Revision as of 15:50, 26 April 2012 editDrmies (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Checkusers, Oversighters, Administrators407,107 edits →Technology, marketing and the media: this wasn't even correct english, but it's actually worse: the URL is not to the magazine but to a book that cites it on p.93. so, the actual article isn't on page 93 | Revision as of 16:35, 26 April 2012 view source Dr. Blofeld (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers, Template editors636,310 edits →Twitter | ||
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{{Merge from|Justin Bieber on Twitter|discuss=Talk:Justin Bieber#Merger proposal|date=April 2012}} | |||
'''Justin Bieber's Twitter account''' ('''@justinbieber''') is the second most popular official celebrity ] account, behind that of ]. ] describes himself as a Twitter addict. He uses ] when tweeting and discusses a wide variety of topics. At one point on Twitter, his fans accounted for three percent of all Twitter traffic, amounting to 180 million total page views a month. He was frequently a trending topic on the service. Bieber was an early adopter of ], tweeting about it in July 2011. ] first learned of Bieber through Twitter and ] accidentally shared his phone number with the world while trying to direct message Bieber. His fans have engaged in an effort to unseat ] as the site's most popular celebrity. | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2011}}{{Infobox musical artist | |||
==Introduction== | |||
| name = Justin Bieber | |||
Justin Bieber's official Twitter account is @justinbieber.<ref name=biebstwit10/> Bieber is a self declared Twitter addict,<ref name=biebstwits18>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Watercooler-Tweet-Justin-1028755.aspx |title=Watercooler: How Tweet It Is! Justin Bieber on Letterman — Today's News: Our Take |publisher=] |date=1 February 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> joining in March 2009, a month after his mother.<ref name="Falsani2011"/> His early tweets were on topics like record release announcements and topping the chart.<ref name=picsontwitter>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber 's 'My World' goes platinum in Canada|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=23 December 2009|first=Marc|last=Cuenco|accessdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=134239841A43A200&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=recordannouncement>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber announces 'One Time- My Heart Unplugged Edition' released on iTunes today|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|accessdate=26 April 2012|location=USA|date=22 December 2009|first=Jodi|last=Jill|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=134239841A43A200&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> His decisions regarding which followers to retweet is a random decision. Most fans respond favorably when he retweets their messages.<ref name=biebstwits20/><ref name=biebstwits21/> Bieber's manager is also on Twitter and actively engages people there.<ref name=biebstwits33>{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/police-pull-the-pin-on-web-pranksters-luna-park-fest-20120402-1w8va.html |title=Police pull the pin on web pranksters' Luna Park fest |date=3 April 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Bieber utilizes the tag #RandomTwitterHour in order to let his fans know he is making random comments.<ref name=biebstwit10/><ref name=bieberlink3>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hollywood/article/81364.html |title=Justin Bieber Taunts Alleged Baby Mama On Twitter - Hollywood Movie News |publisher=IndiaGlitz |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> For a brief time in 2011, Bieber quit Twitter.<ref name=quitstwitter>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber breaks up with Twitter.(Brief article) | journal=International Business Times - US ed | publication-date=2011-04-14 | publisher=International Business Times | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/81090967 | accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref> When Bieber makes a joke on Twitter about what he is doing, it often gets mistaken by people as the truth and ends up reported as true elsewhere.<ref name=bieberlink4>{{cite web|author=Posted 4/24/12 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1683753/justin-bieber-adam-levine-supergroup.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Supergroup? Adam Levine Just 'Messing' Around - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> Author Mike Skinner in "The Story of the Streets" says based on the Twitter metrics, "all roads lead to Justin Bieber."<ref name="Skinner2012">{{cite book|author=Mike Skinner|title=The Story of The Streets|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CMBDN6JcozsC&pg=PT164|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=29 March 2012|publisher=Transworld|isbn=978-1-4464-8673-3|pages=164–}}</ref> | |||
| image = Justin Bieber NRJ Music Awards 2012.jpg | |||
| caption = Justin Bieber at the NRJ Music Awards in Cannes, France in 2012 | |||
| image_size = <!-- per ], this "should only be specified if the image is smaller than 220 pixels width." --> | |||
| background = solo_singer | |||
| birth_name = Justin Drew Bieber | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|3|1|mf=yes}}<ref name="mtv_snl">], Canada{{Cite news|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/02/22/justin-bieber-saturday-night-live/|title=Justin Bieber Joins The Ranks Of Youngest 'SNL' Performers|last=Anderson|first=Kyle|date=February 22, 2010|publisher=MTV Newsroom|accessdate=2010-02-24}}</ref> | |||
| birth_place = ], ], Canada | |||
| origin = ], Ontario, Canada | |||
| instrument = ], ], ], ],<ref name="mitchell" /> ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/bieber_justin/artist.jhtml|title=MTV- Justin Bieber artist profile|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2009-12-22}}</ref> | |||
| genre = ], ], ]<ref name="BILLBOARDBIO"/><ref name="NY">{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2010/03/23/2010-03-23_rbpop_mix_on_my_world_20_cant_beef_up_justin_biebers_young_tone.html|title=Justin Bieber, 'My World 2.0'|first=Jim|last=Farber|accessdate=2010-06-14|work=] | date=March 23, 2010}}</ref><ref name=Allmusicbio/> | |||
| occupation = Singer, musician, actor | |||
| years_active = 2008–present | |||
| label = ], ] | |||
| associated_acts = <!--PLEASE NOTE: If you are going to add to this list make sure that it is an artist who has formed a SIGNIFICANT part of Bieber's career.-->] | |||
| website = | |||
}} | |||
'''Justin Drew Bieber'''<ref name="ew06">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20350064,00.html?xid=rss-music-reviews-My+World+2.0|title=My World 2.0 (2010)|last=Greenblatt|first=Leah|date=March 10, 2010|work=Entertainment Weekly |work=Time |accessdate=2010-06-11}}</ref> ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|b|iː|b|ər}} {{respell|BEE|bər}}, born March 1, 1994)<ref name="mtv_snl">.</ref> is a Canadian pop/] singer, songwriter and actor.<ref name="BILLBOARDBIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/justin-bieber/bio/1099520|title=Justin Bieber Biography & Awards|work=Billboard|accessdate=2010-06-15}}</ref><ref name="Allmusicbio">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p1152032|pure_url=yes}}|title=allmusic ((( Justin Bieber > Overview )))|last1=Collar|first1=Matt|last2=Leahey|first2=Andrew|publisher=]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> Bieber was discovered in 2008 by ],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vancouverobserver.com/politics/news/2010/12/24/justin-bieber-makes-them-proud-why|title=Justin Bieber makes them proud. But why?|last=Konjicanin|first=Anja|date=December 24, 2010|publisher=Vancouver Observer|accessdate=2011-01-11}}</ref> who came across Bieber's videos on ] and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with ] in ], Georgia, and Bieber was soon signed to ] (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher,<ref name="coverstory">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/justin-bieber-the-billboard-cover-story-1004074692.story#/news/justin-bieber-the-billboard-cover-story-1004074692.story|title=Justin Bieber – The Billboard Cover Story|last=Herrera|first=Monica|date=March 19, 2010|work=Billboard|publisher=e5 Global Media|accessdate=2010-05-07}}</ref> and then to a recording contract with ] offered by ].<ref name="mitchell">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story#/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story|title=Usher Introduces Teen Singer Justin Bieber|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=April 28, 2009|work=Billboard|publisher=e5 Global Media|accessdate=2009-07-23}}</ref><ref name="herrera" /> Bieber's debut single, "]", was released in 2009 and peaked in the top twenty in Canada and charted in the top thirty in several international markets. His debut album, the seven-track EP '']'', followed in November 2009, and was soon certified ] in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut album chart on the ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/02/05/earlyshow/leisure/music/main6177327.shtml|title=Justin Bieber Fever Hits Miami|work=]|publisher=CBS Interactive|date= February 5, 2010|accessdate=2010-03-27}}</ref> | |||
Bieber's first full-length studio album, '']'', was released in March 2010. It debuted at number one or within the top ten in several countries and was certified platinum in the United States. It was preceded by the worldwide top-ten single, "]". The music video of "Baby" is currently ranked as the most viewed and most discussed YouTube video.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/top_10_youtube_videos_of_all_time.php |title=Top 10 YouTube Videos of All Time |publisher=Readwriteweb.com |date=February 9, 2011 |accessdate=2011-02-24}}</ref> Bieber followed-up the release of his debut album with his first headlining tour, the ], the remix albums '']'' and '']'', and the 3D biopic-concert film '']'' – which had an opening weekend gross that nearly matched the record for the biggest opening weekend for a concert-film. Bieber released his second studio album, '']'' in November 2011, which debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200. Bieber has received numerous awards, including Artist of the Year at the ] – and has been nominated for numerous awards, including ] and ] at the ]. To date Bieber has sold more than 8 million albums worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.billboard.com/news/justin-bieber-s-boyfriend-bound-for-big-1006589752.story?utm_source=most_recent |title=Justin Bieber's 'Boyfriend' Bound For Big Hot 100 Debut | Billboard.com |work=billboard.com |accessdate=23 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
Bieber comments on a broad range of subjects on Twitter, including the ]'s Egyptian uprising that led the country's leaders to shut down the Internet and his own appearances on television shows.<ref name=biebstwits18/> He has also tweeted about the ] campaign.<ref name=biebstwits25>{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/technology/technology-news/catch-kony-campaign-loses-couch-potatoes-20120421-1xdqc.html |title=Catch Kony campaign loses couch potatoes |date=20 April 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits27>{{cite news |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/technology/technology-news/get-kony-goes-viral-questions-raised-about-charitys-social-media-blitz-20120308-1ulnk.html |title=Get Kony goes viral: questions raised about charity's social media blitz |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> He also tweeted about the passing of ].<ref name=biebstwits42>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10785108 |title=Whitney Houston's ex-husband is 'struggling' |newspaper=] |date= 12 February 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Less controversially, he posts about his travels, including an April 2010 trip to New Zealand where he went bungee jumping.<ref name=biebstwits32/> For his 18th birthday, he requested his followers donate $18 to charity: water.<ref name=biebstwits41>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10789262 |title=Justin Bieber celebrates 18th with pool table, eco-friendly car|newspaper=] |date= 2 March 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Bieber's tweets sometimes include spiritual references and how he can "pay it forward" in terms of his good fortune. One example of this is a tweet from October 2009, when he tweeted "If you could give to any charity, what would it be?"<ref name="Falsani2011"/> Bieber has also tweeted against texting and driving.<ref name=textingbad>{{cite news| title=BIEBER BACKS ANTI-TEXT-AND-DRIVE CAMPAIGN.(Justin Bieber)(Brief article) | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=2011-07-19 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/153966645 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> He also discusses the mundane, such as confirming for the media that he had a ].<ref name=haircutismundane>{{cite news| title=Justin Bieber cuts trademark hair | journal=UPI NewsTrack | publication-date=2011-02-22 | publisher=United Press International | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/130048899 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> | |||
==Life and career== | |||
Bieber actively acknowledges his fans on Twitter,<ref name="Jarboe2011">{{cite book|author=Greg Jarboe|title=YouTube and Video Marketing: An Hour a Day|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DILt8vxJDQgC&pg=PA150|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=4 October 2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-118-20379-8|pages=150–}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits32/><ref name=biebstwit13/><ref name="biebstwit13"/> following back over 122,987 {{as of|2012|4|24}} which allows fans to send him direct messages.<ref name=bieberlink2/><ref name="Falsani2011">{{cite book|author=Cathleen Falsani|title=Belieber!: Fame, Faith and the Heart of Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y625u4EZWnAC&pg=PT147|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=27 September 2011|publisher=Worthy Publishing|isbn=978-1-61795-027-8}}</ref> A return follow is something highly coveted by his fans, with many fans knowing precisely when his account followed back.<ref name="Falsani2011"/> | |||
=== 1994–2007: Childhood and youth === | |||
Bieber was born on March 1, 1994, in ] in St Joseph's Hospital,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/justin-biebers-mom-joins-fight-295774 |title=Justin Bieber's Mom Joins Fight to Keep Canadian Pregnant Teen Shelter Open |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=2012-02-28 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bieber – Birth Certificate|url=http://tmz.vo.llnwd.net/o28/newsdesk/tmz_documents/0816_bieber_wm_TMZ.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=TMZ.com|year=2010|accessdate=2010-08-21}}</ref> and was raised in ].<ref name=Parvis/> Bieber's mother, Patricia Lynn "Pattie" Mallette, was 18 years old when she became pregnant. Mallette, originally from Stratford, raised her son with the help of her parents, Bruce and Diane.<ref name="thestar">{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/article/809366--justin-bieber-guide-added-to-hometown-of-stratford-s-tourism-website |title=Justin Bieber guide added to hometown of Stratford's tourism website |publisher=thestar.com |date=May 14, 2010 |accessdate=2011-12-16 |location=Toronto |first=Ashante |last=Infantry}}</ref> Mallette worked a series of low-paying office jobs, raising Bieber as a single mother in low-income housing. Bieber has maintained contact with his father, Jeremy Jack Bieber, who married another woman and had two children.<ref name="nyimage">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/03/fashion/03bieber.html|title=Justin Bieber is Living the Tween Idol Dream|last=Hoffman|first=Jan|date=December 31, 2009|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="elp">{{Cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20395400,00.html|title=Meet Justin Bieber's Rockin' Dad|last=Bartolomeo|first=Joey|date=June 20, 2010|work=People|publisher=Time Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Holloway |first=Katya |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/entertainment/Bieber+fever+heats+Justin+Bieber+spotted+Vancouver/3674168/story.html |title=Bieber fever heats up: Justin Bieber spotted in Vancouver |work=The Vancouver Sun |date=October 14, 2010 |accessdate=2011-02-24}}{{dead link|date=December 2011}}</ref> Bieber's great-grandfather was from Germany.<ref>{{cite web|last=Robertson |first=Lindsay |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/stop-the-presses/justin-bieber-ridiculed-for-german-mistake.html |title=Justin Bieber Ridiculed for ‘German’ Mistake | Stop The Presses! - Archives - Yahoo! Music |publisher=Music.yahoo.com |date=2010-05-05 |accessdate=2012-04-24}}</ref> Bieber's mother's ancestry is ].<ref name="snillocreprah">{{Cite book|last=Bieber|first=Justin|coauthors=|title=Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever (100% Official)|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2010|pages=22, 23|url=|isbn=0062039741}}</ref> Bieber attended a ] school called the Stratford school Jean Sauve.<ref name="thestar" /> | |||
During his childhood, Bieber was interested in hockey, soccer, and chess; he often kept his musical aspirations to himself.<ref name="nyimage"/> As he grew up, Bieber taught himself to play the piano, drums, guitar, and trumpet.<ref name="Parvis">{{Cite book|title=Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=XQ8YQQv45GkC&lpg=PA40&dq=Justin%20Bieber%20%20Stratford%2C%20Ontario&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=true|first=Sarah E |last=Parvis|publisher=Kansas, Mo. : Andrews McMeel ; London : Simon & Schuster|year=2010|pages=13–17|isbn=9781449401818|accessdate=2010-08-04}}</ref><ref name="Colurso">{{cite news|url=http://blog.al.com/mcolurso/2010/12/temperatures_rising_as_justin.html|title=Temperature's rising as Justin brings Bieber fever to Birmingham|last=Colurso|first=Mary|date=July 13, 2009|publisher=|date=December 17, 2010|accessdate=2011-01-11}}</ref> In early 2007, when he was twelve, Bieber sang ]'s "]" for a local singing competition in Stratford and was placed second.<ref name="mitchell">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story#/bbcom/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story|title=Usher Introduces Teen Singer Justin Bieber|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=April 28, 2009|work=Billboard|accessdate=2009-07-23}}</ref><ref name=Colurso /> Mallette posted a video of the performance on YouTube for their family and friends to see. She continued to upload videos of Bieber singing covers of various R&B songs, and Bieber's popularity on the site grew.<ref name="herrera">{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSTRE56I2BM20090719|title="Time" is right for teen singer Justin Bieber|last=Herrera|first=Monica|date=July 13, 2009|agency=Reuters |publisher=Thomson Reuters|accessdate=2009-07-22}}</ref> ], Bieber's A&R at Island/Def Jam, explained the young artist's huge online following to ] by saying: | |||
Bieber actively acknowledges his fans in other ways beyond following.<ref name=biebstwits32/><ref name="Falsani2011"/> In April 2010, while travelling in New Zealand, he posted "... need to shoutout my New Zealand fans...I'm coming to see u guys next week!! I'm trying to play rugby with the All Blacks".<ref name=biebstwits32/> Also in April 2010, he thanked his followers for helping to make him a trending topic on Twitter.<ref name=bieberlink7>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1635933/justin-bieber-thanks-fans-making-him-twitter-trend.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Thanks Fans For Making Him A Twitter Trend - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2010-04-13 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> After hitting the 6 million Twitter follower total in November 2010, Bieber gave a shout out to his followers, saying "6 MILLION OF THE GREATEST FANS ON EARTH ON TWITTER!!!! THANK U" <ref name=biebstwit13/><ref name="biebstwit13"/> When he passed the 11 million follower count, he tweeted "#11MillionBeliebers! I LOVE YOU ALL!! THANK YOU....tonight was already a fun great night and now it is even better. THANK U THANK U THANK U." Following this news being picked up, #6millionbeliebers became a trending topic on Twitter.<ref name=biebstwit1/> In December 2011, following Drew's dismissal from ], Bieber commented on Twitter to urge her to keep her spirits up, saying "@drewryniewicz keep your head up. I lost my first competition too. this is just the beginning for u. never say never. best wishes." Drew was selected for the show in part because of her performance of a Bieber song.<ref name=biebstwit2>{{cite news|title='X Factor' USA: Justin Bieber wishes Drew the best via Twitter|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=4 December 2011|first=Katrina K|last=Wheeler|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13B42A4225767FF8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> | |||
<blockquote>"He was doing something different. He was an attractive white kid singing very soulful R&B hits. That set him apart immediately from anyone in his range because no one was covering or singing these kind of records. But equally important was that you believed in these songs – it was real. And you wanted to hear more."<ref name="hitquarters"/></blockquote> | |||
==Technology, marketing and the media== | |||
Bieber's popularity on Twitter at one point accounted for three percent of all Twitter related traffic. Dustin Curtis, a Twitter employee, said "racks of servers are dedicated" to Bieber.<ref name=biebtstwit11/><ref name=biebstwit12>{{cite web|accessdate=25 April 2012|url=https://twitter.com/#!/dcurtis/status/23192425566|first=Dustin|last=Curtis|date=7 September 2010|title=At any moment, Justin Bieber uses 3% of our infrastructure. Racks of servers are dedicated to him. - A guy who works at Twitter}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits16>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Twitter-1022684.aspx |title=Justin Bieber Accounts for 3 Percent of All Twitter Traffic|publisher=TV Guide |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits19>{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Gil |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1647321/justin-bieber-activity-drives-3-percent-twitter-traffic.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Activity Drives 3 Percent Of Twitter Traffic|publisher=MTV |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits40>{{cite web|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/08/twitter-has-racks-of-servers-dedicated-to-justin-bieber/ |title=Twitter Has 'Racks of Servers' Dedicated to Justin Bieber | NewsFeed | TIME.com |publisher=Newsfeed.time.com |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="Falsani2011"/><ref name="KonKermarrec2011">{{cite book|author1=Fabio Kon|author2=Anne-Marie Kermarrec|title=Middleware 2011: Acm/Ifip/usenix 12th International Middleware Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, December 12-16, 2011, Proceedings|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ESrm5lcx7L8C&pg=PA21|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=26 December 2011|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-25820-6|pages=21–}}</ref><ref name="BarlowLeston2011">{{cite book|author1=Aaron Barlow|author2=Robert Leston|title=Beyond the Blogosphere: Information and Its Children|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YM4JiWFLCQ8C&pg=PA233|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=31 December 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39287-0|pages=233–}}</ref><ref name="Marche2011">{{cite book|author=Stephen Marche|title=How Shakespeare Changed Everything|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jBibgie2VEEC&pg=PT51|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=10 May 2011|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-196553-1|pages=51–}}</ref><ref name=peoplecareyo>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber Has "Racks" of Twitter Servers, Uses 3 Percent of Site's Resources | journal=GearLog | publication-date=2010-09-08 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/123820191 | accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=bieberlink2/><ref name=bieberlink9>{{cite web|url=http://www.agentia.org/monden/justin-bieber-a-ocupat-3-din-serverul-twitter-6123.html |title=Justin Bieber a ocupat 3% din serverul Twitter |publisher=Agentia.org |date=2010-11-24 |accessdate=2012-04-26|language=Spanish}}</ref> This resulted in over 180 million page views for the service each month.<ref name=biebstwits16/> In 2010, ], ] and Justin Bieber were the three most re-tweeted celebrities on the site.<ref name=retweeted4tw>S{{Cite journal | title=Stephen Colbert, Drake, Justin Bieber 2010's Most Retweeted | journal=GearLog | publication-date=2010-12-15 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/122715803 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> Bieber was frequently a trending topic on Twitter when the feature first launched<ref name=biebstwits16/><ref name="Bussmann2011"/> because his fans frequently discussed him on the network. | |||
<ref name=bieberlink8>{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/news/articles/1657695/20110210/index.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Vintage Video: 'I Love Twitter' | News |publisher=VH1.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> Immediately following Bieber updating, sixty responses to him are posted a second.<ref name=bieberlink9/> In fact, he was named the top trending star on Twitter in 2010. <ref name=toptriender>{{Cite journal | title=Bieber Tops Twitter Trend List| journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=2010-12-16 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/122734894 | accessdate=26 April 2012 | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref> Twitter reconfigured their algorithm to make the topics more news based instead of topics that were frequently discussed; the company said this was unrelated to Beiber's continual presence on the list.<ref name=biebstwits16/><ref name="Bussmann2011"/> He was regularly trending in April 2010.<ref name=biebstwits20>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1635933/justin-bieber-thanks-fans-making-him-twitter-trend.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Thanks Fans For Making Him A Twitter Trend|publisher=MTV |date=13 April 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits21>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1657695/justin-bieber-vintage-video-i-love-twitter.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Vintage Video: 'I Love Twitter'|publisher=MTV |date=10 February 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Bieber related topics would continue to trend on Twitter, including MSG-ANNIVERSARY.<ref name="O'ReillyMilstein2011">{{cite book|author1=Tim O'Reilly|author2=Sarah Milstein|title=The Twitter Book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=e9AkB1TK5woC&pg=PA53|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=23 November 2011|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4493-1420-0|pages=53–}}</ref><ref name="LiBernoff2011">{{cite book|author1=Charlene Li|author2=Josh Bernoff|title=Groundswell, Expanded and Revised Edition|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FrB8QCQojyYC&pg=PT109|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=7 June 2011|publisher=Harvard Business Press|isbn=978-1-4221-4341-4|pages=109–}}</ref><ref name="Safko2012">{{cite book|author=Lon Safko|title=The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0zbVYGdi1gsC&pg=PA556|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=8 May 2012|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-118-26974-9|pages=556–}}</ref><ref name="New statesman">{{cite book|title=New statesman|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Eg4fAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=April 2010|publisher=New Statesman Ltd.}}</ref> The Bieber topic has trended alongside such topics as the ],<ref name="New statesman"/> and in March 2011, he trended alongside the ] and Charlie Sheen.<ref name=ipadtrend>{{cite news| title=Twitter's Top Trending Topics of the Week: Charlie Sheen's Winning, the iPad 2, and More | journal=GearLog | publication-date=2011-03-04 | publisher=Ziff Davis, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/150113036 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> His continued popularity can still be seen if a developer looks at the 50 most frequent tokens on Twitter. Bieber related words include @justinbieber, justin and bieber. <ref name="Russell2011">{{cite book|author=Matthew Russell|title=Mining the Social Web: Analyzing Data from Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Other Social Media Sites|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=S5TZeDRYWdMC&pg=PA10|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=14 January 2011|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4493-0393-8|pages=10–}}</ref> The advertising magazine '']'' covered the Bieber trending phenomenon in an article titled "On Twitter, Just Bieber I More Popular Than Jesus".<ref name="ThorsonDuffy2011">{{cite book|author1=Esther Thorson|author2=Margaret Duffy|title=Advertising Age: The Principles of Advertising and Marketing Communication at Work|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iOUPFWc0yxoC&pg=PA93|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 August 2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-111-52875-1|pages=93–}}</ref> | |||
=== 2008–09: Discovery and ''My World''=== | |||
] gives his account a score of 100.<ref name=bieberlink6>{{cite web|last=Poeter |first=Damon |url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2403567,00.asp |title=Tweet or Die: Employers Hiring Based on Applicants' Klout Scores? | News & Opinion |publisher=PCMag.com |date=1970-01-01 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref><ref name="Massarotto2010">{{cite book|author=Marco Massarotto|title=Social Network|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IZowqKn7G40C&pg=PT201|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=2010-10-18T00:00:00+02:00|publisher=Apogeo Editore|isbn=978-88-503-1233-7|pages=201–202|language=Italian}}</ref> In August 2010, his score was 99, with only ] and ] having a score that high at the time. He was ahead of Ashton Kutcher who had a score of 97 and Sean Combs who had a score of 94.<ref name="Piazza2011">{{cite book|author=Jo Piazza|title=Celebrity, Inc.: How Famous People Make Money|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uzvKGuDJAk0C&pg=PT130|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=15 November 2011|publisher=Open Road Media|isbn=978-1-4532-0551-8|pages=130–}}</ref> ] search results for Bieber will pull in Bieber related Tweets in a search results section called "Latest News."<ref name="Fox2010">{{cite book|author=Vanessa Fox|title=Marketing in the Age of Google: Your Online Strategy Is Your Business Strategy|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F4rF5SxYqMEC&pg=PA212|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=3 May 2010|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-53719-0|pages=212–}}</ref> | |||
While searching for videos of a different singer, ], a former marketing executive of ], clicked on one of Bieber's 2007 videos by accident.<ref name="nyimage" /> Impressed, Braun tracked down the theater Bieber was performing in, located Bieber's school, and finally contacted Mallette. Mallette was reluctant because of Braun's Jewish religion; she remembered praying, "God, I gave him to you. You could send me a Christian man, a Christian label! ... you don’t want this Jewish kid to be Justin’s man, do you?"<ref name="nyimage" /> However, after praying with her church elders and receiving their encouragement, she permitted Braun to fly Bieber, then 13,<ref name="herrera" /> to ], Georgia, to record demo tapes.<ref name="nyimage" /> A week after arriving, Bieber sang for R&B singer/songwriter ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://neonlimelight.com/2009/08/11/neon-limelight-interviews-usher-protege-justin-bieber-accidental-star/|title=Neon Limelight Interviews: Usher Protegé Justin Bieber: Accidental Star|work=Neon Limelight|author=TJ|date=August 11, 2009|accessdate=2009-08-11}}</ref> Bieber was soon signed to ], a joint venture between Braun and Usher.<ref name="coverstory"/> ] was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber, but lost the bidding war to Usher.<ref name="coverstory"/><ref name="Vena">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1621324/usher-justin-timberlake-battled-it-out-justin-bieber.jhtml|title=Usher And Justin Timberlake Battled It Out For Justin Bieber|last1=Vena|first1=Jocleyn|last2=Kos|first2=Saimon|date=September 12, 2009|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2011-01-11}}</ref> Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager ], who helped engineer an audition with his contact Antonio L.A. Reid of ].<ref name="hitquarters">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_CH.html |title=Interview with Chris Hicks |publisher=]|date=August 23, 2011 |accessdate=2011-08-25}}</ref> Reid signed Bieber to ] in October 2008 (resulting in a joint venture between RBMG and ]) and appointed Hicks as executive Vice-President of Def Jam where he would be able manage Bieber's career at the label.<ref name="mitchell"/><ref name="coverstory"/><ref name="herrera" /><ref name="hitquarters"/> At that point, Bieber and his mother moved to Atlanta temporarily, also the home of Usher and Braun, to record and get counseling from Braun.<ref name="coverstory"/> Braun became Bieber's manager.<ref name="herrera"/> | |||
]]] | |||
Bieber used the popular Twitter and Facebook photo sharing application ] in July 2011.<ref name=biebstwits26>{{cite news |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/business/app-app-and-away-for-instagram-the-oneinabillion-web-bonanza-20120415-1x1ik.html |title=App, app and away for Instagram, the one-in-a-billion web bonanza |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits28>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/business/app-app-and-away-for-instagram-the-oneinabillion-web-bonanza-20120415-1x1ik.html |title=App, app and away for Instagram, the one-in-a-billion web bonanza |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits36>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10798143 |title=Early failures were seeds of Instagram's success — Business — NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits43>{{cite web|author=Justin Bieber|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8654861/Justin-Bieber-boosts-photo-sharing-service-Instagram.html |title=Justin Bieber boosts photo sharing service Instagram |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits44>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9166719/Instagram-opens-registration-for-Android-app.html |title=Instagram opens registration for Android app |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=instagram1>{{Cite journal | title=Instagram boss on Justin Bieber, Android and why he doesn't fear Facebook filters | journal=Europe Intelligence Wire | publication-date=2011-08-31 | publisher=Financial Times Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/156048172 | accessdate=26 April 2012 | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref> Bieber's use of Instagram helped drive a lot of traffic to the site.<ref name=biebstwits36/><ref name=instagram1/> Bieber's tweets drive sales online. Company Seat Geek saw increases after tweets, more when mentions by Bieber appeared to be organic in nature.<ref name="Bussmann2011">{{cite book|author=Kate Bussmann|title=A Twitter Year: 365 Days in 140 Characters|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1sbH8XmnXhwC&pg=PT120|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=21 November 2011|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-1-4088-2906-6|pages=120}}</ref> Bieber was in an advertisement for ] at a time when he had around 8 million followers. Following this advertising airing, he tweeted about the advertisement to his followers.<ref name="Burcher2012">{{cite book|author=Nick Burcher|title=Paid, Owned, Earned: Maximising Marketing Returns in a Socially Connected World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QQnp-duPmbMC&pg=PA168|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=28 April 2012|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers|isbn=978-0-7494-6562-9|pages=168–}}</ref> ] worked with Bieber and six other celebrities to promote an awards event airing on their channel. The arranged it so Bieber and the others would leverage their popularity to bring additional attention to the event, by amongst other things, live tweeting the event.<ref name="ProulxShepatin2012">{{cite book|author1=Mike Proulx|author2=Stacey Shepatin|title=Social TV: How Marketers Can Reach and Engage Audiences by Connecting Television to the Web, Social Media, and Mobile|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_CLDODbUra8C&pg=PT160|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=26 January 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-23965-0|pages=160–}}</ref> ] leveraged Bieber's brand by getting Bieber to offer invites to his followers.<ref name="Gilmour2011">{{cite book|author=Kim Gilmour|title=Spotify For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eYHL7q13N4cC&pg=PT35|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 October 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-96149-9|pages=35–36}}</ref><ref name="Gilmour201117">{{cite book|author=Kim Gilmour|title=Spotify For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eYHL7q13N4cC&pg=PT35|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 October 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-96149-9|page=17}}</ref> | |||
Bieber's first single, "]", was released to radio while Bieber was still recording his debut album.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/news/usher-introduces-teen-singer-justin-bieber-1003966989.story|title=Usher Introduces Teen Singer Justin Bieber|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=April 28, 2009|work=Billboard|publisher=e5 Global Media}}</ref> The song reached number 12 on the ] during its first week of release in July 2009,<ref name="herrera" /> and later peaked at number 17 on the ]. During fall 2009 it had success in international markets.<ref name="BABYBILL"/> The song was certified Platinum in Canada and the US and Gold in Australia and New Zealand.<ref name="ARIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display_singles.asp?chart=1U50|title=Justin Bieber AIRA Singles Certification|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|work=ARIA Charts|accessdate=2010-03-30}}</ref><ref name="RIANZ">{{cite web|url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp|title=The Official New Zealand Music Chart|quote=Note: Week commence on Monday, March 29, 2010|publisher=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|accessdate=2010-03-31}}</ref><ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Justin%20Bieber&format=SINGLE&go=Search&perPage=50|title=RIAA – Gold and Platinum – June 15, 2010|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|accessdate=2010-01-10}}</ref> Bieber's first release, an ] entitled '']'', was released on November 17, 2009. The album's second single, "]", and two promo singles, "]", and "]", were released exclusively on the ] and charted within the top forty of the Billboard Hot 100.<ref name="BABYBILL"/> "One Less Lonely Girl" was later also released to radio and peaked within the top fifteen in Canada and the US, being certified Gold in the latter.<ref name="BABYBILL"/> ''My World'' was eventually certified Platinum in the US and Double Platinum in both Canada and the UK.<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Justin%20Bieber&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50|title=Justin Bieber RIAA album certifications|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-01-11}}</ref><ref name="BPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/Search.aspx|title=Certified Awards Search|publisher=]|accessdate=2010-12-20|quote=Note: Search for Justin Bieber.}}</ref><ref name="PlatinumCanada">{{cite news | url = http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php#album|title=November 2010 – Gold & Platinum Certifications|publisher=Canadian Recording Industry Association| accessdate=2010-12-15}}</ref> To promote the album, Bieber performed on several live shows such as ]'s VMA 09 Tour, European program '']'', ]'s '']'', '']'',<ref name="Island DefJam article">{{Cite news|url=http://www.islanddefjam.com/artist/news_single.aspx?nid=5118&artistID=7342|title=The Today Show + Justin Bieber = Awesome|date=September 11, 2009|work=Island Def Jam| publisher=Universal Music Group|accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref><ref name="VMATour">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/videos/misc/434200/one-time-live.jhtml|title=MTVU VMA Tour live performances |date=September 9, 2009|publisher=MTV| accessdate =2009-09-28}}</ref> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and ]'s '']'' with ]. Bieber also guest starred in an episode of '']'' in late 2009.<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.jsyk.com/2009/10/02/justin-bieber-to-guest-star-on-true-jackson-vp/|title=Justin Bieber to Guest Star on True Jackson VP!| last=Cheung |first=Nadine|date=October 2, 2009|work=JSYK |publisher=AOL Inc}}</ref> | |||
Bieber performed ]'s "]" for U.S. President ] and first lady ] at the ] for '']'', which was broadcast on December 20, 2009, on U.S. television broadcaster ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news-briefs.ew.com/2009/12/02/justin-bieber-joins-mary-j-blige-and-others-for-christmas-in-washington/|title=Justin Bieber joins Mary J Blige and others for 'Christmas In Washington'|date=December 2, 2009| last=Ram|first=Archana|work=Entertainment Weekly }}</ref> Bieber was also one of the performers at ] on December 31, 2009.<ref name="NewYears">{{cite press release|url=http://www.nbcmiami.com/entertainment/television/Fergie_Joins_Dick_Clark__Ryan_Seacrest_As_West_Coast_Host_Of_Annual__New_Year_s_Rockin__Eve_-78714997.html | title=Fergie to host New Year's celebration with Dick Clark and Ryan Seacrest|date=December 7, 2009|publisher=NBC Universal|work=NBC Miami}}</ref> Bieber was a presenter at the ] on January 31, 2010. He was invited to be a vocalist for the remake of ] (a song written by ] and ]) for its 25th anniversary to benefit ] after the ]. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by ] in the original version.<ref name="WeAretheworld2">{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1631018/20100202/lil_wayne.jhtml|title='We Are The World' Remake Brings Lil Wayne, Kanye West, Pink, Usher, More Together For Haiti|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|publisher=MTV News|date= February 2, 2010|accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref> On March 12, 2010, a version of ]'s "]" recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as ] was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines. | |||
The size of Gaga and Bieber's follower bases are cited as a reason why marketers should pay attention to Twitter<ref name="Safko2012" /><ref name="Vogt2011">{{cite book|author=Brandon Vogt|title=The Church and New Media: Blogging Converts, Internet Activists, and Bishops Who Tweet|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=c4zwxSzKstYC&pg=PA19|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=5 August 2011|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor|isbn=978-1-59276-033-6|pages=19–}}</ref> with an ability to reach millions of people with a single tweet.<ref name="Vogt2011"/> The size of his following is used by others as a barometers of success for artists like ].<ref name=bieberlink5>{{cite web|last=Omer |first=Nickie |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/25/conormaynard-single-idUSL6E8FP40R20120425 |title=UK teen sensation Maynard says he's no Justin Bieber |publisher=Reuters |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> Bieber and Gaga are both cited as examples for positive authentic Twitter interaction, which their fans appreciate.<ref name="Jones2011">{{cite book|author=Steve Jones|title=Brand Like a Rock Star: Lessons from Rock 'n Roll to Make Your Business Rich and Famous|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5Bb7gxv6r_8C&pg=PT62|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=1 October 2011|publisher=Greenleaf Book Group|isbn=978-1-60832-195-7|pages=62–}}</ref> 8.3% of tweets mentioning "bieber" were semi-automated and probably Twitter related spam.<ref name="SpringRiley2011">{{cite book|author1=Neil Spring|author2=George F. Riley|title=Passive and Active Measurement: 12th International Conference, PAM 2011, Atlanta, GA, USA, March 20-22, 2011, Proceedings|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=weLp1ECX4XIC&pg=PA110|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=25 April 2011|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-19259-3|pages=108–12}}</ref> Bieber's successful usage of social media and specifically Twitter is something potential songwriters and performers are encouraged to model as a way to get discovered.<ref name="Haley2011">{{cite book|author=Adria Haley|title=2012 Songwriter's Market|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qrkDHf6M85IC&pg=PA75|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=4 November 2011|publisher=Writer's Digest Books|isbn=978-1-59963-232-2|pages=75–}}</ref> Online video news sites like ] look at various online metrics including social media mentions on sites like Twitter, but they discourage people from comparing their own metrics to people like Bieber as these are unrealistic for most people as a measure of success.<ref name="Kobre2012">{{cite book|author=Kenneth Kobre|title=Videojournalism: Multimedia Storytelling|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vX3rmW-dMukC&pg=PA250|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=1 February 2012|publisher=Focal Press|isbn=978-0-240-81466-7}}</ref> | |||
===2010−11: ''My World 2.0'' and ''Never Say Never'' film=== | |||
Research done about Twitter and the ] includes Bieber as he made tweets about the topic at a time when he had roughly 8 million followers. His multiple tweets resulted in 32,000 responses each, which made Bieber's Twitter account one of the single largest nodes for discussion about the the uprising one of the largest on Twitter.<ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov2011">{{cite book|author1=Maksim Tsvetovat|author2=Alexander Kouznetsov|title=Social Network Analysis for Startups: Finding Connections on the Social Web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Tn-L5WoCeygC|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=6 October 2011|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4493-0646-5|page=67}}</ref><ref name="TsvetovatKouznetsov20111">{{cite book|author1=Maksim Tsvetovat|author2=Alexander Kouznetsov|title=Social Network Analysis for Startups: Finding Connections on the Social Web|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Tn-L5WoCeygC|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=6 October 2011|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4493-0646-5|page=18}}</ref> | |||
"]", the ] from his debut album, '']'', which features ], was released in January 2010 and became his biggest hit thus far, charting at number five in the U.S. and reaching the top ten in seven other countries.<ref name="BABYBILL">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/justin-bieber/chart-history/1099520|title=Justin Bieber Chart History |work=Billboard|publisher=e5 Global Media|accessdate=2010-03-11}}</ref> Two promo singles "]", and "]" were top thirty hits on the U.S. Hot 100, and top twenty hits in Canada.<ref name="BABYBILL"/> According to review aggregator ], the album has received "generally favorable reviews".<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/artists/bieberjustin/myworld20?part=rss |title=Justin Bieber – My World 2.0 – Metacritic|accessdate=2010-03-23|work=Metacritic|publisher=CBS Interactive}}</ref> It debuted at number one on the U.S. ], making Bieber the youngest solo male act to top the chart since ] in 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/news/justin-bieber-tops-billboard-200-with-my-1004079496.story?tag=hpfeed|title=Justin Bieber Tops Billboard 200 With 'My World 2.0'|publisher=e5 Global Media|work=Billboard|date=March 31, 2010}}</ref> ''My World 2.0'' also debuted at number one on the ], ], ], and the ]<ref name="BABYBILL"/> and reached the top ten of fifteen other countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/album/52011|title=Justin Bieber – My World – Music Charts|accessdate=2010-04-14|work=αCharts}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/album/54188|work=αCharts|title=Justin Bieber – My World 2.0 – Music Charts|accessdate=2010-04-14}}</ref><!----DO NOT CHANGE. IN THE REFERENCES SOME CHARTINGS OF MY WORLD ARE ACTUALLY OF MY WORLD 2.0, SEE ] ARTICLE FOR MORE CLARIFICATION---> To promote the album, Bieber appeared on several live programs including '']'', the 2010 ], '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jsyk.com/2010/03/23/justin-bieber-makes-millions-happy-with-the-release-of-my-world/|title=Justin Bieber Makes Millions Happy With the Release of 'My World 2.0'|publisher=AOL|work=JSYK|accessdate=2010-03-23|date=March 23, 2010|last=Cheung|first=Nadine}}</ref> Bieber collaborated with ] on his single "]" which also appeared on Bieber's debut album. The song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and Australia, and the top-twenty of most other markets. ], in August 2010]] On April 10, 2010, Bieber was the musical guest on '']''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.longislandpress.com/2010/02/21/justin-bieber-coming-back-to-ny-for-saturday-night-live/|title=Justin Bieber Coming Back To NY For Saturday Night Live|work=Long Island Press|accessdate=2010-04-10|date=February 21, 2010}}</ref> On July 4, 2010, Bieber performed at the ] Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular in New York City.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ikBY9CwvRqvB7M_GA8M9NJbrK35wD9GOJFEG0|title=Fireworks follow sun-scorched July 4 festivals|agency=The Associated Press|publisher=Hosted by Google News|accessdate=2010-07-04|date=July 4, 2010|last=Beja|first=Marc}}{{dead link|date=December 2011}}</ref> The second single from '']'', "]", was released in April 2010, and a remix was released featuring Bieber's mentor ]. The single reached number ten in Canada, number fifteen in the United States, and the top twenty in multiple international countries. | |||
On June 23, 2010, Bieber went on his first official headlining tour, the ], starting in ], Connecticut, to promote ''My World'' and ''My World 2.0''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Justin Bieber's 2010 North American summer tour dates: 'My World' to hit New York in August|accessdate=2010-07-23|newspaper=]|date=March 17, 2010}}</ref> In July 2010, it was reported that Bieber was the most searched for celebrity on the Internet.<ref> ] July 7, 2010</ref> That same month his music video, "]", surpassed ]'s "]" to become the most viewed, and most disliked YouTube video ever.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/07/15/justin-bieber-is-officially-king-of-youtube/|title=Justin Bieber is Officially King of YouTube|date=July 15, 2010|work=The Wall Street Journal (staff blog)|accessdate=2010-07-16}}</ref> In September 2010, it was reported that Bieber accounted for three percent of all traffic on Twitter, according to an employee of the social-networking site.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Twitter-1022684.aspx|title= Justin Bieber Accounts for 3 Percent of All Twitter Traffic |publisher=TVGuide.com|accessdate=2010-09-08}}</ref> | |||
==Followers and fans== | |||
Bieber has one of the largest celebrity Twitter follower counts on the service, and is second only to ],<ref name=biebstwit9/><ref name=biebstwit1/><ref name=biebstwits45/><ref name="SinghDiamond2012">{{cite book|author1=Shiv Singh|author2=Stephanie Diamond|title=Social Media Marketing For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0Dnv9AZ8Tj4C&pg=PA143|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=3 April 2012|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-06514-3|pages=143–}}</ref> though at one point ] was more popular than him.<ref name="LiBernoff2011" /> He had a number of fans on the service by September 2009.<ref name="Summers2010">{{cite book|author=Kimberly Dillon Summers|title=Justin Timberlake: A Biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BWWgME7JgZgC&pg=PA89|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=30 June 2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38320-5|pages=89–}}</ref> On 28 April 2010, he had 2.1 million followers;<ref name=biebstwits32>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/dangerous-creature-justin-bieber-bungyjumps-in-new-zealand-20100428-tr4g.html |title=Justin Bieber Bungy-Jumps In New Zealand: Pictures, Photos |newspaper=] |date=28 April 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> in September 2010, over 5 million;<ref name=biebtstwit11>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Twitter-1022684.aspx |title=Justin Bieber Accounts for 3 Percent of All Twitter Traffic |publisher=] |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits16/> and by November 2010, he had 6 million followers, trailing Lady Gaga by a million.<ref name=biebstwit13>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651843/justin-bieber-hits-6-million-twitter-followers.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Hits 6 Million Twitter Followers |publisher=MTV |date=9 November 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="biebstwit13" /> In February 2011, he had 7 million followers,<ref name=biebstwits18/> and by 1 April 2011, Bieber had 8,500,907 followers, ahead of third place Britney Spears who had 7,289,958 followers.<ref name="Cross2011">{{cite book|author=Mary Cross|title=Bloggerati, Twitterati: How Blogs and Twitter Are Transforming Popular Culture|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gw_Nz5RpzVkC&pg=PA52|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=7 June 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38485-1|pages=52–}}</ref> He cracked the 9 million mark by 24 April 2011.<ref name=bieberlink11>{{cite web|url=http://www.andpop.com/2011/04/22/justin-bieber-cracks-9-million-twitter-followers/ |title=Justin Bieber Cracks 9 Million Twitter Followers |publisher=andPOP.com |date=2011-04-22 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> By early July, 11 million followers, roughly a million less than Lady Gaga.<ref name="Falsani2011"/><ref name=tops11million>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber tops 11 million followers on Twitter , 2nd all time to Lady Gaga|newspaper=Life Examiner|location=USA|date=14 July 2011|first=Christopher|last=Schmidt|accessdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:ERN7&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=138C443583D2BAB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=biebstwit1>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber : Twitter following reaches 11 million -- singer thanks fans|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|date=14 July 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1388F78C2AA461C0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> His 14 July total was 11,019,472 followers.<ref name=tops11million/> In November 2011, he had 15 million followers.<ref name=biebstwits44>{{cite web|author=Twitter |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/8925996/Justin-Bieber-passes-15-million-Twitter-followers.html |title=Justin Bieber passes 15 million Twitter followers |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> On 29 January 2012, he had 16.5 million followers,<ref name=donateorgan/> having acquired a lot of new followers at the start of the year.<ref name=swellfollowers>{{Cite journal | title=BIEBER'S BELIEBERS SWELL TWITTER.COM, BUT GAGA STILL RULES | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=2012-01-03 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/160602043 | accessdate=26 April 2012 | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref> In mid-March 2012, he had 18 million followers.<ref name=biebstwit5/> On 7 March he had 18.1 million followers.<ref name=biebstwits39>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10790342 |title=Lady Gaga sets new Twitter record — Entertainment — NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> By late March 2012, he had nearly 19 million followers.<ref name=biebstwit8/><ref name=biebstwits45>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/9125284/Lady-Gaga-breaks-Twitter-record.html |title=Lady Gaga breaks Twitter record |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> As of March 28, Lady Gaga had 21,764,871 followers while Bieber only had 19,070,722.<ref name=biebstwits23/> On 3 April 2005, he had 18.5 million followers, fewer than the 41.5 million fans he had on Facebook on the same date and still leaving him behind Lady Gaga.<ref name=185million>{{cite news|title=The Times of India: Biebermania hits again|newspaper=The Times of India|location=Mumbai, India|date=3 April 2012|first=Reshmi|last=AR|accessdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:BTIC&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13DEA11E49719A40&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> By mid-April 2012, he had over 20 million followers.<ref name=biebstwit9>{{cite news|title='The Voice:' Justin Bieber updates fans on Twitter , singer to make announcement?|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=16 April 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13DC80FB672ABFA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=soccerkaka>{{cite news|title=Soccer's Kaka tops 10 million followers on Twitter|publisher=Associated Press News Service|date=25 April 2012|acccesdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:APNS&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E6168D001C4648&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> His follower acquisition is one new follower every other second.<ref name=bieberlink1>{{cite web|author=Adam Sherwin |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/justin-bieber-reveals-new-mature-direction-as-biebermania-hits-london-7675857.html |title=Justin Bieber reveals new 'mature' direction as Biebermania hits London - News - Music |publisher=The Independent |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref><ref name=bieberlink2>{{cite web|author=Richard Godwin |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/one-night-with-justin-bieber-and-im-a-belieber-7674843.html |title=One night with Justin Bieber and I'm a Belieber - Celebrity News - Showbiz - Evening Standard |publisher=Thisislondon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> | |||
Bieber began recording his second album in July 2010 in New York City.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsopi.com/showbiz/justin-bieber-new-album-to-be-recorded-in-new-york/1598/|last=Reth|first=Jerry|date= May 8, 2010|work=Newsopi|title=Justin Bieber New Album To Be Recorded In New York}} {{Verify credibility|date=June 2010}}</ref> At this point, because of ], his voice was deeper than it was when he recorded his first album. In April 2010, the singer discussing his vocals remarked, "It cracks. Like every teenage boy, I'm dealing with it and I have the best vocal coach in the world. Some of the notes I hit on "Baby" I can't hit anymore. We have to lower the key when I sing live."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/justin-biebers-voice-breaking_1140484 |title=Justin Bieber's Voice Breaking contactmusic April 27, 2010 |publisher=Contactmusic.com |accessdate=2010-10-31}}</ref> | |||
Some of the earliest Bieber related content on Twitter appeared in 2007. One example of this content was posted that year by a user named Scooter sharing a video of ]'s "So Sick" being sung by Bieber.<ref name="Falsani2011"/> Fans of the musician use Twitter to keep up with his latest activities,<ref name="Gogerly2012">{{cite book|author=Liz Gogerly|title=Pop Stars|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4rGomn6-ym0C&pg=PA11|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=15 January 2012|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4488-7039-4|pages=11–}}</ref><ref name="WarnerAndron2011">{{cite book|author1=Janine Warner|author2=Lee Andron|author3=David LaFontaine|title=IPhone & IPad Web Design For Dummies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ry6-TSak6Z0C&pg=PA300|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=12 July 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-00643-6|pages=300–}}</ref> and express their general love of him, with some Tweets being as young as thirteen years old.<ref name="Balzer2011">{{cite book|author=Paula Balzer|title=Writing & Selling Your Memoir: How to Craft Your Life Story So That Somebody Else Will Actually Want to Read It|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tv0N4je5uxYC&pg=PA177|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=9 July 2011|publisher=Writer's Digest Books|isbn=978-1-59963-135-6|pages=177–}}</ref> | |||
] during his ].]] | |||
Bieber guest-starred in the season premiere of the CBS crime drama '']'', which aired on September 23, 2010. He played a "troubled teen who is faced with a difficult decision regarding his only brother", who is also a serial bomber. Bieber was also in a subsequent episode which aired on February 17, 2011, in which his character is killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/09/justin-bieber-on-csi-bombs-away.html|title=Justin Bieber on 'CSI': Bombs away!|date=September 23, 2010 |work=blog.zap2it.com|accessdate=2010-11-22}}</ref> Bieber performed a medley of "]", "]", and "]" and briefly played the drums at the ] on September 12, 2010.<ref>. Singersroom.com (September 13, 2010). Retrieved 2010-10-21.</ref> Bieber announced in October 2010 that he would release an acoustic album, called '']''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1650194/20101018/bieber_justin.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber To Release Acoustic Album – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=October 18, 2010 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref> It was released on ] in the United States and featured acoustic versions of songs from his previous albums, and accompanied the release of a completely new song titled "]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/11/10/justin-bieber-acoustic/ |title=How Will Justin Bieber's My Worlds Acoustic Rank Against Great Unplugged Albums? " MTV Newsroom |publisher=Newsroom.mtv.com |date=November 10, 2010 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref> | |||
Bieber fans use the service to try to get his attention, including friends of 20 year old Helen Campbell who successfully got Bieber to tweet about Campbell's need for an organ transplant. Bieber's tweet said "@alungstory I got the word . . . You have amazing strength. I got u. #BeAnOrganDonor." Trillium, who normally gets an average of 50 registrations a day for organ donation, had 1,500 in response to the tweet.<ref name=donateorgan>{{cite news|title=Bravo @ justinbieber|newspaper=The Toronto Star|location=Ontario, Canada|date=29 January 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:TRSB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13C95E1DEAE5E348&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9|accessdate=26 April 2012}}</ref><Ref name=organdonation2>{{Cite web|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:TRSB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E60745C6C83C90&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9|page=E6|accessdate=26 April 2012|title='Immediate impact' to organ donation — Hélène Campbell's campaign cited in obit as inspiration for giving|newspaper=The Toronto Star|location=Ontario, Canada|date=April 25, 2012|first=Barbara|last=Turnbull}}</ref> | |||
A 3-D part-biopic, part-concert film starring Bieber entitled '']'', was released on February 11, 2011, directed by '']'' director ]. It topped the box office with an estimated grossing of $12.4 million on its opening day from 3,105 theaters.<ref name="BOM">. ]. Retireved February 12, 2011.</ref> It grossed $30.3 million for the weekend and was narrowly beaten by the romantic comedy '']'', which grossed $31 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-box-office-20110214,0,5326914.story|title=Company Town: Justin Bieber's 'Never Say Never' opens big at No. 2|last1=Kaufman|first1=Amy|last2=Fritz|first2=Ben|date=February 14, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=2011-02-17}}</ref> ''Never Say Never'' is said to have exceeded industry expectations, nearly matching the $31.1 million grossed by ]'s 2008 3-D concert film, ], which holds the record for the top debut for a music-documentary.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5iLVDU08V4Cc94gfaeS46a9QAaGXQ?docId=N0718121297629600540A|title=Aniston beats Bieber at box office}}{{dead link|date=December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3080&p=.htm |title='Just,' 'Justin,' 'Juliet' Jumpin'|publisher=Box Office Mojo|date=February 14, 2011|accessdate=2011-02-14}}</ref> The film is accompanied by his second remix album, '']'', released February 14, 2011, and features remixes of songs from his debut album, with guest appearances from ], ], and ], among others.<ref name="Dinh2">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1656968/justin-bieber-never-say-never-remixes.jhtml|title=Justin Bieber's Never Say Never – The Remixes Due Valentine's Day|work=] (Viacom)|accessdate=2011-01-31|date=January 31, 2011|first=James|last=Dinh}}</ref> | |||
Bieber Twitter followers frequently offer their support on Twitter. Following an incident in ] when Bieber was surrounded by ] while trying to visit a church and after having vented about it on Twitter, thousands of fans made comments on Twitter, offering him positive advice and in a few cases making abusive comments about the photographers.<ref name="Falsani2011"/> They also offered support to him after he was attacked at ].<ref name=macyattack>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber fans 'Beliebers' hit Twitter in support of the pop idol after attack.(Brief article) | journal=International Business Times - US ed | publication-date=2011-06-23 | publisher=International Business Times | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/154399176 | accessdate=26 April 2012 | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref> | |||
===2011–present: ''Under The Mistletoe'' and ''Believe''=== | |||
On February 27, 2011, Bieber attended the 2011 Vanity Fair Oscar Party with American actress and singer ],<ref>{{cite web|last=Hogan |first=Kate|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20469564,00.html|title=Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez Step Out Together on Oscar Night|publisher=People|date=February 28, 2011|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> confirming several months of media speculation about a romantic relationship between the pair.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20439639,00.html|title=Caught in the Act!|publisher=People|date=November 4, 2010|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Greer|first=Carlos|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20449246,00.html|title=Selena Gomez: Justin Bieber and I Are Just Friends|publisher=People|date=December 13, 2010|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ziegbe|first=Mawuse|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1654905/justin-bieber-calls-selena-gomez-amazing-person.jhtml|title=Justin Bieber Calls Selena Gomez 'An Amazing Person'|publisher=MTV|date=December 23, 2010|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/40898352/ns/today-entertainment/t/bikini-clad-selena-gomez-kisses-justin-bieber/#.Twdff0o-O3k|title=Bikini-clad Selena Gomez kisses Justin Bieber|publisher=USA Today|date=January 3, 2011|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Nudd |first=Tim|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20454367,00.html|title=Justin Bieber & Selena Gomez Caught Kissing in the Caribbean|publisher=People|date=January 3, 2011|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hammel |first=Sarah|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20462453,00.html|title=Justin Bieber Calls Selena Gomez 'One of My Best Friends'|publisher=People|date=January 31, 2011|accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> | |||
For some people, including ], Twitter was their first introduction to Bieber; eventually, Bieber and Kutcher worked together on pranks.<ref name=biebstwits37>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/music/news/article.cfm?c_id=264&objectid=10795325 |title=Justin Bieber reveals Taylor Swift prank |newspaper=]|date= 29 March 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Celebrities like ] have been known to tweet about meeting Bieber or seeing him live and in concert.<ref name=joelmadden>{{cite news| title=MADDEN PERFORMS AT BIEBER'S MALAYSIA GIG | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=2011-04-22 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/115446653 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> Boxer ] tweeted about having a training session with Bieber.<ref name=heboxes>{{cite news| title=Justin Bieber gets boxing with David Haye | journal=PTI - The Press Trust of India Ltd | publication-date=2011-03-15 | publisher=Asia Pulse Pty Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/93434751 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> During Bieber's November 2011 live performance on '']'', there were over 50,000 mentions connecting the show and Bieber on Twitter every single hour it aired as the performance aired in different time zones.<ref name=biebstwit6>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber fans trend 'Today Show' performance on Twitter (30 photos)|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=23 November 2011|first=Jodi|last=Jill|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13B42A4225767FF8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> | |||
In June 2011, Bieber was ranked number 2 on the ] list of Best-Paid Celebrities under 30. He is the youngest star and 1 of 7 musicians on the list raking in with $53 million earned in a 12 month period.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/2011/06/09/top-earning-celebrities-under-30_slide_3.html |title=Full List: The Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30 |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Forbes.com |accessdate=2011-06-13 |first=Dorothy |last=Pomerantz}}</ref> On November 1, 2011, Bieber released '']'', his second studio album.<ref>{{dead link|date=December 2011}}</ref> It debuted at number one on the ], selling 210,000 copies in its first week of release.<ref name="bb200">{{cite web |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |url=http://www.billboard.com/#/news/justin-bieber-s-mistletoe-brightens-billboard-1005490762.story |title=Justin Bieber's 'Mistletoe' Brightens Billboard 200 with No. 1 Debut |work=] |publisher=] |date=November 9, 2011 |accessdate=2011-11-09}}</ref> | |||
While the movie ] had an ] score of 1.1 out of a possible 10, people still wrote 25,000 tweets about the movie. This compares to ], which earned an IMBD score of 8.9 and 167,000 tweets were made about it.<ref name="Baeza-YatesVries2012">{{cite book|author1=Ricardo Baeza-Yates|author2=Arjen P. De Vries|author3=Hugo Zaragoza|coauthors=B. Barla Cambazoglu, Vanessa Murdock, Ronny Lempel, Fabrizio Silvestri|title=Advances in Information Retrieval: 34th European Conference on Ir Research, Ecir 2012, Barcelona, Spain, April 1-5, 2012, Proceedings|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9oJO2cP3F9wC&pg=PA503|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=19 March 2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-28996-5|pages=503–}}</ref> | |||
In late 2011, Bieber began recording his third studio album, entitled '']''. ] and ] are confirmed to be featured on the album.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chandler |first=D.L.|url=http://rapfix.mtv.com/2011/10/26/justin-bieber-taps-drake-kanye-west-believe-album/|title=Justin Bieber Taps Drake, Kanye West For 'Believe' Album|publisher=MTV RapFix|date=October 26, 2011|accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref> On February 22, 2012, Bieber announced via ] that the first single off ''Believe'' will be released in March 2012.<ref>https://twitter.com/#!/justinbieber/status/172478593983709184</ref> The following week, Bieber appeared on '']'' to announce that the first single will be called "]" and was released on March 26, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P493k1YRp8w&feature=branded |title=Justin Bieber's Big Announcement |publisher=YouTube |date=2012-02-29 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> The song was co-written by ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1680212/justin-bieber-boyfriend-single.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Announces New Single, 'Boyfriend' - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2012-03-01 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> | |||
In March 2012, Bieber fans wanted to unseat Lady Gaga as the most popular celebrity on Twitter. The fan campaign is described by the '']'' as a "jihad against Gaga's Twitter dominance." Bieber's fans managed to make #OperationUnfollowGaga a trending topic on Twitter by mid-March. The campaign annoyed some Bieber fans and was not successful. Neither Bieber nor Lady Gaga discussed their mutual fanbase's campaigns on Twitter.<ref name=biebstwits23>{{cite news |author=Tim Kenneally Reuters 7:18 p.m. CDT, 28 March 2012 |newspaper=] |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sns-rt-justin-bieber-lady-gagamt1thewrap36616-20120328,0,7289032.story |title=Justin Bieber Vs. Lady Gaga: Fans wage epic war for Twitter dominance |date=28 March 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
==Image== | |||
==Twitter mishaps and controversy== | |||
Bieber, along with other celebrities, has been the subject of the false reports of his death on Twitter,<ref name="Falsani2011"/><ref name=biebstwits24>{{cite news|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/technology/technology-news/trust-an-issue-for-twitter-users-20120321-1vkds.html |title=Trust an issue for Twitter users |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits30>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/trust-an-issue-for-twitter-users-20120321-1vkds.html |title=Trust an issue for Twitter users |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> including reports in 2011<ref name="Bussmann2011"/> that he responded to on Twitter to inform his followers he was alive.<ref name="Falsani2011"/> One false report of his death that Twitter users initially believed became a trending topic on the site.<ref name=bieberlink10>{{cite web|author=Selena Gomez |url=http://au.eonline.com/news/justin_bieber_dead_nah_just_twitters/300352 |title=Justin Bieber Dead? Nah, Just Twitter's Latest Hoax Victim - E! Online |publisher=Au.eonline.com |date=2012-03-12 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> After he made a guest appearance on ], actress ] criticised his on-set behaviour on a French radio program. When news of this reached Bieber, he commented on Twitter to say "I know who i am and sometimes people r just going 2 say what they want. Keep ur head up and be the man ur mama raised. #killemwithkindness." <ref name=biebstwits17>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Brat-1032870.aspx |title=Justin Bieber Acted Like a "Brat" While Filming CSI — Today's News: Our Take |publisher=] |date=9 May 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits32>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/justin-bieber-hits-back-at-costars-claim-hes-a-brat-20110510-1egb8.html |title=Justin Bieber denies he's a brat |newspaper=] |date=10 May 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="Falsani2011"/> Bieber made a comment on Twitter about a ] flight attendant asking him to take his seat. This comment picked up a lot of negative media attention including the front pages of newspapers.<ref name="Falsani2011"/> | |||
Justin Bieber has a higher score on the ] online "influence" scale than Barack Obama or ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/jan/02/klout-social-media-networking|title=Justin Bieber is more influential online than the Dalai Lama or US president|last=Rushe|first=Dominic|date=January 2, 2011|work=The Observer|work=The Guardian |location=UK |accessdate=2011-01-11}}</ref> According to Jan Hoffman of '']'', part of Bieber's appeal stems from his YouTube channel. Long before he released his EP, ''My World'', in mid-November, the YouTube videos attracted millions of views.<ref name="nyimage" /> Braun recognized the appeal. Prior to flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to "build him up more on YouTube first" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. "I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs", recalled Braun.<ref name="nyimage" /> Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly;<ref name="herrera" /> his account was reported in November 2010 to have over 6 million followers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651843/20101109/bieber_justin.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Hits 6 Million Twitter Followers – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=November 9, 2010 |accessdate=2010-12-31}}</ref> Since then he has been consistently gaining followers at an average of 24,000 per day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://twittercounter.com/justinbieber |title=Justin Bieber Twitter Statistics |publisher=Twitter Counter |date=March 15, 2011 |accessdate=2011-03-15}}</ref> The accounts also serve marketing purposes; for example, Bieber's music video for "One Time" only began selling quickly after it was uploaded to YouTube.<ref name="az">{{cite web|work=Billboard |url=http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/music/articles/2010/03/19/20100319justin-bieber-billboard.html |title=Justin Bieber: A phenom on the verge of superstardom |publisher=Azcentral.com |date=March 19, 2010 |accessdate=2010-10-31}}</ref> | |||
Actor ] attempted to send a direct message to Bieber, but failed and inadvertently revealed Sheen's number to all Sheen's Twitter followers in December 2011.<ref name=biebstwit3>{{cite news|title=Charlie Sheen's Twitter mishap with Justin Bieber revealed|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=12 December 2011|first=Matt|last=Carter|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13BA6CA6096DB628&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits31>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/technology/technology-news/charlie-sheen-accidentally-tweets-his-mobile-number-publicly-20111213-1os7t.html |title=Charlie Sheen accidentally tweets his mobile number publicly |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits34>{{cite web|author=Blogger Bites Back |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?objectid=10773112 |title=Oops! Charlie Sheen accidentally tweets his phone number — Opinion — NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits35>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?objectid=10773031 |title=Charlie Sheen accidentally tweets own phone number — Technology — NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> As a result, Sheen needed to get a new number.<ref name=newnumber>{{cite news| title=SHEEN FORCED TO GET NEW PHONE NUMBER AFTER TWITTER BLUNDER | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=2011-12-11 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/159957124 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref> Sheen's tweet was named as one of the top ten Twitter ] of 2011 by '']''.<ref name=biebstwits46>{{cite web|author=Twitter |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/8993204/Top-10-Twitter-faux-pas.html |title=Top 10 Twitter faux pas |newspaper=] |date= 4 January 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
Usher comments that while he and Bieber were both signed at the same age, "I had the chance to ramp up my success, where this has happened to Bieber abruptly." As a result, Usher, Braun, Bieber's bodyguard Kenny, and other adults surrounding Bieber constantly coach him on handling fame and his public image.<ref name="nyimage" /> After signing Bieber, Usher appointed one of his former assistants, Ryan Good, to be Bieber's road manager and stylist. Good, once nicknamed Bieber's "swagger coach", created a "streetwise look" for the singer which consisted of baseball caps, hoodies, dog chains and flashy sneakers. Amy Kaufman of '']'' comments, "Though a product of a middle-class suburban upbringing in Stratford, Ontario, Bieber's manner of dress and speech ("Wassup man, how you doin'?" or "It's like, you know, whateva' ") suggest he's mimicking his favorite rappers."<ref name="kaufman">{{cite web|last=Kaufman |first=Amy |url=http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/music/articles/2010/04/13/20100413justin-bieber-tour.html |title=Adults work hard to manage Justin Bieber's image |publisher=Azcentral.com |date=April 13, 2010 |accessdate=2010-10-31}}</ref> | |||
Bieber is often featured in ]s such as '']'',<ref name="nyimage" /> and has been labeled as a "teen heartthrob".<ref>{{cite web|last=Rizzo |first=Monica |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20346575,00.html |title=Hot Ticket: Justin Bieber & Rihanna to Perform at Kids' Choice Awards – TV News, Justin Bieber, Rihanna |work=People |date=February 24, 2010 |accessdate=2010-06-21}}</ref> Bieber has released a collection of nail varnishes to raise awareness for charity.<ref>{{dead link|date=December 2011}} ''Vogue'' (UK)</ref> Wax statues of Bieber are on display at ] wax museums in New York, Amsterdam and London.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1659922/justin-bieber-wax-figure.jhtml |title=Justin Bieber Wax Figures Unveiled |publisher=MTV |date=March 15, 2011 |accessdate=2011-04-08}}</ref> His change of hairstyle in 2010, and the consequent alterations to Bieber products, led to it being called 'the most expensive musical haircut of all time;<ref>{{cite web|author=October 11, 2011 |url=http://www.artsjournal.com/slippeddisc/2011/10/most-expensive-musical-haircut-of-all-time.html |title=Most expensive musical haircut of all time |publisher=Artsjournal.com |date=October 11, 2011 |accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> one company spent $100,000 to fix its dolls for the 2011 Christmas season.<ref>{{cite news|last=Tyler|first=Lewis|title=Bieber haircut costs US toy-maker $100,000|url=http://www.toynews-online.biz/news/34607/Bieber-haircut-costs-US-toy-maker-100000|accessdate=2011-10-14|newspaper=ToyNews Online|date=October 13, 2011}}</ref> | |||
Bieber fans were unhappy with comedian ] in January 2012 because Kimmel had copied Bieber's profile to his own. Some demanded Kimmel admit he did this and remove the profile. A few fans even went to far as to issue death threats to Kimmel. Kimmel responded to at least one fan, and Bieber also weighed in the situation to let his followers know he was in on the joke.<ref name=biebstwit4>{{cite news|title=Jimmy Kimmel sets off Justin Bieber fans over Twitter bio|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=28 January 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13D8EC7CD0C52EB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> | |||
Bieber has been criticized for looking and sounding younger than his age, his teen-pop music, image, and frequent media attention.<ref>{{cite news|last=Collins |first=Nick |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet/7873834/Why-is-Justin-Bieber-so-loved-and-hated.html |title=Why is Justin Bieber so loved and hated? |publisher=Telegraph |date=July 6, 2010 |accessdate=2010-07-27 | location=London}}</ref> He has been a frequent target of Internet bloggers and ] posters, notably by users of Internet message board ] and users of YouTube.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/mjs538/justin-biebers-youtube-fight|title=Justin Bieber's Youtube Fight}}</ref> Nick Collins of '']'' speculated that "Bieber's character also appears to strike a particularly sour note with his Internet critics, with many remarks commenting on his youthful appearance, his teen-pop songs, his image as a heart-throb to young teenage girls and his manner of speech".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet/7873834/Why-is-Justin-Bieber-so-loved-and-hated.html|title=Why is Justin Bieber so loved and hated?|last=Collins|first=Nick|date=July 6, 2010|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=2010-07-08 | location=London}}</ref> | |||
Bieber made a tweet that said “call me now.” and included a phone number for a Texas couple. He subsequently deleted the tweet, but it was viewed by his many followers in the interim. The couple were bombarded with phone called and in March 2012, they threatened to sue Bieber for having made the tweet.<ref name=biebstwit8>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber ’s Twitter Prank Leads to Potential Lawsuit|newspaper=Mashable.com|date=27 March 2012|author=The Daily Dot|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:MNA2M&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13DC80FB672ABFA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits38>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/personalities/news/article.cfm?c_id=72&objectid=10795000 |title=Justin Bieber sued over Twitter phone prank — Personalities — NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
===Personal views=== | |||
In October 2011, ] falsely accused Bieber of impregnating her, claiming he fathered her child. Bieber largely remained silent on the topic until he mentioned it on Twitter on 21 April 2012, saying "Dear mariah yeeter...we have never met...so from the heart i just wanted to say... youtu.be/RaPpjTZa9bA" Fans discussed Bieber's tweet and offered him their support. He responded by re-tweeting one of their tweets.<ref name=biebstwit10>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber Confronts Baby Accuser on Twitter|newspaper=Mashable.com|date=23 April 2012|first=Samantha|last=Murphy|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:MNA2M&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E564C908D4C5D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=justinonfatherhood>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber turns to Twitter to deny paternity claims | journal=Europe Intelligence Wire | publication-date=2011-11-03 | publisher=Financial Times Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/158586959 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref><ref name=makesfun>{{cite news| title=BIEBER POKES FUN AT YEATER OVER PATERNITY CLAIMS | journal=World Entertainment News Network | publication-date=2012-04-22 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/165440492 | accessdate=26 April 2012 }}</ref><ref name=bieberlink3/> His prior comment on the topic was in early November, when he said "All the rumors...the gossip....Im gonna focus on the positives....the music."<ref name=biebstwit14>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Father-1039244.aspx |title=Is Justin Bieber a Father? - Today's News: Our Take |publisher=] |date=2 November 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Bieber's fans have been abusive towards Yeater for a while as a result of the controversy.<ref name=bieberlink3/> | |||
Bieber is a ],<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Ronson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2010/nov/13/justin-bieber-interview |title=Justin Bieber: One day with the most Googled name on the planet |work=Guardian |location=UK |date=November 13, 2010 |accessdate=2011-01-25 }}</ref> and said he has a relationship with ], talks to him and that "he's the reason I'm here".<ref name="ivillage">{{cite web |first=Donna|last=Kaufman|url=http://www.ivillage.com/justin-bieber-talks-jesus-and-marriage/1-a-294985|title=Justin Bieber Talks Jesus & Marriage | |||
|work=Ivillage Entertainment|date=November 2, 2010 |accessdate=2011-06-06 }}</ref> | |||
Bieber's comments in a February 2011 profile in '']'' sparked controversy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Baby Baby -better be born in Canada; Bieber disses American health care -and says no to abortion|first=Lynn |last=Saxberg|work=The Ottawa Citizen. |date=February 17, 2011|page=A.4}}</ref> Asked about ], Bieber responded, "I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them." He said he does not "believe in abortion" and that it is "like killing a baby".<ref name="RS">{{cite web|author=By Rolling Stone |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/justin-bieber-talks-sex-politics-music-and-puberty-in-new-rolling-stone-cover-story-20110216 |title=Justin Bieber Talks Sex, Politics, Music and Puberty In New 'Rolling Stone' Cover Story |work=Rolling Stone |date=February 16, 2011 |accessdate=2011-02-24}}</ref> He described sexual orientation as "everyone's own decision."<ref name="RS2"> Retrieved 2011-03-15</ref> Bieber has contributed to the ],<ref> Retrieved 2011-03-15</ref> which aims to prevent ].<ref> Retrieved 2011-03-15</ref> | |||
A riot started in November 2009 related to Justin Bieber, which resulted in James A. Roppo, attached to Bieber's record company, being arrested because he failed to post an update to Twitter to keep the 3,000 Bieber fans who came to a mall informed that a Bieber appearance was canceled.<ref name=bieberlink12>{{cite web|last=Slattery |first=Brennon |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/182837/the_justin_bieber_example_use_twitter_or_incite_a_riot_and_get_arrested.html |title=The Justin Bieber Example: Use Twitter or Incite a Riot and Get Arrested |publisher=PCWorld |date=2009-11-23 |accessdate=2012-04-26}}</ref> | |||
Bieber has said he is not interested in obtaining ] and then he criticized America's health care system. Praising ] as being "the best country in the world", citing ] as an example.<ref name="RS"/> | |||
==Cover art== | |||
On 16 March 2012, Bieber asked his Twitter followers for help with cover art for his next album, selecting between two images. Votes would be made by fans by using different hash tags for each image, #JBboyfriend1 and #JBboyfriend2.<ref name=biebstwit5>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber Wants Twitter Users to Pick the Cover of His Single|newspaper=Mashable.com|date=16 March 2012|first=Samantha|last=Murphy|accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:MNA2M&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13BA6CA6096DB628&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=biebstwit7>{{cite news|title=Justin Bieber enlists fans to pick cover of 'Boyfriend'; two choices on Twitter|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date= 16 March 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13D8EC7CD0C52EB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref> | |||
==Twitter== | |||
{{main|Justin Bieber on Twitter}} | |||
Justin Bieber's ] account ('''@justinbieber''') is the second most popular official celebrity ] account, behind that of ]. A self-described twitter addict,<ref name=biebstwits18>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Watercooler-Tweet-Justin-1028755.aspx |title=Watercooler: How Tweet It Is! Justin Bieber on Letterman — Today's News: Our Take |publisher=] |date=1 February 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Bieber joined Twitter in March 2009 and uses ] when tweeting and discusses a wide variety of topics. At one point on Twitter, his fans accounted for three percent of all Twitter traffic, amounting to 180 million total page views a month. | |||
<ref name=biebstwits16>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Justin-Bieber-Twitter-1022684.aspx |title=Justin Bieber Accounts for 3 Percent of All Twitter Traffic|publisher=TV Guide |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> His fans have engaged in an effort to unseat ] as the site's most popular celebrity. For a brief time in 2011, Bieber quit Twitter.<ref name=quitstwitter>{{Cite journal | title=Justin Bieber breaks up with Twitter.(Brief article) | journal=International Business Times - US ed | publication-date=2011-04-14 | publisher=International Business Times | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/81090967 | accessdate=26 April 2012 | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref> | |||
Bieber comments on a broad range of subjects on Twitter, including the ]'s Egyptian uprising that led the country's leaders to shut down the Internet and his own appearances on television shows.<ref name=biebstwits18/> He has also tweeted about the ] campaign<ref name=biebstwits25>{{cite news |newspaper=] |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/technology/technology-news/catch-kony-campaign-loses-couch-potatoes-20120421-1xdqc.html |title=Catch Kony campaign loses couch potatoes |date=20 April 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits27>{{cite news |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/technology/technology-news/get-kony-goes-viral-questions-raised-about-charitys-social-media-blitz-20120308-1ulnk.html |title=Get Kony goes viral: questions raised about charity's social media blitz |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref>and the passing of ].<ref name=biebstwits42>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10785108 |title=Whitney Houston's ex-husband is 'struggling' |newspaper=] |date= 12 February 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> For his 18th birthday, he requested his followers donate $18 to charity: water.<ref name=biebstwits41>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10789262 |title=Justin Bieber celebrates 18th with pool table, eco-friendly car|newspaper=] |date= 2 March 2012|accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> Bieber's tweets sometimes include spiritual references and how he can "pay it forward" in terms of his good fortune. | |||
Bieber actively acknowledges his fans on Twitter,<ref name="Jarboe2011">{{cite book|author=Greg Jarboe|title=YouTube and Video Marketing: An Hour a Day|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=DILt8vxJDQgC&pg=PA150|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=4 October 2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-118-20379-8|pages=150–}}</ref> following back over 100,000 of them which allows fans to send him direct messages.<ref name="Falsani2011">{{cite book|author=Cathleen Falsani|title=Belieber!: Fame, Faith and the Heart of Justin Bieber|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=y625u4EZWnAC&pg=PT147|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=27 September 2011|publisher=Worthy Publishing|isbn=978-1-61795-027-8}}</ref> Bieber, along with other celebrities, has been the subject of the false reports of his death on Twitter,<ref name="Falsani2011"/><ref name=biebstwits24>{{cite news|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/technology/technology-news/trust-an-issue-for-twitter-users-20120321-1vkds.html |title=Trust an issue for Twitter users |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits30>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/trust-an-issue-for-twitter-users-20120321-1vkds.html |title=Trust an issue for Twitter users |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref> including reports in 2011 that he responded to on Twitter to inform his followers he was alive.<ref name="Falsani2011"/> | |||
Bieber used the popular Twitter and Facebook photo sharing application ] in July 2011, <ref name=biebstwits26>{{cite news |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/business/app-app-and-away-for-instagram-the-oneinabillion-web-bonanza-20120415-1x1ik.html |title=App, app and away for Instagram, the one-in-a-billion web bonanza |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits28>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/business/app-app-and-away-for-instagram-the-oneinabillion-web-bonanza-20120415-1x1ik.html |title=App, app and away for Instagram, the one-in-a-billion web bonanza |newspaper=] |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits36>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10798143 |title=Early failures were seeds of Instagram's success — Business — NZ Herald News |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits43>{{cite web|author=Justin Bieber|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8654861/Justin-Bieber-boosts-photo-sharing-service-Instagram.html |title=Justin Bieber boosts photo sharing service Instagram |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=biebstwits44>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9166719/Instagram-opens-registration-for-Android-app.html |title=Instagram opens registration for Android app |publisher=Telegraph |date= |accessdate=24 April 2012}}</ref><ref name=instagram1>{{Cite journal | title=Instagram boss on Justin Bieber, Android and why he doesn't fear Facebook filters | journal=Europe Intelligence Wire | publication-date=2011-08-31 | publisher=Financial Times Ltd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/156048172 | accessdate=26 April 2012 | postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }}</ref> which helped drive a lot of traffic to the site.<ref name=biebstwits36/><ref name=instagram1/> | |||
The size of Gaga and Bieber's follower bases are cited as a reason why marketers should pay attention to Twitter<ref name="Vogt2011">{{cite book|author=Brandon Vogt|title=The Church and New Media: Blogging Converts, Internet Activists, and Bishops Who Tweet|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=c4zwxSzKstYC&pg=PA19|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=5 August 2011|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor|isbn=978-1-59276-033-6|pages=19–}}</ref> with an ability to reach millions of people with a single tweet.<ref name="Vogt2011"/> As of mid-April 2012, he had over 20 million followers.<ref name=biebstwit9>{{cite news|title='The Voice:' Justin Bieber updates fans on Twitter , singer to make announcement?|newspaper=Entertainment Examiner|location=USA|date=16 April 2012 |accessdate=24 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:EAEN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13DC80FB672ABFA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref><ref name=soccerkaka>{{cite news|title=Soccer's Kaka tops 10 million followers on Twitter|publisher=Associated Press News Service|date=25 April 2012|acccesdate=26 April 2012|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AUNB:APNS&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13E6168D001C4648&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=1053B823C33F21F9}}</ref>] gives his account a score of 100.<ref name="Massarotto2010">{{cite book|author=Marco Massarotto|title=Social Network|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IZowqKn7G40C&pg=PT201|accessdate=26 April 2012|date=2010-10-18T00:00:00+02:00|publisher=Apogeo Editore|isbn=978-88-503-1233-7|pages=201–202|language=Italian}}</ref> | |||
==Discography== | |||
{{Portal|Justin Bieber}} | |||
{{Main|Justin Bieber discography}} | |||
* '']'' (2010) | |||
* '']'' (2011) | |||
* '']'' (2012) | |||
== Tours == | |||
*2009: ] | |||
*2010–2011: ] | |||
==Filmography== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2"| 2009|| '']'' || rowspan="4"| Himself || rowspan="3"| Guest star | |||
|- | |||
|''My Date With...'' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6"| 2010|| '']'' | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Cameo | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Guest star/performer || ] | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Jason McCann || Shock Waves (Season 11, Episode 1) | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' ||Guest star || Season 1, Episode 1 | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' ||Performer || Series 7, Week 8 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="9"| 2011 || '']'' || Guest star<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1656584/justin-bieber-addresses-dangers-texting-driving-on-extreme-makeover.jhtml|title=Justin Bieber Addresses Dangers Of Texting And Driving On 'Extreme Makeover'|last=Jocleyn|first=Vena|date=January 25, 2011|publisher=MTV|accessdate=2011-02-08}}</ref> || | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Jason McCann || Targets of Obsession (Season 11, Episode 15). | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Himself ||Episode:] (uncredited) Himself playing the ] | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Guest star || ] | |||
|- | |||
| '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justinbieberneversaynever.com/|title=Justin Bieber Never Say Never – Official website|accessdate=2011-02-17}}</ref> || Himself || Film produced by ] and distributed by ] released February 2011 in United States; and March to April worldwide<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justinbieberneversaynever.com/intl/releasedates/release-dates.html|title=Global Sites & Release Dates|work=Justin Bieber Never Say Never – Official website.|accessdate=2011-02-17}}</ref> The official movie trailer was released on October 26<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trailerdownload.net/movie/justin-bieber-3d/trailers/trailer-4629.html|title=Justin Bieber: Never Say Never – Official movie trailer|accessdate=2011-02-17}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Guest star || Week 7 Result Show | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Himself || He will perform in December, 2011. | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' || Guest star || Performed at ] | |||
|- | |||
| '']'' ||Performer || Series 8, Week 9 | |||
|} | |||
==Awards and nominations== | |||
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Justin Bieber}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist|30em}} | ||
==Further reading == | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
*{{cite book|author=Justin Bieber|title=Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever: My Story|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a2iAh-KFdIgC&pg=PP1|date=October 12, 2010|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-203974-3}} | |||
*{{cite book|author=Ronny Bloom|title=Justin Bieber|date=April 15, 2010|publisher=Penguin Group USA|isbn=978-0-8431-9903-1}} | |||
*{{cite book|author=Chas Newkey-Burden|title=Justin Bieber: The Unauthorized Biography|date=September 1, 2010|publisher=Michael O'Mara|isbn=978-1-84317-523-0}} | |||
*{{cite book|author=Sarah Oliver|title=Justin Bieber A-Z|date=October 1, 2011|publisher=John Blake|isbn=978-1-84358-379-0}} | |||
*{{cite book|author1=Sarah Parvis|author2=Gail Herman|title=Superstars! Justin Bieber: In the Spotlight and Behind the Scenes|date=February 8, 2011|publisher=Time Home Entertainment|isbn=978-1-60320-902-1}} | |||
*{{cite book|author=Marc Shapiro|title=Justin Bieber: The Fever!|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LyrqE1c66mwC&pg=PP1|date=August 17, 2010|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-312-67878-4}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Portal|Justin Bieber}} | |||
{{Commons category|Justin Bieber}} | {{Commons category|Justin Bieber}} | ||
{{Wikiquote|Justin Bieber}} | {{Wikiquote|Justin Bieber}} | ||
* {{Official website|http://www.justinbiebermusic.com}} | |||
*{{IMDb name|id=3595501|name=Justin Bieber}} | |||
* {{Dmoz|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/B/Bieber,_Justin_Drew}} | |||
{{Justin Bieber}} | |||
{{Scooter Braun}} | |||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ] --> | |||
* : ] | |||
|NAME = Bieber, Justin | |||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | |||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Canadian singer | |||
|DATE OF BIRTH = March 1, 1994 | |||
|PLACE OF BIRTH = ], Canada | |||
|DATE OF DEATH = | |||
|PLACE OF DEATH = | |||
}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bieber, Justin}} | |||
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Revision as of 16:35, 26 April 2012
It has been suggested that Justin Bieber on Twitter be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since April 2012. |
Justin Bieber | |
---|---|
Justin Bieber at the NRJ Music Awards in Cannes, France in 2012 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Justin Drew Bieber |
Born | (1994-03-01) March 1, 1994 (age 30) London, Ontario, Canada |
Origin | Stratford, Ontario, Canada |
Genres | Pop, R&B, teen pop |
Occupation(s) | Singer, musician, actor |
Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar, piano, percussion, trumpet |
Years active | 2008–present |
Labels | Island, RBMG |
Website | justinbiebermusic.com |
Justin Drew Bieber (/ˈbiːbər/ BEE-bər, born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian pop/R&B singer, songwriter and actor. Bieber was discovered in 2008 by Scooter Braun, who came across Bieber's videos on YouTube and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with Usher in Atlanta, Georgia, and Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher, and then to a recording contract with Island Records offered by L.A. Reid. Bieber's debut single, "One Time", was released in 2009 and peaked in the top twenty in Canada and charted in the top thirty in several international markets. His debut album, the seven-track EP My World, followed in November 2009, and was soon certified platinum in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut album chart on the Billboard Hot 100.
Bieber's first full-length studio album, My World 2.0, was released in March 2010. It debuted at number one or within the top ten in several countries and was certified platinum in the United States. It was preceded by the worldwide top-ten single, "Baby". The music video of "Baby" is currently ranked as the most viewed and most discussed YouTube video. Bieber followed-up the release of his debut album with his first headlining tour, the My World Tour, the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never – The Remixes, and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never – which had an opening weekend gross that nearly matched the record for the biggest opening weekend for a concert-film. Bieber released his second studio album, Under the Mistletoe in November 2011, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. Bieber has received numerous awards, including Artist of the Year at the 2010 American Music Awards – and has been nominated for numerous awards, including Best New Artist and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 53rd Grammy Awards. To date Bieber has sold more than 8 million albums worldwide.
Life and career
1994–2007: Childhood and youth
Bieber was born on March 1, 1994, in London, Ontario in St Joseph's Hospital, and was raised in Stratford, Ontario. Bieber's mother, Patricia Lynn "Pattie" Mallette, was 18 years old when she became pregnant. Mallette, originally from Stratford, raised her son with the help of her parents, Bruce and Diane. Mallette worked a series of low-paying office jobs, raising Bieber as a single mother in low-income housing. Bieber has maintained contact with his father, Jeremy Jack Bieber, who married another woman and had two children. Bieber's great-grandfather was from Germany. Bieber's mother's ancestry is French Canadian. Bieber attended a French immersion school called the Stratford school Jean Sauve.
During his childhood, Bieber was interested in hockey, soccer, and chess; he often kept his musical aspirations to himself. As he grew up, Bieber taught himself to play the piano, drums, guitar, and trumpet. In early 2007, when he was twelve, Bieber sang Ne-Yo's "So Sick" for a local singing competition in Stratford and was placed second. Mallette posted a video of the performance on YouTube for their family and friends to see. She continued to upload videos of Bieber singing covers of various R&B songs, and Bieber's popularity on the site grew. Chris Hicks, Bieber's A&R at Island/Def Jam, explained the young artist's huge online following to HitQuarters by saying:
"He was doing something different. He was an attractive white kid singing very soulful R&B hits. That set him apart immediately from anyone in his range because no one was covering or singing these kind of records. But equally important was that you believed in these songs – it was real. And you wanted to hear more."
2008–09: Discovery and My World
While searching for videos of a different singer, Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of So So Def, clicked on one of Bieber's 2007 videos by accident. Impressed, Braun tracked down the theater Bieber was performing in, located Bieber's school, and finally contacted Mallette. Mallette was reluctant because of Braun's Jewish religion; she remembered praying, "God, I gave him to you. You could send me a Christian man, a Christian label! ... you don’t want this Jewish kid to be Justin’s man, do you?" However, after praying with her church elders and receiving their encouragement, she permitted Braun to fly Bieber, then 13, to Atlanta, Georgia, to record demo tapes. A week after arriving, Bieber sang for R&B singer/songwriter Usher. Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher. Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber, but lost the bidding war to Usher. Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact Antonio L.A. Reid of Island Def Jam Music Group. Reid signed Bieber to Island Records in October 2008 (resulting in a joint venture between RBMG and Island Records) and appointed Hicks as executive Vice-President of Def Jam where he would be able manage Bieber's career at the label. At that point, Bieber and his mother moved to Atlanta temporarily, also the home of Usher and Braun, to record and get counseling from Braun. Braun became Bieber's manager.
Bieber's first single, "One Time", was released to radio while Bieber was still recording his debut album. The song reached number 12 on the Canadian Hot 100 during its first week of release in July 2009, and later peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100. During fall 2009 it had success in international markets. The song was certified Platinum in Canada and the US and Gold in Australia and New Zealand. Bieber's first release, an extended play entitled My World, was released on November 17, 2009. The album's second single, "One Less Lonely Girl", and two promo singles, "Love Me", and "Favorite Girl", were released exclusively on the iTunes store and charted within the top forty of the Billboard Hot 100. "One Less Lonely Girl" was later also released to radio and peaked within the top fifteen in Canada and the US, being certified Gold in the latter. My World was eventually certified Platinum in the US and Double Platinum in both Canada and the UK. To promote the album, Bieber performed on several live shows such as mtvU's VMA 09 Tour, European program The Dome, YTV's The Next Star, The Today Show, The Wendy Williams Show, Lopez Tonight, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, It's On with Alexa Chung, Good Morning America, Chelsea Lately, and BET's 106 & Park with Rihanna. Bieber also guest starred in an episode of True Jackson, VP in late 2009.
Bieber performed Stevie Wonder's "Someday at Christmas" for U.S. President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama at the White House for Christmas in Washington, which was broadcast on December 20, 2009, on U.S. television broadcaster TNT. Bieber was also one of the performers at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest on December 31, 2009. Bieber was a presenter at the 52nd Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010. He was invited to be a vocalist for the remake of We Are The World (a song written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie) for its 25th anniversary to benefit Haiti after the earthquake. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by Lionel Richie in the original version. On March 12, 2010, a version of K'naan's "Wavin' Flag" recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as Young Artists for Haiti was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines.
2010−11: My World 2.0 and Never Say Never film
"Baby", the lead single from his debut album, My World 2.0, which features Ludacris, was released in January 2010 and became his biggest hit thus far, charting at number five in the U.S. and reaching the top ten in seven other countries. Two promo singles "Never Let You Go", and "U Smile" were top thirty hits on the U.S. Hot 100, and top twenty hits in Canada. According to review aggregator Metacritic, the album has received "generally favorable reviews". It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making Bieber the youngest solo male act to top the chart since Stevie Wonder in 1963. My World 2.0 also debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, Irish Albums Chart, Australian Albums Chart, and the New Zealand Albums Chart and reached the top ten of fifteen other countries. To promote the album, Bieber appeared on several live programs including The View, the 2010 Kids Choice Awards, Nightline, The Late Show with David Letterman, The Dome and 106 and Park. Bieber collaborated with Sean Kingston on his single "Eenie Meenie" which also appeared on Bieber's debut album. The song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and Australia, and the top-twenty of most other markets.
On April 10, 2010, Bieber was the musical guest on Saturday Night Live. On July 4, 2010, Bieber performed at the Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular in New York City. The second single from My World 2.0, "Somebody to Love", was released in April 2010, and a remix was released featuring Bieber's mentor Usher. The single reached number ten in Canada, number fifteen in the United States, and the top twenty in multiple international countries.
On June 23, 2010, Bieber went on his first official headlining tour, the My World Tour, starting in Hartford, Connecticut, to promote My World and My World 2.0. In July 2010, it was reported that Bieber was the most searched for celebrity on the Internet. That same month his music video, "Baby", surpassed Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" to become the most viewed, and most disliked YouTube video ever. In September 2010, it was reported that Bieber accounted for three percent of all traffic on Twitter, according to an employee of the social-networking site.
Bieber began recording his second album in July 2010 in New York City. At this point, because of puberty, his voice was deeper than it was when he recorded his first album. In April 2010, the singer discussing his vocals remarked, "It cracks. Like every teenage boy, I'm dealing with it and I have the best vocal coach in the world. Some of the notes I hit on "Baby" I can't hit anymore. We have to lower the key when I sing live."
Bieber guest-starred in the season premiere of the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, which aired on September 23, 2010. He played a "troubled teen who is faced with a difficult decision regarding his only brother", who is also a serial bomber. Bieber was also in a subsequent episode which aired on February 17, 2011, in which his character is killed. Bieber performed a medley of "U Smile", "Baby", and "Somebody to Love" and briefly played the drums at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12, 2010. Bieber announced in October 2010 that he would release an acoustic album, called My Worlds Acoustic. It was released on Black Friday in the United States and featured acoustic versions of songs from his previous albums, and accompanied the release of a completely new song titled "Pray".
A 3-D part-biopic, part-concert film starring Bieber entitled Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, was released on February 11, 2011, directed by Step Up 3D director Jon Chu. It topped the box office with an estimated grossing of $12.4 million on its opening day from 3,105 theaters. It grossed $30.3 million for the weekend and was narrowly beaten by the romantic comedy Just Go With It, which grossed $31 million. Never Say Never is said to have exceeded industry expectations, nearly matching the $31.1 million grossed by Miley Cyrus's 2008 3-D concert film, Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert, which holds the record for the top debut for a music-documentary. The film is accompanied by his second remix album, Never Say Never – The Remixes, released February 14, 2011, and features remixes of songs from his debut album, with guest appearances from Miley Cyrus, Chris Brown, and Kanye West, among others.
2011–present: Under The Mistletoe and Believe
On February 27, 2011, Bieber attended the 2011 Vanity Fair Oscar Party with American actress and singer Selena Gomez, confirming several months of media speculation about a romantic relationship between the pair.
In June 2011, Bieber was ranked number 2 on the Forbes list of Best-Paid Celebrities under 30. He is the youngest star and 1 of 7 musicians on the list raking in with $53 million earned in a 12 month period. On November 1, 2011, Bieber released Under the Mistletoe, his second studio album. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 210,000 copies in its first week of release.
In late 2011, Bieber began recording his third studio album, entitled Believe. Kanye West and Drake are confirmed to be featured on the album. On February 22, 2012, Bieber announced via Twitter that the first single off Believe will be released in March 2012. The following week, Bieber appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show to announce that the first single will be called "Boyfriend" and was released on March 26, 2012. The song was co-written by Mike Posner.
Image
Justin Bieber has a higher score on the Klout online "influence" scale than Barack Obama or The Dalai Lama. According to Jan Hoffman of The New York Times, part of Bieber's appeal stems from his YouTube channel. Long before he released his EP, My World, in mid-November, the YouTube videos attracted millions of views. Braun recognized the appeal. Prior to flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to "build him up more on YouTube first" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. "I said: 'Justin, sing like there’s no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported in November 2010 to have over 6 million followers. Since then he has been consistently gaining followers at an average of 24,000 per day. The accounts also serve marketing purposes; for example, Bieber's music video for "One Time" only began selling quickly after it was uploaded to YouTube.
Usher comments that while he and Bieber were both signed at the same age, "I had the chance to ramp up my success, where this has happened to Bieber abruptly." As a result, Usher, Braun, Bieber's bodyguard Kenny, and other adults surrounding Bieber constantly coach him on handling fame and his public image. After signing Bieber, Usher appointed one of his former assistants, Ryan Good, to be Bieber's road manager and stylist. Good, once nicknamed Bieber's "swagger coach", created a "streetwise look" for the singer which consisted of baseball caps, hoodies, dog chains and flashy sneakers. Amy Kaufman of The Los Angeles Times comments, "Though a product of a middle-class suburban upbringing in Stratford, Ontario, Bieber's manner of dress and speech ("Wassup man, how you doin'?" or "It's like, you know, whateva' ") suggest he's mimicking his favorite rappers."
Bieber is often featured in teen magazines such as Tiger Beat, and has been labeled as a "teen heartthrob". Bieber has released a collection of nail varnishes to raise awareness for charity. Wax statues of Bieber are on display at Madame Tussauds wax museums in New York, Amsterdam and London. His change of hairstyle in 2010, and the consequent alterations to Bieber products, led to it being called 'the most expensive musical haircut of all time; one company spent $100,000 to fix its dolls for the 2011 Christmas season.
Bieber has been criticized for looking and sounding younger than his age, his teen-pop music, image, and frequent media attention. He has been a frequent target of Internet bloggers and message board posters, notably by users of Internet message board 4chan and users of YouTube. Nick Collins of The Daily Telegraph speculated that "Bieber's character also appears to strike a particularly sour note with his Internet critics, with many remarks commenting on his youthful appearance, his teen-pop songs, his image as a heart-throb to young teenage girls and his manner of speech".
Personal views
Bieber is a Christian, and said he has a relationship with Jesus, talks to him and that "he's the reason I'm here".
Bieber's comments in a February 2011 profile in Rolling Stone sparked controversy. Asked about abstinence, Bieber responded, "I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them." He said he does not "believe in abortion" and that it is "like killing a baby". He described sexual orientation as "everyone's own decision." Bieber has contributed to the It Gets Better Project, which aims to prevent suicide among LGBT youth.
Bieber has said he is not interested in obtaining United States citizenship and then he criticized America's health care system. Praising Canada as being "the best country in the world", citing its health care system as an example.
Justin Bieber's Twitter account (@justinbieber) is the second most popular official celebrity Twitter account, behind that of Lady Gaga. A self-described twitter addict, Bieber joined Twitter in March 2009 and uses hashtags when tweeting and discusses a wide variety of topics. At one point on Twitter, his fans accounted for three percent of all Twitter traffic, amounting to 180 million total page views a month. His fans have engaged in an effort to unseat Lady Gaga as the site's most popular celebrity. For a brief time in 2011, Bieber quit Twitter.
Bieber comments on a broad range of subjects on Twitter, including the Arab Spring's Egyptian uprising that led the country's leaders to shut down the Internet and his own appearances on television shows. He has also tweeted about the Kony 2012 campaignand the passing of Whitney Houston. For his 18th birthday, he requested his followers donate $18 to charity: water. Bieber's tweets sometimes include spiritual references and how he can "pay it forward" in terms of his good fortune.
Bieber actively acknowledges his fans on Twitter, following back over 100,000 of them which allows fans to send him direct messages. Bieber, along with other celebrities, has been the subject of the false reports of his death on Twitter, including reports in 2011 that he responded to on Twitter to inform his followers he was alive.
Bieber used the popular Twitter and Facebook photo sharing application Instagram in July 2011, which helped drive a lot of traffic to the site. The size of Gaga and Bieber's follower bases are cited as a reason why marketers should pay attention to Twitter with an ability to reach millions of people with a single tweet. As of mid-April 2012, he had over 20 million followers.Klout gives his account a score of 100.
Discography
Main article: Justin Bieber discography- My World 2.0 (2010)
- Under the Mistletoe (2011)
- Believe (2012)
Tours
- 2009: Urban Behavior Tour
- 2010–2011: My World Tour
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2009 | True Jackson, VP | Himself | Guest star |
My Date With... | |||
2010 | Silent Library | ||
School Gyrls | Cameo | ||
Saturday Night Live | Guest star/performer | Ep 35.18 | |
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jason McCann | Shock Waves (Season 11, Episode 1) | |
Hubworld | Guest star | Season 1, Episode 1 | |
The X Factor (UK) | Performer | Series 7, Week 8 | |
2011 | Extreme Makeover: Home Edition | Guest star | |
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jason McCann | Targets of Obsession (Season 11, Episode 15). | |
Khloé & Lamar | Himself | Episode:The Father In Law (uncredited) Himself playing the NBA Celebrity All Star Game | |
Saturday Night Live | Guest star | Ep. 36.14 | |
Justin Bieber: Never Say Never | Himself | Film produced by MTV Films and distributed by Paramount Pictures released February 2011 in United States; and March to April worldwide The official movie trailer was released on October 26 | |
Dancing With The Stars | Guest star | Week 7 Result Show | |
So Random! | Himself | He will perform in December, 2011. | |
Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade | Guest star | Performed at Walt Disney World Resort | |
The X Factor (UK) | Performer | Series 8, Week 9 |
Awards and nominations
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Justin BieberReferences
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{{cite news}}
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- "Bikini-clad Selena Gomez kisses Justin Bieber". USA Today. January 3, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
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- Pomerantz, Dorothy. "Full List: The Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30". Forbes.com. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- Caulfield, Keith (November 9, 2011). "Justin Bieber's 'Mistletoe' Brightens Billboard 200 with No. 1 Debut". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - "Catch Kony campaign loses couch potatoes". Canberra Times. April 20, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
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suggested) (help) - Marco Massarotto (2010-10-18T00:00:00+02:00). Social Network (in Italian). Apogeo Editore. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-88-503-1233-7. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Jocleyn, Vena (January 25, 2011). "Justin Bieber Addresses Dangers Of Texting And Driving On 'Extreme Makeover'". MTV. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
- "Justin Bieber Never Say Never – Official website". Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- "Global Sites & Release Dates". Justin Bieber Never Say Never – Official website. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- "Justin Bieber: Never Say Never – Official movie trailer". Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Further reading
- Justin Bieber (October 12, 2010). Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever: My Story. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-203974-3.
- Ronny Bloom (April 15, 2010). Justin Bieber. Penguin Group USA. ISBN 978-0-8431-9903-1.
- Chas Newkey-Burden (September 1, 2010). Justin Bieber: The Unauthorized Biography. Michael O'Mara. ISBN 978-1-84317-523-0.
- Sarah Oliver (October 1, 2011). Justin Bieber A-Z. John Blake. ISBN 978-1-84358-379-0.
- Sarah Parvis; Gail Herman (February 8, 2011). Superstars! Justin Bieber: In the Spotlight and Behind the Scenes. Time Home Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-60320-902-1.
- Marc Shapiro (August 17, 2010). Justin Bieber: The Fever!. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-67878-4.
External links
Justin Bieber | |
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Studio albums | |
Extended plays | |
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Tours | |
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Related articles |
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- Articles to be merged from April 2012
- Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions
- 1994 births
- Canadian child singers
- Canadian Christians
- Canadian dance musicians
- Canadian expatriate musicians in the United States
- Canadian Internet personalities
- Canadian male singers
- Canadian people of French descent
- Canadian people of German descent
- Canadian pop singers
- Canadian rhythm and blues singers
- Child pop musicians
- Hip hop singers
- Island Records artists
- Justin Bieber
- Musicians from Ontario
- People from Stratford, Ontario
- Living people