| Revision as of 04:15, 16 December 2024 editNoble Attempt (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,795 edits Adding short description: "Weather event in Australia"Tag: Shortdesc helper← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 04:29, 9 January 2025 edit undoCjfullz07 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users916 edits →Tasmania: Copy edit (added decimal point)Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit | ||
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| | end_date = Ongoing | | end_date = Ongoing | ||
| | areas = ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] | | areas = ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] | ||
| | highest_temp_c = |
| highest_temp_c = 47.2 | ||
| | highest_temp_location = ], |
| highest_temp_location = ], Queensland | ||
| | highest_temp_date = |
| highest_temp_date = 26 December 2024 | ||
| }}Beginning in mid-December 2024, Australia experienced an intense heatwave affecting multiple states and territories, with temperatures exceeding 45 |
}}Beginning in mid-December 2024, ] experienced an intense ] affecting multiple states and territories, with temperatures exceeding {{Convert|45|C|F}} in numerous populated settlements. The heatwave brought temperatures significantly above average for mid-December, with several regions experiencing temperatures 12-16 °C higher than typical seasonal values. The event was characterized by both extreme daytime temperatures and unusually warm overnight conditions, with many areas not dropping below {{Convert|30|C|F}} throughout the day and night.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2024-12-16 |title=Temperatures soar across the nation as heatwave continues |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-12-16/australia-heatwave-temperatures-and-fire-danger/104729026 |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Rachwani |first=Mostafa |date=2024-12-15 |title=Temperatures soar with heatwave to hit Melbourne and western Sydney as fire bans declared |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/dec/15/temperatures-soar-with-heatwave-to-hit-melbourne-and-western-sydney-as-fire-bans-declared |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | ||
| == Meteorology == | == Meteorology == | ||
| In mid-December 2024, Australia experienced an intense heatwave affecting multiple states and territories, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) in numerous locations. The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) defined this event as a severe to extreme heatwave throughout |
In mid-December 2024, ] experienced an intense heatwave affecting multiple states and territories, with temperatures exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) in numerous locations. The ] (BoM) defined this event as a severe to extreme heatwave throughout ] and severe to low-intensity in southeastern regions.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| According to senior ] (BoM) ] Dean Narramore, the heatwave was caused by a weather front that brought a combination of heat, dry air, and strong gusty winds across the country. The conditions were described as unusual for the season, particularly in the ], where ] would typically be expected during this time.<ref name=":1" /> He predicted that the temperatures would be the hottest observed in Australia since the "]" heatwaves in 2019–2020.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Wind |first=Emily |date=2024-12-16 |title=News live: Fijian deputy PM says many hotel guests drank the pina coladas suspected to have poisoned four Australian tourists |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2024/dec/16/australia-news-live-extreme-fire-danger-nsw-victoria-lindt-cafe-siege-anniversary-anthony-albanese-peter-dutton |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The BoM elaborated that a high-pressure |
According to senior ] (BoM) ] Dean Narramore, the heatwave was caused by a ] that brought a combination of heat, dry air, and strong gusty winds across the country. The conditions were described as unusual for the season, particularly in the ], where ] would typically be expected during this time.<ref name=":1" /> He predicted that the temperatures would be the hottest observed in Australia since the "]" heatwaves in 2019–2020.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Wind |first=Emily |date=2024-12-16 |title=News live: Fijian deputy PM says many hotel guests drank the pina coladas suspected to have poisoned four Australian tourists |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2024/dec/16/australia-news-live-extreme-fire-danger-nsw-victoria-lindt-cafe-siege-anniversary-anthony-albanese-peter-dutton |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The BoM elaborated that a ] in the ] strengthened and remained stationary over regions of Australia for extended periods.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| == Temperatures == | == Temperatures == | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
| === New South Wales and ACT === | === New South Wales and ACT === | ||
| * Smithville – 45.1 |
* Smithville – {{Convert|45.1|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| === Northern Territory === | === Northern Territory === | ||
| * ] – 45 |
* ] – {{Convert|45|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| === Queensland === | === Queensland === | ||
| * ] – 45.3 |
* ] – {{Convert|45.3|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| * ] – |
* ] – {{Convert|47.2|C|F}} on 26 December<ref>http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/extremes/seasonal_extremes.cgi?climtab=tmax_high&area=aus&year=2025&season=1202</ref> | ||
| === South Australia === | === South Australia === | ||
| * ] – |
* ] – {{Convert|46.1|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2024-12-16 |title=Records tumble as heat soars into mid-40s |url=https://www.thenewdaily.com.au/news/weather/2024/12/16/heatwave-sa-vic-nsw |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.thenewdaily.com.au |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| === |
=== Tasmania === | ||
| * ] – 36 |
* ] – {{Convert|36.0|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| === Victoria === | === Victoria === | ||
| * ] – |
* ] – {{Convert|47.1|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| === |
=== Western Australia === | ||
| * ] – 41.3 |
* ] – {{Convert|41.3|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| * ] – 40 |
* ] – {{Convert|40|C|F}} on 16 December<ref name=":2" /> | ||
| == Effects == | == Effects == | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
| === Fire danger === | === Fire danger === | ||
| The ] (CFA) implemented a total fire ban in ] for 15 December, with officials anticipating that extreme conditions would return to northwestern parts of the state on 16 December. CFA Chief Fire Officer Jason Heffernan emphasized the challenging conditions for firefighters and urged for citizens to not be complacent to possible danger. South Australia issued extreme fire danger warnings for 15 December, while New South Wales forecast high fire danger across inland regions on 16 December.<ref name=":1" /> Extreme fire danger warnings were also issued for the Melbourne metropolitan area.<ref name=":0" /> | The ] (CFA) implemented a total fire ban in ] for 15 December, with officials anticipating that extreme conditions would return to northwestern parts of the state on 16 December. CFA Chief Fire Officer Jason Heffernan emphasized the challenging conditions for firefighters and urged for citizens to not be complacent to possible danger. South Australia issued extreme fire danger warnings for 15 December, while ] forecast high fire danger across inland regions on 16 December.<ref name=":1" /> Extreme fire danger warnings were also issued for the ].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| ] Inspector Ben Shepherd noted increasing fire risks despite recent rainfall due to drying vegetation and forecasted thunderstorm activity, expressing particular concern about holiday travel coinciding with high-risk conditions.<ref name=":0" /> | ] Inspector Ben Shepherd noted increasing fire risks despite recent rainfall due to drying vegetation and forecasted thunderstorm activity, expressing particular concern about holiday travel coinciding with high-risk conditions.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| Extreme fire risk was predicted for areas near Mount Lofty in South Australia, which was worsened by predictions of dry thunderstorms.<ref name=":0" /> | Extreme fire risk was predicted for areas near ] in South Australia, which was worsened by predictions of dry thunderstorms.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| Tasmania was forecasted to have dry |
] was forecasted to have ]s, inland winds of 50–60 km/h and coastal gusts potentially reaching 90 km/h, raising concerns about lightning-sparked fires under the concurrent heatwave conditions.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| === Health and Infrastructure === | === Health and Infrastructure === | ||
| Line 77: | Line 77: | ||
| <references />{{Heat wave|state=autocollapse}} | <references />{{Heat wave|state=autocollapse}} | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:29, 9 January 2025
Weather event in Australia| Type | Stationary high-pressure area |
|---|---|
| Areas | South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Tasmania, Queensland, Western Australia, ACT |
| Start date | 15 December 2024 |
| End date | Ongoing |
| Peak temp. | 47.2 °C (117.0 °F), recorded at Birdsville, Queensland on 26 December 2024 |
Beginning in mid-December 2024, Australia experienced an intense heatwave affecting multiple states and territories, with temperatures exceeding 45 °C (113 °F) in numerous populated settlements. The heatwave brought temperatures significantly above average for mid-December, with several regions experiencing temperatures 12-16 °C higher than typical seasonal values. The event was characterized by both extreme daytime temperatures and unusually warm overnight conditions, with many areas not dropping below 30 °C (86 °F) throughout the day and night.
Meteorology
In mid-December 2024, Australia experienced an intense heatwave affecting multiple states and territories, with temperatures exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) in numerous locations. The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) defined this event as a severe to extreme heatwave throughout Northern Australia and severe to low-intensity in southeastern regions.
According to senior Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) meteorologist Dean Narramore, the heatwave was caused by a weather front that brought a combination of heat, dry air, and strong gusty winds across the country. The conditions were described as unusual for the season, particularly in the Northern Territory, where monsoonal weather would typically be expected during this time. He predicted that the temperatures would be the hottest observed in Australia since the "Black Summer" heatwaves in 2019–2020. The BoM elaborated that a high-pressure area in the upper atmosphere strengthened and remained stationary over regions of Australia for extended periods.
Temperatures
New South Wales and ACT
- Smithville – 45.1 °C (113.2 °F) on 16 December
Northern Territory
- Jervois – 45 °C (113 °F) on 16 December
Queensland
- Urandangi – 45.3 °C (113.5 °F) on 16 December
- Birdsville – 47.2 °C (117.0 °F) on 26 December
South Australia
- Renmark – 46.1 °C (115.0 °F) on 16 December
Tasmania
- Low Rocky Point – 36.0 °C (96.8 °F) on 16 December
Victoria
- Walpeup – 47.1 °C (116.8 °F) on 16 December
Western Australia
Effects
Environmental risk
On 16 December, authorities issued warnings about a potential mass fish kill in the Darling River system, particularly around Menindee Lakes in western New South Wales. The threat emerged as a result of extreme temperatures caused by the heatwave, multiple red alerts for blue-green algae, and readings taken at several points indicating low oxygen levels, raising concerns about a repeat of a March 2023 event that resulted in approximately 30 million fish deaths.
Fire danger
The Country Fire Authority (CFA) implemented a total fire ban in Victoria for 15 December, with officials anticipating that extreme conditions would return to northwestern parts of the state on 16 December. CFA Chief Fire Officer Jason Heffernan emphasized the challenging conditions for firefighters and urged for citizens to not be complacent to possible danger. South Australia issued extreme fire danger warnings for 15 December, while New South Wales forecast high fire danger across inland regions on 16 December. Extreme fire danger warnings were also issued for the Melbourne metropolitan area.
New South Wales Rural Fire Service Inspector Ben Shepherd noted increasing fire risks despite recent rainfall due to drying vegetation and forecasted thunderstorm activity, expressing particular concern about holiday travel coinciding with high-risk conditions.
Extreme fire risk was predicted for areas near Mount Lofty in South Australia, which was worsened by predictions of dry thunderstorms.
Tasmania was forecasted to have dry thunderstorms, inland winds of 50–60 km/h and coastal gusts potentially reaching 90 km/h, raising concerns about lightning-sparked fires under the concurrent heatwave conditions.
Health and Infrastructure
Health authorities emphasized the risk of heat stress and heat-related illnesses.
Several schools in Victoria were cancelled or relocated on 16 December due to extreme heat or wildfire risk. The Victorian Environment Protection Authority issued alerts to 38 different industrial businesses warning them to lower their dust production.
See also
References
- ^ "Temperatures soar across the nation as heatwave continues". ABC News. 2024-12-16. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- ^ Rachwani, Mostafa (2024-12-15). "Temperatures soar with heatwave to hit Melbourne and western Sydney as fire bans declared". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- ^ Wind, Emily (2024-12-16). "News live: Fijian deputy PM says many hotel guests drank the pina coladas suspected to have poisoned four Australian tourists". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/extremes/seasonal_extremes.cgi?climtab=tmax_high&area=aus&year=2025&season=1202
- "Records tumble as heat soars into mid-40s". www.thenewdaily.com.au. 2024-12-16. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- "Fish kill fears for Darling River as extreme temperatures scorch NSW". ABC News. 2024-12-16. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
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