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{{Short description|none}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=March 2024}}
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
:''The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a ] in 1956 was the ]. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see ].'' :''The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a ] in 1956 was the ]. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see ].''
]
{{Politics of Pakistan}} {{Politics of Pakistan}}
The ] is the ] of the ]. ]


The complete list of presidents of Pakistan includes the persons sworn into the office as ] following the proclamation of the ] in 1956. The ] is the ] of the ].


The complete list of presidents of Pakistan includes the persons sworn into the office of president following the proclamation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.
There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was ] who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is ], who took charge on 9 September 2018, following his victory in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://moma.gov.pk/ProjectDetail/ODY5OTZmNGQtMGFjNi00YWQxLTgxNTQtZWRiYzEzMjQ1OTgw |title=Ministry of Maritime Affairs |publisher=Moma.gov.pk |access-date=2020-06-09}}</ref>

There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was ] who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is ], who took office on 10 March 2024, following his victory in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan's former President Asif Ali Zardari wins another term |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2024/03/10/pakistans-former-president-asif-ali-zardari-wins-another-term |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref>


==Line of succession and removal== ==Line of succession and removal==
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==Key== ==Key==

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1"
|+Key for presidents list |+Key for presidents list
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|- |-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" | | align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" |
| ] | ]
|- |-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
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|} |}


==Presidents==
==President of Pakistan==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2"| Portrait ! rowspan="2"| Portrait
! rowspan="2"| Name<br /><small>(birth–death)</small> ! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan="3"| Term of office ! colspan="3"| Term of office
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Political party ! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Political party
! rowspan="2"| Elected ! rowspan="2"| Elected
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|Ref.|Refernces}} ! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|- |-
! Took office ! Took office
Line 65: Line 66:
|- |-
! 1 ! 1
| ] | ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1899–1969)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1899–1969)}}
| 23 March 1956 | 23 March 1956
| 27 October 1958 | 27 October 1958
| {{ayd|1956|03|23|1958|10|27}} | {{ayd|1956|03|23|1958|10|27}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Republican Party (Pakistan)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (Pakistan)}}" |
| ] | ]
| – | –
Line 76: Line 77:
|- |-
! rowspan="2"| 2 ! rowspan="2"| 2
| rowspan="2"| ] | rowspan="2"| ]
| rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1907–1974)}} | rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1907–1974)}}
| ] | ]
| 8 June 1962 | 8 June 1962
| {{ayd|1958|10|27|1962|06|08}} | {{ayd|1958|10|27|1962|06|08}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Military rule}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ] | ]
| – | –
Line 88: Line 89:
| 25 March 1969 | 25 March 1969
| {{ayd|1962|06|08|1969|03|25}} | {{ayd|1962|06|08|1969|03|25}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Convention Muslim League}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Convention Muslim League}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
! 3 ! 3
| ] | ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1917–1980)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1917–1980)}}
| 25 March 1969 | 25 March 1969
| 20 December 1971 | 20 December 1971
| {{ayd|1969|03|25|1971|12|20}} | {{ayd|1969|03|25|1971|12|20}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Military rule}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ] | ]
| – | –
Line 109: Line 110:
| 14 August 1973 | 14 August 1973
| {{ayd|1971|12|20|1973|08|14}} | {{ayd|1971|12|20|1973|08|14}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ] | ]
| – | –
| rowspan="8" | <ref name=":0" /> | rowspan="8" | <ref name=":0" />
Line 120: Line 121:
| 16 September 1978 | 16 September 1978
| {{ayd|1973|08|14|1978|09|16}} | {{ayd|1973|08|14|1978|09|16}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ] | ]
| 1973 | 1973
|- |-
! ]
! 6
| ] | ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1924–1988)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1924–1988)}}
| ] | ]
| ] † | ] †
| {{ayd|1978|09|16|1988|08|17}} | {{ayd|1978|09|16|1988|08|17}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Military rule}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ] | ]
| — | —
|- |-
! 7 ! 7
| ] | ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1915–2006)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1915–2006)}}
| 17 August 1988 | 17 August 1988
| 18 July 1993 | 18 July 1993
| {{ayd|1988|08|17|1993|07|18}} | {{ayd|1988|08|17|1993|07|18}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Independent politician}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Independent politician}}" |
| ] | ]
| 1988 | 1988
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| 14 November 1993 | 14 November 1993
| {{ayd|1993|07|18|1993|11|14}} | {{ayd|1993|07|18|1993|11|14}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ] | ]
| – | –
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| 2 December 1997 | 2 December 1997
| {{ayd|1993|11|14|1997|12|02}} | {{ayd|1993|11|14|1997|12|02}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ] | ]
| 1993 | 1993
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;" |-style="background:#e6e6aa;"
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| 1 January 1998 | 1 January 1998
| {{ayd|1997|12|02|1998|01|01}} | {{ayd|1997|12|02|1998|01|01}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ] | ]
|- |-
|- |-
! 9 ! 9
| ] | ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1929–2021)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1929–2022)}}
| 1 January 1998 | 1 January 1998
| 20 June 2001 | 20 June 2001
| {{ayd|1998|01|01|2001|06|20}} | {{ayd|1998|01|01|2001|06|20}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ] | ]
| 1997 | 1997
|- |-
! rowspan="2"| 10 ! rowspan="2"| 10
| rowspan="2"| ] | rowspan="2"| ]
| rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1943–2023)}} | rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1943–2023)}}
| 20 June 2001 | 20 June 2001
| 15 October 2007 | 15 October 2007
| {{ayd|2001|06|20|2007|10|15}} | {{ayd|2001|06|20|2007|10|15}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Military rule}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
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|- |-
| 19 November 2007 | 19 November 2007
| 18 August 2008 | ]
| {{ayd|2007|11|19|2008|08|18}} | {{ayd|2007|11|19|2008|08|18}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (Q)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (Q)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
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| 9 September 2008 | 9 September 2008
| {{ayd|2008|08|18|2008|09|09}} | {{ayd|2008|08|18|2008|09|09}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ] | ]
| – | –
|- |-
! 11 ! 11
| ] | ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}}
| 9 September 2008 | 9 September 2008
| 9 September 2013 | 9 September 2013
| {{age in years and months|2008|09|09|2013|09|09}} | {{age in years and months|2008|09|09|2013|09|09}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
! 12 ! 12
| ] | ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1941–2021)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1940–2021)}}
| 9 September 2013 | 9 September 2013
| 9 September 2018 | 9 September 2018
| {{age in years and months|2013|09|09|2018|09|09}} | {{age in years and months|2013|09|09|2018|09|09}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
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| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1949)}} | ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}
| 9 September 2018 | 9 September 2018
| 10 March 2024
| ''Incumbent''
| {{ayd|2018|09|09}} | {{ayd|2018|09|09|2024|03|10}}
| style="background-color: {{party color|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|-
! (11)
| ]
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}}
| 10 March 2024
| Incumbent
| {{ayd|2024|03|10}}
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" |
| ]
| ]
|
|} |}


==Timeline== ==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize=width:900 height:auto barincrement:13 {{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:13
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20
AlignBars = late AlignBars = late
Line 252: Line 265:


Colors = Colors =
id:independent value:gray(0.8) legend:None_(Independent) id:independent value:gray(0.8) legend:None_(Independent)
id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military
id:RP value:rgb(0.45,0.50,0.99) legend: Republican_Party id:RP value:rgb(0.45,0.50,0.99) legend:Republican_Party
id:MLC value:rgb(0.11,0.79,0.79) legend: Pakistan_Muslim_League_(C) id:MLC value:rgb(0.11,0.79,0.79) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(C)
id:PPP value:black legend: Pakistan_People's_Party id:PPP value:black legend:Pakistan_People's_Party
id:MLN value:rgb(0.32,0.60,0.29) legend: Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N) id:MLN value:rgb(0.32,0.60,0.29) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)
id:MLQ value:rgb(0.32,0.99,0.59) legend: Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q) id:MLQ value:rgb(0.32,0.99,0.59) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)
id:PTE value:red legend: Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf id:PTE value:red legend:Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf


id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)
Line 285: Line 298:
bar:ZBhutto bar:ZBhutto
bar:FChaudhry bar:FChaudhry
bar:Anwarul
bar:Zia-ul-Haq bar:Zia-ul-Haq
bar:Ghulam bar:Ghulam
Line 300: Line 312:
width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar: Mirza bar: Mirza
from: 23/03/1956 till: 27/10/1958 color:RP text:"]" from: 23/03/1956 till: 27/10/1958 color:RP text:"]"
bar: Ayub bar: Ayub
from: 27/10/1958 till: 08/06/1962 color:military from: 27/10/1958 till: 08/06/1962 color:military
from: 08/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC from: 08/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC
bar: Cheema bar: Cheema
from: 11/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC text:"]" from: 11/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC text:"]"
bar: QChaudhry bar: QChaudhry
from: 29/11/1963 till: 12/06/1965 color:MLC text:"]" from: 29/11/1963 till: 12/06/1965 color:MLC text:"]"
bar: Ayub bar: Ayub
from: 12/06/1965 till: 25/03/1969 color:MLC text:"]" from: 12/06/1965 till: 25/03/1969 color:MLC text:"]"
bar: Yahya bar: Yahya
from: 25/03/1969 till: 20/12/1971 color:military text:"]" from: 25/03/1969 till: 20/12/1971 color:military text:"]"
bar: ZBhutto bar: ZBhutto
from: 20/12/1971 till: 13/08/1973 color:PPP text:"]" from: 20/12/1971 till: 13/08/1973 color:PPP text:"]"
bar: FChaudhry bar: FChaudhry
from: 14/08/1973 till: 20/04/1978 color:PPP from: 14/08/1973 till: 16/09/1978 color:PPP text:"]"
bar: Anwarul
from: 20/04/1978 till: 07/05/1978 color:PPP text:"]"
bar: FChaudhry
from: 07/05/1978 till: 16/09/1978 color:PPP text:"]"
bar: Zia-ul-Haq bar: Zia-ul-Haq
from: 16/09/1978 till: 17/08/1988 color:military text:"]" from: 16/09/1978 till: 17/08/1988 color:military text:"]"
bar: Ghulam bar: Ghulam
from: 13/12/1988 till: 18/07/1993 color: independent text:"]" from: 13/12/1988 till: 18/07/1993 color:independent text:"]"
bar: Sajjad bar: Sajjad
from: 18/07/1993 till: 14/11/1993 color:MLN from: 18/07/1993 till: 14/11/1993 color:MLN
bar: Leghari bar: Leghari
from: 14/11/1993 till: 02/12/1997 color:PPP text:"] from: 14/11/1993 till: 02/12/1997 color:PPP text:"]
bar: Sajjad bar: Sajjad
from: 02/12/1997 till: 01/01/1998 color:MLN text:"]" from: 02/12/1997 till: 01/01/1998 color:MLN text:"] (acting)"
bar: Rafiq bar: Rafiq
from: 01/01/1998 till: 20/06/2001 color:MLN text:"]" from: 01/01/1998 till: 20/06/2001 color:MLN text:"]"
bar: Musharraf bar: Musharraf
from: 20/06/2001 till: 06/10/2007 color:military from: 20/06/2001 till: 06/10/2007 color:military
from: 06/10/2007 till: 18/08/2008 color:MLQ text:"] from: 06/10/2007 till: 18/08/2008 color:MLQ text:"]
bar: Soomro bar: Soomro
from: 18/08/2008 till: 09/09/2008 color:MLN text:"]" from: 18/08/2008 till: 09/09/2008 color:MLN text:"] (acting)"
bar: Zardari bar: Zardari
from: 09/09/2008 till: 09/09/2013 color:PPP text:"]" from: 09/09/2008 till: 09/09/2013 color:PPP
bar: Mamnoon bar: Mamnoon
from: 09/09/2013 till: 09/09/2018 color:MLN text:"]" from: 09/09/2013 till: 09/09/2018 color:MLN text:"]"
bar: Alvi bar: Alvi
from: 09/09/2018 till: $today color:PTE text:"]" from: 09/09/2018 till: 10/03/2024 color:PTE text:"]"
bar: Zardari
from: 10/03/2024 till: $today color:PPP text:"]"


}} }}


==See also== ==See also==
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]
** ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] ** ]
** ]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*]


== Notes == == Notes ==

Latest revision as of 11:58, 9 January 2025

The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a republic in 1956 was the Pakistani monarch. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see Governor-General of Pakistan.
Politics of Pakistan
Federalism

Azad Kashmir government


Government of Gilgit-Baltistan


Local government

Parliament legislature


Constitution of Pakistan

Executive

Judiciary



Elections

Territorial election commission


Elections


Provincial elections


Territorial elections


Political parties

Administrative unitsCapital territory

Provinces


Autonomous region

Foreign relationsDiplomacy

Customs


Regional topics

flag Pakistan portal
Flag of the president of Pakistan

The president of Pakistan is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

The complete list of presidents of Pakistan includes the persons sworn into the office of president following the proclamation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.

There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was Iskander Ali Mirza who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is Asif Ali Zardari, who took office on 10 March 2024, following his victory in the 2024 election.

Line of succession and removal

Main article: Line of succession to the President of Pakistan

The Constitution discusses the possibility of an acting president. in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan. Certain office-holders, however, are permitted to stand as presidential candidates in case of vacancy as the constitution does not include a position of vice president:

Key

Key for presidents list
Party name
Republican Party
Muslim League (C)
Armed Forces
Independent
Muslim League (Q)
People's Party
Muslim League (N)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Presidents

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party Elected Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Iskandar Ali Mirza
(1899–1969)
23 March 1956 27 October 1958 2 years, 218 days Republican Party
2 Ayub Khan
(1907–1974)
27 October 1958 8 June 1962 3 years, 224 days Military
8 June 1962 25 March 1969 6 years, 290 days Pakistan Muslim League PML (C) 1965
3 Yahya Khan
(1917–1980)
25 March 1969 20 December 1971 2 years, 270 days Military
4 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
(1928–1979)
20 December 1971 14 August 1973 1 year, 237 days Pakistan People's Party
5 Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
(1904–1982)
14 August 1973 16 September 1978 5 years, 33 days Pakistan People's Party 1973
6 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
(1924–1988)
16 September 1978 17 August 1988 9 years, 336 days Military
7 Ghulam Ishaq Khan
(1915–2006)
17 August 1988 18 July 1993 4 years, 335 days Independent 1988
Wasim Sajjad
(born 1941)
acting
18 July 1993 14 November 1993 119 days Pakistan Muslim League (N)
8 Farooq Leghari
(1940–2010)
14 November 1993 2 December 1997 4 years, 18 days Pakistan People's Party 1993
Wasim Sajjad
(born 1941)
acting
2 December 1997 1 January 1998 30 days Pakistan Muslim League (N)
9 Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
(1929–2022)
1 January 1998 20 June 2001 3 years, 170 days Pakistan Muslim League (N) 1997
10 Pervez Musharraf
(1943–2023)
20 June 2001 15 October 2007 6 years, 117 days Military 2004
19 November 2007 18 August 2008 273 days Pakistan Muslim League (Q) 2007
Muhammad Mian Soomro
(born 1950)
acting
18 August 2008 9 September 2008 22 days Pakistan Muslim League (N)
11 Asif Ali Zardari
(born 1955)
9 September 2008 9 September 2013 5 years Pakistan People's Party 2008
12 Mamnoon Hussain
(1940–2021)
9 September 2013 9 September 2018 5 years Pakistan Muslim League (N) 2013
13 Arif Alvi
(born 1949)
9 September 2018 10 March 2024 5 years, 183 days Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 2018
(11) Asif Ali Zardari
(born 1955)
10 March 2024 Incumbent 305 days Pakistan People's Party 2024

Timeline

Asif Ali ZardariArif AlviMamnoon HussainMuhammad Mian SoomroPervez MusharrafMuhammad Rafiq TararWasim SajjadFarooq LeghariGhulam Ishaq KhanMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqFazal Ilahi ChaudhryZulfikar Ali BhuttoYahya KhanAyub Khan (general)Fazlul Qadir ChaudhryMohammad Afzal CheemaIskander Mirza

See also

Notes

References

  1. "Pakistan's former President Asif Ali Zardari wins another term". The Star. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Presidents". National Assembly of Pakistan. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  3. Burki, Shahid Javed; Baxter, Craig (1991). Pakistan Under The Military: Eleven Years Of Zia Ul-haq. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813379852.
  4. Waldman, Amy (2 January 2004). "Pakistan gives Musharraf confidence vote as president". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2013.

External links

"Presidents". WorldStatesman.org.

Presidents of Pakistan
Italics indicate acting Presidents

Categories: