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The total number of Christians in India is at least 37,068,995, or 3.3% of the population. | The total number of Christians in India is at least 37,068,995, or 3.3% of the population. | ||
Majority of Indian Christians are ] 17.3 million members <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/4243727.stm</ref>, including 408,725 members of the ]<ref>http://www.malankaracatholicchurch.net/Statistics.htm</ref> and 3,674,115 of the ]<ref>http://www.smcim.org//about.htm</ref>. In January 1993 the Syro-Malabar Church and in February 2005 Syro-Malankara Church were raised to the status of ] by ]. The Syro-Malabar Church is the second largest among 22 Eastern Catholic Churches who accept the ] (]) as the "visible head of the whole church". | Majority of Indian Christians are ] 17.3 million members <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/4243727.stm</ref>, including 408,725 members of the ] ]<ref>http://www.malankaracatholicchurch.net/Statistics.htm</ref> and 3,674,115 of the ] ]<ref>http://www.smcim.org//about.htm</ref>. In January 1993 the Syro-Malabar Church and in February 2005 Syro-Malankara Church were raised to the status of ] by ]. The Syro-Malabar Church is the second largest among 22 Eastern Catholic Churches who accept the ] (]) as the "visible head of the whole church". | ||
Most Protestant denominations are represented in India, as a result of missionary activities throughout the country. The largest Protestant denomination in the country is the ], since 1947 a union of ], ], ], ], and ] congregations with approximately 3.8 million members<ref>http://www.csichurch.com/</ref>. A similar ] had 1.25 million members<ref>http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=132&lg=eng</ref>. (These churches are in ] with the ].) The Mar Thoma Church has 900,000 members<ref>http://www.indianchristianity.org/marthoma.html</ref>, and derives from the ], which numbers 2 million <ref>http://malankaraorthodoxchurch.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=122&Itemid=213</ref> and is in communion with the Anglicans, but not a full member. In 1961, the evangelical wing of the church came out of Mar Thoma Church and formed the St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India which has 10,000 members <ref>http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html</ref>. ] rites 2,200,000 members<ref>http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html</ref>, respectively. There were about 1,267,786 million ]<ref>http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_137.html</ref>, 648,000 Methodists<ref>http://gbgm-umc.org/global_news/full_article.cfm?articleid=3171</ref>, and 1,850,000 ]s <ref>http://www.bwa-baptist-heritage.org/his-as.htm</ref> . ], another denomination of ], is also a rapidly growing religion in India. It is spreading greatly in northern India and the southwest area, such as ]. The major Pentecostal churches in India are the Assemblies of God, ] (IPC) with 900,000 members.<ref>http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf</ref> New Apostolic Church founded in 1969, with total adherents of 1,448,209.<ref>http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf</ref> The New Life Fellowship (founded in 1968) now has approximately 480,000 adherents, and the Manna Full Gospel churches and ministries (founded in 1968 with connections to Portugal) has 275,000.<ref>http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf</ref> Evangelical Church of India now has over 680 churches with a 250,000 community.<ref>http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_135.html</ref> Another prominent group is the Brethrens. They are known in different names ], ], ]. | Most Protestant denominations are represented in India, as a result of missionary activities throughout the country. The largest Protestant denomination in the country is the ], since 1947 a union of ], ], ], ], and ] congregations with approximately 3.8 million members<ref>http://www.csichurch.com/</ref>. A similar ] had 1.25 million members<ref>http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=132&lg=eng</ref>. (These churches are in ] with the ].) The Mar Thoma Church has 900,000 members<ref>http://www.indianchristianity.org/marthoma.html</ref>, and derives from the ], which numbers 2 million <ref>http://malankaraorthodoxchurch.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=122&Itemid=213</ref> and is in communion with the Anglicans, but not a full member. In 1961, the evangelical wing of the church came out of Mar Thoma Church and formed the St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India which has 10,000 members <ref>http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html</ref>. ] rites 2,200,000 members<ref>http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html</ref>, respectively. There were about 1,267,786 million ]<ref>http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_137.html</ref>, 648,000 Methodists<ref>http://gbgm-umc.org/global_news/full_article.cfm?articleid=3171</ref>, and 1,850,000 ]s <ref>http://www.bwa-baptist-heritage.org/his-as.htm</ref> . ], another denomination of ], is also a rapidly growing religion in India. It is spreading greatly in northern India and the southwest area, such as ]. The major Pentecostal churches in India are the Assemblies of God, ] (IPC) with 900,000 members.<ref>http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf</ref> New Apostolic Church founded in 1969, with total adherents of 1,448,209.<ref>http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf</ref> The New Life Fellowship (founded in 1968) now has approximately 480,000 adherents, and the Manna Full Gospel churches and ministries (founded in 1968 with connections to Portugal) has 275,000.<ref>http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf</ref> Evangelical Church of India now has over 680 churches with a 250,000 community.<ref>http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_135.html</ref> Another prominent group is the Brethrens. They are known in different names ], ], ]. | ||
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! Population | ! Population | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/4243727.stm</ref> | |] Latin Rite<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/4243727.stm</ref> | ||
|13,217,160 | |13,217,160 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref>http://www.smcim.org//about.htm</ref> | |] ]<ref>http://www.smcim.org//about.htm</ref> | ||
|3,674,115 | |3,674,115 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|]<ref>http://www.malankaracatholicchurch.net/Statistics.htm</ref> | |] ]<ref>http://www.malankaracatholicchurch.net/Statistics.htm</ref> | ||
|408,725 | |408,725 | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Evangelical Church <ref>http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_135.html</ref> | |Evangelical Church <ref>http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_135.html</ref> | ||
|250,000 | |250,000 | ||
<tr bgcolor=#99FFFF class="sortbottom"> | |||
<th> Total </th> | |||
<th> {{Nts|37,068,995}}</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
|} | |} | ||
: Nice work collecting the sources! The section is greatly improved thanks to your efforts. Note though that I have removed the total from the table because it both violated wikipedia's policies on ] and (more importnatly) was simply incorrect due to double-counting. For example, ] and ] members were being counted as both members of the individual churches, as well as ] (the table can perhaps be formatted to make these relationships clear). That is possibly the reason why your addition was yielding an inflated number compared to the census of India statistics. ] (]) 22:10, 1 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
:: I ahve taken a stab at reformatting the table (no content change). Please feel free to correct any errors I may have introduced in the classification. ] (]) 23:40, 1 April 2008 (UTC) | |||
::: I disagree with the things you did, look numbers are ok and no doubling is there I would revert the changes back and we can discuss <small>—Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 09:40, 2 April 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
Revision as of 09:55, 2 April 2008
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I think it's hardly 'absurd' to use Indian numbers – this is an India-related article. In a recent discussion on the Indian wikipedians' notice-board, there seemed to be a consensus that it was best to cite figures in lakhs and crores, but to mention the corresponding figure in millions in parentheses. Do feel free to add more millions figures in parentheses if you feel the article needs them. QuartierLatin1968 14:40, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
Syrian Christian Tradition
Um... Yeah, so, I'm gonna go ahead and modify "tradition of more than 2000 years" in re Syrian Christians, because that would mean the community was founded when Christ was, at the oldest, 6 years old.. And don't bitch to me about the actual year of Christ's birth because I'll just ignore you (you pretentious wad, whoever you are). Nearly 2000 years would be much better!Witnessforpeace 10:46, 24 August 2007 (UTC)
What? Why on earth should we use a number system that nobody outside India understands? What purpose is served by this? john k 15:23, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
Let me add again, Huh? The normal number system is understood by everybody likely to be reading wikipedia. Misplaced Pages should be for the benefit of users, not the convenience of editors (all of whom are clearly aware of the normal numbering system, anyway). john k 15:24, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
I'm opening a discussion at Misplaced Pages talk:Manual of Style (dates and numbers). john k 15:29, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
If I may add, it's just a chance for editors to flex their know-it-all muscle, show everybody how smart they are... GG98
Other issues
The article should address the difficulties missionaries faced, and still face, in attempting to convert Hindus to Christianity: namely that many will readily accept Christ, but not give up the other gods -- it's common to see, in many "Christian" households, a shrine with a depiction of Jesus, but also various other Hindu gods. Badagnani 06:20, 4 August 2006 (UTC)
- Yes, I agree with you. More input on that front is required. You said: It's common to see, in many "Christian" households, a shrine with a depiction of Jesus, but also various other Hindu gods. - Could you elaborate that a bit? I myself am a Christian (from India), but I know of no such picture. Perhaps you are refering to the depiction of the Gods of Hinduism, Christianity and Islam together in one picture frame? Such a depiction is very common in India; and is just a reiteration of the Indian weltanschauung, which stresses on unity in diversity.-- thunderboltz13:42, 4 August 2006 (UTC)
Roman Urdu
Greetings in the name of Christ Jesus. I think it would be a great idea to make mention on Roman Urdu on this page or a related one as it is used by many Indian Christians. Does anyone else think this would be plausible? I added a link to the Roman Urdu article on the See Also section for now. Thanks. Jdas07 20:50, 26 August 2006 (UTC)
Indians who converted
Not all Indians who converted to Christianity in India were Hindu. Many Indians in Kerala were Jews. Mochamalu 22:39, 5 November 2006 (UTC)
- The incorrect data was added by a new editor. I've reverted the POV edits. Thanks for pointing out.--thunderboltz 14:07, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
- It was mentioned that of those who converted, part of them voluntarily and the other half, with force. Except for the inquisition which happened in Goa centuries ago, What modern day examples can the editor quote from Indian diaspore. -- IAK 23:48, 25 February 2007 (UTC)
Hoax?
Why does the article contain a disclaimer indicating it's suspected of being a hoax? Tomer 12:15, 7 January 2007 (UTC)
- because isolated incidents are being used to foment bias. Besides, the issues there are not related to religion but communalism, which is a different matter from religion. Rumpelstiltskin223 18:42, 7 January 2007 (UTC)
- But what does that have to do with hoaxes? Tomer 21:16, 7 January 2007 (UTC)
The hoax is in the implicit claim that this has anything to do with Christianity (since it is written in the Christianity in India article). This was put there by a group Islamist editors and their socks as a revenge for their tendentious edits to other articles which got reverted by legitimate wikipedians (this is why the article is locked presently) and it will be removed once the article is unlocked. This section belongs in articles on Indian communalism, not in an article on religion.Rumpelstiltskin223 21:25, 7 January 2007 (UTC)
- Ugh. I'm tempted to unlock the article and take that crap out of there. Tomer 21:40, 7 January 2007 (UTC)
The hoax tag should be taken out and replaced with an "accuracy" or "disputed" tag, as the hoax tag causes the whole article to be categorized as a hoax. Tubezone 19:30, 8 January 2007 (UTC)
- Agreed. As it is, that's how I happened upon this article to begin with... I would have removed the tag, but didn't bcz at the last moment, I noticed the article is presently protected. Tomer 06:29, 9 January 2007 (UTC)
Resolving editing disputes.
What are the disputes, who's involved, and how do the involved parties intend to move forward? Tomer 21:42, 7 January 2007 (UTC)
- There is no dispute, just a revenge edit-war, see this complaint and this RFCU. Rumpelstiltskin223 21:55, 7 January 2007 (UTC)
- I ran into this article through Category:Misplaced Pages cleanup. Concerning the Hindu Christian Conflict section I would like to edit it down to those facts supported by the sources only, so that I may remove both tags currently in place there, i.e.: Not verified & hoax. →James Kidd (contr/talk/email) 05:21, 9 January 2007 (UTC)
Please propose versions of the disputed section here. Tomer 06:28, 9 January 2007 (UTC)
- See below. →James Kidd (contr/talk/email) 09:34, 9 January 2007 (UTC)
Proposed section changes to Hindu Christian Conflict
The following are my suggested changes to the Hindu Christian Conflict section.
The Government of the state of Tripura has uncovered evidence to support the assertion that the Baptist Church of Tripura has been supporting the terrorist group National Liberation Front of Tripura, a violent separatist group that has massacred thousands of Hindus in the region that has banned Hindu festivals by force .
The Baptist Church of Tripura was initially set up by missionaries from New Zealand in the 1940s. Despite their efforts, even until the 1980s, only a few thousand people in Tripura had converted to Christianity.
In the aftermath of one of the worst ethnic riots, the NLFT was born in 1989—allegedly with the help of the Baptist Church. Since then, the NLFT has been advancing its cause through armed rebellion .
I could not verify the following paragraph: The Hindu Nationalist Sangh Parivar has been at odds with Christians in India. Evangelical Christians in central and eastern India were recovering from injuries Wednesday, December 27, 2006 after Hindu Nationalists attacked them for singing Christmas carols, Christian leaders said Pastor Phillip Jagdalla of the Jehovah Pentecostal Church in Chhattisgarh's Raipur area was accused of distributing toffee (Candy) to Sunday school students and therefore "was badly beaten" up by police, the group claimed. Evangelism effectively outlawed in Tamil Nadu state .
I could not verify the following paragraph:Many Christians in India regard anti-conversion laws passed by some states in India as a persecution of their religion. Although the same christian missionaries themselves asked for a similar legislation in light of Bnei Menashe controversy.
Several states in India controlled by the Hindu nationalist party, such as Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, have passed laws prohibiting conversion.
I could not verify the following information:In October 2002, governor of Tamil Nadu issued an ordinance aimed at preventing people from converting to Christianity, on the grounds that such conversions occur due to fraud. The accused may be sentenced to up to three years in jail if convicted of such a crime. It should be noted that the majority of instances of persecutions of Christians in India do not involve the native Saint Thomas Christians, but rather Latin Rite Roman Catholics and Protestants. This ordinance was reportedly later repealed.
I could not verify the following paragraph: In July, 2006, Madhya Pradesh government passed legislation requiring people who desire to convert to a different religion to provide the government with one-month's notice, or face fines and penalties.
→James Kidd (contr/talk/email) 09:34, 9 January 2007 (UTC)
- The following was removed from the Hindu Christian Conflict section:
- The cause of the terror groups are supported by leadership of the American Baptist Churches USA. John Sundquist of International Ministries ABC/USA stated support for these groups in a release on Feb. 26, 1998.
- the reasons is I refered to the source a google group discussion which had the press release posted. I followed the link in the posting where I could find the actual press release on their website, however the link in the posting to the posters site lead me to a page not found. If the site can be reached and contains the press release, please put it back in. →James Kidd (contr/talk/email) 06:18, 10 January 2007 (UTC)
- Are you referring to this press release . I have reinserted the statement, but am not sure it belongs where I reinserted it. Can someone take a look and fix it? Kkm5848 (talk) 06:19, 5 February 2008 (UTC)
- I took a look at the ABC press release referenced above. The press release shows that the leadership of the American Baptist Churches USA supports a separatist group in Nagaland. But the included Misplaced Pages paragraph makes it sound like the ABC supports all kinds of terrorism in India, specifically in Tripura. The ABC press release says nothing about Tripura or any other Indian state. The Tripura rebellion has a completely different character than the separatist movement in Nagaland, where the population is 90% Christian. The paragraph is grossly misleading! Here is the entire paragraph: "The Government of the state of Tripura has allegedly uncovered evidence to support the assertion that the Baptist Church of Tripura has been supporting the terrorist group National Liberation Front of Tripura, a violent separatist group that has attacked and killed Hindus in the region and that has banned Hindu festivals by force. The cause of the terror groups are supported by leadership of the American Baptist Churches USA. John Sundquist of International Ministries ABC/USA stated support for these groups in a release on Feb. 26, 1998." There is an issue about the local Baptist church in Tripura being involved in the NLFT, but there is nothing to tie the two Baptist groups together. The term "these groups" is used to make it seem like the ABC supports NLFT, but the press release says nothing of the kind. - Joe Klein jfklein33 (talk) 11:40, 11 February 2008 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 148.87.1.172 (talk)
The removed portion Many Christians in India regard anti-conversion laws passed by some states in India as a persecution of their religion. Although the same christian missionaries themselves asked for a similar legislation in light of Bnei Menashe controversy. is, in my experience, true...but trying to source how "many Christians ... regard ... laws" is pretty difficult, for a number of reasons, not the least of which is trying to determine how many "many" really is. It is also true that the greatest opposition in the Bnei Menashe saga has been mounted by Christians who, rationally or not, apparently fearing the possibility of losing their fresh lot of converts, petitioned the Government to step in, mischeivously mischaracterizing conversion to Judaism as "proselytizing". This is detailed in several letters written by leaders of the Bnei Menashe to both the Indian and Israeli governments, some of which can be found online. I know of one off-hand, posted on kulanu's website. Tomer 08:14, 10 January 2007 (UTC) P.S., I tried to get the link to the letter I'm thinking of, but Kulanu's site seems to be experiencing the hiccoughs this evening... I've gotta get to bed...if nobody finds the link by tomorrow, I'll try again. Tomer 08:20, 10 January 2007 (UTC)
Ah. Here we go. Enjoy. :-) Tomer 06:25, 12 January 2007 (UTC)
,,. If there is no objection on creating a section on Indian influence on Christianity and talk about the amalgamation/hybid of philosophies of Indian Religions with Christianity and reduce the weightage given to conflicts (I am not keen on mentioning them, but will eventually do since it seems some editors will opose its removal). Views on it are welcome. Cheers ώiki Ѕαи Яоzε 21:12, 13 October 2007 (UTC)
The section is far too long, in violation of WP:UNDUE; it also suffers from WP:RECENTISM; although parts of it are referenced, others are not, and the references are not of uniform quality. I have cut it down in size, though not as much as I should. If anyone wants to spin it out into a separate article, as is due a notable subject, they are welcome to do so. However, I do not see the need for such a long section here. Relata refero (talk) 12:50, 5 February 2008 (UTC)
- Err, if anyone wants it back in, perhaps they should discuss it here first? Relata refero (talk) 23:01, 12 February 2008 (UTC)
Updated information in http://en.wikipedia.org/Christianity_in_India part
Here is the newest version, please feel free to add your comments and ideas
Contemporary situation
The total number of Christians in India is at least 37,068,995, or 3.3% of the population.
Majority of Indian Christians are Roman Catholics 17.3 million members , including 408,725 members of the Roman Catholic Syro-Malankara Church and 3,674,115 of the Roman Catholic Syro-Malabar Church. In January 1993 the Syro-Malabar Church and in February 2005 Syro-Malankara Church were raised to the status of major archiepiscopal churches by Pope John Paul II. The Syro-Malabar Church is the second largest among 22 Eastern Catholic Churches who accept the pope (Bishop of Rome) as the "visible head of the whole church".
Most Protestant denominations are represented in India, as a result of missionary activities throughout the country. The largest Protestant denomination in the country is the Church of South India, since 1947 a union of Presbyterian, Reformed, Congregational, Methodist, and Anglican congregations with approximately 3.8 million members. A similar Church of North India had 1.25 million members. (These churches are in full communion with the Anglican Communion.) The Mar Thoma Church has 900,000 members, and derives from the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, which numbers 2 million and is in communion with the Anglicans, but not a full member. In 1961, the evangelical wing of the church came out of Mar Thoma Church and formed the St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India which has 10,000 members . Syrian Orthodox Church of Malabar rites 2,200,000 members, respectively. There were about 1,267,786 million Lutherans, 648,000 Methodists, and 1,850,000 Baptists . Pentecostalism, another denomination of Protestantism, is also a rapidly growing religion in India. It is spreading greatly in northern India and the southwest area, such as Kerala. The major Pentecostal churches in India are the Assemblies of God, India Pentecostal Church of God (IPC) with 900,000 members. New Apostolic Church founded in 1969, with total adherents of 1,448,209. The New Life Fellowship (founded in 1968) now has approximately 480,000 adherents, and the Manna Full Gospel churches and ministries (founded in 1968 with connections to Portugal) has 275,000. Evangelical Church of India now has over 680 churches with a 250,000 community. Another prominent group is the Brethrens. They are known in different names Plymouth Brethren, Indian Brethren, Kerala brethren.
During the twentieth century, the fastest growing Christian communities have been located in the northeast, among the Khasis, Mizos, Nagas, and other hill tribes. Today Christians are most prevalent in the northeast, and in the southwestern states of Kerala and Goa. Indian Christians have contributed significantly to and are well represented in various spheres of national life. They are currently chief ministers of the states like Andhra Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya, and they were chief ministers earlier of Kerala, Manipur, Goa, and Chattisgarh. In the powerful election committee of the ruling Indian National Congress party, they take four out of twenty places.
The purchasing power of the Christian community in India was estimated at about $15 billion in 2005 (or 2 per cent of the national total).
Church Name | Population |
---|---|
Roman Catholics Latin Rite | 13,217,160 |
Roman Catholic Syro-Malabar Church | 3,674,115 |
Roman Catholic Syro-Malankara Church | 408,725 |
Church of South India | 3,800,000 |
New Apostolic Church | 1,448,209 |
Church of North India | 1,250,000 |
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church | 2,500,000 |
Mar Thoma Church | 900,000 |
Syrian Orthodox Church of Malabar | 2,200,000 |
Lutherans | 1,267,786 |
Methodists | 648,000 |
Baptists | 1,850,000 |
India Pentecostal Church of God | 900,000 |
Indian Brethren | 1,000,000 |
St. Thomas Evangelical Church | 1,000,000 |
New Life Fellowship | 480,000 |
Manna Full Gospel | 275,000 |
Evangelical Church | 250,000 |
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/717775.stm BBC News article explaining links between the Baptist Church of Tripura & the NLFT
- http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/tripura/terrorist_outfits/nlft.htm South Asian Terrorist Portal
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6050408.stm BBC Article dealing with conversion prohibition laws
- http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.indian/browse_frm/thread/a57202ff91177b05/2970dfda1acbda10?lnk=st&q=naga&rnum=2&hl=en#2970dfda1acbda10
- http://www.internationalministries.org/updates/nagaland/nagaland020298.html
- http://www.internationalministries.org/updates/nagaland/nagaland020298.html
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/4243727.stm
- http://www.malankaracatholicchurch.net/Statistics.htm
- http://www.smcim.org//about.htm
- http://www.csichurch.com/
- http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=132&lg=eng
- http://www.indianchristianity.org/marthoma.html
- http://malankaraorthodoxchurch.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=122&Itemid=213
- http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html
- http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html
- http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_137.html
- http://gbgm-umc.org/global_news/full_article.cfm?articleid=3171
- http://www.bwa-baptist-heritage.org/his-as.htm
- http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf
- http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf
- http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf
- http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_135.html
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/4243727.stm
- http://www.smcim.org//about.htm
- http://www.malankaracatholicchurch.net/Statistics.htm
- http://www.csichurch.com/
- http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf
- http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=132&lg=eng
- http://malankaraorthodoxchurch.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=122&Itemid=213
- http://www.reformiert-online.net/adressen/detail.php?id=132&lg=eng
- http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html
- http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_137.html
- http://gbgm-umc.org/global_news/full_article.cfm?articleid=3171
- http://www.bwa-baptist-heritage.org/his-as.htm
- http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf
- http://en.wikipedia.org/Indian_Brethren
- http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_622.html
- http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf
- http://www.apts.edu/ajps/01-1/01-1-SBurgess.pdf
- http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_135.html
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