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| {{Short description|Village in Rutland, England}} | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} | ||
| {{More citations needed|date=June 2009}} | {{More citations needed|date=June 2009}} | ||
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| |static_image_name= St. Mary's Church, Ketton - geograph.org.uk - 738102.jpg | |static_image_name= St. Mary's Church, Ketton - geograph.org.uk - 738102.jpg | ||
| |static_image_caption=] | |static_image_caption=] | ||
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|area_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_AREA_A&u_id=10059392&c_id=10001043&add=Y |title=A vision of Britain through time |accessdate=9 March 2009 |publisher=]}}</ref> | ||
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| |area_total_sq_mi= 5.22 | |area_total_sq_mi= 5.22 | ||
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| '''Ketton''' is a village and ] in ] in the ] of England. It is about {{convert|8|mi|0}} east of ] and {{convert|3|mi|0}} west of ]. The ] recorded a parish population of 1,926,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rutland.gov.uk/pdf/Rutland%20Civil%20Parish%20Populations%202011.pdf |title=Rutland Civil Parish Populations |accessdate=17 March 2015 |publisher=Rutland County Council |year= 2011}}</ref> making it the fourth largest settlement in Rutland, after Oakham, ] and ]. | '''Ketton''' is a village and ] in ] in the ] of England. It is about {{convert|8|mi|0}} east of ] and {{convert|3|mi|0}} west of ]. The ] recorded a parish population of 1,926,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rutland.gov.uk/pdf/Rutland%20Civil%20Parish%20Populations%202011.pdf |title=Rutland Civil Parish Populations |accessdate=17 March 2015 |publisher=Rutland County Council |year= 2011}}</ref> making it the fourth largest settlement in Rutland, after Oakham, ] and ]. The village has a primary school. | ||
| ⚫ | Ketton gave its name to the ] of Rutland which existed from 1894 to 1974. Ketton ward, which includes the parishes of ], ] and ], is represented by two councillors on ]. | ||
| The village has an outstanding primary school with 204 children currently on roll. | |||
| ==Etymology== | |||
| ⚫ | Ketton gave its name to the ] of Rutland which existed from 1894 to 1974. Ketton ward, which |
||
| The name of Ketton is first attested in the ] of 1086, as ''Chetene''. The form ''Ketene'' first appears in 1174, and ''Keton'' in 1322. The origin of this name is uncertain, though scholars agree that the last element came during the history of the name's use to be thought of as the common place-name element deriving from ] {{lang|ang|tūn}} ("estate"). ] was confident that the vowel at the end of the early spellings represented the ] word {{lang|ang|ēa}} ("river"), and that the name originated as an earlier name for the ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ekwall |first=Eilert |date=January 1929 |title=Etymological notes |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00393272908586734 |journal=Studia Neophilologica |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=28–40 |doi=10.1080/00393272908586734 |issn=0039-3274}}, pp. 36-37.</ref> One suggestion for the earlier part of the name is that it contains an otherwise unattested ] ] *''Ceta'' in the ] form *''Cetan'', in which case it once meant "Ceta's river". An alternative explanation for the first syllable is that it is the ] word found in modern Welsh as {{lang|cy|coed}} ("woodland"). Ekwall thought that this might have been a regional name that gave rise to a noun *''Cēte'' ("the people of Cet"); in its genitive form this could have produced *''Cētena-ēa'' ("the river of the people of Cet"). A further suggestion on these lines is that the second syllable originated as the word found in Welsh as {{lang|cy|hen}} ("old"), in which case the name once meant "old wood", later giving its name to a river.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Rutland/Ketton|title = Key to English Place-names}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=9780521168557 |editor-last=Watts |editor-first=Victor |location=Cambridge}}, s.v. ''Ketton''.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Coates |first=Richard |title=Celtic Voices, English Places: Studies of the Celtic Impact on Place-Names in Britain |last2=Breeze |first2=Andrew |publisher=Tyas |year=2000 |isbn=1900289415 |location=Stamford}}.</ref>{{rp|326}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mills |first=A. D. |title=A dictionary of British place-names |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-960908-6 |edition=1st ed. rev |series=Oxford paperback reference |location=Oxford ; New York}}, p. 267.</ref> | |||
| ==Village== | ==Village== | ||
| ⚫ | The village was originally three separate settlements: Ketton, Aldgate and Geeston; but they merged to form the village that Ketton is today. | ||
| The village's name origin is dubious. Maybe, 'river of Ceta', with the subsequent component later remodelled as the ] 'tun'. Otherwise, this is potentially an old name for the ] or the Old English tribal name, 'Cetan'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Rutland/Ketton|title = Key to English Place-names}}</ref> | |||
| The village has a post office and general store, a library, a branch GP surgery, two pubs (the Railway Inn and the Northwick Arms), a sports centre, a playschool and a ] primary school which in 2021/2022 had 185 pupils on its roll.<ref>{{cite web |title=Home page |url=https://www.ketton-school.co.uk/ |website=Ketton C of E Primary School |access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ketton Church of England Primary School: Absence and pupil population |url=https://www.find-school-performance-data.service.gov.uk/school/141453/ketton-church-of-england-primary-school/absence-and-pupil-population |website=gov.uk |publisher=Ofsted |access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | The village has two churches (Church of England and Methodist). The earliest parts of ], the ]<ref>{{NHLE|num=1073856 |desc=Church of St Mary |access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> ], are 12th century. The church has a central tower and spire. The west front is an example of late 12th-century ] and the remainder of the church is mainly 13th century. The nave was restored under the direction of ] in 1861–62 and the chancel under the direction of his pupil ] in 1863–66. Jackson's chancel roof was painted by ] in 1950. The stone is from ]. There are Ketton headstones in the churchyard; one by the lychgate depicts mason's tools and is by stonemason William Hibbins of Ketton who built Hibbins House, which is still standing. The spire is 144 feet (44 metres) high.<ref>Flannery, Julian (2016). ''Fifty English Steeples: The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England''. ], New York, United States: ]. pp. 152–159. {{ISBN|978-0-500-34314-2}}.</ref> The Methodist chapel was refurbished in 2013 but dates back some 150 years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ketton Methodist Church |url=https://www.stamfordmethodistcircuit.org/ketton-methodist-church |website= |publisher=Stamford Methodist Circuit |access-date=28 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Useful Links – Ketton Village |url=https://ketton.org.uk/ketton-village/useful-links/ |access-date=28 August 2023 |quote=... part of village life for over 150 years}}</ref> | ||
| The village has a post office and general store, a library, two pubs (the Railway Inn and the Northwick Arms), a sports centre, a playschool and a ] primary school. The village has two churches (Church of England and Methodist). | |||
| ⚫ | ] was the first person to translate the ] into ]. The translation was complete by 1143.<ref>Charles Burnett, "Ketton, Robert of (''fl''. 1141–1157)", '']'' (Oxford University Press, 2004).</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | The earliest parts of |
||
| Ketton is also home to a natural burial ground towards the Western side of the village.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tithegreen.com/pages/tithe-green-ketton |access-date=6 June 2024 |title=Ketton Natural Burial Ground }}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | ] was the first person to translate the ] into ]. The translation was complete by 1143. | ||
| ==Ketton stone and cement== | ==Ketton stone and cement== | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| The village gives its name to ], a ] which is quarried locally and is used in many buildings in the village and elsewhere. Some areas of former quarrying |
The village gives its name to ], a ] which is quarried locally and is used in many buildings in the village and elsewhere. Some areas of former quarrying, ], are a ], maintained by ]. | ||
| The limestone is used to make ]. ] opened in 1928 and by November that year the number of staff had risen to 250. The plant, owned by ] (now part of ]), meets more than 10% of the UK demand for cement. | The limestone is used to make ]. ] opened in 1928 and by November that year the number of staff had risen to 250. The plant, owned by ] (now part of ]), meets more than 10% of the UK demand for cement. | ||
| ⚫ | ==Renewable energy in Ketton== | ||
| ⚫ | In 2013 |
||
| ⚫ | In 2013 Lark Energy built a ] farm on land reclaimed from a 1940s quarry. The second phase was opened in 2015 by Secretary of State for Energy ].<ref>{{Cite web|title = Video: Secretary of state for energy opens Ketton solar farm|url = http://www.stamfordmercury.co.uk/news/environment/video-secretary-of-state-for-energy-opens-ketton-solar-farm-1-6847175|website = www.stamfordmercury.co.uk|accessdate = 2015-08-12}}</ref> The solar farm provides 13% of the cement works' annual energy consumption.<ref>{{cite web |title=Successful PV groundmount onsite private wire PPA in Ketton/UK |url=https://www.pveurope.eu/solar-modules/successful-pv-groundmount-onsite-private-wire-ppa-ketton-uk |access-date=8 January 2025}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | == |
||
| In 2004 ] planning committee resolved to approve a planning application for one ] on land adjacent to the cement works off Steadfold Lane in Ketton. However, issues surrounding fast jets flying from ] meant that a planning permission was never granted. | In 2004 ] planning committee resolved to approve a planning application for one ] on land adjacent to the cement works off Steadfold Lane in Ketton. However, issues surrounding fast jets flying from ] meant that a planning permission was never granted. | ||
| A proposal from REG Windpower to install two wind turbines near Steadfold Lane was withdrawn in August 2012.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.stamfordmercury.co.uk/news/environment/plans-to-build-two-wind-turbines-near-ketton-are-withdrawn-1-4146704 |title=Plans to build two wind turbines near Ketton are withdrawn |newspaper=] |publisher=] |date=9 August 2012 }}</ref> | |||
| ==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
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| ==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
| *{{cite book |last=Pevsner |first=Nikolaus |author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |year=1960 |title=Leicestershire and Rutland |series=] |location=Harmondsworth |publisher=] |pages=303–304 }} | * {{cite book |last=Pevsner |first=Nikolaus |author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |year=1960 |title=Leicestershire and Rutland |series=] |location=Harmondsworth |publisher=] |pages=303–304 }} | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 08:48, 11 January 2025
Village in Rutland, England
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Ketton" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Ketton | |
|---|---|
 Church of St Mary the Virgin, Ketton | |
  KettonLocation within Rutland | |
| Area | 5.22 sq mi (13.5 km) |
| Population | 1,926 2011 Census |
| • Density | 369/sq mi (142/km) |
| OS grid reference | SK981047 |
| • London | 80 miles (130 km) SSE |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Shire county | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Stamford |
| Postcode district | PE9 |
| Dialling code | 01780 |
| Police | Leicestershire |
| Fire | Leicestershire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Ketton Parish Council |
| 52°37′52″N 0°33′07″W / 52.631°N 0.552°W / 52.631; -0.552 | |
Ketton is a village and civil parish in Rutland in the East Midlands of England. It is about 8 miles (13 km) east of Oakham and 3 miles (5 km) west of Stamford, Lincolnshire. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 1,926, making it the fourth largest settlement in Rutland, after Oakham, Uppingham and Cottesmore. The village has a primary school.
Ketton gave its name to the Ketton Rural District of Rutland which existed from 1894 to 1974. Ketton ward, which includes the parishes of Barrowden, Tinwell and Tixover, is represented by two councillors on Rutland County Council.
Etymology
The name of Ketton is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, as Chetene. The form Ketene first appears in 1174, and Keton in 1322. The origin of this name is uncertain, though scholars agree that the last element came during the history of the name's use to be thought of as the common place-name element deriving from Old English tūn ("estate"). Eilert Ekwall was confident that the vowel at the end of the early spellings represented the Old English word ēa ("river"), and that the name originated as an earlier name for the River Chater. One suggestion for the earlier part of the name is that it contains an otherwise unattested Old English personal name *Ceta in the genitive form *Cetan, in which case it once meant "Ceta's river". An alternative explanation for the first syllable is that it is the Common Brittonic word found in modern Welsh as coed ("woodland"). Ekwall thought that this might have been a regional name that gave rise to a noun *Cēte ("the people of Cet"); in its genitive form this could have produced *Cētena-ēa ("the river of the people of Cet"). A further suggestion on these lines is that the second syllable originated as the word found in Welsh as hen ("old"), in which case the name once meant "old wood", later giving its name to a river.
Village
The village was originally three separate settlements: Ketton, Aldgate and Geeston; but they merged to form the village that Ketton is today.
The village has a post office and general store, a library, a branch GP surgery, two pubs (the Railway Inn and the Northwick Arms), a sports centre, a playschool and a Church of England primary school which in 2021/2022 had 185 pupils on its roll.
The village has two churches (Church of England and Methodist). The earliest parts of St Mary's Church, the Grade I listed Church of England parish church, are 12th century. The church has a central tower and spire. The west front is an example of late 12th-century transitional architecture and the remainder of the church is mainly 13th century. The nave was restored under the direction of George Gilbert Scott in 1861–62 and the chancel under the direction of his pupil Thomas Graham Jackson in 1863–66. Jackson's chancel roof was painted by Ninian Comper in 1950. The stone is from Barnack. There are Ketton headstones in the churchyard; one by the lychgate depicts mason's tools and is by stonemason William Hibbins of Ketton who built Hibbins House, which is still standing. The spire is 144 feet (44 metres) high. The Methodist chapel was refurbished in 2013 but dates back some 150 years.
Robert of Ketton was the first person to translate the Qur'an into Latin. The translation was complete by 1143.
Ketton is also home to a natural burial ground towards the Western side of the village.
Ketton stone and cement
The village gives its name to Ketton stone, a limestone which is quarried locally and is used in many buildings in the village and elsewhere. Some areas of former quarrying, Ketton Quarries, are a Site of Special Scientific Interest, maintained by Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust.
The limestone is used to make cement. Ketton Cement Works opened in 1928 and by November that year the number of staff had risen to 250. The plant, owned by Hanson Cement (now part of HeidelbergCement), meets more than 10% of the UK demand for cement.
Renewable energy in Ketton
In 2013 Lark Energy built a solar power farm on land reclaimed from a 1940s quarry. The second phase was opened in 2015 by Secretary of State for Energy Amber Rudd. The solar farm provides 13% of the cement works' annual energy consumption.
In 2004 Rutland County Council planning committee resolved to approve a planning application for one wind turbine on land adjacent to the cement works off Steadfold Lane in Ketton. However, issues surrounding fast jets flying from RAF Cottesmore meant that a planning permission was never granted.
A proposal from REG Windpower to install two wind turbines near Steadfold Lane was withdrawn in August 2012.
Transport
Ketton is served by buses on the service between Stamford and Uppingham. Ketton and Collyweston railway station closed in 1966.
References
- "A vision of Britain through time". University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 9 March 2009.
- "Rutland Civil Parish Populations" (PDF). Rutland County Council. 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- Ekwall, Eilert (January 1929). "Etymological notes". Studia Neophilologica. 2 (1): 28–40. doi:10.1080/00393272908586734. ISSN 0039-3274., pp. 36-37.
- "Key to English Place-names".
- Watts, Victor, ed. (2004). The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names, Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521168557., s.v. Ketton.
- Coates, Richard; Breeze, Andrew (2000). Celtic Voices, English Places: Studies of the Celtic Impact on Place-Names in Britain. Stamford: Tyas. ISBN 1900289415..
- Mills, A. D. (2011). A dictionary of British place-names. Oxford paperback reference (1st ed. rev ed.). Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960908-6., p. 267.
- "Home page". Ketton C of E Primary School. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- "Ketton Church of England Primary School: Absence and pupil population". gov.uk. Ofsted. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1073856)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- Flannery, Julian (2016). Fifty English Steeples: The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England. New York City, New York, United States: Thames and Hudson. pp. 152–159. ISBN 978-0-500-34314-2.
- "Ketton Methodist Church". Stamford Methodist Circuit. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- "Useful Links – Ketton Village". Retrieved 28 August 2023.
... part of village life for over 150 years
- Charles Burnett, "Ketton, Robert of (fl. 1141–1157)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004).
- "Ketton Natural Burial Ground". Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- "Video: Secretary of state for energy opens Ketton solar farm". www.stamfordmercury.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- "Successful PV groundmount onsite private wire PPA in Ketton/UK". Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- "Plans to build two wind turbines near Ketton are withdrawn". Rutland and Stamford Mercury. Johnston Press. 9 August 2012.
- "Local Bus Services". Rutland County Council. 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- "Town and Village Appraisals - Update 2013 Ketton" (PDF). Rutland County Council. 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Further reading
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1960). Leicestershire and Rutland. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 303–304.
External links
| Settlements on the River Welland, Source – Wash | |
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