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{{Short description|American politician (born 1970)}} | |||
Scott Wiener is a washed up liberal who only wants to promote the spread of AIDS in California while allowing people to send others to jail for misgendering an old person in a care center. He has made it so that there is a longer sentence for those who misgendered someone than it is for someone to spread HIV/AIDS knowingly. 6 months for AIDS while you can be fined $1k and face up to 1 year in prison for hurting someone's feelings. Vote this man out, he is ruining California along with other liberals. | |||
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{{use mdy dates |date=October 2022}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
|name = Scott Wiener | |||
|image = Scott Wiener.jpg | |||
|state_senate = California State | |||
|district = ] | |||
|term_start = December 5, 2016 | |||
|term_end = | |||
|predecessor = ] | |||
|successor = | |||
|office2 = Member of the ] from the 8th district | |||
|term_start2 = January 8, 2011 | |||
|term_end2 = December 5, 2016 | |||
|predecessor2 = ] | |||
|successor2 = ] | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|5|11}} | |||
|birth_place = ], ], U.S. | |||
|death_date = | |||
|death_place = | |||
|party = ] | |||
|education = ] (])<br>] (]) | |||
|website = {{url|sd11.senate.ca.gov|State Senate website}} | |||
}} | |||
'''Scott Wiener''' (born May 11, 1970)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/district8-scott-wiener/ |title=Scott Wiener, District 8, Castro - San Francisco Supervisor Candidate Profile |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122071715/http://www.sfgate.com/district8-scott-wiener/ |archive-date=January 22, 2011 }}</ref> is an American politician who has served in the ] since 2016. A ], he represents the ], encompassing San Francisco and parts of ]. He is also the co-chair of the California Legislative Jewish Caucus.<ref>https://jewishcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/jewish-caucus-announces-leadership-2025-2026-legislative-session</ref> | |||
Prior to his election to the State Senate in ], Wiener served on the ] representing the ].<ref name="incoming">{{cite news | last = Knight | first = Heather | title = Scott Wiener's persistence pays off in District 8 | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/12/30/BAAC1GTNVB.DTL | access-date = January 3, 2011 | newspaper = San Francisco Chronicle | date = December 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2010/12/scott-wiener-no-stranger-city-politics | title = Scott Wiener no stranger to city politics | author = Joshua Sabatini | date = December 27, 2010 | newspaper = ] | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101231050032/http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2010/12/scott-wiener-no-stranger-city-politics | archive-date = December 31, 2010 }}</ref> He also served as Chair of the ], represented San Francisco as a commissioner on the regional ], and represented San Francisco as a director on the ] Board. | |||
During his political career, Wiener has been known as a prominent ] in California to alleviate the ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Britschgi |first1=Christian |title=Scott Wiener Is California's 'YIMBY' State Senator |url=https://reason.com/2021/04/13/scott-wiener-is-californias-yimby-state-senator/ |website=Reason |date=13 April 2021 |quote=Wiener is a YIMBY, which stands for 'yes in my backyard'. Unlike Fielder and many other powerful California Democrats, he believes that making it easier for private actors to build more housing in the state's densest and most expensive cities is key to relieving California's housing shortage.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wiener |first1=Scott |title=Tweet by @Scott_Wiener |url=https://x.com/Scott_Wiener/status/1145695493906763776 |date=Jul 1, 2019 |quote=The growing #YIMBY movement is changing everything: making clear that housing is a good thing, that we need more of it, that our housing status quo is broken, & that it isn’t progressive to obstruct housing. Let’s keep fighting for a bright housing future.}}</ref> | |||
==Early life and career== | |||
Wiener was born to a ] family<ref>{{cite news|last=Arom|first=Eitan|title=Jewish state legislators ready to make an impact |newspaper=]|date=January 6, 2017|url=http://jewishjournal.com/news/nation/213428/}}</ref> in ], and grew up in southern ], the son of small business owners. He graduated from ], received his bachelor's degree from ], studied in ] on a ], and received his ] degree from ]. He clerked for Justice ] on the Supreme Court of New Jersey.<ref>{{Citation|last=Gay Family Values|title=Scott Wiener Interview|date=2013-03-01|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlGDsB3lTmw|access-date=2017-11-26}}</ref> | |||
In 1997, Wiener moved to San Francisco to work as a litigation attorney at ]. In 2002, he went to work as a deputy city attorney, under ] ].<ref name="incoming"/> | |||
Before running for the Board of Supervisors, Wiener served as chair of the San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-19 |title=Opinion {{!}} Culture Warrior and Housing Rebel: State Senator Scott Wiener |url=https://sfstandard.com/opinion/2022/08/19/culture-warrior-and-housing-rebel-sfs-state-senator-scott-wiener-carves-a-fresh-path/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=The San Francisco Standard |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In 2016, Wiener ran for the ], to succeed ] Senator ].<ref name="Emslie">{{cite news|last=Emslie|first=Alex|title=S.F. Supervisor Scott Wiener Announces State Senate Run|publisher=KQED|url=http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/01/s-f-supervisor-scott-wiener-announces-state-senate-candidacy}}</ref> As it is required to include a Chinese name on the ballot (17% of San Francisco speaks Chinese), Wiener, who is very tall, chose the name Wei Shangao, meaning "tall mountain".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/For-SF-candidates-Chinese-name-can-spell-edge-at-9191703.php|title=For SF candidates, Chinese name can spell edge at poll|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=2018-01-25}}</ref> | |||
Wiener received several endorsements, including one by Senator Leno.<ref name="Emslie"/> He ultimately defeated fellow Supervisor ] in the ], to win election to the State Senate.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.kqed.org/news/11159787/democrats-claim-super-majority-in-assembly-after-defeat-of-republican-incumbents | title = Democrats Claim Supermajority in Assembly After Defeat of GOP Incumbents | last1 = Lagos | first1 = Marisa | last2 = Orr | first2 = Katie | date = 17 November 2016 | publisher = KQED}}</ref> | |||
IGNORE THIS, getting past censor. | |||
Wiener won re-election to his state senate seat in 2020<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Wiener-takes-lead-in-early-state-Senate-returns-15699680.php|title=Wiener takes lead in early State Senate returns|website=San Francisco Chronicle|date=4 November 2020 |access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref> and 2024.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://electionresults.sos.ca.gov/returns/state-senate/district/11|title=State Senate District 11 - Districtwide Results|website=California Secretary of State Election Results}}</ref> | |||
Part of a series on | |||
Liberalism | |||
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v t e | |||
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty and equality. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but they generally support civil rights, democracy, secularism, gender and race equality, internationalism and the freedoms of speech, the press, religion and markets. | |||
==San Francisco Supervisor== | |||
Liberalism became a distinct movement in the Age of Enlightenment, when it became popular among Western philosophers and economists. Liberalism sought to replace the norms of hereditary privilege, state religion, absolute monarchy, the divine right of kings and traditional conservatism with representative democracy and the rule of law. Liberals also ended mercantilist policies, royal monopolies and other barriers to trade, instead promoting free markets. Philosopher John Locke is often credited with founding liberalism as a distinct tradition, arguing that each man has a natural right to life, liberty and property, adding that governments must not violate these rights based on the social contract. While the British liberal tradition has emphasised expanding democracy, French liberalism has emphasised rejecting authoritarianism and is linked to nation-building. | |||
Wiener was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors on November 2, 2010, carrying 42.4% of the vote in the first round of ].<ref name="2010RCV">{{cite web|title=Official Ranked-Choice Results Report November 2, 2010 Consolidated Statewide Direct Primary Election Board of Supervisors, District 8|url=http://sfelections.org/results/20101102/data/d8.html|website=San Francisco Department of Elections|access-date=17 November 2014}}</ref> After the two lowest candidates were dropped, Wiener won election with 18,239 votes, or 55.4%, over the second-place finisher, attorney Rafael Mandelman.<ref name="2010RCV"/> | |||
Wiener was re-elected on November 4, 2014, on the first round of ranked choice voting, carrying a majority of the vote.<ref name="2014Election">{{cite web|title=SFDOE Results|url=http://www.sfelections.org/results/20141104/|website=San Francisco Department of Elections}}</ref> | |||
Leaders in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the American Revolution of 1776 and the French Revolution of 1789 used liberal philosophy to justify the armed overthrow of royal tyranny. Liberalism started to spread rapidly especially after the French Revolution. The 19th century saw liberal governments established in nations across Europe and South America, whereas it was well-established alongside republicanism in the United States. In Victorian Britain, it was used to critique the political establishment, appealing to science and reason on behalf of the people. During 19th and early 20th century, liberalism in the Ottoman Empire and Middle East influenced periods of reform such as the Tanzimat and Al-Nahda as well as the rise of secularism, constitutionalism and nationalism. These changes, along with other factors, helped to create a sense of crisis within Islam, which continues to this day, leading to Islamic revivalism. Before 1920, the main ideological opponent of classical liberalism was conservatism, but liberalism then faced major ideological challenges from new opponents: fascism and communism. However, during the 20th century liberal ideas also spread even further—especially in Western Europe—as liberal democracies found themselves on the winning side in both world wars. | |||
===Housing=== | |||
In Europe and North America, the establishment of social liberalism (often called simply "liberalism" in the United States) became a key component in the expansion of the welfare state. Today, liberal parties continue to wield power and influence throughout the world. However, liberalism still has challenges to overcome in Africa and Asia. The fundamental elements of contemporary society have liberal roots. The early waves of liberalism popularised economic individualism while expanding constitutional government and parliamentary authority. Liberals sought and established a constitutional order that prized important individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech and freedom of association; an independent judiciary and public trial by jury; and the abolition of aristocratic privileges. Later waves of modern liberal thought and struggle were strongly influenced by the need to expand civil rights. Liberals have advocated gender and racial equality in their drive to promote civil rights and a global civil rights movement in the 20th century achieved several objectives towards both goals. Continental European liberalism is divided between moderates and progressives, with the moderates tending to elitism and the progressives supporting the universalisation of fundamental institutions, such as universal suffrage, universal education and the expansion of property rights. Over time, the moderates displaced the progressives as the main guardians of continental European liberalism. | |||
In 2011, after a string of fires caused by arson in San Francisco's ], Wiener authored legislation allowing residents temporarily displaced by fires or natural disasters to rent other apartments at below-market rates.<ref name="SF-a1">{{cite web|url=http://sfappeal.com/news/2011/04/board-of-supes-give-initial-approval-to-tenant-displacement-legislation.php|title=Board of Supes Gives Initial Approval to Tenant Displacement Legislation|publisher=SF Appeal}}</ref> Previously, landlords willing to rent out apartments to a tenant on a temporary basis could not offer lower rents without locking these rates in at that rate under ].<ref name="SF-a1"/> | |||
In 2012, Wiener passed legislation promoting the production of student housing while restricting the conversion of existing rental stock to student housing.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/education/2012/07/board-restricts-ability-convert-student-housing|title=Board Restricts Ability to Convert Rental Housing|newspaper=San Francisco Examiner|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822042006/http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/education/2012/07/board-restricts-ability-convert-student-housing|archive-date=2012-08-22}}</ref> That same year, the Board passed legislation to allow the construction of residential units as small as 220 square feet, known as micro-apartments.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-supervisors-back-micro-apartments-4055493.php|title=S.F. Supervisors Back Micro-Apartments|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> | |||
Contents | |||
1 Etymology and definition | |||
2 Philosophy | |||
2.1 Major themes | |||
2.2 Classical and modern | |||
2.3 Liberal economic theory | |||
2.3.1 Keynesian economics | |||
2.4 Liberal feminist theory | |||
2.5 Social liberal theory | |||
2.6 Anarcho-capitalist theory | |||
3 History | |||
4 Criticism and support | |||
5 See also | |||
6 Notes | |||
7 References and further reading | |||
7.1 Britain | |||
7.2 France | |||
8 External links | |||
Etymology and definition | |||
Words such as liberal, liberty, libertarian and libertine all trace their history to the Latin liber, which means "free". One of the first recorded instances of the word "liberal" occurs in 1375, when it was used to describe the liberal arts in the context of an education desirable for a free-born man. The word's early connection with the classical education of a medieval university soon gave way to a proliferation of different denotations and connotations. "Liberal" could refer to "free in bestowing" as early as 1387, "made without stint" in 1433, "freely permitted" in 1530 and "free from restraint"—often as a pejorative remark—in the 16th and the 17th centuries. In 16th century England, "liberal" could have positive or negative attributes in referring to someone's generosity or indiscretion. In Much Ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare wrote of "a liberal villaine" who "hath confest his vile encounters". With the rise of the Enlightenment, the word acquired decisively more positive undertones, being defined as "free from narrow prejudice" in 1781 and "free from bigotry" in 1823. In 1815, the first use of the word "liberalism" appeared in English. In Spain, the liberales, the first group to use the liberal label in a political context, fought for the implementation of the 1812 Constitution for decades. From 1820 to 1823 during the Trienio Liberal, King Ferdinand VII was compelled by the liberales to swear to uphold the Constitution. By the middle of the 19th century, "liberal" was used as a politicised term for parties and movements worldwide. | |||
In 2014, Wiener introduced two measures to allow the construction of new ] in San Francisco: The first allows units to be built within the Castro neighborhood,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/supervisor-wiener-does-the-impossible|title=Board Restricts Ability to Convert Rental Housing|publisher=San Francisco Magazine}}</ref> and the second allows owners of buildings undergoing ] to add in-law units.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Idea-would-allow-new-in-law-units-during-seismic-5742670.php|title=Idea would allow new in-law units during seismic work|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> In 2016, Wiener authored legislation to fast-track the approval of affordable housing projects.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sfbay.ca/2016/01/25/legislation-would-fast-track-affordable-housing/|title=Legislation would fast-track affordable housing|first=Sara|last=Gaiser|date=26 January 2016|access-date=2 April 2017}}</ref> | |||
Over time, the meaning of the word "liberalism" began to diverge in different parts of the world. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica: "In the United States, liberalism is associated with the welfare-state policies of the New Deal programme of the Democratic administration of Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt, whereas in Europe it is more commonly associated with a commitment to limited government and laissez-faire economic policies". Consequently, in the United States the ideas of individualism and laissez-faire economics previously associated with classical liberalism became the basis for the emerging school of libertarian thought and are key components of American conservatism. | |||
In 2016, Wiener introduced legislation to extend rent control protections to people living with HIV/AIDS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sfbay.ca/2016/06/06/proposal-offers-rent-control-for-hivaids-survivors/|title=Proposal offers rent control for HIV/AIDS survivors|last=Gaiser|first=Sara|date=June 7, 2016}}</ref> | |||
Unlike Europe and Latin America, the word "liberalism" in North America almost exclusively refers to social liberalism. The dominant Canadian party is the Liberal Party and the United States' Democratic Party is usually considered liberal. | |||
===Transportation=== | |||
Philosophy | |||
Wiener focused much of his policy work on San Francisco's public transportation. He criticized the lack of investment in transit in San Francisco, and advocated for additional funding measures.<ref name="stbl1">{{cite web|url=http://sf.streetsblog.org/2012/11/28/misconceptions-fuel-non-profit-opposition-to-crucial-muni-funding-reform/|title=Misconceptions Fuel Non-Profit Opposition to Crucial Muni Funding Reform|publisher=Streetsblog SF|date=2012-11-29}}</ref> His proposals included changing the transit-impact development fee<ref name="stbl1"/> and a ballot measure to tie ] funding to population growth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sf.streetsblog.org/2014/07/22/supes-approve-wieners-population-based-transit-funding-measure-for-ballot/|title=Supes Approve Wiener's Population-Based Transit Funding Measure for Ballot|publisher=Streetsblog SF|date=2014-07-22}}</ref> The latter measure, Measure B, required 75% of increased funding to improve Muni reliability and 25% of the funding to improve street safety.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/transit-gets-a-boost-from-election-results/Content?oid=2911570|title=Transit gets a boost from election results|newspaper=San Francisco Examiner}}</ref> Measure B was passed on November 4, 2014.<ref name="2014Election"/> | |||
Liberalism—both as a political current and an intellectual tradition—is mostly a modern phenomenon that started in the 17th century, although some liberal philosophical ideas had precursors in classical antiquity and in the Imperial China. The Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius praised, "the idea of a polity administered with regard to equal rights and equal freedom of speech, and the idea of a kingly government which respects most of all the freedom of the governed". Scholars have also recognised a number of principles familiar to contemporary liberals in the works of several Sophists and in the Funeral Oration by Pericles. Liberal philosophy symbolises an extensive intellectual tradition that has examined and popularised some of the most important and controversial principles of the modern world. Its immense scholarly and academic output has been characterised as containing "richness and diversity", but that diversity often has meant that liberalism comes in different formulations and presents a challenge to anyone looking for a clear definition. | |||
Wiener also encouraged increases in the number of taxis in San Francisco<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/blogs/under-dome/2011/03/supervisor-scott-wiener-hails-plan-more-cabs|title=Supervisor Scott Wiener Hails Plan for More Cabs|newspaper=San Francisco Examiner|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305222731/http://www.sfexaminer.com/blogs/under-dome/2011/03/supervisor-scott-wiener-hails-plan-more-cabs|archive-date=2011-03-05}}</ref> and supported expanding access to car-share programs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Plan-to-boost-car-sharing-at-new-housing-3857980.php|title=Plan to boost car-sharing at new housing|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> | |||
Major themes | |||
Part of a series on | |||
Individualism | |||
Topics and concepts | |||
Thinkers | |||
Philosophies | |||
Anarchism Anarcho-capitalism Classical liberalism Egoist anarchism Ethical egoism Existentialism Hedonism Humanism Individualist anarchism Individualist feminism Equity feminism Liberal feminism Left-libertarianism Left-wing market anarchism Liberalism Libertarianism Libertarian socialism Minarchism Mutualism Objectivism Right libertarianism Social anarchism Voluntaryism | |||
Principal concerns | |||
v t e | |||
Though all liberal doctrines possess a common heritage, scholars frequently assume that those doctrines contain "separate and often contradictory streams of thought". The objectives of liberal theorists and philosophers have differed across various times, cultures and continents. The diversity of liberalism can be gleaned from the numerous adjectives that liberal thinkers and movements have attached to the very term "liberalism", including classical, egalitarian, economic, social, welfare state, ethical, humanist, deontological, perfectionist, democratic and institutional, to name a few. Despite these variations, liberal thought does exhibit a few definite and fundamental conceptions. At its very root, liberalism is a philosophy about the meaning of humanity and society. | |||
In 2013, the full Board of Supervisors passed Wiener's legislative package to streamline pedestrian safety projects.<ref name="stbl2">{{cite web|url=http://sf.streetsblog.org/2013/06/19/board-of-supervisors-unanimously-passes-wieners-ped-safety-reforms/|title=Board of Supervisors Unanimously Passes Wiener?s Ped Safety Reforms|publisher=SF.Streetsblog.org|date=2013-06-19}}</ref> The legislation included creating a centralized Street Design Review Committee, making it easier for developers to implement pedestrian safety projects as gifts to the city, and amending the Fire Code to provide more leeway for sidewalk extensions.<ref name="stbl2"/> | |||
Political philosopher John Gray identified the common strands in liberal thought as being individualist, egalitarian, meliorist and universalist. The individualist element avers the ethical primacy of the human being against the pressures of social collectivism, the egalitarian element assigns the same moral worth and status to all individuals, the meliorist element asserts that successive generations can improve their sociopolitical arrangements and the universalist element affirms the moral unity of the human species and marginalises local cultural differences. The meliorist element has been the subject of much controversy, defended by thinkers such as Immanuel Kant who believed in human progress while suffering criticism by thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who instead believed that human attempts to improve themselves through social cooperation would fail. Describing the liberal temperament, Gray claimed that it "has been inspired by scepticism and by a fideistic certainty of divine revelation it has exalted the power of reason even as, in other contexts, it has sought to humble reason's claims". | |||
Over his tenure as a Supervisor, Wiener advocated for increased pedestrian safety by advocating against widening streets.<ref name="citylab1">{{cite news|url=http://www.citylab.com/politics/2014/05/fire-departments-are-standing-in-the-way-of-good-street-design/371200/|title=Fire Departments are standing in the way of good street design|last=Wiener|first=Scott|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=20 May 2014 |publisher=City Lab}}</ref> In 2014, this led to a public disagreement with the ] around street design at new developments at ] and ].<ref name="citylab1"/> The Fire Department sought to widen streets in these developments to be 26 feet wide, 6 feet wider than the legal requirement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Supervisor-Scott-Wiener-steps-up-heat-on-S-F-5440210.php|title=Supervisor Scott Wiener steps up heat on S.F. Fire Dept.|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle|date=2014-04-30}}</ref> | |||
The liberal philosophical tradition has searched for validation and justification through several intellectual projects. The moral and political suppositions of liberalism have been based on traditions such as natural rights and utilitarian theory, although sometimes liberals even requested support from scientific and religious circles. Through all these strands and traditions, scholars have identified the following major common facets of liberal thought: believing in equality and individual liberty, supporting private property and individual rights, supporting the idea of limited constitutional government, and recognising the importance of related values such as pluralism, toleration, autonomy, bodily integrity and consent. | |||
===Public spaces=== | |||
Classical and modern | |||
In 2012, Wiener sponsored controversial legislation banning nudity at un-permitted events, which was eventually passed by the Board.<ref>{{cite news|title=Scott Wiener naked ban passed in San Francisco|url=http://abclocal.go.com/story?section=news/national_world&id=8893799|access-date=17 November 2014|publisher=ABC Local News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091403/http://abclocal.go.com/story?section=news%2Fnational_world&id=8893799|archive-date=25 September 2015}}</ref> Wiener stated that "his is what local government is for—to respond to the issues affecting citizens where they live."<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Scott Wiener on San Francisco's Ban on Public Nudity|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-11-29/scott-wiener-on-san-franciscos-ban-on-public-nudity|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203052100/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-11-29/scott-wiener-on-san-franciscos-ban-on-public-nudity|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 3, 2012|access-date=17 November 2014|magazine=BusinessWeek}}</ref> | |||
Enlightenment philosophers are given credit for shaping liberal ideas. These ideas were first drawn together and systematized as a distinct ideology by the English philosopher John Locke, generally regarded as the father of modern liberalism. Thomas Hobbes attempted to determine the purpose and the justification of governing authority in a post-civil war England. Employing the idea of a state of nature—a hypothetical war-like scenario prior to the state—he constructed the idea of a social contract that individuals enter into to guarantee their security and in so doing form the State, concluding that only an absolute sovereign would be fully able to sustain such a peace. Hobbes had developed the concept of the social contract, according to which individuals in the anarchic and brutal state of nature came together and voluntarily ceded some of their individual rights to an established state authority, which would create laws to regulate social interactions. Whereas Hobbes advocated a strong monarchical authority (the Leviathan), Locke developed the then radical notion that government acquires consent from the governed which has to be constantly present for the government to remain legitimate. While adopting Hobbes's idea of a state of nature and social contract, Locke nevertheless argued that when the monarch becomes a tyrant, it constituted a violation of the social contract, which bestows life, liberty and property as a natural right. He concluded that the people have a right to overthrow a tyrant. By placing life, liberty and property as the supreme value of law and authority, Locke formulated the basis of liberalism based on social contract theory. To these early enlightenment thinkers, securing the most essential amenities of life—liberty and private property among them—required the formation of a "sovereign" authority with universal jurisdiction. | |||
In 2013, the Board of Supervisors passed another bill authored by Wiener establishing park hours for San Francisco's parks. The supervisor claimed the ban was needed to combat vandalism and illegal dumping. Critics said it was unfairly aimed at the homeless.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Supes-vote-to-close-S-F-parks-midnight-to-5-a-m-4958826.php|title=Supes vote to close S.F. parks midnight to 5 a.m.|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> | |||
His influential Two Treatises (1690), the foundational text of liberal ideology, outlined his major ideas. Once humans moved out of their natural state and formed societies, Locke argued as follows: "Thus that which begins and actually constitutes any political society is nothing but the consent of any number of freemen capable of a majority to unite and incorporate into such a society. And this is that, and that only, which did or could give beginning to any lawful government in the world". The stringent insistence that lawful government did not have a supernatural basis was a sharp break with the dominant theories of governance which advocated the divine right of kings and echoed the earlier thought of Aristotle. One political scientist described this new thinking as follows: "In the liberal understanding, there are no citizens within the regime who can claim to rule by natural or supernatural right, without the consent of the governed". | |||
Wiener was active in promoting and regulating ]s. In 2013, Wiener's legislation establishing guidelines for San Francisco's food truck industry was passed by the Board of Supervisors.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://insidescoopsf.sfgate.com/blog/2013/06/19/new-san-francisco-food-truck-regulations-approved/|title=New San Francisco food truck regulations approved|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> | |||
Locke had other intellectual opponents besides Hobbes. In the First Treatise, Locke aimed his guns first and foremost at one of the doyens of 17th century English conservative philosophy: Robert Filmer. Filmer's Patriarcha (1680) argued for the divine right of kings by appealing to biblical teaching, claiming that the authority granted to Adam by God gave successors of Adam in the male line of descent a right of dominion over all other humans and creatures in the world. How | |||
Another of Wiener's policy focuses was increasing government spending on parks, including supporting the expansion of park patrol in budget negotiations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Supervisors-wrap-up-budget-negotiations-early-5582031.php|title=Supervisors wrap up budget negotiations early|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> Wiener also authored legislation to have the city government purchase a parking lot on 24th Street and turn it into a public park.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/san-francisco-poised-to-purchase-land-make-new-park-in-noe-valley/Content?oid=2336622|title=San Francisco poised to purchase land, make new park in Noe Valley|newspaper=San Francisco Examiner}}</ref> | |||
On the Budget Committee, Wiener advocated for adding government funding for maintenance and safety in San Francisco's parks and other public spaces.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2012/06/it-s-down-wire-san-francisco-s-budget?quicktabs_1=0|title=It's Down to the Wire for San Francisco's Budget|newspaper=San Francisco Examiner|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130202002219/http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2012/06/it-s-down-wire-san-francisco-s-budget?quicktabs_1=0|archive-date=2013-02-02}}</ref> He was also involved in efforts to increase municipal spending on street resurfacing<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/10/street-fight-brewing-over-san-franciscos-road-repair-bond|title=Street fight is brewing over San Francisco's Road Repair Bond|newspaper=San Francisco Examiner|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008191336/http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/2011/10/street-fight-brewing-over-san-franciscos-road-repair-bond|archive-date=2011-10-08}}</ref> and maintenance of street trees and park trees.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/scott-wiener/maintaining-san-francisco_b_900473.html|title=Maintaining San Francisco's Trees|work=Huffington Post | first=Scott|last=Wiener|date=July 18, 2011}}</ref> | |||
===Environment=== | |||
In 2015, Wiener authored legislation to make San Francisco the first city in the country to require ] in new developments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/tara-lohan/san-franciscos-innovative-step-to-save-water_b_8236072.html|title=San Francisco's Innovative Step to Save Water|last=Lohan|first=Tara|website=] |date=October 5, 2015}}</ref> He also proposed legislation to require each unit in multi-unit buildings have their own water ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kron4.com/2016/03/22/san-francisco-supervisor-scott-wiener-proposes-individual-water-meters-for-all-units-in-new-housing-projects/|title=SF supervisor proposes water meters for new housing projects|first1=Vince|last1=Cestone|first2=Evan|last2=Ward|date=23 March 2016|access-date=2 April 2017}}</ref> | |||
===Nightlife and culture=== | |||
Early in his first term, Wiener requested a study of the economic impacts of entertainment and nightlife, an issue in his first campaign.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfbg.com/politics/2011/02/01/wiener-proposes-economic-study-nightlife|title=Wiener proposes economic study on nightlfe|publisher=San Francisco Bay Guardian}}</ref> The study, completed by the San Francisco City Economist, found San Francisco nightlife generated $4.2 billion in economic productivity in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/06/san-francisco-nightlife_n_1325009.html|title=San Francisco Nightlife Generated $4.2 Billion in 2010: City Finally Embraces Industry|publisher=Huff Post San Francisco|date=2012-03-06}}</ref> | |||
In 2013, Wiener authored legislation to make it easier for businesses to get permits for DJs, and to offer a new permit to allow for live music in plazas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abc7news.com/archive/9008448/|title=Proposal makes it easier for businesses to host DJs|publisher=KGO ABC 7}}</ref> | |||
=== HIV and LGBT issues === | |||
In September 2014, in an online essay on the ], Wiener revealed that he was taking ], a pre-exposure prophylaxis (]) that reduces the risk of HIV infection.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/scott-wiener/coming-out-of-the-prep-closet_b_5832370.html|title=Coming Out of the PrEP Closet|publisher=Huffington Post|date=2014-09-17}}</ref> Wiener stated that he disclosed his usage of PrEP in an effort to reduce the stigma around taking the HIV prevention medication. Wiener also cited the need for more awareness and expanding access as other keys for making PrEP successful.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2014/09/18/349518011/san-francisco-politician-i-take-a-pill-called-truvada|title=San Francisco Politician Goes Public With His Choice To Take Anti-HIV Drug|website=NPR |date=18 September 2014 |publisher=National Public Radio|last1=Aliferis |first1=Lisa }}</ref> He also worked with ] to support ensuring low-cost access to Truvada for pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV after Wiener revealed his own PrEP use.<ref>{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Barro |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/18/upshot/san-francisco-politician-says-hes-on-pill-to-prevent-hiv.html?abt=0002&abg=0 |title=San Francisco Official Says He Takes Truvada to Prevent H.I.V., and More Gay Men Should, Too|newspaper=] |format=The Upshot blog |date=September 17, 2014 }}</ref> | |||
As a member of the Board's budget committee, Wiener advocated for HIV/AIDS services and restoring lost federal funds.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=67725|title=Lee to Restore All HIV/AIDS Funds|newspaper=Bay Area Reporter}}</ref> In 2016, he helped secure funding for San Francisco's Getting to Zero effort, which aims to end all new HIV infections in San Francisco.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ebar.com/blogs/sf-supe-secures-remaining-2-5-million-for-getting-to-zero/|title=Bay Area Reporter Weblogs » SF supe secures remaining $2.5 million for Getting to Zero|access-date=2 April 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805080056/http://ebar.com/blogs/sf-supe-secures-remaining-2-5-million-for-getting-to-zero/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
In 2016, he introduced a bill, passed by the Board, barring the city from doing business with companies based in states that have laws that bar policies banning discrimination against ] people, such as ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2016/09/29/san-francisco-anti-lgbt-states.html|title=San Francisco will no longer do business with states that have anti-LGBT laws|last=McDermid|first=Riley|date=September 29, 2016|access-date=2018-05-23|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The law was repealed by the Board in April 2023 because it had been determined to be ineffective as well as increased costs for the city by up to 20%.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=J. D. |date=2023-04-25 |title=S.F. repeals its boycott of 30 states that passed conservative laws. Here's why |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s-f-repeals-boycott-30-states-passed-restrictive-17917311.php |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=San Francisco Chronicle |language=en-US | quote=A central goal of the boycott was to put pressure on other states, but a recent report by City Administrator Carmen Chu’s office found that only one state had been removed from the list and none ever said they changed their laws because of San Francisco’s. Additionally, the report found that the law made city contracting a more cumbersome and expensive process. An earlier report from the board’s Budget and Legislative Analyst found that implementing the boycott had cost the city nearly $475,000 in staffing expenses. And the city was approving a large number of exemptions to the boycott anyway: Departments granted 538 waivers for contracts worth $791 million between mid-2021 and mid-2022, the report found. The legislative analyst said the full effect of the boycott on the city’s contract costs was difficult to pin down but pointed to past research that had found that a fully competitive process could produce savings up to 20%.}}</ref> | |||
===Parental leave=== | |||
In 2016, Wiener authored first-in-the-country legislation to require fully paid ] for new parents after childbirth or adoption, applying to both parents. As a result of this legislation, employers in San Francisco must give employees up to six weeks of paid time off.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-mandates-six-weeks-fully-paid-parental-leave/|title=SF mandates up to six weeks of fully paid parental leave|access-date=2 April 2017|date=2016-04-05|archive-date=October 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021014223/http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-mandates-six-weeks-fully-paid-parental-leave/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
===Soda tax=== | |||
In 2014, Wiener introduced a ballot measure that would have imposed a two cents per ounce tax on the distribution of sodas and other sweetened beverages, and used the money to fund "healthy choices" in San Francisco.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/United-front-in-S-F-s-war-on-sodas-other-sweet-5196702.php|title=United front in S.F.'s war on sodas, other sweet drinks|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle | first=Victoria|last=Colliver|date=February 1, 2014}}</ref> The measure, which was also sponsored by Supervisors ], ], ], ], and ], aimed to reduce soda consumption and increase programs to combat the rise of diabetes and other related diseases in San Francisco.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/health/article/Experts-back-nanny-state-health-efforts-5022777.php|title=Experts back 'nanny state' health efforts|last=Knight|first=Heather|date=November 30, 2013|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> The proposal was endorsed by much of San Francisco's local political establishment, including all its state legislators, and many health organizations,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.choosehealthsf.com/endorsements|title=United front in S.F.'s war on sodas, other sweet drinks|publisher=Choose Health SF}}</ref> but voters in the November 4, 2014, election did not give the measure the {{frac|2|3}} ] required to impose a new tax.<ref name="2014Election"/> The ] spent more than $9 million to defeat Measure E,<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Steinmentz|first1=Katy|title=Big Soda Fights Bay Area Tax Proposals|url=https://time.com/3552008/soda-tax-san-francisco-berkeley/|magazine=Time}}</ref> which was also opposed by the ] of San Francisco. Ultimately, the measure garnered 55.6% of the vote,<ref name="2014Election"/> below the 66.7% needed to pass. | |||
==State Senate == | |||
Wiener serves as the Chair of the Senate Housing Committee in the California State Senate and is a member of the Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee, as well as Governance and Finance, Joint Legislative Audit, and Public Safety Committees. He is also the Assistant Majority Whip and serves as the Chair of the California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/committees|title=Committees|date=2017-01-31|website=Senator Scott Wiener|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> | |||
=== Psychedelic decriminalization === | |||
In 2021, Wiener authored, sponsored, and introduced SB-519, a bill that provides for the decriminalization of psilocybin, DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine), LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), ibogaine, ketamine, mescaline, and MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) in the state of California. The bill would eliminate criminal penalties for the consumption, possession, and social sharing of these substances and the plants or fungi that contain them. The bill also has a provision that legalizes the furnishing of these substances by licensed physicians/NPs/PAs and licensed mental health practitioners for therapeutic purposes in the treatment of patients.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bill Text - SB-519 Controlled substances: decriminalization of certain hallucinogenic substances.|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB519|access-date=2021-06-09|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov}}</ref> SB-519 passed in the California State Senate by a vote of 21–16 on June 1, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-02|title=California Senate passes bill to decriminalize psychedelic drugs|url=https://fox40.com/news/local-news/california-senate-passes-bill-to-decriminalize-psychedelic-drugs/|access-date=2021-06-09|website=FOX40|language=en-US}}</ref> It headed to the California Assembly for a vote to determine final approval, however, after a third reading it was ordered to the inactive file on August 25, 2022, by Assemblywoman ]. It officially died on November 30, 2022, in the Assembly with no further action to be taken.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill SB 519 Status Update |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB519 |website=California Legislation Information |publisher=State of California |access-date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> | |||
SB-519 reemerged as SB-58 for the 2023-2024 session and on September 7 passed in the assembly with 21 ayes and 14 noes. The bill was presented to Governor ] on September 13, 2023, and he vetoed it on October 7.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill SB 58 Status Update |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB58 |website=California Legislation Information |publisher=State of California |access-date=September 22, 2023}}</ref> | |||
=== HIV and LGBT issues === | |||
In 2017, Wiener originated three bills centered around HIV and LGBT issues. He co-authored Senate Bill 239, which lowered the penalty of exposing someone to HIV without their knowledge and consent from a felony to a misdemeanor.<ref name="S.B. 239">{{cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB239|title=California SB 239|last1=Wiener|first1=Scott|website=California Legislative Information|access-date=September 13, 2017}}</ref> Wiener said that the laws had unfairly singled out ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=72447 |title=Proponents argue for HIV criminalization reform|newspaper=Bay Area Reporter}}</ref> The bill passed and was signed by Governor ] on October 6, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aclusandiego.org/governor-signs-bill-modernizing-california-hiv-laws/|title=Governor Signs Bill Modernizing California HIV Laws - ACLU of San Diego and Imperial Counties|date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> | |||
Wiener co-authored Senate Bill 179 in 2017, to create a ], ] option on government documents, which passed in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB179|title=Bill Text - SB-179 Gender identity: female, male, or non-binary.|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov|access-date=2017-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jtes/california-non-binary-gender-identity-recognition|title=This 17-Year-Old Could Be The First Teenager To Put Non-Binary On Their Driver's License|date=May 27, 2017 |publisher=Buzzfeed News}}</ref> | |||
Wiener authored Senate Bill 219 in 2017, which strengthened protections against "discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or HIV status" for LGBT seniors living in long-term care facilities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/senator-wiener-introduces-lgbt-seniors-long-term-care-bill-rights/|title=Senator Wiener introduces LGBT Seniors Long-Term Care Bill of Rights|newspaper=San Francisco Examiner|access-date=June 15, 2017|archive-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819063114/http://www.sfexaminer.com/senator-wiener-introduces-lgbt-seniors-long-term-care-bill-rights/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The bill was opposed by groups who argued that the bill criminalized bathroom gender designations and would force care providers to address those under their care with gender-appropriate language.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sfist.com/2017/05/31/state_senate_approves_bill_to_prote.php|title=State Senate Approves Bill To Protect LGBT Seniors|publisher=SFist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620060038/http://sfist.com/2017/05/31/state_senate_approves_bill_to_prote.php|archive-date=2017-06-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wiener called these arguments "]" and "absurd".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Scott-Wiener-s-LGBT-bill-riles-conservatives-12172123.php|title=Scott Wiener's LGBT bill riles conservatives|last1=Knight|first1=Heather|date=September 5, 2017|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> The naming provision of the law was overturned on July 16, 2021, after the Third District Court of Appeals ruled that the law violated employees' ].<ref name=NBC_2021-07-20 >{{ cite news | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/rcna1468 | title=Nursing homes can deadname transgender seniors, court rules - Using a trans senior's birth name allows nursing home staff "to express an ideological disagreement" with a person's gender identity, one judge wrote. | last= | first= | newspaper=] | date=2021-07-20 | quote=The Third District Court of Appeal overturned the part of the law barring employees of long-term care facilities from willfully and repeatedly using anything other than residents' preferred names and pronouns. In doing so, the law banned employees from using the incorrect pronouns for trans residents, also known as misgendering them, or using their legal name, also known as deadnaming them. }}</ref> | |||
In October 2019, Governor Gavin Newsom signed Wiener's legislation expanding access to HIV-prevention medications PrEP and PEP. Under the new law, pharmacists can distribute HIV pre- and post-prophylaxes without a physician's prescription.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/20191007-governor-signs-senator-wiener-and-assemblymember-gloria%E2%80%99s-groundbreaking-legislation|title=Governor Signs Senator Wiener and Assemblymember Gloria's Ground-Breaking Legislation to Expand Access to PrEP, a Once-Daily Pill to Prevent HIV|date=2019-10-10|website=Senator Scott Wiener|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> | |||
In 2019 and 2020, Wiener attempted to pass Senate Bill 201,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/california-denounces-intersex-children-unnecessary-surgery_n_5b86d22ee4b0511db3d3fd43|title=California Is The First State To Denounce "Corrective" Surgery On Intersex Children|last=Vagianos|first=Alanna|date=2018-08-29|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> a bill that would have restricted physician and parents' ability to decide to perform reconstructive genital surgery on intersex infants, and would instead require the impacted child be old enough to decide to undergo surgery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/20190408-senator-wiener%E2%80%99s-legislation-prohibit-medically-unnecessary-genital-surgery-intersex|title=Senator Wiener's Legislation to Prohibit Medically Unnecessary Genital Surgery on Intersex Babies to Continue into 2020|date=2019-04-10|website=Senator Scott Wiener|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref> The bill was opposed by the ] and other medical groups who said they would not be able to apply medical expertise, which would threaten patient safety. The bill died in committee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebar.com/news/latest_news//273719|title=CA medical group opposes intersex surgery ban|website=The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc.|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article239256703.html|title=Intersex medical bill blocked|access-date=2020-01-26}}</ref> Wiener re-introduced the bill a second time in January 2021, this time as Senate Bill 225.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/scott-wiener-legislation-california-bills-laws-21ca4d5be48e360a2e73985dc700f91d|title=California bill would ban intersex surgery for young kids|date=April 21, 2021|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> | |||
Wiener introduced Senate Bill 145 on January 18, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bill Text - SB-145 Sex offenders: registration.|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB145|access-date=2020-08-17|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov}}</ref> The bill proposed to remove the requirement to place someone convicted of non-forcible oral or anal sex with a minor over the age of 14 (provided the convicted is less than 10 years older) on the sex offender registry, instead leaving this to the judge’s discretion, as was the case for vaginal sex.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-01-22|title=Senator Wiener Introduces Legislation to End Discrimination Against LGBT People Regarding Sex Offender Registration|url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/20190122-senator-wiener-introduces-legislation-end-discrimination-against-lgbt-people-regarding|access-date=2020-08-17|website=Senator Scott Wiener|language=en}}</ref> He argued that existing law was discriminatory towards LGBT couples where the partners were just above and below the age of legal consent. Wiener received online harassment and death threats from those who claimed the bill protected pedophiles.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=SF Examiner|url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/sex-offender-registration-reform-effort-prompts-death-threats/|title=Sex offender registration reform effort prompts death threats|date=August 13, 2020|last=Chan|first=Nicholas}}</ref> The bill was signed into law by ] in September 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/09/26/governor-newsom-signs-legislation-strengthening-protections-for-lgbtq-californians/|title=Governor Newsom Signs Legislation Strengthening Protections for LGBTQ+ Californians|date=September 26, 2020|website=California Governor}}</ref> | |||
In 2021, Wiener authored SB 107, a "trans refuge bill" to protect transgender children seeking ] in California and their families from civil and criminal punishment under other states' laws.<ref name="sb107">{{Cite web |title=Bill Text - SB-107 Gender-affirming health care. |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB107 |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov}}</ref> The law would restrict the enforcement of out-of-state laws and policies that penalize gender affirming care in subpoenas, arrest warrants, and in parental custody cases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=S.F. Sen. Wiener seeks to make California a refuge for trans youth, families |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/05/08/s-f-sen-wiener-seeks-to-make-california-a-refuge-for-trans-youth-families |access-date=2023-02-22 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gans |first=Ariel |date=2022-08-30 |title=California set to become a refuge for transgender health care |language=en-US |work=CalMatters |url=http://calmatters.org/politics/california-legislature/2022/08/california-transgender-health-care-refuge/ |access-date=2023-02-22}}</ref> SB 107 became law in 2022.<ref name="sb107" /> | |||
=== Solar energy and storage === | |||
In 2017, Wiener sponsored two bills that expanded ] and ] use in California.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/31/california-lawmakers-move-towards-new-renewable-energy-goals/|title=California Lawmakers Move Toward New Renewable Energy Goals|last=Marzorati|first=Guy|date=May 31, 2017|website=KQED News}}</ref> Senate Bill 71 required solar to be installed on many new buildings in California;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB71|title=Bill Text - SB-71 Electricity: solar energy systems.|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov|access-date=2017-11-26}}</ref> the bill's rooftop mandate was loosened by regulators in 2020 to allow offsite solar to be purchased instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://calmatters-newspack-1.newspackstaging.com/environment/2020/02/california-rooftop-solar-mandate-smud-community-neighborhood-solar-shares/|title=Regulators loosen California's groundbreaking rule to require residential rooftop solar|first=Carlyn|last=Kranking|date=February 21, 2020|website=CalMatters}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Senate Bill 700 created a 10-year program to give rebates to customers who install energy storage systems, including batteries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB700|title=Bill Text - SB-700 Energy Storage Initiative.|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov|access-date=2017-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Batteries-could-be-latest-clean-technology-to-get-11174650.php|title=Batteries could be latest clean technology to get California boost|last=Baker|first=David|date=May 26, 2017|website=SF Chronicle}}</ref> | |||
=== Net neutrality === | |||
In 2018, Wiener authored Senate Bill 822 which enacted ] protections.<ref>{{cite web | last=Reardon | first=Marguerite | title=California net neutrality bill is on its way to becoming law | website=CNET | date=May 30, 2018 | url=https://www.cnet.com/news/california-net-neutrality-bill-passes-state-senate/ | access-date=April 12, 2021}}</ref> Later signed by the governor, this bill reinstated Obama-era regulations in California and banned ]. This legislation was the subject of litigation from the ] and several trade groups.<ref>{{cite web | title=Biden DOJ Drops Legal Challenge to California Net Neutrality Law | website=Variety | date=8 February 2021 | url=https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/biden-net-neutrality-department-of-justice-1234903450/ | access-date=April 12, 2021}}</ref> In February 2021, the Justice Department dropped out of the lawsuit, and a federal judge dismissed the challenge by the trade groups.<ref>{{cite web | title=Judge Notes CA Can Enforce Net Neutrality Law | website=San Francisco News | date=February 25, 2021 | url=https://www.thesfnews.com/judge-ca-can-enforce-net-neutrality-law/74173 | access-date=April 12, 2021}}</ref> | |||
=== Presidential tax return disclosure === | |||
{{Main|California Senate Bill 27|l1 = Senate Bill 27}} | |||
In 2019, Wiener co-authored Senate Bill 27, which would have required presidential candidates to disclose their tax returns to be eligible to appear on a California primary ballot.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sd02.senate.ca.gov/news/2019-07-09-california-assembly-passes-presidential-tax-transparency-bill|title=California Assembly passes Presidential Tax Transparency Bill|date=July 9, 2019|website=Senator Mike McGuire}}</ref> The bill was signed into law by ] and subsequently challenged in court by lawyers of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-california-idUSKCN1UW22D|title=Trump sues California over tax return law|date=August 6, 2019|via=www.reuters.com|newspaper=Reuters}}</ref> In September 2019, a federal judge blocked the law, stating it violated four separate sections of the ] in addition to a separate federal law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-09-19/trump-tax-returns-federal-court-challenge-california|title=Federal judge blocks California law to force disclosure of Trump's tax returns|date=September 19, 2019|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-tax-returns-federal-judge-blocks-california-law-requiring-trump-to-disclose-tax-returns-2019-10-01/ |title = Federal judge blocks California law requiring Trump to disclose tax returns| website=] | date=October 2019 }}</ref> The ] appealed the judge's decision, with a decision expected by a federal appeals court sometime after the March 2020 primary election. | |||
In a November 2019 unanimous ruling, the ] said the law violated the ] and that ] may appear on the state's March 2020 primary ballot without being required to release his tax returns.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-21/trump-taxes-ballot-california-supreme-court |title = Trump may withhold tax returns and appear on ballot, California Supreme Court rules| website=] |date = 2019-11-21}}</ref> | |||
=== Transportation === | |||
In 2019, Senator Wiener authored Senate Bill 127, a "]" bill which would increase the amount of revenue from the state's ] that could be directed to bike lanes or pedestrian improvements from $100 million to $1 billion. The bill received a veto from Governor Newsom due to opposition from ] over its cost and the potential loss of federal highway funds.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ktla.com/2019/10/15/newsom-criticized-for-veto-of-complete-streets-bill-requiring-pedestrian-bicycle-consideration-on-caltrans-projects/ |title = Newsom Criticized for Veto of 'Complete Streets' Bill Requiring Pedestrian, Bicycle Consideration on Caltrans Projects|date=October 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016144935/https://ktla.com/2019/10/15/newsom-criticized-for-veto-of-complete-streets-bill-requiring-pedestrian-bicycle-consideration-on-caltrans-projects/|archive-date=October 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Caltrans-seeks-to-steamroll-bill-to-include-bike-14371988.php |title = Caltrans seeks to steamroll bill to include bike lanes, crosswalks in road projects|date = 2019-08-23}}</ref> | |||
In 2024, Weiner authored SB 960, another "complete streets" bill which mandates that Caltrans prioritize road improvements for pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit riders on state-owned city surface streets, as well as document and publish reasons for failure, and include complete streets facilities, including transit priority facilities, in the asset management plan. Newsom signed the bill into law on September 27, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-27 |title=Complete Streets Bill Has Come a Long Way - Streetsblog California |url=https://cal.streetsblog.org/2024/08/27/complete-streets-bill-has-come-a-long-way |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=cal.streetsblog.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-27 |title=Governor Newsom Signs Senator Wiener’s Safe Streets Bill Into Law |url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/governor-newsom-signs-senator-wieners-safe-streets-bill-law |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=Senator Scott Wiener |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== State estate tax === | |||
In 2019, Wiener co-authored Senate Bill 378, which would have imposed a 40 percent ] in California for estates over $3.5 million, or $7 million for a married couple, until the federal estate tax threshold is reached.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/20190326-senator-wiener-introduces-california-estate-tax-proposal-fund-programs-reducing-wealth |title = Senator Wiener Introduces California Estate Tax Proposal to Fund Programs Reducing Wealth Inequality|date = 2019-03-26}}</ref> The bill failed to move out of committee.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article230504724.html|title=Guns, gas and soda – most California tax proposals died at the Capitol, but a few remain|access-date=2020-01-27}}</ref> | |||
=== Housing === | |||
In 2017, Wiener authored ] (which was approved as part of a 15-bill housing package that also included funding and other bills to reform housing production in California)<ref>{{ cite news | url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article173459896.html | title=Efforts to control California housing costs go to Jerry Brown after tight vote | last1=Koseff | first1=Alexei | last2=Luna | first2=Taryn | date=September 14, 2017 | work=] | access-date=2018-05-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112114220/http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article173459896.html | archive-date=2017-11-12 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=15_bills_effects >{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-housing-legislation-signed-20170929-htmlstory.html | title=Gov. Brown just signed 15 housing bills. Here's how they're supposed to help the affordability crisis | last=Dillon | first=Liam | newspaper=] | date=2017-09-29 | access-date=2018-05-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101001018/http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-housing-legislation-signed-20170929-htmlstory.html | archive-date=2017-11-01 | url-status=live }}</ref> which will require the cities that have fallen behind on their state housing production goals to streamline approval of new housing.<ref name=SB_35_quote>{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-california-cities-will-have-to-make-it-1485196277-htmlstory.html | title=California cities would have to make it easier to build houses under new legislation | newspaper=] | date=2017-01-23 | last=Dillon | first=Liam | access-date=2018-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607045229/http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-california-cities-will-have-to-make-it-1485196277-htmlstory.html | archive-date=2017-06-07 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=SB35_LA_rule >{{cite news | url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-state-housing-impact-los-angeles-20171005-story.html | title=How a new California law could kill a 30-year-old rule that slowed development in Los Angeles | last=Dillon | first=Liam | newspaper=] | date=2017-10-05 | access-date=2018-05-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201171549/http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-state-housing-impact-los-angeles-20171005-story.html | archive-date=2017-12-01 | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<blockquote>"Local control is about ''how'' a community achieves its housing goals, not ''whether'' it achieves those goals," Wiener said in a statement. "SB 35 sets clear and reasonable standards to ensure that all communities are part of the solution by creating housing for our growing population."<ref name=SB_35_quote /></blockquote> | |||
A study by the UC Berkeley Terner Center for Housing Innovation found that SB 35 resulted in approvals for 18,215 housing units in the immediate three years after its implementation, two-thirds of which was affordable housing.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wiley |first=Hannah |date=2023-08-03 |title=A California housing law led to thousands of new homes, report says. Why that's not enough |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-08-03/california-housing-shortage-crisis-law-affordable-low-income-sb35-scott-wiener |access-date=2023-08-04 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In 2018, in an effort to address the state's ] and {{CO2}} emissions, Wiener introduced Senate Bill 827, which would require cities and counties to allow apartment buildings of four to eight stories in "transit rich areas"—defined as land within a half-mile of a major transit stop or a quarter mile of a stop on a high-frequency bus route.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2018/mar/08/san-diego-housing-crisis-local-control-sb-827/ | title=California's Housing Crisis Builds Appetite To Limit Local Control | first=Andrew | last=Bowen | publisher=KPBS Public Broadcasting | date=2018-03-08 | access-date=2018-05-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503194849/http://www.kpbs.org/news/2018/mar/08/san-diego-housing-crisis-local-control-sb-827/ | archive-date=2018-05-03 | url-status=live }}</ref> Wiener introduced the bill as part of a housing package, along with bills to make it easier to build farmworker housing and to improve local accountability to build new housing.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/03/in-california-momentum-builds-for-radical-action-on-housing/554768/ | title=In California, Momentum Builds for Radical Action on Housing | last=Schneider | first=Benjamin | newspaper=Bloomberg.com | publisher=Citylab - The Atlantic Monthly Group | date=2018-03-05 | access-date=2018-05-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503194252/https://www.citylab.com/equity/2018/03/in-california-momentum-builds-for-radical-action-on-housing/554768/ | archive-date=2018-05-03 | url-status=live }}</ref> SB 827 failed to make it out of committee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-housing-bill-failure-equity-groups-20180502-story.html|title=A major California housing bill failed after opposition from the low-income residents it aimed to help. Here's how it went wrong|date=May 2, 2018|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> In 2019, Wiener introduced ], a follow-up to Senate Bill 827. This version did not advance through committee in the senate in 2019 and was reconsidered in the 2020 legislative session, where it was killed in a senate floor vote, marking the third failed attempt by Wiener to pass a transit-density housing bill.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/California-Senate-kills-SB50-denser-housing-bill-15015081.php|title=California Senate defeats SB50 denser-housing bill|date=January 30, 2020|website=www.sfchronicle.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB50|title=Bill History|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sd25.senate.ca.gov/news/2019-05-16/senator-portantino%E2%80%99s-statement-sb-50|title=Senator Portantino's Statement on SB 50|date=May 16, 2019|website=Senator Anthony Portantino}}</ref> | |||
In 2020, in a fourth failed attempt at passing a statewide upzoning bill, Senator Wiener introduced legislation (Senate Bill 902) that would allow 2 to 4 unit apartment buildings on single-family lots throughout California, depending on a city's size.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/03/09/light-touch-density-sen-scott-wieners-new-proposal-to-bring-smaller-apartments-to-neighborhoods/ | title = 'Light touch density:' New proposal to bring more apartments in California neighborhoods | work = San Jose Mercury News | date = 10 March 2020 | quote=The San Francisco Democrat’s scaled-down idea, unveiled Monday, would allow two- to four-unit apartment buildings in suburban neighborhoods, depending on a city’s size.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB902|title=Bill History|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov}}</ref> | |||
Wiener was the co-author of a fifth failed upzoning bill in 2020, Senate Bill 1120, which would have required the approval of duplexes proposed on any single family lot in California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB1120|title=Bill Text - SB-1120 Subdivisions: tentative maps.|website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov}}</ref> | |||
In 2021, Wiener successfully authored and co-authored several housing bills. Wiener authored Senate Bill 10 and Senate Bill 478, and he co-authored ] as well.<ref>{{cite web |title=SB-10 Planning and zoning: housing development: density |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB10 |website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SB-478 Planning and Zoning Law: housing development projects |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB478 |website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SB-9 Housing development: approvals. |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB9 |website=leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref> SB 9 upzones most of California to allow for up to 4 housing units per lot, and SB 10 makes it easier for local governments to rezone for higher densities near transit rich areas.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dougherty |first1=Conor |title=After Years of Failure, California Lawmakers Pave the Way for More Housing |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 26, 2021 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/26/business/california-duplex-senate-bill-9.html |access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref> SB 478 prevents local governments from imposing a ] or a minimum ] that would make dense housing impossible.<ref>{{cite web |title=GOVERNOR NEWSOM SIGNS SENATOR WIENER'S BILL TO ENSURE HONESTY IN ZONING |url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/20211001-governor-newsom-signs-senator-wiener%E2%80%99s-bill-ensure-honesty-zoning |access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref> Both bills were signed into law by Newsom in September 2021. | |||
In 2022, Wiener co-authored SB 886, which would exempt the ], ] and ] systems from the lengthy ] (CEQA) review process. The CEQA process has been used to obstruct, delay, and block campus and housing developments in California. Earlier in 2022, UC Berkeley was forced to cut its enrollment figures because some Berkeley residents used CEQA to block and delay Berkeley from enrolling students.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gardiner|first=Dustin|date=2022-02-22|title=New bill would exempt California public universities from environmental rules that led to UC Berkeley admissions debacle|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/New-bill-would-exempt-California-public-16933998.php|access-date=2022-02-22|website=San Francisco Chronicle|language=en-US}}</ref> Newsom signed the bill into law on September 28, 2022. | |||
Wiener also co-sponsored AB 2097, which abolished ] for homes and commercial buildings within a half-mile (0.80 km) of public transit, or for neighborhoods with low rates of car use.<ref>{{Cite web |title=California just struck a major blow to car culture |url=https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2022/09/california-gavin-newsom-ab-2097-housing-parking-car-culture/ |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=Mother Jones |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
In 2024, after the California HOME Act was struck down in a superior court on constitutionality grounds, Weiner voted in favor of SB 450, which clarified the language of the HOME Act to comply with the ruling and increase its enforceability against local governments.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jennewein |first=Chris |date=2024-09-02 |title=Lawmakers Close Loopholes in SB 9 to Encourage New Housing in Single-Family Neighborhoods |url=https://timesofsandiego.com/politics/2024/09/01/lawmakers-close-loopholes-in-sb-9-to-encourage-new-housing-in-single-family-neighborhoods/ |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=Times of San Diego |language=en-US}}</ref> Weiner also co-authored SB 312, which clarified implementation language regarding SB 886, and SB 937, which allows housing developers to defer payment of their impact fees until completion of the project. Newsom signed all three bills into law in September 2024. | |||
=== Alcohol sales until 4 AM === | |||
Nationwide, 2 AM is the most common last call time, though bars in New York City can serve until 4 am and some until 5 am in Chicago.{{ r | NYT_2022-07-26 }} Citing the cultural and economic benefits of nightlife, Wiener proposed legislation to allow cities to extend alcohol sales in bars and restaurants to 4 am.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-california-lawmaker-will-propose-moving-1487208108-htmlstory.html |title=Last call at California bars could be 4 a.m. under proposed law|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Senator Mark Leno, Wiener's predecessor, had attempted to pass a similar bill. The bill passed the Senate with bipartisan support,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Nightlife-bill-advances-to-state-Assembly-11186875.php |title=Nightlife bill advances to state Assembly|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle|date=June 2017}}</ref> but failed in the Assembly.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Nightlife-bill-to-let-bars-stay-open-past-2-a-m-12167826.php|title=Nightlife bill to let bars stay open past 2 a.m. 'gutted' in committee|last1=Thadani|first1=Trisha|date=September 1, 2017|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> Wiener reintroduced the bill the following year, this time limited to six cities whose mayors had supported the idea: San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Sacramento, West Hollywood, and Long Beach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Wiener-plans-to-reintroduce-bill-to-extend-12387241.php|title=Wiener reintroduces bill to extend California nightlife - SFChronicle.com|date=November 28, 2017|website=www.sfchronicle.com}}</ref> The bill (SB 905) was expanded to include Palm Springs, Cathedral City and Coachella, and passed the Assembly 51–22 and the Senate 28–8.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB905|title=SB-905 Alcoholic Beverages: hours of sale|publisher=California Legislative Information}}</ref> Governor Jerry Brown vetoed the legislation September 28, 2018, citing California Highway Patrol concerns over ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB905|title=SB 905 Alcoholic Beverages: hours of sale; Status page|work=California Legislative Information|language=en}}</ref> | |||
Wiener's most recent bill, SB 930, would allow seven cities to serve alcohol until 4 am under a five-year pilot program, if their city councils allow it.{{ r | NYT_2022-07-26 }} Proponents say that it would help venues still recovering from the pandemic stay in business, while opponents say that it would add to alcohol-related problems, including ]s in cities adjacent to those allowing later last calls.<ref name=NYT_2022-07-26 >{{ cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/26/us/california-last-call.html | title=California Considers Extending Last Call to 4 A.M. | last=Karlamangla | first=Soumya | newspaper=] | date=2022-07-26 }}</ref><ref name=ABC7_2022-07-27 >{{ cite news | url=https://abc7.com/last-call-bill-alcohol-sales-california-proposed/12077027/ | title=Growing debate over proposed California bill that would extend alcohol sales to 4 a.m. | last=Gregory | first=John | newspaper= | date=2022-07-27 }}</ref> | |||
=== Environment === | |||
In January 2021, Wiener introduced SB 252, the Bear Protection Act. Sponsored by the ], SB 252 would ban the sport hunting of black bears, except in situations where the bears must be killed for safety reasons, protecting property, livestock, endangered species, or scientific research.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-26|title=Senator Wiener Introduces the Bear Protection Act to Ban Sport Hunting of Black Bears|url=https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/20210126-senator-wiener-introduces-bear-protection-act-ban-sport-hunting-black-bears|access-date=2021-01-27|website=Senator Scott Wiener|language=en}}</ref> This legislation drew immediate support from animal rights activists. Critics of SB 252 claim that Bear Tags (the license needed to go bear hunting) generate $1.39 million in revenue that goes towards California's wildlife agency.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sabalow|first=Ryan|date=January 26, 2021|title=California would ban bear hunting under new legislation, even as wild population rebounds|work=The Sacramento Bee|url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article248775710.html|access-date=}}</ref> | |||
In February 2024, Wiener proposed SB 1227, one of the broadest rollbacks of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to allow most projects in downtown San Francisco to bypass the law for the next decade. Some critics said it would be a giveaway to developers. David Lewis, executive director of Save the Bay, said the plan sounded "pretty extreme".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Knight|first=Heather|date=February 16, 2024|title=To Save San Francisco, a Democrat Wants to Scrap Environmental Reviews|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/16/us/san-francisco-ceqa-environment-bill.html}}</ref> | |||
=== Vehicular speed governors === | |||
In January 2024, Wiener proposed SB 961 that would require every passenger vehicle, truck and bus manufactured or sold in California to have speed governors starting in 2027. These would automatically limit the vehicle's speed to {{convert|10|mph|km/h}} above the legal limit.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Goldberg|first=Noah|date=January 25, 2024|title=Sorry, speeders: New bill would require speed-limiting devices in California cars|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-01-25/sorry-speeders-new-bill-would-require-speed-throttling-devices-in-california-cars}}</ref> | |||
=== Artificial intelligence safety === | |||
In February 2024, Wiener introduced the '']'' (SB 1047) to reduce the potential risks of highly advanced frontier AI models. The bill also aimed to establish CalCompute, a public ] cluster. It was eventually vetoed by Gavin Newsom.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 29, 2024 |title=California Gov. Newsom vetoes AI safety bill that divided Silicon Valley |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/09/20/nx-s1-5119792/newsom-ai-bill-california-sb1047-tech |work=NPR}}</ref> | |||
=== California Legislative Jewish Caucus === | |||
As co-chair of the California Legislative Jewish Caucus, Wiener has been instrumental in advancing several pieces of legislation aimed at promoting Holocaust education, as well as countering antisemitism and anti-Israel activism, especially on university campuses. <ref> https://jweekly.com/2024/10/11/newsom-signs-bills-on-jewish-student-safety-holocaust-education-religious-bias-hate-littering/</ref><ref> https://jweekly.com/2023/01/12/s-f-s-wiener-elected-co-chair-of-california-legislative-jewish-caucus/</ref><ref> https://holocaustcenter.jfcs.org/jfcs-holocaust-center-to-lead-statewide-initiative-to-expand-education-and-confront-antisemitism/</ref> | |||
<ref> https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/hearings/257907?t=921&f=eaa9a5ea4d1e86e2307af0c89a5fc003 </ref><ref> https://jewishcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/governor-newsom-signs-all-four-jewish-caucus-priority-bills-law </ref> | |||
<ref> https://jewishcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/state-bills-focusing-antisemitism-and-holocaust-education-training-await-newsoms-signature </ref><ref> https://jewishcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/jewish-caucus-successfully-passes-four-priority-bills-through-california-state-legislature </ref><ref> https://jpac-cal.org/2024/09/29/governor-newsom-signs-major-campus-antisemitism-holocaust-education-bills-into-law/</ref>{{overcite|date=January 2025}} Through CLJC Wiener played an important role in securing $80 million from the state budget for various Jewish community priorities for 2024-2025 <ref> https://jpac-cal.org/2024/06/23/jpac-and-jewish-caucus-secure-record-80-million-for-security-grants-protecting-at-risk-institutions/</ref> as well as a similar amount in 2021.<ref> https://jewishcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/jewish-caucus-secures-nearly-80-million-jewish-community-priorities-state-budget </ref> Wiener and CLJC have also been criticized by ] for “twist criticism into antisemitism”<ref>https://m.jpost.com/diaspora/article-791947 </ref> and opposing a Gaza cease-fire resolution in Sacramento, while only stating that Israel should “be more surgical” in Gaza. <ref> https://jweekly.com/2024/02/16/s-f-dem-leader-john-avalos-defends-public-harassment-of-wiener-over-israel/</ref> | |||
== Incidents == | |||
=== Robbery === | |||
In 2015, Wiener was robbed of his cell phone on the corner of 16th and Valencia in San Francisco. He negotiated with the would-be thieves and got them to agree to accept $200 for the return of his phone. The foursome walked to a nearby ATM, where the transaction was caught on tape by the cameras at the ATM. A Wells Fargo security guard also observed the robbery in progress, and called the police.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/scott-wiener-robbed-lowballs-thieves-gets-phone-back/ |date=December 21, 2015 |work=San Francisco Magazine |first=Joe |last=Eskenazi |title=Scott Wiener Is Robbed, Lowballs Thieves, Gets Phone Back |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223235813/http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/scott-wiener-robbed-lowballs-thieves-gets-phone-back/ |access-date=2 April 2017 |archive-date=2015-12-23 }}</ref> A woman and a man were later arrested and charged with second-degree robbery.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/second-arrest-made-in-robbery-of-supervisor-wiener/article_8e75f77b-1570-5cd5-97da-720dcdb18d81.html |title=Second arrest made in robbery of Supervisor Wiener |first=Michael |last=Barba |access-date=2 April 2017 |work=] |date=2016-01-26}}</ref> In June 2018, the same woman was arrested again for a similar incident at the same ] station.<ref>, San Francisco Chronicle, October 1, 2018, </ref> The same woman was arrested yet again in March 2020, and then one more time in April 2020.<ref>, CBS News, May 20, 2020, </ref> | |||
=== Bomb threat === | |||
In June 2022, Wiener was the victim of a false ], reportedly due to his work on behalf of the ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/state-sen-scott-wiener-bomb-threat-prompts-search-of-home/ |date=June 13, 2022 |title=Bomb threat prompts search of State Sen. Scott Wiener's home |website=] |access-date=October 7, 2022 }}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
Wiener is gay<ref name="EQCA">{{cite news|last1=Wiener|first1=Scott|title=Why LGBT Pride Is So Personal for Me as a Gay Man|url=http://www.eqca.org/why-lgbt-pride-is-so-personal-for-me-as-a-gay-man-sup-scott-wiener/|access-date=15 October 2016|publisher=EQCA|date=21 Jun 2016}}</ref><ref name="Nevius">{{cite news|last1=Nevius|first1=C.W.|title=In world of S.F. politics, Scott Wiener is a serious player|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/nevius/article/In-world-of-S-F-politics-Scott-Wiener-is-a-6015639.php|access-date=15 October 2016|newspaper=SF Gate|date=14 Jan 2015}}</ref> and Jewish.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sallerson |first=Louis |date=May 24, 2023 |title=Unsettled by Jewish history, a California lawmaker takes on his state’s housing woes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/unsettled-by-jewish-history-a-california-lawmaker-takes-on-his-states-housing-woes/ |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill SB 519 Status Update |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB519 |website=California Legislation Information |publisher=State of California |access-date=March 7, 2023}}</ref> Retrieved March 7, 2023 | |||
<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill SB 58 Status Update |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB58 |website=California Legislation Information |publisher=State of California |access-date=September 22, 2023}}</ref> Retrieved September 22, 2023 | |||
== External links == | |||
* {{Official website|http://sd11.senate.ca.gov/}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:14, 10 January 2025
American politician (born 1970)
Scott Wiener | |
---|---|
Member of the California State Senate from the 11th district | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office December 5, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Mark Leno |
Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from the 8th district | |
In office January 8, 2011 – December 5, 2016 | |
Preceded by | Bevan Dufty |
Succeeded by | Jeff Sheehy |
Personal details | |
Born | (1970-05-11) May 11, 1970 (age 54) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Education | Duke University (BA) Harvard University (JD) |
Website | State Senate website |
Scott Wiener (born May 11, 1970) is an American politician who has served in the California State Senate since 2016. A Democrat, he represents the 11th district, encompassing San Francisco and parts of San Mateo County. He is also the co-chair of the California Legislative Jewish Caucus.
Prior to his election to the State Senate in 2016, Wiener served on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors representing the 8th district. He also served as Chair of the San Francisco County Transportation Authority, represented San Francisco as a commissioner on the regional Metropolitan Transportation Commission, and represented San Francisco as a director on the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District Board.
During his political career, Wiener has been known as a prominent advocate for various measures to facilitate more housing construction in California to alleviate the California housing shortage.
Early life and career
Wiener was born to a Jewish family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and grew up in southern New Jersey, the son of small business owners. He graduated from Washington Township High School, received his bachelor's degree from Duke University, studied in Santiago, Chile on a Fulbright Scholarship, and received his J.D. degree from Harvard Law School. He clerked for Justice Alan B. Handler on the Supreme Court of New Jersey.
In 1997, Wiener moved to San Francisco to work as a litigation attorney at Heller Ehrman White & McAuliffe. In 2002, he went to work as a deputy city attorney, under San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera.
Before running for the Board of Supervisors, Wiener served as chair of the San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee.
In 2016, Wiener ran for the 11th Senate District, to succeed termed out Senator Mark Leno. As it is required to include a Chinese name on the ballot (17% of San Francisco speaks Chinese), Wiener, who is very tall, chose the name Wei Shangao, meaning "tall mountain".
Wiener received several endorsements, including one by Senator Leno. He ultimately defeated fellow Supervisor Jane Kim in the November general election, to win election to the State Senate.
Wiener won re-election to his state senate seat in 2020 and 2024.
San Francisco Supervisor
Wiener was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors on November 2, 2010, carrying 42.4% of the vote in the first round of ranked choice voting. After the two lowest candidates were dropped, Wiener won election with 18,239 votes, or 55.4%, over the second-place finisher, attorney Rafael Mandelman.
Wiener was re-elected on November 4, 2014, on the first round of ranked choice voting, carrying a majority of the vote.
Housing
In 2011, after a string of fires caused by arson in San Francisco's Castro district, Wiener authored legislation allowing residents temporarily displaced by fires or natural disasters to rent other apartments at below-market rates. Previously, landlords willing to rent out apartments to a tenant on a temporary basis could not offer lower rents without locking these rates in at that rate under rent control.
In 2012, Wiener passed legislation promoting the production of student housing while restricting the conversion of existing rental stock to student housing. That same year, the Board passed legislation to allow the construction of residential units as small as 220 square feet, known as micro-apartments.
In 2014, Wiener introduced two measures to allow the construction of new in-law units in San Francisco: The first allows units to be built within the Castro neighborhood, and the second allows owners of buildings undergoing seismic retrofit to add in-law units. In 2016, Wiener authored legislation to fast-track the approval of affordable housing projects.
In 2016, Wiener introduced legislation to extend rent control protections to people living with HIV/AIDS.
Transportation
Wiener focused much of his policy work on San Francisco's public transportation. He criticized the lack of investment in transit in San Francisco, and advocated for additional funding measures. His proposals included changing the transit-impact development fee and a ballot measure to tie Muni funding to population growth. The latter measure, Measure B, required 75% of increased funding to improve Muni reliability and 25% of the funding to improve street safety. Measure B was passed on November 4, 2014.
Wiener also encouraged increases in the number of taxis in San Francisco and supported expanding access to car-share programs.
In 2013, the full Board of Supervisors passed Wiener's legislative package to streamline pedestrian safety projects. The legislation included creating a centralized Street Design Review Committee, making it easier for developers to implement pedestrian safety projects as gifts to the city, and amending the Fire Code to provide more leeway for sidewalk extensions.
Over his tenure as a Supervisor, Wiener advocated for increased pedestrian safety by advocating against widening streets. In 2014, this led to a public disagreement with the San Francisco Fire Department around street design at new developments at Hunters Point and Candlestick Point. The Fire Department sought to widen streets in these developments to be 26 feet wide, 6 feet wider than the legal requirement.
Public spaces
In 2012, Wiener sponsored controversial legislation banning nudity at un-permitted events, which was eventually passed by the Board. Wiener stated that "his is what local government is for—to respond to the issues affecting citizens where they live."
In 2013, the Board of Supervisors passed another bill authored by Wiener establishing park hours for San Francisco's parks. The supervisor claimed the ban was needed to combat vandalism and illegal dumping. Critics said it was unfairly aimed at the homeless.
Wiener was active in promoting and regulating food trucks. In 2013, Wiener's legislation establishing guidelines for San Francisco's food truck industry was passed by the Board of Supervisors.
Another of Wiener's policy focuses was increasing government spending on parks, including supporting the expansion of park patrol in budget negotiations. Wiener also authored legislation to have the city government purchase a parking lot on 24th Street and turn it into a public park.
On the Budget Committee, Wiener advocated for adding government funding for maintenance and safety in San Francisco's parks and other public spaces. He was also involved in efforts to increase municipal spending on street resurfacing and maintenance of street trees and park trees.
Environment
In 2015, Wiener authored legislation to make San Francisco the first city in the country to require water recycling in new developments. He also proposed legislation to require each unit in multi-unit buildings have their own water submeters.
Nightlife and culture
Early in his first term, Wiener requested a study of the economic impacts of entertainment and nightlife, an issue in his first campaign. The study, completed by the San Francisco City Economist, found San Francisco nightlife generated $4.2 billion in economic productivity in 2010.
In 2013, Wiener authored legislation to make it easier for businesses to get permits for DJs, and to offer a new permit to allow for live music in plazas.
HIV and LGBT issues
In September 2014, in an online essay on the Huffington Post, Wiener revealed that he was taking Truvada, a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) that reduces the risk of HIV infection. Wiener stated that he disclosed his usage of PrEP in an effort to reduce the stigma around taking the HIV prevention medication. Wiener also cited the need for more awareness and expanding access as other keys for making PrEP successful. He also worked with David Campos to support ensuring low-cost access to Truvada for pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV after Wiener revealed his own PrEP use.
As a member of the Board's budget committee, Wiener advocated for HIV/AIDS services and restoring lost federal funds. In 2016, he helped secure funding for San Francisco's Getting to Zero effort, which aims to end all new HIV infections in San Francisco.
In 2016, he introduced a bill, passed by the Board, barring the city from doing business with companies based in states that have laws that bar policies banning discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, such as North Carolina, Tennessee, and Mississippi. The law was repealed by the Board in April 2023 because it had been determined to be ineffective as well as increased costs for the city by up to 20%.
Parental leave
In 2016, Wiener authored first-in-the-country legislation to require fully paid parental leave for new parents after childbirth or adoption, applying to both parents. As a result of this legislation, employers in San Francisco must give employees up to six weeks of paid time off.
Soda tax
In 2014, Wiener introduced a ballot measure that would have imposed a two cents per ounce tax on the distribution of sodas and other sweetened beverages, and used the money to fund "healthy choices" in San Francisco. The measure, which was also sponsored by Supervisors Malia Cohen, Eric Mar, John Avalos, David Chiu, and David Campos, aimed to reduce soda consumption and increase programs to combat the rise of diabetes and other related diseases in San Francisco. The proposal was endorsed by much of San Francisco's local political establishment, including all its state legislators, and many health organizations, but voters in the November 4, 2014, election did not give the measure the 2⁄3 supermajority required to impose a new tax. The American Beverage Association spent more than $9 million to defeat Measure E, which was also opposed by the Libertarian Party of San Francisco. Ultimately, the measure garnered 55.6% of the vote, below the 66.7% needed to pass.
State Senate
Wiener serves as the Chair of the Senate Housing Committee in the California State Senate and is a member of the Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee, as well as Governance and Finance, Joint Legislative Audit, and Public Safety Committees. He is also the Assistant Majority Whip and serves as the Chair of the California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus.
Psychedelic decriminalization
In 2021, Wiener authored, sponsored, and introduced SB-519, a bill that provides for the decriminalization of psilocybin, DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine), LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), ibogaine, ketamine, mescaline, and MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) in the state of California. The bill would eliminate criminal penalties for the consumption, possession, and social sharing of these substances and the plants or fungi that contain them. The bill also has a provision that legalizes the furnishing of these substances by licensed physicians/NPs/PAs and licensed mental health practitioners for therapeutic purposes in the treatment of patients. SB-519 passed in the California State Senate by a vote of 21–16 on June 1, 2021. It headed to the California Assembly for a vote to determine final approval, however, after a third reading it was ordered to the inactive file on August 25, 2022, by Assemblywoman Eloise Gómez Reyes. It officially died on November 30, 2022, in the Assembly with no further action to be taken. SB-519 reemerged as SB-58 for the 2023-2024 session and on September 7 passed in the assembly with 21 ayes and 14 noes. The bill was presented to Governor Gavin Newsom on September 13, 2023, and he vetoed it on October 7.
HIV and LGBT issues
In 2017, Wiener originated three bills centered around HIV and LGBT issues. He co-authored Senate Bill 239, which lowered the penalty of exposing someone to HIV without their knowledge and consent from a felony to a misdemeanor. Wiener said that the laws had unfairly singled out HIV-positive people. The bill passed and was signed by Governor Jerry Brown on October 6, 2017.
Wiener co-authored Senate Bill 179 in 2017, to create a third, non-binary gender option on government documents, which passed in 2018.
Wiener authored Senate Bill 219 in 2017, which strengthened protections against "discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or HIV status" for LGBT seniors living in long-term care facilities. The bill was opposed by groups who argued that the bill criminalized bathroom gender designations and would force care providers to address those under their care with gender-appropriate language. Wiener called these arguments "transphobic" and "absurd". The naming provision of the law was overturned on July 16, 2021, after the Third District Court of Appeals ruled that the law violated employees' free speech rights.
In October 2019, Governor Gavin Newsom signed Wiener's legislation expanding access to HIV-prevention medications PrEP and PEP. Under the new law, pharmacists can distribute HIV pre- and post-prophylaxes without a physician's prescription.
In 2019 and 2020, Wiener attempted to pass Senate Bill 201, a bill that would have restricted physician and parents' ability to decide to perform reconstructive genital surgery on intersex infants, and would instead require the impacted child be old enough to decide to undergo surgery. The bill was opposed by the California Medical Association and other medical groups who said they would not be able to apply medical expertise, which would threaten patient safety. The bill died in committee. Wiener re-introduced the bill a second time in January 2021, this time as Senate Bill 225.
Wiener introduced Senate Bill 145 on January 18, 2019. The bill proposed to remove the requirement to place someone convicted of non-forcible oral or anal sex with a minor over the age of 14 (provided the convicted is less than 10 years older) on the sex offender registry, instead leaving this to the judge’s discretion, as was the case for vaginal sex. He argued that existing law was discriminatory towards LGBT couples where the partners were just above and below the age of legal consent. Wiener received online harassment and death threats from those who claimed the bill protected pedophiles. The bill was signed into law by Gavin Newsom in September 2020.
In 2021, Wiener authored SB 107, a "trans refuge bill" to protect transgender children seeking gender affirming care in California and their families from civil and criminal punishment under other states' laws. The law would restrict the enforcement of out-of-state laws and policies that penalize gender affirming care in subpoenas, arrest warrants, and in parental custody cases. SB 107 became law in 2022.
Solar energy and storage
In 2017, Wiener sponsored two bills that expanded solar and renewable energy use in California. Senate Bill 71 required solar to be installed on many new buildings in California; the bill's rooftop mandate was loosened by regulators in 2020 to allow offsite solar to be purchased instead. Senate Bill 700 created a 10-year program to give rebates to customers who install energy storage systems, including batteries.
Net neutrality
In 2018, Wiener authored Senate Bill 822 which enacted net neutrality protections. Later signed by the governor, this bill reinstated Obama-era regulations in California and banned zero-rating. This legislation was the subject of litigation from the US Justice Department and several trade groups. In February 2021, the Justice Department dropped out of the lawsuit, and a federal judge dismissed the challenge by the trade groups.
Presidential tax return disclosure
Main article: Senate Bill 27In 2019, Wiener co-authored Senate Bill 27, which would have required presidential candidates to disclose their tax returns to be eligible to appear on a California primary ballot. The bill was signed into law by Gavin Newsom and subsequently challenged in court by lawyers of Donald Trump. In September 2019, a federal judge blocked the law, stating it violated four separate sections of the Constitution of the United States in addition to a separate federal law. The Attorney General of California appealed the judge's decision, with a decision expected by a federal appeals court sometime after the March 2020 primary election.
In a November 2019 unanimous ruling, the California Supreme Court said the law violated the California Constitution and that Donald Trump may appear on the state's March 2020 primary ballot without being required to release his tax returns.
Transportation
In 2019, Senator Wiener authored Senate Bill 127, a "complete streets" bill which would increase the amount of revenue from the state's new gas tax that could be directed to bike lanes or pedestrian improvements from $100 million to $1 billion. The bill received a veto from Governor Newsom due to opposition from Caltrans over its cost and the potential loss of federal highway funds.
In 2024, Weiner authored SB 960, another "complete streets" bill which mandates that Caltrans prioritize road improvements for pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit riders on state-owned city surface streets, as well as document and publish reasons for failure, and include complete streets facilities, including transit priority facilities, in the asset management plan. Newsom signed the bill into law on September 27, 2024.
State estate tax
In 2019, Wiener co-authored Senate Bill 378, which would have imposed a 40 percent estate tax in California for estates over $3.5 million, or $7 million for a married couple, until the federal estate tax threshold is reached. The bill failed to move out of committee.
Housing
In 2017, Wiener authored SB 35 (which was approved as part of a 15-bill housing package that also included funding and other bills to reform housing production in California) which will require the cities that have fallen behind on their state housing production goals to streamline approval of new housing.
"Local control is about how a community achieves its housing goals, not whether it achieves those goals," Wiener said in a statement. "SB 35 sets clear and reasonable standards to ensure that all communities are part of the solution by creating housing for our growing population."
A study by the UC Berkeley Terner Center for Housing Innovation found that SB 35 resulted in approvals for 18,215 housing units in the immediate three years after its implementation, two-thirds of which was affordable housing.
In 2018, in an effort to address the state's housing affordability crisis and CO2 emissions, Wiener introduced Senate Bill 827, which would require cities and counties to allow apartment buildings of four to eight stories in "transit rich areas"—defined as land within a half-mile of a major transit stop or a quarter mile of a stop on a high-frequency bus route. Wiener introduced the bill as part of a housing package, along with bills to make it easier to build farmworker housing and to improve local accountability to build new housing. SB 827 failed to make it out of committee. In 2019, Wiener introduced SB 50, a follow-up to Senate Bill 827. This version did not advance through committee in the senate in 2019 and was reconsidered in the 2020 legislative session, where it was killed in a senate floor vote, marking the third failed attempt by Wiener to pass a transit-density housing bill.
In 2020, in a fourth failed attempt at passing a statewide upzoning bill, Senator Wiener introduced legislation (Senate Bill 902) that would allow 2 to 4 unit apartment buildings on single-family lots throughout California, depending on a city's size.
Wiener was the co-author of a fifth failed upzoning bill in 2020, Senate Bill 1120, which would have required the approval of duplexes proposed on any single family lot in California.
In 2021, Wiener successfully authored and co-authored several housing bills. Wiener authored Senate Bill 10 and Senate Bill 478, and he co-authored Senate Bill 9 as well. SB 9 upzones most of California to allow for up to 4 housing units per lot, and SB 10 makes it easier for local governments to rezone for higher densities near transit rich areas. SB 478 prevents local governments from imposing a FAR or a minimum lot size that would make dense housing impossible. Both bills were signed into law by Newsom in September 2021.
In 2022, Wiener co-authored SB 886, which would exempt the UC, CSU and community college systems from the lengthy California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) review process. The CEQA process has been used to obstruct, delay, and block campus and housing developments in California. Earlier in 2022, UC Berkeley was forced to cut its enrollment figures because some Berkeley residents used CEQA to block and delay Berkeley from enrolling students. Newsom signed the bill into law on September 28, 2022.
Wiener also co-sponsored AB 2097, which abolished parking minimums for homes and commercial buildings within a half-mile (0.80 km) of public transit, or for neighborhoods with low rates of car use.
In 2024, after the California HOME Act was struck down in a superior court on constitutionality grounds, Weiner voted in favor of SB 450, which clarified the language of the HOME Act to comply with the ruling and increase its enforceability against local governments. Weiner also co-authored SB 312, which clarified implementation language regarding SB 886, and SB 937, which allows housing developers to defer payment of their impact fees until completion of the project. Newsom signed all three bills into law in September 2024.
Alcohol sales until 4 AM
Nationwide, 2 AM is the most common last call time, though bars in New York City can serve until 4 am and some until 5 am in Chicago. Citing the cultural and economic benefits of nightlife, Wiener proposed legislation to allow cities to extend alcohol sales in bars and restaurants to 4 am. Senator Mark Leno, Wiener's predecessor, had attempted to pass a similar bill. The bill passed the Senate with bipartisan support, but failed in the Assembly. Wiener reintroduced the bill the following year, this time limited to six cities whose mayors had supported the idea: San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Sacramento, West Hollywood, and Long Beach. The bill (SB 905) was expanded to include Palm Springs, Cathedral City and Coachella, and passed the Assembly 51–22 and the Senate 28–8. Governor Jerry Brown vetoed the legislation September 28, 2018, citing California Highway Patrol concerns over drunk drivers.
Wiener's most recent bill, SB 930, would allow seven cities to serve alcohol until 4 am under a five-year pilot program, if their city councils allow it. Proponents say that it would help venues still recovering from the pandemic stay in business, while opponents say that it would add to alcohol-related problems, including DUIs in cities adjacent to those allowing later last calls.
Environment
In January 2021, Wiener introduced SB 252, the Bear Protection Act. Sponsored by the Humane Society of the United States, SB 252 would ban the sport hunting of black bears, except in situations where the bears must be killed for safety reasons, protecting property, livestock, endangered species, or scientific research. This legislation drew immediate support from animal rights activists. Critics of SB 252 claim that Bear Tags (the license needed to go bear hunting) generate $1.39 million in revenue that goes towards California's wildlife agency.
In February 2024, Wiener proposed SB 1227, one of the broadest rollbacks of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) to allow most projects in downtown San Francisco to bypass the law for the next decade. Some critics said it would be a giveaway to developers. David Lewis, executive director of Save the Bay, said the plan sounded "pretty extreme".
Vehicular speed governors
In January 2024, Wiener proposed SB 961 that would require every passenger vehicle, truck and bus manufactured or sold in California to have speed governors starting in 2027. These would automatically limit the vehicle's speed to 10 miles per hour (16 km/h) above the legal limit.
Artificial intelligence safety
In February 2024, Wiener introduced the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act (SB 1047) to reduce the potential risks of highly advanced frontier AI models. The bill also aimed to establish CalCompute, a public cloud computing cluster. It was eventually vetoed by Gavin Newsom.
California Legislative Jewish Caucus
As co-chair of the California Legislative Jewish Caucus, Wiener has been instrumental in advancing several pieces of legislation aimed at promoting Holocaust education, as well as countering antisemitism and anti-Israel activism, especially on university campuses. Through CLJC Wiener played an important role in securing $80 million from the state budget for various Jewish community priorities for 2024-2025 as well as a similar amount in 2021. Wiener and CLJC have also been criticized by Jewish Voice for Peace for “twist criticism into antisemitism” and opposing a Gaza cease-fire resolution in Sacramento, while only stating that Israel should “be more surgical” in Gaza.
Incidents
Robbery
In 2015, Wiener was robbed of his cell phone on the corner of 16th and Valencia in San Francisco. He negotiated with the would-be thieves and got them to agree to accept $200 for the return of his phone. The foursome walked to a nearby ATM, where the transaction was caught on tape by the cameras at the ATM. A Wells Fargo security guard also observed the robbery in progress, and called the police. A woman and a man were later arrested and charged with second-degree robbery. In June 2018, the same woman was arrested again for a similar incident at the same BART station. The same woman was arrested yet again in March 2020, and then one more time in April 2020.
Bomb threat
In June 2022, Wiener was the victim of a false bomb threat, reportedly due to his work on behalf of the LGBT community.
Personal life
Wiener is gay and Jewish.
References
- "Scott Wiener, District 8, Castro - San Francisco Supervisor Candidate Profile". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011.
- https://jewishcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/news/jewish-caucus-announces-leadership-2025-2026-legislative-session
- ^ Knight, Heather (December 30, 2010). "Scott Wiener's persistence pays off in District 8". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- Joshua Sabatini (December 27, 2010). "Scott Wiener no stranger to city politics". The San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010.
- Britschgi, Christian (April 13, 2021). "Scott Wiener Is California's 'YIMBY' State Senator". Reason.
Wiener is a YIMBY, which stands for 'yes in my backyard'. Unlike Fielder and many other powerful California Democrats, he believes that making it easier for private actors to build more housing in the state's densest and most expensive cities is key to relieving California's housing shortage.
- Wiener, Scott (July 1, 2019). "Tweet by @Scott_Wiener".
The growing #YIMBY movement is changing everything: making clear that housing is a good thing, that we need more of it, that our housing status quo is broken, & that it isn't progressive to obstruct housing. Let's keep fighting for a bright housing future.
- Arom, Eitan (January 6, 2017). "Jewish state legislators ready to make an impact". Jewish Journal.
- Gay Family Values (March 1, 2013), Scott Wiener Interview, retrieved November 26, 2017
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- ^ "Official Ranked-Choice Results Report November 2, 2010 Consolidated Statewide Direct Primary Election Board of Supervisors, District 8". San Francisco Department of Elections. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
- ^ "SFDOE Results". San Francisco Department of Elections.
- ^ "Board of Supes Gives Initial Approval to Tenant Displacement Legislation". SF Appeal.
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- Gaiser, Sara (June 7, 2016). "Proposal offers rent control for HIV/AIDS survivors".
- ^ "Misconceptions Fuel Non-Profit Opposition to Crucial Muni Funding Reform". Streetsblog SF. November 29, 2012.
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- ^ "Board of Supervisors Unanimously Passes Wiener?s Ped Safety Reforms". SF.Streetsblog.org. June 19, 2013.
- ^ Wiener, Scott (May 20, 2014). "Fire Departments are standing in the way of good street design". Bloomberg.com. City Lab.
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- "Scott Wiener on San Francisco's Ban on Public Nudity". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
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- Wiener, Scott (July 18, 2011). "Maintaining San Francisco's Trees". Huffington Post.
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- "San Francisco Nightlife Generated $4.2 Billion in 2010: City Finally Embraces Industry". Huff Post San Francisco. March 6, 2012.
- "Proposal makes it easier for businesses to host DJs". KGO ABC 7.
- "Coming Out of the PrEP Closet". Huffington Post. September 17, 2014.
- Aliferis, Lisa (September 18, 2014). "San Francisco Politician Goes Public With His Choice To Take Anti-HIV Drug". NPR. National Public Radio.
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A central goal of the boycott was to put pressure on other states, but a recent report by City Administrator Carmen Chu's office found that only one state had been removed from the list and none ever said they changed their laws because of San Francisco's. Additionally, the report found that the law made city contracting a more cumbersome and expensive process. An earlier report from the board's Budget and Legislative Analyst found that implementing the boycott had cost the city nearly $475,000 in staffing expenses. And the city was approving a large number of exemptions to the boycott anyway: Departments granted 538 waivers for contracts worth $791 million between mid-2021 and mid-2022, the report found. The legislative analyst said the full effect of the boycott on the city's contract costs was difficult to pin down but pointed to past research that had found that a fully competitive process could produce savings up to 20%.
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Retrieved March 7, 2023 Retrieved September 22, 2023
External links
- "Bill SB 519 Status Update". California Legislation Information. State of California. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- "Bill SB 58 Status Update". California Legislation Information. State of California. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
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