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| {{Mergeto|acupuncture|date=May 2009}} | |||
| '''Acupuncture detoxification''' is the use ] on the ] as part of standard ] and ] programs.<ref name=Otto2003>{{cite journal |author=Otto KC |title=Acupuncture and substance abuse: a synopsis, with indications for further research |journal=Am J Addict |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=43–51 |year=2003 |url=http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Acupuncture_and_Substance_Abuse__A_Synopsis,_with_Indications_for_Further_Research.pdf | format = pdf|pmid=12623739 |doi=10.1080/10550490390143349}}</ref> Evidence supporting the use of auricular acupuncture (including a ] review) to treat addictions is largely based on anecdotal and clinical reports. Reviews of randomized controlled studies have concluded that there is insufficient evidence and/or a lack of properly-designed trials that demonstrate its effectiveness.<ref name="pmid16716845">{{cite journal |author=Jordan JB |title=Acupuncture treatment for opiate addiction: a systematic review |journal=J Subst Abuse Treat |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=309–14 |year=2006 |month=June |pmid=16716845 |doi=10.1016/j.jsat.2006.02.005 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0740-5472(06)00043-2}}</ref><ref name="pmid16437523">{{cite journal |author=Gates S, Smith LA, Foxcroft DR |title=Auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence |journal=] |volume= |issue=1 |pages=CD005192 |year=2006 |pmid=16437523 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005192.pub2}}</ref> A ] ] trial found no benefit to the treatment and raised concerns over its widespread use.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bearn J, Swami A, Stewart D, Atnas C, Giotto L, Gossop M |title=Auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to opiate detoxification treatment: effects on withdrawal symptoms |journal=J Subst Abuse Treat |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=345–9 |year=2009 |month=April |pmid=19004596 |doi=10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.002 |url=}}</ref> | |||
| The technique was pioneered at the ] in ] by ] Michael Smith during a period of high heroin use in the 1970s.<ref name=Otto2003/> | |||
| ==Footnotes== | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:37, 19 September 2009
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