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⚫ | {{Short description|none}} | ||
{{pp|small=yes}} | |||
{{Use Pakistani English|date=March 2024}} | |||
⚫ | {{Short description| |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} | |||
:''The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a ] in 1956 was the ]. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see ].'' | :''The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a ] in 1956 was the ]. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see ].'' | ||
] | |||
{{Politics of Pakistan}} | {{Politics of Pakistan}} | ||
] | |||
The |
The ] is the ] of the ]. | ||
The complete list of presidents of Pakistan includes the persons sworn into the office of president following the proclamation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956. | |||
⚫ | There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was ] who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is ], who took |
||
⚫ | There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was ] who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is ], who took office on 10 March 2024, following his victory in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan's former President Asif Ali Zardari wins another term |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2024/03/10/pakistans-former-president-asif-ali-zardari-wins-another-term |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Line of succession and removal== | ==Line of succession and removal== | ||
Line 19: | Line 21: | ||
==Key== | ==Key== | ||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" | {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1" | ||
|+Key for presidents list | |+Key for presidents list | ||
Line 41: | Line 42: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" | | | align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | | align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | ||
Line 50: | Line 51: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Presidents== | |||
⚫ | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|No.|Number}} | ! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|No.|Number}} | ||
! rowspan="2"| Portrait | ! rowspan="2"| Portrait | ||
! rowspan="2"| Name<br /> |
! rowspan="2"| Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}} | ||
! colspan="3"| Term of office | ! colspan="3"| Term of office | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Political party | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Political party | ||
! rowspan="2"| Elected | ! rowspan="2"| Elected | ||
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|Ref.| |
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Took office | ! Took office | ||
Line 65: | Line 66: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1899–1969)}} | | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1899–1969)}} | ||
| 23 March 1956 | | 23 March 1956 | ||
| 27 October 1958 | | 27 October 1958 | ||
| {{ayd|1956|03|23|1958|10|27}} | | {{ayd|1956|03|23|1958|10|27}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (Pakistan)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| – | | – | ||
Line 76: | Line 77: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| 2 | ! rowspan="2"| 2 | ||
| rowspan="2"| ] | | rowspan="2"| ] | ||
| rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1907–1974)}} | | rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1907–1974)}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 8 June 1962 | | 8 June 1962 | ||
| {{ayd|1958|10|27|1962|06|08}} | | {{ayd|1958|10|27|1962|06|08}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| – | | – | ||
Line 88: | Line 89: | ||
| 25 March 1969 | | 25 March 1969 | ||
| {{ayd|1962|06|08|1969|03|25}} | | {{ayd|1962|06|08|1969|03|25}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Convention Muslim League}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1917–1980)}} | | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1917–1980)}} | ||
| 25 March 1969 | | 25 March 1969 | ||
| 20 December 1971 | | 20 December 1971 | ||
| {{ayd|1969|03|25|1971|12|20}} | | {{ayd|1969|03|25|1971|12|20}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| – | | – | ||
Line 109: | Line 110: | ||
| 14 August 1973 | | 14 August 1973 | ||
| {{ayd|1971|12|20|1973|08|14}} | | {{ayd|1971|12|20|1973|08|14}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| – | | – | ||
| rowspan="8" | <ref name=":0" /> | | rowspan="8" | <ref name=":0" /> | ||
Line 120: | Line 121: | ||
| 16 September 1978 | | 16 September 1978 | ||
| {{ayd|1973|08|14|1978|09|16}} | | {{ayd|1973|08|14|1978|09|16}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 1973 | | 1973 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ] | |||
! 6 | |||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1924–1988)}} | | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1924–1988)}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] † | | ] † | ||
| {{ayd|1978|09|16|1988|08|17}} | | {{ayd|1978|09|16|1988|08|17}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| — | | — | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1915–2006)}} | | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1915–2006)}} | ||
| 17 August 1988 | | 17 August 1988 | ||
| 18 July 1993 | | 18 July 1993 | ||
| {{ayd|1988|08|17|1993|07|18}} | | {{ayd|1988|08|17|1993|07|18}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent politician}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 1988 | | 1988 | ||
Line 150: | Line 151: | ||
| 14 November 1993 | | 14 November 1993 | ||
| {{ayd|1993|07|18|1993|11|14}} | | {{ayd|1993|07|18|1993|11|14}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| – | | – | ||
Line 160: | Line 161: | ||
| 2 December 1997 | | 2 December 1997 | ||
| {{ayd|1993|11|14|1997|12|02}} | | {{ayd|1993|11|14|1997|12|02}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 1993 | | 1993 | ||
|-style="background:#e6e6aa;" | |-style="background:#e6e6aa;" | ||
Line 170: | Line 171: | ||
| 1 January 1998 | | 1 January 1998 | ||
| {{ayd|1997|12|02|1998|01|01}} | | {{ayd|1997|12|02|1998|01|01}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1929–2022)}} | | ''']'''<br />{{small|(1929–2022)}} | ||
| 1 January 1998 | | 1 January 1998 | ||
| 20 June 2001 | | 20 June 2001 | ||
| {{ayd|1998|01|01|2001|06|20}} | | {{ayd|1998|01|01|2001|06|20}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| 1997 | | 1997 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2"| 10 | ! rowspan="2"| 10 | ||
| rowspan="2"| ] | | rowspan="2"| ] | ||
| rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1943–2023)}} | | rowspan="2"| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1943–2023)}} | ||
| 20 June 2001 | | 20 June 2001 | ||
| 15 October 2007 | | 15 October 2007 | ||
| {{ayd|2001|06|20|2007|10|15}} | | {{ayd|2001|06|20|2007|10|15}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Military rule}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 196: | Line 197: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 November 2007 | | 19 November 2007 | ||
| 18 August 2008 | | ] | ||
| {{ayd|2007|11|19|2008|08|18}} | | {{ayd|2007|11|19|2008|08|18}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (Q)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 209: | Line 210: | ||
| 9 September 2008 | | 9 September 2008 | ||
| {{ayd|2008|08|18|2008|09|09}} | | {{ayd|2008|08|18|2008|09|09}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| – | | – | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 11 | ! 11 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}} | | ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}} | ||
| 9 September 2008 | | 9 September 2008 | ||
| 9 September 2013 | | 9 September 2013 | ||
| {{age in years and months|2008|09|09|2013|09|09}} | | {{age in years and months|2008|09|09|2013|09|09}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 12 | ! 12 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|( |
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(1940–2021)}} | ||
| 9 September 2013 | | 9 September 2013 | ||
| 9 September 2018 | | 9 September 2018 | ||
| {{age in years and months|2013|09|09|2018|09|09}} | | {{age in years and months|2013|09|09|2018|09|09}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
Line 237: | Line 238: | ||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1949)}} | | ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1949)}} | ||
| 9 September 2018 | | 9 September 2018 | ||
| 10 March 2024 | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| {{ayd|2018|09|09}} | | {{ayd|2018|09|09|2024|03|10}} | ||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf}}" | | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|- | |||
! (11) | |||
| ] | |||
| ''']'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}} | |||
| 10 March 2024 | |||
⚫ | | Incumbent | ||
| {{ayd|2024|03|10}} | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan People's Party}}" | | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Timeline== | ==Timeline== | ||
{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize=width:900 height:auto barincrement:13 | {{#tag:timeline| | ||
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:13 | |||
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20 | PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20 | ||
AlignBars = late | AlignBars = late | ||
Line 252: | Line 265: | ||
Colors = | Colors = | ||
id:independent value:gray(0.8) legend:None_(Independent) | id:independent value:gray(0.8) legend:None_(Independent) | ||
id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military | id:military value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57) legend:Military | ||
id:RP value:rgb(0.45,0.50,0.99) legend: |
id:RP value:rgb(0.45,0.50,0.99) legend:Republican_Party | ||
id:MLC value:rgb(0.11,0.79,0.79) legend: |
id:MLC value:rgb(0.11,0.79,0.79) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(C) | ||
id:PPP value:black legend: |
id:PPP value:black legend:Pakistan_People's_Party | ||
id:MLN value:rgb(0.32,0.60,0.29) legend: |
id:MLN value:rgb(0.32,0.60,0.29) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N) | ||
id:MLQ value:rgb(0.32,0.99,0.59) legend: |
id:MLQ value:rgb(0.32,0.99,0.59) legend:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q) | ||
id:PTE value:red legend: |
id:PTE value:red legend:Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf | ||
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) | id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) | ||
Line 285: | Line 298: | ||
bar:ZBhutto | bar:ZBhutto | ||
bar:FChaudhry | bar:FChaudhry | ||
bar:Anwarul | |||
bar:Zia-ul-Haq | bar:Zia-ul-Haq | ||
bar:Ghulam | bar:Ghulam | ||
Line 300: | Line 312: | ||
width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till | width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till | ||
bar: Mirza | bar: Mirza | ||
from: 23/03/1956 till: 27/10/1958 color:RP text:"]" | from: 23/03/1956 till: 27/10/1958 color:RP text:"]" | ||
bar: Ayub | bar: Ayub | ||
from: 27/10/1958 till: 08/06/1962 color:military | from: 27/10/1958 till: 08/06/1962 color:military | ||
from: 08/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC | from: 08/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC | ||
bar: Cheema | bar: Cheema | ||
from: 11/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC text:"]" | from: 11/06/1962 till: 29/11/1963 color:MLC text:"]" | ||
bar: QChaudhry | bar: QChaudhry | ||
from: 29/11/1963 till: 12/06/1965 color:MLC text:"]" | from: 29/11/1963 till: 12/06/1965 color:MLC text:"]" | ||
bar: Ayub | bar: Ayub | ||
from: 12/06/1965 till: 25/03/1969 color:MLC text:"]" | from: 12/06/1965 till: 25/03/1969 color:MLC text:"]" | ||
bar: Yahya | bar: Yahya | ||
from: 25/03/1969 till: 20/12/1971 color:military text:"]" | from: 25/03/1969 till: 20/12/1971 color:military text:"]" | ||
bar: ZBhutto | bar: ZBhutto | ||
from: 20/12/1971 till: 13/08/1973 color:PPP text:"]" | from: 20/12/1971 till: 13/08/1973 color:PPP text:"]" | ||
bar: FChaudhry | bar: FChaudhry | ||
from: 14/08/1973 till: |
from: 14/08/1973 till: 16/09/1978 color:PPP text:"]" | ||
⚫ | bar: |
||
⚫ | from: |
||
bar: FChaudhry | |||
from: 07/05/1978 till: 16/09/1978 color:PPP text:"]" | |||
bar: Zia-ul-Haq | bar: Zia-ul-Haq | ||
from: 16/09/1978 till: 17/08/1988 color:military text:"]" | from: 16/09/1978 till: 17/08/1988 color:military text:"]" | ||
bar: Ghulam | bar: Ghulam | ||
from: 13/12/1988 till: 18/07/1993 color: |
from: 13/12/1988 till: 18/07/1993 color:independent text:"]" | ||
bar: Sajjad | bar: Sajjad | ||
from: 18/07/1993 till: 14/11/1993 color:MLN | from: 18/07/1993 till: 14/11/1993 color:MLN | ||
bar: Leghari | bar: Leghari | ||
from: 14/11/1993 till: 02/12/1997 color:PPP text:"] | from: 14/11/1993 till: 02/12/1997 color:PPP text:"] | ||
bar: Sajjad | bar: Sajjad | ||
from: 02/12/1997 till: 01/01/1998 color:MLN text:"]" | from: 02/12/1997 till: 01/01/1998 color:MLN text:"] (acting)" | ||
bar: Rafiq | bar: Rafiq | ||
from: 01/01/1998 till: 20/06/2001 color:MLN text:"]" | from: 01/01/1998 till: 20/06/2001 color:MLN text:"]" | ||
bar: Musharraf | bar: Musharraf | ||
from: 20/06/2001 till: 06/10/2007 color:military | from: 20/06/2001 till: 06/10/2007 color:military | ||
from: 06/10/2007 till: 18/08/2008 color:MLQ text:"] | from: 06/10/2007 till: 18/08/2008 color:MLQ text:"] | ||
bar: Soomro | bar: Soomro | ||
from: 18/08/2008 till: 09/09/2008 color:MLN text:"]" | from: 18/08/2008 till: 09/09/2008 color:MLN text:"] (acting)" | ||
bar: Zardari | bar: Zardari | ||
from: 09/09/2008 till: 09/09/2013 color:PPP |
from: 09/09/2008 till: 09/09/2013 color:PPP | ||
bar: Mamnoon | bar: Mamnoon | ||
from: 09/09/2013 till: 09/09/2018 color:MLN text:"]" | from: 09/09/2013 till: 09/09/2018 color:MLN text:"]" | ||
bar: Alvi | bar: Alvi | ||
from: 09/09/2018 till: |
from: 09/09/2018 till: 10/03/2024 color:PTE text:"]" | ||
⚫ | bar: Zardari | ||
⚫ | from: 10/03/2024 till: $today color:PPP text:"]" | ||
}} | }} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
⚫ | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
⚫ | * ] | ||
** ] | |||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | * ] | ||
* ] | ** ] | ||
** ] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
⚫ | *] | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == |
Latest revision as of 11:58, 9 January 2025
- The head of state of Pakistan from independence until Pakistan became a republic in 1956 was the Pakistani monarch. For the Governor-Generals who represented them from 1947 to 1956, see Governor-General of Pakistan.
The president of Pakistan is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
The complete list of presidents of Pakistan includes the persons sworn into the office of president following the proclamation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956.
There have been a total of 13 presidents. The first president was Iskander Ali Mirza who assumed office on 23 March 1956. The current office holder is Asif Ali Zardari, who took office on 10 March 2024, following his victory in the 2024 election.
Line of succession and removal
Main article: Line of succession to the President of PakistanThe Constitution discusses the possibility of an acting president. in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan. Certain office-holders, however, are permitted to stand as presidential candidates in case of vacancy as the constitution does not include a position of vice president:
- The Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan
- The Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan. in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.
Key
Party name | |
---|---|
Republican Party | |
Muslim League (C) | |
Armed Forces | |
Independent | |
Muslim League (Q) | |
People's Party | |
Muslim League (N) | |
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf |
Presidents
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Elected | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
1 | Iskandar Ali Mirza (1899–1969) |
23 March 1956 | 27 October 1958 | 2 years, 218 days | Republican Party | – | |||
2 | Ayub Khan (1907–1974) |
27 October 1958 | 8 June 1962 | 3 years, 224 days | Military | – | |||
8 June 1962 | 25 March 1969 | 6 years, 290 days | Pakistan Muslim League PML (C) | 1965 | |||||
3 | Yahya Khan (1917–1980) |
25 March 1969 | 20 December 1971 | 2 years, 270 days | Military | – | |||
4 | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928–1979) |
20 December 1971 | 14 August 1973 | 1 year, 237 days | Pakistan People's Party | – | |||
5 | Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry (1904–1982) |
14 August 1973 | 16 September 1978 | 5 years, 33 days | Pakistan People's Party | 1973 | |||
6 | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1924–1988) |
16 September 1978 | 17 August 1988 † | 9 years, 336 days | Military | — | |||
7 | Ghulam Ishaq Khan (1915–2006) |
17 August 1988 | 18 July 1993 | 4 years, 335 days | Independent | 1988 | |||
— | Wasim Sajjad (born 1941) acting |
18 July 1993 | 14 November 1993 | 119 days | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | – | |||
8 | Farooq Leghari (1940–2010) |
14 November 1993 | 2 December 1997 | 4 years, 18 days | Pakistan People's Party | 1993 | |||
— | Wasim Sajjad (born 1941) acting |
2 December 1997 | 1 January 1998 | 30 days | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | ||||
9 | Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (1929–2022) |
1 January 1998 | 20 June 2001 | 3 years, 170 days | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 1997 | |||
10 | Pervez Musharraf (1943–2023) |
20 June 2001 | 15 October 2007 | 6 years, 117 days | Military | 2004 | |||
19 November 2007 | 18 August 2008 | 273 days | Pakistan Muslim League (Q) | 2007 | |||||
— | Muhammad Mian Soomro (born 1950) acting |
18 August 2008 | 9 September 2008 | 22 days | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | – | |||
11 | Asif Ali Zardari (born 1955) |
9 September 2008 | 9 September 2013 | 5 years | Pakistan People's Party | 2008 | |||
12 | Mamnoon Hussain (1940–2021) |
9 September 2013 | 9 September 2018 | 5 years | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 2013 | |||
13 | Arif Alvi (born 1949) |
9 September 2018 | 10 March 2024 | 5 years, 183 days | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 2018 | |||
(11) | Asif Ali Zardari (born 1955) |
10 March 2024 | Incumbent | 305 days | Pakistan People's Party | 2024 |
Timeline
See also
- List of heads of state of Pakistan
- Governor-General of Pakistan
- President of Pakistan
- Vice President of Pakistan
- Prime Minister of Pakistan
Notes
References
- "Pakistan's former President Asif Ali Zardari wins another term". The Star. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Presidents". National Assembly of Pakistan. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- Burki, Shahid Javed; Baxter, Craig (1991). Pakistan Under The Military: Eleven Years Of Zia Ul-haq. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813379852.
- Waldman, Amy (2 January 2004). "Pakistan gives Musharraf confidence vote as president". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
External links
"Presidents". WorldStatesman.org.
Presidents of Pakistan | |||
---|---|---|---|
Italics indicate acting Presidents |
Categories: