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| {{AfC submission|t||ts=20250108130918|u=Norbillian|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. --> | |||
| {{Short description|Pacific typhoon in 1882}} | {{Short description|Pacific typhoon in 1882}} | ||
| {{Infobox weather event | {{Infobox weather event | ||
| | image = 1882 Manila typhoon path. |
| image = 1882 Manila typhoon path.jpg | ||
| | caption = Track of the 1882 Manila typhoon | | caption = Track of the 1882 Manila typhoon | ||
| | formed = 1882 | | formed = {{fl|19 October 1882}} | ||
| | dissipated = 1882 | | dissipated = {{fl|22 October 1882}} | ||
| }}{{Infobox weather event/meteorology | }}{{Infobox weather event/meteorology | ||
| | category = ty | | category = ty | ||
| | winds = |
| winds = 125 | ||
| | pressure = 960 | | pressure = 960 | ||
| }}{{Infobox weather event/Effects | }}{{Infobox weather event/Effects | ||
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| | areas = {{flatlist| | | areas = {{flatlist| | ||
| * ] (now Philippines)}} | * ] (now Philippines)}} | ||
| | refs = <ref name="science1883">{{cite journal |last1=Kneeland |first1=Samuel |title=The Typhoon at Manila, Philippine Islands, Oct. 20, 1882 |journal=Science |date=9 February 1883 |volume=ns-1 |issue=1 |pages=6–9 |doi=10.1126/science.ns-1.1.6}}</ref name="trove">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113839532 |title=TYPHOON. |newspaper=] |volume=XIX |
| refs = <ref name="science1883">{{cite journal |last1=Kneeland |first1=Samuel |title=The Typhoon at Manila, Philippine Islands, Oct. 20, 1882 |journal=Science |date=9 February 1883 |volume=ns-1 |issue=1 |pages=6–9 |doi=10.1126/science.ns-1.1.6|pmid=17751203 }}</ref><ref name="trove">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113839532 |title=TYPHOON. |newspaper=] |volume=XIX |issue=1,330 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=12 December 1882 |accessdate=9 January 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> | ||
| }}{{Infobox weather event/Footer | }}{{Infobox weather event/Footer | ||
| | season = ] | | season = ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| The '''1882 Manila typhoon''' was an intense typhoon which struck the Philippines during October 1882. | |||
| == Meteorological history == | == Meteorological history == | ||
| The typhoon was first identified {{convert|370|NM|km}} southeast of the Philippines on October 19. Tracking west-northwestwards towards Manila, it made its first landfall over ] the next day. After that, it then made five more landfalls over Luzon, passing over Manila with sustained winds of at least {{cvt|145|mph|km/h|round=5}} and a minimum pressure of {{cvt|960|hPa|inHg|order=out}}. Moving into the South China Sea on October 22, the typhoon was not tracked further.<ref name="science1883" /><ref name="trove" /> | |||
| == Preparations and impact == | == Preparations and impact == | ||
| The most intense typhoon to strike the Philippines since ], the typhoon caused significant impacts when it passed over Manila.<ref name="science1883" /><ref name="trove" /> The Variedades Theatre was destroyed, with the Tondo Theatre suffering significant impacts. Several tobacco factories in the city were damaged as well. In Santa Lucia, eleven vessels wound up on the shore,<ref name="trove" /> with a further six suffering some damage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lloyd's Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/western-mail-lloyds-telegram/162618702/ |access-date=9 January 2025 |work=Western Mail |date=24 October 1882 |via=Newspapers.com |pages=3}}</ref> A barometer in the city was able to record winds of {{cvt|145|mph|km/h|round=5}} before being damaged. In ], only one house survived the typhoon, while every house in ] lost their roofs.<ref name="trove" /> Additionally, all governmental offices and hospitals in Manila were destroyed.<ref name="milanadv">{{cite news |title=The Manila Typhoon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YHpmAAAAIBAJ&q=typhoon&pg=PA8&article_id=3155,5361344#v=onepage |access-date=8 January 2025 |issue=31 |volume=13 |via=Google Books |publisher=The Milan Advertiser |date=28 October 1882 |language=en}}</ref> At least six men died when pieces of iron roofing collapsed on them and were blown a distance by the typhoon's winds.<ref name="trove" /> Over sixty thousand people went homeless in the city alone.<ref name="milanadv" /> | |||
| === Philippines === | |||
| === Elsewhere === | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| <!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> | <!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:38, 9 January 2025
Pacific typhoon in 1882 Track of the 1882 Manila typhoon | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Formed | fl. 19 October 1882 |
| Dissipated | fl. 22 October 1882 |
| Typhoon | |
| Highest winds | 230 km/h (145 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 960 hPa (mbar); 28.35 inHg |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | Unknown |
| Areas affected |
|
Part of the 1882 Pacific typhoon season | |
The 1882 Manila typhoon was an intense typhoon which struck the Philippines during October 1882.
Meteorological history
The typhoon was first identified 370 nautical miles (690 km) southeast of the Philippines on October 19. Tracking west-northwestwards towards Manila, it made its first landfall over Catanduanes the next day. After that, it then made five more landfalls over Luzon, passing over Manila with sustained winds of at least 145 mph (235 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 960 hPa (28 inHg). Moving into the South China Sea on October 22, the typhoon was not tracked further.
Preparations and impact
The most intense typhoon to strike the Philippines since 1831, the typhoon caused significant impacts when it passed over Manila. The Variedades Theatre was destroyed, with the Tondo Theatre suffering significant impacts. Several tobacco factories in the city were damaged as well. In Santa Lucia, eleven vessels wound up on the shore, with a further six suffering some damage. A barometer in the city was able to record winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) before being damaged. In Ermita, only one house survived the typhoon, while every house in Sampaloc lost their roofs. Additionally, all governmental offices and hospitals in Manila were destroyed. At least six men died when pieces of iron roofing collapsed on them and were blown a distance by the typhoon's winds. Over sixty thousand people went homeless in the city alone.
References
- ^ Kneeland, Samuel (9 February 1883). "The Typhoon at Manila, Philippine Islands, Oct. 20, 1882". Science. ns-1 (1): 6–9. doi:10.1126/science.ns-1.1.6. PMID 17751203.
- ^ "TYPHOON". The Kiama Independent, And Shoalhaven Advertiser. Vol. XIX, no. 1, 330. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1882. p. 2. Retrieved 9 January 2025 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Lloyd's Telegram". Western Mail. 24 October 1882. p. 3. Retrieved 9 January 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Manila Typhoon". Vol. 13, no. 31. The Milan Advertiser. 28 October 1882. Retrieved 8 January 2025 – via Google Books.