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====folklore traditional ceremonies==== ====folklore traditional ceremonies====
] ]]
::'''folklore ] traditional characters''' ::'''folklore ] traditional characters'''
*''] ''traditional herald of Nowruz. *''] ''traditional herald of Nowruz.
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::'''folklore religious ceremonies ''' ::'''folklore religious ceremonies '''
*''Omar koushoun'' "Killing of Umar" .A fest for ceremonical killing of ], falsly mistaken with ]. *''Omar koushoun'' "Killing of Umar" .A fest for ceremonical killing of ], falsly mistaken with ].
* ] ''folklore mourning''


====folklore chracters in jokes==== ====folklore chracters in jokes====
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*''Naneh Khozeymeh'' *''Naneh Khozeymeh''
*''Esmal Gav kosh''"The bull-killer Esmail" *''Esmal Gav kosh''"The bull-killer Esmail"
*''Shaboon Bimokh'' "Brainless Shaboon"(A real life mob '''''Shaban jafari''''' )<ref></ref>
*''Tayyeb'' *''Tayyeb''
*''Zaal Mammad'' "The albino Mammad" *''Zaal Mammad'' "The albino Mammad"

Revision as of 22:12, 16 December 2007

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Persian mythology. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2007.


Iranian folklore, including jokes, legends, games, folklore Heroes and beliefs is very sophisticated and complex.

folklore Heroes

folklore legends

  • Boz boz ghandi"Suger goat"
  • Shangol o Mangol o Habeh-e-Angur
  • Maah pishoni "(the girl with)Moon(sign)in her brow"
  • Kadou ghelghelehzan "The trundle gourd"
  • Sarma Pirezan"Grand mother COLD"

folklore creatures

folklore games

folklore Physical games
  • Amo Zangirbaff "Uncle chain-weaver"
  • Attal Mattal Totuleh
  • Ghayyem Moshak
  • Gorgam be Hava
  • Alak dou Lak
  • Bikh divari
  • Ghapp bazi "knucklebone Playing"
  • Khar polis "Donkey-Cop"
  • Aftaab Mahtab "Sunshine Moonlight"
  • Ganiyeh
  • Laay laay
folklore Card games
  • Hokm:A game for four players .
  • Ganjafa
  • Chahâr barg (4 cards) is another fishing game,also sometimeds known as Pâsur,Haft Khâj(seven clubs)or Haft va chahâr, yâzdah(7+4=11).
  • Âs Nas: Perhaps Âs Nas is the game from which modern Poker may have sprung
folklore Verbal games
  • Moshereh (Poetry Game):Every side has to answer the other side with a poem beginig with the last word of the previous poem.
  • Ye Morgh Darm ("I have a hen" game)
other folklore games

folklore traditional ceremonies

File:Ashoura, Qom.jpg
Folklore mourning in Day of Ashura
folklore Nowruz traditional characters
  • Hajji Firuz traditional herald of Nowruz.
  • Kouseh Bar Neshin(کوسه بر نشین)(A Nowruz folklore Tradition)
  • Mir Nowrouzi "Temporary king of Nowruz times"(A Nowruz folklore Tradition)
folklore religious ceremonies

folklore chracters in jokes

A depiction of Molla Nasr al din

folklore beliefs

Cheshm Nazar
  • Bala Gardoon(بلاگردون) "Disaster Changer"
  • Cheshm Nazar(چشم نظر)
  • Nazar Ghorboni(نظرقربونی)
  • Ghaza Balla(قضا بلا)
  • Mohreh e Maar "Serpent's bead"
  • Agil e Moshkel Gosha "Problem-solver nuts"

folklore medical beliefs

  • Toul or Khasheki(تول)(خاشکی)
  • Sende Salam (سنده سلام)

folklore music and dance

Main article: Persian dance See also: Kurdish dance

Pimps, prostitutes and mobs with folkloric significance

  • Aghdass chehar cheshm "Four eyed Aghdass"(A prostitute in contemporary Tehran)
  • Fatemeh Arreh (A character originally in One Thousand and One Nights)
  • Naneh Khozeymeh
  • Esmal Gav kosh"The bull-killer Esmail"
  • Shaboon Bimokh "Brainless Shaboon"(A real life mob Shaban jafari )
  • Tayyeb
  • Zaal Mammad "The albino Mammad"

See also

Shahnameh
Persian mythology
Card games in Iran
Pasurbazi (In Persian)
Ganjafeh (In Persian)

Bibliography

  • Mohammad-Ali Naqib-al-Mamalek, Amir Arsalan-e Rumi, ed. M. J. Mahjub, Tehran, 1340 sh./1961
  • German translation: R. Gelpke as Amir Arsalan: Liebe und Abenteuer des Amir Arsalan, Zurich, 1965
  • Dastan of Amir Hamzah

References

  1. Download the book in Persian
  2. Encyclopaedia Iranica (article by M. Omidsalar)
  3. The placenta was cut and immediately it was poked with a pin or a needle to frighten bad spirits such as ‘Al’. These spirits were closely associated with death of the baby or the mother or anything else that could go wrong at this time. Zoroastrians believed in a number of such dark spirits attacking the mother and the newborn and ‘Al’ resembles the ancient spirits.
  4. How to play Hokm
  5. Encyclopedia Iranica Ganjafa
  6. Ganjafa(In Persian)
  7. About Âs Nas
  8. Encyclopædia Britannica

    Poker is virtually indistinguishable from an older Persian game called as nas, a four-hand game played with a 20-card pack, five cards dealt to each player. This coincidence led some students of games to call poker a derivative of as nas, but this theory has been discredited

    .
  9. Persian Misplaced Pages Brainless Shaban
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