Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 20:11, 2 October 2010

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (August 2010)

Linda McMahon
Born	Linda Marie Edwards (1948-10-04) October 4, 1948 (age 76) New Bern, North Carolina
Education	Bachelor of Arts
Alma mater	East Carolina University (B.A.)
Occupation(s)	co-founder of Titan Sports, Inc. Business Manager (1980-2009) President (1993-2000) CEO (1997-2009)
Employer	WWE (1980-2009)
Political party	Republican
Board member of	Connecticut State Board of Education (2009-2010) Sacred Heart University (2004-present)
Spouse	Vince McMahon (1966-present)
Children	Shane McMahon Stephanie McMahon-Levesque

Linda Edwards McMahon (born October 4, 1948) is an American business magnate noted for her career managing World Wrestling Entertainment. She is currently the Republican nominee in the 2010 race for U.S. Senator from Connecticut.

With her husband Vince McMahon she managed the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) from its establishment in 1980 until 2009, building it from a small regional company into a billion-dollar international organization. McMahon stepped down from her position as CEO in September 2009 to launch a self-financed Senate campaign.

Early life

McMahon was born Linda Marie Edwards to Henry and Evelyn Edwards in New Bern, a city in Eastern North Carolina. She was an only child and grew up as a "jock", with interests in basketball and baseball. Her parents were both employees at the nearby Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, a military base. She was raised in a traditional, conservative family and attended Catholic Mass regularly. During one Mass, Edwards, at the age of 13, happened to meet Vince McMahon, then 16. Coincidentally, her mother worked in the same building as McMahon's mother, although neither had met before.

Vince's mother became good friends with the Edwards family, and Vince, who had lived with several abusive stepfathers, enjoyed the feeling of stability and love that he felt at the home. Edwards and Vince dated throughout their high school years. She attended Havelock High School and Vince attended nearby Fishburne Military School, Vince two years her senior. During this time, Vince was a "permanent fixture" at her home, spending hours with Linda and her family. He attended East Carolina University, studying business administration. Edwards was an Honors student in high school and had hopes of becoming a pediatrician. Shortly after her high school graduation, Vince asked her to marry him. They married on August 26, 1966, when she was 17. She enrolled at East Carolina University in 1966, where she obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in French and gained certification to teach. From 1968-1971, Vince worked as a traveling cup salesman before joining his father's company, the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF). Linda graduated college in three years so she could graduate together with Vince, and in 1970 their son Shane was born, with daughter Stephanie following in 1976.

Early career

In 1969 the McMahons moved to Gaithersburg, Maryland and Vince began working as an independent promoter with his father’s company, Capitol Wrestling, located in Washington, D.C. Linda took a job as a receptionist at the corporate law firm of Covington & Burling. At the firm, she translated French documents and trained as a paralegal in the probate department. Linda learned a great deal about intellectual property rights at the law firm, which she found very useful in her later career as a wrestling executive.

Financially, the couple fared poorly for several years, and in 1976, while pregnant with her daughter Stephanie, Linda and her husband filed for bankruptcy. They also briefly received food stamps., until her husband took on a 90-hour a week job at a rock quarry.

By 1979 Vince had determined to start his own wrestling company. He purchased the Cape Cod Coliseum in Massachusetts and founded Titan Sports, Inc. in 1980. Vince and Linda held small hockey and sporting events in addition to wrestling at the Cape Cod Coliseum. At one point, Linda would cook meatball sandwiches to feed the fans at these sporting events. As the company grew, Linda assisted Vince with administrative duties and used her knowledge of intellectual property to assist in trademark protection for the company. However, during much of her husband's early career in the industry, Linda personally did not have much interest in professional wrestling.

In 1982, Vince McMahon purchased Capitol Wrestling, better known as the World Wide Wrestling Federation, from his father. This made Vince the owner of a large regional wrestling company, well-established in the Northeast. He later expanded his market by airing WWF shows on national television.

In 1983 the McMahons moved to Greenwich, Connecticut, where they continue to reside as of 2010. She also has 6 grandchildren.

World Wrestling Entertainment

Corporate

Linda and Vince founded Titan Sports, Inc. in 1980. Many workers in the company referred to her as the “co-chief executive”. Linda became President and CEO of the company in 1993. The company's explosive growth and transformation of the wrestling industry has caused some observers to label her and Vince "business geniuses".

One of Linda’s major interests in WWE was product merchandising within the company. She negotiated many of the company’s business deals with outside vendors, establishing the company’s first line of action figures, Wrestling Superstars, in 1984. It was a first in the wrestling industry and helped expand the company’s popularity to children. She also was the primary negotiator for the World Wrestling Federation's TV deal with Viacom in 2000.

During an interview with the Detroit News, when asked what it was like being CEO in a "testosterone-charged industry", McMahon replied, "It's lots of fun. I'm an only child, so I grew up as my father's son and mother's daughter. I was quite a jock. I played baseball, basketball—I think that background made Vince and I very compatible. I really have a very good understanding of the male psyche—I'm very comfortable in a guy environment. I have to say that there are very strong women in this company as well. Our human resources division and our consumer goods division are headed by women—It's still a testosterone business, and I like it."

Tom Cole

In February 1992, Tom Cole, a young WWF employee whose job was to set up the wrestling ring, alleged that he had been sexually harassed by several company employees.

According to Politico, "the WWF fired two men accused of harassing the young “ring boys” who followed the wrestling circuit from city to city, and accepted the resignation of a third," and modest settlements were paid to three ring boys. . Cole said that Linda encouraged him to share any information he had regarding the Federal steroid investigation. In 1993, Cole enrolled in college at the company's expense, but after a year of failing grades he was terminated in June 1993. After he filed for unemployment, Linda McMahon repeatedly challenged him at unemployment hearings with a company lawyer. Cole successfully received unemployment benefits from the company until 1995.

Cole's story raised questions, however, as he never filed a criminal complaint, came forward only long after the alleged incidents took place, and he later returned to work with one of the alleged harassers.

In a 1999 interview, Cole said he was bitter at Linda, but in 2010, after Politico attempted to contact him, Cole released an email through the WWE praising her. In the email he said, “I can truly say without hesitation I’m thankful for how Linda handled my situation. Without me going out into the world and finding myself, god knows where I'd be. I'm sending a check to Linda's campaign fund this evening. She is after all my favorite type of Politician...Fiscally Sound. As a life long Republican I hope she wins.”

1993–1994 steroid trial

Linda became President of the WWF in 1993. At the time, Vince had been indicted on charges he distributed steroids to his wrestlers. Legal Steroid usage was rampant in the wrestling industry during the 1980s, but after passage of the 1988 Anti-Drug Abuse Act, possession and distribution of anabolic steroids became a federal crime. Vince was acquitted of all charges.

In 1991, Vince announced that the company would begin testing its wrestlers for steroids. Two wrestlers, The British Bulldog and Chris Walker, were suspended in May 1992 for violating the policy.

Linda's tip-off memo

During the trial, prosecutors revealed a 1989 memo Linda wrote to the company's Vice President, Pat Patterson. The memo directed Patterson to fire one of their company physicians, George Zahorian, and inform him of imminent legal charges charging Zahorian with steroid distribution.

"Although you and I discussed before about continuing to have Zahorian at our events as the doctor on call, I think that is now not a good idea. Vince agreed, and would like for you to call Zahorian and to tell him not to come to any more of our events and to also clue him in on any action that the Justice Department is thinking of taking."

— Linda McMahon, Memo dated Dec. 1989

PG rating (2008–present)

In June 2008, WWE changed its TV Parental Guidelines rating from TV-14 to PG. In December 2008, at a UBS Media Conference, Linda described the new rating as a marketing strategy to attract a young generation of wrestling fans. She explained it as a way to create lasting loyalty to the brand, commonly called a "cradle to the grave" strategy.

In 2009 and 2010, older wrestling fans, who were long-accustomed to more realistic violence, sexual themes, and controversy, felt alienated by WWE change in programming. There has been speculation that McMahon devised the PG rating change in 2008 to improve the public image of WWE for her own personal gain.

Company legacy

During the 1980s, the WWF successfully pushed for deregulation in Connecticut, Delaware, Michigan, New Jersey, California, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Texas. By 2000, less than half the 50 states had athletic regulations on the wrestling industry., arguing that professional wrestling was a form of scripted entertainment, not a sport. This removed the events from the control of State Athletic Board regulations. ,

As is normal practice for professional sports, WWE classifies its wrestlers as independent contractors rather than employees. The classification spared the company from paying Social Security, Medicare contributions, and unemployment insurance for wrestlers. McMahon has stated the WWE provides its wresters lucrative contracts, merchandising deals, royalty payments and appearance fees unheard of in the wrestling industry. She notes that many of the wrestlers have agents, and says they should be viewed like "singers, golfers, or tennis players". The company also holds seminars to help wrestlers pick health insurance plans.

On-screen roles

Linda often referred to the creative side of WWE as Vince's specialty, stating that she was primarily in the management team. During an interview with Fox News, she said that she often did not know what the storylines were in advance and watched wrestling as the general public did, seeing events unfold on television.

McMahon appeared on-screen many times, most actively in 1999 to 2001. During this time, she was in a staged feud with her husband, Vince McMahon. According to the storyline, Vince had emotionally abused Linda to the point of a nervous breakdown, leaving her in a comatose state. Vince began a public extramarital affair with Trish Stratus as Linda watched on helplessly. Their feud reached a climax at Wrestlemania 17 when Linda awoke from her stupor and kicked Vince in the groin.

Unlike her husband and children, Linda appears on-screen in a more neutral, rational, and selfless character. When she appeared on-screen, she often used her "power" to thwart the plans of her family or to punish a heel. However, in October 2005, she briefly turned heel to join with her "evil" family members. McMahon debuted on WWF TV during the Corporate Ministry storyline, on the May 3, 1999, episode of Raw.

Charitable work

Linda and Vince donated over $3 million in 2008, giving grants to the Fishburne Military School, Sacred Heart University, and East Carolina University. Nonprofit Quarterly has noted that the majority of the McMahons' donations have been towards capital expenditures. In 2006, they paid $2.5 million for construction of a tennis facility in Edensburg, Pennsylvania. Linda McMahon serves on the board of the Close Up Foundation, a nonprofit which offers youth field trips to Washington, D.C. In Barack Obama's 2009 and 2010 budget, he recommended an elimination of federal funding to the Close Up Foundation

Get R.E.A.L.

Linda launched the company's GET REAL program to deliver positive messages about education to young adults. The program encourages literacy through Public Service Announcements, posters, and bookmarks featuring wrestling superstars. In 2000, the American Library Association reported that the WWF's Know Your Role poster (at left), was its highest-selling poster for two straight months. Since 2006, thousands of posters featuring WWE superstars have been distributed to libraries and reading facilities each year.

SmackDown! Your Vote campaign

Linda initiated WWE's non-partisan voter-registration campaign, "SmackDown! Your Vote", in August 2000. The campaign specifically targeted the 18-to-30 year-old voter demographic, making use of online marketing, public service announcements, and youth voting partnerships. The campaign, which registered 150,000 new voters during the 2000 election, was started in coalition with MTV's Choose or Lose, Project Vote Smart, and Youth Vote 2000. As of the 2008 election, it listed fourteen different partners in its voter registration efforts. During the 2008 Presidential election, Smackdown your Vote! registered many voters online, often in affiliation with Rock The Vote.

Special Olympics

Linda and her husband have been strong supporters of the Special Olympics since 1986. Linda first cultivated an interest in the Olympics during a friendship with NBC producer Dick Ebersol and Susan Saint James, who encouraged them to join in the mid-1980s. Linda met Lowell Weicker, whose son is developmentally-disabled, through the Special Olympics. In 1995, as Governor of Connecticut, Weicker appointed Linda McMahon to the Governor's Council for the World Special Olympics.

Achievements

McMahon became a member of the Board of Trustees of Sacred Heart University (Fairfield, Connecticut) in November 2004. She supports many organizations, including the USO, the Make-A-Wish Foundation, the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, the Starlight Foundation, and Community Mayors. In 2005, she won appointment to The Make-A-Wish Foundation of America National Advisory Council and received the Arthur M. Sackler Award from the Connecticut Grand Opera and Orchestra for WWE's support of its arts education program. McMahon is also responsible for the creation of WWE's Get R.E.A.L. educational and literacy programs and WWE's SmackDown! Your Vote! campaign.

On January 29, 2007, Multichannel News named McMahon to its class of "Wonder Women" for 2007. The award recognized her outstanding contributions to the cable and telecommunications industries. In May 2007, she appeared as the keynote speaker at the Girl Scout Council of Southwestern Connecticut’s Women of Achievement Leadership Breakfast. As a former Girl Scout herself, she encouraged all Girl Scouts to improve their communities.

Under her leadership, WWE was the recipient of the USO of Metropolitan Washington's first ever “Legacy of Hope” award for its extensive support of our troops and the USO's Operation Care Package program. In 2007, the company received the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Public Service Award for its support of deployed service members in Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2008, the company received the GI Film Festival's Corporate Patriot Award.

Political career

Connecticut Board of Education

McMahon was appointed to the State Board of Education by Governor Jodi Rell, in January 2009. Linda went through a confirmation process in the Connecticut State Assembly, where she was questioned on her record as CEO of WWE. The State Senate approved her nomination by a vote of 34-1 and the House by 96-45, with some opponents expressing concerns that the nature of her WWE activities would send the wrong message, and state representative Bruce Morris claiming she lacked "depth of knowledge regarding education". However, state representative John Hetherington said it "would be good to have someone outside the establishment on the board."

On April 1, 2010, McMahon resigned from the State Board of Education, as state law did not allow board members to solicit campaign contributions.

2010 U.S. Senate campaign

Linda McMahon for Senate 2010
Campaign	U.S. Senator from Connecticut
Candidate	Linda McMahon
Affiliation	Republican Party
Status	Current
Headquarters	West Hartford, Connecticut
Key people	Ed Patru (spokesman)
Receipts	US$14.6 (May 1, 2010)
Slogan	A businesswoman, not a politician, for Connecticut It's Time for Something Different
Website
http://www.linda2010.com

On September 16, 2009, McMahon announced her candidacy for U.S. Senator from Connecticut. She announced she would spend up to $50 million of her own money to self-finance her campaign, allowing her to refuse campaign donations from special interest groups. She ran for the Republican nomination, campaigning on promises of lower taxes, fiscal conservatism, and job creation. She hired a strong campaign staff, and delivered polished speeches that some criticized as being too scripted. Her mail, radio, television, and Internet advertisements quickly gained name recognition and strong poll numbers over her opponents.

McMahon's spending became a key argument of one of her rivals, former Congressman Rob Simmons, who accused her many times of "buying the election". McMahon and Simmons engaged in a frequently bitter campaign. At the party convention, McMahon received the most support, but Simmons received enough votes to qualify for the ballot for the August 10 primary, although he was not actively campaigning. In late July – two weeks before the primary – however, Simmons began to re-enter the active campaign by airing ads on TV reminding voters that his name will still be on the ballot, participating in debates, and accepting interviews with editorial boards. A third candidate, Peter Schiff, qualified for the primary ballot by submitting enough petition signatures. McMahon was the winner of the August 10th primary, and will go on to face Richard Blumenthal in the general election.

Political positions

McMahon is campaigning on a platform of fiscal conservatism, lower taxes, and job creation. Linda McMahon has made fiscal conservatism a centerpiece of her campaign. She opposes the 2009 stimulus act, saying the money from the stimulus "went into government agencies, not the hands of small businesses that are going to create 70% of jobs." McMahon has also denounced deficit spending, expressing support for a Constitutional balanced budget amendment. McMahon blamed Democrats for not reclaiming unspent money from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and the bailout package, saying the money should be used to repay government debts. She also charges the Executive Branch of evading the system of checks and balances through the use of "policy czars" and executive orders.

McMahon accuses the Federal Reserve of "micromanaging" small banks through the stimulus programs and calls for an end to bank bailout practices. McMahon believes that the U.S. financial crisis could be attributed in part to the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act in 1999, and has asked that Congress revisit the issue. She has stated many times that small businesses are responsible for job creation, and believes the government is creating obstacles to an economic recovery. She advocates for greater availability of credit so businesses can gain investment capital.

On April 7, McMahon's campaign unveiled a jobs plan to "put Connecticut back to work." The plan was modeled closely to Reaganomics, crediting Dr. John Rutledge, who wrote many of Reagan's policies in 1980-81, as a Chief Economic Adviser to the McMahon campaign. Proposals in the plan include:

• tax reductions on capital gains and dividends
• abolition of the estate tax and the gift tax
• greater tax deductions to encourage savings for IRAs and higher education
• passage of pending free trade agreements with Colombia, Panama, and Korea
• government deregulation, rejecting cap and trade and card check legislation

McMahon is a staunch supporter of offshore drilling. After the BP Oil Spill, a McMahon spokesman said she desired stronger penalties in place for such incidents, but believed a moratorium on new drilling would merely devastate economies in Gulf states, and make "America more dependent on foreign oil". She supports expanded drilling, naming the Outer Continental Shelf, ANWR, the Green River Formation, and the Bakken Shale Deposits as attractive sites for energy exploration. McMahon has also given her support for fuel-cell, solar, wind and geothermal technology, advocating for a "comprehensive energy policy".

McMahon considers herself socially moderate. She is pro-choice, and has donated to a pro-choice Republican Political Action Committee. She does not support partial birth abortions and favors parental notification laws. McMahon is opposed to amnesty for illegal immigrants and supports border security. She also supports fixing the visa application process to encourage legal immigration. She is generally supportive of gay rights, supporting a repeal of Don't Ask, Don't Tell. She personally feels that marriage should be between a man and a woman, but favors state authority on the issue of same-sex marriage. McMahon has voiced displeasure with federal statutes on same-sex marriage, such as the Defense of Marriage Act.

On foreign policy, McMahon has interest in joining a defense-related committee in the Senate. On Afghanistan, McMahon has she was "apprehensive about the economic repercussions of a protracted war", but said "It is my hope that we bring our troops home safely as soon as possible, but we should bring them home responsibly and in victory, not defeat." During a Republican debate, she took a "hawkish" stance on Iran, saying all options should be on the table, including the military one. She has said that the U.S. military should be "second to none", and has promised more representation to defense contractors from Connecticut, including Sikorsky.

Notes

1. McMahon gave an interview supporting TARP in its original form, which was to purchase toxic assets in the context of a financial crisis. Throughout her campaign, she has been a strong opponent of the TARP program because she believes the government over-stepped its authority in purchasing shares of the automobile and banking industries.
   • See West Hartford interview
   • See McMahon ad hands Simmons a conservative club, UPDATED Dec. 9, 2009

References

1. ^ "Biography for Linda McMahon". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
2. ^ "Linda McMahon Interview" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Committee on Government Oversight and Reform. 2007-12-13. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
3. "Governance Board". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2007-06-15.
4. ^ "State Board of Education Members". Connecticut State Board of Education. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
5. "U.S. Senate candidates disclose assets | The Connecticut Mirror". Ctmirror.org. 2010-06-22. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
6. Hernandez, Raymond (2009-10-05). "A Senate Candidate Accustomed to Being Thrown in the Ring". The New York Times.
7. Daniela Altimari (2009-09-16). "WWE's Linda McMahon Seeks GOP Nod For Sen. Chris Dodd's Seat". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
8. "Linda McMahon for Senate". Linda2010.com. 2010-01-24. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
9. "WWE says CEO resigns, names chairman as new CEO". Reuters. 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
10. Cillizza, Chris (2010-07-26). "The Fix: For rich candidates who invest in themselves, no reliable returns". The Washington Post.
11. ^ "WrestleMania in Connecticut". The Weekly Standard. 2010-07-19. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
12. Dempsey, Bobbi (2008-10-11). "Wrestling the Details". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
13. ^ Joel Drucker. ""Let the Critics Snipe; Pro Wrestling Honcho Vince McMahon Will Tell You, "We're About What People Want"". Cigar Aficionado. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
14. ^ Morath, Eric (2007-03-27). "Q and A with Linda McMahon: The woman behind WWE". The Detroit News. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
15. Maker, Elizabeth (2008-03-02). "The Softer Side of Wrestling's Showman Extraordinaire". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
16. sex, lies, and headlocks
17. Diane Brady. (2000-01-24) "Blood, Sweat, and a Lady named Linda." BusinessWeek. Number 3665. Sports Business Section, p. 161.
18. "Mid-South Wrestling's Profile on Vince McMahon". Retrieved 2007-05-20.
19. "Linda McMahon, University Alumni Profile". East Carolina University. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
20. "Wrestler Profiles - Vince McMahon". Obsessed with Wrestling. 2007-04-01. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
21. Dempsey, Bobbi (2008-10-12). "Wrestling the Details". The New York Times.
22. http://www.nyse.com/pdfs/LMcMahonBio.pdf
23. "Endorsement: Rob Simmons In Republican Senate Primary - Hartford Courant". Articles.courant.com. 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
24. http://www.businessinsider.com/connecticut-senator-linda-macmahon-i-dont-think-regulation-is-necessary-2010-9
25. "Mean-Spirited Fiction, That's A Fact - Hartford Courant". Articles.courant.com. 2010-02-12. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
26. Feb 22, 2010 (2010-02-22). "Linda McMahon, From Co-founder Of The WWE To U.S. Senate Candidate « Linda McMahon for Senate". Linda2010.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
27. Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson. (1999-09-11) "Pro wrestling goes public with share offering: $1-billion market value". National Post (Canada). Financial Post, p. D11.
28. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2010-08-10/sports/os-linda-mcmahon-senate-wwe_1_wwe-s-mcmahon-wrestler-steroid-testing
29. Henig, Samantha (2009-01-07). "News Desk: Dept. of Merchandising: Linda McMahon Needs to Bring It". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
30. ^ McAdams, Deborah. "Queen of the Ring." Broadcasting and Cable. Vol. 131 Issue 2. pg. 20. Printed 2001-01-08. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
31. ^ Smith, Ben (2010-07-30). "Linda McMahon's world of wrestling - POLITICO.com Print View". Dyn.politico.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
32. ^ http://wrestlingperspective.com/issue/79/cole2.html
33. "Counterfeit Hero". Retrieved 2009-08-24.
34. "H.R.4658 - Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990 - Passed April 26, 1990". Thomas.loc.gov. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
35. "A Promoter Of Wrestling Is Acquitted". The New York Times. Printed Saturday, July 23, 1994. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
36. "July 18, 1991" (1991-7-18) Facts on File World News Digest. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
37. "WWF Steroid News story - 1992". Youtube.com. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
38. Sex, Lies, and Headlocks. pg. 125.
39. "McMahon warned steroid doctor of investigation". Theday.com. 2009-10-25. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
41. "WWE News and Pro Wrestling Coverage Since 1987". PWTorch. 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
42. ^
43. Triple H: Why we changed the Game
44. Christopher Keating (2009-11-18). "Political Smackdown: Former Wrestler Takes On McMahon". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
45. "Superstar Billy Graham Talks WWE's PG Rating".
46. "Injury-Prone Wrestlers Deserve Protection - Letter". New Jersey: NYTimes.com. 1989-03-20. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
47. Rowland, Bob (1994-07-02). "Budget? First we do ferrets, Pink Floyd". The San Diego Union.
48. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lkYjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=78sFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5724,720600&dq=california+professional+wrestling+deregulation&hl=en
49. "Welcome to ActivePaper". Digitalnewspapers.libraries.psu.edu. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
50. "History of Texas Combative Sports Statutes". License.state.tx.us. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
51. By PETER KERR, Special to the New York Times (1989-02-10). "Now It Can Be Told - Those Pro Wrestlers Are Just Having Fun". New Jersey: NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
52. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Kr8sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZxQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4312,3833314&dq=1989+new+jersey+state+athletic+commission&hl=en
53. "DRUGS CHOKE THE WRESTLING WORLD Accidents & lack of rules make ring life a danger". New York: Nydailynews.com. 2000-03-03. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
54. Pulley, Brett. "Trenton Deregulates Wrestling as (Gasp!) Nonsport." The New York Times. p. B1. Printed March 18, 1997. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
55. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uw8VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CwMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6195,3571894&dq=professional+wrestling+deregulation&hl=en
56. "Injury-Prone Wrestlers Deserve Protection - Letter". New Jersey: NYTimes.com. 1989-03-20. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
57. By PETER KERR, Special to the New York Times (1989-02-10). "Now It Can Be Told - Those Pro Wrestlers Are Just Having Fun". New Jersey: NYTimes.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
58. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Kr8sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZxQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4312,3833314&dq=1989+new+jersey+state+athletic+commission&hl=en
59. Hernandez, Raymond; Brustein, Joshua (2010-07-15). "A Senate Run Brings Professional Wrestling Into the Spotlight". The New York Times.
60. Hernandez, Raymond; Brustein, Joshua (2010-07-15). "A Senate Run Brings Professional Wrestling Into the Spotlight". The New York Times.
61. ^ Neil Cavuto (host). (1999-10-19) Cavuto Business Report. Fox News Network. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
62. ^ Rick Cohen. "@npquarterly | The Cohen Report | Linda McMahon's Nonprofit Non-Credentials". The Nonprofit Quarterly. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
63. "WWE Corporate - American Library Association Poster a Bestseller". Corporate.wwe.com. 2000-09-25. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
64. ^ "Official testimony" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-06-03.
65. "World Wrestling Entertainment web page". Retrieved 2009-08-27.
66. "Smackdown Your Vote! Announces New Members, WWF Superstar Kurt Angle Named Honorary Chairman". Business Wire. 2001-01-19. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
67. "Minnesota Public Service Announcements". Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State. Retrieved 2009-08-29.
68. "World Wrestling Entertainment and Votenet Solutions Provide Access to Absentee Ballots Online". Business Wire. 2004-09-21. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
69. "WWE Corporate - SmackDown! Your Vote! outlines 2001 campaign; receives proclamation from Minnesota legislator Youth Vote Coalition Gets WWE Grant To Coordinate Field Efforts". Corporate.wwe.com. 2001-06-04. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
70. " "Smackdown Your Vote Registers More than 20,000 Voters; Debuts Public Service Announcements". Business Wire. 2001-01-19. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
71. "World Wrestling Entertainment web page". Retrieved 2009-08-27.
72. "Linda's Story « Linda McMahon for Senate". Linda2010.com. 1948-10-04. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
73. ^ Medalis, Kara A. (2007-05-18). "Linda McMahon urges Girl Scouts to stay involved". Retrieved 2007-05-19.
74. "Chat with U.S. Senate candidate Linda McMahon | News from southeastern Connecticut". The Day. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
75. Aug 7, 2010 (2010-08-07). "Lunch with Brad Davis, Gov. Rell, and 230 of Brad's Friends « Linda McMahon for Senate". Linda2010.com. Retrieved 2010-09-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
76. Sen. Martin M. Looney, 11th Dist.; Rep. Claire L. Janowski, 56th Dist. (2009-02-28). "Connecticut Senate Resolution S.J. No. 31". CT General Assembly. Retrieved 2010-02-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
77. Stuart, Christine (2009-02-25). "House Approves WWE Executive". CT News Junkie. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
78. ""WWE Chief exec. on State Board of Ed". 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-08-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |web publisher= ignored (help)
79. Reedir, Prewf. "Capitol Watch Blog - Connecticut Politics, Political News and Legislation". Blogs.courant.com. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
80. "2010 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Connecticut". fec.gov. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
81. Ramos, Dante (2010-08-15). "Linda McMahon". The Boston Globe.
82. "Requests of McMahon: 'Please quit this race'". NewsTimes. 2010-06-04. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
83. Davis, Susan (July 28, 2010). "Washington Wire Q&A: Rob Simmons". The Wall Street Journal (blog). Retrieved July 29, 2010. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
84. Linda McMahon (2010-02-28). "Linda McMahon: My first 100 days". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
85. ^ Daniela Altimari. "Linda McMahon Wrestling In New Ring: Politics". Hartford Courant. Retrieved 2010-01-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publish-date= ignored (help)
86. ^ "Jobs Plan PDF" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-06-03.
87. "Fiscal Discipline - Linda McMahon for Senate". Retrieved 2010-03-08.
88. ^ Benjamin, Scott (2010-04-23). "McMahon Likes Her Chances - News". Housatonic Times. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
89. "Linda McMahon Releases Jobs Plan". Ameriborn.com. 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
90. Evan McMorris-Santoro (2010-05-14). "D'oh! Linda McMahon Picks Now To Call For More Offshore Drilling | TPMDC". Tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14. {{cite web}}: Text "May 14, 2010, 9:22AM" ignored (help)
91. "Linda McMahon, Connecticut Senate Contender: Now Is The Time To Promote Offshore Oil Drilling". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
92. May 15, 2010 at 11:08 am by Jonathan Kantrowitz (2010-05-15). "Linda McMahon: Drill Baby, Drill - Jonathan Kantrowitz - Connecticut News". Blog.ctnews.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
93. ^ “” (2010-05-24). "McMahon Downplays "Accidents" Like BP Gulf Oil Spill, Argues for More Offshore Drilling". YouTube. Retrieved 2010-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
94. "Spill estimates grow; Blumenthal says rein in Big Oil- The New Haven Register - Serving New Haven, Connecticut". Nhregister.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
95. “”. "Linda McMahon On The View". YouTube. Retrieved 2010-08-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
96. "McMahon's investment produces its first returns | The Connecticut Mirror". Ctmirror.org. 2010-03-19. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
97. Maureen Callahan (2010-08-15). "Connecticut is ready to rumble". New York Post. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
98. "GOP Senate candidates spar in debate". NewsTimes. 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
99. "Connecticut GOP Candidates Seize on U.S. Use of Russian Choppers in Afghanistan". Fox News. 2010-08-16.

Further reading

• Assael, Shaun (2004). Sex, Lies, and Headlocks: The Real Story of Vince McMahon and World Wrestling Entertainment. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 1400051436. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
• Kaelberer, Angie (2003). The McMahons: Vince McMahon and Family. Capstone High Interest Books. ISBN 0736821430.

External links

• WWE Corporate Bio
• East Carolina University Alumni Profile

• 1948 births
• American businesspeople
• American chief executives
• American Roman Catholics
• Connecticut Republicans
• East Carolina University alumni
• Living people
• People from Connecticut
• People from Craven County, North Carolina
• People from Greenwich, Connecticut
• Professional wrestling executives
• Republicans (United States)
• Sacred Heart University
• School board members in the United States
• Women in Connecticut politics
• World Wrestling Entertainment