Revision as of 05:03, 17 October 2008 edit71.190.89.244 (talk) At her time, republic was not important at all. It was all about Yugoslavia.← Previous edit | Revision as of 10:46, 21 October 2008 edit undoThe Rambling Man (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, IP block exemptions, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors286,430 edits script-assisted date/terms audit; see mosnum, wp:overlinkNext edit → | ||
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|image= ] | |image= ] | ||
|country= {{YUG}}<br>{{USA}} | |country= {{YUG}}<br>{{USA}} | ||
|residence = ], |
|residence = ], United States | ||
|datebirth = {{birth date and age|1973|12|2}} | |datebirth = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1973|12|2}} | ||
|placebirth = ], ] | |placebirth = ], ] | ||
|height = {{height|m=1.78}} | |height = {{height|m=1.78}} | ||
|weight = {{convert|70|kg|lb st|abbr=on|lk=on}} | |weight = {{convert|70|kg|lb st|abbr=on|lk=on}} | ||
|turnedpro = |
|turnedpro = 1989 | ||
|retired= |
|retired= 14 February 2008 | ||
|plays = Left; Two-handed both sides | |plays = Left; Two-handed both sides | ||
|grip = | |grip = | ||
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|singlesrecord = 595–122 | |singlesrecord = 595–122 | ||
|singlestitles = 53 | |singlestitles = 53 | ||
|highestsinglesranking = No. 1 ( |
|highestsinglesranking = No. 1 (11 March 1991) | ||
|AustralianOpenresult= '''W''' (], ], ], ]) | |AustralianOpenresult= '''W''' (], ], ], ]) | ||
|FrenchOpenresult = '''W''' (], ], ]) | |FrenchOpenresult = '''W''' (], ], ]) | ||
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|doublesrecord = 89–45 | |doublesrecord = 89–45 | ||
|doublestitles = 6 | |doublestitles = 6 | ||
|highestdoublesranking = No. 16 ( |
|highestdoublesranking = No. 16 (22 April 1991) | ||
|updated = |
|updated = 24 August 2007 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{MedalTop}} | {{MedalTop}} | ||
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{{MedalBottom}} | {{MedalBottom}} | ||
'''Monica Seles''' ({{lang-hu|Szeles Mónika}}, ]: Моника Селеш, ''Monika Seleš'', {{pronounced|/sɛlɛʃ/}}, born |
'''Monica Seles''' ({{lang-hu|Szeles Mónika}}, ]: Моника Селеш, ''Monika Seleš'', {{pronounced|/sɛlɛʃ/}}, born 2 December 1973) is a former World No. 1 professional ] player. She was born in ], ] to ] parents but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1994. According to published reports in Canadian and Hungarian news media (including two ]<ref name=Sun>{{cite web |url=http://www.budapestsun.com/cikk.php?id=12793 |title=The e-circulation wars |accessdate= |accessmonthday= |accessdaymonth= |accessyear= |author= |last=Escritt |first=Thomas |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=2005-09-01 |year= |month= |format= |work=] |publisher= |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref>), she also received Hungarian citizenship<ref>{{cite web|title= Grossly Abbreviated|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Columnists/Gross/2007/07/01/4305162-sun.html|work=] |date=2007-07-01|accessdate=2008-06-15}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Titokban lett magyar állampolgár Szeles Mónika (Szeles Mónika has become a Hungarian citizen in secret)|publisher='']''|language=Hungarian|url=http://hvg.hu/itthon/20070607_szeles_monika_allampolgar.aspx?s=24h|date=2007-06-07|accessdate=2008-05-09}}</ref> in June 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=Szeles Mónika megkapta a magyar állampolgárságot (Szeles Mónika has received Hungarian citizenship)|publisher='']''|language=Hungarian|url=http://nol.hu/cikk/449441/|date=2007-06-07|accessdate=2008-05-10}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Szeles Mónika hazatalált (Szeles Mónika has found her way home)|publisher='']''|language=Hungarian|url=http://www.mno.hu/portal/414927|date=2007-06-08|accessdate=2008-05-10}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Szeles Mónika titokban felvette a magyar állampolgárságot (Szeles Mónika has received Hungarian citizenship in secret)|publisher='']''|language=Hungarian|url=http://www.nemzetisport.hu/cikk.php?cikk=143631|date=2007-06-08|accessdate=2008-05-10}}</ref> She won nine ] singles titles, winning eight of them while a citizen of Yugoslavia and one while a citizen of the United States. | ||
She became the youngest-ever champion at the ] at the age of 16. She was the World No. 1 player in the women's game during 1991 and 1992, but in 1993, she was forced out of the sport for two years following an on-court attack in which a German spectator stabbed her in the back with a knife. She enjoyed some success after returning to the tour in 1995, including a singles title at the ] in 1996, but was unable to consistently reproduce her very best form. | She became the youngest-ever champion at the ] at the age of 16. She was the World No. 1 player in the women's game during 1991 and 1992, but in 1993, she was forced out of the sport for two years following an on-court attack in which a German spectator stabbed her in the back with a knife. She enjoyed some success after returning to the tour in 1995, including a singles title at the ] in 1996, but was unable to consistently reproduce her very best form. | ||
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==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
===Early years=== | ===Early years=== | ||
Seles began playing tennis at the age of six, coached by her father, ]. Her nickname was "Mala Mo" or "Little Mo".{{Fact|date=March 2008}} She won her first tournament at the age of nine, despite not fully understanding the scoring system of the game and having only a vague idea of whether she was leading or trailing her opponents during matches.{{Fact|date=June 2007}} In 1985 at the age of 11, she won the Orange Bowl tournament in ], ], and caught the attention of tennis coach ]. In 1986, the Seles family moved from ] to the |
Seles began playing tennis at the age of six, coached by her father, ]. Her nickname was "Mala Mo" or "Little Mo".{{Fact|date=March 2008}} She won her first tournament at the age of nine, despite not fully understanding the scoring system of the game and having only a vague idea of whether she was leading or trailing her opponents during matches.{{Fact|date=June 2007}} In 1985 at the age of 11, she won the Orange Bowl tournament in ], ], and caught the attention of tennis coach ]. In 1986, the Seles family moved from ] to the United States, and Seles enrolled at the ], where she trained for two years. In her early years, famous{{Fact|date=March 2008}} singer from ] ] helped her by building a tennis court in his backyard where she could practice.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} She attended Sonja Marinkovic elementary school in Grbavica, ].{{Fact|date=March 2008}} | ||
Seles played her first professional tournament in 1988 at the age of 14. The following year, she joined the professional tour full-time and won her first career title at ] in May 1989, where she beat ] in the final. A month later, Seles reached the semifinals of her first ] singles tournament at the ], where she lost to World No. 1 ], 6–3, 3–6, 6–3. Seles finished her first year on the tour ranked World No. 6. | Seles played her first professional tournament in 1988 at the age of 14. The following year, she joined the professional tour full-time and won her first career title at ] in May 1989, where she beat ] in the final. A month later, Seles reached the semifinals of her first ] singles tournament at the ], where she lost to World No. 1 ], 6–3, 3–6, 6–3. Seles finished her first year on the tour ranked World No. 6. | ||
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1992 was an equally dominant year. Seles successfully defended her titles at the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. She also reached the final at Wimbledon but lost to Graf in the final 6–2, 6–1. Some observers, however, attributed her lop-sided loss to her decision to remain silent throughout the match, resulting in less penetrating shots.{{Fact|date=June 2007}} Two opponents (including Navratilova in the semifinals) had strongly complained about Seles's grunting. | 1992 was an equally dominant year. Seles successfully defended her titles at the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. She also reached the final at Wimbledon but lost to Graf in the final 6–2, 6–1. Some observers, however, attributed her lop-sided loss to her decision to remain silent throughout the match, resulting in less penetrating shots.{{Fact|date=June 2007}} Two opponents (including Navratilova in the semifinals) had strongly complained about Seles's grunting. | ||
From January 1991 through February 1993, Seles won 22 titles and reached 33 finals out of the 34 tournaments she played. She compiled a 159–12 win-loss record (92.9% winning percentage), including a 55–1 win-loss record in Grand Slam tournaments. In the broader context of her first four years on the circuit (1989–1992), Seles had a win-loss record of 231–25 (90.2% winning percentage) and collected 30 titles. Only ] had a better first four years in terms of winning percentage (91.1% from |
From January 1991 through February 1993, Seles won 22 titles and reached 33 finals out of the 34 tournaments she played. She compiled a 159–12 win-loss record (92.9% winning percentage), including a 55–1 win-loss record in Grand Slam tournaments. In the broader context of her first four years on the circuit (1989–1992), Seles had a win-loss record of 231–25 (90.2% winning percentage) and collected 30 titles. Only ] had a better first four years in terms of winning percentage (91.1% from 1971 to 1974) and titles (34) in the ].{{Fact|date=June 2007}} | ||
===Turning point: The 1993 stabbing=== | ===Turning point: The 1993 stabbing=== | ||
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Seles was the top women's player heading into 1993, having won the ] three consecutive years and both the ] and ] in consecutive years. In January 1993, Seles defeated Graf in the final of the Australian Open, which to date was her third win in four ] finals with Graf. | Seles was the top women's player heading into 1993, having won the ] three consecutive years and both the ] and ] in consecutive years. In January 1993, Seles defeated Graf in the final of the Australian Open, which to date was her third win in four ] finals with Graf. | ||
Everything changed, however, following an incident that shocked the tennis world on |
Everything changed, however, following an incident that shocked the tennis world on 30 April 1993. During a quarterfinal match with ] in ] in which Seles was leading 6–4, 4–3, a 38-year-old deranged fan of Graf, ], ran from the middle of the crowd to the edge of the court during a break between games and plunged a boning knife between Seles's shoulder blades. She was quickly rushed to a hospital. Her physical injuries took a few weeks to heal, but the psychological scars from this incident apparently left a much deeper impression on Seles. She did not return to competitive tennis for over two years. | ||
Parche was charged following the incident but was not jailed because he was found to be psychologically abnormal and was instead sentenced to two years' probation and psychological treatment. The incident prompted a significant increase in the level of security at tour events.<ref></ref> Seles vowed never to play tennis in Germany again. "What people seem to be forgetting is that this man stabbed me intentionally and he did not serve any sort of punishment for it.... I would not feel comfortable going back. I don't foresee that happening."<ref>{{cite news | first=Stephen | last=Wood | coauthors= | title=WTA under fire from Seles | date=16 November, 2000 | publisher=BBC | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/1025898.stm | work =] | pages = | accessdate = | language = }}</ref> | Parche was charged following the incident but was not jailed because he was found to be psychologically abnormal and was instead sentenced to two years' probation and psychological treatment. The incident prompted a significant increase in the level of security at tour events.<ref></ref> Seles vowed never to play tennis in Germany again. "What people seem to be forgetting is that this man stabbed me intentionally and he did not serve any sort of punishment for it.... I would not feel comfortable going back. I don't foresee that happening."<ref>{{cite news | first=Stephen | last=Wood | coauthors= | title=WTA under fire from Seles | date=16 November, 2000 | publisher=BBC | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/1025898.stm | work =] | pages = | accessdate = | language = }}</ref> | ||
Seles became a United States citizen on |
Seles became a United States citizen on 17 May 1994. | ||
''Young Elders'', a band from ], |
''Young Elders'', a band from ], Australia sent their song called ''Fly Monica Fly'' to Seles while she was recuperating from the 1993 stabbing incident. According to her autobiography,<ref>{{cite book|year=1996|title=Monica: From Fear to Victory|author=Seles, Monica}}</ref> the song provided inspiration to her at that time and Seles subsequently met the band (who later changed their name to ''The Monicas'') following her victory at the Australian Open in 1996. | ||
The stabbing incident is also the subject of ]'s 1998 tribute to Seles, ]. | The stabbing incident is also the subject of ]'s 1998 tribute to Seles, ]. | ||
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While she did not reach another Grand Slam singles final, she did consistently reach the quarterfinal and semifinal stages in those tournaments and was a fixture in the WTA Tour's top 10. In 2002, her last full year on the tour, she finished the year ranked World No. 7 and defeated ], ], ], and ] and reached at least the quarterfinals at each Grand Slam tournament. | While she did not reach another Grand Slam singles final, she did consistently reach the quarterfinal and semifinal stages in those tournaments and was a fixture in the WTA Tour's top 10. In 2002, her last full year on the tour, she finished the year ranked World No. 7 and defeated ], ], ], and ] and reached at least the quarterfinals at each Grand Slam tournament. | ||
After becoming a U.S. citizen in 1994, Seles helped the U.S. team win the ] in |
After becoming a U.S. citizen in 1994, Seles helped the U.S. team win the ] in 1996 and 2000. She also won a bronze medal at the 2000 ] in Sydney. | ||
===Period of hiatus=== | ===Period of hiatus=== | ||
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In the spring of 2003, Seles sustained a foot injury that sidelined her from the tour after the ]. She never again played an official tour match.<ref> ] website</ref> | In the spring of 2003, Seles sustained a foot injury that sidelined her from the tour after the ]. She never again played an official tour match.<ref> ] website</ref> | ||
In February 2005, Seles played two exhibition matches in |
In February 2005, Seles played two exhibition matches in New Zealand against Navratilova. Although Seles lost both matches, she played competitively and announced that she could return to the game early in 2006; however, she did not do so. Seles played three exhibition matches against Navratilova in 2007. On April 5, Seles defeated Navratilova in ] on ] 7–6(1), 2–6, 10–1 (tiebreak).<ref></ref> On September 14, Seles defeated Navratilova on an indoor court in ] 6–2, 6–4. On September 16, Seles defeated Navratilova on clay in ] 3–6, 6–3, 10–7 (tiebreak).<ref></ref> | ||
In December 2007, Seles said to the press that ] successful return to the tour had inspired her to consider her own limited comeback to play ] tournaments and the major warm-up events for those tournaments. However, on |
In December 2007, Seles said to the press that ] successful return to the tour had inspired her to consider her own limited comeback to play ] tournaments and the major warm-up events for those tournaments. However, on 14 February 2008, Seles announced her official retirement from professional tennis.<ref></ref> | ||
===Playing style=== | ===Playing style=== | ||
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Shortly after her retirement, '']'' writer Jon Wertheim summed up her later career: | Shortly after her retirement, '']'' writer Jon Wertheim summed up her later career: | ||
{{cquote|Yet, transformed from champion to tragedienne, Seles became far more popular than she was while winning all those titles. It became impossible to root against her. At first, out of sympathy. Then, because she revealed herself to be so thoroughly thoughtful, graceful, dignified. When she quietly announced her retirement last week at age 34, she exited as perhaps the most adored figure in the sport's history. As happy endings go, one could do worse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/jon_wertheim/02/20/mailbag/index.html |title=Tennis Mailbag: Saluting Seles |first=Jon |last=Wertheim |publisher=''SportsIllustrated.com'' |date= |
{{cquote|Yet, transformed from champion to tragedienne, Seles became far more popular than she was while winning all those titles. It became impossible to root against her. At first, out of sympathy. Then, because she revealed herself to be so thoroughly thoughtful, graceful, dignified. When she quietly announced her retirement last week at age 34, she exited as perhaps the most adored figure in the sport's history. As happy endings go, one could do worse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/jon_wertheim/02/20/mailbag/index.html |title=Tennis Mailbag: Saluting Seles |first=Jon |last=Wertheim |publisher=''SportsIllustrated.com'' |date=2008-02-20 |accessdate=2008-02-27}}</ref>}} | ||
Seles was a popular player, winning the inaugural ] Hero of the Year award in 2002. This award was voted by fans around the world. | Seles was a popular player, winning the inaugural ] Hero of the Year award in 2002. This award was voted by fans around the world. | ||
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===Competing on ''Dancing with the Stars''=== | ===Competing on ''Dancing with the Stars''=== | ||
On |
On 25 March 2008, Seles and her partner were eliminated from ] of the U.S. version of '']''. | ||
==== Performances ==== | ==== Performances ==== | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | ||
| 1. | | 1. | ||
| |
| 30 April 1989 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| ], |
| ], U.S. | ||
| Clay | | Clay | ||
| {{flagicon|USA}} ] | | {{flagicon|USA}} ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 2. | | 2. | ||
| |
| 25 March 1990 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | ||
| 3. | | 3. | ||
| |
| 1 April 1990 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | ||
| 4. | | 4. | ||
| |
| 22 April 1990 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 5. | | 5. | ||
| |
| 13 May 1990 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| |
| Rome | ||
| Clay | | Clay | ||
| {{flagicon|USA}} ] | | {{flagicon|USA}} ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 6. | | 6. | ||
| |
| 20 May 1990 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
| Berlin | ||
| Clay | | Clay | ||
| {{flagicon|FRG}} ] | | {{flagicon|FRG}} ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 7. | | 7. | ||
| |
| 10 June 1990 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| |
| Paris | ||
| Clay | | Clay | ||
| {{flagicon|FRG}} Steffi Graf | | {{flagicon|FRG}} Steffi Graf | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 8. | | 8. | ||
| |
| 19 August 1990 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| |
| Los Angeles | ||
| Hard | | Hard | ||
| {{flagicon|USA}} Martina Navratilova | | {{flagicon|USA}} Martina Navratilova | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 9. | | 9. | ||
| |
| 4 November 1990 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FF6666" | |- bgcolor="#FF6666" | ||
| 10. | | 10. | ||
| |
| 18 November 1990 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| |
| New York City | ||
| Carpet (I) | | Carpet (I) | ||
| {{flagicon|ARG}} ] | | {{flagicon|ARG}} ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 11. | | 11. | ||
| |
| 27 January 1991 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| Melbourne | | Melbourne | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 12. | | 12. | ||
| |
| 24 March 1991 | ||
| Lipton International Players Championships <small>(2)</small> | | Lipton International Players Championships <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | | Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 13. | | 13. | ||
| |
| 21 April 1991 | ||
| Virginia Slims of Houston <small>(2)</small> | | Virginia Slims of Houston <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Houston, Texas, U.S. | | Houston, Texas, U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 14. | | 14. | ||
| |
| 9 June 1991 | ||
| French Open <small>(2)</small> | | French Open <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Paris | | Paris | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 15. | | 15. | ||
| |
| 18 August 1991 | ||
| Virginia Slims of Los Angeles <small>(2)</small> | | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Los Angeles | | Los Angeles | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 16. | | 16. | ||
| |
| 8 September 1991 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| |
| New York City | ||
| Hard | | Hard | ||
| {{flagicon|USA}} Martina Navratilova | | {{flagicon|USA}} Martina Navratilova | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 17. | | 17. | ||
| |
| 22 September 1991 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| |
| Tokyo | ||
| Hard | | Hard | ||
| {{flagicon|USA}} Mary Joe Fernandez | | {{flagicon|USA}} Mary Joe Fernandez | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 18. | | 18. | ||
| |
| 6 October 1991 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 19. | | 19. | ||
| |
| 17 November 1991 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FF6666" | |- bgcolor="#FF6666" | ||
| 20. | | 20. | ||
| |
| 24 November 1991 | ||
| Virginia Slims Championships <small>(2)</small> | | Virginia Slims Championships <small>(2)</small> | ||
| New York City | | New York City | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 21. | | 21. | ||
| |
| 26 January 1992 | ||
| Ford Australian Open <small>(2)</small> | | Ford Australian Open <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Melbourne | | Melbourne | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 22. | | 22. | ||
| |
| 9 February 1992 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 23. | | 23. | ||
| |
| 1 March 1992 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 24. | | 24. | ||
| |
| 19 April 1992 | ||
| Virginia Slims of Houston <small>(3)</small> | | Virginia Slims of Houston <small>(3)</small> | ||
| Houston, Texas, U.S. | | Houston, Texas, U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | ||
| 25. | | 25. | ||
| |
| 26 April 1992 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 26. | | 26. | ||
| |
| 7 June 1992 | ||
| French Open <small>(3)</small> | | French Open <small>(3)</small> | ||
| Paris | | Paris | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 27. | | 27. | ||
| |
| 13 September 1992 | ||
| US Open <small>(2)</small> | | US Open <small>(2)</small> | ||
| New York City | | New York City | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 28. | | 28. | ||
| |
| 27 September 1992 | ||
| Nichirei International Championships <small>(2)</small> | | Nichirei International Championships <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Tokyo | | Tokyo | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 29. | | 29. | ||
| |
| 8 November 1992 | ||
| Bank of the West Classic <small>(2)</small> | | Bank of the West Classic <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Oakland, California, U.S. | | Oakland, California, U.S. | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FF6666" | |- bgcolor="#FF6666" | ||
| 30. | | 30. | ||
| |
| 22 November 1992 | ||
| Virginia Slims Championships <small>(3)</small> | | Virginia Slims Championships <small>(3)</small> | ||
| New York City | | New York City | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 31. | | 31. | ||
| |
| 31 January 1993 | ||
| Ford Australian Open <small>(3)</small> | | Ford Australian Open <small>(3)</small> | ||
| Melbourne | | Melbourne | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 32. | | 32. | ||
| |
| 14 February 1993 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| |
| Chicago | ||
| Carpet (I) | | Carpet (I) | ||
| {{flagicon|USA}} Martina Navratilova | | {{flagicon|USA}} Martina Navratilova | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 33. | | 33. | ||
| |
| 20 August 1995 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 34. | | 34. | ||
| |
| 14 January 1996 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | |- bgcolor="#FFFF99" | ||
| 35. | | 35. | ||
| |
| 28 January 1996 | ||
| Ford Australian Open <small>(4)</small> | | Ford Australian Open <small>(4)</small> | ||
| Melbourne | | Melbourne | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 36. | | 36. | ||
| |
| 23 June 1996 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| ], |
| ], United Kingdom | ||
| Grass | | Grass | ||
| {{flagicon|USA}} Mary Joe Fernandez | | {{flagicon|USA}} Mary Joe Fernandez | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 37. | | 37. | ||
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| 11 August 1996 | ||
| du Maurier Ltd. Open <small>(2)</small> | | du Maurier Ltd. Open <small>(2)</small> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 38. | | 38. | ||
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| 22 September 1996 | ||
| Nichirei International Open <small>(3)</small> | | Nichirei International Open <small>(3)</small> | ||
| Tokyo | | Tokyo | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
| 39. | | 39. | ||
| |
| 10 August 1997 | ||
| Acura Classic <small>(3)</small> | | Acura Classic <small>(3)</small> | ||
| Los Angeles | | Los Angeles | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 40. | | 40. | ||
| |
| 17 August 1997 | ||
| du Maurier Open <small>(3)</small> | | du Maurier Open <small>(3)</small> | ||
| Toronto, Canada | | Toronto, Canada | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
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| 21 September 1997 | ||
| Toyota Princess Cup <small>(4)</small> | | Toyota Princess Cup <small>(4)</small> | ||
| Tokyo | | Tokyo | ||
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|- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | |- bgcolor="#FFCCCC" | ||
| 42. | | 42. | ||
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| 23 August 1998 | ||
| du Maurier Open <small>(4)</small> | | du Maurier Open <small>(4)</small> | ||
| Montreal, Canada | | Montreal, Canada | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | |- bgcolor="#CCCCFF" | ||
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| 27 September 1998 | ||
| Toyota Princess Cup <small>(5)</small> | | Toyota Princess Cup <small>(5)</small> | ||
| Tokyo | | Tokyo | ||
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| 44. | | 44. | ||
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| 11 April 1999 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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| 45. | | 45. | ||
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| 27 February 2000 | ||
| ] <small>(1)</small> | | ] <small>(1)</small> | ||
| ], U.S. | | ], U.S. | ||
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| 46. | | 46. | ||
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| 16 April 2000 | ||
| Bausch & Lomb Championships <small>(2)</small> | | Bausch & Lomb Championships <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | | Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | ||
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| 47. | | 47. | ||
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| 21 May 2000 | ||
| Tennis Masters Series Roma <small>(2)</small> | | Tennis Masters Series Roma <small>(2)</small> | ||
| Rome | | Rome | ||
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|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | |- bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | ||
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| 25 February 2001 | ||
| IGA U.S. Indoors | | IGA U.S. Indoors | ||
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. <small>(2)</small> | | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. <small>(2)</small> | ||
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| 16 September 2001 | ||
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| 7 October 2001 | ||
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| Tokyo | | Tokyo | ||
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| 14 October 2001 | ||
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| 17 February 2002 | ||
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| 25 May 2002 | ||
| ] <small>(2)</small> | | ] <small>(2)</small> | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
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| 13 May 1990 | ||
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| 31 March 1991 | ||
| ], |
| ], U.S. | ||
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| {{flagicon|USA}} ] | | {{flagicon|USA}} ] | ||
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| 12 May 1991 | ||
| Italian Open, Rome, Italy | | Italian Open, Rome, Italy | ||
| Clay | | Clay | ||
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| 10 May 1992 | ||
| Italian Open, Rome, Italy | | Italian Open, Rome, Italy | ||
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| 21 September 1997 | ||
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Line 1,366: | Line 1,366: | ||
| after = Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf | | after = Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf<br>Steffi Graf | ||
| title = <br><br>] | | title = <br><br>] | ||
| years = |
| years = 11 March 1991 - 4 August 1991<br>12 August 1991 - 18 August 1991<br>9 September 1991 - 6 June 1993<br>15 August 1995 - 3 November 1996 ''(with Graf)''<br>18 November 1996 - 24 November 1996 ''(with Graf)'' | ||
|}} | |}} | ||
{{s-ach}} | {{s-ach}} |
Revision as of 10:46, 21 October 2008
Country (sports) | Yugoslavia United States |
---|---|
Residence | Sarasota, Florida, United States |
Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
Turned pro | 1989 |
Retired | 14 February 2008 |
Plays | Left; Two-handed both sides |
Prize money | US$14,891,762 |
Singles | |
Career record | 595–122 |
Career titles | 53 |
Highest ranking | No. 1 (11 March 1991) |
Grand Slam singles results | |
Australian Open | W (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996) |
French Open | W (1990, 1991, 1992) |
Wimbledon | F (1992) |
US Open | W (1991, 1992) |
Other tournaments | |
Tour Finals | W (1990, 1991, 1992) |
Doubles | |
Career record | 89–45 |
Career titles | 6 |
Highest ranking | No. 16 (22 April 1991) |
Last updated on: 24 August 2007. |
Olympic medal record | ||
---|---|---|
Women’s Tennis | ||
Representing United States | ||
2000 Sydney | Singles |
Monica Seles (Template:Lang-hu, Serbian: Моника Селеш, Monika Seleš, /sɛlɛʃ/, born 2 December 1973) is a former World No. 1 professional tennis player. She was born in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia to Hungarian parents but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1994. According to published reports in Canadian and Hungarian news media (including two newspapers of record), she also received Hungarian citizenship in June 2007. She won nine Grand Slam singles titles, winning eight of them while a citizen of Yugoslavia and one while a citizen of the United States.
She became the youngest-ever champion at the 1990 French Open at the age of 16. She was the World No. 1 player in the women's game during 1991 and 1992, but in 1993, she was forced out of the sport for two years following an on-court attack in which a German spectator stabbed her in the back with a knife. She enjoyed some success after returning to the tour in 1995, including a singles title at the Australian Open in 1996, but was unable to consistently reproduce her very best form.
Seles played her last professional match at the 2003 French Open, but her official retirement announcement was not issued until February 2008.
Biography
Early years
Seles began playing tennis at the age of six, coached by her father, Károly Szeles. Her nickname was "Mala Mo" or "Little Mo". She won her first tournament at the age of nine, despite not fully understanding the scoring system of the game and having only a vague idea of whether she was leading or trailing her opponents during matches. In 1985 at the age of 11, she won the Orange Bowl tournament in Miami, Florida, and caught the attention of tennis coach Nick Bollettieri. In 1986, the Seles family moved from SFR Yugoslavia to the United States, and Seles enrolled at the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, where she trained for two years. In her early years, famous singer from Vojvodina Đorđe Balašević helped her by building a tennis court in his backyard where she could practice. She attended Sonja Marinkovic elementary school in Grbavica, Novi Sad.
Seles played her first professional tournament in 1988 at the age of 14. The following year, she joined the professional tour full-time and won her first career title at Houston in May 1989, where she beat Chris Evert in the final. A month later, Seles reached the semifinals of her first Grand Slam singles tournament at the French Open, where she lost to World No. 1 Steffi Graf, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3. Seles finished her first year on the tour ranked World No. 6.
1990-92
Seles won her first Grand Slam singles title at the 1990 French Open. Facing World No. 1 Steffi Graf in the final, Seles saved four set points in a first set tiebreaker, which she won 8–6, and went on to take the match in straight sets. In doing so, she became the youngest-ever French Open singles titlist at the age of 16 years, 6 months. She also won the 1990 year-ending Virginia Slims Championships, defeating Gabriela Sabatini in five sets. She finished the year ranked World No. 2.
1991 was the first of two years in which Seles dominated the women's tour. She started out by winning the Australian Open in January, beating Jana Novotna in the final. In March, she replaced Graf as the World No. 1. She then successfully defended her French Open title, beating the former youngest-ever winner, Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, in the final. Instead of playing at Wimbledon, however, Seles took a six-week break, blaming shin splints. But she was back in time for the US Open, which she won by beating Martina Navratilova in the final to cement her position at the top of the world rankings. She also won the year-ending Virginia Slims Championships, defeating Navratilova in four sets.
1992 was an equally dominant year. Seles successfully defended her titles at the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. She also reached the final at Wimbledon but lost to Graf in the final 6–2, 6–1. Some observers, however, attributed her lop-sided loss to her decision to remain silent throughout the match, resulting in less penetrating shots. Two opponents (including Navratilova in the semifinals) had strongly complained about Seles's grunting.
From January 1991 through February 1993, Seles won 22 titles and reached 33 finals out of the 34 tournaments she played. She compiled a 159–12 win-loss record (92.9% winning percentage), including a 55–1 win-loss record in Grand Slam tournaments. In the broader context of her first four years on the circuit (1989–1992), Seles had a win-loss record of 231–25 (90.2% winning percentage) and collected 30 titles. Only Chris Evert had a better first four years in terms of winning percentage (91.1% from 1971 to 1974) and titles (34) in the open era.
Turning point: The 1993 stabbing
Seles was the top women's player heading into 1993, having won the French Open three consecutive years and both the US Open and Australian Open in consecutive years. In January 1993, Seles defeated Graf in the final of the Australian Open, which to date was her third win in four Grand Slam finals with Graf.
Everything changed, however, following an incident that shocked the tennis world on 30 April 1993. During a quarterfinal match with Magdalena Maleeva in Hamburg in which Seles was leading 6–4, 4–3, a 38-year-old deranged fan of Graf, Günter Parche, ran from the middle of the crowd to the edge of the court during a break between games and plunged a boning knife between Seles's shoulder blades. She was quickly rushed to a hospital. Her physical injuries took a few weeks to heal, but the psychological scars from this incident apparently left a much deeper impression on Seles. She did not return to competitive tennis for over two years.
Parche was charged following the incident but was not jailed because he was found to be psychologically abnormal and was instead sentenced to two years' probation and psychological treatment. The incident prompted a significant increase in the level of security at tour events. Seles vowed never to play tennis in Germany again. "What people seem to be forgetting is that this man stabbed me intentionally and he did not serve any sort of punishment for it.... I would not feel comfortable going back. I don't foresee that happening."
Seles became a United States citizen on 17 May 1994.
Young Elders, a band from Melbourne, Australia sent their song called Fly Monica Fly to Seles while she was recuperating from the 1993 stabbing incident. According to her autobiography, the song provided inspiration to her at that time and Seles subsequently met the band (who later changed their name to The Monicas) following her victory at the Australian Open in 1996.
The stabbing incident is also the subject of Dan Bern's 1998 tribute to Seles, Monica.
Comeback
Seles returned to the tour in August 1995 and won her first comeback tournament, the Canadian Open, beating Amanda Coetzer in the final 6–1, 6–0. The following month at the US Open, Seles lost the final to Graf 7–6, 0–6, 6–3 after Seles failed to capitalize on a set point in the first set.
In January 1996, Seles won her fourth Australian Open, beating Anke Huber in the final. But this was her last Grand Slam title. Seles struggled to recapture her best form on a consistent basis. Her difficulties were compounded by having to cope with her father and long-term coach Károly being stricken by cancer and eventually passing away in 1998. Seles was the runner-up at the US Open to Graf again in 1996. Her last Grand Slam final came at the French Open in 1998 (a few weeks after her father's death). She defeated World No. 3 Jana Novotna in three sets and World No. 1 Martina Hingis in straight sets before losing to Arantxa Sanchez Vicario in the three set final.
While she did not reach another Grand Slam singles final, she did consistently reach the quarterfinal and semifinal stages in those tournaments and was a fixture in the WTA Tour's top 10. In 2002, her last full year on the tour, she finished the year ranked World No. 7 and defeated Venus Williams, Martina Hingis, Jennifer Capriati, and Lindsay Davenport and reached at least the quarterfinals at each Grand Slam tournament.
After becoming a U.S. citizen in 1994, Seles helped the U.S. team win the Fed Cup in 1996 and 2000. She also won a bronze medal at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney.
Period of hiatus
In the spring of 2003, Seles sustained a foot injury that sidelined her from the tour after the 2003 French Open. She never again played an official tour match.
In February 2005, Seles played two exhibition matches in New Zealand against Navratilova. Although Seles lost both matches, she played competitively and announced that she could return to the game early in 2006; however, she did not do so. Seles played three exhibition matches against Navratilova in 2007. On April 5, Seles defeated Navratilova in Houston, Texas on clay 7–6(1), 2–6, 10–1 (tiebreak). On September 14, Seles defeated Navratilova on an indoor court in New Orleans, Louisiana 6–2, 6–4. On September 16, Seles defeated Navratilova on clay in Bucharest, Romania 3–6, 6–3, 10–7 (tiebreak).
In December 2007, Seles said to the press that Lindsay Davenport's successful return to the tour had inspired her to consider her own limited comeback to play Grand Slam tournaments and the major warm-up events for those tournaments. However, on 14 February 2008, Seles announced her official retirement from professional tennis.
Playing style
With punishing, sharp-angled two-fisted forehand and backhand shots and a dominating return of serve, Seles is considered by many to be the first "power player" in the women's game, paving the way for players such as Venus and Serena Williams, Lindsay Davenport, and Maria Sharapova. She was also well-known for grunting loudly on court. On a few occasions, her opponents claimed that the grunting was distracting and prevented them from hearing the ball make contact with her racquet.
A remarkable aspect of her style, the two-handed forehand, was expected to make her reach shorter, but she managed to compensate for the shorter reach by being able to hit balls much harder, with more top-spin, allowing her to hit sharper angles. Also, she had very fast feet, which allowed her to run down balls and get into a position to return a shot.
Career assessment
Seles was listed as the 13th greatest player of all time (men and women) by (U.S.) Tennis magazine and was also one of 15 women named by Australian Tennis magazine as the greatest champions of the last 30 years (players were listed chronologically). Seles is also known as one of the greatest "big point" players of all-time, having tremendous mental fortitude during the toughest situations on the court.
Like Maureen Connolly, whose career was cut short by injury, Seles's career probably was affected by the stabbing incident, although it is impossible to know the course of her career had this not happened. Her trajectory was indicative of continuing future greatness. During the height of her career (1990 French Open through the 1993 Australian Open), she won 8 of the 11 Grand Slam singles tournaments she contested.
Until her loss to Martina Hingis at the 1999 Australian Open, Seles had a perfect record at the event (33–0), which is the longest undefeated streak for this tournament (although Margaret Court won 38 consecutive matches there from 1960 to 1968 after losing a match in 1959). It also marked her first defeat in Australia, having won the Sydney tournament in 1996. Seles was the first female tennis player to win her first six Grand Slam singles finals: 1990 French Open, 1991 Australian Open, 1991 French Open, 1991 US Open, 1992 Australian Open, and 1992 French Open. Seles was also the first female player since Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling in 1937 to win the women's singles title three consecutive years at the French Open. (Chris Evert, however, won the title four consecutive times she played the tournament (1974, 1975, 1979, and 1980). In 2007, Justine Henin won her third consecutive French Open singles title.) With eight Grand Slam singles titles before her 20th birthday, Seles holds the record for most Grand Slam singles titles won as a teenager.
Shortly after her retirement, Sports Illustrated writer Jon Wertheim summed up her later career:
Yet, transformed from champion to tragedienne, Seles became far more popular than she was while winning all those titles. It became impossible to root against her. At first, out of sympathy. Then, because she revealed herself to be so thoroughly thoughtful, graceful, dignified. When she quietly announced her retirement last week at age 34, she exited as perhaps the most adored figure in the sport's history. As happy endings go, one could do worse.
Seles was a popular player, winning the inaugural Sanex Hero of the Year award in 2002. This award was voted by fans around the world.
Humanitarian work
In October 2007, Monica Seles was appointed by the Intergovernmental Institution for the use of Micro-algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition, IIMSAM, as a Goodwill Ambassador and Spokesperson for its Global Sports for Peace and Development Programme Initiative to counter malnutrition and for the achievement of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
Competing on Dancing with the Stars
On 25 March 2008, Seles and her partner were eliminated from season 6 of the U.S. version of Dancing with the Stars.
Performances
Week # | Dance/Song | Judges' score | Result | ||
Inaba | Goodman | Tonioli | |||
1 | Foxtrot/ "Bubbly" | 5 | 5 | 5 | N/A |
2 | Mambo/ "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" | 5 | 5 | 5 | Eliminated |
Grand Slam singles finals
Wins (9)
Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
1990 | French Open | Steffi Graf | 7–6(6), 6–4 |
1991 | Australian Open | Jana Novotna | 5–7, 6–3, 6–1 |
1991 | French Open (2) | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–3, 6–4 |
1991 | US Open | Martina Navratilova | 7–6(1), 6–1 |
1992 | Australian Open (2) | Mary Joe Fernandez | 6–2, 6–3 |
1992 | French Open (3) | Steffi Graf | 6–2, 3–6, 10–8 |
1992 | US Open (2) | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–3, 6–3 |
1993 | Australian Open (3) | Steffi Graf | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
1996 | Australian Open (4) | Anke Huber | 6–4, 6–1 |
Runner-ups (4)
Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
1992 | Wimbledon | Steffi Graf | 6–2, 6–1 |
1995 | US Open | Steffi Graf | 7–6(6), 0–6, 6–3 |
1996 | US Open | Steffi Graf | 7–5, 6–4 |
1998 | French Open | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 7–6(5), 0–6, 6–2 |
Titles (59)
Singles (53)
|
|
No. | Date | Tournament Name | Location | Surface | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
1. | 30 April 1989 | Virginia Slims of Houston (1) | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Clay | Chris Evert | 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
2. | 25 March 1990 | Lipton International Players Championships (1) | Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | Hard | Judith Wiesner | 6–1, 6–2 |
3. | 1 April 1990 | Post Cereals U.S. Hardcourt Championships | San Antonio, Texas, U.S. | Hard | Manuela Maleeva | 6–4, 6–3 |
4. | 22 April 1990 | Eckerd Tennis Open | Tampa, Florida, U.S. | Clay | Katerina Maleeva | 6–1, 6–0 |
5. | 13 May 1990 | Italian Open (Peugeot Open Cup) (1) | Rome | Clay | Martina Navratilova | 6–1, 6–1 |
6. | 20 May 1990 | Lufthansa Cup German Open | Berlin | Clay | Steffi Graf | 6–4, 6–3 |
7. | 10 June 1990 | French Open (1) | Paris | Clay | Steffi Graf | 7–6(6), 6–4 |
8. | 19 August 1990 | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles (1) | Los Angeles | Hard | Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 3–6, 7–6(6) |
9. | 4 November 1990 | Virginia Slims of California (1) | Oakland, California, U.S. | Carpet (I) | Martina Navratilova | 6–3, 7–6(5) |
10. | 18 November 1990 | Virginia Slims Championships (1) | New York City | Carpet (I) | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–4, 5–7, 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
11. | 27 January 1991 | Ford Australian Open (1) | Melbourne | Hard | Jana Novotna | 5–7, 6–3, 6–1 |
12. | 24 March 1991 | Lipton International Players Championships (2) | Key Biscayne, Florida, U.S. | Hard | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–3, 7–5 |
13. | 21 April 1991 | Virginia Slims of Houston (2) | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Clay | Mary Joe Fernandez | 6–4, 6–3 |
14. | 9 June 1991 | French Open (2) | Paris | Clay | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–3, 6–4 |
15. | 18 August 1991 | Virginia Slims of Los Angeles (2) | Los Angeles | Hard | Kimiko Date | 6–3, 6–1 |
16. | 8 September 1991 | US Open (1) | New York City | Hard | Martina Navratilova | 7–6(1), 6–1 |
17. | 22 September 1991 | Nichirei International Championships (1) | Tokyo | Hard | Mary Joe Fernandez | 6–1, 6–1 |
18. | 6 October 1991 | Milano Indoor | Milan, Italy | Carpet (I) | Martina Navratilova | 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |
19. | 17 November 1991 | Virginia Slims of Philadelphia | Philadelphia, U.S. | Carpet (I) | Jennifer Capriati | 7–5, 6–1 |
20. | 24 November 1991 | Virginia Slims Championships (2) | New York City | Carpet (I) | Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 6–0 |
21. | 26 January 1992 | Ford Australian Open (2) | Melbourne | Hard | Mary Joe Fernandez | 6–2, 6–3 |
22. | 9 February 1992 | Nokia Grand Prix | Essen, Germany | Carpet (I) | Mary Joe Fernandez | 6–0, 6–3 |
23. | 1 March 1992 | Matrix Essentials Evert Cup | Indian Wells, California, U.S. | Hard | Conchita Martinez | 6–3, 6–1 |
24. | 19 April 1992 | Virginia Slims of Houston (3) | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Clay | Zina Garrison | 6–1, 6–1 |
25. | 26 April 1992 | Open Seat of Spain (1) | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
26. | 7 June 1992 | French Open (3) | Paris | Clay | Steffi Graf | 6–2, 3–6, 10–8 |
27. | 13 September 1992 | US Open (2) | New York City | Hard | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–3, 6–3 |
28. | 27 September 1992 | Nichirei International Championships (2) | Tokyo | Carpet (I) | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–2, 6–0 |
29. | 8 November 1992 | Bank of the West Classic (2) | Oakland, California, U.S. | Carpet (I) | Martina Navratilova | 6–3 6–4 |
30. | 22 November 1992 | Virginia Slims Championships (3) | New York City | Carpet (I) | Martina Navratilova | 7–5, 6–3, 6–1 |
31. | 31 January 1993 | Ford Australian Open (3) | Melbourne | Hard | Steffi Graf | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
32. | 14 February 1993 | Virginia Slims of Chicago | Chicago | Carpet (I) | Martina Navratilova | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
33. | 20 August 1995 | du Maurier Ltd. Open (1) | Toronto, Canada | Hard | Amanda Coetzer | 6–0, 6–1 |
34. | 14 January 1996 | Peters Invitational | Sydney, Australia | Hard | Lindsay Davenport | 4–6, 7–6(7), 6–3 |
35. | 28 January 1996 | Ford Australian Open (4) | Melbourne | Hard | Anke Huber | 6–4, 6–1 |
36. | 23 June 1996 | Direct Line Insurance Championships | Eastbourne, United Kingdom | Grass | Mary Joe Fernandez | 6–0, 6–2 |
37. | 11 August 1996 | du Maurier Ltd. Open (2) | Montreal, Canada | Hard | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–1, 7–6(2) |
38. | 22 September 1996 | Nichirei International Open (3) | Tokyo | Hard | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–1, 6–4 |
39. | 10 August 1997 | Acura Classic (3) | Los Angeles | Hard | Lindsay Davenport | 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 |
40. | 17 August 1997 | du Maurier Open (3) | Toronto, Canada | Hard | Anke Huber | 6–2, 6–4 |
41. | 21 September 1997 | Toyota Princess Cup (4) | Tokyo | Hard | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–1, 3–6, 7–6(5) |
42. | 23 August 1998 | du Maurier Open (4) | Montreal, Canada | Hard | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 6–3 ,6–2 |
43. | 27 September 1998 | Toyota Princess Cup (5) | Tokyo | Hard | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
44. | 11 April 1999 | Bausch & Lomb Championships (1) | Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | Clay | Ruxandra Dragomir | 6–2, 6–3 |
45. | 27 February 2000 | IGA Superthrift Classic (1) | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. | Hard (I) | Nathalie Dechy | 6–1, 7–6(3) |
46. | 16 April 2000 | Bausch & Lomb Championships (2) | Amelia Island, Florida, U.S. | Clay | Conchita Martinez | 6–3, 6–2 |
47. | 21 May 2000 | Tennis Masters Series Roma (2) | Rome | Clay | Amelie Mauresmo | 6–2, 7–6(4) |
48. | 25 February 2001 | IGA U.S. Indoors | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S. (2) | Hard (I) | Jennifer Capriati | 6–3, 5–7, 6–2 |
49. | 16 September 2001 | Brasil Open | Bahia, Brazil | Hard | Jelena Dokic | 6–3, 6–3 |
50. | 7 October 2001 | AIG Japan Open | Tokyo | Hard | Tamarine Tanasugarn | 6–3, 6–2 |
51. | 14 October 2001 | Kiwi Open | Shanghai, China | Hard | Nicole Pratt | 6–2, 6–3 |
52. | 17 February 2002 | Qatar Total FinaElf Open | Doha | Hard | Tamarine Tanasugarn | 7–6(6), 6–3 |
53. | 25 May 2002 | Open de Espana (2) | Madrid, Spain | Clay | Chanda Rubin | 6–4, 6–2 |
Doubles (6)
No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score |
1. | 13 May 1990 | Italian Open, Rome, Italy | Clay | Helen Kelesi | Laura Garrone Laura Golarsa |
6–3, 6–4 |
2. | 31 March 1991 | San Antonio, Texas, U.S. | Hard | Patty Fendick | Jill Hetherington Kathy Rinaldi Stunkel |
7–6(2), 6–2 |
3. | 12 May 1991 | Italian Open, Rome, Italy | Clay | Jennifer Capriati | Nicole Bradtke Elna Reinach |
7–5, 6–2 |
4. | 10 May 1992 | Italian Open, Rome, Italy | Clay | Helena Suková | Katerina Maleeva Barbara Rittner |
6–1, 6–2 |
5. | 21 September 1997 | Tokyo (Princess) | Hard | Ai Sugiyama | Julie Halard-Decugis Chanda Rubin |
6–1, 6–0 |
6. | 27 September 1998 | Tokyo | Hard | Anna Kournikova | Mary Joe Fernandez Arantxa Sanchez Vicario |
6–4, 6–4 |
Runner-ups (35)
Singles (32)
|
|
Doubles (3)
|
Singles performance timeline
Tournament | Career Win-Loss |
Career SR |
1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Slam Tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||
Australian Open | 43–4 | 4 / 8 | A | A | A | W | W | W | A | A | W | A | A | SF | A | QF | SF | 2R |
French Open | 54–8 | 3 / 11 | A | SF | W | W | W | A | A | A | QF | SF | F | SF | QF | A | QF | 1R |
Wimbledon | 30–9 | 0 / 9 | A | 4R | QF | A | F | A | A | A | 2R | 3R | QF | 3R | QF | A | QF | A |
US Open | 53–10 | 2 / 12 | A | 4R | 3R | W | W | A | A | F | F | QF | QF | QF | QF | 4R | QF | A |
SR | N/A | 9 / 40 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 3 / 3 | 3 / 4 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 2 |
Win-Loss | 180–31 | N/A | 0–0 | 11–3 | 13–2 | 21–0 | 27–1 | 7–0 | 0–0 | 6–1 | 17–3 | 11–3 | 14–3 | 16–4 | 12–3 | 7–2 | 17–4 | 1–2 |
Year-End Championship | ||||||||||||||||||
WTA Tour Championships | 18–6 | 3 / 9 | A | QF | W | W | W | A | A | A | 4R | 4R | QF | A | F | A | QF | A |
Olympic Games | ||||||||||||||||||
Summer Olympics | 9–2 | 0 / 2 | A | Not Held | A | Not Held | QF | Not Held | SF-B | Not Held | ||||||||
WTA Tier I Tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||
Miami | 32–7 | 2 / 9 | 2R | A | W | W | QF | A | A | A | A | F | 3R | 4R | SF | A | SF | A |
Toronto / Montreal | 31–3 | 4 / 7 | Not Tier I | A | A | F | A | A | W | W | W | W | F | A | SF | A | A | |
Rome | 21–5 | 2 / 7 | Not Tier I | W | F | F | A | A | A | A | 3R | 3R | A | W | A | A | 2R | |
Charleston | 12–5 | 0 / 5 | Not Tier I | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | F | SF | 3R | SF | A | 3R | A | |
Tokyo | 9–4 | 0 / 4 | Not Tier I | A | A | A | QF | A | A | SF | A | A | F | F | ||||
Indian Wells | 8–4 | 0 / 4 | Not Held |
Not Tier I | A | A | A | 3R | QF | 2R | SF | A | ||||||
Berlin | 5–0 | 1 / 1 | A | A | W | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A |
Moscow | 3–1 | 0 / 1 | Not Held | Not Tier I |
A | F | A | A | A | A | A | |||||||
Chicago | 0–1 | 0 / 1 | Not Tier I | 1R | Not Tier I | Not Held | ||||||||||||
Zurich | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | Not Tier I | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | ||||
Boca Raton | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | Not Tier I | A | A | Not Tier I | Not Held | |||||||||||
Philadelphia | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | Not Tier I | A | A | A | Not Tier I | |||||||||||
Career Statistics | ||||||||||||||||||
Runner-up | 32 | N/A | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Titles Won | 53 | N/A | 0 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
Overall Win-Loss | 595-122 | N/A | 5-3 | 33-8 | 54-6 | 74-6 | 70-5 | 17-2 | 0-0 | 11-1 | 47-8 | 45-13 | 46-13 | 38-13 | 58-13 | 40-10 | 47-14 | 10-7 |
Year End Ranking | N/A | N/A | 86 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | - | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 60 |
- SF-B = lost in the semifinals but then won the bronze medal match
- A = did not participate in the tournament
- SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played
- This table includes only those tournaments that were Tier I at the time they were played.
WTA Tour career earnings
Year | Majors | WTA wins | Total wins | Earnings ($) | Money list rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 1,637,222 | 2 |
1991 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 2,422,206 | 1 |
1992 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 2,622,352 | 1 |
1993 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 437,588 | 16 |
1994 | DNP | ||||
1995 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 397,010 | 16 |
1996 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1,154,499 | 5 |
1997 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 914,020 | 5 |
1998 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,021,672 | 6 |
1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 744,741 | 8 |
2000 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1,140,850 | 5 |
2001 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 627,211 | 15 |
2002 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1,096,630 | 8 |
2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 276,213 | 38 |
Career | 9 | 44 | 53 | 14,891,762 | 8 |
See also
References
- Escritt, Thomas (2005-09-01). "The e-circulation wars". The Budapest Sun.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - "Grossly Abbreviated". Canadian Online Explorer. 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- "Titokban lett magyar állampolgár Szeles Mónika (Szeles Mónika has become a Hungarian citizen in secret)" (in Hungarian). Heti Világgazdaság. 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - "Szeles Mónika megkapta a magyar állampolgárságot (Szeles Mónika has received Hungarian citizenship)" (in Hungarian). Népszabadság. 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - "Szeles Mónika hazatalált (Szeles Mónika has found her way home)" (in Hungarian). Magyar Nemzet. 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - "Szeles Mónika titokban felvette a magyar állampolgárságot (Szeles Mónika has received Hungarian citizenship in secret)" (in Hungarian). Nemzeti Sport. 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2008-05-10.
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(help) - 1993: Tennis star stabbed
- Wood, Stephen (16 November, 2000). "WTA under fire from Seles". BBC Sport. BBC.
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(help) - Seles, Monica (1996). Monica: From Fear to Victory.
- Monica Seles playing activity WTA Tour website
- Seles Sighting: Monica plays Martina in exhibition
- Monica Seles defeats Martina Navratilova in exhibition match in Bucharest
- Seles Announces Retirement From Professional Tennis
- Wertheim, Jon (2008-02-20). "Tennis Mailbag: Saluting Seles". SportsIllustrated.com. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
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(help) - IIMSAM, Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations
External links
- Monica Seles at the Women's Tennis Association
- {{ITF profile}} template using deprecated numeric ID.
- Monica Seles at the Billie Jean King Cup
- BBC Sport profile
- Intergovernmental Institution for the use of Micro-algae Spirulina Against Malnutrition (IIMSAM)
Sporting positions | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded bySteffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf |
World No. 1 11 March 1991 - 4 August 1991 12 August 1991 - 18 August 1991 9 September 1991 - 6 June 1993 15 August 1995 - 3 November 1996 (with Graf) 18 November 1996 - 24 November 1996 (with Graf) |
Succeeded bySteffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf Steffi Graf |
Awards and achievements | ||
Preceded byArantxa Sanchez Vicario | WTA Most Improved Player 1990 |
Succeeded byGabriela Sabatini |
Preceded bySteffi Graf | WTA Player of the Year 1991–1992 |
Succeeded bySteffi Graf |
Preceded bySteffi Graf | ITF World Champion 1991–1992 |
Succeeded bySteffi Graf |
Preceded byMeredith McGrath | WTA Comeback Player of the Year 1995 |
Succeeded byJennifer Capriati |
Preceded byMary Pierce | WTA Comeback Player of the Year 1998 |
Succeeded bySabine Appelmans |
Preceded byMerlene Ottey | United Press International Athlete of the Year 1991, 1992 |
Succeeded byWang Junxia |
Preceded byBonnie Blair | Flo Hyman Memorial Award 2000 |
Succeeded byLisa Leslie |
Women's Tennis Association (WTA) world No. 1 singles players | |
---|---|
Chris Evert (1975/1985 – 260 w) | |
|
- 1973 births
- Living people
- Yugoslav tennis players
- American tennis players
- Hungarian-Americans
- Australian Open champions
- French Open champions
- US Open champions
- Olympic tennis players of the United States
- Tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Tennis players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Olympic bronze medalists for the United States
- Hungarians in Vojvodina
- People from Novi Sad
- People from Sarasota, Florida
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- Survivors of stabbing
- Dancing with the Stars (US TV series) participants
- People from Vojvodina