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'''Igúzquiza''' ({{lang-eu|Iguzkitza}}) is a town and ] located in the province and autonomous community of ], northern ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra {{!}} IGÚZQUIZA |url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=11456 |access-date=2024-01-20}}</ref> Igúzquiza is 4 km from Estella and 50.03 km from the capital of the community, Pamplona. It covers an area of 18.02 km² (roughly 6.95 miles) and Its population in 2023 was 301 inhabitants.<ref>{{Cite web |title=272 Municipios. Datos de la entidad - navarra.es |url=http://www.navarra.es/home_es/Navarra/272+Municipios/entidad.htm?IdEnt=2211 |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=www.navarra.es}}</ref> '''Igúzquiza''' ({{langx|eu|Iguzkitza}}) is a town and ] located in the province and autonomous community of ], northern ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra {{!}} IGÚZQUIZA |url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=11456 |access-date=2024-01-20}}</ref> Igúzquiza is 4 km from Estella and 50.03 km from the capital of the community, Pamplona. It covers an area of 18.02 km² (roughly 6.95 miles) and Its population in 2023 was 301 inhabitants.<ref>{{Cite web |title=272 Municipios. Datos de la entidad - navarra.es |url=http://www.navarra.es/home_es/Navarra/272+Municipios/entidad.htm?IdEnt=2211 |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=www.navarra.es}}</ref>
== Municipality == == Municipality ==
The municipality of Igúzquiza is composed of the councils and places of Ázqueta, Igúzquiza, Labeaga, and Urbiola. This district has functioned as an independent municipality since 1846, the year in which the municipality of Valle de Santesteban de la Solana, to which the entire set of localities belonged, ceased to exist. This included the present municipalities of Arróniz, Barbarin, Luquin, and Villamayor de Monjardín.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=18556 | title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra &#124; SANTESTEBAN DE LA SOLANA, VALLE }}</ref> The municipality of Igúzquiza is composed of the councils and places of Ázqueta, Igúzquiza, Labeaga, and Urbiola. This district has functioned as an independent municipality since 1846, the year in which the municipality of Valle de Santesteban de la Solana, to which the entire set of localities belonged, ceased to exist. This included the present municipalities of Arróniz, Barbarin, Luquin, and Villamayor de Monjardín.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=18556 | title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra &#124; SANTESTEBAN DE LA SOLANA, VALLE }}</ref>


== Lordship == == Lordship ==
the ancient lordship of Igúzquiza was perpetually held by the noble ].<ref name=":0" /> the ancient lordship of Igúzquiza was perpetually held by the noble ].<ref name=":0" /> These lords of Igúzquiza were one of 74 nobles who had a seat in the noble estate of the Courts of Navarre within the ancient nobility. The House of Medrano is considered the oldest of nobility, and as such was summoned to the noble estate of the Courts of Navarre in the year 1580.<ref name=":4">Palaces of Navarre https://www.culturanavarra.es/uploads/files/Navarra-Castillos-torres-palacios.pdf</ref>

The lord of Igúzquiza was one of 74 nobles who had a seat in the noble estate of the Courts of Navarre within the ancient nobility. The House of Medrano is considered the oldest of nobility, and as such was summoned to the noble estate of the Courts of Navarre in the year 1580.<ref name=":4">Palaces of Navarre https://www.culturanavarra.es/uploads/files/Navarra-Castillos-torres-palacios.pdf</ref>


== Coat of arms == == Coat of arms ==
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</blockquote> </blockquote>
== Geography == == Geography ==
Igúzquiza is a village located on flat terrain, surrounded by a large ] forest that, in the late 18th century, extended for about a ] and a half. To the north flows the ], and perched above its escarpment stands a stone and brick castle belonging to the Vélaz de Medrano family, who were the lords of the area.<ref>Caro Baroja, Julio. ''Etnografía Histórica de Navarra''. 1971. Tome II. pp. 95–96. https://www.fundacioncajanavarra.es/cultura-y-educacion/archivo/etnografia-historica-de-navarra-volumen-II.pdf

</ref>

It borders to the north with the district of Metauten and Allín, to the east with Ayegui, to the south with Dicastillo, the Montejurra communal land, and Luquin, and finally, to the west with Villamayor de Monjardín and Abáigar. The Ega River crosses the territory on the northern part, also serving as the boundary with Metauten, situated on its right bank. It borders to the north with the district of Metauten and Allín, to the east with Ayegui, to the south with Dicastillo, the Montejurra communal land, and Luquin, and finally, to the west with Villamayor de Monjardín and Abáigar. The Ega River crosses the territory on the northern part, also serving as the boundary with Metauten, situated on its right bank.


== Toponym == == Toponym ==
It is believed that the toponym 'Igúzquiza' derives from the Basque 'iguzki,' which means 'sun,' and the augmentative suffix '-tza.' Therefore, its meaning could be translated as 'The Sunny Place.' It is believed that the toponym ''Igúzquiza'' derives from the Basque 'iguzki,' which means 'sun,' and the augmentative suffix '-tza.' Julio Caro Baroja in his ''Ethnographic History of Navarre'' states that ''Igúzquiza'' means "rock of the sun" or "rock of the east."<ref>Caro Baroja, Julio. ''Etnografía Histórica de Navarra''. 1971. pp. 450 (452). 1971. https://www.fundacioncajanavarra.es/cultura-y-educacion/archivo//etnografia-historica-de-navarra-volumen-I.pdf
</ref>

== Buildings ==
⚫ ] of Iguzquiza, Navarre.]]Significant buildings in Igúzquiza include:


⚫ * The parish church of San Andrés de Igúzquiza was built in the 12th century, under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan ] and deanery of Estella-Viana.<ref>https://www.gcatholic.org/churches/europe-south/96169.html {{bare URL inline|date=March 2024}}</ref> The parish church of Igúzquiza bears the name of the apostle ] and boasts valuable ] lineage and the ] or ] of Constantine.<ref></ref>
== Architecture ==
⚫ ]
⚫ The Hermitage of the Immaculate was built in the 17th century. The parish church of San Andrés de Igúzquiza was built in the 12th century, under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan ] and deanery of Estella-Viana.<ref>https://www.gcatholic.org/churches/europe-south/96169.html {{bare URL inline|date=March 2024}}</ref> The parish church of Igúzquiza,<ref></ref> which bears the name of the apostle ] and boasts valuable ] lineage and the ] or ] of Constantine; housed in its ] are several military trophies, ]s, ]s, gauntlets, ]s, and ]s, probably donated by the Medrano family upon returning from an unspecified warlike enterprise. These trophies can only be attributed to Medrano, as there is no memory of another lineage in the locality of Iguzquiza who has held such a high or martial position as Medrano.


The ] was built in the 11th century, then rebuilt in the 15th century, it is the most significant monument in Igúzquiza, overlooking the town and municipality.<ref>Castillos de España (volume III), VV.AA., Editorial Everest, S.A., León, 1997, Pg. 1.845</ref> * The ] was built in the 11th century, then rebuilt as a palace in the 15th century by Ferrán Vélaz de Medrano, it is the most significant monument in Igúzquiza, overlooking the town.<ref>Castillos de España (volume III), VV.AA., Editorial Everest, S.A., León, 1997, Pg. 1.845</ref>
* The Hermitage of the Immaculate was built in the 17th century.


==References== ==References==

Latest revision as of 08:49, 11 January 2025

Municipality and town of Spain
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Place
Igúzquiza Iguzkitza
Coat of arms of IgúzquizaCoat of arms

Igúzquiza (Basque: Iguzkitza) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. Igúzquiza is 4 km from Estella and 50.03 km from the capital of the community, Pamplona. It covers an area of 18.02 km² (roughly 6.95 miles) and Its population in 2023 was 301 inhabitants.

Municipality

The municipality of Igúzquiza is composed of the councils and places of Ázqueta, Igúzquiza, Labeaga, and Urbiola. This district has functioned as an independent municipality since 1846, the year in which the municipality of Valle de Santesteban de la Solana, to which the entire set of localities belonged, ceased to exist. This included the present municipalities of Arróniz, Barbarin, Luquin, and Villamayor de Monjardín.

Lordship

the ancient lordship of Igúzquiza was perpetually held by the noble Medrano family. These lords of Igúzquiza were one of 74 nobles who had a seat in the noble estate of the Courts of Navarre within the ancient nobility. The House of Medrano is considered the oldest of nobility, and as such was summoned to the noble estate of the Courts of Navarre in the year 1580.

Coat of arms

Iguzquiza uses the same arms as the shield of Navarre, except for the central emerald in the middle.

As reported by the Grand Encyclopedia of Navarre:

'This coat of arms was characteristic of the valley of Santesteban de la Solana, and when Arróniz, Villamayor, Barbarin, and Luquin formed independent municipalities, the remaining populations continued to be administratively united and used the arms of the entire valley.'

Geography

Igúzquiza is a village located on flat terrain, surrounded by a large oak forest that, in the late 18th century, extended for about a league and a half. To the north flows the Ega River, and perched above its escarpment stands a stone and brick castle belonging to the Vélaz de Medrano family, who were the lords of the area.

It borders to the north with the district of Metauten and Allín, to the east with Ayegui, to the south with Dicastillo, the Montejurra communal land, and Luquin, and finally, to the west with Villamayor de Monjardín and Abáigar. The Ega River crosses the territory on the northern part, also serving as the boundary with Metauten, situated on its right bank.

Toponym

It is believed that the toponym Igúzquiza derives from the Basque 'iguzki,' which means 'sun,' and the augmentative suffix '-tza.' Julio Caro Baroja in his Ethnographic History of Navarre states that Igúzquiza means "rock of the sun" or "rock of the east."

Buildings

The Presbytery of Iguzquiza, Navarre.

Significant buildings in Igúzquiza include:

  • The parish church of San Andrés de Igúzquiza was built in the 12th century, under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Pamplona y Tudela and deanery of Estella-Viana. The parish church of Igúzquiza bears the name of the apostle San Andres and boasts valuable Romanesque lineage and the chi-rho or labarum of Constantine.
  • The Castle of Vélaz de Medrano was built in the 11th century, then rebuilt as a palace in the 15th century by Ferrán Vélaz de Medrano, it is the most significant monument in Igúzquiza, overlooking the town.
  • The Hermitage of the Immaculate was built in the 17th century.

References

  1. ^ "Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra | IGÚZQUIZA". Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  2. "272 Municipios. Datos de la entidad - navarra.es". www.navarra.es. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  3. "Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra | SANTESTEBAN DE LA SOLANA, VALLE".
  4. Palaces of Navarre https://www.culturanavarra.es/uploads/files/Navarra-Castillos-torres-palacios.pdf
  5. Caro Baroja, Julio. Etnografía Histórica de Navarra. 1971. Tome II. pp. 95–96. https://www.fundacioncajanavarra.es/cultura-y-educacion/archivo/etnografia-historica-de-navarra-volumen-II.pdf
  6. Caro Baroja, Julio. Etnografía Histórica de Navarra. 1971. pp. 450 (452). 1971. https://www.fundacioncajanavarra.es/cultura-y-educacion/archivo//etnografia-historica-de-navarra-volumen-I.pdf
  7. https://www.gcatholic.org/churches/europe-south/96169.html
  8. The Parish Church of Iguzquiza
  9. Castillos de España (volume III), VV.AA., Editorial Everest, S.A., León, 1997, Pg. 1.845

External links

Municipalities in Navarre

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