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The dispute centers around the question of whether the article accurately reflects what sources say about use of the park. Is it 'mainly' by the homeless, or do a broad range of people use the park on a regular basis? The dispute centers around the question of whether the article accurately reflects what sources say about use of the park. Is it 'mainly' by the homeless, or do a broad range of people use the park on a regular basis?

Three editors, myself, ], and ] have raised concerns that the article erroneously characterizes the park as being used mainly by the homeless. Two editors, ] and ], disagree.
In my examination of the sources, I have not found one that supports the viewpoint given in the article. Numerous sources discuss the homeless 'problem' (which I understand to mean the presence of homeless people), but every single source I have examined describes a variety of people using the park.
The comments of uninvolved editors would be appreciated. ] (]) 22:39, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
:] IS a party to this dispute, as can been seen by anyone reading this page. If he wishes to say he is uninvolved, that is his choice, however, editing of my comments by him is contrary to policy. see ] ] (]) 22:54, 9 March 2009 (UTC)


==Response== ==Response==

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Mike Delacour

The support for this claim is Stew Albert's personal webpage.

For better or for worse Mike Delacour played a primary role in the creation of People's Park. References to his involvement can be found in much of the material relating to the creation of People's Park, especially among University administrators who did not like Delacour. "Father of People's Park" is a term Stew Albert used in his written memoirs of the Park's creation; now that he has passed on, I believe it is valid to use this sort of source.
Delacour's statement is from a published article, duly referenced.
By the way, left intact your other change clarifying Stew Albert's "Yippie" role. Apostle12 10:45, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

Okey doke.

Beyond the homeless, few Berkeley residents use the community garden or other facilities.

This statement does not appear to me to be supported by the cited reference. Well, the LA Times one is gone, but speaking of the North Gate New article, it says that in one particular eight hour period, few people other than homeless used the park, but then goes on to describe other community activities that will take place in the park. This phrase also seems to advance the implied point of view that the use of the park by the homeless is in some way less valid than use of the park by people who have homes. Dlabtot 17:30, 31 August 2007 (UTC)

I'll try to update the LA Times link. I'm sure the article, which directly supported the statement, is available--though perhaps no longer free access. In any case, a visit to the park (any day, any time) will confirm the accuracy of this statement.
BTW, you can read the article here: . Dlabtot (talk) 05:27, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
The real issue with People's Park is not that those who frequent the park do not have homes. It is that so many of those who inhabit the park are unpleasant, aggressive sorts who do not respect the park and who create an environment that is less than beautiful and tranquil. Some of these "street people" (or "park people") are clearly mentally ill, while others are just lazy vagrants who have little regard for the comfort and safety of others.
Personally I do not believe that it is a good idea for any city to tolerate the takeover of its parks by people who do not respect that the function of urban park space is to provide recreation and natural refuge for its citizens. Mayor Guiliani did a wonderful job restoring Central Park in New York City, so now that park can be enjoyed by all who are willing to respect it.
No one is suggesting that those who use People's Park should be required to produce identification proving that they have homes. But, yes, implicit in the article is a criticism that present-day Peoples Park is unpleasant and dirty because the people who frequent it do not respect it. Apostle12 18:54, 31 August 2007 (UTC)
Well, you certainly are passionate about your point of view, which you've expressed here. Your dislike and distaste towards those you characterize as 'lazy vagrants' is palpable. However that doesn't mean it should color the article on People's Park. I went ahead and paid for the LA Times article. It does not, in fact, state that few Berkeley residents beyond the homeless use the park. Nor does it say that the park serves 'mainly' as a sanctuary for the homeless. I'm gonna rewrite the opening paragraph - but not with undue haste. Dlabtot 19:40, 31 August 2007 (UTC)
Also, the 'subsequent history' section quotes extensively from the LA Times article - but in an extremely one-sided manner. I'll rewrite this as well in an attempt to add more balance. Dlabtot 20:02, 31 August 2007 (UTC)
Kind of funny that always in the past I was accused of offering too rosy a view of People's Park! "Sounds like a hippie wrote it" one person said. "What about all the homeless people?" another asked. I'll have to review the L.A. Times article myself, but I do recall that it underscored the negative effect the homeless were having on the park.
For the record, I helped build People's Park way back in 1969. I thought it was a beautiful idea. Through the years I have supported its continued existence as a historic place. But those of us who conceived the park, built the park and maintain an interest in the park are mostly disappointed that it retains little of its original spirit. Apostle12 06:42, 1 September 2007 (UTC)
Well, you know, it's not really about you. Criticism of the article is not a criticism of you. Dlabtot 15:27, 1 September 2007 (UTC)
Of course, didn't mean to imply that it was about me. Just wanted to provide some background and assure you that I too am interested in making sure the article is balanced. Apostle12 17:59, 1 September 2007 (UTC)


"The battle lines were drawn, Flower Children versus The Establishment; the conflict mirrored widespread 1960s societal tensions that tended to flow along generational lines regarding the war in Vietnam, race relations, sexual mores, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychedelic drugs and opposing interpretations of The American Dream."

This is embarrassing. Of course it's a footnoted quote, but this is purple prose. Footnoted sources are meant to provide facts and information, not this kind of twaddle. Someone needs to cut about half of the fluff out of this article and make it more encylopedia-style. 122.52.32.66 22:05, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

I disagree. This paragraph does more to explain the reasons behind the conflict over People's Park than any other part of the article. Without the context it provides, contemporary readers would be entirely lost. Founders4 04:20, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

Subsequent History and Timeline

I don't understand why these are two separate sections. The subsequent history section doesn't actually give any information on the subsequent history of the park -- whatever of that that is included, is all in the timeline. And a lot of that is unsourced. I don't really think a timeline is a good way of presenting this information. Although many (but a casual perusal leads me to think, not all) of the subsequent protests, confrontations and controversies, are mentioned, I don't think someone who was coming to the article with no prior knowledge of the park would get much understanding of the real context and just how potent a symbol the park is for Berkeley, (which let's face it, is in the first place a community that is not typical for America). Having an extensive section on 'Bloody Tuesday' and then just tacking on almost forty more years of struggle and controversy seems to give undue weight to the events of May 15, 1969. The timeline should be re-written extensively and the Subsequent History material should perhaps be moved to a separate section detailing the ongoing debate on the park in the words of the participants. But if so, it should represent more than one viewpoint, as it does now. Dlabtot 18:25, 1 September 2007 (UTC)

I agree that this method of organizing the material is not optimal. It has remained for so long only because the task of writing nearly forty years of park history (with accuracy and balance no less) is daunting.
"I don't think someone who was coming to the article with no prior knowledge of the park would get much understanding of the real context and just how potent a symbol the park is for Berkeley..." Is People's Park still a potent symbol?...I'm not so sure. In any case explaining "the real context" might be very difficult.
The problem with trying to detail the ongoing debate about what to do with People's Park is that those who essentially want nothing done with the park (no improvements, no University involvement) tend towards anarchy and irrational argument. Yet no one is stopping anyone from presenting an opposing viewpoint. Perhaps you will be the one to do it. Apostle12 06:23, 2 September 2007 (UTC)
Is an encyclo/wikipedia the appropriate format to capture the full meaning and significance of a highly symbolic event? The wikipedia excels at describing the literal, documentable, and demonstrable features of human experience. My personal experience of the unfolding conflict at People's Park counts for nothing. Reagan's machiavellian misinterpretation of People's Park, which had nothng whatsoever to do with anti-war protests, propelled him rapidly toward the presidency. Who can see a parallel between his manipulation of the truth and George W. Bush's craven use of the 9/11 terrorist attacks as a pretext for invading Iraq? Would Bush have studied Reagan's play book? Such questions are beyond the scope of the wikipedia enterprise. I must hasten to add that I am a huge wikipedia fan. User:pepkoka10:19 5 September (UTC) I think.
I especially agree that this is not the place to discuss, or try to capture, the full meaning and significance of a highly symbolic event (assuming the question was rhetorical).
As presently configured, the article actually does a pretty good job explaining why Reagan chose this particular battle, though further discussion as to how this choice might have affected his eventual rise to the presidency would certainly be overreaching.
I think, though, that the Reagan/Bush parallel might be overdrawn.Founders4 13:29, 6 September 2007 (UTC)
It's up to the reader to decide 'full meaning and significance' .... but in order to do so, they need to have all the facts presented in a NPOV manner. That's where this article fails. Right now it reads as if it was written by Moe Moskowitz. Dlabtot 16:21, 6 September 2007 (UTC)
Who's that? What are you saying?Founders4 07:20, 7 September 2007 (UTC)
He's the late founder of Moe's Books. All I'm saying is that the article has a particular point of view, or, perhaps it would be more accurate to say that it has two particular points of view, rather than being truly NPOV, and the end result of this amalgam is less than informative. Dlabtot 07:43, 7 September 2007 (UTC)

I am unfamiliar with your interpretation of Moe Moskowitz's POV. Would you please elaborate? Elizabeth Johnson Tsang 01:34, 9 September 2007 (UTC)pepkoka

I'm not gonna try to speak for someone who is dead and whose viewpoint I don't share. I'm sorry I mentioned him. But the two points of view I see in this article are, 1. The existence of People's Park is the result of a lot of idealistic people in the Sixties rebelling against authority. and 2. People's Park is a haven for the homeless, not a real park. Whether or not those are valid points of view is a question that I think is irrelevant. What is missing from the article is a NPOV description of the facts of the last 38 years. I'm not saying that will be an easy task, or I would have already done it.
Personally, I think the events of 'Bloody Thursday' warrant their own article, and then perhaps they would not seem to have so much undue weight as they do at present. Dlabtot 02:05, 9 September 2007 (UTC)

Point taken. As written, a reader of this article could infer multiple implicit POVs, including #1 and #2 -- not surprising, since it was written by many people. As the Misplaced Pages writers and editors strive for complete objectivity, I believe that they/we will asymptotically arrive closer and closer to 'the truth.' However, any written re-presentation of an actual event inevitably requires a selection and sequenceing of details. Is a videocam POV filming everything that happened the ideal POV for capturing 'the truth'? Once one ascribes meaning to oberved events, one inevitably embraces an implicit and not-neutral POV. Pepkoka —Preceding unsigned comment added by Pepkoka (talkcontribs) 22:02, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Well, actually, that would be the antithesis of my point, which was that no other viewpoints besides those appear in the article, imho. At the very least, I believe the article gives undue weight to one event. And I don't know why you are bringing 'truth' into the discussion. WP:NPOV specifically says it does not strive to present 'the truth'. Dlabtot 22:21, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Point taken. It is a position antithetical to yours. Kindly explain how the 'undue-ness' of 'Undue weight' is determned? Elizabeth Johnson Tsang 23:15, 14 September 2007 (UTC)Pepkoka

On a personal note, Diabtot, may I infer that you prefer 'easy tasks'? Elizabeth Johnson Tsang 22:08, 14 September 2007 (UTC)pepkoka

Are article talk pages the appropriate place for personal notes directed at other editors? Dlabtot 22:12, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

Only if seemingly invited to do so. Elizabeth Johnson Tsang 23:15, 14 September 2007 (UTC)Pepkoka

Well I guess a subtle invitation toward civility won't work, so instead I'll just quote from talk page guidelines: " * Keep on topic: Talk pages are for discussing the article, not for general conversation about the article's subject (much less other subjects). Keep discussions on the topic of how to improve the associated article." I'm sure you would not want me to discuss what I infer to be your shortcomings. Please show me the same respect. Dlabtot 23:37, 14 September 2007 (UTC)

unexplained revert

I don't understand the reversion of Mgekelly's edits. I think those edits improve the article. Apostle12 why did you revert? Dlabtot 17:08, 30 October 2007 (UTC)

I reverted because the editor in question eliminated easily referenced material that offered important historical perspective. Without this perspective readers unfamiliar with the events would not be able to understand why the conflict arose, nor could they understand the context with respect to Kent State and the changes that these late '60s events inspired. One can argue as to how the historical perspective and context might best be offered, but simply to eliminate the material makes the article less informative.
The material is very far from OR, as any perusal of the historical literature offers ample support. Apostle12 18:38, 30 October 2007 (UTC)
Well, I totally disagree with your assertion that is is 'very far from OR' - on the contrary, it appears to be purely original research that is not derived from any verifiable reliable source. If the material in question is indeed 'easily referenced' then I submit that it should be therefore easy for you to provide the reference from which this material came. That is if is not in fact original research and synthesis. As to your assertion that this 'historical perspective' must be included, I ask you: whose perspective are we talking about? In what reliable source was this perspective published? Perhaps you could take time out from your perusal of the historical literature to cite some of the 'ample support' it offers. tia Dlabtot 19:00, 30 October 2007 (UTC)
I'd also specifically ask you where this came from: "Reagan saw the creation of People's Park in ideological terms." Is there some reliable source that quotes Reagan saying or implying that he saw it in ideological terms? I just reviewed the footage in 'Berkeley in the Sixties' where he meets with Berkeley faculty. He does indeed talk about the creation of the Park as a challenge to the property rights of the University, however, he makes no reference to ideology, and says nothing that to me indicates that he saw it 'in ideological terms'. Why do you believe this sentence must be included? Dlabtot 19:18, 30 October 2007 (UTC)
Very few ideologues, even the most famous historical figures, identify themselves as such. Somehow the term has gained a pejorative tinge, though in fact it is neutral: one could argue that the heroes of history (Lincoln, Roosevelt, Churchill) were as much ideologues as were the villains (Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot). Yet all of these historical figures, for better or for worse, saw things in ideological terms. As others have discussed at length, Reagan was both an ideologue and a pragmatist. With respect to People's Park, it is pretty clear that his stand was primarily ideological, and I don't think it is much of a stretch to say "Reagan saw the creation of People's Park in ideological terms" given his manifold statements leading up to the event, his statements during the event (including quotes from "Berkeley in the Sixties"), and later statements as well.
Those of us who knew Reagan, and especially those of us who lived through the sixties, take for granted that the People's Park fracas was rooted in differing ideological points of view. But for younger readers, this is far from clear and they have a hard time understanding what all the fuss was about. That is why I think the sentence must be included.
Nevertheless, your point is well taken. I should find a clear discussion of this point in the literature concerning the event. And I should include a source since you have asked for same. I will endeavor to do so ASAP. Thanks. Apostle12 16:29, 31 October 2007 (UTC)
Could you please read what you just wrote? What you are describing is original research and synthesis. Whether or not that original research 'is much of a stretch' is irrelevant.
I'm gonna go ahead and restore Mgekelly's edits. If and when you find verifiable reliable sources that give this 'historical perspective', feel free to add it back in. Dlabtot 16:53, 31 October 2007 (UTC)
I thought we were discussing the sentence "Reagan saw the creation of People's Park in ideological terms." With respect to this sentence, there is a difference between summary and synthesis. I'm OK with leaving it out until I can satisfy your request for sourcing, though I do believe your demands for sourcing are too literal in this case.
By restoring Mgekelly's edits you have deleted much more than the sentence we were discussing. Unlike the sentence we were discussing, these deletions greatly compromise the article. They are statements of fact, won't you agree? That is why I'm putting the other material back in. Apostle12 17:29, 31 October 2007 (UTC)
I wasn't discussing only one sentence. I was discussing all of this original research that Mgekelly rightly removed. Whether or not you or I agree that that research comprises nothing but 'statements of fact' is completely irrelevant. (BTW, no, I don't agree.) The standard for inclusion in Misplaced Pages is verifiability to reliable sources - not your opinion about whether something is 'factual'. Since you seem unwilling to compromise and I'm not going to get involved in an edit war, I guess the only other option is an RfC. Dlabtot 17:36, 31 October 2007 (UTC)
I believe I have compromised, especially with respect to the sentence we were discussing. We can discuss the other material as well, of course. Which statements do you consider unverifiable? If you think something is unverifiable, why not just add a request for sourcing? Apostle12 17:44, 31 October 2007 (UTC)


For the record, here is the actual comment that I responded to, before it was changed:
I believe I have compromised, especially with respect to the sentence we were discussing. We can discuss the other material as well, of course. With what factual statements do you disagree? If you think something is untrue, why not just add a request for sourcing? Apostle12 17:44, 31 October 2007 (UTC) -- Dlabtot (talk) 08:03, 19 December 2007 (UTC)


I've made my point repeatedly, but you just don't seem to be hearing it: Whether or not your or I think something is true or untrue is totally irrelevant to the question of whether it should be included in Misplaced Pages. The threshold for inclusion in Misplaced Pages is verifiability, not truth. I don't think further repetition of the core Misplaced Pages policies that are being ignored here is going to yield fruit. I look forward to the replies to the RfC Dlabtot 17:52, 31 October 2007 (UTC)
No need to get snooty. Have substituted "unverifiable" in my questions above. Apostle12 02:55, 1 November 2007 (UTC)
He wasn't getting 'snooty'. He was pointing out that you do not understand the concept of 'verifiability'. Your substitution of verifiability for truth in these statements of yours makes them nonsense. Verifiability is a pretty simple thing in Misplaced Pages (unlike in, say, Logical positivism: if you can introduce citations to credible sources, you've verified it. If it can't be verified that way, then it does not belong on Misplaced Pages, end of story. The fact that the majority of Misplaced Pages contributors do not understand the basics of Misplaced Pages's mission does not change that mission. Non passeran. mgekelly 09:17, 1 November 2007 (UTC)
I think I understand the issue pretty well. Much of what appears in Misplaced Pages constitutes summarization of easily verifiable material, and such summaries often appear without sourcing. When I see a summary that I cannot easily verify, but which I think is probably true, I simply request sourcing. If I see a summary that I cannot easily verify, and which I think is probably untrue, then I delete it. So the matter of judgement with respect to truth does enter into this process. I agree that unverifiable material does not belong in Misplaced Pages; my practice is to allow a bit of time for an editor to provide verification after I request it. Apostle12 17:09, 1 November 2007 (UTC)
Apostle12, along with WP:V, I suggest you review WP:TALK Dlabtot 18:48, 1 November 2007 (UTC)

Request for comment

Please see the above discussion of Mgekelly's edits ('Unexplained revert'). Does the disputed material constitute original research? Dlabtot 17:47, 31 October 2007 (UTC)

What is the disputed material? Sincerely, GeorgeLouis (talk) 07:48, 10 December 2007 (UTC)
The disputed material is the material in the 'Unexplained revert' link in the comment to which you responded. Dlabtot (talk) 17:23, 10 December 2007 (UTC)
Yes, original research (but, accurate).--DOR (HK) (talk) 06:02, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

POV issue

The account from the UCPD website differs widely from the picture painted in this page. Also, the section "Bloody Thursday" sounds too much like a narrative with some heavy OR...not too encyclopedic. Suggest copy editing "Bloody Thursday" down and including the UCPD take on the events. =) Jumping cheese 05:57, 19 January 2008 (UTC)

I think it would be best to source the article using contemporaneous news reports rather than the wildly biased UCPD website.
I just read the article posted there, and I know it to be erroneous on many key issues--in particular, James Rector was NOT throwing rebar down on the police. He was sitting on the roof watching the street scene along with Alan Blanchard. Neither man was involved in the protests; they were simply curious what all the commotion was about. Witnesses who later testified against the deputy who shot Rector testified that he raised his shotgun toward the two men and fired without provocation and without warning. (A photograph of this event exists.) Rector later said he was looking down and realized with shock that the deputy was pointing the shotgun at him; he turned trying to get away, and the deputy fired. The buckshot entered the lower part of his body as he turned, lacerating his liver and spleen. The UCPD article makes the deputy's actions sound like self-defense--simply not true! I notice also that the UCPD article conveniently uses the term "shotgun pellets," glossing over the highly inappropriate use of buckshot (instead of birdshot) by the Alameda county sheriffs, a fact later acknowledged by Sheriff Frank Madigan.
Numerous other errors abound. Apostle12 (talk) 06:53, 19 January 2008 (UTC)
So you're not up to using that source, I guess. However, the section is still written like a highly detailed narrative. Needs copy editing. Jumping cheese 17:09, 20 January 2008 (UTC)
All sources are welcome, of course; please see Dlabtot's comment below. Seems to me the "Bloody Thursday" section must by necessity be a narrative, since those who did not live through these events don't know the story. The trick is to avoid pushing a certain POV--the current section has emerged from a good-faith team effort to accomplish that during the past two years. I'm sure it can be improved though; what would you suggest?Apostle12 (talk) 23:12, 20 January 2008 (UTC)
It is the UCPD's version of events. IOW, their point of view. I agree that it is full of falsehoods - nevertheless it seems to me that it has a place in the article. Shouldn't people know that the UCPD is still operating under a paradigm that is based on lies? Dlabtot (talk) 18:30, 20 January 2008 (UTC)
I couldn't agree more, Dlabtot. How would you suggest incorporating their point of view without endorsing it?Apostle12 (talk) 23:05, 20 January 2008 (UTC)
Something on the lines of your original reply to Jumping Cheese, above, seems appropriate, with a little editing to seem less polemical, as long as appropriately cited. Dlabtot (talk) 04:13, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
Also, as a participant in the events, inclusion of their material needs to meet the criteria outlined in WP:SELFPUB. Dlabtot (talk) 04:15, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
The blatant distrust of the UCPD is a tab bit worrisome for me. However, I guess I have to get used to it at Cal. So I guess we're up to some sort of copy editing? I'm not sure if I'm the best person to do it, cuz frankly I'm not a neutral party in this case and I know I'll get flamed for most of the edits I make. Anyone one up for the challenge? If not, I'll still make necessary the edits, but please be nice. =) Jumping cheese 01:20, 16 February 2008 (UTC)
It's not a matter of "trust" or "distrust" Jumping cheese. The plain fact is that the UCPD version you referenced is not accurate, and all of the inaccuracies are slanted in the direction of making the assaults perpetrated by the police sound as though they were justifiable acts of self-defense. However the assaults in question were not acts of self-defense. Contemporaneous news sources confirm that fact. Statements by Sheriff Frank Madigan also confirm it, as do eye-witness accounts rendered at the time and confirmed during the years since. We are not talking about a matter of opinion here.
As a starting point, before you begin editing, I might suggest you get a copy of the DVD "Berkeley in the Sixties," which is available from Netflix. It contains a great deal of original footage that is directly relevant to this event. Also I might suggest you read Sheriff Madigan's statements; it was one of his deputies who shot both James Rector and Alan Blanchard. Among the photos taken that day is a shot of Madigan's deputy raising his shotgun and firing the fatal shot. During subsequent hearings, eyewitnesses (including the photographer who shot the photo) swore under oath that the shot was made without provocation. I knew Alan Blanchard personally, an honest man who was working as a carpenter that day. I never knew Alan to exaggerate or lie, and he told me after he was blinded that he and Rector were simply sitting on the roof watching. Madigan admitted that his deputies, many of whom were Vietnam vets recently returned from battle, equated the protestors with the Viet Cong, their mortal enemies; they felt entirely justified opening fire on them, shooting them in cold blood, firing shotguns into their backs and buttocks as they tried to escape.
It was a confusing time, a time when it was difficult to tell right from wrong. My son is in law enforcement, an officer on the street working for the Oakland Police Department. His own training has been stringent, and the kind of abuses and police brutality that were routine during the 1960's are simply unbelievable to him. The grand jury who heard testimony against the deputy who shot James Rector and Alan Blanchard chose not to prosecute the deputy--an understandable decision, since to do so would have solved nothing. That does not, however, exonerate the deputy, nor does it change the facts.
I have run on here, I know. The UCPD perspective does need to appear in the article, especially since it is so full of falsehoods. Perhaps it was written by a contemporary UCPD officer who simply does not know the facts. Or it may have been written by a person who knows the facts quite well and wishes to push a certain point of view. I do not know. What I do know, since I knew the people involved, is that the events transpired in exactly the way the article says. I was there for a lot of it, the Sproul Plaza gathering to honor Rector for example. I was gassed by those helicoptors. I saw the bayonets pointed at me, penning me in to keep me from escaping the gas. I saw the elderly people and children vomiting. I saw people beaten, just for the hell of it. I visited Alan Blanchard in the hospital, with his face and eyes bandaged. I saw him later, after he was permanently blind and trying to rebuild his life.
Please just try to be careful that you, nearly 40 years later, don't out of the best of intentions try to obscure the facts. You say you are "not a neutral party." I'm not sure what that means. It's okay though; a lot of us watching are not neutral either. We are, however, determined to be objective, and we will respect any effort that furthers the cause of objectivity. Apostle12 (talk) 05:11, 16 February 2008 (UTC)
Woah...thanxs for that long reply. I actually saw a copy of "Berkeley in the Sixties" at Cerritos Library a month ago when I was home during winter break. I was about to borrow it, but I picked up another DVD instead. I'll be sure to take a look over spring break.
I guess you've established without a doubt that the UCPD website is inaccurate. I'm gonna hold back from making any major edits for the time being, since it will be a major undertaking. A quick note: the whole "equated the protestors with the Viet Cong" is a bit of a draw, since the source only stated "The Sheriff, who said his young deputies "have the feeling that these prisoners should be treated like Viet Cong ' indicated that disciplinary action would be taken against the guards." Also, the narrative seems to contain a bit of WP:SYN, since a few conclusions were drawn that were not explicitly stated in the sources.
I'm not here to sterilize a blackmark in the history of Berkeley in general, but to help the article to adhere to wiki policies.
Thanxs again for the passionate response (can't be that much fun recall such painful memories) and I'm sorry to hear about your personal experience on Bloody Thursday. For the time being, I cannot yet commit to making the edits. I'll revive this tread when I have time to kill during spring break and after I watch that film you recommended. I do look forward to collaborating with you. Jumping cheese 05:33, 17 February 2008 (UTC)

I have an issue with the descriptor in the header: the 'radical' political activism of the late 1960s. There was activism, but why is it described as 'radical'? Elizabeth Johnson Tsang (talk) 00:24, 25 October 2008 (UTC)Elizabeth Johnson Tsang

What you call the "header" we call the lead section. We reserve the word "heading" for section titles. Anyway, I think one could make an argument either way for the use of the word "radical". Viriditas (talk) 00:51, 25 October 2008 (UTC)

Reagan's Involvement

I'm thinking that the "bloodbath" quote has been taken out of context. Wikiquote records this as being reported in the LA Times, but he stated the same day (confusingly, April 8th 1970, which is a year after the shootings) to another news agency that he did not mean this statement to imply that violence was something he wanted on the Berkley Campus. I'm going to try and find out whether the date on this quote is actually correct, and what Reagan's level of responsibility was. --87.194.236.208 (talk) 01:22, 9 March 2008 (UTC) (damnit, keep forgetting to sign as --CalPaterson (talk) 01:23, 9 March 2008 (UTC))

A good deal of the references on here are dead links. Reading the article more closely, I am now concerned about biases. I'm going to do some checking and so on. --CalPaterson (talk) 01:36, 9 March 2008 (UTC)
Your speculations reveal that you need to do some research. You seem to be questioning well-established facts that are not at all in dispute. I look forward to the results of your investigations. Dlabtot (talk) 01:51, 9 March 2008 (UTC)
Problem is, even if they're well established, they still need to be obviously established on the page, which, because of dead-links, they aren't. The "bloodbath" statement is from the San Francisco chronicle, and while I can't get an exact date, the magazine itself states that they are 1969 quotes and are from before the riot. That's in this article: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/06/06/MNG7771M481.DTL So now what? Do I change the currently linkless reference? And on wikiquote too? Does anyone have a good source for the semi-retraction? --CalPaterson (talk) 02:00, 9 March 2008 (UTC)
I can't really tell from your comments, what type of revisionist history you have in mind. The reality of Reagan's role is well-documented. I look forward to seeing your edits. Dlabtot (talk) 02:54, 9 March 2008 (UTC)
You're pretty much jumping down my throat right now: I am not trying for "revisionist history". I'm trying to make sure the article represents what is available in the sources. If Reagans role is well documented, it isn't shown in the article (and, in fact, I've found difficulty finding good references via web search, like whether he or his staff authorised the police response, whether he retracted the "bloodbath" statement etc. I've just gone through almost all the sources in the article. Here goes:
From section 1.1:
The first two references from the first paragraph are broken. Reference 3 isn't quite in agreement with the paragraph it's referenced from; the Berkeley Planet article seems to claim that two people going on with an affair came up with the idea and then presented to a youth group. Reference 4 is dead (on Delacour's involvement). 5 and 6 are fine. Reference 5 could very well replace reference 4. However, reference 5 states that the protestors attacked police (though it isn't clear on what's meant by "police closing in") unprovoked with a fire hydrant, rocks and bottles etc. 7 is dead. 8 is fine.
From section 1.2
9, 10 and 11 are fine. 12 could do with being linked to a weblink; possibly the sfgate.com article I posted above. 13 doesn't seem to reference Siegal's speech and does not make any mention of the Sproul Plaza rally. 14 is dead. The next paragraph could be more accurate and state that the protesters attacked the policemen fixing the hydrant. The next reference (11) states that Reagan ordered the government response to the riot, and does not mention the or the Alameda County Sheriff Dept., though other sources mention the latter. The next paragraph (in keeping with...) BADLY needs a reference. The next reference is fine, but the following paragraph, again, needs a reference. 15 is fine. Reference 16 contains no reference to police injuries whatsoever. 17, 18 and 19 are fine. Reference 11 doesn't say anything about students being called to police the area, but this statement is pretty tangential. The 8-1 vote, 20 and 21 are great. The paragraph on the memorial service and subsequent police action needs a citation, and 8 and 22 make no sense here. Ref 8 doesn't say anything about the taunting of police by hypies, and the paragraph about beatings of curfew breakers needs a citation.
This paragraph is complete junk: "The battle lines were drawn, Flower Children versus The Establishment; the conflict mirrored widespread 1960s societal tensions that tended to flow along generational lines regarding the war in Vietnam, race relations, sexual mores, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychedelic drugs and opposing interpretations of The American Dream." A quoted reference is needed to put this point across.
Reference 24 does not support the "30,000" number for the protest. 25 is fine. 26 is broken.
The final two paragraphs need citations and better language could be added.:
"The events at Berkeley during May, 1969 foreshadowed an even more violent confrontation in Ohio less than a year later. On 4 May 1970, the same societal tensions that precipitated "Bloody Thursday" erupted once again at Kent State University in an incident that came to be known as the Kent State Shootings. There, National Guardsmen armed with high-powered rifles fired without warning into a crowd of students protesting the bombing of Cambodia, killing four students and seriously wounding nine."
"No police officers, Alameda County Sheriff's deputies or National Guardsmen were disciplined for their actions. The violence at Berkeley and Kent State did, however, cause America to reexamine its conscience with respect to its treatment of disaffected American youth. The next few years brought an end to the Vietnam War and the flowering of a broad array of societal changes: minority rights, women's rights, citizen review boards for law enforcement, less lethal crowd control methods and an increased tolerance of public dissent and diversity in American life."
1.3 has NO references at all. Maybe they're in the separate article, I don't have time to check at the minute. If they are, they ought to be added to this article.
There are a lot of junk references in this article, which, as far as I've been able to support the text in the article. I think more also needs to be made of the fact that the University legally owned the land, and whether Governer Reagan overruled university faculty and send in the police unilaterally, which could be the case, but isn't clear in the text. The main problem is that it seems like the paragraphs have been written first, and then the citations added after (especially since a few articles are constantly referenced on many areas, even when they aren't germane). --CalPaterson (talk) 03:21, 9 March 2008 (UTC)
I still don't have any idea what edits you are proposing. That seems to be a closely guarded secret, but I'm looking forward to finding out. You've quoted the article extensively; I'm not sure to what purpose. Dlabtot (talk) 08:11, 9 March 2008 (UTC)
It is no "closely guarded secret"; please stop trying to paint me as partisan. I have no idea what edits to make, and I'm trying to solicit input from people about what the best way to fix the issues with this article are. --CalPaterson (talk) 00:13, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
No one even hinted that you are "partisan" here. Apostle12 (talk) 02:42, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
"I think more also needs to be made of the fact that the University legally owned the land, and whether Governer Reagan overruled university faculty and send in the police unilaterally, which could be the case, but isn't clear in the text."
You seem not to have read the first section, which describes how the University came to own the land through its exercise of eminent domain. This sentence deals with the second part of your objection: "Governor Reagan overrode Chancellor Heyns' May 6, 1969 promise that nothing would be done without warning, and on Thursday, May 15, 1969 at 4:45 a.m., he sent 250 California Highway Patrol and Berkeley police officers into People's Park." Apostle12 (talk) 10:12, 9 March 2008 (UTC)
So the university did legally own the land? I'm still not clear on this point, and neither is the article. --CalPaterson (talk) 00:13, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I have rewritten section 1.1, now referring only to the sources available. It'd be great if anyone else could help find more sources. It'd be especially good to have a source for the Delacour quote: "We wanted a free speech area that wasn't really controlled like Sproul Plaza was." I suspect this came from Stew Albert website, which aol seem to have lost. Contributions weclome --CalPaterson (talk) 01:15, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Your edits effectively savage this section and eliminate quite a bit of material that was sourced, for example figures from the student voting that showed overwhelming support for People's Park. You have also eliminated a great deal of material that was sourced previously; though the links may have deteriorated or been eliminated during re-edits, the task should be to repair them and/or provide sourcing, not eliminate the material outright. Or you could simply request sourcing and let others complete this work within a reasonable amount of time. The meetings with Chancellor Heyns were once well-documented, and no one contests that they occurred, yet current readers will not even be aware of their existence.
Regarding ownership, the University DID legally own the land in the sense that it paid market price for the land and the houses that stood on it, which is how eminent domain works. This has always been clear for anyone willing to read the article and become familiar with the term "eminent domain." The context of the ownership issues is far more difficult to understand, however, especially some forty years after the fact.
Prior to the University's exercise of eminent domain to force out neighborhood residents and take control of the land, the People's Park site comprised individual lots with charming older homes that many people had occupied for decades. Some questioned the legitimacy of the University's exercise of eminent domain in this case, since there was no pressing public need for the structures and other improvements they proposed, let alone a pressing public need for a playing field and a parking lot.
After they moved out and their homes were torn down, many neighborhood residents understandably felt displaced. And after the property sat vacant for over a year, Telegraph Ave. merchants saw their businesses negatively affected by a looming empty lot--not just bare ground with abandoned cars, by the way, but a muddy lot strewn with debris and partially excavated foundations. These people were among the group who met prior to the construction of People's Park and began to consider alternatives, because the University had established no timetable for the construction they proposed. Inquiries yielded only that "funds are not yet available." (In fact University funds to proceed with construction magically appeared only AFTER People's Park had been largely built, and it may well have taken years for construction to begin.) Although Stew Alpert did write the article that appeared in the Berkeley Barb, the Park was not solely a Yippie Party project, as the article now implies. It had a much broader base of support than that.
At the time People's Park was built, the University had owned the land for only a short period of time. They had proceeded with seizure of the land without consulting with affected neighborhood residents, nor with the Berkeley City Council. In fact one City Council member commented that if the University's exercise of eminent domain were not checked, the University might well take over much of the City of Berkeley, since there was no inherent check on the growth of the Berkeley Campus. Many Berkeley residents considered the University's actions high-handed. It was in this context that Chancellor Heyns agreed to meet with students, Telegraph Ave. merchants, a newly formed neighborhood group, and other Berkeley residents to work out a compromise that would allow People's Park to remain, the last meeting occuring on May 6, 1969.
Had U.C. Berkeley administration officials been allowed to continue their negotiations with those who created People's Park, I am certain an amicable compromise would have been reached. Instead Governor Reagan felt compelled, for ideological and political reasons, to override Heyns, Kerr and others in the U.C. Berkeley administration. Bloody Thursday was the result.
The University's unhappy experience with People's Park has been the most likely factor in its choice not to exercise eminent domain to take over more of the City of Berkeley during the past forty years.
Again, I believe you have savaged the article, and I would hope that your efforts today do not presage more of the same. If your intent was to make things "more clear," you have not done so. I would encourage you to request sourcing before eliminating whole sections; to do so goes beyond "bold" and enters the realm of arrogance. The article has been stable for quite a while now, though of course it can always be improved. I would hope you might adopt a more collegial approach if your intent is truly to aid in this process. Apostle12 (talk) 02:20, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I did savage it. However, it was terrible before. I was trying to be thorough with citations, and while I missed the student vote issue, everything else currently in the text is well supported with sources. As for the history you just typed; frankly, I don't understand why you just posted it on the talk page and didn't find supporting evidence and include it in the text. It seems like you wasted your time writing it, and my time reading it. Anything you can find a source for should go in the text, anything else isn't relevant. --CalPaterson (talk) 04:03, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I haven't added the historical perspective surrounding "ownership" because it is impossible to source, especially if one hopes to satisfy literalists like you. You sound proud of yourself for having savaged the article. I still find it disturbing that every Wiki article seems eventually to attract a resident A-hole. Please see section below.Apostle12 (talk) 07:27, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. Mark Kitchell's documentary film Berkeley in the Sixties (1990) seems to be a good source for a lot of this material. There's also a number of secondary sources that support the film. Why isn't it (and the supporting sources) used in this article? I'll be over in the film article if anyone needs me. :) —Viriditas | Talk 11:16, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
This is a big omission, I agree. I've just rented this film from the library, and I'll probably watch it today. I've only worked on section 1.1, so I can't really speak for the rest of the article. --CalPaterson (talk) 12:31, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I've now seen it, and although the section on the peoples park isn't of great quality (there is almost zero material from the University) there is a scope for some to be added. --CalPaterson (talk) 18:39, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Micheal Delacour has quite a bit of old footage from back then that he screened for me back in the eighties. Worth a view if you get the chance, although obviously not a valid WP:RS for this article. Dlabtot (talk) 23:57, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

I've corrected the quote, found a better source, and moved it to later in the article to place it in its proper context - the aftermath, rather than the run up to Bloody Thursday. Dlabtot (talk) 01:52, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Major re-edits, consensus, arrogance vs. boldness

Expansion and improvement of this article is welcomed and encouraged by all the current editors.

Yesterday editor CalPaterson completely revised the section called "Origin of the Park," calling it "terrible." Granted this section needed updated sourcing, since some sourcing had disappeared and some links had expired. However I do not believe this justified immediate removal of much of the material and a complete, rather crude, rewite of the entire section. As those of us who have worked with the article over the past two years know, this section was accurate and complete as written, despite the fact that some of the sourcing was inadequate.

The re-write needed extensive changes to correct tense, syntax and grammatical errors. It still lacks key elements of the original section, including material regarding student voting that was quite well sourced. I would appeal to editor CalPaterson, who has voiced his intent to go through the entire article in like manner, to build where possible on existing text and establish consensus for further major re-edits before savaging whole sections of the original article (please see his comments and mine in the previous section).

When sourcing is lacking, please make a note of it, provide immediate sourcing where possible, and allow sufficient time for other editors to correct deficiencies. If sourcing cannot be provided, it is of course fine to remove unsourced material as per Wiki standards, but how about a slightly less arrogant approach? Apostle12 (talk) 08:16, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

I realise I made some grammatical mistakes, apologies; I will check more closely in future. The section previously had structural issues, and jumped back and forth through time, and my rewrite addressed this, staying strictly chronological and with a logical sequence of paragraphs.
It was also claiming various things that were not clearly supported by citations, or things that were contradictory to the evidence claimed (in fact, in other sections, it still does that). Every claim in section 1.1 is now sourced, and I have added a new source, and I plan to continue adding sources I can find.
Honestly, I don't agree with your point that removal of material is a big deal; it wasn't sourced and it can always be added in the future if a source is found, and I haven't removed the previous work (ie, you can check back at the previous prose to add things to the current). It's an improvement, I think, to have a section that this very well sourced, even if it is less elaborate than a previous version that was not sourced at best, and sourced to contradictory evidence at worst. If you find sources, or find that I've missed something for which a source is available, I don't see why you aren't altering the text to include it. --CalPaterson (talk) 12:45, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Your assertions, both about the article as you found it, and the edits you made to it, do not appear to me to be consistent with reality. There are many, many problems with the edits you've made, so perhaps it would be helpful to tackle the specific issues one at a time. Let's begin with this one:
What, specifically, is your justification for removing citations to this Time Magazine article? Time Magazine - obviously a WP:RS - did in reality, in it's May 30, 1969 issue, publish this article. Not only have you removed from the article the verified fact of the student referendum which this citation supported, you've also denied the reader the opportunity of following the link to the Time Magazine article itself, which provides valuable context as a contemporaneous source. So, I ask, why did you remove this? Dlabtot (talk) 16:58, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I removed it by mistake, apologies. I don't mean to exclude it; I'm working right now to fix this. --CalPaterson (talk) 17:55, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Maybe you should just revert the article back to how it was when you found it, and make incremental changes after you've educated yourself a little bit about the subject of the article. Dlabtot (talk) 18:02, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I went ahead and made the revert. Your input is welcome, but rather than make massive, unilateral changes, I'd suggest a more incremental approach - that should help avoid mistakes of this sort. Dlabtot (talk) 18:09, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I don't agree with the revert; the new prose is clearer, includes all sources that are actually available and is a decent base to start work on.
I now recall that the removal of the student vote section was not a mistake; that vote happened a long time after the origin of the park, and in fact, the source implies it actually happened well after bloody thursday, so it isn't germane to the origin of the peoples park, so long as this history aims to be chronological, which it probably should.
I don't think it's a good idea to revert again, so I'm going to carry on work on the new prose on this talk page, with the aim of replacing the old prose you have now reverted to. --CalPaterson (talk) 18:30, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I agree with Dlabtot. And, yes, wholesale removal of material is a big deal, because it is a lot of work for other editors to go back to previous versions, figure out what has been removed, work it back into the text and get things back in shape again. You now have two editors telling you that they do not appreciate the spirit of your editing, though the sourcing additions are appreciated. All you have to do, CalPaterson, is respect the work that has been accomplished to date, rather than savaging the article, which you admitted you did. The operative term here would be incremental change. Apostle12 (talk) 17:29, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
The work accomplished to date is of very poor quality. I do not respect it. --CalPaterson (talk) 18:30, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Well, at least you have made your contempt for the other editors clear. Apostle12 (talk) 01:36, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I have no idea who wrote the current state of the article, and I don't much care. The only thing relevant to any of our discussions is what will make the article better. Our personal feelings are not germane. --CalPaterson (talk) 16:46, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

"New" prose

Origin of the park

In 1956 the Regents of the University of California earmarked a 2.8 plot of residental land for future development into student housing, parking and offices for the University. The University did not have the funds to purchase the land at the time, and the plan was shelved until June 1967, when the university acquired $1.3 million to take control of the land through the process of eminent domain. After taking control of the land, neighbourhood residents were evicted, and the demolition of the current development began.

By 1967, the University had altered its plan; the new plan was to build student parking and a playing field on the land. The demolition took over a year, and the University ran out of funds to develop the plot, leaving it as a brown empty lot. As winter began, the lot became muddy and was derelict with abandoned cars.

On April 13, 1969 a meeting of local merchants and residents was held to decide possible uses for the derelict site. Michael Delacour presented a plan for developing the unused, University-owned land into a public park. This plan was approved by the meeting, but not by the University, and Stew Albert, founder of the Yippie Party, wrote an article for the local counterculture newspaper, the Berkeley Barb, which called for help with building materials and manual labor.

Due to the publicity generated by the article, on April 20, 1969 over 100 people began building the park. Trees, flowers and shrubbery were brought to the park, and community development of the park proceeded quickly. Eventually, approximately 1000 people became involved, and People's Park was born. Frank Bardacke, who was involved with the construction of the park later said in the Berkeley in the Sixties documentary that; "a group of people took some corporate land, owned by the University of California, that was a parking lot and turned it into a park and then said; 'we're using the land better than you used it; it's ours'".

However, the University was the legal owner of the plot, and on April 28th 1969, Berkeley Vice Chancellor Earl Cheit released plans for a sports field that would be built on the site. This was in conflict with the builders of People's Park, however Cheit stated that he would take no action without notifying the park builders. Two days later, on April 30, he expanded this commitment to allow the park builders creative control over one quarter of the plot. On May 6 1969, Chancellor Heyns held a meeting with members of the People's Park committee, student representatives and faculty from the College of Environmental Design. He stated a time limit of three weeks for this group to produce a plan for the park, and re-iterated the Vice Chancellor's promise not to take action without prior warning.

What is the point of posting this here? Rather than pursue a unilateral course, I would urge you to work with the other editors on this article. Dlabtot (talk) 18:44, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
For example, you propose replacing In 1956 the Regents of the University of California earmarked this 2.8 acre plot of land for acquisition as part of the University's "Long Range Plan for Expansion." The University did not actually acquire the land until 1967, when it was finally able to raise the $1.3 million necessary to purchase it from the residents it displaced using its power of eminent domain. with In 1956 the Regents of the University of California earmarked a 2.8 plot of residental land for future development into student housing, parking and offices for the University. The University did not have the funds to purchase the land at the time, and the plan was shelved until June 1967, when the university acquired $1.3 million to take control of the land through the process of eminent domain. After taking control of the land, neighbourhood residents were evicted, and the demolition of the current development began. - why? your version is clumsy and poorly written compared with what it's replacing. In what way do you think your version is an improvement? Dlabtot (talk) 18:54, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Because the new prose better lends itself to a chronological progression. In the old prose, the paragraphs work like this;
1 - 1956-1967
2 - back to 1956 and then forward again to 1967
3 - first sentence of this paragraph and the previous are dupes
My prose is chronological, and clear. There are no chronological jumps. My section is also sourced earlier, and clearer than the old prose. --CalPaterson (talk) 19:03, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Well, I disagree with your judgements about which version is more clear. Your writing is clumsy and awkward. Dlabtot (talk) 19:07, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
How do we fix the chronological jump then? --CalPaterson (talk) 19:11, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Your concerns about chronology seem overblown to me. The only "jump" is contained within the following sentence:
"Initially, the University had intended to build additional student housing, parking and office facilities on the land; however by the time the land was purchased the University Regents had decided to use it primarily for student parking and for a playing field. During late 1967, the University moved to prepare the land for that purpose."
Granted "initially" refers to a time prior to 1967, however the sentence is quite coherent and simply introduces the point that the Board of Regents changed its mind. I doubt anyone would be confused by this. Apostle12 (talk) 01:33, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Well, before we work on 'fixing' something, we would need to determine that it needs fixing. The problem that you propose 'fixing' does not, in my opinion, exist. You seem to believe that all events must be presented in strict chronological order; I don't know what the basis is for that belief. Dlabtot (talk) 19:26, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
They occurred in a strict chronological order. When history is to be represented, it is always represented in a chronological order. Few history books do not include a chronological order. --CalPaterson (talk) 19:43, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Additionally, my prose is correctly sourced. --CalPaterson (talk) 19:44, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
Correct sourcing is always appreciated. Apostle12 (talk) 01:50, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Use of http://www.peoplespark.org/ as a source for this article

I question the use of http://www.peoplespark.org/ as a source for this article. It belongs in the External Links section, of course. But is it a reliable, third-party published source with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy? I also refer to WP:Verifiability#Self-published_sources_.28online_and_paper.29. On a slightly related issue, I want to note that when a citation is made to a newspaper article, the link to the online version 'going dead' does not invalidate the citation. It is the newspaper article that is being cited, not a url. This is a reason to use the citeweb format. Dlabtot (talk) 21:22, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

It's not used in the current article as a citation. I have used it in my prose because there is a lack of sources for exact dates, and I trust the official page of a site to produce non-contentious information, like the date of the parks' creation.
On links "going dead"; if you're able to fix them: I don't know why you haven't done so. Dead links do cause trouble for the citation; cited texts must be available. Some of the citations from this page cannot be found (specifically, Stew Albert's page has been totally removed since the creation of this article, and a new website has been put in it's place - thus Delacour's statement is unverifiable without getting hold of one of Albert's books, and it is by no means clear which one will hold the quotation). --CalPaterson (talk) 22:21, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
I suggest you familiarize or re-familiarize yourself with the applicable policy pages I have provided to you. It's pretty simple, really. peoplespark.org is not a reliable source and can't be cited as such in this article. As for 'dead links', you have not replied to the substance of my comment above. I am forced to repeat myself: when a citation is made to a newspaper article, the link to the online version 'going dead' does not invalidate the citation. It is the published newspaper article that is being cited, not the website. Similarly, if Time Magazine stopped hosting and that url became a 'dead link', it would not invalidate citations to the article published in the May 30, 1969 issue of Time Magazine. Dlabtot (talk) 22:55, 10 March 2008 (UTC)
peoplespark.org is a reliable source for the dates relating to the creation of the park. Other things, probably not. If the newspaper article is removed, the citation cannot be followed up and should be removed, obviously. The whole point of citations is that they can be verified. If they cannot be verified, they should obviously be removed. Instead of engaging in pointless debate over things like this, we should be improving the article. --CalPaterson (talk) 00:11, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Your assertions about Misplaced Pages policies are just flatly wrong, sorry. Dlabtot (talk) 00:17, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
If you think that the actual park website is a bad source for data about the park, especially when the date is totally non-contentious; you are being over-zealous in your interpretation of the rules. The wikipedia rules are not intended to be cited by the letter. I'm sure you're very aware of Misplaced Pages:Ignore_all_rules. On the point of dates of creation, this is a useless dispute because these simple facts, which you are very concerned about, are also corroborated by many, many, other sources. --CalPaterson (talk) 03:58, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
The date of creation of the park is not only not contentious, it's also well sourced in multiple other sources. I would actually say that the date of the creation of the park is a plain and simple uncontested fact that needs no citation whatsoever, which it why is completely unrelated to any comment I have made. Please do not continue to mis-state my comments as being about the date of the creation of the park. That is not the subject of my comments and seems to be nothing but a red herring.
However, characterizing the creation of the park as primarily a Yippie inspired activity is not a simple, non-contentious fact, nor are other details that you sourced to the peoplespark.org website. If you believe something needs an inline citation and you don't have a WP:RS for it, more appropriate than an invalid source would be a {{Fact}} tag. Especially considering that the website is already available in the EL section. It's not like the reader is being deprived of access to the website and the context it provides.
If we can't reach agreement about whether or not the website constitutes a reliable source, I suggest we take it to WP:RSN Dlabtot (talk) 04:39, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I don't see how we are in disagreement. We both seem to agree that the peoplespark.org source isn't one to use, especially since there are other sources. I'm not opposed to taking this to WP:RSN anyway, but I'd rather go with a more general question about how to source this article. The Yippie focus was because at the time, that was all the information I could derive from sources. --CalPaterson (talk) 15:48, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
This discussion is far from pointless because it relates specifically to the issue of sourcing, which is the primary issue you yourself raised, CalPaterson. Newspaper or magazine articles that appear on the web are obviously preferable, because verification is easier. However at least two of the articles that appear in this article predate the web and are available only in libraries. Specifically the May 30, 1969 edition of the Berkeley Daily Gazette, which is archived at U.C. Berkeley, contains valuable information regarding People's Park in general and Sheriff Madigan in particular. Unfortunately, when I first read the article I was new to Misplaced Pages and did not think to take down page numbers or other more specific information. I do need to return to the library and take more careful notes. Any other researcher could do the same, which is how such a source would be verified. Apostle12 (talk) 01:20, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I raised the issue of sourcing because there were a number of sources that were wrong, and shockingly wrong. References to a timeline of the park published by the park creators themselves was not the obvious example of bad sourcing I had in mind. Much more importantly; are there any other archives of the Berkeley Daily Gazette? I can't personally trek down the the library and read it. Would it be better to compile a list of the available sources that we know of and work to incorporate them into the article? This would be really productive and could even result in progress ;). --CalPaterson (talk) 03:58, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I think this would be a good point in the discussion for you to provide an example of one of the sources that are in the article right now that are "wrong, and shockingly wrong". In that way, we could discuss your specific concerns and build a consensus about what should or should not be changed in the article. Dlabtot (talk) 04:44, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I don't see much point in coming up with a response to this challenge now. See the next topic. --CalPaterson (talk) 15:25, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Actually, it would be enormously helpful for you to reveal your specific concerns so that they can be discussed. It's not a 'challenge' - it's an invitation to dialogue. I urge you to participate. Dlabtot (talk) 15:42, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
My main concerns are:
That a good deal of the article is not clearly sourced (I'm thinking we need to check every source and remove sources that aren't good, or clear etc). This article, since it is so contentious, should be written largely around sources, instead of what seems to be the more usual way of article first, sources later.
That government perspectives are under-represented. Also, not enough is made of the fact that the occupation of the park is unlawful.
We NEED images from the demonstrations and riots. It's very hard to illustrate the issue without these. I have a poor quality MPEG2 video of BITS 352x240, but I can take frames from this and clean them up with the GIMP, though I don't well understand the process of uploading images. Especially since they will be fair use.
That we lack quotations from important people (Delacour and Reagan need to appear more, and, probably, so does Savio)
That there are some really junky paragraphs. Example;
The battle lines were drawn, Flower Children versus The Establishment; the conflict mirrored widespread 1960s societal tensions that tended to flow along generational lines regarding the war in Vietnam, race relations, sexual mores, women's rights, traditional modes of authority, experimentation with psychedelic drugs and opposing interpretations of The American Dream.
That we need to divide section 1.2 into more sections. (probably, one section for each of the major events)
More needs to be made of the Red Scare aspect of this.
  • I guess I missed, in that laundry list of general criticism, the specific source you are objecting to. Do you have specific a specific criticism or specific suggestion? For example, you criticize a particular paragraph as 'junky'.... I agree that prose is a bit on the purple side. On the other hand, it seems to pretty well sum up the context. Do you have a specific suggestion for improvement? Dlabtot (talk) 16:29, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
You did ask for a laundry list of general criticism. That paragraph is not a good way to "sum up". The only reason that paragraph should appear in the text is if it's an important opinion from a third party source. The paragraph is a opinion that is held of these events, but in order to include it (and I agree, we must include this common viewpoint) we need to be drawing from a source. It is generally outside the scope of wikipedia editors to independently analyse subjects. As you said so correctly on another subject on this talk page Whether or not your or I think something is true or untrue is totally irrelevant to the question of whether it should be included in Misplaced Pages. The threshold for inclusion in Misplaced Pages is verifiability, not truth. If you're looking for specific issues with sources, I did write a quick write up of issues above.
If we're agreed that the issues I mentioned need work, perhaps we should do as I have seen done on other talkpages, and place them in an infobox at the top of the talk page and begin work on improvement. I'm supposing you generally agree with my list (and, I bet, you have more that I have missed). We should end the edit ceasefire. --CalPaterson (talk) 17:01, 11 March 2008 (UTC)\
I haven't agreed to anything, since I don't have any idea specifically what you are proposing. Despite my repeated requests. I have only so much energy to devote to fruitless attempts at dialogue. Dlabtot (talk) 17:18, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I just listed my concerns above. We need sources, images, a better representation of the government of the time, remove POV paragraphs, to divide section 1.2 into sections and more quotations. I don't see what is unclear. My general proposal is that we start editing the damn page again and making progress instead of insisting on further clarification on points that are pretty clear. --CalPaterson (talk) 17:31, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
You can either discuss your edits in advance in an attempt to reach consensus, or you can make edits without discussing them in advance and see if they get reverted and discuss them then. I think the first method is better, but I can't force you to discuss your proposed edits, all I can do is ask you to do so. Which I have, repeatedly. Dlabtot (talk) 17:40, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I'm not going to discuss the details of every edit I intend to make. I'll just make them, and if you don't like them, then let's take them to the talk page. I expect this will be much quicker. I'll start with a todo box on this page, so we're all understanding the aims. --CalPaterson (talk) 17:46, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Just an RS sidenote: For decades the Berkeley Daily Gazette was the only paper published in Berkeley, and it dealt specifically with local issues. Though it had a small circulation (Berkeley comprises 100,000 people and perhaps 25,000 households), the paper had a good reputation for solid journalism. The Gazette was established in 1894, approximately seventy years before the city gained its "Bzerkeley" nickname; in fact from at least the 1930s through the early 1960s Berkeley was a Republican town.
I do understand your concerns about access to the Gazette archives. To the best of my knowledge, the only archives are in Berkeley--one at U.C. Berkeley and another at the Berkeley Public Library; the paper itself folded in 1984. These archives are, however, an invaluable source for the development of this article, since the paper conducted contemporaneous interviews with Sheriff Madigan and many others. Their coverage was thorough, and reading some the selections nearly forty years later I was impressed with their editorial impartiality. Perhaps if an article seems of particular interest I can provide photocopies. Apostle12 (talk) 05:20, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

"If it takes a bloodbath...."

Until a few days ago, the article contained a Reagan quote:

" Reagan decided to put an end to People's Park, and he proclaimed "If there has to be a bloodbath, then let's get it over with."

This quote was sourced to the early morning edition of the May 15, 1969 San Francisco Chronicle.

Then during the past few days another source was added, which referenced a date nearly a year later than the May 15, 1969 "Bloody Thursday" confrontation over People's Park. The second source mentioned some controversy regarding the latter quote, because Reagan only accepted responsibility for using the term "bloodbath" after an audiotape was replayed for his benefit.

I will try to secure a copy of the May 15, 1969 San Francisco Chronicle to see if anything of this sort appeared in the early morning edition. This is a bit tricky, however, since even Bay Area residents are unaware of the fact that different editions of the Chronicle are published for different parts of their diverse community--papers delivered to Berkeley homes and sold on Berkeley newsstands are tailored to the dominant politics of that city, as are papers sold in Marin, San Francisco, Santa Rosa and so on.

In any case, I agree that this quote should remain out of the article until we can resolve this issue. Reagan may well have said something the morning of May 15, 1969 (I believe he held a news conference) where he utilized the term "bloodbath." It would not have been unusual for him to use the same term in a similar context nearly a year later; Reagan often told even completely fabricated stories to support his assertions, and he kept repeating such stories after he had been informed that the stories were not factual. And long before Reagan acknowledged his struggle with Alzheimer's he was known to be very forgetful with respect to a wide variety of events and even his own statements regarding various issues. Apostle12 (talk) 05:44, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Well, first he claimed he didn't say it, then he claimed he didn't mean it. I look at his demeanor in, for example, the BITS movie, and make my own judgment about whether or not he meant it. But he did indeed say it, after his actions led to the death of James Rector. But such callous disregard for for the taking of innocent human life and his own culpability in that crime is not for me to judge, but for history. BTW, this page led me to the Cannon book, and includes two other citations. Dlabtot (talk) 05:55, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Depressingly, that board erroneously cites us for evidence that the quote is from 1969. (the answers.com link, halfway down). I'm glad this was fixed, even if it took 3 days. --CalPaterson (talk) 15:31, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
You are right that Reagan irrefutably made at least one "bloodbath" statement AFTER Rector's death, Alan Blanchard's blinding, and the wounding of hundreds of others on May 15, 1969--bloodbath indeed. This fact should be mentioned somewhere in the article, whether or not Reagan used the term prior to "Bloody Thursday." Apostle12 (talk) 06:05, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
For years, I thought he made the statement before the riot - until today. You really can learn stuff by editing WP and I want to commend our colleague CalPaterson for prompting my research into this. While I encourage you in your effort to track down the old Chronicle, I'll be surprised if it turns out he made two 'bloodbath statements'. Dlabtot (talk) 06:15, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
You are probably correct. And, I agree that each editor has his own unique contribution to make, including CalPaterson. Dispelling misconceptions is an unending task. I too will be surprised if the Chronicle search yields a "bloodbath" quote; Reagan made an enormous effort to back away from the later "bloodbath" statement, yet no similar effort took place during the weeks and months following "Bloody Thursday."
Apparently a lot of people are under the impression Reagan did make a "bloodbath" statement before the People's Park confrontation. I came across an argument put together by a Reagan apologist defending what he supposedly said on May 15, 1969 as "a warning to the demonstrators so that bloodshed could be avoided." Now, that would have been a stretch!
I did not support Reagan when he ran for the Presidency, mostly based on his performance as Governor of California, especially his role in "Bloody Thursday." Yet he may have learned from his choice to escalate the confrontation with Berkeley demonstrators; his negotiations with Gorbachev were remarkably conciliatory (despite his harsh rhetoric) and may have hastened the end of the Cold War, just as his supporters claim. Apostle12 (talk) 07:52, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
It's difficult to tell what was meant by the word "bloodbath" without knowing the context well. It's probably a bad idea to guess, especially since it was so quickly retracted. "Bloodbath" can very easily be used metaphorically. I recall the Times (of London) using it to describe the purge of hereditary peers from the House of Lords.
As an aside; having watched BITS very recently, I wasn't very bothered by Reagan's demeanour. There are only a couple of sections which even feature him, and seeing as it is a) not directly about him and b) probably selective in what it shows, I can't say it's a decent source from which to draw conclusions about him. It would be a stretch to say that BITS allowed Reagan adequate space to air his views. One of the speeches is a typical Reagan anti-drug/anti-pornography tirade, and this is something that is well out of date (even though it is still a common view among Western leaders now). But another is a small insight into Reagan's opinion; "This all began the first time some of you let young people think they could choose the laws they could obey so long as they were doing it in the name of social protest." This is a reasonable conclusion to draw considering the park was illegally occupied. --CalPaterson (talk) 15:22, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
^ I would comment if this were a discussion page about Ronald Reagan, or even it it were a discussion page about People's Park. It's not. Dlabtot (talk) 15:45, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Fair enough, but you broached this topic. The second speech most certainly has a place in this article, however. Wait a little while though, it'd be better to discuss where you previously asked me to (above, with the bold). --CalPaterson (talk) 15:52, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Todo box and current work.

I've added a todo box, listing things I've thought of that we can do to improve the article. I've also merged both new and old 1.1 prose, with the hope of having all material from both. Please don't revert this! If material has been omitted, assume a mistake and add to it then post here. --CalPaterson (talk) 18:24, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

I'm now going through and checking the section and copyediting. --CalPaterson (talk) 18:27, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I have removed the vote prose because the vote happened later in the chronology of the park. Need to get that inserted at the correct point in the article (which, I think, is after the government retook the park). --CalPaterson (talk) 18:33, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Dlabtot, you just added this again. The Time article seems to imply that this vote happened well after the riots. We need to find a date, because it does look like the vote happened after Bloody Thursday. --CalPaterson (talk) 19:33, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Please stop deleting this. Bloody Thursday was on May 15. The Time article which reported the referendum was published on May 30. Therefore the referendum happened between the 15th and the 30th. Thus, I have characterized the referendum as happeining 'soon after' Bloody Thursday. Do you honestly disagree with this characterization? Dlabtot (talk) 19:42, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I haven't deleted it...it's still in the article. I was making a mistake before (edit summaries are easy to misread, sorry). I'm fine with your change. --CalPaterson (talk) 20:07, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
states; "On May 13, former Chancellor Roger Heyns made clear the university's intentions to turn the park into a soccer field, announcing that eight-foot fences would soon encircle the land"
I don't know whether to include this in section 1.1 or later in 1.2. I'm leaning towards 1.2 because 1.2 could start well by documenting from the beginning of the response from the university.
Apostle12, I don't know exactly what is missing from the DailyCal article (unless it is what is above).--CalPaterson (talk) 19:06, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
"On April 18, 1969, The Berkeley Barb, an underground newspaper, published an article authored by Stew Albert, one of the original Yippies, urging Berkeleyans to bring materials to create "the People's Park." That first Sunday, April 20, 1969, hundreds of people cleared ground and planted trees, grass, flowers and shrubs using equipment provided by local landscape architect Jon Read. Walter Cox, a former employee of Read's, arranged for Terry Garthwaite's and Toni Brown's band, "The Joy of Cooking," to provide musical entertainment. Others set up playground equipment and cooked meals, which were provided at no cost to everyone. It was a day of celebration, and over the next several weeks University students and other Berkeley citizens joined together to build the park. People's Park was born."
Stylistic objections aside, the above paragraph contains quite a bit of information that was either changed or deleted in your version:
  • Jon Read provided not just materials, but also made his equipment available to the volunteers. Without this equipment (shovels, picks, wheelbarrows, rollers, hoses, and so on) the park couldn't have been built. He also supervised the project, since few people had the expertise to lay sod, successfully plant trees and shrubs, and keep the plantings alive after they were put in the ground. And we needed jackhammers, which Read rented at his expense, to break up concrete rubble from the homes' former foundations.
  • Read's former employee, Walter Cox, also lent equipment and expertise to the project, and he arranged for the "Joy of Cooking" to play; their music set the tone for the event, and the article should at least convey that it was a celebration.
  • "Hundreds" is more accurate than "over 100"--a lot of people showed up to work and to play.
  • After the playground equipment was set up, the People's Park became an attraction for neighborhood children and families; the playground equipment is missing in your version.
  • One of the mainstays during the 1960s was providing free food. You do mention free food, however it was a key feature of the April 20 event--all comers were welcome, not just the park builders.
  • "People's Park was born." That's a direct quote from one of the sources, and it is not an unimportant statement regarding April 20.
Much of this material appeared in contemporaneous editions of the official U.C. Berkeley newspaper, "The Daily Californian." The project was also covered in Berkeley Daily Gazette articles. I'm sure sourcing will be no problem, given time.
I do agree with Dlabtot that your prose tends to be choppy, which makes it difficult to read. Also, it often contains awkward phrasing that detracts from the meaning.
Often the way something is written is important (especially the paragraph above) if one is to convey the true spirit of an event. Apostle12 (talk) 19:31, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Apologies for any awkward phrasing. I'll try harder for clarity, but you're much more likely to see it than me. Maybe it's a clash between English dialects. I'll add that infomation back in now. --CalPaterson (talk) 19:42, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
The berkeleydailyplanet refers to "Jon Reed" and says "At Delacour’s suggestion, he and landscaper John Reed had driven up to a sod farm in Vallejo, buying turf that volunteers laid on ground they had cleared and prepared."...I can't find anything else about him. I might be making a mistake, but the DailyCal doesn't mention him by name. If you know about this aspect, would you mind writing it in?--CalPaterson (talk) 20:04, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
No problem, and thanks for reinstating missing material. I will work to try to smooth the prose out, as time allows. Apostle12 (talk) 19:54, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Feel free. I'm gonna go take a break now. :) --CalPaterson (talk) 20:09, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Ohlone Park

Although the accuracy of the "Ohlone Park" section of this article has never been contested, we are going to have trouble sourcing it. Some information is contained on the City of Berkeley website, however a lot of what is written was provided by those who created Ohlone; I know of no independent, terciary sourcing.

Suggestions, anyone? Apostle12 (talk) 19:09, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

I don't know. That section is actually bigger and more factual than Ohlone Park's own article. It's hard to say how relevant it is. Maybe we should consider moving most of the geographical information off this article on onto it's own article, because I think the only part of Ohlone in the scope of the People's Park article is that it was a counter-culture effort. I found a geographical description here; , if that helps. --CalPaterson (talk) 19:25, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
WP:V states: "All quotations and any material challenged or likely to be challenged should be attributed to a reliable, published source using an inline citation." The material has not be challenged; do you think it is likely to be challenged? Dlabtot (talk) 19:28, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
Well, it's been there in its present form for perhaps two years now, with no challenges. So I doubt it. Ohlone is directly related to People's Park because it was started during the May, 1969 National Guard occupation under the "Let 1000 Parks Bloom" banner. In many ways it has been more successful as an urban park than People's Park itself, since the site is less politically charged. Apostle12 (talk) 19:41, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

One piece I would add is something to the effect "There is one original structure that remains in the park from the People's Park era: a jungle gym type structure built from old automotive that were welded together. Near this is a modern childs play area, including a modern style climbing structure, and the old structure is largely seen for its artistic and historic significance." Not sure of the exact wording, but I played on this structure as a kid in 1970, so I know it is an original. Lee (talk) 15:18, 7 August 2008 (UTC)

While I find your story interesting and informative, it would have to be published in a reliable source to be included in the article. Dlabtot (talk) 16:22, 7 August 2008 (UTC)

North Gate News

FYI, here are some articles on People's Park from North Gate News: Portrait of People’s Park, Berkeley Grapples Again with a Troubled People’s Park, People’s Park Considered Unsafe. Also fyi: North Gate News Online is comprised of articles written by students at the University of California at Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. Dlabtot (talk) 19:36, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

I just found a few nice pictures of the building of the park on peoplespark.org. I'm sure they'd GFDL/public domain them if we asked. Currently, there're here; . I'll email them a little later. --CalPaterson (talk) 20:12, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
You links are broken. --CalPaterson (talk) 22:09, 11 March 2008 (UTC)
I swapped a broken ref out for one of these. --CalPaterson (talk) 23:35, 11 March 2008 (UTC)

Citing a newspaper article that is no longer online

Please see this related discussion: WT:V#citing_a_newspaper_article_that_is_no_longer_online. Dlabtot (talk) 19:29, 12 March 2008 (UTC)

Interesting, I'll keep following. I've looked around archive.org and the usual places where one might expect to find a copy (though, I suppose, latimes.com won't allow robots) I'm not massively concerned with contention at the moment, because we have the article from UC Berkeley's Grad School, which I think is pretty reasonable. --CalPaterson (talk) 13:13, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

Need help on hippie

The following unsourced section appears in the hippie article:

In April 1969, the building of People's Park in Berkeley, California received international attention. The University of California, Berkeley had demolished all the buildings on a 2.8 acre parcel near campus, intending to use the land to build playing fields and a parking lot. After a long delay, during which the site became a dangerous eyesore, thousands of ordinary Berkeley citizens, merchants, students, and hippies took matters into their own hands, planting trees, shrubs, flowers and grass to convert the land into a park. A major confrontation ensued on May 15, 1969, and Governor Ronald Reagan ordered a two-week occupation of the city of Berkeley by the United States National Guard. Flower power came into its own during this occupation as hippies engaged in acts of civil disobedience to plant flowers in empty lots all over Berkeley under the slogan "Let A Thousand Parks Bloom."

Could someone help source it from this article? Thanks. Viriditas (talk) 23:32, 28 April 2008 (UTC)


More POV / original research

Again, an generally well-sourced article about an important aspect of 1960s history is hurt by POV writing. This section is questionable:

Less than a month later, on May 4, 1970, National Guardsmen at Kent State University, armed with high-powered rifles fired without warning into a crowd of students protesting the bombing of Cambodia, killing four students and seriously wounding nine.

No police officers, Alameda County Sheriff's deputies or National Guardsmen were disciplined for their actions. The violence at Berkeley and Kent State did, however, cause America to reexamine its conscience with respect to its treatment of disaffected American youth. The next few years brought an end to the Vietnam War and the flowering of a broad array of societal changes: minority rights, women's rights, citizen review boards for law enforcement, less lethal crowd control methods and an increased tolerance of public dissent and diversity in American life.

First, Kent State could be mentioned in passing, with a hyperlink to another page. Instead this is being used to argue that People's Park and Kent State changed history. The violence caused the entire US to reexamine its conscience? Really? This is definitely "original research" (hinting at the usual self-indulgent pap about how the baby boomers changed the world in a uniquely special way, as if no other generation or people ever have before or since). The second paragraph, after the first sentence, is entirely opinion. It would belong in an essay, but not in an encyclopedia article, and has no third-party sourcing for its claims.

98.194.237.126 (talk) 21:56, 3 July 2008 (UTC)

I agree with you. Please see the discussions above: "unexplained revert", "Request for comment". - Dlabtot (talk) 22:11, 3 July 2008 (UTC)
The violence at Berkeley and, particularly, Kent State did indeed cause America to reexamine its collective conscience--no, not every American, but a sufficient majority of Americans were brought up short, and things changed pretty rapidly after these events became widely known. I'll go ahead and source it.
An unprecedented expansion of minority rights and women's rights, citizen review boards for law enforcement, less lethal crowd control methods and increased tolerance of public dissent and diversity, did indeed come about during the years following the events of the late 1960s. Nowhere does this article imply that baby boomers were uniquely responsible for such changes; committed people of all ages participated in creating the changes, including many in law enforcement. There is no opinion involved in this summary, and I do believe the summary is necessary to provide historical perspective for younger readers. Apostle12 (talk) 21:20, 4 July 2008 (UTC)]
The consensus is that what you wrote is original research, although everyone seems to agree that it was insightful and well-written prose. Dlabtot (talk) 06:23, 5 July 2008 (UTC)
Hey, nothing original about it. I'll work on sourcing. Apostle12 (talk) 07:06, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

Requested move

The following discussion is an archived discussion of the . Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the debate was no consensus to move. Prolog (talk) 16:03, 8 October 2008 (UTC)


(Copying text from incomplete Move Request at WP:RM:)

— Several parks with this name, disambiguation in title preferred. Turn People's Park into disambig page. — Gjs238 (talk) 14:31, 2 October 2008 (UTC)

This move has happened several times before. Should be discussed first. 128.232.1.193 (talk) 14:36, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Support: there are "People's Park"s in many cities of the world. Some already have Misplaced Pages articles, others don't yet (like my nearest one in Halifax, West Yorkshire). The one in California is not a Primary Usage, so the dab page should be at People's Park, and all specific parks should be disambiguated. PamD (talk) 14:47, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
    Why do you think the one in California isn't the primary topic? -- JHunterJ (talk) 17:19, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Comment: According to how Misplaced Pages uses the term "primary usage", this particular article is, indeed, the primary topic. It doesn't matter if you change the name, because "People's Park" will still redirect here. This was already vetted by the dab project in April of this year. Review Misplaced Pages:D#Primary_topic to see if the article still meets this qualification. Viriditas (talk) 16:25, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose as primary usage. 482 hits in August for People's Park, and only 73 of those (or others) clicked through to People's Park (disambiguation) in August to find a different article. -- JHunterJ (talk) 17:19, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
    • Not really sufficient evidence; some readers are demonstrably confused by our dab headers. Septentrionalis PMAnderson 19:15, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
      Still, coupled with the previous consensus (i.e., the current placement of the articles), it would appear to be sufficient unless there's contrary evidence. -- JHunterJ (talk) 22:04, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
      The primary use is not (should not be) determined by the most "popular" page on Misplaced Pages, i.e., the page that receives the most "hits." I think that it is a safe assumption that if People's Park were made a disambiguation page, the page visits between the various People's Park pages would tend to even out, with the People's Park in California receiving fewer visits. Gjs238 (talk) 22:38, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
      This isn't the place to change the WP:PRIMARYTOPIC guideline, which uses "searched for" and "read" as the criteria, of which popularity and hits are the indicators. -- JHunterJ (talk) 10:38, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
      Of course this isn't the place to change the guideline - this is the place to implement the guideline - which uses the word "may" in italics, making it a discretionary matter. I don't feel that guideline applies to this situation - all People's Parks are equal in stature. Gjs238 (talk) 11:49, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
      No, they are not all equal as far as primary-topic-ness is concerned, and stature is not a criterion of primary-topic-ness. The italicized mays are for discretionary ways to determine the most searched for and read articles and don't indicate that "most searched for" and "most read" themselves are discretionary. -- JHunterJ (talk) 12:00, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
      The guideline also says that an extended discussion such as this may indicate that there is in fact no primary page and that a disambiguation page should be the primary page. Gjs238 (talk) 12:46, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
      Not such as this -- explaining what "primary topic" means and how it's determined, discussion that should have been held elsewhere, is not an indication that there's no primary topic here. -- JHunterJ (talk) 12:50, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
      Exactly such as this - interpreting how to apply a discretionary guideline to this particular page. Gjs238 (talk) 13:03, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose per current page being primary topic. --MPerel 17:31, 2 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Support. Clearly the generic peoples park is the primary use. The number of hits can be used to assist in making a decision, but using those results to drive the decision is risky at best. When there is clearly no primary use, then the disambiguation page should be located at the primary name space. It is bad to send readers to the wrong article. Given the number of other Peoples Parks listed on the dab page and its talk page, it is clear that considering a single park as the primary use may be an error. I did try and go thought several google searches and that left my head spinning since the term is so common, further evidence of no primary use. If, as suggested in the discussion at WP:RM, is correct about their being several moves of this page, then that is convincing evidence that there was and is no primary topic. Move wars are the best indicator of no primary use. Vegaswikian (talk) 18:23, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
  • Oppose. There is no primary use of the generic term on Misplaced Pages, or anywhere else for that matter, but if there were, you would find it on Wiktionary, not here. No "move wars" have occurred in the history of this page; it was moved once to support the current request in 2006. Subsequent moves support this article as the primary topic. Finally, the argument above concerning Google searches is in error. The People's Park in Berkeley receives the majority of all hits across the board. Traffic statistics for all other links do not even come close, and WhatLinksHere is open and shut. If there was a valid argument for this move, I would address it, but I can't find one. Viriditas (talk) 23:05, 3 October 2008 (UTC)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

John Willard

The sentence on John Willard (in the 3.5-screen-long section People's Park disturbance; could this be subdivided?) has been fact-tagged for 21 months. I have let the sentence and tag stand, despite my G-search that turned up

6 for "John Willard" Berkeley -wikipedia buckshot

as follows:

  1. (NationMaster, a non-acknowledging WP clone).
  2. (produced bcz of the early 20th-cen. films Berkeley Square & The Buckshot Feud, and presumably some John Willard).
  3. (John Willard of New York and Little Buckshot, a stage work of the same period).
  4. (John Willard Marriott Sr. & "Buckshot" Jones).
  5. (Same 2 guys).
  6. (Another clone, at wiki.cn).

But i changed the lk from John Willard (disambiguation), which is pointless and annoying, to John Willard (Berkeley). This has the added virtue that the rdlk encourages rather than discourages efforts to find more info on him.
There are two somewhat related questions:

  1. Keep or drop sentence.
  2. Keep lk or change to plain text.

The next six months are a fairer test than the last six, for what to do, probably re both.
--Jerzyt 18:50, 16 November 2008 (UTC)

Other POV and Relevancy Issues

Large chunks of the article seem to have POV and/or relevancy problems. I haven't scoured the whole article for editing yet but there are some parts that I think should be rewritten or removed.

The "Bloody Thursday and its aftermath" section seems to have some problems. Almost all of the material relating to the National Guard there is not POV-neutral; so I'm going to flag this specific section. There are a lot of problems there, but the major one is that the section seems to be written in as a sort of "anti-Establishment" narrative. There is too much irrelevant material about the students getting the Guardsmen or the Guardsmen misbehaving. --Nogburt (talk) 03:54, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

Specifically what material are you talking about and why do you find those details to be irrelevant? What do you mean by 'POV-neutral'? Articles are to be written following the WP:NPOV policy, but that doesn't mean that the sources that are cited don't have a point of view, nor does it mean that the facts never lend credence to a particular point of view. Please be specific in your criticism - the only way to achieve consensus is by hashing out the details. Dlabtot (talk) 04:03, 17 December 2008 (UTC)

"Let's take back the park" is erroneous quote

At the time this happened, Dan Siegel was quoted as saying "Let's take the park", not "Let's take back the park".Daqu (talk) 10:41, 17 February 2009 (UTC)

Final outcome

One of the problems I have with the People's Park story (both here and how it is told in Berkeley) is that the final outcome is not well-explained. The park exists today, so obviously the people won. But how? What were the circumstances? The article seems to imply that the immediate outcome of the riots was victory for the police/governor, but after an extended guard (how long?), the fence was torn down and the land was converted into a park in the '70s. This needs more detail -- how did the Guard/State/University back down? What was the mood among students/the people over their victory? I will say that public enthusiasm for this park (which, by the way, is very small) has waned immensely, but had that already happened by 1972? The article should spell this out more.

P.S.: Dan Siegel's comments at the bottom are accurate. Brutannica (talk) 21:30, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

In the section 'Subsequent History', you'll find this text: In May, 1972, an outraged crowd tore down the 8' tall perimeter chain-link wire fence surrounding the People's Park site after President Nixon announced his intention to mine North Vietnam's main port. In September, the Berkeley City Council voted to lease the People's Park site from the University. The Berkeley community proceeded to rebuild People's Park through user-development, mainly with donated labor and materials. Various local groups contributed to managing the park during rebuilding. .... I agree that more detail about this would be great, but I'm not sure that relevant sources exist. I think it might require some original research. Dlabtot (talk) 05:11, 25 February 2009 (UTC)

re Peoples Park

Hello User:Apostle12. I took the liberty of undoing your reverts of "O.R." on the Peoples Park article here: http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=People%27s_Park&curid=532547&diff=274880476&oldid=274621138 as I see it that it is a matter of interpretation of what is seen in the references. I appreciate your efforts in contribution to the article. Care to discuss your views ? Peace, rkmlai (talk) 09:37, 4 March 2009 (UTC)

I support SierraLaw's changes, the old verbiage gave an extremely skewed picture of the park. Dlabtot (talk) 17:44, 4 March 2009 (UTC)
I believe the current sources and references are adequate to not have User:Sierralaw's additions to this article be counted as O.R. When I read http://www.peoplespark.org/ and additionally when I read "Hip-Hop Festival Takes Over People's Park" http://www.dailycal.org/article/101588/hip-hop_festival_takes_over_people_s_park I get more the feel of Sierralaw's edits. I will add that dailycal.org article as a reference.
The hip hop article supports the occurence of a hip hop event. This article (http://www.dailycal.org/article/104042/residents_homeless_try_to_coexist_by_people_s_park) supports the fact that the homeless dominate People's Park. Apostle12 (talk) 18:43, 5 March 2009 (UTC)
A multi year annual occurrence within the park. While I agree that homeless may dominate the annual population at People's Park, I believe that the park remains a multiuse, multifaceted piece of ground that refutes "your version" (which I see as POV) of the park as only a homeless hangout. Peace, rkmlai (talk) 19:14, 5 March 2009 (UTC)
Please read each of the citations provided. I realize that the L.A. Times article is no longer available free of charge, however that piece and the other freely available citations do support the fact that on a day by day basis the park remains largely inaccessible to those unwilling to tolerate a large homeless presence. The central problem is that People's Park homeless are not just benign folk who desire to sit on a bench or ruminate on nature--no, they view People's Park as their turf, many of them are mentally imbalanced in a very angry way, and residents who might wish to enjoy the beauty of the park cannot do so because of human detritus, trash bags that serve as suitcases, temporary shelters and other accoutrements of the homeless.
I helped build People's Park nearly forty years ago; it was a great idea. That idea has been corrupted over time, and I believe that today the evidence is overwhelming that the park fails to fulfill its original purpose. That certainly is my "Point of View."
The important thing, though, is that the article be supported by legitimate references and that it reflect the reality of People's Park. Recent revisions extended into the realm of advertising promotion and they were definitely O.R.Apostle12 (talk) 19:37, 5 March 2009 (UTC)
L.A. Times article is no longer available free of charge, however that piece and the other freely available citations do support the fact that on a day by day basis the park remains largely inaccessible to those unwilling to tolerate a large homeless presence. NO, I paid for it and it doesn't say that. Ok, I wish I could reprint it here, the article definitely is based on the premise that the park has a homeless and drug problem. But when the reporter actually goes out to the park, he sees not just homeless but also someone tending her community garden and students playing basketball and frisbee. (Although he doesn't explain how he can tell at a glance that someone is homeless or a student.) Dlabtot (talk) 21:07, 5 March 2009 (UTC)
The Berkeley Cal citation describes an incident of violence - they happen in every city - and doesn't say anything about whether people use the park for recreational activities. I must also point out that homeless people are actually people and the idea that their use of the park for recreation somehow doesn't count is not only wrong, it's distasteful and offensive. Dlabtot (talk) 04:36, 6 March 2009 (UTC)
All true, Dlabtot, all true, however in Apostle12's defense, your position will change when you come across someone who has not bathed in six months and is covered from head to toe in what can only be described as dried excrement. If you have never smelled anyone like this before, let me assure you, you won't have to get very close, as you will be able to smell them from about 50 yards away. Just one of these people can clear an entire park, so any attempt to share the park with them is, unfortunately, impossible. Clearly, these people should not be on the streets, or even in parks, but here they are. Civilization has its benefits, and perhaps I'm spoiled rotten to have the luxury to bathe at least once a day, but public health is a concern in these matters, and until you have stepped in a puddle of fresh urine or a nice pile of steaming human feces on the sidewalk (look no farther than the steps around San Francisco City Hall for that lovely specimen) you may feel differently. Obviously, the city wasn't thinking when they installed pay toilets, but since when have bureaucrats ever solved a single problem in human history? This is a serious public and mental health issue, and until society finds it important enough to solve (and Pat Brown and Ronald Reagan evidently did not as they led the deinstitutionalization movement, and across the United States from 1950-1970, hundreds of thousands were released from asylums and put on the streets) it will continue to get worse. Of course, Buckminster Fuller solved all of these problems a long time ago, but nobody listens to people with ideas in a world where image is everything. Everything but the solution, that is. Viriditas (talk) 11:18, 6 March 2009 (UTC)
I happen to be covered from head to toe in dried excrement right now. So you might as well direct your contempt towards me. Dlabtot (talk) 17:20, 6 March 2009 (UTC)
I think that Apostle12 and I directly refuted your position, namely that you "must also point out that homeless people are actually people and the idea that their use of the park for recreation somehow doesn't count is not only wrong." The valid concern here is that some (obviously not all) homeless people make it impossible to use the park in a safe and recreational manner. This does not mean they are held in "contempt", it means that they need and require special services that the park cannot or will not provide. I hope that clears up any misconception you might still have. Viriditas (talk) 23:35, 6 March 2009 (UTC)

People's Park homeless are not just benign folk who desire to sit on a bench or ruminate on nature--no, they view People's Park as their turf, many of them are mentally imbalanced in a very angry way, and residents who might wish to enjoy the beauty of the park cannot do so because of human detritus, trash bags that serve as suitcases, temporary shelters and other accoutrements of the homeless.

The thing is, this can be said about almost any park in the urban United States, and it makes it seem like it's unique to People's Park. The fact that most Americans don't want to deal with is that the United States has had a homeless problem since after the American Civil War. Up until the 1960s, people were usually "put away", but this was rarely done after the 1970s, so the problem is seen more and more in urban settings, most notably in and around public parks. I don't think this particular problem is unique to People's Park and should probably not be given so much emphasis in the lead section. I enjoyed People's Park in the late 1980s and early 1990s without dealing with problems from any homeless, however it is reasonable to assume that the problem has become worse since that time. Nevertheless, the focus on homelessness in the lead section seems out of place, as this is a problem facing many modern urban Amercan parks. Viriditas (talk) 10:58, 6 March 2009 (UTC)
  • Just a reminder, to myself as well as the other participants here, as it says at the top, this page is meant for discussing improvements to the article. Lengthy dissertations concerning why editors hold particular biases are completely off-topic. And btw, no, no one has refuted any position that I stated. some (obviously not all) homeless people make it impossible to use the park in a safe and recreational manner is both untrue and unsupported by sources. Every source describes a mix of people using the park. I challenge you to present one that doesn't. Dlabtot (talk) 06:18, 7 March 2009 (UTC)
    • Your position was refuted, and all of the material and players I've referred to are part of this topic. And, just so you understand how arguments work, we don't prove negatives. I appreciate your inexperienced idealism, but in the real world (such as anywhere but your mother's basement) the homeless presence in public parks is a serious problem revolving around drug and alcohol abuse, crime, and public health issues related to sanitation. This is a matter of fact, so I suggest you do some research before commenting on the subject from a state of ignorance. Five seconds on Google news turned up enough sources on the topic to keep you busy for years. For you to make the outlandish claims you make above tells me you don't know what you are talking about. Such is the "wisdom of crowds". To conclude, Apostle12's POV on this matter is the dominant one, and I would of course venture to say the "correct" one, but the lead section needs to balanced in proportion to the rest of the article. Viriditas (talk) 07:39, 7 March 2009 (UTC)
So, what is the source that does not describe a mix of people using the park? Dlabtot (talk) 07:43, 7 March 2009 (UTC)
What part of "we don't prove negatives" is troubling you? And in case you still don't "get it", the problem isn't homeless people as you claim above. The problem is the effect of homeless people on both the quality of the park and the ability of non-homeless to ey the park. This is the crux of the problem. To follow your logic to its conclusion, just because you are a person in a park, doesn't give you the right to endanger the lives of other people in the same park, nor to impede their enjoyment of the park experience. If I use a park for leisure, rest, relaxation, or recretional activities, I should not have to be cautious of your noise, criminal activities, drug use, urine, feces, needles, garbage, and other activities associated with some homeless. Obviously, some of these activities will apply to non-homeless as well, as they should, but there is a clear record of the problem in association with homelessness itself. The record on this particular subject is widely available, and the Berkeley and UC police and residents have discussed this in public hearings and they have actively tried to improve the park due to these concerns. Apostle12, who helped build the park tried to explain this to you. I'm really not interested in hearing the opinions of freshmen or undergraduate and graduate students passing through the area, as they really have no perspective on the problem like long-term residents who have to live day in and day out with this. When you start waking up in the morning with fresh urine and feces on your doorstep, and needles and other garbage threatening your children and your pets playing in the park, you'll begin to understand the issue. This is a public safety and health issue, nothing more. Just because you are homeless, doesn't give you the right to flout the rules, which is the problem here. Viriditas (talk) 07:56, 7 March 2009 (UTC)]]
some (obviously not all) homeless people make it impossible to use the park in a safe and recreational manner is a positive assertion. Do you have a citation that supports it? Dlabtot (talk) 08:00, 7 March 2009 (UTC)
Are you kidding? Have you even looked at Google news? The record on this issue is public. It's obvious you aren't aware of the problem or the dozens of sources on the subject. Do some research, first. Then ask for sources. Because you are basically asking me to prove the sky is blue, the sun is hot, and water is wet. Don't waste my time. Viriditas (talk) 08:03, 7 March 2009 (UTC)\
If you make a positive assertion, it is incumbent upon you to support it. There are numerous sources that show that a broad mix of people use the park, for example the L.A. Times article I discussed above. You can repeat your unsupported by citation and untrue assertions all you want, but repetition of a false argument does not lend it weight. Misplaced Pages is based on verifiable citations to reliable sources. Assuming good faith, I look forward to your constructive engagement by providing such a citation that supports your assertions and the associated slant that is now present in the article, imho, wrongly and contrary to our policies. Dlabtot (talk) 08:49, 7 March 2009 (UTC)
Again, you don't know what you are talking about. I don't have to support a single thing I say on a discussion page, nor does any policy say that I do. You also haven't done any research on this topic. There are dozens of news articles and books on the subjects (People's Park and homelessness), none of which you have bothered to look at. Now, I would be happy to point you to some sources if you support your assertion that the article is slanted. How is the current article slanted? I hope you realize that there is more than one POV here. Viriditas (talk) 09:06, 7 March 2009 (UTC)

Hey, lets keep it civil here. I have helped out numerous times at People's Park, lived near the park for many many years, helped with the garden there, assisted with the ebfnb food scooping, went to many concerts and performances (sf mime troup), brought my kids there to the park, put stuff in the "free box" when I moved from Berkeley. I think the park is usable by many people and feel the article as it stands as of March 5th, 2009 is POV against the homeless and beauty of the park, though less so than before (thank you Sierralaw for your additions and to Apostle12 for dialoging with me). I support Sierralaw's changes to give a more full description of the park as potential usable space for people. While I agree that it is not a park that is always "safe", no urban park today is, so why make a specific point of it in this article ? Peace, rkmlai (talk) 15:48, 7 March 2009 (UTC)

Rkmlai, instead of reverting, why don't you try to compose a compromise version of the lead that will include the POV of long term residents, Cal, merchants, homeless advocates, and anyone else you can think of to include? I think this is going to be the solution in the long term, so we might as well get started on it. I'm almost certain Apostle12 would accept it. Viriditas (talk) 01:38, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
You're right Viriditas; I'll accept anything that accurately represents reality, is not promotional, and which is supported by reliable sources. While I respect Rkmlai's desire to advocate for People's Park "as potential usable space for people" (his words), Misplaced Pages is not the place to push for fulfillment of this potential. The article must describe what People's Park is today and how it come into being. The article could discuss the desire of some advocates to develop the park's potential, provided this were adequately sourced. Apostle12 (talk) 05:48, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
Pardon, that is not what I meant by "potential". What I meant is that it is not "used up", but is empty space that people use, can use, do use. To be clear, I am not "advocating for the park", nor wanting to "advertise", mislead, or "push" a pov. What I am wanting is the article to reflect a balanced view of the park and it's history. I am feeling that you, Apostle12 are perhaps too close to the issue in having your expectations of the park not met to be objective in your edits of this article. You say you were one of the people who helped created the park "I helped build People's Park nearly forty years ago; it was a great idea. ", and are sad, perhaps angry, that the park is far from its "original purpose". I however value your input, immensely, in crafting this article and welcome further collaborative dialog. I also welcome Viriditas's suggestion above (I wish I was a faster editor and typist) and hear your (Apostle12) approval. So we shall see what can be crafted and consensed upon. Peace, rkmlai (talk) 06:59, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
Rkmlai, what you say above about the "expectations" of the park would go really well in the first paragraph of the lead, which needs to be expanded anyway. After all, talking more about why the park was built in the first place, should appear in the lead. This is a good place to start balancing out the POV, IMO. Viriditas (talk) 07:59, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
Actually, no, Apostle12's expectations of what the park was supposed to be are totally and completely irrelevant to this article and don't belong in it at all. That's the problem we have now - the present article is not based on the reliable sources, which all describe a mix of people using the park for a variety of purposes. Instead, it's based on the opinions of a few editors. Dlabtot (talk) 18:38, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
It's not irrelevant; the origin and purpose of the park are important to briefly mention in the lead, as is its current state today, an observation based not on one POV, but on many. Can you give me the specific line that you say is not supported by sources? Viriditas (talk) 02:26, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
Those who conceived the park had certain expectations, vague as they were, however the park was not my conception and I had no expectations, grand or otherwise, on that Sunday we broke ground, April 20, 1969. I was pleasantly surprised that it became something real, and it was a beautiful thing to have everyone work together to achieve it; that's all. I am hardly disappointed, much less bitter, because my "expectations" were not met.
I think the reasons for conceiving the idea of People's Park, along with the associated expecations of those who conceived it, are relevant to the article. They are an important part of the park's history. Since I knew some of the primary people, especially landscape architect Jon Read, I am familiar with some of these expectations, which varied from person to person: to create a beautiful place to hang out where previously there had been only ugliness; to create a place where counterculture politics could be freely espoused; to thumb our collective, contrarian noses at "The Man"--in this case the University. People of different ages, from different backgrounds, probably had a myriad of expectations; there was no single purpose.
That being said, I don't think anyone participated in building the park because we wanted to create "a menacing hub for drug users and the homeless" to quote an article from the January 13, 2008 edition of the San Francisco Chronicle. When I compare People's Park to other fine urban parks (S.F.'s Golden Gate Park, N.Y.C.'s Central Park, or even the City of Berkeley's Ohlone Park), well, all I can say is that it definitely comes up short and I would never think of taking my young grandson to spend an afternoon there.
I think the article as written is pretty balanced, actually. Various editors have shown up through the years, each insisting that his or her view of People's Park is "correct" and that the article is too positive, or too negative. Each of these various POV's have found their way into the article, as a review of its history will confirm.
I have no axe to grind; I'd just like the article to reflect reality, and I think it does. I also think the sources confirm that. If anyone believes something has been left out, and they can back that opinion up with reliable sources, then go for it--the article can always be improved. Apostle12 (talk) 09:07, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
Please stop cluttering up this talk page with off-topic essays about your personal experiences or feelings. Discussions of where you want to take your grandson don't belong here. Dlabtot (talk) 16:28, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
Well, it's been a free-ranging discussion among all parties; why pick on me? Since Rkmlai speculated on my state of mind ("I am feeling that you, Apostle12 are perhaps too close to the issue in having your expectations of the park not met to be objective..."), just thought it might be appropriate to set the record straight.Apostle12 (talk) 18:19, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
You are explicitly saying that you are basing your edits to this article on your own personal experiences and opinions. That is what Rkmlai is talking about. I agree with him. Please stop. Dlabtot (talk) 18:30, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
I think much, if not all Apostle12 has said is supported by sources. Personal experiences and opinions separate us from the average slime molds and they are encouraged in moderation as long as they are on topic and allow us to move forward and improve the article. We understand history and facts best when we can relate to them, and understanding is the goal of this encyclopedia. We are allowed to have personal experiences and opinions and to even share such experiences in discussion, and I want to thank Apostle12 for trying to enlighten and educate us with his wisdom gained from years of experience, years that you, Dlabtot, probably lack. Nevertheless, I've asked you tell me where the slant is so we can discuss it, and I've asked Rkmlai to help compose new material to include different POV, a POV that takes all of the players into account. I am willing to lend a hand as well. Viriditas (talk) 21:05, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
I've repeatedly asked for the source that supports this: the park serves mainly as a daytime sanctuary for Berkeley's large homeless population It is not supported by the LA Times article, as I explained above. What is the source from which this is derived? Dlabtot (talk) 21:16, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
That's not what you've said. You said

the article definitely is based on the premise that the park has a homeless and drug problem. But when the reporter actually goes out to the park, he sees not just homeless but also someone tending her community garden and students playing basketball and frisbee

And the idea that the park is a sanctuary for Berkeley's homeless is supported by a Jan. 2008 article in the San Francisco Chronicle, and appears in the article, saying that the park "these days is a forlorn and sometimes menacing hub for drug users and the homeless." There are many other sources saying the same thing. Viriditas (talk) 21:25, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
Additionally, I'd like to politely request that you refrain from further personal attacks against me. Please don't characterize my opinions, and please refrain from expressing your assumptions about my experience and knowledge, all of which are completely false. Dlabtot (talk) 21:16, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
Right, like when you said I personally held homeless people in contempt. If you don't want me to reply to your personal attacks, I agree, I won't. I'll just let them hang there without a response so we can see them. Viriditas (talk) 21:25, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
  • I believe we need an RfC since this conversation does not appear to be helping us move toward consensus. As your quote shows, the Jan. 2008 article in the San Francisco Chronicle also does not support the proposition that the park is mainly used by the the homeless. Dlabtot (talk) 21:48, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
    • It's not "my quote"; it's in the current article. It also says, "homelessness, crime and drug use that currently pervades the park." There are dozens of more sources that say the same thing. What we need are more sources added to the article. If you don't like the way Apostle12 wrote something, then fix it. The conversation is not "helping" because you are merely engaged in straight reversions instead of working with the multiple POV involved. Also, your latest edit to the article was over the top, as you ignored the "homelessness, crime and drug use that currently pervades the park" bit and added the opinion of Food Not Bombs without attribution and the random opinion of a so-called "park regular". I think it's clear that the accusations of bias against Apostle12 that you've made can be thrown right back at you, if not more so. You're trying to push for a rosy, happy shiny people veneer that glosses over the broken needles, excrement, and criminal activities that make the park generally unsafe for most people. Sorry, but you don't get to do that. There is more than one POV here, and probably a dominant POV relating to public health and safety, and I doubt the radical homeless advocates and anarchists are part of it. Viriditas (talk) 22:12, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
When I refered to 'your quote' I was referring to the quote that YOU USED in this edit. Thats's why I called it 'your quote' - because it was the quote that you used in the comment to which I was replying. I have not accused anyone of bias. I have, however, noted that personal experience and opinion has no place in the article. Dlabtot (talk) 22:22, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
The problem is easily solved. Instead of reverting other editors, discuss the issue with them on the talk page. Instead of insisting on one POV (and let's be very clear, the POV you are insisting on is indeed a minority view), you need to make an extra effort to write with all relevant views in mind, weighing and balancing views when necessary. Adding opinions without attribution and at the same time, attributing opinions of random people is not encyclopedic. Viriditas (talk) 22:30, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

RfC: Characterization of park users

Template:RFChist

The dispute centers around the question of whether the article accurately reflects what sources say about use of the park. Is it 'mainly' by the homeless, or do a broad range of people use the park on a regular basis?

Response

  • As an uninvolved editor who has not been involved in the current content dispute in the article and has tried to discuss this with all parties on the talk page for the last week, I can safely observe that the current dispute over content is but a microcosm of the real conflict that has waged over this issue for many years in RL. Looking further, we find the same people involved on the talk page: homeless advocates and anarchists and long-term residents of Berkeley and the surrounding area, some of whom helped build the park. Some of these players have chosen to interpret the sources one way, while leaving out important information, others have chosen to cherry pick the sources another way and rely on quoting leaders in the activist and advocacy community, but not naming them, and yet naming random people. So on both sides, the conflict is not just one of POV and preconceptions that people bring here, but on how to best describe the Park's tumultous history. The solution is found in sticking to the discussion page, and going down the line from point to point until there is a resolution. So far, discussion has been haphazard, depending more on flash mobs and whoever shows up than fixing the problems. The best way to solve the problem is to focus on the sources, attribute whenever possible, and avoid quoting random strangers in an encyclropedia article. That there is a homeless problem in People's Park is not in dispute. The question right now is, how to best describe this in the lead and in the body. Viriditas (talk) 22:48, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

This RfC comment section is reserved for editors who have not previously commented on this page

  1. http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2004-04-20/article/18700?status=301, retrived Mon Mar 10 00:40:48 GMT 2008
  2. http://www.afsc.org/about/hist/2002/peoples_park.htm, retrieved Mon Mar 10 00:40:48 GMT 2008
  3. http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2004-04-20/article/18700?status=301, retrieved Mon Mar 10 00:40:48 GMT 2008
  4. http://www.peoplespark.org/tmlin2.html, retrieved Mon Mar 10 04:20:29 GMT 2008
  5. http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2004-04-20/article/18700?status=301, retrieved Mon Mar 10 00:40:48 GMT 2008
  6. http://www.dailycal.org/article/15086/from_rubble_to_refuge, retrieved Mon Mar 10 00:40:48 GMT 2008
  7. http://www.afsc.org/about/hist/2002/peoples_park.htm, retrieved 10 Mar 2008
  8. http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2004-04-20/article/18700?status=301, retrieved Mon Mar 10 00:40:48 GMT 2008
  9. http://www.peoplespark.org/tmlin2.html, retrieved Mon Mar 10 04:20:29 GMT 2008
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