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'''Mateikonys''' {{lang-pl|Matejkany}} is a village in ], ]. According to the 2001 census it had population of 177.<ref>{{lt icon}} {{cite book | title=Vilniaus apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai |url=http://www.stat.gov.lt/uploads/docs/Vilniaus_apskritis.pdf |publisher=Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania |year=2003 |location=Vilnius |isbn=9955-588-04-7 }}</ref> | '''Mateikonys''' {{lang-pl|Matejkany}} is a village in ], ]. According to the 2001 census it had population of 177.<ref>{{lt icon}} {{cite book | title=Vilniaus apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai |url=http://www.stat.gov.lt/uploads/docs/Vilniaus_apskritis.pdf |publisher=Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania |year=2003 |location=Vilnius |isbn=9955-588-04-7 }}</ref> | ||
From 1923 to 1939 the village was located in ], north-east ], before the ], after which the village was transferred to ]. | |||
During the ] occupation of Matejkany, one of its Polish defenders, Captain Stanisław Truszkowski adopted Estera Bielicka, a Jewish girl, passing her off as his own child. She was of the same age as his daughter and lived "in plain sight of all of the residents of this village. Not only did the villagers know about her, but she was also seen at church services in town and no one from among the parishioners betrayed her."<ref name=""></ref> On September 25–26, 1941, a Nazi German '']'' ] entered the area and massacred around 4,946 Jews in Ejszyszki and the neighboring towns and villages.<ref name=zydai>{{lt icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.zydai.lt/lt/content/viewitem/619/ |title=Eišiškės |first=Deiminta |last=Keršytė |coauthors=Agnė Rymkevičiūtė, Vidas Dusevičius |date=2007-08-21 |publisher=Žydai Lietuvoje |accessdate=2008-09-03}}</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
* PEFINA Press, Toronto 2008 | |||
* {{pl icon}} Wiktor Noskowski, “Czy Yaffa Eliach przeprosi Polaków?” ''Mysl Polska'' (]), July 20–27, 1997. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 16:34, 31 October 2008
Mateikonys Template:Lang-pl is a village in Šalčininkai district municipality, Lithuania. According to the 2001 census it had population of 177.
From 1923 to 1939 the village was located in Wilno Voivodeship (1923–1939), north-east Second Polish Republic, before the Nazi German and Soviet invasions of Poland in September of 1939, after which the village was transferred to Lithuanian SSR.
During the Nazi occupation of Matejkany, one of its Polish defenders, Captain Stanisław Truszkowski adopted Estera Bielicka, a Jewish girl, passing her off as his own child. She was of the same age as his daughter and lived "in plain sight of all of the residents of this village. Not only did the villagers know about her, but she was also seen at church services in town and no one from among the parishioners betrayed her." On September 25–26, 1941, a Nazi German Einsatzgruppen death squad entered the area and massacred around 4,946 Jews in Ejszyszki and the neighboring towns and villages.
References
- Template:Lt icon Vilniaus apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai (PDF). Vilnius: Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. 2003. ISBN 9955-588-04-7.
- Mark Paul, "Polish-Jewish Relations..."
- Template:Lt icon Keršytė, Deiminta (2007-08-21). "Eišiškės". Žydai Lietuvoje. Retrieved 2008-09-03.
{{cite web}}
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- Mark Paul, "Polish-Jewish Relations in Wartime Northeastern Poland and the Aftermath" PEFINA Press, Toronto 2008
- Template:Pl icon Wiktor Noskowski, “Czy Yaffa Eliach przeprosi Polaków?” Mysl Polska (Warsaw), July 20–27, 1997.