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Revision as of 16:09, 9 September 2009

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September 24 is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 98 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

• 622 – Prophet Muhammad completes his hegira from Mecca to Medina.
• 1180 – Manuel I Komnenos, last Emperor of the Komnenian restoration dies. The Byzantine Empire slips into terminal decline.
• 1664 – The Dutch Republic surrenders New Amsterdam to England.
• 1780 – Benedict Arnold flees to British Army lines after his plot to surrender West Point is exposed by the arrest of British Major John André.
• 1789 – The office of the Attorney General of the United States of America, and the United States Post Office Department, are established.
• 1841 – The Sultan of Brunei cedes Sarawak to Britain.
• 1852 – The first airship powered by (a steam) engine, created by Henri Giffard, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.
• 1869 – "Black Friday": Gold prices plummet after Ulysses S. Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.
• 1877 – Battle of Shiroyama, decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion
• 1890 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints officially renounces polygamy.
• 1903 – Edmund Barton steps down as Prime Minister of Australia and is succeeded by Alfred Deakin.
• 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.
• 1928 – Major riot during a wharf strike in Port Adelaide involving up 4,000 waterside workers
• 1935 – Earl Bascom and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi
• 1946 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong
• 1947 – Majestic 12 is allegedly established by secret executive order of President Harry Truman
• 1948 – The Honda Motor Company is founded.
• 1950 – Forest fires black out the sun over portions of Canada and New England. A Blue moon (in the astronomical sense) is seen as far away as Europe.
• 1957 – Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe, is opened in Barcelona.
• 1957 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower sends 101st Airborne Division troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.
• 1962 – United States court of appeals orders the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith.
• 1968 – 60 Minutes debuts on CBS
• 1973 – Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.
• 1990 – Periodic Great White Spot observed on Saturn
• 1994 – National League for Democracy is formed by Aung San Suu Kyi and various others to help fight against dictatorship in Myanmar.
• 1996 – U.S. President Bill Clinton signs the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.
• 2005 – Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating Beaumont, Texas and portions of southwestern Louisiana.

Births

• 15 – Vitellius, Roman Emperor (d. 69)
• 1301 – Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (d. 1372)
• 1501 – Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician (d. 1576)
• 1513 – Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg, Queen of Sweden (d. 1535)
• 1534 – Guru Ram Das, fourth Sikh Guru (d. 1581)
• 1564 – William Adams, British navigator (d. 1620)
• 1583 – Albrecht von Wallenstein, Austrian general (d. 1634)
• 1625 – Johan de Witt, Dutch politician (d. 1672)
• 1705 – Leopold Josef Graf Daun, Austrian field marshal (d. 1766)
• 1717 – Horace Walpole, British novelist and politician (d. 1797)
• 1725 – Sir Arthur Guinness, Irish brewer (d. 1803)
• 1739 – Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin, Russian statesman (d. 1791)
• 1755 – John Marshall, 4th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1835)
• 1801 – Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky, Ukrainian scientist (d. 1862)
• 1802 – Adolphe d'Archiac, French paleontologist and geologist (d. 1868)
• 1817 – Ramón de Campoamor y Campoosorio, Spanish poet and philosopher (d. 1901)
• 1829 – Charles S. West, Texas jurist and politician (d. 1885)
• 1858 – Eugene Foss, 45 Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1939)
• 1870 – Georges Claude, French chemist and inventor (d. 1960)
• 1871 – Lottie Dod, English athlete (d. 1960)
• 1878 – C. F. Ramuz, Swiss writer (d. 1947)
• 1880 – Sarah Knauss, Oldest lived American ever (d. 1999)
• 1884 – Gustave Garrigou, French cyclist (d. 1963)
• 1884 – Hugo Schmeisser, German weapons designer (d. 1953)
• 1890 – Mike González, baseball player (d. 1977)
• 1890 – A. P. Herbert, British humorist, barrister, novelist (d. 1971)
• 1892 – Adélard Godbout, premier of Québec (d. 1956)
• 1894 – Tommy Armour, Anglo-American golfer (d. 1968)
• 1895 – André Frédéric Cournand, French Nobel Laureate (d. 1988)
• 1896 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist (d. 1940)
• 1898 – Howard Walter Florey, Nobel Laureate (d. 1968)
• 1899 – Sir William Dobell, Australian portrait artist (d. 1970)
• 1900 – Ham Fisher, American cartoonist (d. 1955)
• 1905 – Severo Ochoa, Nobel Laureate (d. 1993)
• 1906 – Leonard Marsh, Canadian social scientist and professor (d. 1982)
• 1909 – Gerard Ciołek, Polish architect (d. 1966)
• 1910 – Jean Servais, Belgian actor (d. 1976)
• 1911 – Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet premier (d. 1985)
• 1912 – Don Porter, American actor (d. 1997)
• 1914 – Sir John Kerr, 18th Governor-General of Australia (d. 1991)
• 1918 – Audra Lindley, American actress (d. 1997)
• 1919 – Dayton Allen, American actor and comedian (d. 2004)
• 1920 – Richard Bong, American ace fighter pilot and Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1945)
• 1921 – Jim McKay, American sportscaster (d. 2008)
• 1922 – Cornell MacNeil, American baritone
• 1923 – Louis Edmonds, American actor (d. 2001)
• 1923 – Fats Navarro, American jazz trumpet player (d. 1950)
• 1924 – Nina Bocharova, Soviet gymnast
• 1924 – Theresa Merritt, American actress (d. 1998)
• 1924 – Sheila MacRae, singer & actress
• 1925 – Autar Singh Paintal, Indian medical scientist (d. 2004)
• 1927 – Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)
• 1929 – Edward M. Lawson, Canadian politician
• 1930 – Józef Krupiński, Polish poet (d. 1998)
• 1930 – Angelo Muscat, Maltese actor (d. 1977)
• 1930 – John W. Young, American astronaut
• 1931 – Anthony Newley, British actor and singer (d. 1999)
• 1931 – Mike Parkes, British Formula One driver (d. 1977)
• 1932 – Dominique Michel, Canadian comedian
• 1933 – Raffaele Cardinal Farina, Archivist of the Holy Roman Church
• 1934 – Tommy Anderson, Scottish footballer
• 1934 – John Brunner, British author (d. 1995)
• 1934 – Manfred Wörner, German politician and diplomat (d. 1994)
• 1935 – Sean McCann, Canadian actor
• 1936 – Jim Henson, American puppeteer (d. 1990)
• 1940 – Yves Navarre, French writer (d. 1994)
• 1941 – Linda McCartney, American singer (d. 1998)
• 1941 – John Mackey, football player
• 1942 – Ilkka "Danny" Lipsanen, Finnish singer
• 1942 – Gerry Marsden, English singer (Gerry & The Pacemakers)
• 1944 – Diana Körner, German actress
• 1945 – Lou Dobbs, American journalist and television anchor
• 1946 – "Mean" Joe Greene, American football player
• 1946 – Lars Emil Johansen, Prime Minister of Greenland
• 1947 – Erik Hivju, Norwegian actor
• 1948 – Heinz Chur, German composer
• 1948 – Gordon Clapp, American actor
• 1948 – Phil Hartman, Canadian actor (d. 1998)
• 1950 – Alan Colmes, American talk show host
• 1950 – Mohinder Amarnath, Indian cricketer
• 1950 – Kristina Wayborn, Swedish actress
• 1951 – Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish filmmaker
• 1951 – Douglas Kmiec, American legal scholar
• 1952 – Mark Sandman, American musician (d. 1999)
• 1955 – Riccardo Illy, Italian politician
• 1956 – Hubie Brooks, American baseball player
• 1957 – Wolfgang Wolf, German footballer and manager
• 1957 – Tod Howarth, American rock musician
• 1958 – Kevin Sorbo, American actor
• 1959 – Steve Whitmire, American voice actor
• 1961 – Allen Bestwick, Nascar broadcaster
• 1961 – John Logan, American screenwriter
• 1962 – Jack Dee, British comedian
• 1962 – Rosamund Kwan, Hong Kong actress
• 1962 – Ally McCoist, Scottish footballer
• 1962 – Mike Phelan, English footballer
• 1962 – Nia Vardalos, Canadian actress
• 1964 – Rafael Palmeiro, Cuban-born baseball player
• 1965 – Janet Weiss, American drummer (Sleater-Kinney, Quasi, Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks)
• 1965 – Sean McNabb, American bassist (Quiet Riot, Great White, Rough Cutt, House of Lords)
• 1966 – Stacy Galina, American actress
• 1966 – Bernard Gilkey, American baseball player
• 1966 – Michael J. Varhola, American author
• 1969 – Shawn "Clown" Crahan, American musician (Slipknot)
• 1969 – Shamim Sarif, English novelist and filmmaker
• 1969 – Donald DeGrate, Jr., American music producer
• 1969 – Goya Toledo, Spanish actress and model
• 1969 – Megan Ward, American actress
• 1969 – Paul Ray Smith, Medal of Honor recipient
• 1971 – Michael S. Engel, American paleontologist and entomologist
• 1971 – Kevin Millar, American baseball player
• 1971 – Peter Salisbury, English drummer (The Verve)
• 1973 – Eddie George, American football player
• 1973 – Rodrick Rhodes, American basketball player
• 1974 – John McDonald, American baseball player
• 1975 – Kyle Turley, American football player
• 1975 – Mike Gallay, Canadian comedian and filmmaker
• 1976 – Carlos Almeida, Angolan basketball player
• 1976 – Stephanie McMahon-Levesque, American professional wrestler
• 1977 – Frank Fahrenhorst, German footballer
• 1978 – Wietse van Alten, Dutch archer
• 1978 – Tarek Saab, American TV show contestant
• 1979 – Justin Bruening, American actor
• 1979 – Fábio Aurélio, Brazilian footballer
• 1979 – Katja Kassin, German pornographic actress
• 1979 – Ross Mathews, American television personality and comedian
• 1979 – Kim Jong Min, Korean singer
• 1980 – Daniele Bennati, Italian professional road racing cyclist
• 1980 – Dean Canto, Australian racing driver
• 1980 – Sabrine Maui, Filipino-American pornographic actress
• 1980 – Petri Pasanen, Finnish footballer
• 1980 – John Arne Riise, Norwegian footballer
• 1981 – Drew Gooden, American basketball player
• 1981 – Ryan Briscoe, Australian racing driver
• 1982 – Morgan Hamm, American gymnast
• 1982 – Paul Hamm, American gymnast
• 1982 – Jeff Karstens, American baseball player
• 1983 – Randy Foye, American basketball player
• 1984 – Szilvia Molnar, Swedish writer
• 1985 – Jessica Lucas, Canadian actress
• 1986 – Leah Dizon, American model and singer
• 1987 – Spencer Treat Clark, American actor
• 1988 – Karl Alzner, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1993 – John Agricola, American kid

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Deaths

• 366 – Pope Liberius
• 768 – Pippin the Short, King of the Franks (b. 714)
• 1054 – Hermannus Contractus, scholar (b. 1013)
• 1118 – Robert of Knaresborough, hermit (b. 1160)
• 1120 – Welf II, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1072)
• 1143 – Agnes of Germany, daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1072)
• 1143 – Pope Innocent II
• 1180 – Manuel I Comnenus, Greek Byzantine Emperor (b. 1118)
• 1213 – Gertrude of Merania, wife of Andrew II of Hungary (murdered) (b. 1185)
• 1275 – Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Constable of England (b. 1208)
• 1435 – Isabeau of Bavaria, wife of Charles VI of France (b. c.1370)
• 1494 – Poliziano, Italian humanist (b. 1454)
• 1541 – Paracelsus, Swiss alchemist (b. 1493)
• 1545 – Albert of Mainz, archbishop and elector of Mainz (b. 1490)
• 1605 – Manuel Mendes, Portuguese composer (b. c.1547)
• 1621 – Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, Polish military commander (b. 1560)
• 1646 – Duarte Lobo, Portuguese composer (b. c.1565)
• 1707 – Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (b. 1642)
• 1732 – Emperor Reigen of Japan (b. 1654)
• 1742 – Johann Matthias Hase, German scientist (b. 1684)
• 1802 – Alexander Radishchev, Russian writer (b. 1749)
• 1834 – Pedro I of Brazil, Emperor of Brazil (b. 1798)
• 1892 – Patrick Gilmore, Irish-American composer (b. 1829)
• 1896 – Louis De Geer, 1st Swedish Prime Minister (b. 1818)
• 1904 – Niels Ryberg Finsen, Danish physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)
• 1930 – William A. MacCorkle, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1857)
• 1933 – Mike Donlin, American baseball player (b. 1878)
• 1933 – Alice Muriel Williamson, British novelist (b. 1869)
• 1938 – Lev Schnirelmann, Russian mathematician (b. 1900)
• 1939 – Carl Laemmle, German-born American film producer (b. 1867)
• 1945 – Hans Geiger, German physicist (b. 1882)
• 1948 – Warren William, American actor (b. 1894)
• 1950 – Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1863)
• 1954 – Edward Pilgrim, British suicide hastened by bureaucracy (b. 1904)
• 1962 – Charles Reisner, American silent actor and film director (b. 1887)
• 1975 – Earle Cabell, Texas politician (b. 1906)
• 1978 – Hasso von Manteuffel, German army general and politician (b. 1897)
• 1981 – Patsy Kelly, American actress (b. 1910)
• 1982 – Sarah Churchill, British actress (b. 1914)
• 1984 – Neil Hamilton, American actor (b. 1899)
• 1991 – Dr. Seuss, American children's writer (b. 1904)
• 1991 – Peter Bellamy, British folk singer (b. 1944)
• 1993 – Bruno Pontecorvo, Italian physicist (b. 1913)
• 1993 – Ian Stuart Donaldson, British musician (b. 1957)
• 1996 – Zeki Müren, Turkish musician (b. 1931)
• 2002 – Youssouf Togoïmi, Chadian rebel (b. 1953)
• 2002 – Mike Webster, American football player (b. 1952)
• 2003 – Rosalie Allen, American singer and disc jockey (b. 1924)
• 2003 – Lyle Bettger, American actor (b. 1915)
• 2004 – Françoise Sagan, French writer (b. 1935)
• 2005 – Tommy Bond, American actor (b. 1926)
• 2006 – Michael Ferguson, Irish politician (b. 1953)
• 2008 – Mickey Vernon, American baseball player (b. 1918)

Holidays and observances

• Late Roman Empire – start of the indiction year (at least since the time of Bede).
• In ancient Latvia, the third day of Mikeli, and the only day of the year during which men proposed to their prospective wives.
• Catholic Calendar: Our Lady of Mercy and Our Lady of Walsingham.
• Also see September 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
• Guinea-Bissau – Independence Day (declared, from Portugal, 1973).
• New Caledonia – Territorial Day.
• England – Our Lady of Walsingham.
• South Africa – Heritage Day.
• Barcelona, Spain – La Mercè the festival for Barcelona's patron saint. A lot of art and musical activities.
• Trinidad and Tobago – Republic Day (1976).
• French Republican Calendar – Châtaigne (Chestnut) Day, third day in the Month of Vendémiaire.
• Kings Day – Celebrating Birthday of Rajadhiraja, Sriraj.
• Feast day of Rupert of Salzburg in the Roman Catholic Church, Holiday in Salzburg.

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

• Days of the year
• September