| Revision as of 13:54, 5 January 2025 editJASpencer (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers83,964 editsm →Biography← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 03:14, 9 January 2025 edit undoWikiCleanerBot (talk | contribs)Bots928,066 editsm v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)Tag: WPCleaner | ||
| (One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) | |||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| Around the age of eight, his education was entrusted to Abbé Lacoste, the parish priest of ], where Antoine resided at the ], owned by one of his maternal uncles.{{sfn|Ladoue|1873|p=2}} | Around the age of eight, his education was entrusted to Abbé Lacoste, the parish priest of ], where Antoine resided at the ], owned by one of his maternal uncles.{{sfn|Ladoue|1873|p=2}} | ||
| At ten, he began studying at the college in ] and later entered the ] in 1815. Recognized for his talents, he was appointed head catechist from 1822 to 1828{{sfn|Gerbet|1861|p=105}} |
At ten, he began studying at the college in ] and later entered the ] in 1815. Recognized for his talents, he was appointed head catechist from 1822 to 1828.{{sfn|Gerbet|1861|p=105}} He was ordained a priest on August 11, 1822.{{sfn|Ricard|1886|p=167}} | ||
| === Collaboration with Félicité de La Mennais === | === Collaboration with Félicité de La Mennais === | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
| === Chaplaincy at Lycée Henri-IV === | === Chaplaincy at Lycée Henri-IV === | ||
| ], ], appointed Salinis as the chaplain of ]. There, Salinis established a series of religious conferences covering topics such as the divinity of Christianity, the divine authority of the Church, and religion's relationship with temporal order{{sfn|Ladoue|1873|p=55–57}} |
], ], appointed Salinis as the chaplain of ]. There, Salinis established a series of religious conferences covering topics such as the divinity of Christianity, the divine authority of the Church, and religion's relationship with temporal order.{{sfn|Ladoue|1873|p=55–57}} | ||
| === Founding of ''Le Mémorial catholique'' (1824) === | === Founding of ''Le Mémorial catholique'' (1824) === | ||
| In January 1824, alongside ], Salinis co-founded '']'', a periodical devoted to Catholic doctrine and its integration into literature, philosophy, and theology. The initiative gained the support of notable figures like ], ], and others. Salinis contributed to several articles, some signed and others anonymous{{sfn|Givry|1976}} |
In January 1824, alongside ], Salinis co-founded '']'', a periodical devoted to Catholic doctrine and its integration into literature, philosophy, and theology. The initiative gained the support of notable figures like ], ], and others. Salinis contributed to several articles, some signed and others anonymous.{{sfn|Givry|1976}} | ||
| === Leadership at the Collège de Juilly (1828–1841) === | === Leadership at the Collège de Juilly (1828–1841) === | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
| === Bishop of Amiens (1849–1856) === | === Bishop of Amiens (1849–1856) === | ||
| Appointed as ] in 1849, Salinis worked on the restoration of Amiens Cathedral and participated in two regional councils in Reims and Amiens. In 1854, he attended the proclamation of the ] dogma in Rome, where he also negotiated the return of relics of ]{{sfn|Montaiglon|1864|p=10}} |
Appointed as ] in 1849, Salinis worked on the restoration of Amiens Cathedral and participated in two regional councils in Reims and Amiens. In 1854, he attended the proclamation of the ] dogma in Rome, where he also negotiated the return of relics of ].{{sfn|Montaiglon|1864|p=10}} | ||
| === Archbishop of Auch (1856–1861) === | === Archbishop of Auch (1856–1861) === | ||
| As ], Salinis expanded theological studies and established a retirement fund for infirm priests. He founded the ] to document local history and heritage. Salinis died in Auch on January 30, 1861, and his funeral oration was delivered by Philippe Gerbet{{sfn|Ricard|1886|p=222}} |
As ], Salinis expanded theological studies and established a retirement fund for infirm priests. He founded the ] to document local history and heritage. Salinis died in Auch on January 30, 1861, and his funeral oration was delivered by Philippe Gerbet.{{sfn|Ricard|1886|p=222}} | ||
| == Coat of arms and motto == | == Coat of arms and motto == | ||
| Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
| {{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
| == Further |
== Further reading == | ||
| * {{Cite book |last=Gerbet |first=Philippe |title=Mgr de Salinis et les témoignages publics rendus à sa mémoire |chapter=Oraison funèbre de Mgr de Salinis par Mgr Gerbet, évêque de Perpignan |pages=103–121 |location=Auch |publisher=Imprimerie et lithographie Félix Foix |year=1861 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5787573p/f114.item |access-date=2025-01-04}} | * {{Cite book |last=Gerbet |first=Philippe |title=Mgr de Salinis et les témoignages publics rendus à sa mémoire |chapter=Oraison funèbre de Mgr de Salinis par Mgr Gerbet, évêque de Perpignan |pages=103–121 |location=Auch |publisher=Imprimerie et lithographie Félix Foix |year=1861 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5787573p/f114.item |access-date=2025-01-04}} | ||
| * {{Cite book |last=Givry |first=Jacques de |title=Juilly 1177-1977, huit siècles d'histoire: présentation chronologique, l'abbaye, l'académie, le collège |chapter=Une grande page de l'histoire de Juilly: la direction des abbés de Scorbiac et de Salinis (1828-1840) |pages=72–79 |year=1976 |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34702906 |access-date=2025-01-04}} | * {{Cite book |last=Givry |first=Jacques de |title=Juilly 1177-1977, huit siècles d'histoire: présentation chronologique, l'abbaye, l'académie, le collège |chapter=Une grande page de l'histoire de Juilly: la direction des abbés de Scorbiac et de Salinis (1828-1840) |pages=72–79 |year=1976 |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34702906 |access-date=2025-01-04}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:14, 9 January 2025
| Antoine de Salinis | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Personal details | |
| Motto | "Sic Sale Vivesco" |
| Coat of arms |  |
Antoine de Salinis (born August 11, 1798, in Morlaàs and died January 30, 1861 in Auch was a Bishop of Amiens from 1849 to 1856, and later Archbishop of Auch until 1861.
Biography
Early life and education
Antoine de Salinis was born on August 11, 1798, in Morlaàs, the former capital of Béarn. His parents, Jacques de Salinis and Catherine de Bousquet, were part of one of the province's oldest families, which had provided several bishops. His father was a canon of Lescar Cathedral before his marriage.
Around the age of eight, his education was entrusted to Abbé Lacoste, the parish priest of Momuy, where Antoine resided at the Château de Momuy, owned by one of his maternal uncles.
At ten, he began studying at the college in Aire-sur-l'Adour and later entered the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in 1815. Recognized for his talents, he was appointed head catechist from 1822 to 1828. He was ordained a priest on August 11, 1822.
Collaboration with Félicité de La Mennais
During his time at Saint-Sulpice, Salinis met Félicité de La Mennais, who was known for his work "Essai sur l'indifférence en matière de religion". Salinis became one of La Mennais's main collaborators, exchanging remarks and even presenting a lecture at the Sorbonne on the concept of "common sense" that La Mennais advocated.
This collaboration extended to Salinis contributing to La Mennais's subsequent works and furthering the philosophical and theological ideas of the time.
Chaplaincy at Lycée Henri-IV
Denis Frayssinous, Grand Master of the University of France, appointed Salinis as the chaplain of Lycée Henri-IV. There, Salinis established a series of religious conferences covering topics such as the divinity of Christianity, the divine authority of the Church, and religion's relationship with temporal order.
Founding of Le Mémorial catholique (1824)
In January 1824, alongside Philippe Gerbet, Salinis co-founded Le Mémorial catholique, a periodical devoted to Catholic doctrine and its integration into literature, philosophy, and theology. The initiative gained the support of notable figures like Félicité de La Mennais, Louis de Bonald, and others. Salinis contributed to several articles, some signed and others anonymous.
Leadership at the Collège de Juilly (1828–1841)
With Abbé Casimir de Scorbiac, Salinis acquired the Collège de Juilly in 1828, where they tried then innovative educational practices to foster a more dynamic environment. Despite challenges during the July Revolution of 1830 Salinis and his collaborators revitalized the institution by introducing members of the Congregation of Saint Peter.
Bishop of Amiens (1849–1856)
Appointed as Bishop of Amiens in 1849, Salinis worked on the restoration of Amiens Cathedral and participated in two regional councils in Reims and Amiens. In 1854, he attended the proclamation of the Immaculate Conception dogma in Rome, where he also negotiated the return of relics of Theudosia of Amiens.
Archbishop of Auch (1856–1861)
As Archbishop of Auch, Salinis expanded theological studies and established a retirement fund for infirm priests. He founded the Historical Society of Gascony to document local history and heritage. Salinis died in Auch on January 30, 1861, and his funeral oration was delivered by Philippe Gerbet.
Coat of arms and motto
His coat of arms bore "Argent, a green tree on a terrace of the same, flanked by a sable bear scattering gold salt." His motto was "Sic Sale Vivesco" ("Thus I thrive with salt").
References
- Ricard 1886, p. 149–151.
- Ladoue 1873, p. 2.
- Gerbet 1861, p. 105.
- Ricard 1886, p. 167.
- Ladoue 1873, p. 28–29.
- Ladoue 1873, p. 55–57.
- ^ Givry 1976.
- Montaiglon 1864, p. 10.
- Ricard 1886, p. 222.
Further reading
- Gerbet, Philippe (1861). "Oraison funèbre de Mgr de Salinis par Mgr Gerbet, évêque de Perpignan". Mgr de Salinis et les témoignages publics rendus à sa mémoire. Auch: Imprimerie et lithographie Félix Foix. pp. 103–121. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- Givry, Jacques de (1976). "Une grande page de l'histoire de Juilly: la direction des abbés de Scorbiac et de Salinis (1828-1840)". Juilly 1177-1977, huit siècles d'histoire: présentation chronologique, l'abbaye, l'académie, le collège. pp. 72–79. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- Ladoue, Casimir de (1873). Vie de Mgr de Salinis: évêque d'Amiens - archevêque d'Auch. Paris: Tolra. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- Montaiglon, Anatole de (1864). Notice sur M. de L'Escalopier. Paris: Impr. de C. Lahure. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- Niel, Georges (1861). À la mémoire de Monseigneur Antoine de Salinis, archevêque d'Auch. Auch: Impr. de J.-A. Portes. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- Puchulu, Pierre (1977). "Les évêques originaires du diocèse de Bayonne depuis le Concordat de 1801". Bulletin de la société des sciences, lettres et arts de Bayonne. 133. Bayonne: Société des sciences, lettres et arts. ISSN 1141-1295. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- Ricard, Antoine (1886). "Salinis". L'École menaisienne: Gerbet, Salinis et Rohrbacher (3rd ed.). Paris: E. Plon, Nourrit et Cie. pp. 147–272. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- Société historique de Gascogne (1864). "Monseigneur de Salinis". Revue de Gascogne: bulletin mensuel du Comité d'histoire et d'archéologie de la province ecclésiastique d'Auch. 5. Auch: 171–184. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- L.P - S (1857). "Antoine de Salinis (notice biographique)". Biographie universelle (Michaud) ancienne et moderne. Vol. 37 (2nd ed.). Paris: Madame C. Desplaces. pp. 502–503. Retrieved 2025-01-04.