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| combatant1 = {{flag|July Monarchy|name=Kingdom of France}} | | combatant1 = {{flag|July Monarchy|name=Kingdom of France}} | ||
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} ] | | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} ] | ||
| commander1 = {{flagicon|FRA|1794}} General ] | | commander1 = {{flagicon|FRA|1794}} General ]<br />{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} Governor ] | ||
{{flagicon|FRA|1794}} Governor of French possessions in Africa ] | |||
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} ] | | commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Mascara.svg}} ] | ||
| strength1 = Roughly a brigade-sized force ~2000-3000 men | | strength1 = Roughly a brigade-sized force ~2000-3000 men<ref name=":1"/> | ||
| strength2 = ~10,000 (a mix of regular soldiers and tribal warriors) | | strength2 = ~10,000 (a mix of regular soldiers and tribal warriors)<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":0" /> | ||
| casualties1 = less than 50 | | casualties1 = less than 50<ref name=":1"/> | ||
| casualties2 = ~1,000 | | casualties2 = ~1,000<ref name=":1"/> | ||
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox French conquest of Algeria}} | | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox French conquest of Algeria}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Battle of Sikkak''' was fought on 6 July 1836 at the Sikkak river between French forces under General |
The '''Battle of Sikkak''' was fought on 6 July 1836<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=McDougall |first=James |title=A History of Algeria |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-02923-0 |edition=1 |location=Cambridge}}</ref> at the Sikkak river in western Algeria between French forces under General ],and a coalition of Algerian tribes of western Algeria under Emir ], who had in the previous year defeated the French at the ]. | ||
The result was a French victory, |
The result was a French victory<ref name=":0" />, this accomplished French aims of weakening Abd al-Qadirs state to force a peace. ] was latter negotiated between the two commanders of this battle. | ||
France used the peace brought about by the victory to concentrate their limited forces against the ], winning the 1837 ]<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roughton |first=Richard A. |date=1985-05-01 |title=Economic Motives and French Imperialism: The 1837 Tafna Treaty as a Case Study |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1985.tb00667.x |journal=The Historian |language=en |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=360–381 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-6563.1985.tb00667.x |issn=0018-2370}}</ref>. | |||
The battle represents the last large clash of forces between France and the forces of Abd al-Qadir, though with intermittent peace agreements he would continue to ] against French rule until ]<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Thoral |first=Marie-Cecile |title=French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47 |url=https://journals.gold.ac.uk/index.php/bjmh/article/view/608 |journal=British Journal for Military History |volume=1 |issue=2}}</ref>. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
== Further reading == | |||
*''']''' | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
{{Algerian resistance against French invasion}} | {{Algerian resistance against French invasion}} | ||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
{{France-battle-stub}} | {{France-battle-stub}} | ||
{{Africa-hist-stub}} | {{Africa-hist-stub}} | ||
] | ] | ||
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Revision as of 23:38, 6 January 2025
Battle in the French Conquests of AlgeriaBattle of Sikkak | |||||||
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Part of the French conquest of Algeria | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of France | Emirate of Mascara | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
General Thomas-Robert Bugeaud Governor Bertrand Clauzel | Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Roughly a brigade-sized force ~2000-3000 men | ~10,000 (a mix of regular soldiers and tribal warriors) | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
less than 50 | ~1,000 |
French conquest of Algeria | |
---|---|
|
The Battle of Sikkak was fought on 6 July 1836 at the Sikkak river in western Algeria between French forces under General Thomas Robert Bugeaud,and a coalition of Algerian tribes of western Algeria under Emir Abd al-Qadir, who had in the previous year defeated the French at the Battle of Macta.
The result was a French victory, this accomplished French aims of weakening Abd al-Qadirs state to force a peace. Treaty of Tafna was latter negotiated between the two commanders of this battle.
France used the peace brought about by the victory to concentrate their limited forces against the Beylik of Constantine, winning the 1837 Siege of Constantine.
The battle represents the last large clash of forces between France and the forces of Abd al-Qadir, though with intermittent peace agreements he would continue to wage a low intensity conflict against French rule until his surrender in 1847.
References
- ^ Thoral, Marie-Cecile. "French Colonial Counter-Insurgency: General Bugeaud and the Conquest of Algeria, 1840-47". British Journal for Military History. 1 (2).
- ^ McDougall, James (2017). A History of Algeria (1 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-02923-0.
- Roughton, Richard A. (1985-05-01). "Economic Motives and French Imperialism: The 1837 Tafna Treaty as a Case Study". The Historian. 47 (3): 360–381. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1985.tb00667.x. ISSN 0018-2370.
Conflicts between France and Algeria | ||
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Ministry of Mujahideen - Declaration of 1 November 1954 | ||
Pre-1830 conflicts | ||
French conquest of Algeria: 1830-1836 |
| |
French conquest of Algeria: 1837-1870 |
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Allegiances | ||
Mokrani Revolt | ||
Algerian War | ||
Treaties | ||
Documents | ||
Lists |
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