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| motto = "Sic Sale Vivesco" | motto = "Sic Sale Vivesco"
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'''Antoine de Salinis''' (born August 11, 1798, in ] (then in Basses-Pyrénées, now Pyrénées-Atlantiques), and died January 30, 1861, in ] (Gers)) was a ], ] from 1849 to 1856, and later ] until 1861. '''Antoine de Salinis''' (born August 11, 1798, in ] and died January 30, 1861 in ] was a ] from 1849 to 1856, and later ] until 1861.


== Biography == == Biography ==


=== Early Life and Education === === Early life and education ===
Antoine de Salinis was born on August 11, 1798, in Morlaàs, the former capital of ]. His parents, Jacques de ] and Catherine de Bousquet, were part of one of the province's oldest families, which had provided several bishops to the Church. His father was a canon of the Lescar Cathedral before his marriage{{sfn|Antoine Ricard|1886|p=149–151}}. Antoine de Salinis was born on August 11, 1798, in Morlaàs, the former capital of ]. His parents, Jacques de ] and Catherine de Bousquet, were part of one of the province's oldest families, which had provided several bishops. His father was a ] of ] before his marriage.{{sfn|Ricard|1886|p=149–151}}


Around the age of eight, his education was entrusted to Abbé Lacoste, the parish priest of Momuy, where Antoine resided at the ], owned by one of his maternal uncles{{sfn|Casimir de Ladoue|1873|p=2}}. Around the age of eight, his education was entrusted to Abbé Lacoste, the parish priest of ], where Antoine resided at the ], owned by one of his maternal uncles.{{sfn|Ladoue|1873|p=2}}


At ten, he began studying at the college in ] and later entered the ] in 1815. Recognized for his talents, he was appointed head catechist from 1822 to 1828{{sfn|Philippe Gerbet|1861|p=105}}. He was ordained a priest on August 11, 1822{{sfn|Antoine Ricard|1886|p=167}}. At ten, he began studying at the college in ] and later entered the ] in 1815. Recognized for his talents, he was appointed head catechist from 1822 to 1828.{{sfn|Gerbet|1861|p=105}} He was ordained a priest on August 11, 1822.{{sfn|Ricard|1886|p=167}}


=== Collaboration with Félicité de La Mennais === === Collaboration with Félicité de La Mennais ===
During his time at Saint-Sulpice, Salinis met ], who was known for his work "Essai sur l'indifférence en matière de religion". Salinis became one of La Mennais's main collaborators, exchanging remarks and even presenting a lecture at the ] on the concept of "common sense" that La Mennais advocated{{sfn|Casimir de Ladoue|1873|p=28-29}}. During his time at Saint-Sulpice, Salinis met ], who was known for his work "Essai sur l'indifférence en matière de religion". Salinis became one of La Mennais's main collaborators, exchanging remarks and even presenting a lecture at the ] on the concept of "common sense" that La Mennais advocated.{{sfn|Ladoue|1873|p=28–29}}


This collaboration extended to Salinis contributing to La Mennais's subsequent works and furthering the philosophical and theological ideas of the time. This collaboration extended to Salinis contributing to La Mennais's subsequent works and furthering the philosophical and theological ideas of the time.


=== Chaplaincy at Lycée Henri-IV === === Chaplaincy at Lycée Henri-IV ===
], Grand Master of the University of France, appointed Salinis as the chaplain of ]. There, Salinis established a series of religious conferences covering topics such as the divinity of Christianity, the divine authority of the Church, and religion's relationship with temporal order{{sfn|Casimir de Ladoue|1873|p=55-57}}. ], ], appointed Salinis as the chaplain of ]. There, Salinis established a series of religious conferences covering topics such as the divinity of Christianity, the divine authority of the Church, and religion's relationship with temporal order.{{sfn|Ladoue|1873|p=55–57}}


=== Founding of ''Le Mémorial catholique'' (1824) === === Founding of ''Le Mémorial catholique'' (1824) ===
In January 1824, alongside ], Salinis co-founded '']'', a periodical devoted to Catholic doctrine and its integration into literature, philosophy, and theology. The initiative gained the support of notable figures like ], ], and others. Salinis contributed to several articles, some signed and others anonymous{{sfn|Jacques de Givry|1976}}. In January 1824, alongside ], Salinis co-founded '']'', a periodical devoted to Catholic doctrine and its integration into literature, philosophy, and theology. The initiative gained the support of notable figures like ], ], and others. Salinis contributed to several articles, some signed and others anonymous.{{sfn|Givry|1976}}


=== Leadership at the Collège de Juilly (1828–1841) === === Leadership at the Collège de Juilly (1828–1841) ===
With Abbé ], Salinis acquired the ] in 1828, implementing innovative educational practices and fostering a dynamic environment. The school faced challenges during the ], but Salinis and his collaborators revitalized the institution by introducing members of the ]{{sfn|Jacques de Givry|1976}}. With Abbé ], Salinis acquired the ] in 1828, where they tried then innovative educational practices to foster a more dynamic environment. Despite challenges during the ] Salinis and his collaborators revitalized the institution by introducing members of the ].{{sfn|Givry|1976}}


=== Bishop of Amiens (1849–1856) === === Bishop of Amiens (1849–1856) ===
Appointed as ] in 1849, Salinis worked on the restoration of Amiens Cathedral and participated in two regional councils in Reims and Amiens. In 1854, he attended the proclamation of the ] dogma in Rome, where he also negotiated the return of relics of ]{{sfn|Anatole de Montaiglon|1864|p=10}}. Appointed as ] in 1849, Salinis worked on the restoration of Amiens Cathedral and participated in two regional councils in Reims and Amiens. In 1854, he attended the proclamation of the ] dogma in Rome, where he also negotiated the return of relics of ].{{sfn|Montaiglon|1864|p=10}}


=== Archbishop of Auch (1856–1861) === === Archbishop of Auch (1856–1861) ===
As ], Salinis expanded theological studies and established a retirement fund for infirm priests. He founded the ] to document local history and heritage. Salinis passed away in Auch on January 30, 1861, and his funeral oration was delivered by Philippe Gerbet{{sfn|Antoine Ricard|1886|p=222}}. As ], Salinis expanded theological studies and established a retirement fund for infirm priests. He founded the ] to document local history and heritage. Salinis died in Auch on January 30, 1861, and his funeral oration was delivered by Philippe Gerbet.{{sfn|Ricard|1886|p=222}}


== Coat of Arms and Motto == == Coat of arms and motto ==
His coat of arms bore "Argent, a green tree on a terrace of the same, flanked by a sable bear scattering gold salt." His motto was "Sic Sale Vivesco" ("Thus I thrive with salt"). His coat of arms bore "Argent, a green tree on a terrace of the same, flanked by a sable bear scattering gold salt." His motto was "Sic Sale Vivesco" ("Thus I thrive with salt").


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{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


== Further Reading == == Further reading ==
* {{Cite book |last=Gerbet |first=Philippe |title=Mgr de Salinis et les témoignages publics rendus à sa mémoire |chapter=Oraison funèbre de Mgr de Salinis par Mgr Gerbet, évêque de Perpignan |pages=103–121 |location=Auch |publisher=Imprimerie et lithographie Félix Foix |year=1861 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5787573p/f114.item |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* Casimir de Ladoue, ''Vie de Mgr de Salinis'', Paris, Tolra, 1873.
* {{Cite book |last=Givry |first=Jacques de |title=Juilly 1177-1977, huit siècles d'histoire: présentation chronologique, l'abbaye, l'académie, le collège |chapter=Une grande page de l'histoire de Juilly: la direction des abbés de Scorbiac et de Salinis (1828-1840) |pages=72–79 |year=1976 |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34702906 |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ladoue |first=Casimir de |title=Vie de Mgr de Salinis: évêque d'Amiens - archevêque d'Auch |location=Paris |publisher=Tolra |year=1873 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58383913 |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* {{Cite book |last=Montaiglon |first=Anatole de |title=Notice sur M. de L'Escalopier |location=Paris |publisher=Impr. de C. Lahure |year=1864 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5623239g/f11.item |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* {{Cite book |last=Niel |first=Georges |title=À la mémoire de Monseigneur Antoine de Salinis, archevêque d'Auch |location=Auch |publisher=Impr. de J.-A. Portes |year=1861 |pages=8 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5787843k |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Puchulu |first=Pierre |title=Les évêques originaires du diocèse de Bayonne depuis le Concordat de 1801 |journal=Bulletin de la société des sciences, lettres et arts de Bayonne |volume=133 |location=Bayonne |publisher=Société des sciences, lettres et arts |year=1977 |issn=1141-1295 |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34424035 |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ricard |first=Antoine |title=L'École menaisienne: Gerbet, Salinis et Rohrbacher |edition=3rd |chapter=Salinis |pages=147–272 |location=Paris |publisher=E. Plon, Nourrit et Cie |year=1886 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6489789b/f161.item |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Société historique de Gascogne |title=Monseigneur de Salinis |journal=Revue de Gascogne: bulletin mensuel du Comité d'histoire et d'archéologie de la province ecclésiastique d'Auch |volume=5 |location=Auch |year=1864 |pages=171–184 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5725727v/f172.item |access-date=2025-01-04}}
* {{Cite book |last=L.P - S |title=Biographie universelle (Michaud) ancienne et moderne |volume=37 |chapter=Antoine de Salinis (notice biographique) |pages=502–503 |location=Paris |publisher=Madame C. Desplaces |year=1857 |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Qv8-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA502 |access-date=2025-01-04}}


== See Also == == See also ==
* ] * ]
* ] * ]

Latest revision as of 03:14, 9 January 2025

Antoine de Salinis
Personal details
Motto"Sic Sale Vivesco"
Coat of armsAntoine de Salinis's coat of arms

Antoine de Salinis (born August 11, 1798, in Morlaàs and died January 30, 1861 in Auch was a Bishop of Amiens from 1849 to 1856, and later Archbishop of Auch until 1861.

Biography

Early life and education

Antoine de Salinis was born on August 11, 1798, in Morlaàs, the former capital of Béarn. His parents, Jacques de Salinis and Catherine de Bousquet, were part of one of the province's oldest families, which had provided several bishops. His father was a canon of Lescar Cathedral before his marriage.

Around the age of eight, his education was entrusted to Abbé Lacoste, the parish priest of Momuy, where Antoine resided at the Château de Momuy, owned by one of his maternal uncles.

At ten, he began studying at the college in Aire-sur-l'Adour and later entered the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in 1815. Recognized for his talents, he was appointed head catechist from 1822 to 1828. He was ordained a priest on August 11, 1822.

Collaboration with Félicité de La Mennais

During his time at Saint-Sulpice, Salinis met Félicité de La Mennais, who was known for his work "Essai sur l'indifférence en matière de religion". Salinis became one of La Mennais's main collaborators, exchanging remarks and even presenting a lecture at the Sorbonne on the concept of "common sense" that La Mennais advocated.

This collaboration extended to Salinis contributing to La Mennais's subsequent works and furthering the philosophical and theological ideas of the time.

Chaplaincy at Lycée Henri-IV

Denis Frayssinous, Grand Master of the University of France, appointed Salinis as the chaplain of Lycée Henri-IV. There, Salinis established a series of religious conferences covering topics such as the divinity of Christianity, the divine authority of the Church, and religion's relationship with temporal order.

Founding of Le Mémorial catholique (1824)

In January 1824, alongside Philippe Gerbet, Salinis co-founded Le Mémorial catholique, a periodical devoted to Catholic doctrine and its integration into literature, philosophy, and theology. The initiative gained the support of notable figures like Félicité de La Mennais, Louis de Bonald, and others. Salinis contributed to several articles, some signed and others anonymous.

Leadership at the Collège de Juilly (1828–1841)

With Abbé Casimir de Scorbiac, Salinis acquired the Collège de Juilly in 1828, where they tried then innovative educational practices to foster a more dynamic environment. Despite challenges during the July Revolution of 1830 Salinis and his collaborators revitalized the institution by introducing members of the Congregation of Saint Peter.

Bishop of Amiens (1849–1856)

Appointed as Bishop of Amiens in 1849, Salinis worked on the restoration of Amiens Cathedral and participated in two regional councils in Reims and Amiens. In 1854, he attended the proclamation of the Immaculate Conception dogma in Rome, where he also negotiated the return of relics of Theudosia of Amiens.

Archbishop of Auch (1856–1861)

As Archbishop of Auch, Salinis expanded theological studies and established a retirement fund for infirm priests. He founded the Historical Society of Gascony to document local history and heritage. Salinis died in Auch on January 30, 1861, and his funeral oration was delivered by Philippe Gerbet.

Coat of arms and motto

His coat of arms bore "Argent, a green tree on a terrace of the same, flanked by a sable bear scattering gold salt." His motto was "Sic Sale Vivesco" ("Thus I thrive with salt").

References

  1. Ricard 1886, p. 149–151.
  2. Ladoue 1873, p. 2.
  3. Gerbet 1861, p. 105.
  4. Ricard 1886, p. 167.
  5. Ladoue 1873, p. 28–29.
  6. Ladoue 1873, p. 55–57.
  7. ^ Givry 1976.
  8. Montaiglon 1864, p. 10.
  9. Ricard 1886, p. 222.

Further reading

See also

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