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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Year dab|1934|the novel by Alberto Moravia|1934 (novel){{!}}''1934'' (novel)}} {{About year|1934|the novel by Alberto Moravia|1934 (novel){{!}}''1934'' (novel)}}
{{Events by month|1933}} {{Events by month|1934}}
{{Year nav|1934}} {{Year nav|1934}}
{{C20 year in topic}} {{C20 year in topic}}
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* ] – Near ], Canada, the ] are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first ]s to survive infancy. * ] – Near ], Canada, the ] are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first ]s to survive infancy.
* ] – The ], largely drafted by ], is signed by Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Robert McAfee|date=1986|title=Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingyessayingn00brow/page/19|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Westminster Press|page=|isbn=9780664246952|url-access=registration}}</ref> * ] – The ], largely drafted by ], is signed by Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Robert McAfee|date=1986|title=Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingyessayingn00brow/page/19|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Westminster Press|page=|isbn=9780664246952|url-access=registration}}</ref>
* ] – ] makes his film debut in ]'s '']'' cartoon '']''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lenburg|first=Jeff|title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons|date=1999|publisher=Checkmark Books|isbn=0-8160-3831-7|access-date=June 6, 2020|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/74/mode/2up|pages=74–76}}</ref>
* ] – ] beats ] 2–1 after extra time, to win the ], staged in Italy. * ] – ] beats ] 2–1 after extra time, to win the ], staged in Italy.
* ] – ] and ] meet for the first time, at the ]. * ] – ] and ] meet for the first time, at the ].
* ] – The ] is enacted. * ] – The ] is enacted.
* ] – The ] of ] and Ibn Saud of ] conclude a peace treaty. * ] – ] of ] and ] of ] conclude a ].
* ]–] – ] in Germany: ] purge the '']'' (SA), the left-wing ] faction of the ], and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders. * ] ] – ] in Germany: ] purge the '']'' (SA), the left-wing ] faction of the ], and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders.
* ] – The ] ] camp ] becomes a national camp, taken over by the '']'' (SS). * ] – The ] ] camp ] becomes a national camp, taken over by the '']'' (SS).


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{{Main|July 1934}} {{Main|July 1934}}
{{Main|August 1934}} {{Main|August 1934}}
* ] – Hitler gives a speech to the ], justifying his purge. * ] – The ] begins to be strictly enforced in the ], lasting until 1968.
* ] – Hitler gives a speech to the ], justifying his purge.
* ] – ]: Austrian ] assassinate chancellor ], during a failed coup attempt. * ] – ]: Austrian ] assassinate chancellor ], during a failed coup attempt.
* ] – ] becomes '']'' of Germany, or head of state combined with that of Chancellor, following the death of President ]. * ] – ] becomes '']'' of Germany, or head of state combined with that of Chancellor, following the death of President ].
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{{Main|November 1934}} {{Main|November 1934}}
{{Main|December 1934}} {{Main|December 1934}}
* ] – ] begins.<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Egon Kisch|first=Egon|last=Kisch|title=Landung in Australien|year=1937}}</ref> * ] – ] begins.<ref>{{cite book<!--|authorlink=Egon Kisch-->|first=Egon|last=Kisch|title=Landung in Australien|year=1937}}</ref>
* ] – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the ] discovers an Italian garrison at ], which lies well within ]n territory. This encounter leads to the ]. * ] – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the ] discovers an Italian garrison at ], which lies well within ]n territory. This encounter leads to the ].
* ] – ], ], is deposed in a military coup, and replaced by ]. * ] – ], ], is deposed in a military coup, and replaced by ].
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]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], ] writer (d. ])
* ] – ], American politician, lawyer and former government official
* ] – ], 2nd ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated|year=2003|isbn=9781593390730|page=106}}</ref> * ] – ], 2nd ]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated|year=2003|isbn=9781593390730|page=106}}</ref>
* ] – ], Dutch football goalkeeper (d. ]) * ] – ], Dutch football goalkeeper (d. ])
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* ] – ], British actor * ] – ], British actor
* ] – ], American actress (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ann-wedgeworth-versatile-tony-winning-stage-actress-and-sitcom-stalwart-dies-at-83/2017/11/18/88159f54-ccbd-11e7-8321-481fd63f174d_story.html |title=Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83 |newspaper=] |date=November 18, 2017}}</ref> * ] – ], American actress (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ann-wedgeworth-versatile-tony-winning-stage-actress-and-sitcom-stalwart-dies-at-83/2017/11/18/88159f54-ccbd-11e7-8321-481fd63f174d_story.html |title=Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83 |newspaper=] |date=November 18, 2017}}</ref>
* ] ], American actor and director (d. ]) * ]
** ], American actor and director (d. ])
** ], Indian poet and activist (d. ])
* ] – ], Polish poet and dramatist (d. ]) * ] – ], Polish poet and dramatist (d. ])
* ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Edith Cresson |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=27 February 2020}}</ref> * ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Edith Cresson |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=27 February 2020}}</ref>
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]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and commentator
* ] * ]
** ], 10th ] and 7th ] ** ], 10th ] and 7th ]
** ], African-American saxophonist (d. ]) ** ], African-American saxophonist (d. ])
* ] – ], New Zealand poet * ] – ], New Zealand poet (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American lawyer, politician, and 51st ] (d. ])
** ], Panamanian military dictator (d. ]) ** ], Panamanian military dictator (d. ])
** ], British racing driver (d. ]) ** ], British racing driver (d. ])
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** ], Italian actress (d. ]) ** ], Italian actress (d. ])
** ], Spanish fashion designer (d. ]) ** ], Spanish fashion designer (d. ])
** ], American writer, professor, philosopher, intersectional feminist, poet and civil rights activist (d. ])
* ] – ], American actress (d. ]) * ] – ], American actress (d. ])
* ] * ]
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** ], American actress (d. ]) ** ], American actress (d. ])
** ], British actress (d. ]) ** ], British actress (d. ])
* ] – ], Israeli economist and ] laureate * ] – ], Israeli economist and ] laureate (d. ])
* ] – ], American sexologist and professor of anatomy and reproductive biology<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|title=Advisory Board|date=August 30, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062533/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|archive-date=August 30, 2009}}</ref> * ] – ], American sexologist and professor of anatomy and reproductive biology<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|title=Advisory Board|date=August 30, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062533/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|archive-date=August 30, 2009}}</ref> (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Russian cosmonaut, first human in space (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Beaver|title=The Encyclopedia of Aviation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EGWp1FTd_pEC|year=1986|publisher=Octopus|isbn=978-0-7064-2559-8|page=166}}</ref> ** ], Russian cosmonaut, first human in space (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Beaver|title=The Encyclopedia of Aviation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EGWp1FTd_pEC|year=1986|publisher=Octopus|isbn=978-0-7064-2559-8|page=166}}</ref>
** ], American actress ** ], American actress
* ] – ], Spanish-American evolutionary biologist, philosopher, and Catholic priest (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American astronaut (d. ]) ** ], American astronaut (d. ])
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** ], American singer-songwriter (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|last= Sweeting|first= Adam|title= John D Loudermilk obituary |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/sep/27/john-d-loudermilk-obituary|access-date=November 22, 2016|newspaper =]|date=September 27, 2016}}</ref> ** ], American singer-songwriter (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|last= Sweeting|first= Adam|title= John D Loudermilk obituary |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/sep/27/john-d-loudermilk-obituary|access-date=November 22, 2016|newspaper =]|date=September 27, 2016}}</ref>
** ], Italian Nobel physicist<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology|title=Views on Science Policy of the Nobel Laureates for 1984: Hearing Before the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, First Session, May 14, 1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qM0CfAzcCi4C&pg=PA15|year=1986|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=15}}</ref> ** ], Italian Nobel physicist<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology|title=Views on Science Policy of the Nobel Laureates for 1984: Hearing Before the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, First Session, May 14, 1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qM0CfAzcCi4C&pg=PA15|year=1986|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=15}}</ref>
** ], Indian poet and author (d. ])


=== April=== === April===
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* ] – ], Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/sep/06/anton-geesink-obituary|title=Anton Geesink obituary|date=6 September 2010 |work=] |author=Peter Nichols |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> * ] – ], Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/sep/06/anton-geesink-obituary|title=Anton Geesink obituary|date=6 September 2010 |work=] |author=Peter Nichols |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref>
* ] – ], Indonesian civil servant, preacher, and '']'' (d. ]) * ] – ], Indonesian civil servant, preacher, and '']'' (d. ])
* ] – ], Spanish cartoonist (d. ])
* ] – ], Canadian-born American poet (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/30/mark-strand-poet-laureate-us-dies-aged-80|work=]|access-date=3 December 2014|date=30 November 2014}}</ref> * ] – ], Canadian-born American poet (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/30/mark-strand-poet-laureate-us-dies-aged-80|work=]|access-date=3 December 2014|date=30 November 2014}}</ref>
* ] – ], American literary critic, philosopher, and Marxist political theorist (d. ])
* ] – ], Spanish cartoonist (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news| title=James Drury, Taciturn Star of 'The Virginian,' Dies at 85| newspaper=]| date=April 6, 2020| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/arts/television/james-drury-dies.html| access-date=August 29, 2020| url-access=subscription}}</ref> * ] – ], American actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news| title=James Drury, Taciturn Star of 'The Virginian,' Dies at 85| newspaper=]| date=April 6, 2020| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/arts/television/james-drury-dies.html| access-date=August 29, 2020| url-access=subscription}}</ref>
* ] – ], 6th prime minister of Tanzania<ref>{{cite book|author=Tanzania. Bunge|title=Who is who for Members of Parliament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVUWAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Clerk of the National Assembly, Tanzania National Assembly|page=123}}</ref> * ] – ], 6th prime minister of Tanzania<ref>{{cite book|author=Tanzania. Bunge|title=Who is who for Members of Parliament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVUWAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Clerk of the National Assembly, Tanzania National Assembly|page=123}}</ref>
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** ], Tamil writer (d. ]) ** ], Tamil writer (d. ])
** ], American actress, dancer, writer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=178}}</ref> ** ], American actress, dancer, writer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=178}}</ref>
* ] – ], American-born New Zealand moral philosopher and intelligence researcher (d. ])
* ] – ], ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Roger East|author2=Richard Thomas|title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mz-fXRsedPMC&pg=PA93|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-126-1|pages=93}}</ref>
* ]
**], ]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Roger East|author2=Richard Thomas|title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mz-fXRsedPMC&pg=PA93|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-126-1|pages=93}}</ref>
**], Venezuelan baseball player


=== May=== === May===
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** ], British playwright, screenwriter, actor, and author ** ], British playwright, screenwriter, actor, and author
** ], South Korean politician, 26th ] ** ], South Korean politician, 26th ]
* ] – ], Swedish biochemist, recipient of the ] * ] – ], Welsh historian
* ] – ], Swedish biochemist, recipient of the ] (d. ])
* ] – ], American inventor of the synthesizer (d. ]) * ] – ], American inventor of the synthesizer (d. ])
* ] – ], American writer (d. ]) * ] – ], American writer (d. ])
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**], Indian author and journalist (d. ]) **], Indian author and journalist (d. ])
** ] American actor (d. ]) ** ] American actor (d. ])
** ], American billionaire and businessman


=== June=== === June===
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* ] – ], Indian politician and social worker (d. ]) * ] – ], Indian politician and social worker (d. ])
* ] – King ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Heath-Brown|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA196|date=7 February 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-57823-8|pages=196}}</ref> * ] – King ]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Heath-Brown|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA196|date=7 February 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-57823-8|pages=196}}</ref>
* ]
* ] – ], 7th prime minister of Tuvalu (d. ])
**], French concert pianist.
**], 7th prime minister of Tuvalu (d. ])
* ] – ], American singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Tony Douglas|title=Jackie Wilson: Lonely Teardrops|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r14eLMrbHJIC&pg=PA14|date=14 April 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77651-9|pages=14}}</ref> * ] – ], American singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Tony Douglas|title=Jackie Wilson: Lonely Teardrops|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r14eLMrbHJIC&pg=PA14|date=14 April 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77651-9|pages=14}}</ref>
* ] – ], French-born consort of the Danish monarch (d. ]) * ] – ], French-born consort of the Danish monarch (d. ])
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* ] – ], Indian politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Indian politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist * ] – ], American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist
* ]], American Major League Baseball player * ]
**], American Major League Baseball player
**], American screenwriter, producer
* ] * ]
** ], Azerbaijani mathematician ** ], Azerbaijani mathematician
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]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
<!--]]]--> ]]]
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* ] * ]
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** ], American film director (d. ]) ** ], American film director (d. ])
** ], American actor ** ], American actor
* ] – ], Bulgarian football player * ] – ], Bulgarian football player (d. ])
* ] – ], Mexican actress (d. ]) * ] – ], Mexican actress (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Ugandan physician, pathologist, academic and medical researcher ** ], Ugandan physician, pathologist, academic and medical researcher
** ], Indian poet (d. ]) ** ], Indian poet (d. ])
** ], phenomenological philosopher (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Canadian politician ** ], Canadian politician (d. ])
** ], Norwegian barrister and industrial leader ** ], Norwegian barrister and industrial leader
** ], English comedy writer, comedian and actor (d. ]) ** ], English comedy writer, comedian and actor (d. ])
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** ], American architect (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/arts/design/michael-graves-prolific-architect-dies-at-80.html | title =Michael Graves, Postmodernist Architect Who Designed Towers and Teakettles, Dies at 80 | work = ] | date=12 March 2015 | access-date =14 March 2015 | author= Robin Pogrebin }}</ref> ** ], American architect (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/arts/design/michael-graves-prolific-architect-dies-at-80.html | title =Michael Graves, Postmodernist Architect Who Designed Towers and Teakettles, Dies at 80 | work = ] | date=12 March 2015 | access-date =14 March 2015 | author= Robin Pogrebin }}</ref>
* ] – ], American puppeteer (d. ]) * ] – ], American puppeteer (d. ])
* ] ], Italian fashion designer * ]
** ], Italian fashion designer
** ], American politician (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Clark R. Rasmussen |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?ga=61&personID=1480 |website=Iowa Legislature |access-date=October 12, 2024}}</ref>
* ] * ]
** ], American pianist (d. ])<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|last= Tommasini|first= Anthony |title= Van Cliburn, Cold War Musical Envoy, Dies at 78|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/28/arts/music/van-cliburn-pianist-dies-at-78.html|access-date= March 27, 2017|newspaper=] |date= February 27, 2013}}</ref> ** ], American pianist (d. ])<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|last= Tommasini|first= Anthony |title= Van Cliburn, Cold War Musical Envoy, Dies at 78|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/28/arts/music/van-cliburn-pianist-dies-at-78.html|access-date= March 27, 2017|newspaper=] |date= February 27, 2013}}</ref>
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** ], Romanian sprint canoeist ** ], Romanian sprint canoeist
** ], Nigerian career diplomat, politician (d. ]) ** ], Nigerian career diplomat, politician (d. ])
** ], American jazz tenor saxophonist (d. ])
* ] – ], American jazz saxophonist and composer (d. ])
* ] – ], Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American voice actor, ] animator (d. ]) * ] – ], American voice actor, ] animator (d. ])
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]]] ]]]
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]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Russian cosmonaut (d. ]) * ] – ], Russian cosmonaut (d. ])
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** ], Italian–Brazilian actor, lyricist, poet and playwright (d. ]) ** ], Italian–Brazilian actor, lyricist, poet and playwright (d. ])
** ], Corsican politician and nationalist (d. ]) ** ], Corsican politician and nationalist (d. ])
* ] – ], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal * ] – ], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. ])
* ] – ], Russian engineer (d. ]) * ] – ], Russian engineer (d. ])
* ] ], Japanese footballer (d. ]) * ]
** ], Japanese footballer (d. ])
** ], American ] (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], French singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=David K. Frasier|title=Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth-century Cases|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7tkAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1038-5|page=106}}</ref> ** ], French singer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=David K. Frasier|title=Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth-century Cases|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7tkAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1038-5|page=106}}</ref>
** ], Congolese politician (d. ]) ** ], Congolese politician (d. ])
* ]
* ] – ], British tennis player (d. ])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/sports/tennis/angela-buxton-dead.html|title=Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 28, 2020}}</ref> ** ], British tennis player (d. ])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/sports/tennis/angela-buxton-dead.html|title=Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 28, 2020}}</ref>
** ], British novelist, poet, academic, literary critic, and short story writer (d. ])
* ] – ], Australian politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Australian politician (d. ])
* ] * ]
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]]] ]]]
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]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Gabonese politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Gabonese politician (d. ])
* ] * ]
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** ], Indian cartoonist, veteran columnist and political activist (d. ]) ** ], Indian cartoonist, veteran columnist and political activist (d. ])
** ], Italian actress ** ], Italian actress
** ], Japanese martial artist, founder of the ] style of karate ** ], Japanese martial artist, founder of the ] style of karate (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Canadian poet, novelist, singer and songwriter (d. ]) ** ], Canadian poet, novelist, singer and songwriter (d. ])
** ], Scottish-born condensed-matter physicist, recipient of the ] (d. ]) ** ], Scottish-born condensed-matter physicist, recipient of the ] (d. ])
** ], Mexican actress (d. ]) ** ], Mexican actress (d. ])
* ] – ] * ] – ] (d. ])
* ] – ], American actor and singer (d. ]) * ] – ], American actor and singer (d. ])
* ] – ], French actress, animal rights activist * ] – ], French actress, animal rights activist
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]]] ]]]
* ] – ], Cook Islands politician (d. ]) * ] – ], Cook Islands politician (d. ])
* ] – ], American serial killer (d. 2002)<ref>https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/crime-history/a-look-back-hillside-strangler-serial-killer-angelo-buono-dies-in-prison</ref> * ] – ], American serial killer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/crime-history/a-look-back-hillside-strangler-serial-killer-angelo-buono-dies-in-prison | title=A Look Back: Hillside Strangler Serial Killer Angelo Buono Dies in Prison }}</ref>
* ] – ], African-American poet, playwright and activist (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Amiri Baraka: Writer|newspaper=The Independent|date=January 10, 2014|author=]|access-date=April 21, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * ] – ], African-American poet, playwright and activist (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Amiri Baraka: Writer|newspaper=The Independent|date=January 10, 2014|author=]|access-date=April 21, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* ] * ]
Line 424: Line 454:
** ], South African pianist and composer ** ], South African pianist and composer
* ] – ], Prime Minister of Yemen (d. ]) * ] – ], Prime Minister of Yemen (d. ])
* ] – ], Greek singer * ] – ], Greek popular singer
* ] ], Cuban-British musician (d. ]) * ]
**], English young adult fiction writer
**], Cuban-British musician (d. ])
* ] – ], Swedish actress (d. ]) * ] – ], Swedish actress (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], first Black mayor of ]
** ], Brazilian actress
** ], Nigerian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=African Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80SvCmSTxGoC&pg=PA151|publisher=Bankole Kamara Taylor|pages=151}}</ref> ** ], Nigerian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=African Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80SvCmSTxGoC&pg=PA151|publisher=Bankole Kamara Taylor|pages=151}}</ref>
** ], Brazilian actress
* ] – ], Empress consort of Japan
* ]
* ] – ], Dutch cyclist (d. ])
** ], Japanese consort of ]
** ], English actor and presenter (d. ])
* ] – ], Dutch road racing cyclist (d. ])
* ] – ] (d. ]) * ] – ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Dutch musician (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | author=Vivien Schweitzer | title=Frans Brüggen, Pioneer in Early Music, Dies at 79 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/arts/music/frans-bruggen-pioneer-in-early-music-dies-at-79.html | work=The New York Times | date=August 25, 2014 | access-date=August 30, 2014}}</ref> * ] – ], Dutch baroque conductor and woodwind player (d. ])<ref>{{cite news | author=Vivien Schweitzer | title=Frans Brüggen, Pioneer in Early Music, Dies at 79 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/arts/music/frans-bruggen-pioneer-in-early-music-dies-at-79.html | work=The New York Times | date=August 25, 2014 | access-date=August 30, 2014}}</ref>
* ] – ], Princess of Sweden * ] – ], Princess of Sweden


Line 450: Line 485:
**], 2nd ] (d. ]) **], 2nd ] (d. ])
* ] – ], Polish athlete (d. ]) * ] – ], Polish athlete (d. ])
* ] ], American cult leader and murderer (d. ]) * ]
** ], American cult leader and murderer (d. ])
** ], Irish writer and novelist (d. ])
* ] – ], American film producer, director and actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|author=Bruce Weber |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/arts/television/garry-marshall-pretty-woman-director-and-comedy-mastermind-dies-at-81.amp.html|title=Garry Marshall, 'Pretty Woman' Director, Dies at 81; a TV and Film Comedy Mastermind |newspaper=New York Times |date=2016-07-20|access-date=May 12, 2020}}</ref> * ] – ], American film producer, director and actor (d. ])<ref>{{cite news|author=Bruce Weber |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/arts/television/garry-marshall-pretty-woman-director-and-comedy-mastermind-dies-at-81.amp.html|title=Garry Marshall, 'Pretty Woman' Director, Dies at 81; a TV and Film Comedy Mastermind |newspaper=New York Times |date=2016-07-20|access-date=May 12, 2020}}</ref>
* ] – ], American jurist and United States district judge from 1970 to 2000 (d. ])
* ] – ], Swedish novelist and translator (d. ]) * ] – ], Swedish novelist and translator (d. ])
* ] – ], Australian tennis champion (d. ]) * ] – ], Australian tennis champion (d. ])
Line 460: Line 498:
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
<!--]]]--> <!--]]]-->
<!--]]]--> <!--]]]-->
Line 477: Line 515:
* ] – ], 52nd president of Mexico (d. ]) * ] – ], 52nd president of Mexico (d. ])
* ] – ], American producer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9404130/Richard-Zanuck.html |title=Obituary of Richard Zanuck |date=16 July 2012 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=]}}</ref> * ] – ], American producer (d. ])<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9404130/Richard-Zanuck.html |title=Obituary of Richard Zanuck |date=16 July 2012 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=]}}</ref>
* ] – ], Indian film director and screenwriter * ] – ], Indian film director and screenwriter (d. ])
* ] – ], 6th president of Somalia (d. ]) * ] – ], 6th president of Somalia (d. ])
* ] – ], Chinese engineer (d. ]) * ] – ], Chinese engineer (d. ])
Line 485: Line 523:
** ], Indonesian actress and dancer ** ], Indonesian actress and dancer
** ], Russian cosmonaut ** ], Russian cosmonaut
** ], 7th Earl of Lucan, British peer and an Anglo-Irish aristocrat (] ])
* ] * ]
** ], Trinidad and Tobago-born American actor ** ], Trinidad and Tobago-born American actor
Line 495: Line 534:
* ] * ]
** ], Scottish fiction writer and artist (d. ]) ** ], Scottish fiction writer and artist (d. ])
**], Iranian poet, writer and filmmaker (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN1_mjWxO0A|title=Forough Farrokhzhad's Biography & Unpublished Letters|via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> **], Iranian poet, writer and filmmaker (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN1_mjWxO0A|title=Forough Farrokhzhad's Biography & Unpublished Letters|date=March 11, 2016 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref>
** ], English actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Maggie Smith: A glorious antidote to the self-absorption of so many in her profession |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Independent |access-date=1 October 2020 |language=en |date=13 November 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ** ], English actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Maggie Smith: A glorious antidote to the self-absorption of so many in her profession |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Independent |access-date=1 October 2020 |language=en |date=13 November 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (d. ])
** ], Japanese actor (d. ]) ** ], Japanese actor (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American astrophysicist and astronomer, co-developed the ] (d. 2005)
** ], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2017)<ref name="UPI" />
** ], New Zealand motorcycle racer and sportscaster
** ], American general (d. 2022)
** ], American criminal defense and ] ], political activist and ]<ref name="CBI">{{cite web|title=Joseph Serra, Born 12/30/1934 in California|url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/joseph_serra_born_1934_1714209|work=California Birth Index|access-date=December 31, 2024}}</ref>
** ], American singer ('']'') (d. ]) ** ], American singer ('']'') (d. ])
** ], American film and television actor ** ], American film and television actor

=== Date Unknown ===

* ], American artist
* ], American writer and scholar


==Deaths== ==Deaths==
Line 508: Line 557:
]]] ]]]
* ] – ], German writer (b. ]) * ] – ], German writer (b. ])
* ] ], English football manager (b. ]) * ]
** ], English football manager (b. ])
** ], Scottish golf course architect (b. ])
* ] – ], French general (b. ]) * ] – ], French general (b. ])
* ] – ], Russian writer (b. ]) * ] – ], Russian writer (b. ])
Line 529: Line 580:
* ] – ], American geographer (b. ]) * ] – ], American geographer (b. ])
* ] – ], 20th ] (b. ]) * ] – ], 20th ] (b. ])
* ] – ], British ice hockey administrator (b. 1934)
* ] – King ] (b. ]) * ] – King ] (b. ])
*] – ], American pharmacist, inventor of ] (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/843309085/|title=The Independent 23 Feb 1934, page 1|website=Newspapers.com}}</ref> *] – ], American pharmacist, inventor of ] (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/843309085/|title=The Independent 23 Feb 1934, page 1|website=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
Line 535: Line 587:
** ], British composer (b. ]) ** ], British composer (b. ])
** ], Indian ] and saint (b. ]) ** ], Indian ] and saint (b. ])
* ] ], American baseball manager and ]r (b. ]) * ]
** ], American baseball manager and ]r (b. ])
** ], American botanist, bryologist, and educator (b. ])


=== March=== === March===
Line 543: Line 597:
**], British author and Theosophist (b. ]) **], British author and Theosophist (b. ])
* ] – ], Canadian architect (b. ]) * ] – ], Canadian architect (b. ])
* ] – ], American soldier, explorer, and politician (b. ])
* ] – ], Scottish politician, Governor General of Canada (b. ]) * ] – ], Scottish politician, Governor General of Canada (b. ])
* ] * ]
Line 555: Line 610:
** ], Filipino composer (b. ]) ** ], Filipino composer (b. ])
** ], American actress (b. ]) ** ], American actress (b. ])
* ] – ], Italian admiral and politician (b. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=ACTON, Alfredo in "Dizionario Biografico"|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alfredo-acton_(Dizionario-Biografico)|website=www.treccani.it|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref>
* ] – ], 5th president of the ] (b. 1844) * ] – ], 5th president of the ] (b. 1844)
* ] – ], Egyptian sculptor (b. ]) * ] – ], Egyptian sculptor (b. ])
Line 578: Line 634:
* ] – ], American sportswriter (b. ]) * ] – ], American sportswriter (b. ])
* ] – ], American Delta blues musician * ] – ], American Delta blues musician
* ] – ], Major General of the US Army (b. ]) * ] – ], United States Army general (b. ])


=== May=== === May===
Line 601: Line 657:
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
*] - ], French concert pianist.
* ] * ]
** ], American actress (b. ]) ** ], American actress (b. ])
Line 635: Line 690:
**], English actor (b. ]) **], English actor (b. ])
**] (b. ]) **] (b. ])
* ] – ], Russian Jew accused of ritual murder (b. ])
* ] – ], French astronomer (b. ]) * ] – ], French astronomer (b. ])
* ] – ], German author (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/GERmuhsam.htm|title=Erich Mühsam|website=Spartacus Educational}}</ref> * ] – ], German author (b. ])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/GERmuhsam.htm|title=Erich Mühsam|website=Spartacus Educational}}</ref>
Line 672: Line 728:
* ] – ], American writer of fiction and non-fiction (b. ]) * ] – ], American writer of fiction and non-fiction (b. ])
* ] – ], American architect (b. ]) * ] – ], American architect (b. ])
* ] – ], American historian and newspaper columnist (b. ])
* ] – ], American criminal and bank robber (b. ]) * ] – ], American criminal and bank robber (b. ])
* ] – ], British-born Australian homicide victim (b. ]) * ] – ], British-born Australian homicide victim (b. ])
Line 694: Line 751:
** ], Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. ]) ** ], Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. ])
** Saint ], Spanish ] priest and saint (b. ]) ** Saint ], Spanish ] priest and saint (b. ])
* ] ], British costume designer and wigmaker (b. ]) * ]
** ], British costume designer and wigmaker (b. ])
** ], American photographer (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Russian painter and composer (b. ]) ** ], Russian painter and composer (b. ])
Line 710: Line 769:
* ] – ], French philanthropist (b. ]) * ] – ], French philanthropist (b. ])
* ] – ], Scottish builder (b. ]) * ] – ], Scottish builder (b. ])
* ] ], American philosopher and psychologist (b. ]) * ]
** ], American philosopher and psychologist (b. ])
** ], Brazilian sanitary physician, scientist, and microbiologist (b. ])
* ] – ], Filipina educator (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], English inspiration for '']'' (b. ]) ** ], English inspiration for '']'' (b. ])
Line 733: Line 795:
* ] – ], American writer (b. ]) * ] – ], American writer (b. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American actor and director (b. ]) ** ], American actor and director (b. ])
** ], Spanish sculptor and painter (b. ]) ** ], Spanish sculptor and painter (b. ])


Line 748: Line 810:


==External links== ==External links==
* – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia * – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia


{{Events by month links}} {{Events by month links}}

Latest revision as of 05:13, 8 January 2025

This article is about the year 1934. For the novel by Alberto Moravia, see 1934 (novel).
1934
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1934 by topic
Subject


By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1934 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1934
MCMXXXIV
Ab urbe condita2687
Armenian calendar1383
ԹՎ ՌՅՁԳ
Assyrian calendar6684
Baháʼí calendar90–91
Balinese saka calendar1855–1856
Bengali calendar1340–1341
Berber calendar2884
British Regnal year24 Geo. 5 – 25 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2478
Burmese calendar1296
Byzantine calendar7442–7443
Chinese calendar癸酉年 (Water Rooster)
4631 or 4424
    — to —
甲戌年 (Wood Dog)
4632 or 4425
Coptic calendar1650–1651
Discordian calendar3100
Ethiopian calendar1926–1927
Hebrew calendar5694–5695
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1990–1991
 - Shaka Samvat1855–1856
 - Kali Yuga5034–5035
Holocene calendar11934
Igbo calendar934–935
Iranian calendar1312–1313
Islamic calendar1352–1353
Japanese calendarShōwa 9
(昭和9年)
Javanese calendar1864–1865
Juche calendar23
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4267
Minguo calendarROC 23
民國23年
Nanakshahi calendar466
Thai solar calendar2476–2477
Tibetan calendar阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
2060 or 1679 or 907
    — to —
阳木狗年
(male Wood-Dog)
2061 or 1680 or 908

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year of the 2nd millennium, the 34th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1930s decade.

Calendar year

Events

January–February

Main article: January 1934 Main article: February 1934

March–April

Main article: March 1934 Main article: April 1934

May–June

Main article: May 1934 Main article: June 1934

July–August

Main article: July 1934 Main article: August 1934

September–October

Main article: September 1934 Main article: October 1934
Nuremberg Rally of 1934

November–December

Main article: November 1934 Main article: December 1934

Date unknown

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Leonid Kravchuk
Jean Chrétien
Bill Bixby

February

Manuel Noriega
Bettino Craxi

March

Yuri Gagarin
Richard Chamberlain
Shirley Jones

April

Pina Pellicer
Shirley MacLaine

May

Frankie Valli

June

Pat Boone
Albert II of Belgium
Rubén Aguirre

July

Sydney Pollack
Giorgio Armani
Wole Soyinka
Louise Fletcher

August

Norman Schwarzkopf
Kenny Baker
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

September

Brian Epstein
Sophia Loren
Leonard Cohen
Brigitte Bardot

October

Inger Stevens
Empress Michiko

November

Carl Sagan
Charles Manson

December

Judi Dench
Pratibha Patil
Larisa Latynina
Maggie Smith

Date Unknown

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Fritz Haber

February

King Albert I of Belgium
Caleb Bradham
Edward Elgar
Saint Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril

March

Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma

April

May

Edward William Nelson

June

Prince Bernhard of Lippe
Kurt von Schleicher

July

Marie Curie
John Dillinger
Engelbert Dollfuss

August

Paul von Hindenburg

September

King Alexander I of Yugoslavia

October

Raymond Poincaré

November

Carl von Linde
Baby Face Nelson

December

Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg

Nobel Prizes

References

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  2. Gerrit Jasper Schenk (March 20, 2017). Historical Disaster Experiences: Towards a Comparative and Transcultural History of Disasters Across Asia and Europe. Springer. p. 244. ISBN 978-3-319-49163-9.
  3. Gerd-Rainer Horn (November 21, 1996). European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s. Oxford University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-19-987994-6.
  4. Martin, David; Boyd, Alastair (1999). Nessie – the Surgeon's Photograph Exposed. East Barnet: authors. ISBN 0-9535708-0-0.
  5. Brown, Robert McAfee (1986). Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. p. 19. ISBN 9780664246952.
  6. Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 74–76. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  7. Stannard, Martin (1993). Evelyn Waugh, Volume I: The Early Years 1903–1939. London: Flamingo. pp. 374–375. ISBN 0-586-08678-1.
  8. Kisch, Egon (1937). Landung in Australien.
  9. MacDonald, Laurence E. (2013). The Invisible Art of Film Music: A Comprehensive History. New York: The Scarecrow Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-8108-8397-0.
  10. Washington, Garrett (2011). Andrea, Alfred J. (ed.). World History Encyclopedia (1st ed.). ABC-CLIO – via Credo Reference.
  11. The Hutchinson Chronology of World History. Helicon. 2018 – via Credo Reference.
  12. Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated. 2003. p. 106. ISBN 9781593390730.
  13. James Allen Page (1991). Black Olympian Medalists. Libraries Unlimited. p. 57. ISBN 9780872876187.
  14. Helena Smith (January 8, 2009). "Tassos Papadopoulos". The Guardian. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  15. "Leonid Kravchuk, independent Ukraine's first president, dies at 88". Reuters. May 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
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  17. "Richard Briers Obituary". The Daily Telegraph. February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
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  20. William Yardley (August 20, 2013). "Cedar Walton, Pianist and Composer, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  21. "Raymond Briggs obituary". the Guardian. August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  22. "Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83". The Washington Post. November 18, 2017.
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  27. Robert Ross; Robert S. Ross (1999). Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology. Psychology Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-8153-1431-8.
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  33. "Obituary: Roman Herzog, German statesman". The Scotsman. January 12, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  34. Peter Nichols (September 6, 2010). "Anton Geesink obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  35. "Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80". The Guardian. November 30, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
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