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]. "Taiwan" was marked in English (but not in Chinese) in 2003. The then DPP government stated this was to facilitate travel, not to change the name of the nation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.epochtimes.com/b5/2/1/14/n163740.htm|title=台灣新版護照封面 將加註ISSUED IN TAIWAN 字樣 (The new version of the passport cover in Taiwan will be marked with an "issued in Taiwan" remark)| publisher=The Epoch Times|language=Traditional Chinese|date=]|accessdate=2009-09-04}}</ref>]] ]. "Taiwan" was marked in English (but not in Chinese) in 2003. The then DPP government stated this was to facilitate travel, not to change the name of the nation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.epochtimes.com/b5/2/1/14/n163740.htm|title=台灣新版護照封面 將加註ISSUED IN TAIWAN 字樣 (The new version of the passport cover in Taiwan will be marked with an "issued in Taiwan" remark)| publisher=The Epoch Times|language=Traditional Chinese|date=]|accessdate=2009-09-04}}</ref>]]
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The '''Republic of China passport''' ({{zh-t|t=中華民國護照}} ''Zhōnghuá Mínguó hùzhào'') is the ] ] issued to ]s of the ] (ROC) and eligible ]. It is also commonly known as the 'Taiwanese passport',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/12/02/2003390781 |title=Taipei Times - archives |publisher=Taipeitimes.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://china.org.cn/english/China/67027.htm |title=Taiwanese Passport Move Denounced |publisher=China.org.cn |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1758230.stm |title=BBC News &#124; ASIA-PACIFIC &#124; Taiwan passport change angers China |publisher=News.bbc.co.uk |date=Sunday, 13 January, 2002, 14:27 GMT |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iseco.org.tw/e_Consular_Services.htm |title=ISECO-Israel Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei |publisher=Iseco.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref> as the ROC has been commonly known as ']' since the 1970s. The '''Republic of China passport''' ({{zh-t|t=中華民國護照}} ''Zhōnghuá Mínguó hùzhào'') is the ] ] issued to ]s of the ] (ROC) and eligible ]. It is also commonly known as the '''Taiwanese passport''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/12/02/2003390781 |title=Taipei Times - archives |publisher=Taipeitimes.com |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://china.org.cn/english/China/67027.htm |title=Taiwanese Passport Move Denounced |publisher=China.org.cn |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1758230.stm |title=BBC News &#124; ASIA-PACIFIC &#124; Taiwan passport change angers China |publisher=News.bbc.co.uk |date=Sunday, 13 January, 2002, 14:27 GMT |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iseco.org.tw/e_Consular_Services.htm |title=ISECO-Israel Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei |publisher=Iseco.org.tw |date= |accessdate=2008-09-08}}</ref> as the ROC has been commonly known as ']' since the 1970s.


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Revision as of 16:23, 11 September 2008

File:TWPass.jpg
A Republic of China passport. "Taiwan" was marked in English (but not in Chinese) in 2003. The then DPP government stated this was to facilitate travel, not to change the name of the nation.

The Republic of China passport (Chinese: 中華民國護照 Zhōnghuá Mínguó hùzhào) is the national passport issued to citizens of the Republic of China (ROC) and eligible Overseas Chinese. It is also commonly known as the Taiwanese passport, as the ROC has been commonly known as 'Taiwan' since the 1970s.

Eligibility for holding ROC passport

The Repblic of China (ROC) was founded in 1912 governing the whole of China. Since the Chinese Civil War in 1949, ROC has only retained control of the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, while the rest of the original territory has been controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC). The ROC constitution does not recognise the PRC so the ROC still legally considers itself as the sole government of China. These islands under ROC control are constitutionally defined as the Free Area (also known as "Taiwan Area"), while the territory outside of the Taiwan Area is defined as the "Mainland Area". The ROC constitution allows the ROC government to make laws for one Area of the country without affecting the other Area.

ROC citizens who also hold household registration in the Taiwan Area are eligible for the ROC passport.

However, the ROC passport is not the conclusive evidence that the holder is full citizen of the Republic of China as, according to the new nationality law of ROC, there is no implication of citizenship. Overseas Chinese are eligible to receive the ROC passport. Additionally, not all ROC passport holders have the right of abode in the Taiwan Area. Ethnic Chinese in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau are also likely to be considered as ROC citizens, and they may also obtain a ROC passport, provided they have permanent residence status in a third country outside the ROC consitutional claims, regardless of whether they have lived or even set t in the Taiwan Area. see here for an explanation on its rationale),

The ROC passport does not automatically grant the holders right of abode in the Taiwan Area. Only ROC passport holders who also hold household registration in the Taiwan Area are exempt from immigration restrictions in Taiwan. Other ROC passport holders are issued landing visas upon arrival in Taiwan and are subject to deportation.

It is the Republic of China National Identification Card, which is only issued to ROC citizens with household registration in Taiwan, that is used to exercise citizenship rights such as through voting. Passports of overseas Chinese (as opposed to passports of Chinese citizens with household registration in Taiwan) are issued only in ROC embassies, consulates, and Taipei Economic and Cultural Offices and not in Taiwan itself and contain a special stamp indicating overseas Chinese status (which also exempts the male holder of conscription). Passports of citizens with household registration will also include the holder's national identification number. Similarly, not all British passport holders have the right of abode in the United Kingdom.

The validity of an ROC passport is 10 years for general holders, 5 years for minors aged under 16, or 3 years for young male adults who have not yet served the ROC conscription.

Style

Regular passport's cover is dark green in color with gold lettering. The National Emblem of Taiwan and the wording "Republic of China" and "Passport" in Chinese and English are printed on the cover. However in September 2003 then President Chen Shui-bian, who pursued de-jure independence, decided to add the word "Taiwan" on the ROC passport cover with the stated reason that "immigration officials may confuse citizens of the democratic Republic of China (ROC) with citizens of the communist People's Republic of China (PRC)".

The first page of the passport is the passport note page and printed:

中華民國外交部部長茲請各國有關機關對持用本護照之中華民國國民允予自由通行，並請必要時儘量予以協助或保護。
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China requests all whom it may concern to permit the national of the Republic of China named herein to pass freely and in case of need to give all possible aid and protection.

The interior is in traditional Chinese and English. Until the mid-1990s, the passport also contained an entry for provincial citizenship, stating the Chinese province and county of one's ancestral home, but this field was eliminated amid the Taiwan localization movement. However, the legacy of the ROC's official claims on mainland China remains in the birthplace entry where the Chinese province and county of birth is listed, as opposed to listing the name of the country only for places outside the official borders of the Republic of China.

It should be noted that ROC passports identify the issuing country with the ISO code "TWN" for "Taiwan", where PRC, HKSAR and MSAR passports all bear China's code "CHN".

Limitation in usage

Even though the Republic of China maintains relations with only 24 countries, the ROC passport is still accepted as a valid travel document in virtually all the countries of the world, although in practice some countries (e.g. Malaysia, Nepal and Vietnam) opt not to directly stamp on ROC passport. Instead, these countries issue visa on a separate sheet which is stapled to the ROC passport, and only stamp entry and exit stamps on the visa so as not to compromise the legitimacy of the People's Republic of China.

However the ROC passport is not accepted in the People's Republic of China and ROC citizens visiting the mainland People's Republic of China use the PRC-issued "Taiwan Compatriot Pass" to enter. (ROC passports are asked for as travel documentation by PRC immigration officials but never get any entry or exit stamps of the PRC.)

ROC citizens who enter or leave Hong Kong do get their ROC passports scanned by the Hong Kong immigration officers. However, the exit and entry stamps are placed on a separate sheet of paper that is stapled to the passport.

During both Portuguese and Chinese administration, Macau authority regards ROC passports as valid travel document, although Macau immigration officers do not place entry and exit stamps on ROC passports. Instead they place an entry and exit stamp onto the Arrival/Departure card, which shall eventually be recalled upon visitor's departure from the territory. Macau authority unilaterally grants ROC passport holders 30-day visa-free access to Macau.

Visa-free Access

Visa-free travel for ROC citizens:
   Republic of China (Taiwan Area)   Visa-free access or visa on arrival   Visa-free access or visa on arrival for holders of diplomatic passports only    Australia Electronic Travel Authority   Do not accept ROC passport (other travel documents required)   Do not accept ROC passport (admission refused)   Pre-arrival visa required

Africa

  •  Benin 3 months
  •  Burundi Visa issued upon arrival
  •  Burkina Faso 30-day visa issued upon arrival
  •  Cape Verde Visa issued upon arrival
  •  Chad 48 hours for transit
  •  Comoros 24-hour transit visa issued upon arrival. The following day, visitors are required to go to the immigration office downtown to change their visa status. A fee is charged, depending on length of stay
  •  Djibouti Visa issued upon arrival for DJF 3,000 (10 days), DJF 5,000 (one month)
  •  Egypt 30-day visa issued upon arrival for US$15
  •  Gambia 90 days
  •  Kenya 3-month visa issued upon arrival for US$50
  •  Madagascar 90-day visa issued upon arrival for MGA 140,000
  •  Malawi 90 days
  •  Mauritius 24 hours for transit
  •  Mozambique 30-day tourist visa issued upon arrival for US$25 (only available at airport)
  •  Rwanda Visa issued upon arrival (before arriving, visitor must apply visa at http://www.migration.gov.rw/ - Entry Facility section)
  •  São Tomé and Príncipe Visa issued upon arrival for US$60
  •  Senegal 3 months
  •  Seychelles One month
  •  Sudan 6 hours for transit
  •  Eswatini 60 days
  •  Tanzania Visa issued upon arrival for US$50
  •  Togo 7-day visa issued upon arrival
  •  Uganda Visa issued upon arrival for US$50 (single entry), US$100 (6 months multiple entry), US$200 (one year multiple entry)
  •  Zambia Visa issued upon arrival for US$50 (single entry), US$80 (double entry), US$160 (multiple entry)

Americas

Asia

  •  Armenia 21-day visa issued upon arrival for US$30 (available at Yerevan Zvartnots International Airport)
  •  Azerbaijan 30-day visa issued upon arrival for US$100, one passport photo required
  •  Bangladesh 90-day visa issued upon arrival for US$50 (available at Dhaka ZIA airport)
  •  Bahrain 7-day visa on arrival for US$40 (available at Bahrain International Airport)
  •  Brunei 72-hour transit visa issued upon arrival for BND 5
  •  Cambodia One month visa issued upon arrival for US$20 (tourist), US$25 (business)
  •  Georgia Visa issued upon arrival
  •  Indonesia Visa issued upon arrival for US$10 (7 days), US$25 (30 days) (available at airports in Balikpapan, Denpasar Bali, Jakarta, Kupang, Lombok, Makassa, Manado, Medan, Padang, Pekan Baru, Solo, Surabaya, Yogyakarta)
  •  Iran Online visa application on government website (Only available if arriving at Imam Khomeini International Airport, Tehran)
  •  Japan 90 days
  •  Jordan 14-day visa issued upon arrival for JOD 10
  •  Kazakhstan 3-day transit visa issued upon arrival
  •  South Korea 30 days
  •  Laos 15-day visa issued upon arrival for US$30 (one photo size 3 x 4 cm required, available at Vientiane Airport, Luang Prabang, Warray and Pakse)
  •  Malaysia 30-day visa issued upon arrival for MYR 100 (available at airports in Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, Pulau Pinang, Senai)
  •  Maldives 30-day visa issued upon arrival at no charge
  •  Nepal Visa issued upon arrival for US$30 (60 days), US$80 (150 days, multiple entry)
  •  Oman Visa issued upon arrival for OMR 6 (one month), OMR 10 (3 weeks, one year multiple entry)
  •  Singapore 30 days >
  •  Sri Lanka 30-day visa issued upon arrival
  •  Thailand 15-day visa issued upon arrival for THB 1,000 (plus THB 170 for photo)
  •  Timor-Leste 30-day visa issued upon arrival for US$30
  •  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
  •  United Arab Emirates 96-hour transit visa issued upon arrival if transit time is longer than 8 hours
  •  Yemen 168 hours for transit

Europe

Oceania

For diplomatic/official passport

Country Diplomatic Official
 Bangladesh 30 days 30 days
 Bolivia No visa Visa required
 Cambodia 3 months Visa required
 Cape Verde No visa Visa required
 Chile 90 days 90 days
 Dominican Republic 90 days 90 days
 Egypt Unlimted stay visa issued upon arrival for US$15 30-day visa isseud upon arrival for US$15
 Equatorial Guinea No visa No visa
 Ghana 60 days Visa required
 Jordan No visa Visa issued upon arrival for JOD 10
 Lebanon Visa issued upon arrival Visa required
 Mali One month Visa required
 Mauritania No visa Visa required
 Paraguay 90 days 90 days
 Peru 15 days 15 days
 Sierra Leone Visa issued upon arrival Visa required
 Uganda 3-month visa issued upon arrival for free of charge 3-month visa issued upon arrival for free of charge
 Zambia Visa issued upon arrival for free of charge Visa issued upon arrival for free of charge
 Zimbabwe> No visa Visa required


Countries that do not accept Republic of China passport

Traveling to Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau for Taiwan travellers

  •  Hong Kong Visa free access for 7 days if holding Taiwan Compatriot Pass with valid entry/exit endorsement for the mainland
  •  Macau Visa free access for 30 days, but the ROC passport is not stamped in general.
  • China Mainland China 3-month visa issued upon arrival (available at airports in Chengdu, Dalian, Fuzhou, Haikou, Qingdao, Sanya, Shanghai, Shenyang, Wuhan, Xiamen)
    • If holding Taiwan Compatriot Pass : ROC passport (must be vaild for at least 3 months), return ticket and 2-photo required, fee is 100 RMB
    • If not holding Taiwan Compatriot Pass : ROC passport (must be vaild for at least 3 months), ROC ID card, return ticket and 2-photo required, fee is 150 RMB

The ROC passport is not officially accepted by mainland, HK and Macau authorities, as Taiwan travellers are considered by the respective authorities as Chinese citizens and the travel is not considered international. These authorities never stamp ROC passports, but still require them to be shown with the Taiwan Compatriot Permit.

(Exception: The Macau authority stamps on ROC passports only when the Taiwanese travellers exit Macau (through airport checkpoint) for a foreign country, i.e. not the mainland, Hong Kong or Taiwan. Such action may seem violating "one China Principle", however it has been said that Macau authority does so in order to comply with international rules and regulations and does a favour to Taiwanese travelers in case such travelers are questioned by a foreign immigration officer about their origin of boarding city.)

Visit to the USA

The US B1/B2 visa refusal rate of ROC passport was 3.1% in 2006.. However, the rate increased to 4.6% in 2007. Both figures are higher than the 3% requirement for the Visa Waiver Program.

Notes and references

  1. "台灣新版護照封面 將加註ISSUED IN TAIWAN 字樣 (The new version of the passport cover in Taiwan will be marked with an "issued in Taiwan" remark)" (in Traditional Chinese). The Epoch Times. 2002-01-14. Retrieved 2009-09-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. "Taipei Times - archives". Taipeitimes.com. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  3. "Taiwanese Passport Move Denounced". China.org.cn. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  4. "BBC News | ASIA-PACIFIC | Taiwan passport change angers China". News.bbc.co.uk. Sunday, 13 January, 2002, 14:27 GMT. Retrieved 2008-09-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. "ISECO-Israel Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei". Iseco.org.tw. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  6. "條文內容". Law.moj.gov.tw. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  7. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=BJ&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  8. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=BI&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  9. "中華民國(台灣)外交部領事事務局全球資訊網". Boca.gov.tw. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  10. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=CV&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  11. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&TR=TD&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  12. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=KM&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  13. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=DJ&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  14. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=EG&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  15. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=KE&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  16. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=MG&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  17. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=MW&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C%7Ctitle=
  18. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&TR=MU&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  19. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=MZ&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  20. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=RW&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  21. "中華民國(台灣)外交部領事事務局全球資訊網". Boca.gov.tw. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  22. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=SN&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  23. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=SC&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  24. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Islamic Republic of Iran". Mfa.gov.ir. Date: 2008 September 08. Retrieved 2008-09-08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Text "18 شهريور 1387" ignored (help)
  25. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=BD&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  26. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=BO&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  27. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=KH&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  28. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=CV&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  29. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=CL&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  30. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=DO&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  31. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=EG&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  32. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=GQ&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  33. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=GH&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  34. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=JO&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  35. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=LB&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  36. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=ML&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  37. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=MR&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  38. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=PY&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  39. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=PE&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  40. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=SL&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  41. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=UG&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  42. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=ZM&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  43. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=ZW&PASSTYPES=TYPE&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  44. "OP 16 - Passports and Travel Documents" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  45. http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=TW&DE=ME&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=DL&subuser=DELTAB2C
  46. http://www.eztravel.com.tw/ezec/visa/ppt_land_visa.jsp?prod_no=VS2I000000114&doc_type=
  47. http://travel.state.gov/pdf/FY06.pdf
  48. http://travel.state.gov/pdf/FY07.pdf

See also

External links

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