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{{Short description|Indian actor, activist and politician (born 1954)}} | |||
{{Use British English|date=January 2013}} | |||
{{Use |
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| name = Kamal Haasan | |||
| name = Kamal Haasan | |||
| image = Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_'Vishwaroop'_with_Videocon_(03).jpg | |||
| image = Kamal haasan.jpg | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| caption |
| caption = Haasan in 2022 | ||
| office = President of the ] | |||
| birth_name = | |||
| term_start = 22 February 2018 | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|11|07|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web|title=The legend at 57: Kamal Haasan|url=http://www.ndtv.com/album/listing/entertainment/the-legend-at-58-kamal-haasan-857/slide/2|work=]|publisher=NDTV Convergence Limited|accessdate=29 November 2011}}</ref> | |||
| predecessor = ''Position established'' | |||
| birth_place = ], ], India | |||
| office2 = General Secretary of ] | |||
| residence = ], ], India | |||
| term2 = 25 December 2020 – 26 February 2023 | |||
| Religion = | |||
| predecessor2 = Arunchalam | |||
| occupation = ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] | |||
| successor2 = Arunchalam | |||
| awards = ], ] | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|11|7|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Kamal Haasan's real name is Kamalahaasan Srinivasan - 59 Years of Kamal Haasan: Lesser known facts about the 'Ulaganayagan' 'Aandavar'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/59-years-of-kamal-haasan-lesser-known-facts-about-the-ulaganayagan/kamal-haasans-real-name-is-parthasarathy-srinivasan/photostory/65452321.cms |access-date=17 September 2022 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kamal Hassan for film archive facilities in each state |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/kamal-hassan-for-film-archive-facilities-in-each-state/ |access-date=22 July 2016 |website=] |date=7 March 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826222219/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/kamal-hassan-for-film-archive-facilities-in-each-state/ |archive-date=26 August 2016 }}</ref> | |||
| yearsactive = 1960–present | |||
| birth_place = ], ], India<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/did-you-know/Where-Kamal-Haasan-was-really-born/articleshow/34108749.cms|title=Where Kamal Haasan was really born?|website=The Times of India|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009140341/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/did-you-know/Where-Kamal-Haasan-was-really-born/articleshow/34108749.cms|archive-date=9 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
| height = | |||
| residence = <!--Provide reference--> | |||
| spouse = ]<br/><small>(1978–1985—divorced)</small><br/>]<br/><small>(1985–2004—divorced)</small> | |||
| occupation = {{hlist|]|]|]|]|]|]|]|]|]}} | |||
|partner = ] | |||
| party = ] (2018–present) | |||
| children = ] <small>(born 1986)</small><br/>Akshara Haasan <small>(born 1991)</small> | |||
| spouse = {{plainlist| | |||
* {{marriage|]|1978|reason=divorced|1988}} | |||
* {{marriage|]|1988|reason=divorced|2004}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
| children = {{hlist|]|]{{efn|Both daughters with Sarika.}}}} | |||
'''Kamal Haasan''' (born 7 November 1954) is an Indian ], ], ] and ]. He is widely acclaimed as an actor and is well known for his versatility in acting.<ref> TimesChennai 3 December 2010</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Celebration of Kamal Haasan’s Half-Century in Indian Cinema|url=http://www.thefirstreporter.com/entertainment/celebration-kamal-hassan%E2%80%99s-half-century/|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=The First Reporter|date=4 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kamal starts shooting bilingual remake of 'A Wednesday'|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200904102111.htm|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|date=10 April 2009}}</ref> Kamal Haasan has won several Indian film awards, including four ] and nineteen ], and is known for having starred in the largest number of films submitted by India in contest for the ].<ref name="Indian Oscar failure">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Indian Oscar failure |publisher=NDTV Network|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/GalleryDetails.aspx?ID=3290&category=Movies&picno=1&Section=Bollywood}}</ref> In addition to acting, screenwriting and directing, he has also featured in films as a ], ] and ].<ref>, 20 November 2010, 06.21 pm IST</ref> His film production company, ], has produced several of his films. In 1990, he was awarded the ] for his contributions to ].<ref name="awards">{{cite web|year=2007|title=The legend turns 53 |publisher=] News|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://www.zeenews.com/news405995.html}}</ref> Kamal Haasan is also a recipient of an ] by ].<ref>, The Hindu, Tuesday 18 January 2005.</ref> In 2009, he became one of very few ] to have completed 50 years in cinema.<ref>, Bangalore, 10 August 2009</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=UCLA International Institute |year=2005 |title=Screening – Nayakan (Hero) |url= http://www.international.ucla.edu/showevent.asp?eventid=3700 |accessdate=15 February 2008}}</ref> | |||
| relatives = See ] | |||
| awards = {{ubl|] (1990)|] (2014)| Prix Henri-Langlois French Award (2016)|] (Chevalier) (2016)}} | |||
| birth_name = Parthasarathy Srinivasan | |||
| partner = ] (2005–2016) | |||
| nationality = Indian | |||
| Full name = Kamalhaasan Srinivasan | |||
}} | |||
'''Parthasarathy Srinivasan''' (born 7 November 1954),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141030124223/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms|archive-date = 30 October 2014|title = I get devastated at the idea of marriage: Shruti Haasan|website = ]| last1=Gupta |url-status=live| first1=Priya }}</ref> known professionally as '''Kamal Haasan''', is an Indian ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] who works in ]. Besides ] films, he has also appeared in some ], ], ], ] and ] films. Haasan is also known for introducing many new technologies to ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sumanth |date=2022-06-01 |title=10 First Of Its Kind Technologies Introduced By Kamal Haasan To Indian Cinema - Wirally |url=https://wirally.com/10-first-of-its-kind-technologies-introduced-by-kamal-haasan-to-indian-cinema/ |access-date=2022-07-03 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Athimuthu |first=Soundarya |date=2022-04-27 |title=Vishwaroopam to Vikram: Kamal Haasan & Tech Innovation in His Films |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/celebrities/vishwaroopam-to-vikram-technologies-brought-in-by-kamal-haasan-in-his-films |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=TheQuint |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-12 |title=61 years of Kamal Haasan: Ten remarkable techniques that were introduced by Ulaganayagan to Tamil or Indian cinema |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/61-years-of-kamal-haasan-ten-remarkable-techniques-that-were-introduced-by-ulaganayagn-to-tamil-or-indian-cinema/photostory/77504008.cms |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> He has won numerous accolades, including four ], nine ], four ], one ], two ] and eighteen ]. He was awarded the ] in 1984, the ] in 1990, the ] in 2014 and the ] (''Chevalier'') in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--staff writer-->|date=22 August 2016|title=Tamil film actor Sivaji Ganesan Dead Kamal Haasan to get prestigious French honour|newspaper=]|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kamal-haasan-to-be-conferred-frances-chevalier-honour/article9014634.ece|url-status=live|access-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821152327/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/kamal-haasan-to-be-conferred-frances-chevalier-honour/article9014634.ece|archive-date=21 August 2016}}</ref> | |||
Haasan started his career as a child artist in the 1960 Tamil film '']'' for which he won a ]. After a sabbatical, he received his breakthrough with the 1975 ] '']'', directed by ], in which he played a rebellious youth who falls in love with an older woman which earned him his first ]. He earned three ] for his portrayal of a guileless youth who falls in love with a woman who suffers from ] in '']'' (1982), an ordinary slum dweller who rises to a position of a highly respected don in '']'' (1987) and dual roles in '']'' (1996). He further gained immense acclaim for his performances in '']'' (1983), '']'' (1983), '']'' (1985), '']'' (1986), '']'' (1987), '']'' (1988), '']'' (1989), '']'' (1990), '']'' (1991), '']'' (1992), '']'' (1994), '']'' (1995), '']'' (1997), '']'' (2000), '']'' (2001), '']'' (2003), '']'' (2004), '']'' (2006), '']'' (2008), '']'' (2013), '']'' (2022), and '']'' (2024).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/ampstories/web-stories/7-finest-role-played-by-kamal-haasan|title=7 Finest Role Played By Kamal Haasan}}</ref> His production company, ], has produced several of his films. | |||
For his philanthropic efforts, Haasan received the first ] National Award in 2004. He was project ambassador for the Hridayaragam 2010 event, which raised funds for an orphanage for ]-affected children. In September 2010, Haasan launched a children's cancer relief fund and gave roses to children with cancer at ] in ], Chennai. Haasan was nominated by the Indian Prime Minister ] for the ]. On 21 February 2018, Haasan formally launched his political party, ] (lit. People's Justice Centre).<ref name="political">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/live-updates-kamal-haasan-political-party-launch/liveblog/63007615.cms|title=Kamal Haasan Live: The six hands in my flag stands for the six south Indian states|website=The Times of India|date=21 February 2018 |access-date=19 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629192438/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/live-updates-kamal-haasan-political-party-launch/liveblog/63007615.cms|archive-date=29 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
After several projects as a child artist, Kamal Haasan's breakthrough into lead acting came with his role in the 1975 ] '']'', in which he played a rebellious youth in love with an older woman. He secured his second Indian ] for his portrayal of a guileless school teacher who tends a childlike amnesiac in 1982's '']''. Haasan was particularly noted for his performance in ]'s ] ] film '']'' (1987), which was ranked by '']'' magazine as one of the best films of all time.<ref name="time.com">{{cite news |work=Time |title= All-Time 100 Best Films |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1953094_1953146,00.html | accessdate=13 February 2008 |date=12 February 2005}}</ref> Since then he has gone on to appear in other notable films such as '']'' and his own productions, '']'' and '']'', as well as '']'', in which he appeared in ]. | |||
==Early life and family== | |||
==Career== | |||
{{Main article|List of South Indian film families#Haasan_family{{!}}Haasan-Ratnam family}} | |||
Haasan was born on 7 November 1954,<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 November 2019 |title=Inside Kamal Haasan's birthday trip to Paramakudi with Charu, Shruti and Akshara: All pics |work=] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/inside-kamal-haasan-s-birthday-trip-to-paramakudi-with-charu-shruti-and-akshara-all-pics-1616475-2019-11-07 |access-date=20 June 2020 |archive-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606103350/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/inside-kamal-haasan-s-birthday-trip-to-paramakudi-with-charu-shruti-and-akshara-all-pics-1616475-2019-11-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> in a Tamil ] ] family, to D. Srinivasan, who was a lawyer and freedom fighter,<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 November 2019 |title=Actor Kamal Haasan unveils bust of freedom fighter father D. Seenivasan in Thelichathanallur |work=] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/actor-kamal-haasan-unveils-bust-of-freedom-fighter-father-d-seenivasan-in-thelichathanallur/article29908197.ece |access-date=20 June 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621170459/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/actor-kamal-haasan-unveils-bust-of-freedom-fighter-father-d-seenivasan-in-thelichathanallur/article29908197.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> and Rajalakshmi, who was a housewife.<ref name=DT_929>{{cite news|title=வரலாற்றுச்சுவடுகள் – திரைப்ப வரலாறு 929 – "உலக நாயகன்" கமல்ஹாசன்|newspaper=]|language=ta|date=4 September 2008}}</ref> Haasan was initially named as Parthasarathy. His father later changed his name to Kamal Haasan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yamunan|first=Sruthisagar|title=Despite columnist's gaffe, Kamal Haasan wasn't born Muslim – his original name was Parthasaraty|url=https://scroll.in/reel/832920/despite-columnist-s-gaffe-kamal-haasan-wasn-t-born-muslim-his-original-name-was-parthasaraty|website=Scroll.in|date=27 March 2017 |language=en-US|access-date=9 June 2020|archive-date=8 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608053353/https://scroll.in/reel/832920/despite-columnist-s-gaffe-kamal-haasan-wasn-t-born-muslim-his-original-name-was-parthasaraty|url-status=live}}</ref> His brothers, ] (born 1931) and ] (1937–2017), have also acted.<ref>{{cite web|title=Is Kamal Haasan India's next movie star-turned-politician?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-41411712|publisher=]|year=2017|author=Sudha G Tilak|access-date=21 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723041310/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-41411712|archive-date=23 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Haasan's sister, Nalini (born 1946), is a classical dancer.<ref name="dance">{{Cite news |date=14 August 2014 |title=His classical odyssey |work=] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/kamal-haasan-talks-about-arts-music-and-dance/article6317133.ece |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141001023646/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/kamal-haasan-talks-about-arts-music-and-dance/article6317133.ece |archive-date=1 October 2014}}</ref> He received his primary education in ] before moving to Madras (now ]) as his brothers pursued their higher education.<ref name=DT_929/> Haasan continued his education in ], Madras,<ref name=DT_929/> and was attracted towards film and fine arts as encouraged by his father.<ref name=DT_929/> | |||
== Film career == | |||
===Debut as child artiste: 1960–1963=== | |||
{{main|Kamal Haasan filmography|Kamal Haasan discography}} | |||
There are two versions regarding his entry into films. One version has it that, as a little boy, he accompanied a doctor who went to treat an ill woman at the home of movie mogul ] (father of ]). On hearing loud shouting from a first-floor tenant of the bungalow, the doctor became uneasy. Young Kamal Haasan strode up the stairway to ask the noisemaker not to shout over the phone as someone was ill, leaving the person astonished. An impressed Meyyappa Chettiar later provided him an entry into films.<ref name="chachi">{{cite web|author=V S Srinivasan|year=1997|title=Chachi comes a visiting|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/dec/19chi.htm}}</ref> The other version is that when young boy Kamal Haasan accompanied a family doctor of Meyyappa Chettiar to his house, producer ] noticed Kamal as a hyperactive child. He took him over and introduced to AV Meyyappa Chettiar who was looking for a young boy to play a role in the movie '']''.<ref name="koffee">{{cite video|year=2010|title=]: Kamal Haasan|medium=]|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
===1960–1963=== | |||
Kamal Haasan was six-years-old when he faced the camera for the first time in ''Kalathur Kannamma'', which was directed by ]. The film was released on 12 August 1960. The film starred veteran actor ] and won the ].<ref name="kkage">{{cite news|author=Mukund Padmanaban|year=1997|title=We are capable of making films for people worldwide|work=]|accessdate=9 October 2009|url=http://www.expressindia.com/news/ie/daily/19970518/13850423.html}}</ref> Following his successful debut, he starred in five more films as a child actor sharing screen space with ] and ]. Kamal Haasan's family was very supportive of his interest in the performing arts. He joined a theatre repertory, TKS Nataka Sabha, that was headed by T.K. Shanmugam. He continued his school education at the ] in ]. The time spent as part of the theatre company shaped Kamal Haasan's craft and was instrumental in his interest in makeup.<ref name="Prem Paniker on Kamal">{{cite web|author=Prem Panicker |year=2003|title= The Kamal I know – Prem Panicker|publisher=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal3.htm}}</ref><ref name="Reluctant">{{cite web|author=Gupta, Sekar|year=2010|title=I’m a reluctant actor|publisher=ScreenIndia.com|accessdate=9 October 2009|url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/im-a-reluctant-actor/569638/}}</ref> | |||
When a physician friend of his mother, visited ] (AVM) to treat his wife, she brought Haasan with her.<ref name="rediff">{{cite web|last=V. S. |first=Srinivasan |title=Chachi comes a-visiting |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/dec/19chi.htm |work=] |access-date=17 June 2013 |date=19 December 1997 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825004000/http://in.rediff.com/movies/dec/19chi.htm |archive-date=25 August 2013 }}</ref> Apparently impressed by his demeanor AVM's son, ], recommended him for their production '']''.<ref name="DT_929" /> Haasan won the ] (President's gold medal) for his performance in ''Kalathur Kannamma'' at age six and starred in five more films as a child. He debuted in the ] with '']'' (1962). Upon his father's encouragement, he joined a repertory company (T. K. S. Nataka Sabha) headed by ].<ref name="dance" /> In the meanwhile, he continued his education at the ] in ]. His time with the theatre company shaped Haasan's craft and kindled his interest in makeup.<ref name="Prem Paniker on Kamal">{{cite web|author=Prem Panicker |year=2003 |title=The Kamal I know – Prem Panicker |work=] |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal3.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622104459/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal3.htm |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Reluctant">{{cite web |author=Gupta, Sekar |year=2010 |title=I'm a reluctant actor |publisher=] |access-date=9 October 2009 |url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/im-a-reluctant-actor/569638/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123051400/http://www.screenindia.com/news/im-a-reluctant-actor/569638/ |archive-date=23 January 2010 }}</ref> | |||
===1970–1975=== | ===1970–1975=== | ||
After a seven-year hiatus from films, Haasan returned to the industry as a dance assistant, apprenticing under choreographer Thankappan. During this time, Haasan made brief appearances in some films including a few uncredited roles. His first appearance came in the 1970 film '']'', in which he appeared in a dance sequence. He went on to assist Thankappan in films such as '']'' (1971) and '']'' (1973). In the former he had a supporting role and worked as an assistant director.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Kasi-Yathirai-1973-TAMIL/article16706253.ece |title=Kasi Yathirai (1973) TAMIL |newspaper=The Hindu |date=26 November 2016 |access-date=17 February 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127132031/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/Kasi-Yathirai-1973-TAMIL/article16706253.ece |archive-date=27 November 2016 |last1=Guy |first1=Randor }}</ref> His first full-fledged role came in ]'s Tamil film '']'' (1973). Balachander cast him as the antagonist in his '']'' (1973). Haasan went on to do supporting roles in films such as '']'' (1974), '']'' (1974) and '']''. The same year, he played his first lead role in the Malayalam film, '']'', for which he won his ].<ref name="kamalawards">{{cite web|year=2009 |title=Kamal Haasan Awards (till 2000) |publisher=BizHat.com |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://movies.bizhat.com/actors/kamal_hassan_about.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603093905/http://movies.bizhat.com/actors/kamal_hassan_about.php |archive-date= 3 June 2011 }}</ref> In Tamil cinema, he had his breakthrough as a lead actor in Balachander's '']''. He played a rebellious young man who falls in love with an older woman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/articles/520182/20131107/kamal-haasan-birthday-vishwaroopam-2-trailer-teaser.htm|title=Kamal Haasan Celebrates Birthday Today, 'Vishwaroopam 2' Actor Turns 59|work=International Business Times|date=11 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111192221/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/articles/520182/20131107/kamal-haasan-birthday-vishwaroopam-2-trailer-teaser.htm |archive-date=11 November 2013 }}</ref> For this character portrayal, Haasan learned to play the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/nov/08sd4.htm|title=The Kamal Haasan phenomenon|work=Rediff|date=8 November 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022170646/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/nov/08sd4.htm |archive-date=22 October 2013 }}</ref> The role won him his second Filmfare Award.<ref name="balachandar">{{cite web|author=Padmanabhan, Mukund|year=1997|title=We are capable of making films for people worldwide|access-date=19 October 2009|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19970518/13850423.html}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
Following a seven-year hiatus from films, Haasan returned to the industry to be a part of the technical crew of films. However, he played a few supporting roles instead. As an adult, his first film role was in the 1970 film '']'', in which he appeared in a dance sequence. He also did a supporting role in the film '']'' in which he was the assistant director. His role in K.Balachander's 1973 film '']'' was the beginning of many noteworthy performances. He played the antagonist in '']'' and '']'' both co-starring ]. His first serious role was in K. Balachander's '']'' (1974). His last role as a supporting actor was in 1974, in the film '']''. | |||
===1976–1979=== | |||
He debuted in the ] film industry with the 1974 film '']''. He won his first regional Filmfare award for this film.<ref name="kamalawards">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Kamal Haasan Awards (till 2000)|publisher=BizHat.com|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://movies.bizhat.com/actors/kamal_hassan_about.php}}</ref> His first break as a lead actor in Tamil films came with '']'', directed by K.Balachander, for which he also won his first Filmfare award in Tamil.<ref name="balachandar">{{cite web|author=Padmanabhan, Mukund |year=1997|title=We are capable of making films for people worldwide|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19970518/13850423.html}}</ref> The plot of the film revolved around a young man in love with an older woman and won the ]. Kamal Haasan learned to play the ] for this role. Another noteworthy fact is that this film introduced audiences to ], who played several supporting roles in films starring Kamal Haasan before becoming one of the most successful actors in the Tamil film industry. | |||
In 1976, Haasan appeared Balachander's '']''; this was followed by '']'' (directed by ]), which won him his third Filmfare Award. Haasan later appeared in the Balachander drama '']''. '']'' (1977) concerned the women's movement and, for this role, he learned ].<ref name="Kamal top 10 - 1997">{{cite web|year=1997|title=Kamal hasan's significant ten|publisher=]|access-date=22 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604024413/http://www.screenindia.com/old/dec19/cover2.htm|archive-date=4 June 2009 |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/dec19/cover2.htm}}</ref> It was remade in Telugu as '']'' (1979), with Haasan reprising his role. '']'', in which he played a village bumpkin, which won him a fourth consecutive Best Actor award. In 1977 Haasan starred in his first Kannada film, '']'', the directorial debut of friend and mentor ]. That year he also appeared in a Bengali film, '']'', a remake of the Tamil film '']''. In 1978 Haasan made his ] film debut with a lead role in the cross-cultural romantic '']'', directed by Balachander. His fifth consecutive Filmfare Award resulted from '']'', a thriller in which he played a psychopathic sexual killer. He appeared in the Malayalam film '']'', for which he won his sixth Filmfare Award. He first played opposite to the ] in the 1977 Malayalam movie '']'' directed by ], this combination was later on well-accepted and celebrated. In the 1979 Telugu film '']'', Haasan played two parts. This was also his first collaboration with director ]. He appeared in the musical '']'', a snake-horror film '']'' and '']''. At the end of the 1970s he had six regional Best Actor ], including four consecutive ].{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}} | |||
=== |
===1980–1989=== | ||
Haasan's films during the 1980s included 1980 Tamil-language '']'', the film was simultaneously shot in Telugu as ''Aakali Rajyam'', in which he played an unemployed youth and earned him a first ] in Telugu. In 1980 he appeared in the drama film '']'', '']'' and '']''. Haasan made his debut in Hindi cinema with '']'' (1981), the remake of his own acted ]-language film '']'' directed by K. Balachander (which earned him his first Filmfare Hindi-language nomination). He made his 100th film appearance in 1981 in '']'', debuting as a producer. Despite the film's relatively poor box-office performance, his portrayal of a blind session violinist earned him a ].<ref name="rajapaarvai">{{cite web |author=K. Jeshi |year=2004 |title=No stopping him |work=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2004092703100301.htm&date=2004/09/27/&prd=mp& |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425024127/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2004092703100301.htm&date=2004%2F09%2F27%2F&prd=mp& |archive-date=25 April 2011 }}</ref> After a year of starring in commercial films, Haasan won the first of three ] for his portrayal of a schoolteacher caring for an amnesia patient in ]'s '']'', later reprising his role in the Hindi version, '']''.<ref name="kamalawards"/> During this period he focused on Bollywood remakes of his Tamil films, including '']'' and '']''. In 1983 he appeared in '']'', directed by ]. His portrayal of an alcoholic classical dancer won him his first ] and his second ].{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}} | |||
] on the sets of ]]] | |||
The late 1970s was a period that saw Haasan's continued collaboration with ], who cast him in many of his social-themed films. In 1976, Balachander cast him as a womaniser trying to woo many women in '']'' which was followed by '']'', which won him his second consecutive Regional Filmfare (Tamil) Best Actor Award. Later, Kamal Haasan appeared in the drama '']'' with ] and ], another Balachander film. '']'' (1977) was one of the most sensitive movies on woman liberation, for which he learnt the art of ].<ref name="Kamal top 10 - 1997">{{cite web|year=1997|title= Ventriloquism was my past-time – Kamal Haasan|publisher=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/dec19/cover2.htm}}{{Dead link|date=May 2012}}</ref> The film was also remade in Telugu as '']'' (1979) with Haasan repeating his role. '']'' won him his third consecutive best actor award, where he appeared as a village bumpkin, along with ] and ]. In 1977, he starred in his first Kannada film, '']'', which was the directorial debut of another friend and mentor, ]. The same year, he acted in a Bengali film, ]. In 1978, he debuted in the Telugu film industry as a lead actor with the cross-cultural romantic film, '']'' directed by ]. The film was regarded a cult-classic and was also Haasan's first major hit. His fourth consecutive Filmfare award came with '']'', an anti-hero thriller in which he played a psychopathic sexual killer. | |||
After 1984's multistarrer '']'', Haasan appeared in '']'' (released 1985), winning the ] and nominated for the ] award. The film was ] in 1985.<ref name="kamalawards"/> He left ] temporarily after '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/15-films-to-thank-kamal-haasan-for/story-CETAGjpPsatwGhHZDbuoZJ.html |title=15 films to thank Kamal Haasan for |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=30 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204200929/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/15-films-to-thank-kamal-haasan-for/story-CETAGjpPsatwGhHZDbuoZJ.html |archive-date= 4 December 2015 |date=6 November 2013 }}</ref> and '']'' to feature in Japanil Kalyanaraman (a sequel to his 1979 Kalyanaraman). | |||
Few of the other famous films in this period were the Telugu film '']'', where he played dual roles, the musical entertainer '']'', the snake horror film '']'' and '']''. | |||
In 1986, Haasan produced the technically brilliant '']'' and collaborated with ] for '']'' and then ] in '']'', playing an ] person who tries to change society and won him his second ]. it was India's entry for ] at the ] in 1986.<ref name="kamalawards"/> These ] films found him a large audience in Andhra Pradesh, and many of his later Tamil films were dubbed into Telugu.<ref name="Kamal love"/> | |||
At the end of this period, he had won six regional Best Actor ], including four consecutive ] and became a famous actor in South India by having starred in all languages. | |||
Following '']'' (in which he played two roles, including a satire of ] as Chaplin Chellappa) and '']'', Haasan appeared in ]'s 1987 film '']''. He received his second ] for his performance; ''Nayakan'' was submitted by India as its entry for Best Foreign Language Film at the 1987 ],<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film |url=http://www.filmfed.org/indian-submission2.html |website=] |pages=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206030830/http://www.filmfed.org/indian-submission2.html |archive-date=6 December 2013 |access-date=23 October 2014}}</ref> and is on the ] list.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/all/ |title=All-TIME 100 Movies |date=12 February 2005 |magazine=Time |access-date=5 October 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717165334/http://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/all/ |archive-date=17 July 2014 }}</ref> Haasan appeared in his only ] to date: '']'' (1987) a ] film, in which he played an unemployed youth and earned him a first ] in Kannada.<ref name="kamalawards"/> In 1988 he appeared '']'', Malayalam film '']'' and '']'' which were his own productions. Haasan's all four films of 1989 were major success, '']'', where he played a dwarf,<ref name="kamalawards"/> then '']'', an original ] film, later '']'' (where he played an amnesiac) and finally Haasan played two parts in '']'', winning the ] and won him his third ] for his performance. By the end of the 1980s Haasan was successful in the Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu and Hindi film industries, with Filmfare Awards in each industry and two national awards.<ref name="Kamal love">{{cite news|author=BVS Prakash|title=I'm capable of love: Kamal Haasan|work=]|access-date=22 January 2011|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/im-capable-of-love-kamal-haasan/articleshow/6920520.cms|date=14 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602083520/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Im-capable-of-love-Kamal-Kamal/articleshow/6920520.cms|archive-date=2 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/mar/15kamal.htm |title=Focus on a Filmmaker |access-date=22 January 2011 |date=8 November 2002 |publisher=Rediff.com Courtesy. Stardust |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622102052/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/mar/15kamal.htm |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Meghna George |year=2010 |title=Kamal Haasan's special place in the Malayali heart |work=Rediff.com |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/aug/03/slide-show-1-south-malayalam-snippets.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113125727/http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/aug/03/slide-show-1-south-malayalam-snippets.htm |archive-date=13 November 2010 }}</ref> | |||
===1980s=== | |||
Kamal Haasan's pairing with the actress Sridevi continued with Tamil classic '']'' in 1980, where he played an unemployed youth. Kamal Haasan also made a guest–cameo appearance in the ]'s '']''. He made his Bollywood debut with '']'', the remake of his ]-language film, '']'', also by ] which earned him his first Filmfare nomination. He made his 100th film appearance in 1981 with '']'', which also marked his debut in film production. Despite this film's relatively poor reception at the cinemas, his portrayal of a blind session violinist earned him a ].<ref name="rajapaarvaiflop">{{cite web|author=K. Jeshi|year=2004|title=No stopping him|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2004092703100301.htm&date=2004/09/27/&prd=mp&}}</ref> Following a year of starring in commercially-oriented films, he won his first of three ] with his portrayal of a school teacher who looks after an amnesia patient in ]'s '']'', later reprising the role in the Hindi version, ''Sadma''.<ref name="kamalawards"/> During this time he concentrated more in Bollywood acting in remakes of his Tamil films, most famously '']'' and '']''. In 1983, he appeared in '']'', directed by ]. His portrayal as a drunkard classical dancer fetched him his first ] and second ]. | |||
===1990–1998=== | |||
After the successful multi starrer '']'' in 1984, he acted in '']'', released in 1985, for which he was awarded both the ] and was nominated for a ] at the same ceremony for this role. The film was ] in 1985.<ref name="kamalawards"/> ''Saagar'' portrayed him alongside ]. The same year, he appeared in '']'' alongside ] and ]. Later, he featured in ]'s first sequel '']'', which followed up his previous '']''. | |||
In 1990, '']'' saw Haasan build on '']'' by playing quadruplets. It began as a collaboration with writer ] for future comedy films.<ref name="crazym">{{cite news|author=Adhiraj, Vijay |title=Each medium has its own USP |work=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/07/22/stories/2004072200740200.htm |date=22 July 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629024758/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/07/22/stories/2004072200740200.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Haasan won successive ] for his portrayal of deranged, obsessive protagonists in '']'' and '']'' (which was remade in Hindi as 1997's '']''). He was credited with the story for the latter. Haasan won his third ] this time as a producer for ''Thevar Magan''. The film was India's submission for the ] that year. A series of films followed: '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']'' Produced by Haasan, it featured himself alongside ] actor ] and comedian ]. Haasan resumed his collaboration with ] in the Telugu film, '']'', and starred in the police story '']'' (Tamil) simultaneously shot in Telugu as ''Drohi'' with ] and won ]. Haasan's success in the latter was followed by his third ] for '']''.<ref name="natawards">{{cite web |year=1997 |title=Kamal Haasan, Tabu win national awards |work=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19970507/12750533.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026070153/http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19970507/12750533.html |archive-date=26 October 2009 }}</ref> Haasan also won ] and ] for '']''. The film was India's submission for the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.koimoi.com/actor/kamal-haasan/ |title=Kamal Haasan's Biography |publisher=Koimoi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503015037/http://www.koimoi.com/actor/kamal-haasan/ |archive-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> | |||
After ''Indian'', Haasan played a woman in the comedy '']'', which was inspired by '']''.<ref name="aunty">{{cite web|author=V. S. Srinivasan |year=1998 |title=Aunty vs Chachi |publisher=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/apr/13aunt.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607051305/http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/apr/13aunt.htm |archive-date= 7 June 2011 }}</ref> He chose Shantanu Sheorey to direct the Hindi remake of ''Avvai Shanmughi'', '']'',<ref name="Chachi">{{cite web|author=Suparn Verma |year=1997 |title=Kamal Hasan returns to Bollywood |publisher=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/apr/04kamal.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505062356/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/apr/04kamal.htm |archive-date= 5 May 2008 }}</ref> but after dissatisfaction with five days of shooting Haasan took over as director.<ref name="Kamal Interview">{{cite web |year=1997 |title=The importance of being Kamal Haasan |publisher=ScreenIndia |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/dec19/cover1.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815031452/http://www.screenindia.com/old/dec19/cover1.htm |archive-date=15 August 2010 }}</ref><ref name="direct">{{cite web | |||
In 1986, he again collaborated with K. Vishwanath in '']'' which portrayed him as an ] person attempting to change society. The film was India's official entry for the ] for the ] in 1986.<ref name="kamalawards"/> The enormous response to these films in ] helped him capture a strong audience in Andhra Pradesh, and many of his later Tamil films were regularly dubbed in Telugu.<ref name="Kamal love"/> | |||
|author=Deepa Deosthalee | |||
|year=1998 | |||
|title=The great Bollywood rip-off | |||
|work=] | |||
|access-date=19 October 2009 | |||
|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19980116/01650964.html | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625151352/http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19980116/01650964.html | |||
|archive-date=25 June 2010 | |||
}}</ref> In 1997 Haasan began directing an unfinished biopic of ], '']''; a forty five minutes of film and a trailer was shot.<ref name="short">{{cite web|year=2008 |title='Marudanayagam' resurfaces |website=IndiaGlitz.com |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/36038.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126123312/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/36038.html |archive-date=26 November 2009 }}</ref> ''Marudhanayagam'' was expected to be the biggest, most expensive film in ]tic history and his magnum opus; a number of well-known actors and technicians had been signed, and it was launched at a public ceremony by ] during her 1997 visit to India.<ref name="queen">{{cite web|author=V. S. Srinivasan |year=1998 |title=Marudhunayagam, Making of an epic |work=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/sep/19mar.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607051317/http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/sep/19mar.htm |archive-date= 7 June 2011 }}</ref> Although the film failed to materialise due to budget constraints, Haasan expressed an interest in reviving the project.<ref name="ambition">{{cite news | |||
|title=Don't let mediocrity be the standard:Kamal | |||
|work=] | |||
|access-date=19 October 2009 | |||
|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bollywood/Dont-let-mediocrity-be-the-standardKamal-/articleshow/4245082.cms | |||
|date=10 March 2009 | |||
|url-status=live | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125071633/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bollywood/Dont-let-mediocrity-be-the-standardKamal-/articleshow/4245082.cms | |||
|archive-date=25 January 2011 | |||
}}</ref> In 1998, he appeared in ]'s romantic comedy, '']'' opposite ]. The film was a commercial success and was dubbed in Hindi as ''Mirch Masala'', which was never released.<ref> . Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (11 May 2010). Retrieved 19 May 2015.</ref> | |||
===2000–2009=== | |||
Following '']'', in which he portrayed dual roles including a satire of ] as Chaplin Chellappa and '']'' as an amnesiac, Kamal Haasan appeared in ]'s 1987 film '']''. ''Nayagan'' portrays the life of an underworld don in ]. The story revolved around the life of a real-life underworld don called ], while sympathetically depicting the struggle of South Indians living in Mumbai.<ref name="kamalawards"/> He received his second ] for his performance and ''Nayagan'' was nominated by India as its entry for the ] for the ] in 1987. It was included in the ] list. In 1988, Kamal Haasan appeared in his only ] to date, '']'', a ].<ref name="kamalawards"/> He went on to act in '']'', a remake of the critically acclaimed ] film '']'' and in the action film '']'', where he played an unemployed youth fighting the evils in society. In 1989, he appeared in three roles (one of which was that of a ]) in the ] '']''.<ref name="kamalawards"/> He then performed dual roles in '']'', winning the ] and Nandi Awards for his performance. Kamal Haasan ended the decade by starring in his last original Malayalam film as hero to date, titled '']''. The multi-starrer film was critically acclaimed and was a hit.<ref>{{cite news|author=Saraswathy Nagarajan|date=8 May 2010 |title=Talking Movies|accessdate=11 April 2011|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/05/08/stories/2010050853670600.htm}}</ref> | |||
After a two-year hiatus from ], Haasan decided against reviving '']''. He directed his second film, '']'',<ref name="Hram">{{cite news|title=Hey Ram review |work=Planet Bollywood |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.planetbollywood.com/Film/heyram.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828180404/http://www.planetbollywood.com/Film/heyram.html |archive-date=28 August 2010 }}</ref> a ] drama, told in flashback, with a fact-based plot centering on the ] and the ]. Haasan produced and choreographed the film, writing its screenplay and lyrics; it was India's submission for the Academy Awards that year.<ref name="ffg">{{cite news|year=2001 |title=Wide acclaim for Indian films in US festival |work=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/wide-acclaim-for-indian-films-in-us-festival/articleshow/33245832.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607154018/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Wide-acclaim-for-Indian-films-in-US-festival-/articleshow/33245832.cms |archive-date= 7 June 2011 }}</ref> ''Hey Ram'' was a box-office failure in India but was successful worldwide. Also in 2000, Haasan appeared in the comedy '']'' as a ] with ] who is under a psychiatrist's care. ''Thenali'', starring ] actor ], was a box-office success. Haasan's next film was 2001's '']'', in which he played two roles: For one he had his head shaved and gained ten kilograms. To play the other Army major in ''Aalavandhan'', he went to the ] for a crash course.<ref name="madhu">{{cite web|year=2003 |title=The Kamal I know – Panicker |work=Rediff.com |access-date=21 January 2011 |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal3.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622104459/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal3.htm |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref> The Hindi version was distributed by Shringar Films.<ref name="Abhay">{{cite web|author=Subhash K Jha |year=2001 |title=Fear becomes him! Getting under Kamal's skin |work=Rediff.com |access-date=24 January 2011 |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/nov/10kamal.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622103322/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/nov/10kamal.htm |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref><ref name="AbhayMusic">{{cite web |author=Vivek Fernandes |year=2001 |title=Abhay sings a fearless tune |access-date=24 January 2011 |url=http://getahead.rediff.com/entertai/2001/aug/25abhay.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715165208/http://getahead.rediff.com/entertai/2001/aug/25abhay.htm |archive-date=15 July 2011 }}</ref> Despite pre-release publicity, the film was a commercial failure.<ref name="lossesss">{{cite news|title=The many faces of success |work=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/09/03/stories/2005090302070300.htm |date=3 September 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081105041257/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/09/03/stories/2005090302070300.htm |archive-date= 5 November 2008 }}</ref> | |||
After a number of successful comedies<ref name="comedyhit">{{cite web | |||
The 1980s saw the transformation of Kamal Haasan from a young heartthrob performer in Tamil films to a nationally acclaimed star appreciated for his method acting. By the end of 1980s, he had entered and tasted success in the Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada and Hindi film industries, had received Filmfare awards at each industry, three national awards and had his performances recognized at international film festivals.<ref name="Kamal love">{{cite news|author=BVS Prakash|title=I'm capable of love: Kamal Haasan|work=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Im-capable-of-love-Kamal-Haasan/articleshow/6920520.cms|date=14 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/mar/15kamal.htm|title=Focus on a Filmmaker|accessdate=22 January 2011|date=8 November 2002 |publisher=Rediff.com Courtesy. Stardust}} | |||
|year=2001 | |||
*{{cite web|year=1987|title=Thanks to Haasan's gestures|publisher=|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.molodezhnaja.ch/pushpak.htm}} | |||
|title=Drop in releases | |||
*{{cite web|author=Meghna George|year=2010|title=Kamal Haasan's special place in the Malayali heart|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/aug/03/slide-show-1-south-malayalam-snippets.htm}} | |||
|publisher=Screen India | |||
*{{cite web|year=2010|title=Sagara Sangamam to be screened at Kamal's film fest|publisher=entertainment.oneindia.in|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/telugu/top-stories/2010/kamal-film-fest-030710.html}}</ref> | |||
|access-date=19 October 2009 | |||
|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/20010119/renews.htm | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005153554/http://www.screenindia.com/old/20010119/renews.htm | |||
|archive-date= 5 October 2009 | |||
}}</ref> including '']'' and '']'' and guest appearances, Haasan directed '']'', a film about capital punishment which won the Best Asian Film Award at the ].<ref name="Kamal Virumandi"/> He also appeared in '']'' with ]. ], its original director, left and ] completed the film. ''Anbe Sivam'' tells the story of Nallasivam, portrayed by Haasan as a communist. His performance was praised by critics, with '']'' saying that he "has once again done Tamil cinema proud".<ref name="anbesivam">{{cite web |author=Malathi Rangarajan |year=2003 |title=Anbe Sivam |work=] |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2003/01/17/stories/2003011701310200.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922070329/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2003/01/17/stories/2003011701310200.htm |archive-date=22 September 2009 }}</ref> | |||
In 2004 Haasan appeared in '']'', a remake of ]'s '']'', with ] which was a box-office success. The following year, he wrote and starred in the comedy '']''. Released during ], it was a disappointment at the box office despite positive reviews. He appeared Kannada comedy film '']'' with ]. In 2006 Haasan's long-delayed project, the stylish police story '']'', was a success. Directed by ], the film is about a police officer sent to the US to investigate a series of medical murders. In 2008's '']'', he played ten roles; the film was released in a number of languages (including Tamil, Telugu and Hindi) throughout India and overseas. ''Dasavathaaram'', written by Haasan and director ], is one of the first modern science-fiction films made in India. Starring Haasan and ] Thottumkal, it was the highest-grossing Tamil film ({{as of|2008|lc=y}}) and his performance was critically praised.<ref name="thehindu1">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200904102111.htm |title=Kamal starts remake of 'A Wednesday' |work=The Hindu |date=10 April 2009 |access-date=15 September 2010 |location=Chennai, India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203035536/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200904102111.htm |archive-date=3 December 2011 }}</ref> In Canada, ''Dasavathaaram'' was the first Tamil film distributed by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/jun-08-01/dasavatharam-07-06-08.html |title=Walt Disney buys Dasavatharam |date=7 June 2008 |access-date=5 January 2014 |website=Behindwoods.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012043950/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/jun-08-01/dasavatharam-07-06-08.html |archive-date=12 October 2012 }}</ref> | |||
===1990s=== | |||
In 1990, '']'' saw Kamal Haasan go one step further from '']'', acting in four different roles as quadruplets. It started an ongoing collaboration with ], a dialogue writer, for future ] films.<ref name="crazym">{{cite news|author=Adhiraj, Vijay|title=`Each medium has its own USP'|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/07/22/stories/2004072200740200.htm|date=22 July 2004}}</ref> The film became a blockbuster, and his portrayals were all critically praised; one cook role where he spoke in ] formed the crux for a future venture by his production house.<ref name="maddynext">{{cite web|year=2003|title=Madhavan learns Malayalam | |||
|publisher=]|accessdate=13 March 2003|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7qktAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YHsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1411,1489349&dq=michael+madhana+kamarajan&hl=en}}</ref> Kamal Haasan won successive ] for his portrayal of the deranged, obsessive protagonist in '']'' and '']'', where he played the son of actor ]. ''Guna'' met with critical acclaim but failed commercially, while the latter became a big success and was remade into Hindi as '']''. Kamal Haasan was credited for the story and became ] that year. After a series of films such as '']'', '']'' and '']'', he played a cheated villager in the emotionally draining and underrated classic '']''. Six years after it released, it was premiered at the Rotterdam festival.<ref name="KamalStardust1">{{cite web|year=2001|title=Mahanadhi is an important film – Kamal Haasan|publisher=Rediff.com Courtesy. Stardust|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/mar/15kamal.htm}}</ref> In 1994, he appeared in the film '']'', where he played a college lecturer trying to reform the wayward students in the college. The film, inspired by the classic ] '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/features/visitors-1/kamal-21-05-09.html |title=Source of Kamal's inspiration – Behindwoods.com – Tamil Movie Column – Kamal Haasan Kurudhi Punal A Wednesday Unnaipol Oruvan |publisher=Behindwoods.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-30}}</ref> was critically acclaimed, but did not fare too well at the box office. In 1995, he appeared in the romantic comedy '']'', based on the ] '']''. The film, his home production, also co-starred ] actor ] and featured him opposite comedienne ] and its success led to further regional remakes. He also renewed his collobaration with ] in Telugu film, '']''. Later that year, Kamal Haasan starred in the police story '']'', where he co-starred with ]. His success in ''Kuruthipunal'' was followed by his third ], for the film '']''.<ref name="natawards">{{cite web|year=1997|title=Kamal Haasan, Tabu win national awards|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19970507/12750533.html}}</ref> Playing dual roles of a freedom fighter fighting corruption and his untrustful son, the film also won Kamal Haasan regional awards and plaudits for his portrayal, apart from being a massive box office success.<ref name="praises">{{cite web|author=Rajitha|year=1999|title=Shilpa to do a Shankar film | |||
|publisher=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://ia.rediff.com/movies/1999/feb/12ss.htm}}</ref> Moreover, both films were also selected as India's submissions for the Academy Awards in their respective release years. | |||
After ''Dasavathaaram'', Haasan directed a film tentatively titled ''Marmayogi'', which stalled after a year of pre-production. He then produced and starred in '']'', a remake of the Bollywood film '']'', where he reprised the role originally played by ] with Malayalam Superstar ] playing ]'s role.<ref name="UPOwriter">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=I was mesmerised by Kamal |publisher=] |access-date=3 May 2012 |url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=4271 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824221135/http://www.goergo.in/?p=4271 |archive-date=24 August 2013 }}</ref><ref name="UPO">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Super heroes come together |access-date=3 May 2012 |url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=4134 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824222827/http://www.goergo.in/?p=4134 |archive-date=24 August 2013 }}</ref> It was released in ] as ''Eeenadu'', with ] reprising the role played by Kher.<ref name="eenadu review"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111150919/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-telugu-movie-review-eenadu/20090918.htm |date=11 November 2013 }}. Rediff.com (18 September 2009). Retrieved 19 May 2015.</ref> Both versions were critically acclaimed and commercially successful.<ref name="eenadu review"/><ref name="ipos">{{cite web|author=Ranjib Mazumder |year=2009 |title=Kamal Haasan admits being a player for the market |work=Daily News and Analysis |access-date=19 October 2009 |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_kamal-haasan-admits-being-a-player-for-the-market_1296453 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012103456/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_kamal-haasan-admits-being-a-player-for-the-market_1296453 |archive-date=12 October 2009 }}</ref> | |||
Post ''Indian'', Kamal Haasan appeared as a woman in the comedy '']'', inspired by the ] production '']''.<ref name="aunty">{{cite web|author=V. S. Srinivasan|year=1998|title=Aunty vs Chachi | |||
|publisher=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/apr/13aunt.htm}}</ref> ''Avvai Shanmughi'' was another massive success at the box office. Kamal Haasan initially chose noted adfilm maker Shantanu Sheorey to direct the Hindi remake of ''Avvai Shanmughi'', titled '']''.<ref name="Chachi">{{cite web|author=Suparn Verma|year=1997|title=Kamal Hasan returns to Bollywood|publisher=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/apr/04kamal.htm}}</ref> But unhappy with the complaints after five days of shoot and after checking the actual result, he took over as director.<ref name="Kamal Interview">{{cite web|year=1997|title=The importance of being Kamal Haasan|publisher=ScreenIndia|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/dec19/cover1.htm}}</ref><ref name="direct">{{cite web|author=Deepa Deosthalee|year=1998|title=The great Bollywood rip-off | |||
|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19980116/01650964.html}}</ref> In 1997, Kamal Haasan began his first directorial venture, the biopic of ], '']'', which failed to complete its schedules with only half an hour and a trailer being recorded during its shoot.<ref name="short">{{cite web|year=2008|title=‘Marudanayagam’ resurfaces|publisher=Indiaglitz.com|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/36038.html}}</ref> ''Marudhanayagam'' had been speculated to be the biggest and most expensive film in ] with a number of high profile actors technicians signing up for roles. Moreover, the film was launched in a highly publicized ceremony by ] during her visit to India in 1997.<ref name="queen">{{cite web|author=V. S. Srinivasan|year=1998|title=Marudhunayagam, Making of an epic|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1998/sep/19mar.htm}}</ref> Due to budget constraints, the film failed to materialize into a feature film, but he has since stated his interest in building up funds for the project.<ref name="ambition">{{cite news|title=Don’t let mediocrity be the standard:Kamal | |||
|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Bollywood/Dont-let-mediocrity-be-the-standardKamal-/articleshow/4245082.cms|date=10 March 2009}}</ref> Kamal Haasan eventually finished the decade with a romantic comedy '']'', which was a box office success. | |||
===2010–present=== | |||
===''Hey Ram'' and onwards: 2000–present=== | |||
{{See also|Controversial issues surrounding Vishwaroopam}} | |||
Following a two-year hiatus in ], he opted against reviving his magnum opus, '']'', and filmed his second directorial venture, '']'',<ref name="Hram">{{cite news|title=Hey Ram review=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.planetbollywood.com/Film/heyram.html}}</ref> a ] drama told in flashback with a semi-fictional plot centring around ] and the ]. Kamal Haasan also took on roles as the writer, the lyricist and the choreographer as well as producing the film under his home banner. The film, also featured ] and was ] that year.<ref name="ffg">{{cite news|year=2001|title=Wide acclaim for Indian films in US festival | |||
] | |||
|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Wide-acclaim-for-Indian-films-in-US-festival-/articleshow/33245832.cms}}</ref> ''Hey Ram'' was a box office failure in India, partly due to the ] enforcing a ban on the film, but successful worldwide. The same year, he acted in the comedy '']'', where he played a ] mentally affected due to war and is under the treatment of a psychiatrist. ''Thenali'', which also starred ] actor ], became a box office success. His following film was '']'', released in 2001, where he portrayed two distinct roles, for one of which he had his head shaved bald and gained ten kilograms. To play the other army major in Alavandaan (Abhay, in Hindi), he went to the NDA for a crash course.<ref name="madhu">{{cite web|year=2003|title=The Kamal I know – Panicker|publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=21 January 2011|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal3.htm}}</ref> The Hindi version Abhay was distributed by reputed Shringar Films.<ref name="Abhay">{{cite web|author=Subhash K Jha|year=2001|title=Fear becomes him! Getting under Kamal's skin |publisher=Rediff.com|accessdate=24 January 2011|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/nov/10kamal.htm}}</ref><ref name="AbhayMusic">{{cite web|author=Vivek Fernandes|year=2001|title=Abhay sings a fearless tune|accessdate=24 January 2011|url=http://getahead.rediff.com/entertai/2001/aug/25abhay.htm}}</ref> Despite much publicity prior to release, the film failed commercially, and he opted to repay distributors who had suffered losses with the film.<ref name="lossesss">{{cite news|title=The many faces of success|work=]|accessdate=2009-10- 19|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2005/09/03/stories/2005090302070300.htm|date=3 September 2005}}</ref> | |||
Haasan collaborated for the fifth time with Ravikumar in '']'', for which he also wrote the screenplay. The story concerns a man who hires a detective to find out if his fiancée is cheating on him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/preview/11967.html |title=Manmadhan Ambu Tamil Movie Preview |website=IndiaGlitz |date=17 December 2010 |access-date=12 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005003902/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/preview/11967.html |archive-date= 5 October 2013 }}</ref> The film was released in December 2010 to mixed reviews, with ''Behindwoods'' calling it "an entertainer, but in parts"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/manmadhan-ambu-movie-review.html |title=Manmadhan Ambu Movie Review |website=Behindwoods |access-date=12 July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802154444/http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/manmadhan-ambu-movie-review.html |archive-date= 2 August 2013 }}{{Rating|2.5 |5}}</ref> and '']'' saying it "lacks the punch to captivate the audiences".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/manmadhan-ambu-lacks-the-punch-tamil-movie-review-rating-news-national-kmzrkfbbbcg.html |title='Manmadhan Ambu' lacks the punch (Tamil Movie Review; Rating:***) |website=] |date=25 December 2010 |access-date=12 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101001730/http://www.sify.com/movies/manmadhan-ambu-lacks-the-punch-tamil-movie-review-rating-news-national-kmzrkfbbbcg.html |archive-date= 1 November 2013 }}{{Rating|3 |5}}</ref> | |||
Haasan's next film after ''Manmadhan Ambu'' was 2013's '']'', released in Hindi as ''Vishwaroop''. It won two ] (Best Production Design and Best Choreography) at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2013/mar/d2013031801.pdf |title=60th National Film Awards Announced |access-date=4 January 2014 |website=] |date=18 March 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611113348/http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2013/mar/d2013031801.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2014 }}</ref> Muslim groups in Tamil Nadu demanded the ban of the film and claimed, that the film would hurt Muslim sentiments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/vishwaroopam-row-ends-kamal-muslim-groups-reach-accord/article4372814.ece|title='Vishwaroopam' row ends; Kamal, Muslim groups reach accord|date=2 February 2013 |access-date=2 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514191634/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/vishwaroopam-row-ends-kamal-muslim-groups-reach-accord/article4372814.ece|archive-date=14 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/No-bad-Muslims-in-Vishwaroopam-cant-paint-terrorists-white-Kamal-Haasan/articleshow/18274576.cms|title=No 'bad Muslims' in 'Vishwaroopam', can't paint terrorists white: Kamal Haasan|website=]|date=31 January 2013 |access-date=2 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119033604/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/No-bad-Muslims-in-Vishwaroopam-cant-paint-terrorists-white-Kamal-Haasan/articleshow/18274576.cms|archive-date=19 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Although the film was cleared by Central Board of Film Certification of India, district collectors in the state of Tamil Nadu gave orders to the theatre owners to not show ''Vishwaroopam'', citing law and order problems. However, the film was released in other states with greater Muslim populations than in Tamil Nadu. A mutual agreement with the Muslims of Tamil Nadu was finally settled on 2 February 2013, when Haasan accepted to mute five scenes. ''Vishwaroopam'' was the 2nd highest-grossing Tamil film of 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Highest Grossing Tamil Films |url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls063735794/copy/ |access-date= |website=Reddit |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Following a series of successful comedies<ref name="comedyhit">{{cite web|year=2001|title=Drop in releases | |||
|publisher=Screen India|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/20010119/renews.htm}}</ref> in '']'' and '']'' and a couple of guest appearances, Kamal Haasan directed his third feature film in '']'', a film about the death penalty which won the Best Asian Film award at Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival.<ref name="Kamal Virumandi"/> Kamal Haasan also appeared in '']'' alongside ]. ], who started the film, departed allowing commercial director ] to complete the film. ''Anbe Sivam'' told the story of Nallasivam, enacted by Kamal Haasan as a communist. Kamal Haasan's performance was highly lauded by critics with '']'' stating that he "has once again done Tamil cinema proud".<ref name="anbesivam">{{cite web|author=Malathi Rangarajan|year=2003|title=Anbe Sivam|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2003/01/17/stories/2003011701310200.htm}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> | |||
In May 2014, he was appointed as the official Indian delegate to the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Kamal Haasan to lead official Indian delegation to Cannes |work=] |date=14 May 2014 |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-haasan-67th-cannes-international-film-festival/1/361714.html |access-date=23 June 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517013607/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-haasan-67th-cannes-international-film-festival/1/361714.html |archive-date=17 May 2014 }}</ref> As of July 2014, he was working on three films: '']'', '']'', the sequel of ''Vishwaroopam''<ref>{{Cite news|title = Vishwaroopam 2 confirmed for jan, 2015|date = January 2015|url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Vishwaroopam-2-confirmed-for-Feb-2014/articleshow/26723355.cms|last = Shiva|first = Prasad|work = ]|access-date = 4 January 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131214180534/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-12-02/news-interviews/44656417_1_vishwaroopam-2-kamal-haasan-pooja-kumar|archive-date = 14 December 2013|url-status = live}}</ref> and '']''.<ref> . '']''. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.</ref> After 2 years of Vishwaroopam's release, '']'' was released on 2 May 2015 with exceptional critical reviews and on 3 July 2015, '']'' a Tamil remake of Malayalam film '']''<ref>{{cite news|title=Papanasam: A faithful remake, a solid thriller|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/papanasam-movie-review/article7383788.ece?topicpage=true&topicId=1282|access-date=29 June 2016|website=]|date=5 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602083520/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/papanasam-movie-review/article7383788.ece?topicpage=true&topicId=1282|archive-date=2 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> was released with positive reviews and became a huge success<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704045126/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/papanasam-papanaasam-movie-review-live-audience-response-637920 |date= 4 July 2015 }}. Ibtimes.co.in (4 July 2015). Retrieved 14 July 2016.</ref> followed by the bi-lingual '']'' and '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/kamals-next-titled-thoonga-vanam-tamil-news-132707.html |title=Kamal's next titled 'Thoonga Vanam' |date=14 May 2015 |access-date=15 May 2015 |website=IndiaGlitz |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516193245/http://www.indiaglitz.com/kamals-next-titled-thoonga-vanam-tamil-news-132707.html |archive-date=16 May 2015 }}</ref> both doing moderate business. | |||
In 2004, Kamal Haasan appeared in the film '']'', a remake of the ] blockbuster '']'', alongside ], which was a box office success. In 2005, he starred in the comedy '']'', which was written by him. Released during ] along with the Rajinikanth starrer '']'' and ]'s romantic comedy '']'', it was a massive disappointment at the box office, despite positive reviews. In 2006, Haasan's long delayed project, the police story '']'' emerged as a blockbuster. Directed by ], the film is about a police officer sent to the ] to investigate a series of medical related murders.<ref name="vvblock">{{cite web|author=Shreedhar Pillai|year=2006|title=Vote is for the different|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2006/12/29/stories/2006122901020100.htm}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> In 2008, he appeared in '']'' portraying ] in the venture which was released in multiple languages including Tamil, Telugu, Hindi throughout India and overseas. '']'' is known to be one of the first modern sci-fi films made in '']'' which Kamal Haasan co-wrote along with the film's director ], it also remains one of the most expensive Indian films ever made.<!--(Enthiran cost considerably more than Dasavathaaram.)--><ref name="das10">{{cite web|year=2008|title=Reincarnated as George W Bush | |||
|publisher=Filmstew.com|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.filmstew.com/showArticle.aspx?ContentID=17339}}</ref> Featuring him opposite ], the film as of 2008 became the first highest grossing film ever in ], and won him critical praise for his performance.<ref name="thehindu1">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200904102111.htm|title=Kamal starts remake of 'A Wednesday'|work=The Hindu|date=10 April 2009|accessdate=15 September 2010|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> In ], the film was distributed by ], the first Tamil film to be done so. The film ultimately grossed more than {{INR}}250 crores worldwide.<ref name="thehindu1">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200904102111.htm|title=Kamal starts shooting bilingual remake of 'A Wednesday'|work=The Hindu|quote=...the block buster Dasavathaaram, which raked in more than Rs 250 crore worldwide.|date=10 April 2009|accessdate=15 September 2010|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref name="reviewhindudasa">{{cite news|author=Malathi Rangarajan|title=‘Dasavathaaram’: in the manner of an epic |work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/14/stories/2008061454122000.htm|date=14 June 2008}}</ref> He had written the story and screenplay for the project. | |||
He was set to reprise his role of Balram Naidu (a ] ] Officer) from ''Dasavathaaram'' in a spin-off film directed by himself titled ''Sabaash Naidu''. The film was to be made in Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi (as ''Shabhash Kundu''). The film's release date has been delayed owing to Haasan's entry into politics, and he pledged that he focus on working on '']'' instead.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/official-vishwaroopam-2-and-indian-2-are-the-last-two-films-of-kamal-haasan-news-tamil-scopulabddaci.html|title=Official: 'Vishwaroopam 2' and 'Indian 2' are the last two films of Kamal Haasan|work=Sify|access-date=21 April 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502095940/http://www.sify.com/movies/official-vishwaroopam-2-and-indian-2-are-the-last-two-films-of-kamal-haasan-news-tamil-scopulabddaci.html|archive-date=2 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Following the completion of ''Dasavathaaram'', Kamal Haasan opted to direct his fourth directorial venture, with a film tentatively titled ''Marmayogi'', which after a year of pre-production became stalled.<ref name="shelvedmarma">{{cite web|year=2008|title=Kamal's 'Marmayogi' shelved | |||
] | |||
|work=]|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/holnus/009200811121860.htm}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> He then opted to produce and star in a venture, '']'',<ref name="UPOwriter">{{cite web|year=2009|title=I was mesmerised by Kamal|publisher=]|accessdate=3 May 2012|url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=4271}}</ref> | |||
On 17 September 2020, Director ] announced through his Twitter handle that his next venture will have Kamal Haasan in lead role with ] handling the music with the movie titled as '']''. It was Kamal Hassan's 232nd film as an actor. It also Stars ], ] in the leading roles along with ] makes a cameo appearance in the film.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/kamal-haasan-232-title-teaser-lokesh-kanagaraj-presents-a-fabulous-gift-to-his-guru/articleshow/79099658.cms|title='Kamal Haasan 232' title teaser: Lokesh Kanagaraj presents a fabulous gift to his guru|website=] }}</ref> The film was released on 3 June 2022 and was a huge commercial success grossing {{INRConvert|423.8|c}} and went on to become the 2nd ] and of all time by beating the collections made by other Tamil films like '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']'' etc.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vikram surpasses Beast Day 2 collection|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/box-office/vikram-box-office-collection-day-8-kamal-haasans-action-entertainer-gets-a-powerful-start-to-the-second-week/articleshow/92140895.cms|website=]|access-date=5 June 2022|archive-date=15 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615105033/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/box-office/vikram-box-office-collection-day-8-kamal-haasans-action-entertainer-gets-a-powerful-start-to-the-second-week/articleshow/92140895.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> The first single of '']'' titled "]" received several million views from Kamal Haasan's fans and was the most viewed song on ].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/may/12/vikram-complaint-filed-against-kamal-haasans-pathala-pathala-for-taking-on-union-government-31446.html|title=Vikram: Complaint filed against Kamal Haasan's Pathala Pathala for taking on Union Government|website=] |date=12 May 2022 }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="UPO">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Super heroes come together|accessdate=3 May 2012|url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=4134}}</ref> a remake of the critically acclaimed Bollywood film, '']'', co-starring him with the Malayalam actor ] (] in the Telugu version). The film, where he played the antagonist and which had ] appear as the music director, became a successful venture for him at the box office.<ref name="ipos">{{cite web|author=Ranjib Mazumder|year=2009|title=Kamal Haasan admits being a player for the market|publisher=DNAIndia.com|accessdate=19 October 2009|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_kamal-haasan-admits-being-a-player-for-the-market_1296453}}</ref> Kamal Haasan worked on his fifth collaboration with Ravikumar, in '']'', for which he also wrote the dialogues and screenplay. The film also featured Madhavan and ] and was released in December 2010. The story revolves around a man who hires a detective to find out if he is being cheated by his fiancée. This film completed one month successfully but was officially declared an average film. He is currently working on his fourth directorial venture titled '']'',<ref name = "Hwood Producer">{{cite news|year=2012|title=Kamal Haasan’s new film creates ripples in Hollywood|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Kamal-Haasans-new-film-creates-ripples-in-Hollywood/articleshow/12947930.cms|work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref name="Khans">{{cite web|year=2012|title=I don't need Khans to sell my film – Kamal Hassan|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/dont-need-salman-srk-to-sell-my-film-haasan/244735-62-128.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|year=2012|title=Viswaroopam to be filmed at Cannes Film Festival|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-01/news-interviews/31113453_1_viswaroopam-cannes-film-festival-tinsel-town|work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|year=2012|title=Cannes bends rules to accommodate Viswaroopam|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Cannes-bends-rules-for-Kamal-Haasan/movie-review/12080548.cms|work=The Times of India}}</ref> a ] on the lines of the ], which will be released in two parts in both Tamil and Hindi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan's Vishwaroopam to release in two parts?|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-26/news-interviews/31409450_1_spy-thriller-editing-film|work=The Times of India|date=26 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|year=2011|title=Kamal Hassan to do a Tom Cruise|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/jun-11-03/tom-cruise-kamal-hassan-17-06-11.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|year=2011|title=Any director must respect my time – Kamal Hassan|url=http://www.supergoodmovies.com/32700/tollywood/any-director-should-respect-my-time-kamal-haasan-news-details}}</ref> | |||
The song also received praise for Kamal Haasan's dance performances which went viral. Despite facing controversies from the song, it became an instant hit.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/police-complaint-filed-against-kamal-haasans-pathala-pathala-song/articleshow/91534472.cms|title=Police complaint filed against Kamal Haasan's 'Pathala Pathala' song|website=] }}</ref> In August 2022, the filming for '']'' resumed, after a break of almost a year. It is now scheduled for release in summer 2024. | |||
| date=15July 2012 | work=The Times of India}}</ref> | |||
In June 2023, he was cast in '']'' as the antagonist, marking his comeback in Telugu cinema. It was the first film in Indian cinema to attend ], in July 2023. Along with the director and producers of the film, ], ], and ], he presented the panel of the film with ] and ]. In October 2023, he gave a voice-over for his character in '']'', the third entry in the ].<ref>{{cite web | last=K | first=Janani | title= Kamal Haasan, Vijay's pic from 'Leo' days go viral and Kamal dubbed for his role in Leo | website=India Today | date=November 8, 2023 | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/when-vikram-met-leo-das-kamal-haasan-vijays-pic-from-leo-days-go-viral-2460205-2023-11-08 | access-date=November 14, 2023}}</ref> After ''Indian 2'', he will be collaborating with ], for his 233rd film.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/kamal-haasans-next-is-with-director-mahesh-narayanan/articleshow/92000035.cms|title=Kamal Haasan's next is with director Mahesh Narayanan|website=] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/kamal-haasan-to-join-hands-with-pa-ranjith-for-madurai-based-rural-film-exciting-combo-1950080-2022-05-16|title=Kamal Haasan to join hands with Pa Ranjith for Madurai-based rural film. Exciting combo!|website=India Today|date=16 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Indian 2 shooting to resume only after Vikram and RC15 are wrapped up |work=Times Of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/indian-2-shooting-to-resume-only-after-vikram-and-rc15-are-wrapped-up/articleshow/89748531.cms | |||
|access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
He has also announced his reunion with Mani Ratnam for his 234th film, entitled '']'', which is currently in production. | |||
===Off-screen contributions=== | ===Off-screen contributions=== | ||
In addition to acting, |
In addition to acting, Haasan is noted for his involvement in other aspects of filmmaking.<ref name="Kamal Interview"/> He has written many of his films, including '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''. Haasan's production company (]) has produced several of his films, and he directed '']'', ''Hey Ram'', ''Virumaandi'' and ''Vishwaroopam''. He considered directing full-time if ''Hey Ram'' was successful, but changed his mind when the film failed at the box office.<ref name="Stardustpg2">{{cite web|year=2001 |title=I may slip behind camera – Kamal Haasan |publisher=Rediff.com Courtesy. Stardust |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/mar/16kamal.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628233808/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2001/mar/16kamal.htm |archive-date=28 June 2011 }}</ref> In his earlier career, he choreographed for ] in '']'', ] in ''Savaale Samaali'' and ] in '']''<ref>{{cite web|title=Kamal Haasan – The Complete Actor |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/99540.html |website=IndiaGlitz.com |access-date=11 August 2013 |date=7 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110002651/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/99540.html |archive-date=10 November 2013 }}</ref> In 2010 Haasan said he wanted to do more directing, since young actors wished to work for him. When he played supporting roles early in his career he wanted to become a technician and joked: "Film makers like ] told me that I won't be able make much money by being a technician. So the end result is that the star Kamal funds the technician Kamal in pursuing his dreams".<ref name="Kamal Haasan wanted to be Technician">{{cite web|author=Ranjib Mazumder |year=2009 |title=I wanted to be a technician: Kamal Haasan |work=Daily News and Analysis |access-date=19 January 2011 |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_i-wanted-to-be-a-technician-kamal-haasan_1234832-all |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114114642/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_i-wanted-to-be-a-technician-kamal-haasan_1234832-all |archive-date=14 January 2012 }}</ref> Haasan attended workshops for makeup technicians in the US for several years, and trained as a makeup artist under ].<ref name="Marudhunayagam">{{cite web|year=1998 |author=V S Srinivasan |title=Making of an epic |publisher=Rediff |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/1998/sep/19mar.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622101726/http://in.rediff.com/movies/1998/sep/19mar.htm |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref> | ||
Haasan has written songs for his films. He wrote the lyrics for a single in ''Hey Ram'', songs in ''Virumaandi'' and ''Unnaipol Oruvan'' and the album for ''Manmadhan Ambu''. Haasan's musical work has been well received by his peers in Tamil film.<ref name="Kamal writes lyrics">{{cite news|author=TOI |title=Kamal's lyrics gets thumbs up |work=] |access-date=19 January 2011 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Kamal-Hassans-lyrics-get-thumbs-up/articleshow/6960789.cms |date=20 November 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123203750/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Kamal-Hassans-lyrics-get-thumbs-up/articleshow/6960789.cms |archive-date=23 November 2010 }}</ref> He is also a playback singer,<ref name="Kamal singer">{{cite news|author=TOI|title=Tunes from the heart|work=]|access-date=24 May 2013|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/tunes-from-the-heart/articleshow/4319025.cms|date=27 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005010454/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-03-27/news-interviews/28005589_1_kamal-haasan-indian-film-pasanga|archive-date=5 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> singing in ], ], ], ] and English.<ref name="Kamal English">{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan sings in English |work=Rediff.com |access-date=24 May 2013 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/may/09kamal.htm |date=9 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225107/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/may/09kamal.htm |archive-date= 3 March 2016 }}</ref> Haasan also wrote the lyrics for a song about the ] and released its music video, "Arivum Anbum". The album, composed by ] and directed by Haasan, featured Anirudh Ravichander, Yuvan Shankar Raja and a number of other contemporary performers.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Madhu |first1=Vignesh |title=Arivum Anbum: Kamal Haasan pens a song of hope during Covid-19 times! |url=http://onlookersmedia.in/videos/arivum-anbum-kamal-haasan-pens-song-hope-covid-19-times/ |access-date=24 April 2020 |publisher=Onlookers Media |date=23 April 2020 |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011154058/http://onlookersmedia.in/videos/arivum-anbum-kamal-haasan-pens-song-hope-covid-19-times/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Arivum Anbum: Kamal Haasan-Ghibran's song on coronavirus is an anthem of hope |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/arivum-anbum-kamal-haasan-ghibran-s-song-on-coronavirus-is-an-anthem-of-hope-1670067-2020-04-23 |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=] |date=23 April 2020 |archive-date=27 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427091333/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/arivum-anbum-kamal-haasan-ghibran-s-song-on-coronavirus-is-an-anthem-of-hope-1670067-2020-04-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Kamal Haasan has also been a song-writer for some of his films. He first penned lyrics for '']'' and followed it with films like '']'', '']'' and '']''. They were well received by his peers in the Tamil film industry.<ref name="Kamal writes lyrics">{{cite news|author=TOI|title=Kamal's lyrics gets thumbs up|work=]|accessdate=19 January 2011|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Kamal-Hassans-lyrics-get-thumbs-up/articleshow/6960789.cms|date=20 November 2010}}</ref> Kamal Haasan is also a playback singer. He has sung close to 70 songs in ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
In 2021, Haasan featured in a song 'Shades of Blue: A Musical Tribute to ]' composed by ] and released by Director ] in honor of ], the longest novel ever written in any language.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/director-mani-ratnam-releases-musical-tribute-to-jeyamohans-epic-venmurasu-2021-10-19/|title=Director Mani Ratnam Releases Musical Tribute to Jeyamohan's Epic Venmurasu|website=www.marketwatch.com|language=en|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-date=22 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022231815/https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/director-mani-ratnam-releases-musical-tribute-to-jeyamohans-epic-venmurasu-2021-10-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Earlier, he has spoken in appreciation of ] and writer ] on Bigg Boss during his book recommendations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2021/feb/04/bookmarked-for-bigg-boss-bibliophiles-2259190.html/|title=Book Recommendations by Kamal Haasan|website=www.NewIndianExpress.com|date=4 February 2021 |language=en|access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> In 2022, Haasan was the lyricist and the playback singer for the song "Pathala Pathala" from Vikram.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kamal Haasan pens a Kuththu song for 'Vikram' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/kamal-haasan-pens-a-kuththu-song-for-vikram/articleshow/87300351.cms |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
=== Bigg Boss Tamil === | |||
Haasan made his return on ] TV, hosting the first season of '']'' in 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kamal-haasan-all-setto-host-tamil-big-boss/article18203914.ece|title=Kamal Haasan all set to host Tamil Big Boss|website=The Hindu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918163706/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kamal-haasan-all-setto-host-tamil-big-boss/article18203914.ece|archive-date=18 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vikatan.com/cinema/tamil-cinema/news/86984-big-boss-reality-show-in-vijay-tv-anchor-by-kamal.html|title=கமல் தொகுத்து வழங்கும், விஜய் டிவியின் 'பிக் பாஸ்'|website=vikatan.com|access-date=17 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901000328/http://www.vikatan.com/cinema/tamil-cinema/news/86984-big-boss-reality-show-in-vijay-tv-anchor-by-kamal.html|archive-date=1 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The show soon went onto become one of the most watched television series in Tamil Nadu and gained positive reviews among audience from season 1 onwards.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-16|title=Looking back at Bigg Boss Tamil Season One: Top seven controversies|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/looking-back-at-bigg-boss-tamil-season-one-top-seven-controversies-5220445/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Karki|first=Tripti|date=2017-08-29|title=Bigg Boss Tamil: With 14k retweets, self-evicted contestant Oviya Helen emerges more popular than ever|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood-bigg-boss-tamil-14k-retweets-contestant-oviya-helen-emerges-more-popular-than-ever-twitter-398788|access-date=2022-01-29|website=www.indiatvnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-09-30|title=Bigg Boss Tamil 2: From Aishwarya Dutta's 'Hitler Task' to Mahat's tantrums, a look at the top controversies of the show|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/bigg-boss-tamil-2-top-controversies-kamal-haasan-show-5379965/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-26|title='Bigg Boss 2' Tamil in trouble|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bigg-boss-2-tamil-trouble-83677|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-06|title=Bigg Boss Tamil 3: A look at the top controversies of the season|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/bigg-boss-tamil-3-a-look-at-the-top-controversies-of-the-season/photostory/71461027.cms|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bigg Boss Tamil Season 3 - A look back at the most controversial moments from the show|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2019/oct/10/bigg-boss-tamil-season-3---a-look-back-at-the-most-controversial-moments-from-the-show-667.html|access-date=2022-01-29|website=]|language=en}}</ref> Haasan also hosted the second season of '']'' which started its telecast on 17 June 2018,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-12|title=Kamal Haasan returns to host 'Bigg Boss' 2|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kamal-haasan-returns-host-bigg-boss-2-81212|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref> '']'' which started its telecast on 23 June 2019<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kamal Haasan all set for Bigg Boss Tamil 3|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/kamal-haasan-all-set-for-bigg-boss-tamil-3/articleshow/69234470.cms|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The Times of India|date=8 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref> and ] which started telecast on 4 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-28|title=Bigg Boss Tamil 4 teaser: Kamal Haasan gets back to work|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/bigg-boss-tamil-season-4-teaser-kamal-haasan-gets-back-to-work-6572489/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> He hosted '']'' which started to telecast from 3 October 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bigg Boss Tamil 5 teaser is out; Kamal Haasan returns as the host|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/bigg-boss-tamil-5-teaser-is-out-kamal-haasan-returns-as-the-host/articleshow/85800271.cms|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The Times of India|date=31 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Then, now he is the host<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-17|title=Kamal Haasan to host first edition of Bigg Boss Tamil OTT, begins January 30|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/kamal-haasan-to-host-bigg-boss-tamil-ott-next-7727242/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> to the ] which is to be launched on ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bigg Boss Ultimate: Kamal Haasan announces OTT version of Bigg Boss Tamil, here's all you need to know |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/bigg-boss-ultimate-kamal-haasan-announces-ott-version-of-bigg-boss-tamil-heres-all-you-need-to-know/719efacb51128 |access-date=2022-01-29 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-17|title=Disney+ Hotstar to stream its first-ever OTT exclusive season of Bigg Boss Tamil from 30th January|url=https://www.medianews4u.com/disney-hotstar-to-stream-its-first-ever-ott-exclusive-season-of-bigg-boss-tamil-from-30th-january/|access-date=2022-01-29|website=MediaNews4U|language=en-US}}</ref> from 30 January 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine|author=Janani K. |date=January 17, 2022 |title=Kamal Haasan to host Bigg Boss Ultimate on Disney+ Hotstar from January 30. Read details|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/kamal-haasan-to-host-bigg-boss-ultimate-on-disney-hotstar-from-january-30-read-details-1900821-2022-01-17|access-date=2022-01-29|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref> He exited the show after the third week owing to scheduling conflicts with his film '']''. Later, ] replaced him as the host from week 4 onwards. Then, Kamal Haasan returned as a host in ]. Next, Kamal Haasan is returning as a host in ]. | |||
=== KH House of Khaddar (KHHK) === | |||
Kamal Haasan launched his personal fashion line brand called KH House of Khaddar (KHHK).<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/khaddar-vs-burger/article38328872.ece|title=On Republic Day, Kamal Haasan launches the website for his new fashion label KH House of Khaddar|website=] |date=26 January 2022 |last1=Paitandy |first1=Priyadarshini }}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
===Family=== | ===Family=== | ||
Haasan was born into a ] Iyengar family<ref name="indiatimes1">{{Cite web |date=17 May 2013 |title=I get devastated at the idea of marriage: Shruti Haasan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030124223/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms |archive-date=30 October 2014 |url-status=live |website=The Times of India}}</ref> in the town of ], in the ] district of ], to criminal defence lawyer D. Srinivasan and Rajalakshmi, a housewife.<ref name="father">{{Cite web |last=Kumar|first=Rajitha |year=2000 |title=Kamal, as we know him |url=http://cricket.rediff.com/movies/2000/nov/08kamal.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728103013/http://cricket.rediff.com/movies/2000/nov/08kamal.htm |archive-date=28 July 2011 |access-date=30 June 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> During 2013 his daughter ] appeared on an episode of '']'', where "phone a friend" option is availed to Shruti and when she called her father Kamal, he stated that his parents named him Parthasarathy before he was called as Kamal Haasan and his mother always used to call him by that name.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 2012 |title=Kamal reveals his real name! |work=] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Kamal-reveals-his-real-name/articleshow/12545914.cms |url-status=live |access-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521022957/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-05/news-interviews/31293640_1_kamal-haasan-elephant-ulaga-nayagan |archive-date=21 May 2013}}</ref> In an interview with ], Haasan said his father was literate in Sanskrit. Haasan was the youngest of four children; his siblings are ], ] and Nalini (Raghu). His two older brothers followed their father's example and studied law.<ref name="yaakob" /> Haasan continued his education in Sir M.Ct. Muthiah Chettiar Boys Higher Secondary School<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 February 2020 |title=Kamal Haasan's reunion with his schoolmates |work=] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/kamal-haasans-reunion-with-his-schoolmates/articleshow/73840812.cms |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011154057/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/kamal-haasans-reunion-with-his-schoolmates/articleshow/73840812.cms |archive-date=11 October 2020}}</ref> and ] in Madras (now ]).{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}} | |||
]]] | |||
Kamal Haasan was born in the town of ] in the ] district of ], to a criminal lawyer named D. Srinivasan and his wife Rajalakshmi.<ref name="father">{{cite web|author=Kumar, Rajitha|year=2000|title=Kamal, as we know him|publisher=].com|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://cricket.rediff.com/movies/2000/nov/08kamal.htm}}</ref> One source says that his parents originally named him Parthasarathy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kamal reveals his real name!|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-05/news-interviews/31293640_1_kamal-haasan-elephant-ulaga-nayagan|accessdate=2 May 2012|newspaper=]|date=5 April 2012}}</ref>In the interview given to Karan Thapar,Kamal Haasan said his father was Sanskrit literate. Kamal Haasan was the youngest of four children, the others being ], Chandrahasan and Nalini Raghu. His father was a martinet. He wanted all his sons (Chandrahasan, Charuhasan, Kamalahaasan) to study and do well. The two elder brothers followed their father’s example and studied law. Kamal spent his childhood learning everything except staying focussed on his studies. | |||
Haasan has alluded to his parents in some of his works, notably ''Unnaipol Oruvan'' and in the song "]" in '']''.<ref name="familfy">{{Cite web |last=Pavithra Srinivasan |year=2008 |title=Dasavatharam music is mediocre |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/apr/28ssdas.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606112512/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/apr/28ssdas.htm |archive-date=6 June 2009 |access-date=30 June 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> His oldest brother Charuhasan, like Haasan, is a ]-winning actor who appeared in the ] film '']''. Charuhasan's daughter ] is also a National Film Award winner married to director (and fellow award-winner) ], who collaborated with Haasan on 1987's ''Nayakan''.<ref name="maniy">{{Cite web |year=2003 |title=Married to the medium |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030412/windows/main4.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413132659/http://tribuneindia.com/2003/20030412/windows/main4.htm |archive-date=13 April 2009 |access-date=30 June 2009 |website=The Tribune}}</ref> Chandrahasan has produced several of Haasan's films and was an executive with ], he died in March 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2017 |title=Kamal Haasan's brother and producer Chandrahasan died |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/kamal-haasan-brother-and-producer-chandrahasan-dies-in-london-4575812/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508022836/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/kamal-haasan-brother-and-producer-chandrahasan-dies-in-london-4575812/ |archive-date=8 May 2017 |access-date=19 March 2017 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Chandrahasan's daughter ] has had supporting roles in several films, including Suhasini's '']''. Haasan's sister, Nalini Raghu, is a dance teacher for whom he named an auditorium (Nalini Mahal).<ref name="sistyer">{{Cite news |last=Ramani|first=Nandini |date=21 November 2003 |title=Married to the medium |work=] |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2003/11/21/stories/2003112101220400.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108145018/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2003/11/21/stories/2003112101220400.htm |archive-date=8 November 2012}}</ref> Her son, Gautham, played Haasan's grandson in "Hey Ram". | |||
Kamal Haasan had referred to his parents in couple of his films, with references being made in '']'' as well as in the song ] from '']''.<ref name="familfy">{{cite web|author=Pavithra Srinivasan|year=2008|title=Dasavatharam music is mediocre | |||
|publisher=]|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/apr/28ssdas.htm}}</ref> His eldest brother Charuhasan, like Kamal Haasan, is a ]-winning actor, who appeared in the ] film '']'', among others. Kamal's niece (Charuhasan's daughter), ] is also a National Film Award winner and is married to director and fellow Award winner ], who collaborated with Kamal Haasan on 1987's '']''.<ref name="maniy">{{cite web|year=2003|title=Married to the medium | |||
|publisher=Tribune India|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030412/windows/main4.htm}}</ref> Chandra Haasan has appeared as the producer for several of Kamal Haasan's films as well as being an executive of Kamal Haasan's home production company, ]. His brother's daughter ] has appeared in several films in supporting roles, most notably in Suhasini's '']''.<ref name="family">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Celebrity: Kamal Haasan | |||
|publisher=Buzz18.in.com|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://buzz18.in.com/celebrity-profile/kamal-haasan/481}} {{Dead link|date=April 2012|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> His sister Nalini Raghu is a dance teacher. Kamal Haasan later named an auditorium after his sister as Nalini Mahal.<ref name="sistyer">{{cite news|author=Ramani, Nandini|title=Married to the medium | |||
|work=]|accessdate=13 November 2010|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2003/11/21/stories/2003112101220400.htm|date=21 November 2003}}</ref> Her son, Gautham, played Kamal Haasan's grandson in his directorial venture, '']''. | |||
===Relationships=== | ===Relationships=== | ||
]]] | ] (left) and ] (right)]] | ||
Despite his celebrated film career, his personal life had some setbacks which have been exploited by the media. In his early career, he co-starred in several films with actress ]. The pair were reported to have had an affair in the 1970s, with their relationship being explored in the 2008-released Malayalam film, '']'' by ], with ] portraying Kamal Haasan and ] playing Srividya. Srividya, who died in 2006, was visited by Kamal Haasan at her bedside during her final days.<ref name="srividya">{{cite web|author=TR|year=2008|title=Wasn't Ranjith telling Sreevidya's tale? | |||
|publisher=Nowrunning.com|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://www.nowrunning.com/news/news.aspx?it=18176}}</ref> In 1978, at the age of 24, Kamal Haasan married danseuse ] in a low-key affair.<ref name="Kamal-vani">{{cite news|author=Indiatimes Movies|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-31/did-you-know-/27897283_1_kamal-haasan-low-key-affair-entry|title=Kamal Haasan made a flowery entry|work=]|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd|accessdate=31 December 2008|date=31 December 2008}}</ref> Vani put on the mantle of costume designer for her husband's movies and was publicised for walking along with Haasan into the ] ceremony of 1980 immediately after their wedding. However, the couple split after ten years together, after Kamal Haasan began dating fellow actress ], confirming in a later interview that he and Vani have never been in touch since their divorce. | |||
In 1978, at age 24, Haasan married dancer ].<ref name="Kamal-vani">{{cite news|author=Indiatimes Movies|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/us|title=Kamal Haasan made a flowery entry|work=]|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd|access-date=31 December 2008|date=31 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521024317/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-31/did-you-know-/27897283_1_kamal-haasan-low-key-affair-entry|archive-date=21 May 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> She acted with Haasan in the 1975 movie '']''. After marriage, Vani worked as Haasan's costume designer for several movies. They divorced ten years later.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/madhur-vani/article28459907.ece|title=Madhur Vani|date=29 December 2003|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
Subsequently, Kamal Haasan and Sarika lived together from 1988, opting to marry only after having their second child. Of the two children: ] (born 1986) and Akshara Haasan (born 1991), the former is a singer as well as a Tollywood / Kollywood actress, while the latter is pursuing higher studies in ]. Sarika took a break from acting soon after her marriage to Kamal Haasan. However, she replaced his ex-wife, Vani Ganapathy, as Haasan's costume designer, with acclaimed work in '']''. The couple filed for divorce in 2002, with Sarika estranging herself from Kamal Haasan by the end of the procedure in 2004.<ref name="sarika">{{cite news|author=Jha, Subhash K.|year=2003|title=My main concern is the kids | |||
|work=]|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/231833.cms}}</ref> His intimate relationship with co-star ], who is twenty-two years younger, became the reason for the split.<ref name="simran">{{cite web|author=Roshmila Bhattacharya|year=2008|title=Marriage is a folly: Kamal Haasan | |||
|work=]|accessdate=21 January 2011|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Marriage-is-a-folly-Kamal-Haasan/Article1-294759.aspx}}</ref> However, Haasan's relationship with Simran, who appeared opposite him in two consecutive ventures – '']'' and '']'', was short-lived as Simran went on to marry her childhood friend in late 2003.<ref name="simran">{{cite web|author=Johar, Suhel.|year=2002|title=Simran Moves into Kamal Haasan's House | |||
|publisher=Smashits.com|accessdate=30 June 2009|url=http://www.smashits.com/news/bollywood/interview/2306/simran-moves-in-kamal-haasan-s-house.html}}</ref> Haasan now lives with former actress ], who starred with him in several films in the late 80s and early 90s. He had helped her during her traumatic ] experience and the pair have been in a domestic relationship since 2005. Along with Shruti and Akshara, Gouthami's daughter, Subbalakshmi, from an annulled marriage also lives with them.<ref name="gaut">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Gauthami is next to my Mom – Kamal Haasan | |||
|publisher=Indiaglitz.com|accessdate=9 October 2009|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/article/45544.html}}</ref> | |||
Haasan and actress ] began living together in 1988, marrying after the birth of their first child, ] (born 1986).<ref>{{cite web |last=Gupta |first=Priya |date=17 May 2013 |title=I get devastated at the idea of marriage: Shruti Haasan |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms? |work=The Times of India |access-date=7 April 2014 |archive-date=30 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030124223/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms |url-status=live}}</ref> Shruti is a singer and a ]-] actress. Their younger daughter, ] (born 1991), is an assistant director and actress. Sarika stopped acting soon after their marriage, Sarika worked as Haasan's costume designer for the movie '']'' and won the ]er.<ref name="47thaward">{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm47NFAAward.aspx|title=47th National Film Awards|publisher=]|access-date=13 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505163411/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm47NFAAward.aspx|archive-date=5 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="47thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/47th_nff_2000.pdf|title=47th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=13 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022161229/http://dff.nic.in/2011/47th_nff_2000.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2002, the couple filed for divorce, which became final in 2004.<ref name="sarika">{{cite news|author=Jha, Subhash K. |year=2003 |title=My main concern is the kids |work=] |access-date=30 June 2009 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/my-main-concern-is-the-kids/articleshow/231833.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203010011/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/231833.cms |archive-date= 3 February 2009 }}</ref> After their divorce, Sarika acted in movies and TV serials, winning the ] for the 2005 film '']''.<ref>{{cite web |title=53rd National Film Awards – 2006 |url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm53NFAAward.aspx |publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals |accessdate=1 December 2012 |page=30|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815224948/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm53NFAAward.aspx |archivedate=15 August 2016 }}</ref> | |||
===Religious views=== | |||
Kamal Haasan, despite being born into a ] family, has declared himself as an ]; many of his films, notably '']'' and '']'', both co-written by himself have featured anti-theistic views.<ref name="rediffreview">{{cite web|author=Vijayasarathy, R G|year=2008|title=Dasavathaaram is spectacular|publisher=].com|accessdate=13 June 2008|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/13dasa.htm}}</ref> Kamal Haasan, has also been mistaken for a ] due to the ] surname, and was stopped for his name at ] in 2002.<ref name="islamname">{{cite web|author=Jha, Subhah K|year=2002|title=Harrowing time in Toronto |work=]|accessdate=3 May 2002|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/05/03/stories/2002050300320300.htm}}</ref> It is widely believed that the name originated from a friend of his father, Yaakob Hassan, a Muslim freedom fighter who spent time with Kamal Haasan's father while imprisoned by the British. However, Kamal Haasan clarified in an interview with ] in BBC that his last name 'Haasan' is, in fact, of Sanskrit origin from the word 'Hasya', which was his father's wish and thinks the Yaakob Hassan connection was highly publicized by the media and was only a "story"<ref name="yaakob">{{cite web|author=youtube|year=2010|title=BBC Hardtalk|publisher=BBC|accessdate=26 April 2010|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A01JVLKHbTM&feature=g-vrec}}</ref> | |||
From 2005 to 2016, Haasan was in a relationship with actress ], his frequent co-star during the late 1980s and early 1990s.<ref name="IT Gautami split">{{cite web|last=Bhattacharya |first=Ananya |title=Kamal Haasan and Gautami part ways after living together for 13 years |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-haasan-gautami-split-living-together-13-years-live-in/1/799818.html |website=] |date=1 November 2016 |access-date=1 November 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102170331/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-haasan-gautami-split-living-together-13-years-live-in/1/799818.html |archive-date= 2 November 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india.com/showbiz/gautami-opens-up-on-kamal-haasan-after-13-years-together-our-paths-have-irreversibly-diverged-1625151/|title=Gautami opens up on Kamal Haasan: After 13 years together, our paths have irreversibly diverged|work=India.com|date=2 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102154728/http://www.india.com/showbiz/gautami-opens-up-on-kamal-haasan-after-13-years-together-our-paths-have-irreversibly-diverged-1625151/ |archive-date= 2 November 2016}}</ref> | |||
===Political views=== | |||
Kamal Hassan has refrained from politics in spite of several people from the film Industry taking the plunge in Politics. Kamal Hassan is basically considered by most as a person with ] or ] political alignment.<ref name = "Kamal red">{{cite news|year=2003|title=Kamal Haasan sees Red|publisher=]|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/mar/24south.htm}}</ref> He once said, the kind of politics he would indulge would get him killed in 365 days.<ref name="Kamalpolitics">{{cite news|author=Shilpa Jamkhandikar|title=Just A Minute With: actor Kamal Hassan|publisher=The Reuters|accessdate=3 May 2012|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2009/04/17/idINIndia-39105920090417|date=17 April 2009}}</ref> | |||
Early in his career, he co-starred in several films with ]. Haasan visited ] on her deathbed in 2006.<ref name="srividya">{{cite web |author=<!--staff writer--> |year=2008 |title=Wasn't Ranjith telling Sreevidya's tale? |publisher=Nowrunning.com |access-date=30 June 2009 |url=http://www.nowrunning.com/news/news.aspx?it=18176 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026143217/http://www.nowrunning.com/news/news.aspx?it=18176 |archive-date=26 October 2009 }}</ref> | |||
===Humanitarian work=== | |||
Kamal Haasan is the first Tamil actor to convert fan clubs into welfare organisations,<ref name="Kamal clubs">{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan on a noble cause |work=The Times of India|accessdate=17 December 2011|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-07/news-interviews/30363367_1_kamal-haasan-kamal-fans-fan-clubs|date=7 November 2011}}</ref> and is actively involved in several social service activities through the clubs under the banner ''Kamal Narpani Iyakkam''. (Kamal Welfare Association)<ref name="Kamal Narpani Iyakkam">{{cite web|year=2008|title=Kamal fires club secretary |publisher=cinesouth.com|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://www.cinesouth.com/masala/hotnews/new/16082008-2.shtml}}</ref><ref name="I believe in excellence">{{cite web|year=2009|title=I believe in excellence – Kamal Haasan |publisher=southdreamz.com|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/11/i-believe-in-excellence-kamal-hassan.html}}</ref> His fan clubs are involved in organising blood and eye donation drives and donating education materials to school students.<ref name="Kamal eyedonation">{{cite web|year=2010|title=Kamal Haasan launches eye-donation campaign|publisher=The India daily|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.theindiadaily.com/kamal-haasan-launches-eye-donation-campaign/}}</ref><ref name="Kamal Haasan helps 30000 students">{{cite web|year=2010|title=Kamal Haasan helps 30000 students|publisher=extramirchi.com|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://www.extramirchi.com/bollywood/kamal-haasan-helps-30000-students/}}</ref><ref name="Kamaldonates">{{cite news|author=Special Correspondent|title=Spreading the message of sharing and learning|work=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/article615507.ece|date=5 September 2010}}</ref> He received the first Abraham Kovoor National Award for his Humanist Activities and Secular Life in 2004.<ref name="awards"/> He has turned his fan associations into social service organisations. He was also the project ambassador of Hridayaragam 2010, a fundraiser to set up an orphanage for ]-affected children.<ref name="Kamal Hasan supports cause of Aids affected kids!">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Kamal Hasan supports cause of Aids affected kids! |publisher=aidsroko.com|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://www.aidsroko.com/aids-hiv-article/kamal-hasan-supports-cause-of-aids-affected-kids/}}</ref> In September 2010, Kamal Haasan launched a children’s cancer relief fund and presented roses to children with cancer at ] in ] in the suburbs of Chennai.<ref name="Kamal does it again">{{cite web|year=2010|title=Kamal does it again|publisher=BizHat.com|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://filmreviews.bizhat.com/tamil/kamal-does-it-again/}}</ref> He has also pledged to endorse consumer products, social causes and use the money for social service.<ref name="Kamal pledges support">{{cite web|year=2010|title=Kamal pledges support|publisher=behindwoods.com|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/nov-10-05/kamal-haasan-30-11-10-02.html}}</ref><ref name="Kamal in Ads">{{cite web|title=Kamal Hassan gets branded |accessdate=2 May 2012|url=http://www.bollywood.com/kamal-haasan-gets-branded}}</ref> | |||
==={{anchor|Religious views|Political views}}Views=== | |||
===Literary contributions=== | |||
Haasan is an atheist and has often questioned the existence of God and has highlighted the theme in his films like '']'' and '']''.<ref name="rediffreview">{{cite web|author=Vijayasarathy, R G |year=2008 |title=Dasavathaaram is spectacular |publisher=] |access-date=13 June 2008 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/13dasa.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617213231/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/13dasa.htm |archive-date=17 June 2008 }}</ref> He was mistaken to be Muslim because of his Arabic-sounding name, most notably when he was denied ] to travel to the United States by ] authorities at ] in 2002.<ref name="islamname">{{cite news|author=Jha, Subhah K |title=Harrowing time in Toronto |work=] |access-date=3 May 2002 |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/05/03/stories/2002050300320300.htm |date=3 May 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030704155016/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/05/03/stories/2002050300320300.htm |archive-date= 4 July 2003 }}</ref> | |||
Kamal Haasan was involved in running the magazine ''Mayyam'', which was run by the Kamal Haasan Welfare Association (Narpani Iyakkam). His views on a wide range of issues including cinema, child and drug abuse and the Kashmir conflict, have been collected and published as a book titled ''Thedi Theerpom Va'' (''Come, Let's Solve Together''), by his fan association.<ref name="Kamal's Mayyam">{{cite web|author=TOI|year=2010|title=Kamal's Magazine|publisher=ScreenIndia.com South Screen|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/mar12/south2.htm}}</ref> His interest in ] and his own writing skills are well known.<ref name="Kamalpoems">{{cite news|author=Malathi Rangarajan|title=Cupid Calling|work=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article945879.ece|date=11 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="Kamalwriter">{{cite news|author=Malathi Rangarajan|title=Now it’s the turn of Kamal Haasan … the writer|work=]|accessdate=10 October 2012|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/10/26/stories/2007102650130200.htm|date=26 October 2007}}</ref> | |||
In Sanskrit ''Kamal'' means "lotus", but it was rumoured that his name originated with a friend of his father (Yaakob Hassan, a Muslim freedom fighter who was imprisoned along with Kamal's father by the British). In a BBC interview with ], Haasan said that his last name derives from the Sanskrit word ''hasya'', and although the Yaakob Hassan connection was publicised by the media it was only "a story".<ref name="yaakob">{{cite web|year=2010 |work=BBC Hardtalk |access-date=26 April 2010 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A01JVLKHbTM&feature=g-vrec |title=Karan Thapar interview with Kamal Haasan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730124413/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A01JVLKHbTM&feature=g-vrec |archive-date=30 July 2013 }}</ref> Haasan is considered ] or ]. Although he initially abstained from politics, he entered regional politics in Tamil Nadu in 2018.<ref name="Kamal red">{{cite news|year=2003 |title=Kamal Haasan sees Red |publisher=] |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/mar/24south.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914022851/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2003/mar/24south.htm |archive-date=14 September 2012 }}</ref> He also said that his entering politics would result in his death within a year.<ref name="Kamalpolitics">{{cite news|author=Shilpa Jamkhandikar |title=Just A Minute With: actor Kamal Haasan |publisher=The Reuters |access-date=3 May 2012 |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-39105920090417 |date=17 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022190015/http://in.reuters.com/article/2009/04/17/idINIndia-39105920090417 |archive-date=22 October 2012 }}</ref> | |||
==Awards and honours== | |||
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Kamal Haasan}} | |||
==Humanitarian work== | |||
]]] | |||
] (right) in Chennai]] | |||
Kamal Haasan, a ] awardee, is the most decorated actor in the history of ].<ref name="awards"/> At the age of seven, he won the President's Gold Medal for his debut film '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm40thNFAAward.aspx?PdfName=40NFA.pdf |title=Directorate of Film Festival |publisher=Iffi.nic.in |accessdate=17 May 2011}}</ref> Haasan holds the record for the most number of ]—three ] and one award for producing the ]—for an actor. The 1992 Tamil film '']'' which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil was produced by Kamal Haasan. Moreover, Haasan holds a record nineteen ], ranging across five languages. After his latest award in 2000, he wrote to the organisation requesting exemption from further awards.<ref name="awards"/> In 2003, his films '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']'' were showcased under the "Director in Focus" category at the ].<ref name="KamalFilmFest">{{cite news|year=2001|title=Director in Focus|work=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/07/30/stories/2004073001610100.htm}}</ref> In 2004, '']'' won the very first "Best Asian film" award at ] (PiFan).<ref name="Kamal Virumandi">{{cite web|year=2004|title=Virumandi wins at Puchon Film Fest|publisher=IndiaGlitz|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hindi/article/10030.html}}</ref><ref name="KamalFilmFest"/> | |||
Haasan is the first Tamil actor to convert his fan clubs into welfare organisations<ref name="Kamal clubs">{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan on a noble cause|access-date=17 December 2011|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Kamal-Haasan-on-a-noble-cause/articleshow/10617254.cms|date=7 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521022326/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-07/news-interviews/30363367_1_kamal-haasan-kamal-fans-fan-clubs|archive-date=21 May 2013|work=]|url-status=live}}</ref> and is involved in social-service activities through the clubs under the name ''Kamal Narpani Iyakkam'' (Kamal Welfare Association).<ref name="Kamal Narpani Iyakkam">{{cite web|year=2008 |title=Kamal fires club secretary |publisher=cinesouth.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/masala/hotnews/new/16082008-2.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708154329/http://www.cinesouth.com/masala/hotnews/new/16082008-2.shtml |archive-date= 8 July 2011 }}</ref><ref name="I believe in excellence">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=I believe in excellence – Kamal Haasan |publisher=southdreamz.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/11/i-believe-in-excellence-kamal-hassan.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716113858/http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/11/i-believe-in-excellence-kamal-hassan.html |archive-date=16 July 2011 }}</ref> His fan clubs help organise blood- and eye-donation drives, and donate educational materials to students.<ref name="Kamal eyedonation">{{cite web|year=2010 |title=Kamal Haasan launches eye-donation campaign |publisher=The India daily |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://www.theindiadaily.com/kamal-haasan-launches-eye-donation-campaign/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420055225/http://www.theindiadaily.com/kamal-haasan-launches-eye-donation-campaign/ |archive-date=20 April 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Kamal Haasan helps 30000 students">{{cite web|year=2010 |title=Kamal Haasan helps 30000 students |publisher=extramirchi.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.extramirchi.com/bollywood/kamal-haasan-helps-30000-students/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128062024/http://www.extramirchi.com/bollywood/kamal-haasan-helps-30000-students/ |archive-date=28 January 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Kamaldonates">{{cite news|author=<!--staff writer--> |title=Spreading the message of sharing and learning |work=] |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/article615507.ece |date=5 September 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908090624/http://www.thehindu.com/news/article615507.ece |archive-date= 8 September 2010 }}</ref> | |||
Haasan received the first Abraham Kovoor National Award for his humanist activities and secular life in 2004.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|year=2007 |title=The legend turns 53 |publisher=] News |access-date=30 June 2009 |url=http://www.zeenews.com/news405995.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026160459/http://www.zeenews.com/news405995.html |archive-date=26 October 2009 }}</ref> He was project ambassador for Hridayaragam 2010, which raised funds for an orphanage for ]-affected children.<ref name="Kamal Hasan supports cause of Aids affected kids!">{{cite web|year=2009 |title=Kamal Hasan supports cause of Aids affected kids! |publisher=aidsroko.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.aidsroko.com/aids-hiv-article/kamal-hasan-supports-cause-of-aids-affected-kids/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205031909/http://www.aidsroko.com/aids-hiv-article/kamal-hasan-supports-cause-of-aids-affected-kids/ |archive-date=5 December 2010 }}</ref> In September 2010 Haasan launched a children's cancer relief fund and gave roses to children with cancer at ] in ], Chennai.<ref name="Kamal does it again">{{cite web |year=2010 |title=Kamal does it again |publisher=BizHat.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://filmreviews.bizhat.com/tamil/kamal-does-it-again/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402140436/http://filmreviews.bizhat.com/tamil/kamal-does-it-again/ |archive-date=2 April 2012 }}</ref> He has pledged his product-endorsement income to social causes.<ref name="Kamal pledges support">{{cite web|year=2010 |title=Kamal pledges support |website=Behindwoods.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/nov-10-05/kamal-haasan-30-11-10-02.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103054233/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/nov-10-05/kamal-haasan-30-11-10-02.html |archive-date= 3 January 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Kamal in Ads">{{cite web |title=Kamal Hassan gets branded |access-date=2 May 2012 |url=http://www.bollywood.com/kamal-haasan-gets-branded |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824190229/http://www.bollywood.com/kamal-haasan-gets-branded |archive-date=24 August 2013 }}</ref> Haasan, along with his partner ], won {{INR}} 5 million on '']'' in March 2013 and donated the prize money to ''Petral Thaan Pillaya'', a ] supporting cancer patients.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 March 2013|title=Kamal Haasan would make a great quiz master, says Siddharth Basu|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/kamal-haasan-would-make-a-great-quiz-master-says-siddharth-basu-611350|access-date=25 August 2021|website=NDTV}}</ref> | |||
Haasan was nominated by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the ] campaign. He chose to clean the Madambakkam lake in Chennai with the ]'s ] on 7 November 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Kamal-Calls-for-Sweeping-Change/2014/11/08/article2512298.ece|title=Kamal Calls for 'Sweeping' Change|work=The Indian Express|date=8 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221235535/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Kamal-Calls-for-Sweeping-Change/2014/11/08/article2512298.ece |archive-date=21 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/kamal-haasan-launches-swachch-bharat-campaign-at-madambakkam-on-his-birthday/article6574542.ece|title=Kamal Haasan celebrates birthday with a clean up drive|newspaper=The Hindu|date=7 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017104147/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/kamal-haasan-launches-swachch-bharat-campaign-at-madambakkam-on-his-birthday/article6574542.ece |archive-date=17 October 2015|last1=Madhavan|first1=T.|last2=Krishnaswamy|first2=G.}}</ref> | |||
Known for refusing any kind of brand endorsement, Haasan endorsed ] for the first time in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/in-a-first-kamal-haasan-to-feature-in-commercial/article7679166.ece |title=In a first, Kamal Haasan to feature in commercial |author=Udhav Naig |work=The Hindu |date=23 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017104147/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/in-a-first-kamal-haasan-to-feature-in-commercial/article7679166.ece |archive-date=17 October 2015 }}</ref> His daughter, Shruti has previously endorsed Pothys. In the past, Haasan has stated that should he ever act in commercials, the revenue earned from them would be donated to HIV affected children.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-haasan-to-endorse-textile-showroom-brand-pothys/1/479024.html |title=Kamal Haasan to endorse textile showroom brand Pothys |work=India Today |date=21 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017104147/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-haasan-to-endorse-textile-showroom-brand-pothys/1/479024.html |archive-date=17 October 2015 }}</ref> | |||
In 2005, ] awarded Kamal Haasan an honorary doctorate.<ref name="Dr Kamal">{{cite web|year=2005|title=Dr Kamal Haasan!|publisher=] News|accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/jan/24spice.htm}}</ref> He received the ] at the 2006 ceremony of the inaugural Vijay Awards.<ref name="Chevalier awards">{{cite web|year=2006|title=Star-spangled it was |publisher=Goldentamilcinema.net |accessdate=18 January 2011|url=http://www.goldentamilcinema.net/new/news_25-12-06.htm}}</ref> He received the Living Legend Award in 2007 from ], which recognizes outstanding personalities from the entertainment arena and honors them with awards at their annual global convention, FRAMES.<ref name="FICCI Living Legend Award">{{cite web|year=2007|title=Kamal Haasan to receive Living Legend Award|publisher=Indiaglitz.com |accessdate=17 January 2011|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/29781.html}}</ref> In 2010, the United Progressive Alliance government organised a retrospective of Kamal Haasan's films. During that event, Union Information and Broadcasting Minister ] said the actor fell under a special category, as his cinema broke barriers of language and region.<ref name="Retrospective of Kamal films">{{cite news|title=Retrospective of Kamal Haasan films opens |publisher=] News|accessdate=18 January 2011|url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/03/stories/2010070364451600.htm|date=3 July 2010}}</ref> The same year, the ] honoured him for completing 50 years in Indian cinema during the inauguration of statewide ] celebrations in ].<ref name="Kerala honours Kamal">{{cite news|title=Kerala honours Kamal Haasan |publisher=] News|accessdate=18 January 2011|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/article588181.ece|date=22 August 2010}}</ref> | |||
==={{anchor|Literary contributions}}Writings=== | |||
Kamal Haasan is also a recipient of the ] from the ] in 1979. Other recognitions includes a string of ], ], ] and ], including four separate awards for his performance in '']''. In 2009, Kamal Haasan was appointed as the chairman of ] Media and Entertainment Business Conclave, organised by the entertainment division of the ] (FICCI).<ref name="Kamal FICCI">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Kamal Haasan appointed as chairman FICCI Media and Entertainment Business Conclave|publisher=The Indian Film Industry Official|accessdate=21 January 2011|url=http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=14712|unused_data=www.businessofcinema.com}}</ref> He has recently been roped in to be part of academic advisory council for ISFM (International school of Film+Media).<ref name="Kamal ISFM">{{cite web|year=2011|title=Kamal Hassan and Anushka Shetty join ISFM as academic advisors|accessdate=14 October 2011|url=http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=19205|unused_data=www.businessofcinema.com}}</ref> Kamal Hassan was also recently invited on board an American ship as a special friend of the US Government.<ref name="Kamal Ship">{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan in mid-ocean when earthquake stuck|work= The Times of India|accessdate=3 May 2012|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-16/news-interviews/31349356_1_tsunami-earthquake-ship|date=16 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
Haasan publishes the magazine ''Mayyam'', by the Kamal Haasan Welfare Association (''Narpani Iyakkam'').His views on cinema, child and drug abuse, and the Kashmir conflict have been published as ''Thedi Theerpom Va'' (''Come, Let's Find and Solve'') by his fan club.<ref name="Kamal's Mayyam">{{cite web |author=<!--staff writer--> |year=2010 |title=Kamal's Magazine |publisher=ScreenIndia.com South Screen |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/mar12/south2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601024603/http://www.screenindia.com/old/mar12/south2.htm |archive-date=1 June 2008 }}</ref> He is also interested in ].<ref name="Kamalpoems">{{cite news|author=Malathi Rangarajan |title=Cupid Calling |work=] |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article945879.ece |date=11 December 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216013204/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article945879.ece |archive-date=16 December 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Kamalwriter">{{cite news|author=Malathi Rangarajan |title=Now it's the turn of Kamal Haasan ... the writer |work=] |access-date=10 October 2012 |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/10/26/stories/2007102650130200.htm |date=26 October 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005010029/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/10/26/stories/2007102650130200.htm |archive-date= 5 October 2013 }}</ref> | |||
==Political career== | |||
==Acclaim and criticism== | |||
He formed the centrist party ] (MNM), a regional political party in Tamil Nadu. He formally announced the party's formation on 21 February 2018 in Madurai. The party's flag displays six joined hands in a circle in alternate red and white colours with a white star at its centre in a black background. Haasan began his political journey from late President ]'s residence and his memorial at ].<ref name=political /> His party contested in 37 seats in ] and lost. Makkal Needhi Maiam's vote share in the 2019 Lok Sabha election was 3.72% (in the seats it contested).<ref>{{cite news |title=A great beginning, says Kamal Haasan. |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/a-great-beginning-says-kamal-haasan/article27241455.ece |work=The Hindu |date=25 May 2019 |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602183044/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/a-great-beginning-says-kamal-haasan/article27241455.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Kamal Haasan, widely respected and admired in the Indian film industry, is often praised as someone who would have won many ], if he had been born outside India. His mentor ], while agreeing with such sentiment, says in that case Kamal would not have been able to have a diverse acting career and the adulation he has now.<ref name="KB on Kamal">{{cite news|year=2009|title=K Balachander praises Kamal Haasan!|work=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/K-Balachander-praises-Kamal-Hassan/articleshow/6474377.cms}}</ref><ref name="KB letters to Kamal">{{cite news|author=Divya Kumar|title=His Master's voice|work=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/metroplus/article607103.ece|date=1 September 2010}}</ref> ], who directed Kamal in '']'', has claimed he has missed working with Kamal.<ref name="Mani Ratnam on Kamal">{{cite news|author=Shiva Kumar|title=Mani misses working with Kamal|work=]|accessdate=21 January 2011|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm|date=25 August 2006}}</ref> Veteran Tamil actor ] rated Kamal Haasan as the best actor he had seen.<ref name="Nagesh on Kamal">, The Hindu, 27 July 2007.</ref> Kamal Haasan's contributions to films have been lavishly praised by his peers in the Indian film industry like ], ], ] and ].<ref name="Sridevi">, CNN IBN 19, Aug 2009.</ref><ref name="SRK on Kamal">{{cite news|author=Shiva Kumar|title=I wanted to touch him:SRK on Kamal Haasan|work=]|accessdate=21 January 2011|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm|date=25 August 2006}}</ref><ref name="SRK on Kamal"/><ref name="Aamir on Kamal">{{cite news|author=Shiva Kumar|title=Aamir on Kamal|work=]|accessdate=21 January 2011|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm|date=25 August 2006}}</ref> Younger actors ], ]<ref name="Surya on Kamal">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Surya on Kamal|publisher=southdreamz.com|url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/08/kamal-hassan-comments-on-suryas-speech.html}}</ref><ref name="Kamal's advise to Surya">{{cite web|year=2010|title=Kamal's advise to Surya|publisher=southdreamz.com|url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2010/03/kamal-haasans-advise-to-suriya.html}}</ref><ref name="Maddy on Kamal">{{cite web|author=Subhash K Jha|year=2003|title=Maddy on Kamal|publisher=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/jan/09kamal.htm}}</ref> and ace filmmakers ], ] and ] consider Kamal Haasan as their inspiration.<ref name="Bala says Anbe Sivam inspired him">, Bala says Anbe Sivam inspired him, 1 June 2010.</ref><ref name="Ameer on Kamal">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Second Innings|publisher=]|url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=3910}}</ref><ref name="Gautham">{{cite web|year=2009|title=Surya most versatile after Kamal – Gautham Menon|publisher=]|accessdate=3 May 2012|url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=3120}}</ref><ref name="Gautham on Kamal">{{cite web|author=Shiva Kumar|year=2006|title=Gautham on Kamal|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2010/08/ajith-kumar-snubs-gautham-menon.html#ixzz1BnNniR4L}}</ref> His list of admirers go beyond cinema. ] has claimed, he found Kamal Haasan as the most exciting Indian film-maker/actor.<ref name="Kamal MFHussain">{{cite web|year=1997|title=Kamal Haasan, most exciting Indian Film-maker/Actor – MF Hussain |publisher=ScreenIndia|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/dec19/cover.htm}}</ref> | |||
He unsuccessfully contested the ] from ] and lost to ] President ] by a narrow margin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/coimbatore-south-election-result-2021-live-updates-coimbatore-south-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-3694766.html|title = Tamil Nadu: Kamal Haasan Loses to BJP's Vanathi Srinivasan in Coimbatore South|date = 3 May 2021}}</ref> | |||
Director ] has admitted that the celebrated animation-action sequence in his 2003 film ] was inspired from the use of 2D animated sequences in his film '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/jul/150712-Quentin-Tarantino-inspired-by-Abhay.htm |title=Quentin Tarantino inspired by Abhay |last=Jha |first=Subhash K |date=15 July 2012 |publisher=mid-day.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-16/news-interviews/32697700_1_kamal-haasan-aalavandhan-anurag-kashyap |title=Kamal inspires Quentin Tarantino! |last=Srinivasan|first=Lata |date=16 July 2012 |work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/kamal-haasan-inspired-director-quentin-tarantino/271787-71-180.html|title=Kamal Haasan inspired director Quentin Tarantino |last=ibnlive.in|first=Editor |date=19 July 2012 |publisher=ibnlive.in.com}}</ref> The recent addition to list of admirers is Hollywood filmmaker, Barrie M Osburne, who termed Kamal Haasan's knowledge about literature, history and films: "encyclopedic".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-hassan-barrie-m-osborne-iifa-vishwaroop-ramayan-singapore/1/200189.html|title=Kamal Haasan, Barrie Osburne to work together|last=Indiatoday.in|first=Editor |date=11 June 2012 |work= India Today}}</ref> | |||
===Elections contested=== | |||
Kamal Haasan has been accused of reusing story lines, plot elements from Western films without crediting them and also for using sexually explicit scenes and themes. He has also been accused of ], of offending religious sentiments and of being superficial about the social issues he depicts in his films.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan's Dasavatharam faces ire of Hindu outfits|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/kamal-hassans-dasavatharam-faces-ire-of-hindu-outfits/64674-8.html|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=]|date=6 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=கமலுக்கு இந்து மக்கள் கட்சி நோட்டீஸ்|url=http://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/2978/cinema/Kollywood/.htm|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=]|date=10 December 2010}}</ref><ref>Kamala Haasan – Nigazha Marutha Arputham (The Miracle that never happenned) by ], ], Jan 2009</ref> Other criticisms of Kamal Haasan include complaints about his obsession with needless perfection, which has caused some of his films to overshoot their budgets.<ref name="Curse of talent">{{cite web|author=Prem Panicker|year=2003|title= The result was a nightmare... – Prem Panicker|publisher=]|accessdate=22 January 2011|url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal5.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=As star power wanes..|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/11/08/stories/2002110801030300.htm|accessdate=24 January 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|date=8 November 2002}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
==Notable filmography== | |||
{{Further|Kamal Haasan filmography}} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Election | |||
! Year | |||
! Constituency | |||
! Film | |||
! |
! Party | ||
! Result | |||
! Language | |||
! Vote % | |||
! class="unsortable" | Notes | |||
!width=100|Opposition Candidate | |||
|- | |||
!width=70|Opposition Party | |||
| 1959 | |||
!width=70|Opposition vote | |||
| '']'' | |||
|- style="background:#FFA07A;" | |||
| Selvam | |||
|bgcolor=FFA07A|]||] ||]||Lost|| 33.26%||]||]||34.38% | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| 1974 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Raghu | |||
| ] | |||
| ]<br/>First Filmfare Award. | |||
|- | |||
| 1975 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Prasanna | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| 1977 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Chappani | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ]<br />] | |||
|- | |||
| 1982 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Srinivasan | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ]<br />] | |||
|- | |||
|1985 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Sivayya | |||
| Telugu | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| 1985 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Raja | |||
| ] | |||
| ]<br />Nominated—] | |||
|- | |||
| 1987 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| ] | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| 1988 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Unemployed Young Man | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
|- | |||
| 1992 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Shakthivelu Thevar | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ]<br />]<br/>Also producer and screenwriter | |||
|- | |||
| 1995 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Adhi Naarayanan | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ]<br/>Also producer and screenwriter | |||
|- | |||
| 1996 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Senapathy Bose,<br/>Chandra Bose | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ]<br/>]<br />] | |||
|- | |||
| 2000 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Saket Ram | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ]<br/>Also producer, director, and screenwriter | |||
|- | |||
| 2003 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Nallasivam aka Nalla | |||
| Tamil | |||
| Nominated—]<br/> Dubbed into Telugu as Satyame Sivam <br/> Scripted by Kamal Haasan | |||
|- | |||
| 2004 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Virumaandi | |||
| Tamil | |||
| Best Film Award at ] | |||
|- | |||
|| 2008 | |||
| '']'' | |||
| Vincent Poovaragan,<br/> Christian Fletcher,<br/> Govindarajan Ramaswamy,<br/> ],<br/> Balram Naidu,<br/> Rangaraja Nambi,<br/> Krishnaveni,<br/> Kalifullah Khan,<br/> Shinghen Narahashi,<br/> Avtaar Singh | |||
| Tamil | |||
| ]<br/>]<br/> Dubbed into Telugu as ''Dasavathaaram''<br />Dubbed into Hindi as ''Dashavtar''<br/> Portrayed ten roles. | |||
|- | |||
|2009 ||'']'' || Common man || Tamil || Nominated—]<br />Nominated—]<br />Nominated—]<br />Simultaneously made in Telugu as ''Eenadu''<br />Also Producer | |||
|- | |||
|2010 || '']'' ||Major Raja <br/> Mannar || Tamil || Also screen writer and lyricist <br /> Nominated—]<br />Dubbed in Telugu as ''Manmadha Banam'' | |||
|- | |||
|2013 || '']'' ||Vishwanath alias Wiz,<br/>Wisam Ahmad Kashmiri || Tamil<br/>Hindi || Also producer, writer, lyricist and director<br />Dubbed in Telugu as ''Vishwaroopam'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Awards and honours== | |||
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Kamal Haasan}} | |||
]]] | |||
Haasan received, in 1990, the ], and, in 2014, the ] for his contributions to ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-hassan-turns-57/1/158991.html |title=Kamal Hassan turns 57 |work=India Today |date=7 November 2011 |access-date=7 November 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111150726/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-hassan-turns-57/1/158991.html |archive-date=11 November 2013 }}</ref> At age six, he won the President's gold medal for Best Child Actor for his debut film, '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm40thNFAAward.aspx?PdfName=40NFA.pdf |title=Directorate of Film Festival |publisher=Iffi.nic.in |access-date=17 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008114601/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm40thNFAAward.aspx?PdfName=40NFA.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2015 }}</ref> He is tied with ] for the second most Best Actor National Film Awards with three. He won a ] for producing the 1992 Tamil film, '']''. He has a record 20 ] in five languages; after his last award, in 2000, he wrote to the organisation requesting no further awards.<ref name="awards"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/1404447/report-the-next-decade-will-be-the-best-of-my-career-kamal-haasan|title=The next decade will be the best of my career: Kamal Haasan|publisher=DNA India|access-date=30 May 2013|date=2 July 2010|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011154059/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-the-next-decade-will-be-the-best-of-my-career-kamal-haasan-1404447|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2003, his films ''Hey Ram'', ''Pushpak'', ''Nayakan'' and '']'' were showcased in the "Director in Focus" category at the ].<ref name="KamalFilmFest">{{cite news|year=2001 |title=Director in Focus |work=] |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/07/30/stories/2004073001610100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125134302/http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/07/30/stories/2004073001610100.htm |archive-date=25 November 2010 }}</ref> In 2004, '']'' won the inaugural Best Asian film award at the ] (PiFan).<ref name="Kamal Virumandi">{{cite web|year=2004 |title=Virumandi wins at Puchon Film Fest |website=IndiaGlitz |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hindi/article/10030.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613091331/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hindi/article/10030.html |archive-date=13 June 2011 }}</ref><ref name="KamalFilmFest"/> | |||
In 2005, ] awarded Haasan an honorary doctorate.<ref name="Dr Kamal">{{cite web|year=2005 |title=Dr Kamal Haasan! |publisher=] News |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/jan/24spice.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514065835/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/jan/24spice.htm |archive-date=14 May 2011 }}</ref> He received the ] at the inaugural Vijay Awards in 2006.<ref name="Chevalier awards">{{cite web|year=2006 |title=Star-spangled it was |publisher=Goldentamilcinema.net |access-date=18 January 2011 |url=http://www.goldentamilcinema.net/new/news_25-12-06.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608121104/http://www.goldentamilcinema.net/new/news_25-12-06.htm |archive-date=8 June 2009 }}</ref> He received the Living Legend Award in 2007 from ].<ref name="FICCI Living Legend Award">{{cite web|year=2007 |title=Kamal Haasan to receive Living Legend Award |website=IndiaGlitz.com |access-date=17 January 2011 |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/29781.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613145155/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/29781.html |archive-date=13 June 2011 }}</ref> In 2010, the United Progressive Alliance government organised a retrospective of his films. Union Information and Broadcasting Minister ] said the actor was unique, since his films broke regional and language barriers.<ref name="Retrospective of Kamal films">{{cite news|title=Retrospective of Kamal Haasan films opens |access-date=18 January 2011 |url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/03/stories/2010070364451600.htm |date=3 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808202224/http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/03/stories/2010070364451600.htm |work=] |archive-date= 8 August 2010 }}</ref> That year, the ] honoured him for 50 years in Indian cinema during statewide ] celebrations in ].<ref name="Kerala honours Kamal">{{cite news|title=Kerala honours Kamal Haasan |publisher=] News |access-date=18 January 2011 |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/article588181.ece |date=22 August 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825092207/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/article588181.ece |archive-date=25 August 2010 }}</ref> | |||
Haasan received the ] Award from the ] in 1979.<ref name=kalaimamani>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/regional/kamal-hassan-to-be-honoured-at-mumbai-film-fest/article1-1121153.aspx |title=Kamal Haasan to be honoured at Mumbai Film Fest |date=12 September 2013 |work=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221134136/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/regional/kamal-hassan-to-be-honoured-at-mumbai-film-fest/article1-1121153.aspx |archive-date=21 December 2013 }}</ref> Other honours include ], ], ] and ], including four awards for his performance in '']''. In 2009 he was appointed chairman of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Media and Entertainment Business Conclave, organised by FICCI's entertainment division.<ref name="Kamal FICCI">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Kamal Haasan appointed as chairman FICCI Media and Entertainment Business Conclave |publisher=The Indian Film Industry Official |access-date=21 January 2011 |url=http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=14712 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025082351/http://businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=14712 |archive-date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> He is on the academic advisory council for ISFM (International school of Film+Media),<ref name="Kamal ISFM">{{cite web |year=2011 |title=Kamal Hassan and Anushka Shetty join ISFM as academic advisors |access-date=14 October 2011 |url=http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=19205 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017112002/http://businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=19205 |archive-date=17 October 2011 }}</ref> and was the first Indian actor invited aboard an American ship as a special friend of the US.<ref name="Kamal Ship">{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan in mid-ocean when earthquake stuck|access-date=3 May 2012|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Kamal-Haasan-in-mid-ocean-when-earthquake-stuck/articleshow/12685899.cms|date=16 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521023229/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-16/news-interviews/31349356_1_tsunami-earthquake-ship|archive-date=21 May 2013|work=]|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2013 he received an award on behalf of Indian cinema from Chris Brown, executive vice-president for conventions and business operations of the National Association of Broadcasters, as part of the New York Festivals International Film & TV Awards.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kamal receives award in New York Film Festival|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Kamal-receives-award-in-New-York-Film-Festival/articleshow/19490712.cms|access-date=21 April 2013|date=11 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416075746/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-11/news-interviews/38462260_1_vishwaroopam-indian-cinema-special-award|archive-date=16 April 2013|work=]|url-status=live}}</ref> He is one of 20 film celebrities recognised by Coca-Cola India with the launch of the 24th edition of the '']'' in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kamal Haasan, Mani Ratnam and Prabhu Deva are the chosen ones |year=2013 |url=http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-10/kamal-haasan-mani-ratnam-and-prabhu-deva-are-the-chosen-ones-kamal-haasan-coca-cola-16-04-13.html |access-date=23 April 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418232522/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-10/kamal-haasan-mani-ratnam-and-prabhu-deva-are-the-chosen-ones-kamal-haasan-coca-cola-16-04-13.html |archive-date=18 April 2013 }}</ref> Recently honoured with ] Award for his lifetime achievement in film industry by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vikatan.com/news/album/general/6468-192762-ananda-vikatan-awards-2016.album |title=Ananda Vikatan Awards 2016 ஆனந்த விகடன் விருதுகள் 2016 |website=vikatan.com |date=13 January 2017 |access-date=17 January 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118053113/http://www.vikatan.com/news/album/general/6468-192762-ananda-vikatan-awards-2016.album |archive-date=18 January 2017 }}</ref> | |||
== Legacy == | |||
]]]] who directed Haasan in ''Nayakan'', has said that there are many things he can do that no other actor can.<ref name="Mani Ratnam on Kamal">{{cite news |author=Shiva Kumar |date=25 August 2006 |title=Mani misses working with Kamal |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111062838/http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |archive-date=11 November 2012 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=]}}</ref> Veteran actor ] called Haasan the best actor he had ever seen.<ref name="Nagesh on Kamal">{{cite news |author=Malathi Rangarajan |date=27 July 2007 |title=Behind that humorous veneer |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/behind-that-humorous-veneer/article2273149.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328065205/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/behind-that-humorous-veneer/article2273149.ece |archive-date=28 March 2016 |access-date=12 July 2013 |newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> His contributions to the film industry have been praised by his contemporaries, including ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref name="Sridevi">{{cite news |date=19 August 2009 |title=Sridevi calls me sir, says Kamal Hassan |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/sridevi-was-like-a-sibling-to-me-says-kamal-haasan/99484-8.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824013706/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/sridevi-was-like-a-sibling-to-me-says-kamal-haasan/99484-8.html |archive-date=24 August 2013 |access-date=12 July 2013 |publisher=CNN-IBN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Shiva Kumar |date=25 August 2006 |title=I wanted to touch him:SRK on Kamal Haasan |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111062838/http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |archive-date=11 November 2012 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="Aamir on Kamal">{{cite news |author=Shiva Kumar |date=25 August 2006 |title=Aamir on Kamal |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111062838/http://hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082502240100.htm |archive-date=11 November 2012 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=]}}</ref><ref name="MLal on Kamal">{{cite news |date=1 October 2009 |title=I want to work with Kamal Haasan again |url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/10/i-want-to-work-with-kamal-hassan-again-says-mohanlal.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221074021/http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/10/i-want-to-work-with-kamal-hassan-again-says-mohanlal.html |archive-date=21 December 2012 |access-date=24 May 2013 |publisher=Southdreamz.com}}</ref> Younger actors (] and ])<ref name="Surya on Kamal">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Surya on Kamal |url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/08/kamal-hassan-comments-on-suryas-speech.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009183952/http://www.southdreamz.com/2009/08/kamal-hassan-comments-on-suryas-speech.html |archive-date=9 October 2011 |publisher=southdreamz.com}}</ref><ref name="Kamal's advise to Surya">{{cite web |year=2010 |title=Kamal's advise to Surya |url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2010/03/kamal-haasans-advise-to-suriya.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009184054/http://www.southdreamz.com/2010/03/kamal-haasans-advise-to-suriya.html |archive-date=9 October 2011 |publisher=southdreamz.com}}</ref><ref name="Maddy on Kamal">{{cite web |author=Subhash K Jha |year=2003 |title=Maddy on Kamal |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/jan/09kamal.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326014635/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/jan/09kamal.htm |archive-date=26 March 2016 |access-date=22 January 2011 |work=]}}</ref> and filmmakers (], ] and ]) have been inspired by him.<ref name="Bala says Anbe Sivam inspired him">{{cite web |date=1 June 2010 |title=Bala says Anbe Sivam inspired him |url=http://tamilmovies.ebest.in/tamil-movie-news/bala-says-anbe-sivam-inspired-me/story_1613.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605035657/http://tamilmovies.ebest.in/tamil-movie-news/bala-says-anbe-sivam-inspired-me/story_1613.html |archive-date=5 June 2010 |work=tamilmovies.ebest}}</ref><ref name="Ameer on Kamal">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Second Innings |url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=3910 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824213321/http://www.goergo.in/?p=3910 |archive-date=24 August 2013 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Gautham">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Surya most versatile after Kamal – Gautham Menon |url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=3120 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824215259/http://www.goergo.in/?p=3120 |archive-date=24 August 2013 |access-date=3 May 2012 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="Gautham on Kamal">{{cite web |author=Shiva Kumar |year=2006 |title=Gautham on Kamal |url=http://www.southdreamz.com/2010/08/ajith-kumar-snubs-gautham-menon.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009183928/http://www.southdreamz.com/2010/08/ajith-kumar-snubs-gautham-menon.html |archive-date=9 October 2011 |access-date=22 January 2011}}</ref> | |||
Hollywood filmmaker ] called Haasan's knowledge of literature, history and films "encyclopedic",<ref>{{cite news |date=11 June 2012 |title=Kamal Hassan, Barrie M Osborne to work together |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-hassan-barrie-m-osborne-iifa-vishwaroop-ramayan-singapore/1/200189.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904042800/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kamal-hassan-barrie-m-osborne-iifa-vishwaroop-ramayan-singapore/1/200189.html |archive-date=4 September 2012 |work=India Today}}</ref> and ] said he was stunned by his brilliance and knowledge of films.<ref>{{cite news |date=2 November 2012 |title=Ang Lee: Totally stunned by Kamal Haasan's brilliance |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ang-lee-totally-stunned-by-kamal-haasans-brilliance/303474-8-67.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208083738/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ang-lee-totally-stunned-by-kamal-haasans-brilliance/303474-8-67.html |archive-date=8 December 2013 |work=IBN Live}}</ref> Some of his films were inspired from Hollywood films.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 August 2014 |title=Kamal-Haasan-condoles-Robin-Williams-death – The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kamal-Haasan-condoles-Robin-Williams-death-but-calls-it-a-cop-out/articleshow/40140589.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430074430/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kamal-Haasan-condoles-Robin-Williams-death-but-calls-it-a-cop-out/articleshow/40140589.cms |archive-date=30 April 2015 |access-date=19 January 2015 |work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 July 2014 |title=uttama villain inspiration woody allens movie kamal haasan |url=http://newsmix.in/uttama-villain-inspiration-woody-allens-movie-kamal-haasan/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119213950/http://newsmix.in/uttama-villain-inspiration-woody-allens-movie-kamal-haasan/ |archive-date=19 January 2015 |access-date=19 January 2015 |publisher=newsmix.in}}</ref> | |||
'The Week', in its 13 September 1992 edition, reported that ] charged Rs. 12.5 million per film, which was the highest remuneration for an Indian actor at the time. In 1994, Haasan became the first Indian actor to charge 15 million per film.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-02-24 |title=Kamal Haasan was the first actor to get paid Rs. 1 crore |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/did-you-know/kamal-haasan-was-the-first-actor-to-get-paid-rs-1-crore/articleshow/45106288.cms |access-date=2024-08-04 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | |||
==Controversies== | |||
In 2015, Haasan was criticised by the-then Tamil Nadu Finance Minister ], who stated that Haasan was "confused" and had "blabbered", unaware of the ground reality for his statement on the government's response to rain relief efforts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tn-finance-minister-slams-kamal-hassan-for-flaying-relief-measures/article7952750.ece|title=TN Finance Minister slams Kamal Hassan for flaying relief measures|newspaper=The Hindu|date=5 December 2015|access-date=14 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212011743/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tn-finance-minister-slams-kamal-hassan-for-flaying-relief-measures/article7952750.ece|archive-date=12 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Kamal-Haasan-talking-gibberish-not-in-his-senses-says-state-finance-minister-OPanneerselvam/articleshow/50056081.cms|title=Kamal Haasan talking gibberish, not in his senses, says state finance minister O Panneerselvam|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208015536/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Kamal-Haasan-talking-gibberish-not-in-his-senses-says-state-finance-minister-OPanneerselvam/articleshow/50056081.cms |date= 8 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-date=8 December 2015}}</ref> Haasan was also criticised by ''Nayakan''{{'s}} producer Muktha Srinivasan for his article in '']'' taking unnecessary credit for that film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/living-in-past-glory/article4039603.ece|title=Living in past glory – Visakhapatnam|date=28 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125060843/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/living-in-past-glory/article4039603.ece |archive-date=25 January 2013|access-date=14 July 2016|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref> Directors like ], who was irked by the unnecessary interferences of Kamal during the filming of ''Thevar Magan'', and ], who criticized Kamal for making his film, ''Kanden Seethaiyai'', shelved by leaving the project, were some of the filmmakers who had rifts with Kamal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/heres-why-balachandra-menon-called-kamal-haasan-insane-646835 | title=Here's why Balachandra Menon called Kamal Haasan 'insane' | website=] | date=16 September 2015 }}</ref> ] was supposed to direct the film ]. But when he understood that Kamal Haasan would take the decisions regarding the making of film, Sibi withdrew from the project.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2024/03/06/cameraman-venu-malayalam-movie-manjummel-boys-tamil-movie-kamal-haasan-gunaa.html | title=As 'Manjummel Boys' rocks BO, cameraman Venu offers a flashback into Kamal's daring shoot in Guna caves 3 decades ago }}</ref> | |||
Haasan has been accused of self-indulgence,<ref>{{cite news | |||
|title=The legendary Kamalhassan speaks | |||
|website=] |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/malayalam/interview.php?id=13302467&cid=2408&page=1 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105033200/http://www.sify.com/movies/malayalam/interview.php?id=13302467&cid=2408&page=1 | |||
|archive-date= 5 November 2013 | |||
}}</ref> and has been criticised for sexually explicit scenes and themes, offending religious sentiments and superficiality on social issues depicted in his films.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kamal Haasan's Dasavatharam faces ire of Hindu outfits |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/kamal-hassans-dasavatharam-faces-ire-of-hindu-outfits/64674-8.html |access-date=24 January 2011 |newspaper=] |date=6 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105031719/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/kamal-hassans-dasavatharam-faces-ire-of-hindu-outfits/64674-8.html |archive-date= 5 November 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=கமலுக்கு இந்து மக்கள் கட்சி நோட்டீஸ் |url=https://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/2978/cinema/Kollywood/.htm |access-date=24 January 2011 |newspaper=] |date=10 December 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710130659/http://cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/2978/cinema/Kollywood/.htm |archive-date=10 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>Kamala Haasan – Nigazha Marutha Arputham (The Miracle that never happened) by ], '']'', Jan 2009</ref> There have also been complaints about his obsession with perfection, which may have caused some of his films to ].<ref name="Curse of talent">{{cite web|author=Prem Panicker |year=2003 |title=The result was a nightmare... – Prem Panicker |work=] |access-date=22 January 2011 |url=http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal5.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622104924/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2003/nov/08kamal5.htm |archive-date=22 June 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=As star power wanes.. |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/11/08/stories/2002110801030300.htm |access-date=24 January 2011 |date=8 November 2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607065307/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/11/08/stories/2002110801030300.htm |newspaper=] |archive-date= 7 June 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-and-interviews/When-Parvathy-slipped-in-front-of-Kamal/articleshow/37640825.cms |title=When Parvathy slipped in front of Kamal – The Times of India |work=The Times of India |date=3 July 2014 |access-date=3 July 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810094320/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-and-interviews/When-Parvathy-slipped-in-front-of-Kamal/articleshow/37640825.cms |archive-date=10 August 2014 }}</ref> He was also accused of kissing actress ] without her consent in a scene during the shooting of ''Punnagai Mannan''. Many, including singer ], consider it as sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chinmayi-on-rekhas-revelation-about-punnagai-mannan-kissing-scene/articleshow/74302265.cms | title=Chinmayi on Rekha's revelation about Punnagai Mannan kissing scene | newspaper=The Times of India | date=25 February 2020 }}</ref> His former partner Gautami had said that Kamal Haasan hasn't paid her salary dues since 2016. She also accused Haasan of hurting her film prospects by preventing her from working with others.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/chennai/gautami-says-kamal-haasan-hasnt-paid-her-salary-dues-since-2016/articleshow/63065036.cms | title=Gautami says Kamal Haasan hasn't paid her salary dues since 2016 | newspaper=The Times of India | date=25 February 2018 }}</ref> In November 2017, Haasan said that ] have started employing extremism to propagate their communal agenda.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/saffron-terrorism-kamal-haasan-says-right-wing-hindus-have-started-employing-terrorism/articleshow/61453672.cms|title=Kamal Haasan says right wing Hindus have started employing terrorism|website=]|date=2 November 2017 |access-date=2 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103135840/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/saffron-terrorism-kamal-haasan-says-right-wing-hindus-have-started-employing-terrorism/articleshow/61453672.cms|archive-date=3 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist |
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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*{{IMDb name|0352032}} | *{{IMDb name|0352032}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:17, 7 January 2025
Indian actor, activist and politician (born 1954)
Kamal Haasan | |
---|---|
Haasan in 2022 | |
President of the Makkal Needhi Maiam | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office 22 February 2018 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
General Secretary of Makkal Needhi Maiam | |
In office 25 December 2020 – 26 February 2023 | |
Preceded by | Arunchalam |
Succeeded by | Arunchalam |
Personal details | |
Born | Parthasarathy Srinivasan (1954-11-07) 7 November 1954 (age 70) Paramakudi, Madras State, India |
Political party | Makkal Needhi Maiam (2018–present) |
Spouses |
|
Domestic partner | Gautami (2005–2016) |
Children | |
Relatives | See Haasan family |
Occupation | |
Awards |
|
Parthasarathy Srinivasan (born 7 November 1954), known professionally as Kamal Haasan, is an Indian actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, choreographer, playback singer, lyricist, television presenter, social activist and politician who works in Tamil cinema. Besides Tamil films, he has also appeared in some Malayalam, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada and Bengali films. Haasan is also known for introducing many new technologies to Tamil cinema. He has won numerous accolades, including four National Film Awards, nine Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, four Nandi Awards, one Rashtrapati Award, two Filmfare Awards and eighteen Filmfare Awards South. He was awarded the Kalaimamani Award in 1984, the Padma Shri in 1990, the Padma Bhushan in 2014 and the Order of Arts and Letters (Chevalier) in 2016.
Haasan started his career as a child artist in the 1960 Tamil film Kalathur Kannamma for which he won a President's Gold Medal. After a sabbatical, he received his breakthrough with the 1975 drama Apoorva Raagangal, directed by K. Balachander, in which he played a rebellious youth who falls in love with an older woman which earned him his first Filmfare Award. He earned three National Film Awards for Best Actor for his portrayal of a guileless youth who falls in love with a woman who suffers from retrograde amnesia in Moondram Pirai (1982), an ordinary slum dweller who rises to a position of a highly respected don in Nayakan (1987) and dual roles in Indian (1996). He further gained immense acclaim for his performances in Sagara Sangamam (1983), Sadma (1983), Saagar (1985), Swathi Muthyam (1986), Pushpaka Vimana (1987), Sathyaa (1988), Apoorva Sagodharargal (1989), Michael Madana Kama Rajan (1990), Gunaa (1991), Thevar Magan (1992), Mahanadhi (1994), Kuruthipunal (1995), Chachi 420 (1997), Hey Ram (2000), Aalavandhan (2001), Anbe Sivam (2003), Virumaandi (2004), Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu (2006), Dasavathaaram (2008), Vishwaroopam (2013), Vikram (2022), and Kalki 2898 AD (2024). His production company, Raaj Kamal Films International, has produced several of his films.
For his philanthropic efforts, Haasan received the first Abraham Kovoor National Award in 2004. He was project ambassador for the Hridayaragam 2010 event, which raised funds for an orphanage for HIV/AIDS-affected children. In September 2010, Haasan launched a children's cancer relief fund and gave roses to children with cancer at Sri Ramachandra University in Porur, Chennai. Haasan was nominated by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the Swachh Bharat Mission. On 21 February 2018, Haasan formally launched his political party, Makkal Needhi Maiam (lit. People's Justice Centre).
Early life and family
Main article: Haasan-Ratnam familyHaasan was born on 7 November 1954, in a Tamil Iyengar Brahmin family, to D. Srinivasan, who was a lawyer and freedom fighter, and Rajalakshmi, who was a housewife. Haasan was initially named as Parthasarathy. His father later changed his name to Kamal Haasan. His brothers, Charuhasan (born 1931) and Chandrahasan (1937–2017), have also acted. Haasan's sister, Nalini (born 1946), is a classical dancer. He received his primary education in Paramakudi before moving to Madras (now Chennai) as his brothers pursued their higher education. Haasan continued his education in Santhome, Madras, and was attracted towards film and fine arts as encouraged by his father.
Film career
Main articles: Kamal Haasan filmography and Kamal Haasan discography1960–1963
When a physician friend of his mother, visited A. V. Meiyappan (AVM) to treat his wife, she brought Haasan with her. Apparently impressed by his demeanor AVM's son, M. Saravanan, recommended him for their production Kalathur Kannamma. Haasan won the Rashtrapati Award (President's gold medal) for his performance in Kalathur Kannamma at age six and starred in five more films as a child. He debuted in the Malayalam film industry with Kannum Karalum (1962). Upon his father's encouragement, he joined a repertory company (T. K. S. Nataka Sabha) headed by T. K. Shanmugam. In the meanwhile, he continued his education at the Hindu Higher Secondary School in Triplicane. His time with the theatre company shaped Haasan's craft and kindled his interest in makeup.
1970–1975
After a seven-year hiatus from films, Haasan returned to the industry as a dance assistant, apprenticing under choreographer Thankappan. During this time, Haasan made brief appearances in some films including a few uncredited roles. His first appearance came in the 1970 film Maanavan, in which he appeared in a dance sequence. He went on to assist Thankappan in films such as Annai Velankani (1971) and Kasi Yathirai (1973). In the former he had a supporting role and worked as an assistant director. His first full-fledged role came in K. Balachander's Tamil film Arangetram (1973). Balachander cast him as the antagonist in his Sollathaan Ninaikkiren (1973). Haasan went on to do supporting roles in films such as Gumasthavin Magal (1974), Aval Oru Thodar Kathai (1974) and Naan Avanillai. The same year, he played his first lead role in the Malayalam film, Kanyakumari, for which he won his first Filmfare Award. In Tamil cinema, he had his breakthrough as a lead actor in Balachander's Apoorva Raagangal. He played a rebellious young man who falls in love with an older woman. For this character portrayal, Haasan learned to play the mridangam. The role won him his second Filmfare Award.
1976–1979
In 1976, Haasan appeared Balachander's Manmadha Leelai; this was followed by Oru Oodhappu Kan Simittugiradhu (directed by S. P. Muthuraman), which won him his third Filmfare Award. Haasan later appeared in the Balachander drama Moondru Mudichu. Avargal (1977) concerned the women's movement and, for this role, he learned ventriloquism. It was remade in Telugu as Idi Katha Kaadu (1979), with Haasan reprising his role. 16 Vayathinile, in which he played a village bumpkin, which won him a fourth consecutive Best Actor award. In 1977 Haasan starred in his first Kannada film, Kokila, the directorial debut of friend and mentor Balu Mahendra. That year he also appeared in a Bengali film, Kabita, a remake of the Tamil film Aval Oru Thodar Kathai. In 1978 Haasan made his Telugu film debut with a lead role in the cross-cultural romantic Maro Charitra, directed by Balachander. His fifth consecutive Filmfare Award resulted from Sigappu Rojakkal, a thriller in which he played a psychopathic sexual killer. He appeared in the Malayalam film Eeta, for which he won his sixth Filmfare Award. He first played opposite to the Sridevi in the 1977 Malayalam movie Satyavan Savithri directed by P.G. Viswambharan, this combination was later on well-accepted and celebrated. In the 1979 Telugu film Sommokadidi Sokokadidi, Haasan played two parts. This was also his first collaboration with director Singeetam Srinivasa Rao. He appeared in the musical Ninaithale Inikkum, a snake-horror film Neeya and Kalyanaraman. At the end of the 1970s he had six regional Best Actor Filmfare Awards, including four consecutive Best Tamil Actor Awards.
1980–1989
Haasan's films during the 1980s included 1980 Tamil-language Varumayin Niram Sivappu, the film was simultaneously shot in Telugu as Aakali Rajyam, in which he played an unemployed youth and earned him a first Filmfare Award in Telugu. In 1980 he appeared in the drama film Ullasa Paravaigal, Guru and Maria My Darling. Haasan made his debut in Hindi cinema with Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981), the remake of his own acted Telugu-language film Maro Charitra directed by K. Balachander (which earned him his first Filmfare Hindi-language nomination). He made his 100th film appearance in 1981 in Raja Paarvai, debuting as a producer. Despite the film's relatively poor box-office performance, his portrayal of a blind session violinist earned him a Filmfare Award. After a year of starring in commercial films, Haasan won the first of three National Awards for Best Actor for his portrayal of a schoolteacher caring for an amnesia patient in Balu Mahendra's Moondram Pirai, later reprising his role in the Hindi version, Sadma. During this period he focused on Bollywood remakes of his Tamil films, including Yeh To Kamaal Ho Gaya and Zara Si Zindagi. In 1983 he appeared in Sagara Sangamam, directed by K. Viswanath. His portrayal of an alcoholic classical dancer won him his first Nandi Award for Best Actor and his second Filmfare Best Telugu Actor Award.
After 1984's multistarrer Raaj Tilak, Haasan appeared in Saagar (released 1985), winning the Filmfare Best Actor Award and nominated for the Best Supporting Actor award. The film was India's representative for the Best Foreign Language Oscar in 1985. He left Bollywood temporarily after Geraftaar and Dekha Pyar Tumhara to feature in Japanil Kalyanaraman (a sequel to his 1979 Kalyanaraman).
In 1986, Haasan produced the technically brilliant Vikram and collaborated with Kodandarami Reddy for Oka Radha Iddaru Krishnulu and then K. Viswanath in Swathi Muthyam, playing an autistic person who tries to change society and won him his second Nandi Award for Best Actor. it was India's entry for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards in 1986. These Tollywood films found him a large audience in Andhra Pradesh, and many of his later Tamil films were dubbed into Telugu.
Following Punnagai Mannan (in which he played two roles, including a satire of Charlie Chaplin as Chaplin Chellappa) and Kadhal Parisu, Haasan appeared in Mani Ratnam's 1987 film Nayakan. He received his second Indian National Award for his performance; Nayakan was submitted by India as its entry for Best Foreign Language Film at the 1987 Academy Awards, and is on the Time's All-Time 100 Movies list. Haasan appeared in his only silent film to date: Pushpaka Vimana (1987) a black comedy film, in which he played an unemployed youth and earned him a first Filmfare Award in Kannada. In 1988 he appeared Unnal Mudiyum Thambi, Malayalam film Daisy and Sathyaa which were his own productions. Haasan's all four films of 1989 were major success, Apoorva Sagodharargal, where he played a dwarf, then Chanakyan, an original Malayalam film, later Vettri Vizhaa (where he played an amnesiac) and finally Haasan played two parts in Indrudu Chandrudu, winning the Filmfare Best Actor and won him his third Nandi Award for Best Actor for his performance. By the end of the 1980s Haasan was successful in the Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu and Hindi film industries, with Filmfare Awards in each industry and two national awards.
1990–1998
In 1990, Michael Madana Kama Rajan saw Haasan build on Apoorva Sagodharargal by playing quadruplets. It began as a collaboration with writer Crazy Mohan for future comedy films. Haasan won successive Best Actor awards for his portrayal of deranged, obsessive protagonists in Gunaa and Thevar Magan (which was remade in Hindi as 1997's Virasat). He was credited with the story for the latter. Haasan won his third National Film Award this time as a producer for Thevar Magan. The film was India's submission for the Academy Awards that year. A series of films followed: Singaravelan, Maharasan, Kalaignan, Mahanadhi, Nammavar, and Sathi Leelavathi Produced by Haasan, it featured himself alongside Kannada actor Ramesh Aravind and comedian Kovai Sarala. Haasan resumed his collaboration with K. Viswanath in the Telugu film, Subha Sankalpam, and starred in the police story Kuruthipunal (Tamil) simultaneously shot in Telugu as Drohi with Arjun Sarja and won Filmfare Best Actor. Haasan's success in the latter was followed by his third National Film Award for Best Actor for Indian. Haasan also won Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor and Filmfare Best Actor for Indian. The film was India's submission for the Academy Awards.
After Indian, Haasan played a woman in the comedy Avvai Shanmughi, which was inspired by Mrs. Doubtfire. He chose Shantanu Sheorey to direct the Hindi remake of Avvai Shanmughi, Chachi 420, but after dissatisfaction with five days of shooting Haasan took over as director. In 1997 Haasan began directing an unfinished biopic of Dilip Kumar, Marudhanayagam; a forty five minutes of film and a trailer was shot. Marudhanayagam was expected to be the biggest, most expensive film in Indian cinematic history and his magnum opus; a number of well-known actors and technicians had been signed, and it was launched at a public ceremony by Queen Elizabeth during her 1997 visit to India. Although the film failed to materialise due to budget constraints, Haasan expressed an interest in reviving the project. In 1998, he appeared in Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's romantic comedy, Kaathala Kaathala opposite Prabhu Deva. The film was a commercial success and was dubbed in Hindi as Mirch Masala, which was never released.
2000–2009
After a two-year hiatus from Indian cinema, Haasan decided against reviving Marudhanayagam. He directed his second film, Hey Ram, a period drama, told in flashback, with a fact-based plot centering on the partition of India and the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. Haasan produced and choreographed the film, writing its screenplay and lyrics; it was India's submission for the Academy Awards that year. Hey Ram was a box-office failure in India but was successful worldwide. Also in 2000, Haasan appeared in the comedy Thenali as a Sri Lankan Tamilian with PTSD who is under a psychiatrist's care. Thenali, starring Malayalam actor Jayaram, was a box-office success. Haasan's next film was 2001's Aalavandhan, in which he played two roles: For one he had his head shaved and gained ten kilograms. To play the other Army major in Aalavandhan, he went to the NDA for a crash course. The Hindi version was distributed by Shringar Films. Despite pre-release publicity, the film was a commercial failure.
After a number of successful comedies including Pammal K. Sambandam and Panchatanthiram and guest appearances, Haasan directed Virumaandi, a film about capital punishment which won the Best Asian Film Award at the Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival. He also appeared in Anbe Sivam with Madhavan. Priyadarshan, its original director, left and Sundar C completed the film. Anbe Sivam tells the story of Nallasivam, portrayed by Haasan as a communist. His performance was praised by critics, with The Hindu saying that he "has once again done Tamil cinema proud".
In 2004 Haasan appeared in Vasool Raja MBBS, a remake of Bollywood's Munna Bhai M.B.B.S., with Sneha which was a box-office success. The following year, he wrote and starred in the comedy Mumbai Xpress. Released during Tamil New Year, it was a disappointment at the box office despite positive reviews. He appeared Kannada comedy film Rama Shama Bhama with Ramesh Aravind. In 2006 Haasan's long-delayed project, the stylish police story Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu, was a success. Directed by Gautham Vasudev Menon, the film is about a police officer sent to the US to investigate a series of medical murders. In 2008's Dasavathaaram, he played ten roles; the film was released in a number of languages (including Tamil, Telugu and Hindi) throughout India and overseas. Dasavathaaram, written by Haasan and director K. S. Ravikumar, is one of the first modern science-fiction films made in India. Starring Haasan and Asin Thottumkal, it was the highest-grossing Tamil film (as of 2008) and his performance was critically praised. In Canada, Dasavathaaram was the first Tamil film distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.
After Dasavathaaram, Haasan directed a film tentatively titled Marmayogi, which stalled after a year of pre-production. He then produced and starred in Unnaipol Oruvan, a remake of the Bollywood film A Wednesday, where he reprised the role originally played by Naseeruddin Shah with Malayalam Superstar Mohanlal playing Anupam Kher's role. It was released in Telugu as Eeenadu, with Venkatesh reprising the role played by Kher. Both versions were critically acclaimed and commercially successful.
2010–present
See also: Controversial issues surrounding VishwaroopamHaasan collaborated for the fifth time with Ravikumar in Manmadan Ambu, for which he also wrote the screenplay. The story concerns a man who hires a detective to find out if his fiancée is cheating on him. The film was released in December 2010 to mixed reviews, with Behindwoods calling it "an entertainer, but in parts" and Sify saying it "lacks the punch to captivate the audiences".
Haasan's next film after Manmadhan Ambu was 2013's Vishwaroopam, released in Hindi as Vishwaroop. It won two National Film Awards (Best Production Design and Best Choreography) at the 60th National Film Awards. Muslim groups in Tamil Nadu demanded the ban of the film and claimed, that the film would hurt Muslim sentiments. Although the film was cleared by Central Board of Film Certification of India, district collectors in the state of Tamil Nadu gave orders to the theatre owners to not show Vishwaroopam, citing law and order problems. However, the film was released in other states with greater Muslim populations than in Tamil Nadu. A mutual agreement with the Muslims of Tamil Nadu was finally settled on 2 February 2013, when Haasan accepted to mute five scenes. Vishwaroopam was the 2nd highest-grossing Tamil film of 2013.
In May 2014, he was appointed as the official Indian delegate to the 67th Cannes Film Festival. As of July 2014, he was working on three films: Uttama Villain, Vishwaroopam II, the sequel of Vishwaroopam and Papanasam. After 2 years of Vishwaroopam's release, Uttama Villain was released on 2 May 2015 with exceptional critical reviews and on 3 July 2015, Papanasam a Tamil remake of Malayalam film Drishyam was released with positive reviews and became a huge success followed by the bi-lingual Thoongaa Vanam and Cheekati Rajyam, both doing moderate business.
He was set to reprise his role of Balram Naidu (a Telugu RAW Officer) from Dasavathaaram in a spin-off film directed by himself titled Sabaash Naidu. The film was to be made in Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi (as Shabhash Kundu). The film's release date has been delayed owing to Haasan's entry into politics, and he pledged that he focus on working on Indian 2 instead.
On 17 September 2020, Director Lokesh Kanagaraj announced through his Twitter handle that his next venture will have Kamal Haasan in lead role with Anirudh handling the music with the movie titled as Vikram. It was Kamal Hassan's 232nd film as an actor. It also Stars Fahadh Faasil, Vijay Sethupathi in the leading roles along with Suriya makes a cameo appearance in the film. The film was released on 3 June 2022 and was a huge commercial success grossing ₹423.8 crore (US$50 million) and went on to become the 2nd highest-grossing Tamil film of the year and third highest-grossing Tamil film of all time by beating the collections made by other Tamil films like Beast, Valimai, Etharkkum Thunindhavan and Don etc. The first single of Vikram titled "Pathala Pathala" received several million views from Kamal Haasan's fans and was the most viewed song on YouTube. The song also received praise for Kamal Haasan's dance performances which went viral. Despite facing controversies from the song, it became an instant hit. In August 2022, the filming for Indian 2 resumed, after a break of almost a year. It is now scheduled for release in summer 2024.
In June 2023, he was cast in Kalki 2898 AD as the antagonist, marking his comeback in Telugu cinema. It was the first film in Indian cinema to attend San Diego Comic-Con, in July 2023. Along with the director and producers of the film, Nag Ashwin, C. Aswani Dutt, and Swapna Dutt, he presented the panel of the film with Prabhas and Rana Daggubati. In October 2023, he gave a voice-over for his character in Leo, the third entry in the Lokiverse. After Indian 2, he will be collaborating with H. Vinoth, for his 233rd film.
He has also announced his reunion with Mani Ratnam for his 234th film, entitled Thug Life, which is currently in production.
Off-screen contributions
In addition to acting, Haasan is noted for his involvement in other aspects of filmmaking. He has written many of his films, including Raja Paarvai, Apoorva Sagodharargal, Michael Madana Kama Rajan, Thevar Magan, Mahanadhi, Hey Ram, Aalavandhan, Anbe Sivam, Nala Damayanthi, Virumaandi, Dasavathaaram, Manmadan Ambu and Vishwaroopam. Haasan's production company (Raaj Kamal Films International) has produced several of his films, and he directed Chachi 420, Hey Ram, Virumaandi and Vishwaroopam. He considered directing full-time if Hey Ram was successful, but changed his mind when the film failed at the box office. In his earlier career, he choreographed for MGR in Naan Yen Pirandhen, Sivaji Ganesan in Savaale Samaali and Jayalalithaa in Anbu Thangai In 2010 Haasan said he wanted to do more directing, since young actors wished to work for him. When he played supporting roles early in his career he wanted to become a technician and joked: "Film makers like K. Balachander told me that I won't be able make much money by being a technician. So the end result is that the star Kamal funds the technician Kamal in pursuing his dreams". Haasan attended workshops for makeup technicians in the US for several years, and trained as a makeup artist under Michael Westmore.
Haasan has written songs for his films. He wrote the lyrics for a single in Hey Ram, songs in Virumaandi and Unnaipol Oruvan and the album for Manmadhan Ambu. Haasan's musical work has been well received by his peers in Tamil film. He is also a playback singer, singing in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and English. Haasan also wrote the lyrics for a song about the COVID-19 pandemic in India and released its music video, "Arivum Anbum". The album, composed by Ghibran and directed by Haasan, featured Anirudh Ravichander, Yuvan Shankar Raja and a number of other contemporary performers.
In 2021, Haasan featured in a song 'Shades of Blue: A Musical Tribute to Venmurasu' composed by Rajan Somasundaram and released by Director Mani Ratnam in honor of Venmurasu, the longest novel ever written in any language. Earlier, he has spoken in appreciation of Venmurasu and writer Jeyamohan on Bigg Boss during his book recommendations. In 2022, Haasan was the lyricist and the playback singer for the song "Pathala Pathala" from Vikram.
Bigg Boss Tamil
Haasan made his return on Star Vijay TV, hosting the first season of Bigg Boss Tamil in 2017. The show soon went onto become one of the most watched television series in Tamil Nadu and gained positive reviews among audience from season 1 onwards. Haasan also hosted the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil 2 which started its telecast on 17 June 2018, Bigg Boss Tamil 3 which started its telecast on 23 June 2019 and Bigg Boss Tamil 4 which started telecast on 4 October 2020. He hosted Bigg Boss Tamil 5 which started to telecast from 3 October 2021. Then, now he is the host to the Bigg Boss Ultimate (Season 1) which is to be launched on Disney+ Hotstar from 30 January 2022. He exited the show after the third week owing to scheduling conflicts with his film Vikram. Later, Silambarasan replaced him as the host from week 4 onwards. Then, Kamal Haasan returned as a host in Bigg Boss Tamil Season 6. Next, Kamal Haasan is returning as a host in Bigg Boss Tamil Season 7.
KH House of Khaddar (KHHK)
Kamal Haasan launched his personal fashion line brand called KH House of Khaddar (KHHK).
Personal life
Family
Haasan was born into a Tamil Iyengar family in the town of Paramakudi, in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, to criminal defence lawyer D. Srinivasan and Rajalakshmi, a housewife. During 2013 his daughter Shruti Haasan appeared on an episode of Neengalum Vellalam Oru Kodi, where "phone a friend" option is availed to Shruti and when she called her father Kamal, he stated that his parents named him Parthasarathy before he was called as Kamal Haasan and his mother always used to call him by that name. In an interview with Karan Thapar, Haasan said his father was literate in Sanskrit. Haasan was the youngest of four children; his siblings are Charuhasan, Chandrahasan and Nalini (Raghu). His two older brothers followed their father's example and studied law. Haasan continued his education in Sir M.Ct. Muthiah Chettiar Boys Higher Secondary School and Hindu Higher Secondary School in Madras (now Chennai).
Haasan has alluded to his parents in some of his works, notably Unnaipol Oruvan and in the song "Kallai Mattum" in Dasavathaaram. His oldest brother Charuhasan, like Haasan, is a National Film Award-winning actor who appeared in the Kannada film Tabarana Kathe. Charuhasan's daughter Suhasini is also a National Film Award winner married to director (and fellow award-winner) Mani Ratnam, who collaborated with Haasan on 1987's Nayakan. Chandrahasan has produced several of Haasan's films and was an executive with Raaj Kamal Films International, he died in March 2017. Chandrahasan's daughter Anu Hasan has had supporting roles in several films, including Suhasini's Indira. Haasan's sister, Nalini Raghu, is a dance teacher for whom he named an auditorium (Nalini Mahal). Her son, Gautham, played Haasan's grandson in "Hey Ram".
Relationships
In 1978, at age 24, Haasan married dancer Vani Ganapathy. She acted with Haasan in the 1975 movie Melnaattu Marumagal. After marriage, Vani worked as Haasan's costume designer for several movies. They divorced ten years later.
Haasan and actress Sarika began living together in 1988, marrying after the birth of their first child, Shruti (born 1986). Shruti is a singer and a Tollywood-Kollywood actress. Their younger daughter, Akshara (born 1991), is an assistant director and actress. Sarika stopped acting soon after their marriage, Sarika worked as Haasan's costume designer for the movie Hey Ram and won the National Film Award for Best Costume Designer. In 2002, the couple filed for divorce, which became final in 2004. After their divorce, Sarika acted in movies and TV serials, winning the National Film Award for Best Actress for the 2005 film Parzania.
From 2005 to 2016, Haasan was in a relationship with actress Gautami, his frequent co-star during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Early in his career, he co-starred in several films with Srividya. Haasan visited Srividya on her deathbed in 2006.
Views
Haasan is an atheist and has often questioned the existence of God and has highlighted the theme in his films like Anbe Sivam and Dasavathaaram. He was mistaken to be Muslim because of his Arabic-sounding name, most notably when he was denied preclearance to travel to the United States by Customs and Border Protection authorities at Toronto Pearson International Airport in 2002.
In Sanskrit Kamal means "lotus", but it was rumoured that his name originated with a friend of his father (Yaakob Hassan, a Muslim freedom fighter who was imprisoned along with Kamal's father by the British). In a BBC interview with Karan Thapar, Haasan said that his last name derives from the Sanskrit word hasya, and although the Yaakob Hassan connection was publicised by the media it was only "a story". Haasan is considered left-leaning or independent. Although he initially abstained from politics, he entered regional politics in Tamil Nadu in 2018. He also said that his entering politics would result in his death within a year.
Humanitarian work
Haasan is the first Tamil actor to convert his fan clubs into welfare organisations and is involved in social-service activities through the clubs under the name Kamal Narpani Iyakkam (Kamal Welfare Association). His fan clubs help organise blood- and eye-donation drives, and donate educational materials to students.
Haasan received the first Abraham Kovoor National Award for his humanist activities and secular life in 2004. He was project ambassador for Hridayaragam 2010, which raised funds for an orphanage for HIV/AIDS-affected children. In September 2010 Haasan launched a children's cancer relief fund and gave roses to children with cancer at Sri Ramachandra University in Porur, Chennai. He has pledged his product-endorsement income to social causes. Haasan, along with his partner Gautami, won ₹ 5 million on Neengalum Vellalam Oru Kodi in March 2013 and donated the prize money to Petral Thaan Pillaya, a nonprofit organization supporting cancer patients.
Haasan was nominated by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the Swachh Bharat campaign. He chose to clean the Madambakkam lake in Chennai with the Environmentalist Foundation of India's Arun Krishnamurthy on 7 November 2014.
Known for refusing any kind of brand endorsement, Haasan endorsed Pothys for the first time in 2015. His daughter, Shruti has previously endorsed Pothys. In the past, Haasan has stated that should he ever act in commercials, the revenue earned from them would be donated to HIV affected children.
Writings
Haasan publishes the magazine Mayyam, by the Kamal Haasan Welfare Association (Narpani Iyakkam).His views on cinema, child and drug abuse, and the Kashmir conflict have been published as Thedi Theerpom Va (Come, Let's Find and Solve) by his fan club. He is also interested in Tamil literature.
Political career
He formed the centrist party Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM), a regional political party in Tamil Nadu. He formally announced the party's formation on 21 February 2018 in Madurai. The party's flag displays six joined hands in a circle in alternate red and white colours with a white star at its centre in a black background. Haasan began his political journey from late President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's residence and his memorial at Rameswaram. His party contested in 37 seats in 2019 Indian general election and lost. Makkal Needhi Maiam's vote share in the 2019 Lok Sabha election was 3.72% (in the seats it contested).
He unsuccessfully contested the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election from Coimbatore South and lost to BJP Mahila Morcha President Vanathi Srinivasan by a narrow margin.
Elections contested
Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Coimbatore South | MNM | Lost | 33.26% | Vanathi Srinivasan | BJP | 34.38% |
Awards and honours
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Kamal HaasanHaasan received, in 1990, the Padma Shri, and, in 2014, the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian cinema. At age six, he won the President's gold medal for Best Child Actor for his debut film, Kalathur Kannamma. He is tied with Mammootty for the second most Best Actor National Film Awards with three. He won a National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil for producing the 1992 Tamil film, Thevar Magan. He has a record 20 Filmfare Awards in five languages; after his last award, in 2000, he wrote to the organisation requesting no further awards. In 2003, his films Hey Ram, Pushpak, Nayakan and Kuruthipunal were showcased in the "Director in Focus" category at the Rotterdam Film Festival. In 2004, Virumaandi won the inaugural Best Asian film award at the Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival (PiFan).
In 2005, Sathyabama Deemed University awarded Haasan an honorary doctorate. He received the Chevalier Sivaji Ganesan Award for Excellence in Indian Cinema at the inaugural Vijay Awards in 2006. He received the Living Legend Award in 2007 from FICCI. In 2010, the United Progressive Alliance government organised a retrospective of his films. Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Ambika Soni said the actor was unique, since his films broke regional and language barriers. That year, the government of Kerala honoured him for 50 years in Indian cinema during statewide Onam celebrations in Thiruvananthapuram.
Haasan received the Kalaimamani Award from the government of Tamil Nadu in 1979. Other honours include Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, Nandi, Screen and Vijay Awards, including four awards for his performance in Dasavathaaram. In 2009 he was appointed chairman of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Media and Entertainment Business Conclave, organised by FICCI's entertainment division. He is on the academic advisory council for ISFM (International school of Film+Media), and was the first Indian actor invited aboard an American ship as a special friend of the US. In April 2013 he received an award on behalf of Indian cinema from Chris Brown, executive vice-president for conventions and business operations of the National Association of Broadcasters, as part of the New York Festivals International Film & TV Awards. He is one of 20 film celebrities recognised by Coca-Cola India with the launch of the 24th edition of the Limca Book of Records in 2013. Recently honoured with S. S. Vasan Award for his lifetime achievement in film industry by Ananda Vikatan.
Legacy
Mani Ratnam who directed Haasan in Nayakan, has said that there are many things he can do that no other actor can. Veteran actor Nagesh called Haasan the best actor he had ever seen. His contributions to the film industry have been praised by his contemporaries, including Mammootty, Mohanlal, Prithviraj Sukumaran, Sridevi, Amitabh Bachchan, Venkatesh, Shah Rukh Khan and Aamir Khan. Younger actors (Suriya and Madhavan) and filmmakers (Bala, Ameer and Gautham Menon) have been inspired by him.
Hollywood filmmaker Barrie M. Osburne called Haasan's knowledge of literature, history and films "encyclopedic", and Ang Lee said he was stunned by his brilliance and knowledge of films. Some of his films were inspired from Hollywood films.
'The Week', in its 13 September 1992 edition, reported that Chiranjeevi charged Rs. 12.5 million per film, which was the highest remuneration for an Indian actor at the time. In 1994, Haasan became the first Indian actor to charge 15 million per film.
Controversies
In 2015, Haasan was criticised by the-then Tamil Nadu Finance Minister O. Panneerselvam, who stated that Haasan was "confused" and had "blabbered", unaware of the ground reality for his statement on the government's response to rain relief efforts. Haasan was also criticised by Nayakan's producer Muktha Srinivasan for his article in The Hindu taking unnecessary credit for that film. Directors like Bharathan, who was irked by the unnecessary interferences of Kamal during the filming of Thevar Magan, and Balachandra Menon, who criticized Kamal for making his film, Kanden Seethaiyai, shelved by leaving the project, were some of the filmmakers who had rifts with Kamal. Sibi Malayil was supposed to direct the film Gunaa. But when he understood that Kamal Haasan would take the decisions regarding the making of film, Sibi withdrew from the project.
Haasan has been accused of self-indulgence, and has been criticised for sexually explicit scenes and themes, offending religious sentiments and superficiality on social issues depicted in his films. There have also been complaints about his obsession with perfection, which may have caused some of his films to run over budget. He was also accused of kissing actress Rekha Harris without her consent in a scene during the shooting of Punnagai Mannan. Many, including singer Chinmayi Sripaada, consider it as sexual harassment. His former partner Gautami had said that Kamal Haasan hasn't paid her salary dues since 2016. She also accused Haasan of hurting her film prospects by preventing her from working with others. In November 2017, Haasan said that right-wing Hindus have started employing extremism to propagate their communal agenda.
See also
Notes
- Both daughters with Sarika.
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External links
- Kamal Haasan at IMDb
- Kamal Haasan discography at Discogs
Kamal Haasan | |
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As screenwriter |
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Key people | |
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- Kamal Haasan
- Living people
- 1954 births
- Male actors from Chennai
- Filmfare Awards winners
- Indian atheists
- Indian male film actors
- Indian male screenwriters
- Film producers from Chennai
- Male actors in Hindi cinema
- Male actors in Kannada cinema
- Male actors in Malayalam cinema
- Male actors in Telugu cinema
- Male actors in Tamil cinema
- Tamil male actors
- Tamil film directors
- Tamil film producers
- Tamil playback singers
- Tamil screenwriters
- Tamil film poets
- Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners
- People from Ramanathapuram district
- Best Actor National Film Award winners
- Nandi Award winners
- Recipients of the Rashtrapati Award
- 20th-century Indian male actors
- 21st-century Indian male actors
- Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
- Indian male child actors
- 20th-century Indian composers
- Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
- Hindi-language film directors
- Tamil-language film directors
- 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
- 21st-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
- Indian Tamil people
- Screenwriters from Tamil Nadu
- Indian actor-politicians
- Indian political party founders
- Makkal Needhi Maiam politicians
- Zee Cine Awards winners