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{{short description|English priest (d. 1574)}} | |||
{{Infobox church | |||
{{Infobox clergy | |||
|name = Saint Bede Catholic Church | |||
| honorific_prefix = ] | |||
|image = | |||
| |
| name = Christopher Trychay | ||
| pronunciation = Trickee<ref name=Collinson>{{harvnb|Collinson|2002}}</ref> | |||
|imagelink = | |||
| |
| death_date = 1574 | ||
| |
| occupation = ] | ||
| congregations = ] (1520–1574) | |||
|caption = | |||
| religion = ] | |||
|location = ], ] | |||
| |
| church = ] (until 1534)<br/>] (from 1534) | ||
| |
| known_for = ] | ||
| signature = Sir Christopher Trychay's signature.jpg | |||
|membership = | |||
|attendance = | |||
|website = {{URL|https://www.bedeva.org}} | |||
|founded date = 1932 | |||
|founder = ] | |||
|dedication = ] <br> ] | |||
|relics = | |||
|events = | |||
|past bishop = | |||
|people = | |||
|status = Active | |||
|functional status = | |||
|heritage designation = | |||
|designated date = | |||
|architect = | |||
|architectural type = | |||
|capacity = | |||
|length = <!-- {{convert|}} --> | |||
|width = <!-- {{convert|}} --> | |||
|width nave = <!-- {{convert|}} --> | |||
|height = <!-- {{convert|}} --> | |||
|bells = | |||
|bells hung = | |||
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|parish = | |||
|archdiocese = | |||
|diocese = ] | |||
|archbishop = | |||
|bishop = ] | |||
|priestincharge = | |||
|priest = | |||
|asstpriest = | |||
|minister = | |||
|assistant = | |||
|deacon = | |||
|director = | |||
|organist = | |||
|youthmin = | |||
|musicgroup = | |||
|parishadmin = | |||
|serversguild = | |||
|embedded = | |||
}} | }} | ||
] '''Christopher Trychay'''{{refn|group=note|Catholic priests were referred to with the formal title of ''Sir'', rather than the modern title of ''Father'' that was popularized in the late 19th century.<ref>{{harvnb|Inman|2019}}</ref> ''Trychay'' is pronounced "Trickey".<ref name=Collinson/>}} (died 1574) was an English priest who served as the ] of ] from 1520 until his death in 1574. While in ], Trychay maintained detailed ] that detailed the parish's transition from a medieval ] congregation into a Protestant ] one. These accounts have survived, being reprinted and utilized in two award-winning books by historian ]. | |||
'''Saint Bede Catholic Church''' in ], ] is a ] ] in the ]. The '''National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham''', located adjacent to the campus of the ], is a part of the parish.<ref name=OurParishHistory>{{cite web|url=https://www.bedeva.org/parish-life/about|title=Our Parish History|publisher=Saint Bede Catholic Church|work=bedeva.org|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
Trychay's accounts survive to the present in the Exeter Library. They were edited and reprinted by a later vicar of Morebath, J. Erskine Binney, in 1904. Duffy utilized Trychay's accounts in both his 1992 '']'' and his 2001 '']''. Trychay's accounts have been credited with enhancing the modern understanding of the period of religious and political upheaval he experienced. | |||
==History== | |||
The first Catholics in the ] were two ] friars, accompanied by 37 Spanish and Portuguese troops and guided by a converted ], in August 1566. Ten Spanish ] founded ], known more commonly as the Ajacán Mission, in 1570.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailypress.com/history/dp-nws-spanish-mission-on-the-york-20130508-story.html|work=dailypress.org|publisher=Daily Press|last=Erickson|first=Mark|title=A lost Spanish mission on the York River|date=8 May 2013|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> On posited location for where they disembarked is present-day ].<ref name=SpanishMartyrs>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalwalsinghamshrine.org/the-virginia-martyrs|title=The Virginia Martyrs|work=nationalwalsinghamshrine.org|publisher=National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> The entire encampment of Spanish missionaries and Native American converts was massacred by ] in 1571 with the exception of a single convert boy, who was rescued by Spanish forces from ] the next year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marinersmuseum.org/sites/micro/cbhf/colonial/col001.html|work=marinersmuseum.org|publisher=Mariners Museum|title=Colonial Period: Ajacan, The Spanish Jesuit Mission|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Biography== | |||
In September 1923, ] and professor ] arrived at the College of William and Mary to teach ]. As the faculty leader of the Gibbons Club, formed on 11 December 1923, he and thirty students agitated for a priest from ] to come to Williamsburg in order to fulfill their ].<ref name=page38>{{cite book|title=The Holy House: A History of the Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham Williamsburg, Virginia|last=Spike|first=Michèle|date=2018|publisher=]|page=38}}</ref> In 1929, $25,000 was given by Margaret Burns to the Diocese of Richmond for "mission churches in Virginia," with the money going towards two lots purchased with the support of College President ].<ref name=page38 /> | |||
]]] | |||
After being ordained a Catholic priest, Trychay was assigned in 1520 as ] of ]. Trychay remained at ] until his death in 1574. Through the duration of his time as vicar, he maintained meticulous ] that detail parish life.<ref name=Collinson/><ref name=O'Brien>{{harvnb|O'Brien|2022}}</ref> | |||
During his early ministry, Trychay was like many medieval Catholic priests. Trychay spent 20 years introducing the ] of ] to Morebath he and the parish obeyed orders to enforce the ]'s rejection of such practices. While Trychay and his congregation generally accepted applying government policies on religion{{snd}} spanning from ]'s split from Rome through ]'s restoration of Catholicism to ]'s ]{{snd}} his accounts record that he and the parish sent five men in support of the failed ] in 1549. Trychay showed further resistance to implementing the Reformation in initially refraining from disposing of recently acquired vestments when they were prohibited under ].<ref name=Collinson/><ref>{{harvnb|Pindar|2003}}</ref> He welcomed the brief reversion to Catholicism under Mary I.<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|2001}}</ref> | |||
In 1932, the Catholic College Chapel was constructed to meet the growing needs needs of the Catholic students and staff at the College. The chapel was dedicated to ] ] ] in October 1932.<ref name=page38 /> In 1939, the chapel was dedicated as a parish.<ref name=OurParishHistory /> On 1 February 1942, Saint Bede's first pastor Fr. Thomas Walsh dedicated the parish to ]. The church was blessed in 1942.<ref name=history>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalwalsinghamshrine.org/history|title=History|work=nationalwalsinghamshrine.org|publisher=National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Legacy== | |||
The parish purchased a building originally constructed as a ] home adjacent to the original location of Saint Bede, 601 College Terrace, for use as housing by the ], in which thousands of soldiers and families stayed. On 16 September 1947, the ] opened ], a ] Catholic school, in this building. After the school's move, the building served as a ] and is now a privately-owned home.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.walsingham.org/about/history|work=walsingham.org|publisher=Walsingham Academy|title=History|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
Trychay's churchwardens’ accounts are among the few surviving records of Morebath in the 16th century, as most other records were destroyed during the ] of World War II.<ref name=Collinson/> Religious history scholars view Trychay's records as beneficial in understanding the period of religious and political upheaval that he lived through.<ref name=O'Brien/> | |||
J. Erskine Binney, a late ] vicar of Morbath, compiled and reprinted Trychay's churchwardens' accounts in 1904.<ref name=Collinson/><ref>{{harvnb|Wooding|2001}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Another clergyman, F. W. Weaver, contributed a glossarial index to Binney's edition.<ref>{{harvnb|Binney|1904}}</ref>}} While Binney had sorted the original manuscript records, they were later dropped and then randomly rebound at Exeter Library.<ref name=Cooper>{{harvnb|Cooper|2002}}</ref> Irish historian of British religion ] utilized Binney's edition and the original manuscript in compiling '']''.<ref>{{harvnb|Tucker|2007}}; {{harvnb|Collinson|2002}}; {{harvnb|Murphy|2002}}</ref> Duffy had first encountered Trychay's churchwardens' accounts while performing research for what became his 1992 book, '']''.<ref name=Carlson/> ''The Stripping of the Altars'' won the ].<ref>{{harvnb|Yale}}</ref> ''The Voices of Morebath'' won the ].<ref name=Carlson>{{harvnb|Carlson|2003}}</ref> | |||
==Parish== | |||
The present location of the Saint Bede parish church is composed of a primary ] and three ], two above ground and one beneath the courtyard. The wings were a 37,000 foot addition for the purpose of providing space for ] and community events.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guernseytingle.com/project/saint-bede-catholic-church/|publisher=GuernseyTingle|title=Saint Bede Catholic Church|access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
==Notes== | |||
===Ministries and services=== | |||
{{notelist|group=note}} | |||
There are over 60 ministries, social groups, and organizations that operate in or with the support of the Saint Bede parish, including:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bedeva.org/85|publisher=Saint Bede Catholic Church|work=bedeva.org|title=Parish Life Groups and Apostolates|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] and ] Troops 1932 | |||
*HOPE ] | |||
*] | |||
*Spanish- and English-language ] | |||
==National Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham== | |||
Fr. Walsh was appointed the first pastor of Saint Bede and the College Chapel in 1939. With the 2 February 1942–]–dedication of the Saint Bede parish to Our Lady of Walsingham, Fr. Walsh commissioned a statue depicting the ] done in the same style of that present at the ], itself based on that from the ].<ref name=history /> The dedication of Saint Bede church to Our Lady of Walsingham is possibly attributable to Fr. Walsh's personal devotion to the apparition and visit to Europe in 1934 and possible pilgrimage to ] that year.<ref>Spike, 40.</ref> | |||
===Campus ministry=== | |||
] of the Diocese of Richmond and Bishop Coadjutor ] of the Diocese of Southern Virginia and representatives from the Catholic Student Association and Canterbury at William & Mary]] | |||
The Gibbons Club was founded in 1923, later renamed the ] after the establishment of the parish.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/index.php/Gibbons_Club|title=Gibbons Club|work=Special Collections Research Center Wiki|publisher=William & Mary Libraries|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> Alongside their ] equivalent, ], the CSA signed a covenant committing both organizations to ] actions in the ] on 24 January 1977. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
===Citations=== | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
===Sources=== | |||
{{refbegin|2}} | |||
* {{cite book|title=The Accounts of the Wardens of the Parish of Morebath, Devon. 1520–1573|editor-first=J. Erskine|editor-last=Binney|url=https://archive.org/details/accountswardens00weavgoog|date=1904|location=]|publisher=James G. Commin|via=archive.org}} | |||
* {{cite journal|title=''The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village''. By Eamon Duffy. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2001. xvi + 232 pp. $22.50 cloth.|first=Eric Josef|last=Carlson|journal=]|doi=10.1017/S0009640700100605|date=2003|volume=72|number=3|pages=662–664}} | |||
* {{cite journal|url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v24/n08/patrick-collinson/through-trychay-s-eyes|title=Through Trychay's Eyes|first=Patrick|last=Collinson|author-link=Patrick Collinson|work=]|volume=24|number=8|date=25 April 2002|access-date=7 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711151542/https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v24/n08/patrick-collinson/through-trychay-s-eyes|archive-date=11 July 2024|url-status=live}} | |||
* * {{cite journal|title=''The Voices of Morebath'' (Book Review)|first=J. P. D.|last=Cooper|journal=]|date=Fall 2002|volume=33|number=3|pages=932—934|doi=10.2307/4144110}} | |||
* {{cite web|url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/blogs/1/1284/should-we-be-calling-priests-father- |title= Should we be calling priests 'Father'?|first=Anne|last=Inman|date=16 August 2019|work=]|access-date=7 January 2025}} | |||
* {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/28/books/pope-or-king.html|title=Pope or King?|first=Paul|last=Lewis|date=28 October 2001|department=Book Review/Section 7|page=17|work=]|access-date=11 July 2024|archive-date=11 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711043518/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/28/books/pope-or-king.html}} | |||
* {{cite web|url=https://anglicanfocus.org.au/2022/03/10/the-european-reformations-what-do-the-stories-of-everyday-people-tell-us/|title=The European Reformations: what do the stories of everyday people tell us?|first=Sheilagh Ilona|last=O'Brien|work=Anglican Focus|publisher=]|date=10 March 2022|access-date=7 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711120738/https://anglicanfocus.org.au/2022/03/10/the-european-reformations-what-do-the-stories-of-everyday-people-tell-us/|archive-date=11 July 2024|url-status=live}} | |||
* {{cite journal|title=''The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village'' by Eamon Duffy, Yale University Press, 2001. Pp. xv + 232, £16.95 hbk.|first=Francesca|last=Murphy|journal=]|date=2002|volume=83|number=982|doi=10.1017/S0028428900019922|page=588}} | |||
* {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/may/03/featuresreviews.guardianreview9|title=Reformation song: Ian Pindar on ''The Voices of Morebath''|first=Ian|last=Pindar|work=]|date=3 May 2003|access-date=7 January 2025|department=Books}} | |||
* {{cite book|title=Guide to Literary Masters & Their Works|chapter=Eamon Duffy|first=Eric G.|last=Tucker|date=2007|publisher=]}} | |||
* {{cite web|url=https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/266/|title=Review of ''The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village''|first=Lucy|last=Wooding|date=December 2001|work=Reviews in History|publisher=]|access-date=7 January 2025}} | |||
* {{cite web|url=https://www.yalebooks.co.uk/display.asp?K=9780300254419|title=''The Stripping of the Altars''|publisher=]|website=yalebooks.co.uk|access-date=7 January 2025|ref={{harvid|Yale}}}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Biography|Catholicism|Christianity|England}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trychay, Christopher}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:57, 7 January 2025
English priest (d. 1574)SirChristopher Trychay | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | Trickee |
Died | 1574 |
Occupation | Vicar |
Known for | Churchwardens' accounts |
Religion | Christianity |
Church | Catholic Church (until 1534) Church of England (from 1534) |
Congregations served | Morebath (1520–1574) |
Signature | |
Sir Christopher Trychay (died 1574) was an English priest who served as the vicar of Morebath's parish from 1520 until his death in 1574. While in Morebath, Trychay maintained detailed churchwardens' accounts that detailed the parish's transition from a medieval Catholic congregation into a Protestant Church of England one. These accounts have survived, being reprinted and utilized in two award-winning books by historian Eamon Duffy.
Trychay's accounts survive to the present in the Exeter Library. They were edited and reprinted by a later vicar of Morebath, J. Erskine Binney, in 1904. Duffy utilized Trychay's accounts in both his 1992 The Stripping of the Altars and his 2001 The Voices of Morebath. Trychay's accounts have been credited with enhancing the modern understanding of the period of religious and political upheaval he experienced.
Biography
After being ordained a Catholic priest, Trychay was assigned in 1520 as vicar of Morebath's parish. Trychay remained at Morebath until his death in 1574. Through the duration of his time as vicar, he maintained meticulous churchwardens' accounts that detail parish life.
During his early ministry, Trychay was like many medieval Catholic priests. Trychay spent 20 years introducing the cult of Saint Sidwell to Morebath he and the parish obeyed orders to enforce the English Reformation's rejection of such practices. While Trychay and his congregation generally accepted applying government policies on religion – spanning from Henry VIII's split from Rome through Mary I's restoration of Catholicism to Elizabeth I's Protestant religious settlement – his accounts record that he and the parish sent five men in support of the failed Prayer Book Rebellion in 1549. Trychay showed further resistance to implementing the Reformation in initially refraining from disposing of recently acquired vestments when they were prohibited under Edward VI. He welcomed the brief reversion to Catholicism under Mary I.
Legacy
Trychay's churchwardens’ accounts are among the few surviving records of Morebath in the 16th century, as most other records were destroyed during the Exeter Blitz of World War II. Religious history scholars view Trychay's records as beneficial in understanding the period of religious and political upheaval that he lived through.
J. Erskine Binney, a late Victorian-era vicar of Morbath, compiled and reprinted Trychay's churchwardens' accounts in 1904. While Binney had sorted the original manuscript records, they were later dropped and then randomly rebound at Exeter Library. Irish historian of British religion Eamon Duffy utilized Binney's edition and the original manuscript in compiling The Voices of Morebath. Duffy had first encountered Trychay's churchwardens' accounts while performing research for what became his 1992 book, The Stripping of the Altars. The Stripping of the Altars won the Longman-History Today Book of the Year Award. The Voices of Morebath won the Hawthornden Prize for Literature.
Notes
- Catholic priests were referred to with the formal title of Sir, rather than the modern title of Father that was popularized in the late 19th century. Trychay is pronounced "Trickey".
- Another clergyman, F. W. Weaver, contributed a glossarial index to Binney's edition.
References
Citations
- ^ Collinson 2002
- Inman 2019
- ^ O'Brien 2022
- Pindar 2003
- Lewis 2001
- Wooding 2001
- Binney 1904
- Cooper 2002
- Tucker 2007; Collinson 2002; Murphy 2002
- ^ Carlson 2003
- Yale
Sources
- Binney, J. Erskine, ed. (1904). The Accounts of the Wardens of the Parish of Morebath, Devon. 1520–1573. Exeter: James G. Commin – via archive.org.
- Carlson, Eric Josef (2003). "The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village. By Eamon Duffy. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2001. xvi + 232 pp. $22.50 cloth". Church History. 72 (3): 662–664. doi:10.1017/S0009640700100605.
- Collinson, Patrick (25 April 2002). "Through Trychay's Eyes". London Review of Books. 24 (8). Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- * Cooper, J. P. D. (Fall 2002). "The Voices of Morebath (Book Review)". Sixteenth Century Journal. 33 (3): 932–934. doi:10.2307/4144110.
- Inman, Anne (16 August 2019). "Should we be calling priests 'Father'?". The Tablet. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- Lewis, Paul (28 October 2001). "Pope or King?". Book Review/Section 7. The New York Times. p. 17. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- O'Brien, Sheilagh Ilona (10 March 2022). "The European Reformations: what do the stories of everyday people tell us?". Anglican Focus. Anglican Church Southern Queensland. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- Murphy, Francesca (2002). "The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village by Eamon Duffy, Yale University Press, 2001. Pp. xv + 232, £16.95 hbk". New Blackfriars. 83 (982): 588. doi:10.1017/S0028428900019922.
- Pindar, Ian (3 May 2003). "Reformation song: Ian Pindar on The Voices of Morebath". Books. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- Tucker, Eric G. (2007). "Eamon Duffy". Guide to Literary Masters & Their Works. Salem Press.
- Wooding, Lucy (December 2001). "Review of The Voices of Morebath: Reformation and Rebellion in an English Village". Reviews in History. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
- "The Stripping of the Altars". yalebooks.co.uk. Yale University Press. Retrieved 7 January 2025.