-06-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English sailor and explorer (b. 1825)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jane Downes|author2=Tony Pollard|title=The Loved Body's Corruption: Archaeological Contributions to the Study of Human Mortality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DbzfAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Cruithne Press|isbn=978-1-873448-06-9}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian farmer and explorer (b. 1778)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Clune|title=Serenade to Sydney: some historical landmarks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z8YhAAAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Angus and Robertson}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian farmer and explorer (b. 1778)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Clune|title=Serenade to Sydney: some historical landmarks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z8YhAAAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Angus and Robertson}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian mathematician and physicist (b. 1801)<ref></ref><ref></ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian mathematician and physicist (b. 1801)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bigenc.ru/mathematics/text/2682480|title=ОСТРОГРАДСКИЙ • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия|website=bigenc.ru|access-date=2019-01-07|archive-date=2022-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401122757/https://bigenc.ru/mathematics/text/2682480|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jqUZIUXZBsC&q=Mikhail+Vasilyevich+Ostrogradsky&pg=PA179|title=Dimensionless Physical Quantities in Science and Engineering|first=Josef|last=Kunes|date=February 13, 2012|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780123914583|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French activist (b. 1805)<ref>{{cite book|title=Johnson's New Universal Cyclopædia: A Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge .... Supplement. First [-Third] biennial|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFYoAQAAIAAJ|publisher=A. J. Johnson & Son}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French activist (b. 1805)<ref>{{cite book|title=Johnson's New Universal Cyclopædia: A Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge .... Supplement. First [-Third] biennial|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFYoAQAAIAAJ|publisher=A. J. Johnson & Son}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 25th ] (b. 1805)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Newton Bateman|author2=Paul Selby|author3=Josiah Seymour Currey|title=Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois: Biographical, Memorial, Illustrative|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88hEAQAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=Munsell}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lawyer and politician, 25th ] (b. 1805)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Newton Bateman|author2=Paul Selby|author3=Josiah Seymour Currey|title=Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois: Biographical, Memorial, Illustrative|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88hEAQAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=Munsell}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German physicist and academic (b. 1857)<ref>{{cite book|title=Telecommunication Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gh0gAQAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=International Telecommunication Union.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German physicist and academic (b. 1857)<ref>{{cite book|title=Telecommunication Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gh0gAQAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=International Telecommunication Union.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American publisher and lawyer, created the ] (b. 1826)<ref>{{cite news |title=Funeral of Alfred Ely Beach. His Wife Arrives from Europe Just Before the Services. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1896/01/07/archives/funeral-of-alfred-el-beach-his-wife-arrives-from-europe-just-before.html |quote=The funeral of Alfred Ely Beach, the Inventor, who died on New Year's morning of pneumonia, after a brief Illness, was held yesterday morning at 9 West ... |work=] |date=January 7, 1896 |accessdate=2008-07-15 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American publisher and lawyer, created the ] (b. 1826)<ref>{{cite news |title=Funeral of Alfred Ely Beach. His Wife Arrives from Europe Just Before the Services. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1896/01/07/archives/funeral-of-alfred-el-beach-his-wife-arrives-from-europe-just-before.html |quote=The funeral of Alfred Ely Beach, the Inventor, who died on New Year's morning of pneumonia, after a brief Illness, was held yesterday morning at 9 West ... |work=] |date=January 7, 1896 |access-date=2008-07-15 |archive-date=2022-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618133333/https://www.nytimes.com/1896/01/07/archives/funeral-of-alfred-el-beach-his-wife-arrives-from-europe-just-before.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*] – ], American politician, writer, and fringe scientist (b. 1831)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-28 |title=Ignatius Donnelly {{!}} American Politician, Writer & Social Reformer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ignatius-Donnelly |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003052313/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ignatius-Donnelly |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Scottish-Australian farmer and politician, 11th ] (b. 1833)<ref>{{Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Hugh Muir|Last=Nelson|shortlink=0-dict-biogN-O.html#nelson1}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Scottish-Australian farmer and politician, 11th ] (b. 1833)<ref>{{Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Hugh Muir|Last=Nelson|shortlink=0-dict-biogN-O.html#nelson1}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian poet and author (b. 1858)<ref>{{cite book|title=Canadian Bookman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsEaAQAAMAAJ|year=1939|publisher=F.I. Weaver}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Canadian poet and author (b. 1858)<ref>{{cite book|title=Canadian Bookman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YsEaAQAAMAAJ|year=1939|publisher=F.I. Weaver}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German lawyer and politician, 5th ] (b. 1856)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Independent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ws1HAQAAMAAJ|year=1963|publisher=proprietors}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German lawyer and politician, 5th ] (b. 1856)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Independent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ws1HAQAAMAAJ|year=1963|publisher=proprietors}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American baseball player (b. 1872)<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 2, 1923 |title=WILLIE KEELER DIES OF HEART DISEASE; Famous Oldtime Baseball Player Succumbs to Malady at His Brooklyn Home. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1923/01/02/archives/willie-keeler-dies-of-heart-disease-famous-oldtime-baseball-player.html |access-date=March 24, 2024 |work=] |archive-date=March 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324222600/https://www.nytimes.com/1923/01/02/archives/willie-keeler-dies-of-heart-disease-famous-oldtime-baseball-player.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Slovene priest and politician (b. 1887) |
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*] – ], American dancer (b. 1862)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-05 |title=Loie Fuller {{!}} Modernist, Choreographer, Innovator {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Loie-Fuller |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=2020-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803104905/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Loie-Fuller |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Turkish civil servant and politician, ] (b. 1894) |
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*] – ], Turkish civil servant and politician, ] (b. 1894)<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418002759/http://mustafa.necati.yeted.org.tr/ |date=2015-04-18 }} Accessed 2 March 2019</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch microbiologist and botanist (b. 1851)<ref>{{cite book|author1=G. van Iterson|author2=L.E. den den Dooren de Jong|author3=A.J. Kluyver|title=Martinus Willem Beijerinck: His Life and his Work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xjvCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49|date=11 November 2013|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-94-017-6107-9|pages=49}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Dutch microbiologist and botanist (b. 1851)<ref>{{cite book|author1=G. van Iterson|author2=L.E. den den Dooren de Jong|author3=A.J. Kluyver|title=Martinus Willem Beijerinck: His Life and his Work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xjvCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49|date=11 November 2013|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-94-017-6107-9|page=49}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian religious leader, founded the ] (b. 1874)<ref>{{cite book|title=Back to Godhead: The Magazine of the Hare Krishna Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu_bAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Baktivendanta Book Trust}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian religious leader, founded the ] (b. 1874)<ref>{{cite book|title=Back to Godhead: The Magazine of the Hare Krishna Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tu_bAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Baktivendanta Book Trust}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian author and educator (b. 1865)<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcZAAAAIAAJ|year=1965|publisher=S.L. Shastry}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian author and educator (b. 1865)<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcZAAAAIAAJ|year=1965|publisher=S.L. Shastry}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Hungarian journalist (b. 1905)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10126119w|title=Rejtő|via=BnF Catalogue général (http:// catalogue.bnf.fr)|access-date=2022-06-29|archive-date=2022-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705165806/https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10126119w|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English architect, designed the ] and ] (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Antonia Brodie|author2=British Architectural Library|author3=Royal Institute of British Architects|title=Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GkThQYLb3ZUC&pg=PA85|date=20 December 2001|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-5514-7|pages=85}}</ref> |
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* 1944 – ], Australian cricketer (b. 1862)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peter Arnold|author2=Peter Wynne-Thomas|title=The Illustrated History of the Test Match|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olIMAAAAYAAJ|date=1 January 1988|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|isbn=978-0-283-99618-4}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English architect, designed the ] and ] (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Antonia Brodie|author2=British Architectural Library|author3=Royal Institute of British Architects|title=Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GkThQYLb3ZUC&pg=PA85|date=20 December 2001|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-5514-7|page=85}}</ref> |
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* 1944 – ], Australian cricketer (b. 1862)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Peter Arnold|author2=Peter Wynne-Thomas|title=The Illustrated History of the Test Match|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=olIMAAAAYAAJ|date=1 January 1988|publisher=Sidgwick & Jackson|isbn=978-0-283-99618-4}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=Cecelia Tichi|title=Reading Country Music: Steel Guitars, Opry Stars, and Honky-tonk Bars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_gYzRsNNbEC&pg=PA19|year=1998|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2168-8|pages=19–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite book|author=Cecelia Tichi|title=Reading Country Music: Steel Guitars, Opry Stars, and Honky-tonk Bars|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_gYzRsNNbEC&pg=PA19|year=1998|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2168-8|pages=19–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian colloid chemist, academic, and scientific administrator (b. 1894)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramesh |first=Sandhya |date=2019-01-01 |title=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, a petroleum luminary who fired up India's science & tech pursuit |url=https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/shanti-swarup-bhatnagar-a-petroleum-luminary-who-fired-up-indias-science-tech-pursuit/171129/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231130552/https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/shanti-swarup-bhatnagar-a-petroleum-luminary-who-fired-up-indias-science-tech-pursuit/171129/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], English politician and diplomat, ] (b. 1890)<ref>{{cite book|author=Chris Wrigley|title=Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HBUslUOGOgkC&pg=PA137|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-990-8|pages=137}}</ref> |
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* 1954 – ], American poet and critic (b. 1887)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA516|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|pages=516}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English politician and diplomat, ] (b. 1890)<ref>{{cite book|author=Chris Wrigley|title=Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HBUslUOGOgkC&pg=PA137|year=2002|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-87436-990-8|page=137}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American archaeologist and historian (b. 1881)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joy Porter|title=To be Indian: The Life of Iroquois-Seneca Arthur Caswell Parker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvY3D4dSxq8C&pg=PP303|year=2001|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-8061-3317-1|pages=303}}</ref> |
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* 1954 – ], American poet and critic (b. 1887)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA516|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|page=516}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA522|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|pages=522}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American archaeologist and historian (b. 1881)<ref>{{cite book|author=Joy Porter|title=To be Indian: The Life of Iroquois-Seneca Arthur Caswell Parker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvY3D4dSxq8C&pg=PP303|year=2001|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-8061-3317-1|page=303}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American photographer (b. 1886)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edward Weston |url=https://iphf.org/inductees/edward-weston/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=International Photography Hall of Fame |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329001438/https://iphf.org/inductees/edward-weston/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], French journalist and politician, 16th ] (b. 1884)<ref name="Lane1995">{{cite book|author=A. T. Lane|title=Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmNpl0wNa8AC&pg=PA35|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29899-8|pages=35}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor, playwright and screenwriter (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Parker|title=Who's who in the Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_-0AAAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Pitman}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actress (b. 1909)<ref>{{cite book|author=James Monaco|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqcYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA522|year=1991|publisher=Perigee Books|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|page=522}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Scottish cryptologist (b. 1881)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alastair Denniston |url=https://spartacus-educational.com/Alastair_Denniston.htm |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Spartacus Educational |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324222601/https://spartacus-educational.com/Alastair_Denniston.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian saint (b. 1894) |
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*] – ], French journalist and politician, 16th ] (b. 1884)<ref name="Lane1995">{{cite book|author=A. T. Lane|title=Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmNpl0wNa8AC&pg=PA35|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29899-8|page=35}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor, playwright and screenwriter (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Parker|title=Who's who in the Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_-0AAAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Pitman|isbn=9780273315285}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Ukrainian saint (b. 1894)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stjohndc.org/en/orthodoxy-foundation/saints/venerable-st-amphilochius-pochaev|title=Venerable St. Amphilochius of Pochaev|website=Russian Orthodox Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Washington D.C.|access-date=2 March 2019|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111336/https://stjohndc.org/en/orthodoxy-foundation/saints/venerable-st-amphilochius-pochaev|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French actor and singer (b. 1888)<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Baron Turk|title=Hollywood Diva: A Biography of Jeanette MacDonald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4bgwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA333|date=3 April 2000|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22253-3|pages=333–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French actor and singer (b. 1888)<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Baron Turk|title=Hollywood Diva: A Biography of Jeanette MacDonald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4bgwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA333|date=3 April 2000|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22253-3|pages=333–}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American lyric tenor and composer (b. 1887)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Treaster |first=Joseph B. |date=January 2, 1977 |title=Roland Hayes, 89, Concert Tenor, Son of a Former Slave, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/01/02/archives/roland-hayes-89-concert-tenor-son-of-a-former-slave-is-dead.html |access-date=March 24, 2024 |work=] |archive-date=March 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324222601/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/01/02/archives/roland-hayes-89-concert-tenor-son-of-a-former-slave-is-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], German-Canadian painter (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Leonard A. Woods|author2=Carle Hessay|title=Meditations on the Paintings of Carl Hessay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kEOsFRqX-LoC&pg=PA1953|year=2005|publisher=Paintings of Carle Hessay|isbn=978-1-895666-27-4|pages=1953}}</ref> |
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*] – ], German-Canadian painter (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Leonard A. Woods|author2=Carle Hessay|title=Meditations on the Paintings of Carl Hessay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kEOsFRqX-LoC&pg=PA1953|year=2005|publisher=Paintings of Carle Hessay|isbn=978-1-895666-27-4|page=1953}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Italian journalist and politician, ] (b. 1891) |
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*] – ], Italian journalist and politician, ] (b. 1891)<ref>{{cite book|title=Socialist Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6jrkAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Socialist International|page=21}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American-Australian pianist (b. 1920) |
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*] – ], American-Australian pianist (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite book|author=Janet Podell|title=Annual Obituary, 1981|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=upAJSGc3LRcC|date=1 May 1982|publisher=Thomson Gale|isbn=978-0-912289-51-9|page=2}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1938) |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1938)<ref>{{cite book|author=John A. Willis|title=Screen World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0EUZAQAAIAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=211|isbn=9780517550670}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harry Shapiro|title=Alexis Korner: The Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYnEOQAACAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-0-7475-3163-0}}</ref> |
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*] – ], French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harry Shapiro|title=Alexis Korner: The Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYnEOQAACAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-0-7475-3163-0}}</ref> |
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* 1984 – ], known as "Cagancho", Spanish bullfighter (b. 1903)<ref>{{cite web |
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*] – ], American computer scientist and admiral, co-developed ] (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite book|author=Emerson W. Pugh|title=Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bc8BGhSOawgC&pg=PA368|year=1995|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-16147-3|pages=368}}</ref> |
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| url = https://tauroarte.com/index.php/toreros-s-xx/matadores-de-toros/33233-CAGANCHO |
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*] – ], New Zealand physician and politician, 11th ] (b. 1900) |
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| title = CAGANCHO |
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* 1994 – ], American actor (b. 1907)<ref>{{cite book|author=Cordelia Candelaria|title=Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uD6PKXl3q4C&pg=PA705|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33211-1|pages=705}}</ref> |
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* 1994 – ], Irish historian and academic (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-edward-thompson-1398226.html|title=Obituary: Professor Edward Thompson|date=6 January 1994|author=R. A. Markus|website=The Independent|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician, ] laureate (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-eugene-wigner-1567808.html|title=Obituary: Professor Eugene Wigner|date=13 January 1995|author=Valentine Telegdi|website=The Independent|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref> |
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| date = 2024 |
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*] – ], American admiral (b. 1901) |
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| website = tauroarte.com |
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* 1996 – ], German-American engineer (b. 1906) |
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| publisher = Tauroarte |
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*] – ], Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945) |
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| access-date = 25 September 2024 |
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* 1997 – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1944) |
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| language = es |
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*] – ], American tennis player and coach (b. 1905) |
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}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English-Australian cricketer and educator (b. 1907)<ref>Philip Jones (16 February 2000) , ''The Guardian'', London</ref> |
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*] – ], American folk artist (b. 1886 or 1887)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=1988-01-05 |title=Obituaries : C. Hunter; Artist Born to Slave Parents |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-05-mn-33221-story.html |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324225536/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-05-mn-33221-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1914) |
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*] – ], American computer scientist and admiral, co-developed ] (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite book|author=Emerson W. Pugh|title=Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bc8BGhSOawgC&pg=PA368|year=1995|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-16147-3|page=368}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American film producer and author (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/03/arts/julia-phillips-57-producer-who-assailed-hollywood-dies.html|title=Julia Phillips, 57, Producer Who Assailed Hollywood, Dies|date=3 January 2002|website=New York Times|author=Bernard Weinraub|access-date=2 February 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American soldier, pilot, and politician, 20th ] (b. 1915)<ref>Harriman, Peter and David Kranz. "S.D. loses legend, American hero", ''Argus Leader'', January 2, 2003.</ref> |
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*] – ], New Zealand physician and politician, 11th ] (b. 1900)<ref>{{cite book|title=Dod's Parliamentary Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E7hDAQAAIAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Dod's Parliamentary Companion Limited|isbn=978-0-905702-21-6|page=266}}</ref> |
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* 1994 – ], American actor (b. 1907)<ref>{{cite book|author=Cordelia Candelaria|title=Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uD6PKXl3q4C&pg=PA705|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33211-1|page=705}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American educator and politician (b. 1924) |
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* 1994 – ], Irish historian and academic (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-edward-thompson-1398226.html|title=Obituary: Professor Edward Thompson|date=6 January 1994|author=R. A. Markus|website=The Independent|access-date=24 January 2019|archive-date=22 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122125240/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-edward-thompson-1398226.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2005 – ], American painter (b. 1938) |
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*] – ], Hungarian-American physicist and mathematician, ] laureate (b. 1902)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-eugene-wigner-1567808.html|title=Obituary: Professor Eugene Wigner|date=13 January 1995|author=Valentine Telegdi|website=The Independent|access-date=24 January 2019|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308194428/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-eugene-wigner-1567808.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American economist and journalist (b. 1913)<ref>{{cite news |first= Douglas|last= Martin|authorlink= |coauthors= |title= Harry Magdoff, Economist, Dies at 92 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9407EEDB1F30F93AA35752C0A9609C8B63 |publisher=] |date=January 9, 2006 |accessdate=2008-05-29 }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American admiral (b. 1901)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/01/02/wwii-hero-arleigh-a-burke-dies/b784b3e2-eb56-45e5-a63e-6bc5b10441c9/?noredirect=on|title=WWII Hero Arleigh A. Burke Dies|author=J. Y. Smith|date=January 2, 1996|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-date=18 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818140943/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/01/02/wwii-hero-arleigh-a-burke-dies/b784b3e2-eb56-45e5-a63e-6bc5b10441c9/?noredirect=on|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], South African-English biochemist and academic (b. 1943) |
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* 2007 – ], American short story writer (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jan/04/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries|title=Tillie Olsen|date=4 January 2007|author=Mark Krupnick|website=The Guardian|access-date=2 February 2019}}</ref> |
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* 1996 – ], German-American engineer (b. 1906)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/03/us/arthur-rudolph-89-developer-of-rocket-in-first-apollo-flight.html|title=Arthur Rudolph, 89, Developer Of Rocket in First Apollo Flight|author=Wolfgang Saxon|date=January 3, 1996|website=New York Times|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1944)<ref>] (2007) "To Live's to Fly: The Ballad of the Late, Great Townes Van Zandt".</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian educator and politician<ref>{{cite book|author=India. Parliament. House of the People|title=Parliamentary Debates: Official Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDVVAAAAYAAJ|date=February 2008|publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American tennis player and coach (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1998/01/03/eight-time-wimbledon-champ-helen-wills-moody-dies/15426339-d79b-4071-99c2-b7e01b7962a1/|title=Eight-time Wimbledon Champ Helen Wills Moody Dies|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-date=18 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818123644/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1998/01/03/eight-time-wimbledon-champ-helen-wills-moody-dies/15426339-d79b-4071-99c2-b7e01b7962a1/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American politician (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web|author=Mulligan, John E.|title=Claiborne Pell dies|work=Providence Journal|url=http://www.projo.com/news/content/pell_dies_01-02-09_SRCQQV5_v16.3fe791b.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423110049/http://www.projo.com/news/content/pell_dies_01-02-09_SRCQQV5_v16.3fe791b.html|archivedate=April 23, 2011}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American actor (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite news|first=Mel|last=Gussow|title=Ray Walston, Broadway Star And TV Martian, Dies at 86|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503EFDC103BF930A35752C0A9679C8B63|work=]|date=January 3, 2001|access-date=2013-03-20|archive-date=2008-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205054213/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503EFDC103BF930A35752C0A9679C8B63|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American-Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1972)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/08/arts/music/08lhasa.html|title=Lhasa de Sela, Singer Who Crossed Borders, Dies at 37|date=7 January 2010|website=New York Times|author=Peter Keepnews|access-date=2 February 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Bulgarian-Macedonian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/03/world/europe/kiro-gligorov-macedonia-president-in-1990s-dies-at-94.html|title=Kiro Gligorov, Ex-Leader of Macedonia, Dies at 94|date=2 January 2012|website=New York Times|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American film producer and author (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/03/arts/julia-phillips-57-producer-who-assailed-hollywood-dies.html|title=Julia Phillips, 57, Producer Who Assailed Hollywood, Dies|date=3 January 2002|website=New York Times|author=Bernard Weinraub|access-date=2 February 2019|archive-date=9 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709095852/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/03/arts/julia-phillips-57-producer-who-assailed-hollywood-dies.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American soldier, pilot, and politician, 20th ] (b. 1915)<ref>{{cite web |author1=Harriman, Peter |author2=Kranz, David |title=S.D. loses legend, American hero |url=http://www.mastermason.com/elriadclowns/foss_obit.htm |website=mastermason.com |publisher=Argus Leader |date=2 January 2003 |access-date=5 May 2023 |archive-date=27 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927145229/http://www.mastermason.com/elriadclowns/foss_obit.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], Burmese physician, businessman, and activist (b. 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dvb.no/news/nay-win-maung-dies-of-heart-attack/19436|title=Nay Win Maung dies of heart attack|last=Aung|first=Peter|date=1 January 2012|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|accessdate=16 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American educator and politician (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news|last=Barron|first=James|title=Shirley Chisholm, 'Unbossed' Pioneer in Congress, Is Dead at 80|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/03/obituaries/03chisholm.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all&position=|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 3, 2005|access-date=7 March 2019|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207044401/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/03/obituaries/shirley-chisholm-unbossedpioneer-in-congress-is-dead-at-80.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American football player and coach (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/28037|title=Legendary coach and athletic director Tommy Mont dies at 89|date=2 January 2012|website=Depauw University|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*2005 – ], Vietnamese revolutionary (b. 1913)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Xuyet, Ngo Van, 1912-2005 {{!}} libcom.org |url=https://libcom.org/article/xuyet-ngo-van-1912-2005 |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=libcom.org |language=en}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American economist and journalist (b. 1913)<ref>{{cite news |first=Douglas |last=Martin |title=Harry Magdoff, Economist, Dies at 92 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9407EEDB1F30F93AA35752C0A9609C8B63 |work=] |date=January 9, 2006 |access-date=2008-05-29 |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026012220/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9407EEDB1F30F93AA35752C0A9609C8B63 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], South African-English biochemist and academic (b. 1943)<ref>{{cite news |title=Respected academic died after being electrocuted by power line |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/nov/30/highereducation.uk |access-date=25 August 2021 |work=] |date=30 November 2007}}</ref> |
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* 2007 – ], American short story writer (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jan/04/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries|title=Tillie Olsen|date=4 January 2007|author=Mark Krupnick|website=The Guardian|access-date=2 February 2019}}</ref> |
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* 2007 – ], American football player (b. 1982)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sandoval |first=Carlos |title=Bullets That Killed Broncos' Darrent Williams Intended for Brandon Marshall? |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/661539-bullets-that-killed-broncos-darrent-williams-intended-for-brandon-marshall |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324222600/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/661539-bullets-that-killed-broncos-darrent-williams-intended-for-brandon-marshall |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Indian educator and politician (b. 1919)<ref>{{cite book|author=India. Parliament. House of the People|title=Parliamentary Debates: Official Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDVVAAAAYAAJ|date=February 2008|publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat.}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American politician (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web|author=Mulligan, John E.|title=Claiborne Pell dies|work=Providence Journal|url=http://www.projo.com/news/content/pell_dies_01-02-09_SRCQQV5_v16.3fe791b.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423110049/http://www.projo.com/news/content/pell_dies_01-02-09_SRCQQV5_v16.3fe791b.html|archive-date=April 23, 2011}}</ref> |
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*2009 – ], South African anti-apartheid activist and politician (b. 1917)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-01-01 |title=South African activist Helen Suzman dies at 91 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28460474 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324225536/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28460474 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American-Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1972)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/08/arts/music/08lhasa.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/08/arts/music/08lhasa.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Lhasa de Sela, Singer Who Crossed Borders, Dies at 37|date=7 January 2010|website=New York Times|author=Peter Keepnews|access-date=2 February 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English fencer (b. 1922)<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Connell |first=Mikey |date=2012-01-02 |title='Darth Vader' Swordsman Bob Anderson Dies at 89 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/darth-vader-dies-bob-anderson-star-wars-277226/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324222600/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/darth-vader-dies-bob-anderson-star-wars-277226/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*2012 – ], Macedonian lawyer and politician, 1st ] (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/03/world/europe/kiro-gligorov-macedonia-president-in-1990s-dies-at-94.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/03/world/europe/kiro-gligorov-macedonia-president-in-1990s-dies-at-94.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Kiro Gligorov, Ex-Leader of Macedonia, Dies at 94|date=2 January 2012|website=New York Times|access-date=10 January 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], Burmese physician, businessman, and activist (b. 1962)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dvb.no/news/nay-win-maung-dies-of-heart-attack/19436|title=Nay Win Maung dies of heart attack|last=Aung|first=Peter|date=1 January 2012|work=Democratic Voice of Burma|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=9 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109003716/http://www.dvb.no/news/nay-win-maung-dies-of-heart-attack/19436|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* 2012 – ], American football player and coach (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/28037|title=Legendary coach and athletic director Tommy Mont dies at 89|date=2 January 2012|website=Depauw University|access-date=10 January 2019|archive-date=11 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111054920/https://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/28037/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English journalist (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jan/01/christopher-martin-jenkins | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Peter | last=Baxter | title=Christopher Martin-Jenkins obituary | date=1 January 2013}}</ref> |
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*] – ], English journalist (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jan/01/christopher-martin-jenkins | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Peter | last=Baxter | title=Christopher Martin-Jenkins obituary | date=1 January 2013}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], American singer and actress (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jan/03/patti-page|title=Patti Page obituary|author=Dave Laing|date=3 January 2013|website=The Guardian|access-date=2 February 2019}}</ref> |
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* 2013 – ], American singer and actress (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jan/03/patti-page|title=Patti Page obituary|author=Dave Laing|date=3 January 2013|website=The Guardian|access-date=2 February 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese monk and educator (b. 1910)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASF0TKY201401010021.html |script-title=ja:東伏見慈洽さん死去 天皇陛下の叔父 |trans-title=Emperor's uncle, Higashifumi Kunihide dies|language=Japanese|date=1 January 2014|accessdate=2014-01-01|work=Asahi Shimbun Digital|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Japanese monk and educator (b. 1910)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASF0TKY201401010021.html|script-title=ja:東伏見慈洽さん死去 天皇陛下の叔父|trans-title=Emperor's uncle, Higashifumi Kunihide dies|language=ja|date=1 January 2014|access-date=2014-01-01|work=Asahi Shimbun Digital|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company|archive-date=2014-01-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140101063946/http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASF0TKY201401010021.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], Tanzanian banker and politician, 13th ] (b. 1950)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Tanzania-finance-minister-Mgimwa-dies-in-South-Africa/2558-2132092-2nw6r7z/index.html|title=Tanzania's finance minister dies in South Africa|date=2 January 2014|website=The East African|access-date=10 November 2014|archive-date=11 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000100/https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Tanzania-finance-minister-Mgimwa-dies-in-South-Africa/2558-2132092-2nw6r7z/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], American actress (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz III|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pV9iCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA245|date=11 May 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-1961-3|pages=245}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], American actress (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz III|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pV9iCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA245|date=11 May 2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-1961-3|page=245}}</ref> |
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* 2014 – ], Tanzanian banker and politician, 13th ] (b. 1950)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Tanzania-finance-minister-Mgimwa-dies-in-South-Africa/2558-2132092-2nw6r7z/index.html|title=Tanzania's finance minister dies in South Africa|date=2 January 2014|website=The East African|access-date=10 November 2014}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], German sociologist (b. 1944)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-01-04 |title=Ulrich Beck, sociologist who examined risk, dies |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-9938392be736406ea8fca4064dbab857 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324222600/https://apnews.com/general-news-9938392be736406ea8fca4064dbab857 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1950)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2015-01-russian-space-medic-mars-dies.html|title=Russian space medic who led Mars experiment dies at 64|website=phys.org|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 52nd ] (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Helsel|first1=Phil|title='Lost a Giant': Former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo Dies|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lost-giant-former-new-york-gov-mario-cuomo-dies-n278256|access-date=January 2, 2015|agency=NBC News|archive-date=January 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102040823/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lost-giant-former-new-york-gov-mario-cuomo-dies-n278256|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American actress (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz III|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=peLIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98|date=3 May 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2553-9|pages=98}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American lawyer and politician, 52nd ] (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Helsel|first1=Phil|title='Lost a Giant': Former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo Dies|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/lost-giant-former-new-york-gov-mario-cuomo-dies-n278256|accessdate=January 2, 2015|agency=NBC News}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], American actress (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harris M. Lentz III|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=peLIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98|date=3 May 2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2553-9|page=98}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], Lebanese lawyer and politician, 58th ] (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/01/omar-karami|title=Omar Karami obituary|author=Lawrence Joffe|website=The Guardian|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], Lebanese lawyer and politician, 58th ] (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/01/omar-karami|title=Omar Karami obituary|author=Lawrence Joffe|website=The Guardian|date=January 2015|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-date=16 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616000812/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/01/omar-karami|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 38th ] (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/01/02/dale-bumpers-obituary/78205928/|title=Ex-Arkansas governor, Sen. Dale Bumpers dies at age 90|date=2 January 2016|website=USA Today|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], Russian physician and astronaut (b. 1950)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2015-01-russian-space-medic-mars-dies.html|title=Russian space medic who led Mars experiment dies at 64|website=phys.org|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106204527/https://phys.org/news/2015-01-russian-space-medic-mars-dies.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2015 – ], ] (b. 1930)<ref>{{FJC Bio|2271|nid=1388231|name=William Lloyd Standish<!--(1930–2015)-->}}</ref> |
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* 2016 – ], Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vestnikkavkaza.net/news/Fazu-Aliyeva-passes-away.html|title=Fazu Aliyeva passes away|date=1 January 2016|website=Vestnik Kavkaza|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Russian poet and journalist (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ушла из жизни Фазу Алиева |url=https://vestikavkaza.ru/news/Ushla-iz-zhizni-Fazu-Alieva.html |website=Vestnik Kavkaza |access-date=10 January 2019 |language=Russian |date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=9 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809154741/http://vestikavkaza.ru/news/Ushla-iz-zhizni-Fazu-Alieva.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 2016 – ], Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/04/vilmos-zsigmond|title=Vilmos Zsigmond obituary|date=4 January 2016|author=Ronald Bergan|work=The Guardian|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British philosopher (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/12/derek-parfit-obituary|title=Derek Parfit obituary|author=Jane O'Grady|date=12 January 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
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* 2016 – ], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 38th ] (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/01/02/dale-bumpers-obituary/78205928/|title=Ex-Arkansas governor, Sen. Dale Bumpers dies at age 90|date=2 January 2016|website=USA Today|access-date=10 January 2019|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225025448/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/01/02/dale-bumpers-obituary/78205928/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2017 – ], British economist (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jan/10/sir-tony-atkinson-obituary|title=Sir Tony Atkinson Obituary|date=10 January 2017|author=Nicholas Stern|website=The Guardian|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 2016 – ], Hungarian-American cinematographer and producer (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/04/vilmos-zsigmond|title=Vilmos Zsigmond obituary|date=4 January 2016|last=Bergan|first=Ronald |author1-link=Ronald Bergan|work=The Guardian|access-date=10 January 2019}}</ref> |
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*] – ], British economist (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jan/10/sir-tony-atkinson-obituary|title=Sir Tony Atkinson Obituary|date=10 January 2017|author=Nicholas Stern|website=The Guardian|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> |
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* 2017 – ], Canadian politician (b. 1926) |
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* 2017 – ], Canadian politician (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-mp-minister-yvon-dupuis-dies-at-the-age-of-90|title=Former MP, minister Yvon Dupuis dies at the age of 90|date=January 7, 2017|website=Montreal Gazette|access-date=7 March 2019|archive-date=8 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308080947/https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/former-mp-minister-yvon-dupuis-dies-at-the-age-of-90|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American violinist (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/02/obituaries/robert-mann-dead-juilliard-string-quartet-violinist.html | title=Robert Mann, a Founder of the Juilliard Quartet, Dies at 97 | work=The New York Times | author=Margalit Fox | date=2018-01-02 | accessdate=2018-01-06}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American violinist (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/02/obituaries/robert-mann-dead-juilliard-string-quartet-violinist.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220103/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/02/obituaries/robert-mann-dead-juilliard-string-quartet-violinist.html |archive-date=2022-01-03 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | title=Robert Mann, a Founder of the Juilliard Quartet, Dies at 97 | work=The New York Times | author=Margalit Fox | date=2018-01-02 | access-date=2018-01-06}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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*2018 – ], American actor (b. 1984)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Matt |date=2018-01-05 |title='Star Trek' Actor Jon Paul Steuer Dies at 33 |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/obituaries-people-news/star-trek-jon-paul-steuer-dies-dead-33-1202654375/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409091444/https://variety.com/2018/tv/obituaries-people-news/star-trek-jon-paul-steuer-dies-dead-33-1202654375/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], Australian politician (b. 1940)<ref>Reid, Emma (1 January 2019) {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20190101183459/https://www.news-mail.com.au/news/tributes-flow-for-former-mp-paul-neville/3612751/ |date=2019-01-01 }}, ''].'' Retrieved 3 March 2020.</ref> |
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* 2019 – ], American singer, songwriter, environmentalist, educator and philanthropist (b. ]) <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/8492083/pegi-young-musician-former-wife-of-neil-young-dies-at-66|title=Pegi Young, Musician & Former Wife of Neil Young, Dies at 66|last=Graff|first=Gary|date=January 2, 2019|access-date=February 5, 2019|archive-date=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103115130/https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/8492083/pegi-young-musician-former-wife-of-neil-young-dies-at-66|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2019 – ], ] '']'' (b. {{circa|2004}})<ref name=Atlantic>Ed Yong (2019) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626143939/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/07/extinction-endling-care/590617/ |date=2023-06-26 }} ''The Atlantic'', July 2019. Accessed June 26, 2023.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/304 |title=Oahu tree snails (Achatinella spp.) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental Conservation Online System |publisher=] |access-date=June 26, 2023 |quote=Young are live born, ranging from 3 to 4 millimeters (mm), growing 16.7 to 20.4 mm in length, and live around 11 years (Severns 1981 in USFWS 1992, p. 17). |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209020036/https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/304 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American rapper (b. 1998)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-28 |title=Accidental overdose killed St. Paul rapper Lexii Alijai |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/01/28/autopsy-st-paul-rapper-lexii-alijai-died-of-accidental-overdose |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=MPR News |language=en |archive-date=2021-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626123846/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2020/01/28/autopsy-st-paul-rapper-lexii-alijai-died-of-accidental-overdose |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*2020 – ], British travel writer and journalist (b. 1937)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/2020/jan/05/obituary-alexander-frater-1937-2020|title=Obituary: Alexander Frater 1937-2020|last=Chesshyre|first=Robert|date=2020-01-05|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-03-01|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=2020-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204030527/https://www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/2020/jan/05/obituary-alexander-frater-1937-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*2020 – ], American baseball player (b. 1929)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-01 |title=Don Larsen has died: baseball legend dies at 90, cause of death is esophageal cancer - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/don-larsen-died-the-only-pitcher-to-ever-throw-a-no-hitter-in-world-series-history-dead-age-90-cause-of-death-cancer-today/ |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102063709/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/don-larsen-died-the-only-pitcher-to-ever-throw-a-no-hitter-in-world-series-history-dead-age-90-cause-of-death-cancer-today/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 2020 – ], Australian rugby union player (b. 1940)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/rugby/wallabies/australian-rugby-news-wallabies-barry-mcdonald-obituary/news-story/7053922c08bd17b721f7c5fed50d8801|title='Magnificent Seven' loses apartheid fighting Wallaby|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2020-03-01|publisher=Fox Sports Australia|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210215636/https://www.foxsports.com.au/rugby/wallabies/australian-rugby-news-wallabies-barry-mcdonald-obituary/news-story/7053922c08bd17b721f7c5fed50d8801|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2020 – ], American lawyer and businessman (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/01/sports/basketball/david-stern-dead.html|title=David Stern, Transformative N.B.A. Commissioner, Dies at 77|last=Stein|first=Marc|date=2020-01-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-01-03|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2020-01-02|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200102071846/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/01/sports/basketball/david-stern-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], Portuguese ] singer (b. 1939)<ref>{{Cite news|title=Carlos do Carmo. Governo decreta um dia de luto nacional para segunda-feira|url=https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/carlos-do-carmo-governo-decreta-um-dia-de-luto-nacional-para-segunda-feira--13187480.html|access-date=2 January 2021|work=]|language=pt|date=1 January 2021|archive-date=3 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103164206/https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/carlos-do-carmo-governo-decreta-um-dia-de-luto-nacional-para-segunda-feira--13187480.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*2021 – ], English actor (b. 1928)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-01 |title=Coronation Street star Mark Eden dies aged 92 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/mark-eden-death-cause-age-coronation-street-b1781267.html |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324222600/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/mark-eden-death-cause-age-coronation-street-b1781267.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* 2021 – ], Belizean educator and psychologist (b. 1930)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=B. B. N.|date=2021-01-02|title=Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, trailblazing educator and first Governor-General, dead at 90|url=https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2021/01/02/dame-elmira-minita-gordon-trailblazing-educator-and-first-governor-general-dead-at-90/|access-date=2021-01-08|website=Belize News and Opinion on www.breakingbelizenews.com|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107105725/https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2021/01/02/dame-elmira-minita-gordon-trailblazing-educator-and-first-governor-general-dead-at-90/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* 2021 – ], American football player (b. 1942) |
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* ] – ], British broadcaster and journalist (b. 1975)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Syal |first=Rajeev |date=2022-01-02 |title=ITV journalist Gary Burgess dies of cancer aged 46 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/jan/02/itv-journalist-gary-burgess-dies-of-cancer-aged-46 |access-date=2024-03-24 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |
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*2022 – ], American football player and coach (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite web|title=Dan Reeves, Coach Who Reached (but Lost) Four Super Bowls, Dies at 77|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/01/sports/football/dan-reeves-dead.html|author=Sandomir, Richard|website=]|date=January 1, 2022|access-date=January 2, 2022|archive-date=January 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102000657/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/01/sports/football/dan-reeves-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American musician and songwriter (b. 1955)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Traub |first=Alex |date=2023-01-03 |title=Fred White, Drummer for Earth, Wind & Fire, Dies at 67 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/02/arts/music/frederick-white-dead.html |access-date=2024-01-04 |work=] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2023-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103040054/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/02/arts/music/frederick-white-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], American celebrity chef and YouTuber (b. 1956)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Moses |first=Claire |date=2024-01-11 |title=Lynn Yamada Davis, Whose Cooking TikToks Delighted Millions, Dies at 67 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/11/dining/lynja-davis-cooking-tiktok-dead.html |access-date=2024-01-14 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2024-01-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240112181600/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/11/dining/lynja-davis-cooking-tiktok-dead.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*] – ], English author and critic (b. 1935)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cotter |first=John |date=January 3, 2025 |title=David Lodge, British Novelist Who Satirized Academic Life, Dies at 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/03/books/david-lodge-dead.html |access-date=January 5, 2025 |work=] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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*2025 – ], Australian musician (b. 1933)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cain |first=Sian |date=January 1, 2025 |title=Chad Morgan, Australian country music star, dies aged 91 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/jan/02/chad-morgan-dies-australian-country-music-star-death-dead-aged-91 |access-date=January 3, 2025 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |
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*2025 – ], American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1951)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sanders |first=Hank |last2=Lindner |first2=Emmett |date=January 2, 2025 |title=Wayne Osmond, Singer and Guitarist With the Osmonds, Dies at 73 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/02/arts/music/wayne-osmond-dead.html |access-date=January 5, 2025 |work=] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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*] – ], American singer, songwriter, environmentalist, educator and philanthropist (b. ]) <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/8492083/pegi-young-musician-former-wife-of-neil-young-dies-at-66|title=Pegi Young, Musician & Former Wife of Neil Young, Dies at 66|last=Graff|first=Gary|date=January 2, 2019}}</ref> |
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