| Revision as of 18:12, 13 January 2025 editSurtsicna (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users131,274 edits ←Created page with ''''Helena of Milly''' was a Frankish noblewoman who was the lady of Transjordan{{sfn|Mayer|loc=Index -7-}} in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1166 to her death around 1167. Helena was the elder daughter of the lord of Nablus, Philip of Milly, and his wife Isabella (Elizabeth). Helena and her siblings, Stephanie and Renier, were all born by 1153.{{sfn|Fulton|2024|p=32}} In 1161 Helena's father ceded his lands in Nablus t...' | Revision as of 18:13, 13 January 2025 edit undoSurtsicna (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users131,274 edits →BibliographyNext edit → | ||
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Revision as of 18:13, 13 January 2025
Helena of Milly was a Frankish noblewoman who was the lady of Transjordan in the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1166 to her death around 1167.
Helena was the elder daughter of the lord of Nablus, Philip of Milly, and his wife Isabella (Elizabeth). Helena and her siblings, Stephanie and Renier, were all born by 1153. In 1161 Helena's father ceded his lands in Nablus to King Baldwin III and received the lordship of Transjordan in return. Transjordan was one of the greatest fiefs in the crusader kingdom. Among the numerous prominent witnesses to this act were Humphrey III of Toron, who married Stephanie, and Walter III Brisebarre of Beirut, who married Helena.
Helena married Walter Brisebarre probably before 1164, when Walter was still lord of Beirut. They had one child, a daughter named Beatrice. Helena's father, Philip, relinquished the lordship of Transjordan and entered the Order of the Temple in 1166. Her only brother, Renier, had presumably died childless by that time. The custom of the kingdom at that time did not yet prescribe the equal division of a fief among daughters if the fiefholder had no sons, and so Helena enjoyed the same rights as an eldest son and inherited the entire fief jointly with her husband, Walter. Historian Bernard Hamilton argues that Walter's cession of Beirut to the crown at this time was a condition imposed by King Amalric to prevent the merger of two great fiefs.
Helena had died by 18 November 1167, when Walter issued a grant to the Order of Saint Lazarus for the repose of her soul. Her death undermined Walter's position in Transjordan. He continued to rule the lordship but only as the bailli for his and Helena's daughter, Beatrice. By 1174, Beatrice too had died, and the fief passed to Helena's younger sister, Stephanie.
References
- Mayer, Index -7-.
- Fulton 2024, p. 32.
- Fulton 2024, p. 33.
- Hamilton 1992, p. 141.
- Fulton 2024, p. 34.
- Fulton 2024, p. 37.
- ^ Hamilton 1992, p. 142.
- Fulton 2024, p. 36.
- Fulton 2024, p. 41.
- Hamilton 1992, pp. 142–143.
Bibliography
- Fulton, Michael S. (2024). Crusader Castle: The Desert Fortress of Kerak. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-3990-9129-9. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- Hamilton, Bernard (1992). "Miles of Plancy and the fief of Beirut". The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi. ISBN 978-965-217-085-9. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- Hamilton, Bernard (2000). The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521017473.
- Mayer, Hans Eberhard. "Kings and Lords in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
- Nickerson, Mary E. (1949). "The Seigneury of Beirut in the Twelfth Century and the Brisebarre Family of Beirut-Blanchegarde". Byzantion. 19: 141–185. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
| Preceded byPhilip of Milly | Lady of Transjordan 1166–1166/67 with Walter Brisebarre |
Succeeded byBeatrice Brisebarre |