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{{For|a broader perspective on relations between Armenia and the European Union|Armenia–European Union relations}} {{For|a broader perspective on relations between Armenia and the European Union|Armenia–European Union relations}}
{{Infobox EU accession bid
On 5 March 2024, Armenian prime minister ] said that his country would apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024 at the latest.<ref name="hraparak.am">{{Cite web |title=«ՀՐԱՊԱՐԱԿ». ՆԻԿՈԼ ՓԱՇԻՆՅԱՆՆ ԱՍԵԼ Է՝ ԱՄԵՆԱՈՒՇԸ ՄԻՆՉԵՒ ԱՇՈՒՆ ՊԵՏՔ Է ԴԻՄԵԼ՝ ԵՄ ԱՆԴԱՄՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԹԵԿՆԱԾՈՒ ԴԱՌՆԱԼՈՒ ՀԱՄԱՐ|trans-title="Hraparak": Nikol Pashinyan said that Armenia should apply to become a candidate for EU membership by autumn at the latest|url=https://hraparak.am/post/c1bb9ccbee31e8bfe4661e7849e99a75 |website=hraparak.am|language=Armenian|author=Lusine Shahverdyan|date=5 March 2024}}</ref> On 12 March 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution confirming Armenia met ] ] requirements and that the country may apply for EU membership.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joint Motion for a Resolution on closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2024-0163_EN.html |website=www.europarl.europa.eu|author=European Parliament|date=12 March 2024}}</ref> At the 2024 ], Pashinyan stated that if possible he would like Armenia to become a member of the European Union {{qi|this year}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siranush Ghazanchyan|title=Democracy a strategy for Armenia։ PM Pashinyan participates in Copenhagen Democracy Summit |url=https://en.armradio.am/2024/05/14/democracy-a-strategy-for-armenia%D6%89-pm-pashinyan-participates-in-copenhagen-democracy-summit |website=]|date=14 May 2024}}</ref> ] calling for a referendum on whether Armenia should apply for membership of the EU,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/en/article/1199594|title=Three political parties in Armenia start referendum petition for EU membership|date=11 September 2024|website=Armenpress News Agency}}</ref> which was supported by Pashinyan,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2024/11/22/armenian-pm-says-no-political-logic-in-being-against-a-referendum-on-eu-membership/|title=Armenian PM says no political logic in being against a referendum on EU membership|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia|author=Siranush Ghazanchyan|date=22 November 2024}}</ref> succeeded in reaching the 50,000 signatures required in order to be submitted for a vote in the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/evrakve--i-storagroutyounnery-nouynakanatsvel-en-em-in-andamaktselou-nakhagitsy-karogh-e-azh-mtnel/33234689.html|title=«Եվրաքվե»-ի ստորագրությունները նույնականացվել են. ԵՄ-ին անդամակցելու նախագիծը կարող է ԱԺ մտնել|trans-title="Euroreferendum" signatures identified: EU membership bill may enter NA|author=Ani Ohanyan (Անի Օհանյան)|language=Armenian|date=10 December 2024|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (azatutyun.am)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://panarmenian.net/m/eng/news/317885|title=Bill on Armenia's EU membership reaches parliament|publisher=PanARMENIAN.Net|date=17 December 2024}}</ref> The National Assembly is expected to vote on the matter in January 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/reviews/37096.html|title=Armenia authorities ready to discuss EU membership matter|publisher=Zhoghovurd newspaper|date=19 December 2024}}</ref>
| status = TBD

| european perspective = TBD
| potential_candidate = TBD
| applied = TBD
| candidacy_date = TBD
| screened = TBD
| clusters_unopen = 0
| chapters_unopen = 0
| clusters_open = 0
| chapters_open = 0
| clusters_closed = 0
| chapters_closed = 0
| NATO = ] since 5 October 1994 {{main|Armenia–NATO relations}}
| OSCE = Member since 30 January 1992 {{main|Armenia–OSCE relations}}
| WTO = Member since 5 February 2003
| CoE = Member since 25 January 2001 {{main|Armenia in the Council of Europe}}
| ICC = Member since 1 February 2024 {{main|Armenia and the International Criminal Court}}
| ICJ = Member since 3 February 1992
| nation = Armenia
| national_denonym = Armenian
| map = European Union Armenia Locator.svg
| progress = TBD
| screening_progress = {{Progression|33|33}}
| ratification_progress = TBD
<!-- {{Progression|0|27}} -->
| national_population = 449,206,579
| national_area_total = 4,225,104
| national_GDP = $19.403 trillion
| national_GDP_PC = $28.044 billion
| national_HDI = 0.896
| national_gini = 29.6
| new_EU_population = 3,015,400
| new_EU_area = 29,743
| new_EU_GDP = $25.408 trillion
| new_EU_GDP_PC = $64.432 billion
| new_languages = 25 <br/> (+1) ''(])''
| new_EU_HDI = 0.786
| new_EU_gini = 27.9
| website =
}}
{{Politics of Armenia}}
On 5 March 2024, Armenian prime minister ] said that his country would apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024 at the latest.<ref name="hraparak.am">{{Cite web |title=«ՀՐԱՊԱՐԱԿ». ՆԻԿՈԼ ՓԱՇԻՆՅԱՆՆ ԱՍԵԼ Է՝ ԱՄԵՆԱՈՒՇԸ ՄԻՆՉԵՒ ԱՇՈՒՆ ՊԵՏՔ Է ԴԻՄԵԼ՝ ԵՄ ԱՆԴԱՄՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԹԵԿՆԱԾՈՒ ԴԱՌՆԱԼՈՒ ՀԱՄԱՐ|trans-title="Hraparak": Nikol Pashinyan said that Armenia should apply to become a candidate for EU membership by autumn at the latest|url=https://hraparak.am/post/c1bb9ccbee31e8bfe4661e7849e99a75 |website=hraparak.am|language=Armenian|author=Lusine Shahverdyan|date=5 March 2024}}</ref> On 12 March 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution confirming Armenia met ] ] requirements and that the country may apply for EU membership.<ref name="EPpositive">{{Cite web |title=Joint Motion for a Resolution on closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2024-0163_EN.html |website=www.europarl.europa.eu|author=European Parliament|date=12 March 2024}}</ref> At the 2024 ], Pashinyan stated that if possible he would like Armenia to become a member of the European Union {{qi|this year}}.<ref name="PahinyanSupport">{{Cite web |last=Siranush Ghazanchyan|title=Democracy a strategy for Armenia։ PM Pashinyan participates in Copenhagen Democracy Summit |url=https://en.armradio.am/2024/05/14/democracy-a-strategy-for-armenia%D6%89-pm-pashinyan-participates-in-copenhagen-democracy-summit |website=]|date=14 May 2024}}</ref> ] calling for a referendum on whether Armenia should apply for membership of the EU,<ref name="PetitionLaunched">{{Cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/en/article/1199594|title=Three political parties in Armenia start referendum petition for EU membership|date=11 September 2024|website=Armenpress News Agency}}</ref> which was supported by Pashinyan,<ref name="PashinyanSupportPetition">{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2024/11/22/armenian-pm-says-no-political-logic-in-being-against-a-referendum-on-eu-membership/|title=Armenian PM says no political logic in being against a referendum on EU membership|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia|author=Siranush Ghazanchyan|date=22 November 2024}}</ref> succeeded in reaching the 50,000 signatures required in order to be submitted for a vote in the ].<ref name="PetitionSucceeded">{{Cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/evrakve--i-storagroutyounnery-nouynakanatsvel-en-em-in-andamaktselou-nakhagitsy-karogh-e-azh-mtnel/33234689.html|title=«Եվրաքվե»-ի ստորագրությունները նույնականացվել են. ԵՄ-ին անդամակցելու նախագիծը կարող է ԱԺ մտնել|trans-title="Euroreferendum" signatures identified: EU membership bill may enter NA|author=Ani Ohanyan (Անի Օհանյան)|language=Armenian|date=10 December 2024|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (azatutyun.am)}}</ref><ref name="PetitionSubmitted">{{Cite web|url=https://panarmenian.net/m/eng/news/317885|title=Bill on Armenia's EU membership reaches parliament|publisher=PanARMENIAN.Net|date=17 December 2024}}</ref> The National Assembly is expected to vote on the matter in January 2025.<ref name="NAvote">{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/reviews/37096.html|title=Armenia authorities ready to discuss EU membership matter|publisher=Zhoghovurd newspaper|date=19 December 2024}}</ref>
If Armenia becomes a member of the EU, it will be the first EU member state in the ].
==History== ==History==
{{Main|Armenia–European Union relations}} {{Main|Armenia–European Union relations}}
{{quote box|quote=The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the ], as much as the European Union considers it possible.|align=right|width=40% |source= —] in the European Parliament in 2023."<ref name="PmofArmenia" />
}}
The ] (PCA) (signed in 1996 and in force until February 2021) served as the legal framework for EU-Armenia bilateral relations. Since 2004, Armenia<ref name = IWPRSGEU/> and the other ] states have been part of the ] (ENP). An ENP Action Plan for Armenia was published on 2 March 2005, "highlighting areas in which bilateral cooperation could feasibly and valuably be strengthened." The plan sets "jointly defined priorities in selected areas for the next five years." In November 2005, formal consultations on the Action Plan was opened in Yerevan.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/armenia/intro/ | title = Armenia and the EU | publisher = European commission}}.</ref> However, most scholars and commentators have criticized the effectiveness of the ENP in facilitating reform objectives outlined in the Action Plan, especially in relation to democracy, corruption and civil society engagement.<ref>{{Citation | last = Smith | first = NR | year = 2011 | title = Europeanization through socialization? The EU's interaction with civil society organizations in Armenia | journal = Demokratizatsiya | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | page = 385}}.</ref> Regardless, on 12 January 2002, the ] noted that Armenia and ] may enter the EU in the future, as both countries are considered European.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.libertas-institut.com/de/PDF/Armenia%20ante%20portas.pdf|title=Second round of talks on Armenia-EU Common Aviation Area deal to be held in June|publisher=Libertas-en}}</ref> Armenia entered the EU's ] in 2009.<ref name=IWPRSGEU /> Armenia is additionally a member state of the ], ], ], ], ], and takes part in various other European programs and treaties such as the ], ] and the ], among others. Armenia also maintains working arrangements with ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontex.europa.eu/media-centre/news/news-release/frontex-signs-working-arrangement-with-armenia-5wWRZk|title=Frontex signs Working Arrangement with Armenia|website=www.frontex.europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1129430.html | title=Armenian police chief meets Europol, CEPOL directors}}</ref> The ] (PCA) (signed in 1996 and in force until February 2021) served as the legal framework for EU-Armenia bilateral relations. Since 2004, Armenia<ref name = IWPRSGEU/> and the other ] states have been part of the ] (ENP). An ENP Action Plan for Armenia was published on 2 March 2005, "highlighting areas in which bilateral cooperation could feasibly and valuably be strengthened." The plan sets "jointly defined priorities in selected areas for the next five years." In November 2005, formal consultations on the Action Plan was opened in Yerevan.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/armenia/intro/ | title = Armenia and the EU | publisher = European commission}}.</ref> However, most scholars and commentators have criticized the effectiveness of the ENP in facilitating reform objectives outlined in the Action Plan, especially in relation to democracy, corruption and civil society engagement.<ref>{{Citation | last = Smith | first = NR | year = 2011 | title = Europeanization through socialization? The EU's interaction with civil society organizations in Armenia | journal = Demokratizatsiya | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | page = 385}}.</ref> Regardless, on 12 January 2002, the ] noted that Armenia and ] may enter the EU in the future, as both countries are considered European.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.libertas-institut.com/de/PDF/Armenia%20ante%20portas.pdf|title=Second round of talks on Armenia-EU Common Aviation Area deal to be held in June|publisher=Libertas-en}}</ref> Armenia entered the EU's ] in 2009.<ref name=IWPRSGEU /> Armenia is additionally a member state of the ], ], ], ], ], and takes part in various other European programs and treaties such as the ], ] and the ], among others. Armenia also maintains working arrangements with ], ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontex.europa.eu/media-centre/news/news-release/frontex-signs-working-arrangement-with-armenia-5wWRZk|title=Frontex signs Working Arrangement with Armenia|website=www.frontex.europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1129430.html | title=Armenian police chief meets Europol, CEPOL directors}}</ref>


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On 27 February 2017, the European Union and Armenia finalized a new agreement on deepening their political and economic ties. Armenian president, ], met with European Council President ] and other high-ranking officials in ]. The new ] will expand and broaden the scope of relations between the EU and Armenia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asbarez.com/160565/eu-armenia-finalize-new-deal-on-closer-ties/|title=EU, Armenia Finalize New Deal on Closer Ties|date=2017-02-28}}</ref> but will not be an Association Agreement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=JOIN:2017:36:FIN|title=Joint Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Armenia, of the other part|date=2017-09-25|access-date=2017-10-16|publisher=]|quote=In certain areas, the Agreement is also designed to bring Armenian law gradually closer to the EU acquis. However, it does not go as far as to establish an association between the EU and Armenia.}}</ref> It was signed by Armenia and all EU member states on 24 November 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/28598004.html|title=Polish Envoy Expects New EU-Armenia Deal With 'Fingers Crossed'|date=2017-07-05|access-date=2017-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2017024|title=Agreement details|access-date=13 January 2015|publisher=]}}</ref> On 12 January 2002, the ] noted that Armenia may enter the EU in the future.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.libertas-institut.com/de/PDF/Armenia%20ante%20portas.pdf|title=How Armenia Could Approach the European Union|author=Hans-Juergen Zahorka}}</ref> On 17 October 2023, Armenian prime minister ] addressed the European Parliament. Pashinyan stated, "the EU is the key partner supporting the fundamental reforms of the Armenian government in recent years. The agenda of our relations with the European Union is actually very extensive. On October 5 of this year, two extremely important documents for EU–Armenia relations were adopted ]. Both statements support the strengthening of EU–Armenia relations in all dimensions based on the needs of the Republic of Armenia" and "we are committed to further strengthen EU–Armenia relations. In the long term, the European Union and Armenia are determined to strengthen their economic ties by working to unlock the full potential of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement. The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the European Union, as much as the European Union considers it possible."<ref name="PmofArmenia">{{cite web|url=https://www.primeminister.am/en/statements-and-messages/item/2023/10/17/Nikol-Pashinyan-Speech/|title=Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s speech at the European Parliament|date=17 October 2023|website=]|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref> On 27 February 2017, the European Union and Armenia finalized a new agreement on deepening their political and economic ties. Armenian president, ], met with European Council President ] and other high-ranking officials in ]. The new ] will expand and broaden the scope of relations between the EU and Armenia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asbarez.com/160565/eu-armenia-finalize-new-deal-on-closer-ties/|title=EU, Armenia Finalize New Deal on Closer Ties|date=2017-02-28}}</ref> but will not be an Association Agreement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=JOIN:2017:36:FIN|title=Joint Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Armenia, of the other part|date=2017-09-25|access-date=2017-10-16|publisher=]|quote=In certain areas, the Agreement is also designed to bring Armenian law gradually closer to the EU acquis. However, it does not go as far as to establish an association between the EU and Armenia.}}</ref> It was signed by Armenia and all EU member states on 24 November 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/28598004.html|title=Polish Envoy Expects New EU-Armenia Deal With 'Fingers Crossed'|date=2017-07-05|access-date=2017-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/documents-publications/treaties-agreements/agreement/?id=2017024|title=Agreement details|access-date=13 January 2015|publisher=]}}</ref> On 12 January 2002, the ] noted that Armenia may enter the EU in the future.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.libertas-institut.com/de/PDF/Armenia%20ante%20portas.pdf|title=How Armenia Could Approach the European Union|author=Hans-Juergen Zahorka}}</ref> On 17 October 2023, Armenian prime minister ] addressed the European Parliament. Pashinyan stated, "the EU is the key partner supporting the fundamental reforms of the Armenian government in recent years. The agenda of our relations with the European Union is actually very extensive. On October 5 of this year, two extremely important documents for EU–Armenia relations were adopted ]. Both statements support the strengthening of EU–Armenia relations in all dimensions based on the needs of the Republic of Armenia" and "we are committed to further strengthen EU–Armenia relations. In the long term, the European Union and Armenia are determined to strengthen their economic ties by working to unlock the full potential of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement. The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the European Union, as much as the European Union considers it possible."<ref name="PmofArmenia">{{cite web|url=https://www.primeminister.am/en/statements-and-messages/item/2023/10/17/Nikol-Pashinyan-Speech/|title=Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s speech at the European Parliament|date=17 October 2023|website=]|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref>
On 14 November 2023, ] deputy and Chairman of the ] Arman Yeghoyan stated that "Armenia may plan to join the European Union in the future" during a press conference.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://factor.am/710958.html|title=Maybe RA will apply for EU candidacy in the future. Arman Yegoyan.|website=factor.am}}</ref> On 15 November 2023, Minister of Foreign Affairs ] stated "I want to commend the European Commission's decision to recommend the ] to open accession talks with Moldova and Ukraine and to grant candidate status to Georgia. This decision is welcomed not only by the Government of Armenia, but also people of Armenia, who also have European aspirations."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfa.am/en/speeches/2023/11/15/arm_EaP_CSF/12333|title=Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan at the 15th annual Assembly of the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum|website=mfa.am}}</ref> On 14 November 2023, ] deputy and Chairman of the ] Arman Yeghoyan stated that "Armenia may plan to join the European Union in the future" during a press conference.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://factor.am/710958.html|title=Maybe RA will apply for EU candidacy in the future. Arman Yegoyan.|website=factor.am}}</ref> On 15 November 2023, Minister of Foreign Affairs ] stated "I want to commend the European Commission's decision to recommend the ] to open accession talks with Moldova and Ukraine and to grant candidate status to Georgia. This decision is welcomed not only by the Government of Armenia, but also people of Armenia, who also have European aspirations."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfa.am/en/speeches/2023/11/15/arm_EaP_CSF/12333|title=Remarks of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan at the 15th annual Assembly of the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum|website=mfa.am}}</ref>
On 29 February 2024, the ] ] stated that Armenia should seek EU membership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.panarmenian.net/m/eng/news/312630|title=Armenian Parliament speakers suggests EU membership bid|website=panarmenian.net}}</ref> On 2 March 2024, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan advised that Armenia would officially "apply to become a candidate for EU membership in the coming days, within a month at most".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.trend.az/scaucasus/armenia/3869381.html|title=Armenia's bid for EU membership - Yerevan's shift away from Russia|website=trend.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radar.am/en/news/press-2618720505/|title=Will Armenia apply to become a candidate for EU membership in the coming days?|website=radar.am}}</ref> On 5 March, Pashinyan stated that Armenia would apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024 at the latest.<ref name="hraparak">{{Cite web |title=«ՀՐԱՊԱՐԱԿ». ՆԻԿՈԼ ՓԱՇԻՆՅԱՆՆ ԱՍԵԼ Է՝ ԱՄԵՆԱՈՒՇԸ ՄԻՆՉԵՒ ԱՇՈՒՆ ՊԵՏՔ Է ԴԻՄԵԼ՝ ԵՄ ԱՆԴԱՄՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԹԵԿՆԱԾՈՒ ԴԱՌՆԱԼՈՒ ՀԱՄԱՐ|trans-title="Hraparak": Nikol Pashinyan said that Armenia should apply to become a candidate for EU membership by autumn at the latest|url=https://hraparak.am/post/c1bb9ccbee31e8bfe4661e7849e99a75 |website=hraparak.am|language=Armenian|author=Lusine Shahverdyan|date=5 March 2024}}</ref> On 29 February 2024, the ] ] stated that Armenia should seek EU membership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.panarmenian.net/m/eng/news/312630|title=Armenian Parliament speakers suggests EU membership bid|website=panarmenian.net}}</ref> On 2 March 2024, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan advised that Armenia would officially "apply to become a candidate for EU membership in the coming days, within a month at most".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.trend.az/scaucasus/armenia/3869381.html|title=Armenia's bid for EU membership - Yerevan's shift away from Russia|website=trend.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radar.am/en/news/press-2618720505/|title=Will Armenia apply to become a candidate for EU membership in the coming days?|website=radar.am}}</ref> On 5 March, Pashinyan stated that Armenia would apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024 at the latest.<ref name="hraparak.am"/>


On 8 March 2024, on the sidelines of the 2024 ], Armenian foreign minister ] stated that "Armenia is seeking to get closer to the West amid worsening relations with Russia" and "New opportunities are largely being discussed in Armenia nowadays, that includes membership in the European Union".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/armenia-mulling-eu-membership-application-foreign-minister-mirzoyan-says/|title=Armenia mulling EU membership application, foreign minister says|website=politico.eu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/armenia-is-considering-seeking-eu-membership-foreign-minister-says/|title=Armenia is considering seeking EU membership, foreign minister says|website=euractiv.com}}</ref> On 8 March 2024, on the sidelines of the 2024 ], Armenian foreign minister ] stated that "Armenia is seeking to get closer to the West amid worsening relations with Russia" and "New opportunities are largely being discussed in Armenia nowadays, that includes membership in the European Union".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/armenia-mulling-eu-membership-application-foreign-minister-mirzoyan-says/|title=Armenia mulling EU membership application, foreign minister says|website=politico.eu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/armenia-is-considering-seeking-eu-membership-foreign-minister-says/|title=Armenia is considering seeking EU membership, foreign minister says|website=euractiv.com}}</ref>
On 12 March 2024, the ] passed a resolution confirming Armenia meets ] ] requirements and may apply for EU membership. The resolution praised the progress achieved by Armenia towards the implementation of CEPA. The resolution also acknowledged that CEPA acts as a blueprint to further integration, reforms, and a potential roadmap to a future Association Agreement and sectoral integration with the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2024-0163_EN.html|title=JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia &#124; RC-B9-0163/2024 &#124; European Parliament|website=www.europarl.europa.eu}}</ref> On 12 March 2024, the ] passed a resolution confirming Armenia meets ] ] requirements and may apply for EU membership. The resolution praised the progress achieved by Armenia towards the implementation of CEPA. The resolution also acknowledged that CEPA acts as a blueprint to further integration, reforms, and a potential roadmap to a future Association Agreement and sectoral integration with the ].<ref name="EPpositive"/>
On 15 March 2024, Armenian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Paruyr Hovhannisyan announced that Armenia is currently crafting a new cooperation agreement with the EU, aiming to finalize and sign it by July 2024. Hovhannisyan stated, "If the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between Armenia and the EU is fully implemented, we will indeed have the status of a candidate country for EU membership." The following day, Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Commission spokesperson Peter Stano stated, "Countries have the right to strive for a better future for their people. They are free to decide how to ensure such a future. As for EU membership, each European country—its people and government—must decide whether it wants to apply for EU membership", the EU official said in response to whether the EU's doors are open to Armenia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://caucasuswatch.de/en/news/european-commission-official-affirms-armenias-right-to-seek-eu-membership.html|title=European Commission Official Affirms Armenia's Right to Seek EU Membership|date=16 March 2024|website=Caucasus Watch}}</ref> On 15 March 2024, Armenian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Paruyr Hovhannisyan announced that Armenia is currently crafting a new cooperation agreement with the EU, aiming to finalize and sign it by July 2024. Hovhannisyan stated, "If the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between Armenia and the EU is fully implemented, we will indeed have the status of a candidate country for EU membership." The following day, Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Commission spokesperson Peter Stano stated, "Countries have the right to strive for a better future for their people. They are free to decide how to ensure such a future. As for EU membership, each European country—its people and government—must decide whether it wants to apply for EU membership", the EU official said in response to whether the EU's doors are open to Armenia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://caucasuswatch.de/en/news/european-commission-official-affirms-armenias-right-to-seek-eu-membership.html|title=European Commission Official Affirms Armenia's Right to Seek EU Membership|date=16 March 2024|website=Caucasus Watch}}</ref>


Line 24: Line 68:
On 5 April 2024, Armenia signed a cooperation agreement with ].<ref></ref><ref></ref> On 5 April 2024, Armenia signed a cooperation agreement with ].<ref></ref><ref></ref>


At the 2024 ], Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that he would like Armenia to become a member of the European Union "this year."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2024/05/14/democracy-a-strategy-for-armenia%D6%89-pm-pashinyan-participates-in-copenhagen-democracy-summit/|title=Democracy a strategy for Armenia։ PM Pashinyan participates in Copenhagen Democracy Summit|author=Siranush Ghazanchyan|work=]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref> At the 2024 ], Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that he would like Armenia to become a member of the European Union "this year."<ref name="PahinyanSupport"/>


In May 2024, the ] called on the government of Armenia to apply for EU and ] membership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hetq.am/hy/article/166533|title=Չորս քաղաքական ուժերը ձեւավորել են Ժողովրդավարական ուժերի միասնական հարթակ|date=May 14, 2024|website=Hetq.am}}</ref> On 21 June 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces organized ] calling for the government to hold a referendum on submitting an EU membership application. The alliance proposed holding the referendum within the subsequent four months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://radar.am/en/news/politics-2636218125/|title=To organize a referendum in Armenia on joining the EU. statement|website=Radar.am}}</ref> In May 2024, the ] called on the government of Armenia to apply for EU and ] membership.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hetq.am/hy/article/166533|title=Չորս քաղաքական ուժերը ձեւավորել են Ժողովրդավարական ուժերի միասնական հարթակ|date=May 14, 2024|website=Hetq.am}}</ref> On 21 June 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces organized ] calling for the government to hold a referendum on submitting an EU membership application. The alliance proposed holding the referendum within the subsequent four months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://radar.am/en/news/politics-2636218125/|title=To organize a referendum in Armenia on joining the EU. statement|website=Radar.am}}</ref>
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On 9 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan confirmed that the issue of starting the EU membership process has become part of the Armenian political agenda. Pashinyan stated, "discussions are underway in the country regarding the possibility of Armenia becoming a member of the European Union," during a meeting with Vice-President of the European Commission ].<ref></ref> On 9 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan confirmed that the issue of starting the EU membership process has become part of the Armenian political agenda. Pashinyan stated, "discussions are underway in the country regarding the possibility of Armenia becoming a member of the European Union," during a meeting with Vice-President of the European Commission ].<ref></ref>


On 11 September 2024, the ] approved the application of the United Platform of Democratic Forces to organize ] calling for a referendum in Armenia on the country's accession to the EU. The Central Electoral Commission confirmed that 50K signatures would be needed before 14 November 2024 in order to bring the motion to the National Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/en/article/1199594|title=Three political parties in Armenia start referendum petition for EU membership|date=September 11, 2024|website=ARMENPRESS Armenian News Agency}}</ref> On 11 September 2024, the ] approved the application of the United Platform of Democratic Forces to organize ] calling for a referendum in Armenia on the country's accession to the EU. The Central Electoral Commission confirmed that 50K signatures would be needed before 14 November 2024 in order to bring the motion to the National Assembly.<ref name="PetitionLaunched"/>


On 18 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a statement regarding Armenia's EU membership at the 2nd Global Armenian Summit held in Yerevan: "Here, too, we need to understand that this is not a unilateral or even bilateral action. At this point, we need to be very careful when formulating problems in order not to create new disappointments in our people on the way to solving these problems. Finally, Armenia's EU membership also needs to be imagined physically. ] are important, what will happen, ] are important, how will they develop. In this context, it is very important how ] will develop. If we see a more or less realistic prospect of becoming a full member of the European Union, including keeping under control the possible threats that may arise along the way, we will definitely not miss that moment," he said.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/en/article/1200118|title=In case of realistic chance of becoming EU member Armenia won't miss it, says PM|publisher=Armenpress|date=18 September 2024}}</ref> On 18 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a statement regarding Armenia's EU membership at the 2nd Global Armenian Summit held in Yerevan: "Here, too, we need to understand that this is not a unilateral or even bilateral action. At this point, we need to be very careful when formulating problems in order not to create new disappointments in our people on the way to solving these problems. Finally, Armenia's EU membership also needs to be imagined physically. ] are important, what will happen, ] are important, how will they develop. In this context, it is very important how ] will develop. If we see a more or less realistic prospect of becoming a full member of the European Union, including keeping under control the possible threats that may arise along the way, we will definitely not miss that moment," he said.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/en/article/1200118|title=In case of realistic chance of becoming EU member Armenia won't miss it, says PM|publisher=Armenpress|date=18 September 2024}}</ref>


On 7 November 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces submitted the collected signatures to the Central Election Commission for review. Once the Central Election Commission approves the submitted signatures, the petition will be presented to the National Assembly for debate. The alliance stated that if the National Assembly refuses to hold a referendum on EU membership, they will organize a second petition for which it will be necessary to collect 300,000 signatures, which will allow the alliance to hold a referendum bypassing the National Assembly entirely.<ref></ref> On 22 November 2024, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that "there is no political logic in being against holding a referendum on EU membership".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.armradio.am/2024/11/22/armenian-pm-says-no-political-logic-in-being-against-a-referendum-on-eu-membership/|title=Armenian PM says no political logic in being against a referendum on EU membership|publisher=Public Radio of Armenia|author=Siranush Ghazanchyan|date=22 November 2024}}</ref> On 7 November 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces submitted the collected signatures to the Central Election Commission for review. Once the Central Election Commission approves the submitted signatures, the petition will be presented to the National Assembly for debate. The alliance stated that if the National Assembly refuses to hold a referendum on EU membership, they will organize a second petition for which it will be necessary to collect 300,000 signatures, which will allow the alliance to hold a referendum bypassing the National Assembly entirely.<ref></ref> On 22 November 2024, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that "there is no political logic in being against holding a referendum on EU membership".<ref name="PashinyanSupportPetition"/>


On 10 December 2024, the Central Electoral Commission concluded their review of the 60,000 signatures collected, and determined that there was a sufficient number of valid signatures for the petition to be sent to the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/evrakve--i-storagroutyounnery-nouynakanatsvel-en-em-in-andamaktselou-nakhagitsy-karogh-e-azh-mtnel/33234689.html|title=«Եվրաքվե»-ի ստորագրությունները նույնականացվել են. ԵՄ-ին անդամակցելու նախագիծը կարող է ԱԺ մտնել|trans-title="Euroreferendum" signatures identified: EU membership bill may enter NA|author=Ani Ohanyan (Անի Օհանյան)|language=Armenian|date=10 December 2024|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (azatutyun.am)}}</ref> The petition was then submitted as the draft law "On the launch of the process of accession of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://panarmenian.net/m/eng/news/317885|title=Bill on Armenia's EU membership reaches parliament|publisher=PanARMENIAN.Net|date=17 December 2024}}</ref> and the National Assembly is expected to conduct its vote for approval of this bill in January 2025.<ref name="NAvote"/> Ahead of the vote in the National Assembly, the ] expressed a positive position for supporting the bills approval, and Pashinyan further elaborated that: "In the event of the adoption of this law, it is necessary to have a certain idea of actions up to the point of holding or not holding a potential referendum. What is that idea? The idea is that after the adoption of this law, we should discuss with the European Union the roadmap that they imagine and that we imagine, and develop a roadmap together."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2025/01/09/Cabinet-meeting/|title=Results of the regular cabinet meeting on 9 January 2025: The launch of the new insecurity assessment system will begin in Kotayk and Syunik regions from March 17, 2025|author=The Office to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia|website=Primeminister.am|date=9 January 2025|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref> The decision for the government to support the bill, was reported to be the first step of "the beginning of the ]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intellinews.com/armenia-approves-eu-membership-bid-further-straining-ties-with-russia-360782|title=Armenia approves EU membership bid further straining ties with Russia|publisher=BNE Intellinews|author=Ani Avetisyan|date=9 January 2025|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref><ref name="Reuters(Jan2025)">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/armenian-government-approves-bill-launch-eu-accession-bid-2025-01-09|title=Armenian government approves bill to launch EU accession bid|publisher=Reuters|author=Felix Light|date=9 January 2025|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref> If the bill is approved by the parliament, it will provide the official legal framework for the country's further steps toward EU integration.<ref name="Reuters(Jan2025)"/> On 10 December 2024, the Central Electoral Commission concluded their review of the 60,000 signatures collected, and determined that there was a sufficient number of valid signatures for the petition to be sent to the ].<ref name="PetitionSucceeded"/> The petition was then submitted as the draft law "On the launch of the process of accession of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union",<ref name="PetitionSubmitted"/> and the National Assembly is expected to conduct its vote for approval of this bill in January 2025.<ref name="NAvote"/> Ahead of the vote in the National Assembly,<ref name="NAprocedure">{{Cite web|title=Օրենքի նախագիծ Ք-985-13.12.2024-ԵԻ-011/0: Եվրոպական Միությանը Հայաստանի Հանրապետության անդամակցելու գործընթացի մեկնարկի մասին|trans-title=Draft law Q-985-13.12.2024-EI-011/0: On the launch of the process of accession of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union|url=http://www.parliament.am/draft_history.php?id=15342|website=Parliament.am|language=Armenian|date=9 January 2025}}</ref> the ] expressed a positive position for supporting the bills approval, and Pashinyan further elaborated that: "In the event of the adoption of this law, it is necessary to have a certain idea of actions up to the point of holding or not holding a potential referendum. What is that idea? The idea is that after the adoption of this law, we should discuss with the European Union the roadmap that they imagine and that we imagine, and develop a roadmap together."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2025/01/09/Cabinet-meeting/|title=Results of the regular cabinet meeting on 9 January 2025: The launch of the new insecurity assessment system will begin in Kotayk and Syunik regions from March 17, 2025|author=The Office to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia|website=Primeminister.am|date=9 January 2025|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref> The decision for the government to support the bill, was reported to be the first step of "the beginning of the accession process of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intellinews.com/armenia-approves-eu-membership-bid-further-straining-ties-with-russia-360782|title=Armenia approves EU membership bid further straining ties with Russia|publisher=BNE Intellinews|author=Ani Avetisyan|date=9 January 2025|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref><ref name="Reuters(Jan2025)">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/armenian-government-approves-bill-launch-eu-accession-bid-2025-01-09|title=Armenian government approves bill to launch EU accession bid|publisher=Reuters|author=Felix Light|date=9 January 2025|access-date=9 January 2025}}</ref> If the bill is approved by the parliament, it will provide the official legal framework for the country's further steps toward EU integration.<ref name="Reuters(Jan2025)"/>


==Public opinion== ==Public opinion==
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A October 2024 poll conducted by the International Republican Institute (IRI) found that 58% of Armenians were in favour of joining the European Union when asked how they would vote in a referendum on EU membership. Senior Director for Eurasia at IRI, Stephen Nix stated "This poll shows that most Armenians see their prospects for a bright future with Europe. Moreover, the people of Armenia understand that moving further away from Russia and towards the West is important to enhancing peace and prosperity."<ref></ref> A October 2024 poll conducted by the International Republican Institute (IRI) found that 58% of Armenians were in favour of joining the European Union when asked how they would vote in a referendum on EU membership. Senior Director for Eurasia at IRI, Stephen Nix stated "This poll shows that most Armenians see their prospects for a bright future with Europe. Moreover, the people of Armenia understand that moving further away from Russia and towards the West is important to enhancing peace and prosperity."<ref></ref>
==Negotiations==
{{quote box|quote=The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the ], as much as the European Union considers it possible.|align=right|width=40% |source= —] in the European Parliament in 2023."<ref name="PmofArmenia" />
Armenia has not yet started the negotiation process.
}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:left; font-size: 1.0em;"

|+ class="nowrap" | Chapter and screening dates
|-
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| style="text-align:left;" | Overview || 0 out of 35 || 0 out of 35|| 0 out of 35 || 0 out of 35
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 1. Free Movement of Goods ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 2. Freedom of Movement For Workers ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 3. Right of Establishment & Freedom To Provide Services ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 4. Free Movement of Capital ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 5. Public Procurement ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 6. Company Law ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 7. Intellectual Property Law ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 8. Competition Policy ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 9. Financial Services ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 10. Information Society & Media ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 11. Agriculture & Rural Development ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 12. Food Safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 13. Fisheries ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 14. Transport Policy ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 15. Energy ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 16. Taxation ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 17. Economic & Monetary Policy ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 18. Statistics ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 19. Social Policy & Employment ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 21. Trans-European Networks ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 24. Justice, Freedom & Security ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 25. Science & Research ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 26. Education & Culture ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 27. Environment & Climate Change ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 28. Consumer & Health Protection ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 29. Customs Union ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 30. External Relations ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 32. Financial Control ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 34. Institutions ||||||||
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 35. Other Issues ||||||||
|-
|}
==See also== ==See also==
* ] * ]

Revision as of 21:55, 10 January 2025

For a broader perspective on relations between Armenia and the European Union, see Armenia–European Union relations.
Accession of Armenia to the European Union
StatusTBD
Application
Potential candidateTBD
Membership applicationTBD
Candidate statusTBD
Screened & negotiations commenceTBD
Negotiations
Clusters unopen0
Chapters unopen0
Clusters open0
Chapters open0
Clusters closed0
Chapters closed0
Memberships & Treaties
Association Agreement
Economic and monetary policy
World Trade Organization (WTO)Member since 5 February 2003
Travel
Energy
Foreign and military policy
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)Partnership for Peace since 5 October 1994 Main article: Armenia–NATO relations
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)Member since 30 January 1992 Main article: Armenia–OSCE relations
Human rights and international courts
Council of Europe (CoE)Member since 25 January 2001 Main article: Armenia in the Council of Europe
International Criminal Court (ICC)Member since 1 February 2024 Main article: Armenia and the International Criminal Court
International Court of Justice (ICJ)Member since 3 February 1992
Impact (27+1)
Population446,828,8033,015,400
Area4,233,262 km
1,634,472 mi
29,743
HDI0.8960.786
GDP (PPP)$25.399 trillion
GDP per capita (PPP)$56,928
GDP$17.818 trillion$25.408 trillion
GDP per capita$39,940
Gini30.027.9
Official Languages2425
(+1) (Armenian)
Politics of Armenia

Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Member State
Council of Europe CoE Member State


Constitution
Head of state
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations


Related topics

On 5 March 2024, Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan said that his country would apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024 at the latest. On 12 March 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution confirming Armenia met Maastricht Treaty Article 49 requirements and that the country may apply for EU membership. At the 2024 Copenhagen Democracy Summit, Pashinyan stated that if possible he would like Armenia to become a member of the European Union this year. A petition calling for a referendum on whether Armenia should apply for membership of the EU, which was supported by Pashinyan, succeeded in reaching the 50,000 signatures required in order to be submitted for a vote in the National Assembly. The National Assembly is expected to vote on the matter in January 2025. If Armenia becomes a member of the EU, it will be the first EU member state in the Caucasus.

History

Main article: Armenia–European Union relations

The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the European Union, as much as the European Union considers it possible.

Nikol Pashinyan in the European Parliament in 2023."

The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) (signed in 1996 and in force until February 2021) served as the legal framework for EU-Armenia bilateral relations. Since 2004, Armenia and the other South Caucasus states have been part of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). An ENP Action Plan for Armenia was published on 2 March 2005, "highlighting areas in which bilateral cooperation could feasibly and valuably be strengthened." The plan sets "jointly defined priorities in selected areas for the next five years." In November 2005, formal consultations on the Action Plan was opened in Yerevan. However, most scholars and commentators have criticized the effectiveness of the ENP in facilitating reform objectives outlined in the Action Plan, especially in relation to democracy, corruption and civil society engagement. Regardless, on 12 January 2002, the European Parliament noted that Armenia and Georgia may enter the EU in the future, as both countries are considered European. Armenia entered the EU's Eastern Partnership in 2009. Armenia is additionally a member state of the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe, European Political Community, Assembly of European Regions, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and takes part in various other European programs and treaties such as the European Cultural Convention, European Higher Education Area and the European Court of Human Rights, among others. Armenia also maintains working arrangements with CEPOL, Europol, and Frontex.

Armenia and the EU began negotiating an Association Agreement (AA), which had included a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area agreement, to replace the old PCA in July 2010. The EU Advisory Group to the Republic of Armenia was tasked to support the government of Armenia to implement reforms ahead of signing an Association Agreement with the EU. In November 2012, EU Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Štefan Füle stated that the AA negotiations could be finalized by November 2013. The new EU Centre in Armenia, set to become the European Union's communication hub, officially opened in central Yerevan on 31 January 2013. However, on 3 September 2013 Armenia announced their decision to join the Eurasian Economic Union. According to EU politicians, Armenian membership in the Eurasian Economic Union would be incompatible with the agreements negotiated with the EU. President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan stated at the 2 October 2013 Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe session that Armenia was ready to sign the AA during the November 2013 Eastern Partnership Summit in Vilnius, without the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area component of the agreement that contradicts Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union. A spokesperson of EU Commissioner Füle responded a few days later by saying "No Armenia-EU document is being readied to be signed at a Vilnius summit" and “We’re trying to find routes for further cooperation with Armenia, based on the existing achievements”. This was followed by other EU officials who echoed this statement. No AA was ultimately initialed at the summit. In December 2013, the Polish ambassador to Armenia said that the EU and Armenia were discussing a less in-depth bilateral agreement on their relations, and did "not rule out the possibility that it may be an association agreement in a different form". In January 2015, the EU commissioner for European neighbourhood policy and enlargement Johannes Hahn stated that the EU was willing to sign a revised AA without free trade provisions. Negotiations were launched in December 2015.

Although Armenia's trade with the EU far exceeds that with Eurasian Economic Union members Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan combined, Armenia is dependent on Russia for security. Armenia's alliance with Russia, and its membership in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, is seen by Armenia as a counterbalance to Azerbaijan’s sharp hike in military spending (Azerbaijan bought tanks, artillery cannons and rocket launchers worth billions of US dollars from Russia in 2011, 2012 and 2013). This is seen by Armenia as a threat given that the first Nagorno-Karabakh War (an armed conflict that took place from 1991 to May 1994 between Armenia and Azerbaijan) remains unresolved. Russia (also) has a military presence in Armenia, the Russian 102nd Military Base is an active base located in the city of Gyumri.

On 24 February 2017, Tigran Sargsyan, the Chairman of the Eurasian Economic Commission stated that Armenia's stance was to cooperate and work with both the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. Sargsyan added that although Armenia is part of the Eurasian Economic Union, a revised European Union Association Agreement between Armenia and the EU would be finalized shortly.

On 27 February 2017, the European Union and Armenia finalized a new agreement on deepening their political and economic ties. Armenian president, Serzh Sargsyan, met with European Council President Donald Tusk and other high-ranking officials in Brussels. The new Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement will expand and broaden the scope of relations between the EU and Armenia, but will not be an Association Agreement. It was signed by Armenia and all EU member states on 24 November 2017. On 12 January 2002, the European Parliament noted that Armenia may enter the EU in the future. On 17 October 2023, Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan addressed the European Parliament. Pashinyan stated, "the EU is the key partner supporting the fundamental reforms of the Armenian government in recent years. The agenda of our relations with the European Union is actually very extensive. On October 5 of this year, two extremely important documents for EU–Armenia relations were adopted in Granada. Both statements support the strengthening of EU–Armenia relations in all dimensions based on the needs of the Republic of Armenia" and "we are committed to further strengthen EU–Armenia relations. In the long term, the European Union and Armenia are determined to strengthen their economic ties by working to unlock the full potential of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement. The Republic of Armenia is ready to be closer to the European Union, as much as the European Union considers it possible." On 14 November 2023, Civil Contract deputy and Chairman of the Standing Committee on European Integration Arman Yeghoyan stated that "Armenia may plan to join the European Union in the future" during a press conference. On 15 November 2023, Minister of Foreign Affairs Ararat Mirzoyan stated "I want to commend the European Commission's decision to recommend the European Council to open accession talks with Moldova and Ukraine and to grant candidate status to Georgia. This decision is welcomed not only by the Government of Armenia, but also people of Armenia, who also have European aspirations." On 29 February 2024, the President of the National Assembly Alen Simonyan stated that Armenia should seek EU membership. On 2 March 2024, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan advised that Armenia would officially "apply to become a candidate for EU membership in the coming days, within a month at most". On 5 March, Pashinyan stated that Armenia would apply for EU candidacy by autumn 2024 at the latest.

On 8 March 2024, on the sidelines of the 2024 Antalya Diplomacy Forum, Armenian foreign minister Ararat Mirzoyan stated that "Armenia is seeking to get closer to the West amid worsening relations with Russia" and "New opportunities are largely being discussed in Armenia nowadays, that includes membership in the European Union". On 12 March 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution confirming Armenia meets Maastricht Treaty Article 49 requirements and may apply for EU membership. The resolution praised the progress achieved by Armenia towards the implementation of CEPA. The resolution also acknowledged that CEPA acts as a blueprint to further integration, reforms, and a potential roadmap to a future Association Agreement and sectoral integration with the European single market. On 15 March 2024, Armenian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Paruyr Hovhannisyan announced that Armenia is currently crafting a new cooperation agreement with the EU, aiming to finalize and sign it by July 2024. Hovhannisyan stated, "If the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement between Armenia and the EU is fully implemented, we will indeed have the status of a candidate country for EU membership." The following day, Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Commission spokesperson Peter Stano stated, "Countries have the right to strive for a better future for their people. They are free to decide how to ensure such a future. As for EU membership, each European country—its people and government—must decide whether it wants to apply for EU membership", the EU official said in response to whether the EU's doors are open to Armenia.

On 5 April 2024, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan met with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell, and United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Brussels for a high-level trilateral summit between Armenia, the EU, and the US. Von der Leyen stated, "The European Union and Armenia are increasingly aligned in values and interest", while Borrell added "our relations are developing on a positive track, they are stronger than ever". The sides pledged continued support for Armenia, including providing the country with €270 million in grants and economic support. Von der Leyen stated, "We will make investments to strengthen Armenia's economy and society, making them more robust and stable".

On 5 April 2024, Armenia signed a cooperation agreement with Eurojust.

At the 2024 Copenhagen Democracy Summit, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that he would like Armenia to become a member of the European Union "this year."

In May 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces called on the government of Armenia to apply for EU and NATO membership. On 21 June 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces organized a hearing in the National Assembly of Armenia calling for the government to hold a referendum on submitting an EU membership application. The alliance proposed holding the referendum within the subsequent four months.

On 27 June, the president of the National Assembly, Alen Simonyan confirmed that Armenia's leadership wanted the country to join the EU, and that it would hold a referendum in the near future. Simonyan stated that "our society has made a decision to be part of the European Union" and "I think that sometime in the near future we will have this referendum and I am sure that our people will say yes".

On 9 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan confirmed that the issue of starting the EU membership process has become part of the Armenian political agenda. Pashinyan stated, "discussions are underway in the country regarding the possibility of Armenia becoming a member of the European Union," during a meeting with Vice-President of the European Commission Margaritis Schinas.

On 11 September 2024, the Central Electoral Commission approved the application of the United Platform of Democratic Forces to organize a petition calling for a referendum in Armenia on the country's accession to the EU. The Central Electoral Commission confirmed that 50K signatures would be needed before 14 November 2024 in order to bring the motion to the National Assembly.

On 18 September 2024, prime minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a statement regarding Armenia's EU membership at the 2nd Global Armenian Summit held in Yerevan: "Here, too, we need to understand that this is not a unilateral or even bilateral action. At this point, we need to be very careful when formulating problems in order not to create new disappointments in our people on the way to solving these problems. Finally, Armenia's EU membership also needs to be imagined physically. Georgia–EU relations are important, what will happen, Turkey–EU relations are important, how will they develop. In this context, it is very important how Armenia–Turkey relations will develop. If we see a more or less realistic prospect of becoming a full member of the European Union, including keeping under control the possible threats that may arise along the way, we will definitely not miss that moment," he said.

On 7 November 2024, the United Platform of Democratic Forces submitted the collected signatures to the Central Election Commission for review. Once the Central Election Commission approves the submitted signatures, the petition will be presented to the National Assembly for debate. The alliance stated that if the National Assembly refuses to hold a referendum on EU membership, they will organize a second petition for which it will be necessary to collect 300,000 signatures, which will allow the alliance to hold a referendum bypassing the National Assembly entirely. On 22 November 2024, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that "there is no political logic in being against holding a referendum on EU membership".

On 10 December 2024, the Central Electoral Commission concluded their review of the 60,000 signatures collected, and determined that there was a sufficient number of valid signatures for the petition to be sent to the National Assembly. The petition was then submitted as the draft law "On the launch of the process of accession of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union", and the National Assembly is expected to conduct its vote for approval of this bill in January 2025. Ahead of the vote in the National Assembly, the Armenian government expressed a positive position for supporting the bills approval, and Pashinyan further elaborated that: "In the event of the adoption of this law, it is necessary to have a certain idea of actions up to the point of holding or not holding a potential referendum. What is that idea? The idea is that after the adoption of this law, we should discuss with the European Union the roadmap that they imagine and that we imagine, and develop a roadmap together." The decision for the government to support the bill, was reported to be the first step of "the beginning of the accession process of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union". If the bill is approved by the parliament, it will provide the official legal framework for the country's further steps toward EU integration.

Public opinion

A December 2006 public opinion poll in Armenia found that EU membership would be welcomed, with 64% out of a sample of 2,000 being in favour and only 11.8% being against. Another poll conducted in the Armenian capital Yerevan in October 2006 suggested that "as many as 72% of city residents believe, with varying degrees of conviction, that their country's future lies with the EU rather than the Russian-dominated Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)." Still, more than two-thirds of the country's population believed that Armenia would not be ready to join the EU until at least 2019.

A 2007 opinion poll indicated an increase in Armenian EU interest, with 80% of the Armenian public favoring eventual membership.

According to a 2012 opinion poll, 54% (26% strong support+28% rather support) of Armenians supported Armenia's membership in the EU.

The 3 September 2013 decision by Armenia to join the Eurasian Union sparked a series of protests in Yerevan against the action, as many feared that Russia was trying to stop Armenia from building a deeper relationship with the EU just as they had tried to do in Ukraine leading to the Euromaidan demonstrations. Eurasia Partnership Fund director Gevorg Ter-Gabrielyan stated that, "We need to fight against Russian interference" however, he also acknowledged that,"The public largely supports joining with Russia. Plus they don't like the EU, which they see as a source of perverted values," he added "They love Russia, at least insofar as the monster you know is better than one you don't".

According to a 2017 Gallup opinion poll conducted in Armenia, 27.2% of those surveyed favored integration with the European Union, while 36% favored integration with the Eurasian Economic Union.

According to the 2018 survey by EU NEIGHBOURS east project:

  • Pro-EU sentiments are rising in Armenia; 48% of Armenians have a positive image of the EU, the same as in 2017. The number of persons with negative opinions of the EU is just 8%.
  • 80% of Armenians (up 4% on 2017) feel relations with the European Union are good - well ahead of the regional average (63%).
  • 70% of people in Armenia trust the EU (up 5% on 2017), while trust in the Eurasian Economic Union (48%) has declined.
  • 69% of Armenians (up 4% on 2017) are aware of the EU's financial support to the country, and two thirds feel that EU support is effective (66%- up from 62% in 2016 and compared to a regional average of 48% in the Eastern Neighbourhood countries).

A 2020 poll found that over 40% of Armenians were in favor of EU membership.

According to the 2020 survey by EU NEIGHBOURS east project:

  • 86% of Armenians (up 10% on 2016) feel relations with the European Union are good - well ahead of the Eastern Partnership regional average (70%).
  • 60% of people in Armenia trust the EU compared to 51% trusting in the Eurasian Economic Union.
  • 65% of Armenians are aware of the EU's financial support to the country, and 80% of those who are aware of the support feel that it is effective.

According to a February 2023 annual opinion survey, 60% of Armenians trust the European Union, more than any other international institution. While 74% think relations between the EU and Armenia are good.

A March 2024 poll conducted by the International Republican Institute found that over 80% of Armenians were satisfied with the direction of EU–Armenia relations. The same poll showed a dramatic deterioration of public trust in Russia, with only 31% of Armenians considering Armenia–Russia relations good, compared to 93% in 2019.

A July 2024 Gallup opinion poll found that 56.7% of respondents expressed support for Armenia joining the European Union.

A October 2024 poll conducted by the International Republican Institute (IRI) found that 58% of Armenians were in favour of joining the European Union when asked how they would vote in a referendum on EU membership. Senior Director for Eurasia at IRI, Stephen Nix stated "This poll shows that most Armenians see their prospects for a bright future with Europe. Moreover, the people of Armenia understand that moving further away from Russia and towards the West is important to enhancing peace and prosperity."

Negotiations

Armenia has not yet started the negotiation process.

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1. Free Movement of Goods
2. Freedom of Movement For Workers
3. Right of Establishment & Freedom To Provide Services
4. Free Movement of Capital
5. Public Procurement
6. Company Law
7. Intellectual Property Law
8. Competition Policy
9. Financial Services
10. Information Society & Media
11. Agriculture & Rural Development
12. Food Safety, Veterinary & Phytosanitary Policy
13. Fisheries
14. Transport Policy
15. Energy
16. Taxation
17. Economic & Monetary Policy
18. Statistics
19. Social Policy & Employment
20. Enterprise & Industrial Policy
21. Trans-European Networks
22. Regional Policy & Coordination of Structural Instruments
23. Judiciary & Fundamental Rights
24. Justice, Freedom & Security
25. Science & Research
26. Education & Culture
27. Environment & Climate Change
28. Consumer & Health Protection
29. Customs Union
30. External Relations
31. Foreign, Security & Defence Policy
32. Financial Control
33. Financial & Budgetary Provisions
34. Institutions
35. Other Issues

See also

References

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