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Michael B. Mukasey (born 1941) is an American lawyer who was for 18 years a judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, six of them serving as Chief Judge. On September 16, 2007, President George W. Bush nominated Mukasey to serve as the 81st Attorney General of the United States, succeeding Alberto Gonzales.

Mukasey attended Columbia (B.A. 1963) and Yale Law School (LL.B. 1967). He practiced law for twenty years in New York City, serving for four years as an Assistant United States Attorney in the federal prosecutor's office in which he worked with Rudolph Giuliani. Later, he was as a member of the New York law firm of Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler.

In 1987, Mukasey was nominated as a federal judge in Manhattan by President Ronald Reagan. He served in that position for 18 years and was Chief Judge of the Southern District of New York from 2000 to July 2006. During his tenure on the bench, Mukasey presided over the criminal prosecution of Omar Abdel Rahman and El Sayyid Nosair, whom he sentenced to life in prison for a plot to blow up the United Nations and other Manhattan landmarks uncovered during an investigation into the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. During that case, Mukasey spoke out against leaks by law-enforcement officials regarding the facts of the case allegedly aimed at prejudicing potential jurors against the defendants. Chief Judge Mukasey also heard the trial of Jose Padilla, ruling that the U.S. citizen and alleged terrorist could be held as an enemy combatant but was entitled to see his lawyers. Mukasey also was the judge in the litigation between developer Larry Silverstein and several insurance companies arising from the destruction of the World Trade Center. In a 2003 suit, the judge issued a preliminary injunction preventing the Motion Picture Association of America from enforcing its ban against the distribution of screener copies of films during awards season, ruling that the ban was likely an unlawful restraint of trade unfair to independent filmmakers.

In June 2003, Democratic New York Senator Charles Schumer submitted Mukasey's name, along with four other Republicans or Republican appointees, as a suggestion for President George W. Bush to consider for nomination to the Supreme Court. On the March 18, 2007, episode of Meet the Press, Schumer again suggested Mukasey as a potential Attorney General nominee who, "by reputation and character, shows that put rule of law first."

In June 2006, Mukasey announced that he would retire as a judge and return to private practice at the end of the summer. On August 1, 2006, he was succeeded as Chief Judge of the Southern District by Judge Kimba Wood. Mukasey's retirement took effect on September 9, 2006. On September 12, 2006, Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler announced that Mukasey had rejoined the firm as a partner.

On August 22, 2007, the Wall Street Journal published Mukasey's op-ed, prompted by the resolution of the Padilla prosecution, in which he argued that "current institutions and statutes are not well suited to even the limited task of supplementing . . . a military effort to combat Islamic terrorism." Mukasey instead advocated for Congress, which "has the constitutional authority to establish additional inferior courts," to "turn considerable talents to deliberating how to fix a strained and mismatched legal system."

Chief Judge Mukasey's son, Marc L. Mukasey, leads the white-collar criminal defense practice in the New York office of Bracewell & Giuliani.

Since retiring from the bench, Mukasey has made campaign contributions to Rudy Giuliani for president and Joe Lieberman for Senate. Mukasey is also listed on the Giuliani campaign's Justice Advisory Committee.

CNN reported on September 15, 2007, that Mukasey is being considered by the Bush administration as a nominee for United States Attorney General. On September 16, 2007 The Politico reported that "White House officials signaled to influential conservatives this weekend that Michael B. Mukasey is the likely choice to replace Attorney General Alberto Gonzales."

On September 16, 2007, FOX News reported that Mukasey would be declared the next Attorney General of the United States of America by President Bush on Monday, September, 17, 2007, according to the Associated Press.

References

Goldstein, Joseph (2006-07-26). "As Judge Leaves for Law Firm, His Influence Is Remembered". The New York Sun. Retrieved 2007-09-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

1. "Judge Warns about Leaks in Bomb Case, New York Times, July 31, 1993"
2. "Letter to President George W. Bush" (Press release). Senator Charles E. Schumer. 2003-06-10. Retrieved 2007-09-15. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) The others were Reagan-appointed federal appellate judges Ann Williams and Stanley Marcus, Bush-appointed Fifth Circuit judge Edward Prado, and Arlen Specter, the Republican senator from Pennsylvania.
3. "Meet the Press transcript for March 18, 2007". MSNBC. 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2007-09-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Schumer also suggested former Justice Department officials Larry Thompson and James Comey.
4. "Former Southern District Chief Judge Michael B. Mukasey Rejoins Patterson Belknap" (Press release). Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler. 2006-09-12. Retrieved 2007-09-15. {{cite press release}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
5. Mukasey, Michael (2007-08-22). "Jose Padilla Makes Bad Law". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2007-09-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
6. Storey, Jeff (2001). "Making a Real Difference in Criminal Law". Cardozo Life. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. Retrieved 2007-09-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
7. "Marc L. Mukasey". Bracewell & Giuliani. Retrieved 2007-09-15.
8. "Michael Mukasey's Federal Campaign Contribution Report". Newsmeat.com.
9. "Giuliani Legal Team". Chicago Tribune. 2007-09-06. Retrieved 2007-09-16. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
10. King, John (2007-09-15). "Sources: Retired judge may replace Gonzales". CNN. Retrieved 2007-09-15. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
11. Allen, Mike (2007-09-16). "Judge and Giuliani backer likely A.G. pick". The Politico. Retrieved 2007-09-16. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

• Current events from September 2007
• Living people
• 1941 births
• People from New York City
• Yale Law School alumni
• Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
• Columbia University alumni