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| '''Dover''' is the southernmost town of its size in Australia, located on the western shores towards the southern end of the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, just south of the ], southwest of ], |
'''Dover''' is the southernmost town of its size in Australia, located on the western shores towards the southern end of the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, just south of the ], southwest of ], on the head of Port Esperance in ]. At the 2021 census, Dover had a population of 923, with 83% of the populace born in Australia, 6% in the United Kingdom, 2% in New Zealand and about 1% each in China, Canada, Korea, the USA, Ireland and Nepal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=2021 |title=Census Community Profile for Dover locality |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/SAL60165 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> | ||
| ==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
| The word Dover, first recorded in its Latinised form of '']'', derives from the ] word for waters (''dwfr'' in ]). The same element is present in the name of a ] commune (]) and in ] (Dofr). | |||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The place name of Blubber Head, at the northern entrance to Port Esperance, |
The place name of Blubber Head, at the northern entrance to Port Esperance, indicates that shore-based bay whaling activity may have taken place at the location in the 19th century.<ref>Kathryn Evans, ''Shore-based whaling in Tasmania: historical research project; Volume 2; site histories'', Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart, 1993, p.40.</ref> | ||
| Port Esperance Post Office opened on 6 February 1856 |
Port Esperance Post Office, which opened on 6 February 1856, was renamed "Dover" in 1895.<ref name = "Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=Tas&country= | access-date = 16 June 2012}}</ref> | ||
| In 2013, the Dover Hotel pub/tavern |
In 2013, the Dover Hotel pub/tavern was engulfed by fire and destroyed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-04-17/fire-engulfs-dover-hotel/4634064|title=Fire engulfs Dover Hotel|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=2013-04-17|access-date=2022-12-19}}</ref> | ||
| Club activities of the Port Esperance Sailing Club are documented as dating to 1858 – when a regatta was held – and may date back further.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/3246134?searchTerm=%22port%20esperance%20regatta%22 |title=Port Esperance Regatta |work=The Hobart Town Daily Mercury |date= 1858-01-11 |access-date=2024-03-23 |via=]}}</ref> Fire destroyed the club building on the night of 23 April 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pesc.com.au/ |title=Port Esperance Sailing Club |access-date=2024-03-23}}</ref> Community response from across Tasmania, as well as beyond, led to the building of a new clubhouse, which ultimately opened on 17 March 2024. While the basic building is usable and many of the traditional community activities resumed, the cost impacts of ] mean that a number of the club's new facilities are yet to be used. | |||
| ==Climate== | ==Climate== | ||
| Dover has a ] (]) with consistently cool, cloudy |
Dover has a ] (]) with consistently cool, cloudy winters and relatively sunny summers. Due to its far-southern latitude and location more exposed than ], snow occurs to beach level on an average of 2.3 days per year, with temperatures notably cooler than those of the capital and a pronounced winter rainfall peak.<ref>{{ cite web | url=http://www.australianweathernews.com/snow/Snow%20days%20descending.htm| title=Dover Snowy Days (2.3)|website=australianweathernews.com|access-date=2021-04-03}}</ref> The highest recorded temperature in Dover was {{convert|40.1|C}} in March 2019, more than {{convert|20|C}} hotter than the average daily maximum for March. | ||
| The annual mean temperature of {{convert|11.8|C}} is comparable to ] in the British Isles, despite Dover sharing a latitude with ] in southern France. Summer mean temperatures are comparable to those in ]. | |||
| {{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
| |location = Dover (1990–2024, rainfall to 1901) | |location = Dover (1990–2024, rainfall to 1901); 20 m AMSL; 43.33° S, 147.00° E | ||
| |metric first = Yes | |metric first = Yes | ||
| |single line = Yes | |single line = Yes | ||
| Line 163: | Line 165: | ||
| |Nov rain days = 15.4 | |Nov rain days = 15.4 | ||
| |Dec rain days = 14.3 | |Dec rain days = 14.3 | ||
| |unit rain days = 0. |
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm | ||
| |humidity colour=green | |humidity colour=green | ||
| |Jan afthumidity = 59 | |Jan afthumidity = 59 | ||
Latest revision as of 08:58, 11 January 2025
Town in Tasmania, Australia
| Dover Tasmania | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Dover | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 43°18′S 147°1′E / 43.300°S 147.017°E / -43.300; 147.017 | ||||||||
| Population | 486 (2016 census) | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 7117 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) | ||||||||
| LGA(s) | Huon Valley Council | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Franklin | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Franklin | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Dover is the southernmost town of its size in Australia, located on the western shores towards the southern end of the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, just south of the Huon Valley, southwest of Hobart, on the head of Port Esperance in Tasmania. At the 2021 census, Dover had a population of 923, with 83% of the populace born in Australia, 6% in the United Kingdom, 2% in New Zealand and about 1% each in China, Canada, Korea, the USA, Ireland and Nepal.
Etymology
The word Dover, first recorded in its Latinised form of Portus Dubris, derives from the Brythonic word for waters (dwfr in Middle Welsh). The same element is present in the name of a French commune (Douvres) and in Modern Welsh (Dofr).
History
The place name of Blubber Head, at the northern entrance to Port Esperance, indicates that shore-based bay whaling activity may have taken place at the location in the 19th century.
Port Esperance Post Office, which opened on 6 February 1856, was renamed "Dover" in 1895.
In 2013, the Dover Hotel pub/tavern was engulfed by fire and destroyed.
Club activities of the Port Esperance Sailing Club are documented as dating to 1858 – when a regatta was held – and may date back further. Fire destroyed the club building on the night of 23 April 2020. Community response from across Tasmania, as well as beyond, led to the building of a new clubhouse, which ultimately opened on 17 March 2024. While the basic building is usable and many of the traditional community activities resumed, the cost impacts of COVID-19 mean that a number of the club's new facilities are yet to be used.
Climate
Dover has a marine climate (Cfb) with consistently cool, cloudy winters and relatively sunny summers. Due to its far-southern latitude and location more exposed than Hobart, snow occurs to beach level on an average of 2.3 days per year, with temperatures notably cooler than those of the capital and a pronounced winter rainfall peak. The highest recorded temperature in Dover was 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) in March 2019, more than 20 °C (68 °F) hotter than the average daily maximum for March.
The annual mean temperature of 11.8 °C (53.2 °F) is comparable to London in the British Isles, despite Dover sharing a latitude with Nice in southern France. Summer mean temperatures are comparable to those in Glasgow.
| Climate data for Dover (1990–2024, rainfall to 1901); 20 m AMSL; 43.33° S, 147.00° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.6 (103.3) |
36.8 (98.2) |
40.1 (104.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
34.2 (93.6) |
38.0 (100.4) |
40.1 (104.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
16.6 (62.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
3.9 (39.0) |
3.6 (38.5) |
3.9 (39.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
2.6 (36.7) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
0.8 (33.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.1 (2.05) |
50.0 (1.97) |
62.4 (2.46) |
65.7 (2.59) |
72.7 (2.86) |
79.3 (3.12) |
87.6 (3.45) |
91.9 (3.62) |
83.5 (3.29) |
86.2 (3.39) |
71.1 (2.80) |
69.9 (2.75) |
872.9 (34.37) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 11.6 | 10.8 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 183.6 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 59 | 60 | 61 | 66 | 69 | 73 | 71 | 66 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 59 | 64 |
| Source: | |||||||||||||
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Dover". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- "Dover". Daily rainfall. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021). "Census Community Profile for Dover locality". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Kathryn Evans, Shore-based whaling in Tasmania: historical research project; Volume 2; site histories, Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart, 1993, p.40.
- Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- "Fire engulfs Dover Hotel". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- "Port Esperance Regatta". The Hobart Town Daily Mercury. 11 January 1858. Retrieved 23 March 2024 – via Trove.
- "Port Esperance Sailing Club". Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- "Dover Snowy Days (2.3)". australianweathernews.com. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- "Climate statistics for Dover". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
| Southern region of Tasmania, Australia | |||||
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