Revision as of 22:36, 13 August 2012 view source109.123.127.204 (talk) partial rv. cut it down a bit, but this was discussed on the talk page. arousal to breasts is considered normal now, just like homophilia/homosexuality, which shouldn't be on this list. either explain that or don't include it on the list at all.← Previous edit | Revision as of 23:00, 13 August 2012 view source James Cantor (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers6,721 edits Now that you made me re-read the original source, it's not clear that it actually does justify that entry.Next edit → | ||
Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] of an unconsenting person; see also consensual ]<ref name = Money1984/> | |] of an unconsenting person; see also consensual ]<ref name = Money1984/> | ||
|- | |||
|] | |||
|]s; also known as mammagynophilia, mammaphilia and mastofact.<ref name = Scorolli2007/> In clinical literature of the 19th century, the focus on breasts was considered a form of paraphillia, but in modern times this interest is considered normal.<ref name="ggf2003">Goldscheider, Glazier, Flowerday, 2003. (p. 58).</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] | |] |
Revision as of 23:00, 13 August 2012
This article is a list of paraphilias, paraphilia being a biomedical term used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her. A paraphilia involves sexual arousal and gratification towards sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme. Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".
In his 2009 book, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."
Paraphilias
Paraphilia | Focus of erotic interest |
---|---|
Abasiophilia | People with impaired mobility |
Acrotomophilia | People with amputations |
Agalmatophilia | Statues, mannequins and immobility |
Algolagnia | Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation |
Andromimetophilia | Trans men |
Anililagnia | Attraction by young men to older women |
Apotemnophilia | Having an amputation |
Asphyxiophilia | Asphyxiation or strangulation |
Attraction to disability | People with one or more physical disabilities. |
Autagonistophilia | Being on stage or on camera |
Autassassinophilia | Being in life-threatening situations |
Autoandrophilia | A biological female imagining herself as a male |
Autoerotic asphyxiation | Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness |
Autogynephilia | A biological male imagining himself as a female |
Autonepiophilia | The image of one's self in the form of an infant. |
Autopedophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a child. |
Autoplushophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal. |
Autovampirism | The image of one's self in the form of a vampire. |
Autozoophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal. |
Biastophilia | Rape of an unconsenting person; see also consensual rape fantasy |
Chremastistophilia | Being robbed or held up |
Chronophilia | Partners of a widely differing chronological age |
Coprophilia | Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia |
Dacryphilia | Tears or crying |
Diaper fetishism | Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism |
Dendrophilia | Trees |
Emetophilia | Vomit |
Erotic asphyxiation | Asphyxia of oneself or others |
Erotophonophilia | Murder |
Exhibitionism | Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others |
Feederism | Erotic eating, feeding, and weight gain. |
Foot fetishism | Attraction to feet |
Formicophilia | Being crawled on by insects |
Forniphilia | Turning a human being into a piece of furniture |
Frotteurism | Rubbing against a non-consenting person |
Gerontophilia | Elderly people |
Gynandromorphophilia | Transsexual or transgender women |
Gynemimetophilia | Transsexual or transgender women |
Hebephilia | Generally early pubescent children |
Heterophilia | Attraction to, fetishization, or sexualized idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting," especially by non-heterosexual people. |
Homophilia | Attraction to people of the same sex, or homosexuality, once formally classified as a paraphilia |
Homeovestism | Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex |
Hybristophilia | Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes |
Infantophilia | Pedophilia with a focus on children five years old or younger, a recently suggested term that is not in general use |
Kleptophilia | Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia |
Klismaphilia | Enemas, either giving or having |
Lactophilia | Breast milk |
Liquidophilia | Immersing genitals in liquids |
Macrophilia | Giants, primarily domination by giant women or men |
Masochism | Suffering; being beaten, bound or otherwise humiliated |
Mechanophilia | Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia." |
Menophilia | Menstruation |
Morphophilia | Particular body shapes or sizes |
Mucophilia | Mucus |
Mysophilia | Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things |
Narratophilia | Obscene words |
Nasophilia | Noses |
Navel fetishism | Sexual attraction to navels - either their own or someone else's. |
Necrophilia | Corpses |
Objectophilia | pronounced emotional desire towards specific inanimate objects |
Olfactophilia | Smells |
Paraphilic infantilism | Sexual arousal based on dressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia or "adult baby syndrome"; considerable overlap with diaper fetishism |
Partialism | Specific, non-genital body parts |
Pedophilia | Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia. Often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty. |
Peodeiktophilia | Exposing one's penis |
Pedovestism | Dressing like a child |
Pictophilia | Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures |
Piquerism | Sexual gratification through penetration of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects. |
Plushophilia | Sexual attraction to stuffed toy animals (Plushies). |
Pygophilia | Buttocks |
Pyrophilia | Fire |
Raptophilia | Committing rape, possibly consensual rape fantasy |
Sadism | Inflicting pain on others |
Salirophilia | Soiling or dirtying others |
Sexual fetishism | Nonliving objects |
Somnophilia | Sleeping or unconscious people |
Sthenolagnia | Muscles and displays of strength |
Stigmatophilia | Body piercings and tattoos |
Symphorophilia | Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents |
Telephone scatologia | Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia |
Teratophilia | Deformed or monstrous people |
Toucherism | Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand. |
Transvestic fetishism | Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism |
Transvestophilia | A transvestite sexual partner |
Trichophilia | Hair |
Troilism | Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge; also known as triolism |
Urolagnia | Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on |
Vampirism | Attraction to or involving blood |
Vorarephilia | The idea of eating or being eaten by others; sometimes swallowed whole, in one piece |
Voyeurism | Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia. |
Zoophilia | Animals |
Zoosadism | Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain |
Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests
- Alloerotic: Sexual attraction to others (as opposed to autoerotic)
- Androphilia: Sexual interest in men
- Analloerotic: Lacking in sexual interests towards others (but not lacking in sexual drive—see asexuality)
- Ephebophilia: Sexual preference for individuals in mid-to-late adolescence, typically ages 15–19.
- Euphilic: Non-paraphilic
- Gynephilia: Sexual interest in women
- Teleiophilia: Sexual interest in adults (as opposed to pedophilia, etc.)
See also
References
- ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.
- Aggrawal, Anil (2009). Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 369–82. ISBN 1-4200-4308-0.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ Milner, JS (2008). "Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory". In Laws DR & O'Donohue WT (ed.). Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 384–418. ISBN 1-59385-605-9.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Money, J (1984). "Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification". American Journal of Psychotherapy. 38 (2): 164–78. PMID 6234812.
- Money, J (1986). "Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report". Sexuality and Disability. 7 (1/2): 43–50. doi:10.1007/BF01101829.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Scobie, A (1975). "Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 11 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197501)11:1<49::AID-JHBS2300110112>3.0.CO;2-6. PMID 11609831.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Kelley, K (1986). Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 13–38. ISBN 0-89859-677-7.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Money, J (1984). "Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 25 (4): 392–403. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(84)90074-9. PMID 6467919.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Theroux, Alexander (2008). Laura Warholic. Fantagraphics Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-56097-798-8.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - Money, J; Jobaris, Russell; Furth, Gregg (1977). "Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia". The Journal of Sex Research. 13 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1080/00224497709550967. JSTOR 3811894.
- Smith, R. C. (2004). Amputee identity disorder and related paraphilias. Psychiatry, 3(8), 27-30.
- ^ Money, John (1988). Lovemaps: Clinical Concepts of Sexual/Erotic Health and Pathology, Paraphilia, and Gender Transposition in Childhood, Adolescence, and Maturity. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus Books. ISBN 0-87975-456-7.
- ^ Seto, MC (2000). "Paraphilias". In Hersen M; Van Hasselt VB (ed.). Aggression and violence: an introductory text. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. pp. 198–213. ISBN 0-205-26721-1.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Dickey, R (1995). "Female-to-male transsexualism, heterosexual type: Two cases". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 24 (4): 439–445. doi:10.1007/BF01541857. PMID 7661657.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Lawrence, AA (2009). "Anatomic autoandrophilia in an adult male". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (6): 1050–6. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9446-6. PMID 19093196.
- ^ Blanchard, R (1989). "The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 177 (10): 616–623. doi:10.1097/00005053-198910000-00004. PMID 2794988.
- ^ Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Erotic target location errors: An underappreciated paraphilic dimension. The Journal of Sex Research, 46, 194-215.
- McCully, R. S. (1964). Vampirism: Historical perspective and underlying process in relation to a case of auto-vampirism. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 139, 440–451.
- Xavier, CM (1955). "Coprophilia: A clinical study". British Journal of Medical Psychology. 28 (2–3): 188–190. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1955.tb00893.x. PMID 14389628.
- Holmes, RM. Sex Crimes: Patterns and Behavior. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. p. 244. ISBN 0-7619-2417-5. OCLC 48883594.
- ^ Taormino, T (2002-08-13). "Still in Diapers". The Village Voice. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
- Blanchard, R (1991). "Age, transvestism, bondage, and concurrent paraphilic activities in 117 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia". British Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (3): 371–7. doi:10.1192/bjp.159.3.371. PMID 1958948.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Terry, L. L., Suschinsky, K. D., Lalumiere, M. L., & Vasey, P. L. (2012). Feederism: An exaggeration of a normative mate selection preference? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 249-260.
- Hickey, Eric W. (2006). Sex Crimes and Paraphilia. Pearson Education. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-13-170350-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Dewaraja, R (1986). "Transcultural sexology: Formicophilia, a newly named paraphilia in a young Buddhist male". Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy. 12 (2): 139–145. doi:10.1080/00926238608415401. PMID 3723604.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|doi_brokendate=
ignored (|doi-broken-date=
suggested) (help) - "Jeff Gord Interview". 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
- Hirschfeld, M (1920). Die homosexualität des mannes und des weibes (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Louis Marcus.
- Blanchard, R (1993). "Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she-males". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 181 (9): 570–575. doi:10.1097/00005053-199309000-00008. PMID 8245926.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Blanchard, R (1993). "Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she-males". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 181 (9): 570–575. doi:10.1097/00005053-199309000-00008. PMID 8245926.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9.
- doi:10.1080/10481889309539000
- Wood, Mitchell J. (2004). The Gay Male Gaze: Body image disturbance and gender oppression among gay men. In Lipton, Benjamin (ed.) Gay Men Living with Chronic Illnesses and Disabilities: From Crisis to Crossroads. Psychology Press, ISBN 9781560233367
- Kantor, Martin (1999). The Paraphilias, in Treating Emotional Disorder in Gay Men, pp. 67 ff. Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 9780275963330
- "Position Statement: Homosexuality and Civil Rights" (Document). American Psychiatric Association. January 1974Template:Inconsistent citations
{{cite document}}
: Unknown parameter|accessdate=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Hutchinson, GE (1959). "A speculative consideration of certain possible forms of sexual selection in man". American Naturalist. 93 (869): 81–91. doi:10.1086/282059.
- Kleinplatz, Peggy J. (2001). New directions in sex therapy: innovations and alternatives. Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge. ISBN 0-87630-967-8.
- Kafka, MP (1996). "Therapy for Sexual Impulsivity: The Paraphilias and Paraphilia-Related Disorders". Psychiatric Times. 13 (6).
- Zavitzianos G (1972). "Homeovestism: perverse form of behaviour involving wearing clothes of the same sex". The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 53 (4): 471–7. PMID 4664943.
- Zavitzianos G (1977). "The object in fetishism, homeovestism and transvestism". The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 58 (4): 487–95. PMID 598975.
- Sharma BR (2003). "Disorders of sexual preference and medicolegal issues thereof". Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 24 (3): 277–82. doi:10.1097/01.paf.0000069503.21112.d2. PMID 12960665.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S (1995). "Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study". Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 23 (1): 63–71. PMID 7599373.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link). - ^ Scorolli C, Ghirlanda S, Enquist M, Zattoni S, Jannini EA (2007). "Relative prevalence of different fetishes". Int. J. Impot. Res. 19 (4): 432–7. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901547. PMID 17304204.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - The American Century: Art and Culture, 1900-2000. Part I, 1900-1950: An Exhibition Review, by Kristina Wilson © 2000
- Self-Portrait of the Artist as a Monkey-Hand, by Paul Galvez. 2000 The MIT Press.
- 'Weirdly Beloved: Tales of Strange Bedfellows, Odd Couplings, and Love Gone Bad', Cynthia Ceilán. The Lyons Press, 2008 ISBN 1-59921-403-2
- Wrongdiagnosis.com - Navel Fetishism
- Rosman JP, Resnick PJ (1989). "Sexual attraction to corpses: a psychiatric review of necrophilia". Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 17 (2): 153–63. PMID 2667656.
- Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 14594737 , please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid= 14594737
instead. - Krafft-Ebing, R (1886/1998). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico-forensic study (1998 translation by Franklin S. Klaf. Arcade Publishing. p. http://books.google.ca/books?id=nzr8Tw7xcsUC&pg=PA408 408]. ISBN 1-55970-426-8.
{{cite book}}
: Check date values in:|year=
(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Lawrence, AA (2006). "Clinical and theoretical parallels between desire for limb amputation and gender identity disorder". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 35 (3): 263–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9026-6. PMID 16799838.
- Davis, MS (2002). The concise dictionary of crime and justice. SAGE Publications. p. 196. ISBN 0-7619-2176-1.
- Kelleher, Kathleen (2001-06-04). "Once Seen as Taboos, Sexual Fetishes Are Gaining Acceptance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
- Hickey, Eric W. (2006). Sex crimes and paraphilia. Pearson Education. p. 84. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- Bourget D; Bradford J (1987). "Fire fetishism, diagnostic and clinical implications: A review of two cases". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 32 (6): 459–462. PMID 2961431.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Aggrawal, Anil (2008). Forensic and Medico-Legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. CRC Press. ISBN 1-4200-4308-0.
- Freund, K. (1990). Courtship disorders: Toward a biosocial understanding of voyeurism, exhibitionism, toucherism, and the preferential rape pattern. In. L. Ellis & H. Hoffman (Eds.), Crime in biological, social, and moral contexts (pp. 100–114). NY: Praeger.
- Wernik, U (1990). "The nature of explanation in sexology and the riddle of triolism". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 3 (1): 5–20. doi:10.1007/BF00849719.
- Vanden Bergh, RL (1964). "Vampirism: A review with new observations". Archives of General Psychiatry. 11 (5): 543–547. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1964.01720290085012. PMID 14208658.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|doi_brokendate=
ignored (|doi-broken-date=
suggested) (help) - Prins, H (1985). "Vampirism—A clinical condition". British Journal of Psychiatry. 146 (6): 666–668. doi:10.1192/bjp.146.6.666. PMID 4016482.
- Brenda Brathwaite. "Defining sex". Sex in Video Games (PDF). London: Charles River Media. ISBN 1-58450-459-5. Archived from (PDF) on 2007-09-27.
{{cite book}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - Williams, CJ (2003). "Zoophilia in Men: A study of sexual interest in animals". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 32 (6): 523–535. doi:10.1023/A:1026085410617. PMID 14574096.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Blanchard, R., Kuban, M. E., Blak, T., Klassen, P. E., Dickey R., & Cantor, J. M. (in press). Sexual attraction to others: A comparison of two models of alloerotic responding in men. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-010-9675-3. For free PDF, click here: http://www.springerlink.com/content/l2v8761372637p15/
- Blanchard, R. (1989). "The classification and labelling of nonhomosexual gender dysphorias". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 18 (4): 315–334. doi:10.1007/BF01541951. PMID 2673136.
- Krafft-Ebing, R., & Moll, A. (1924). Psychopathia sexualis. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.
- Blanchard, R.; Barbaree, H. E.; Bogaert, A. F.; Dickey, R.; Klassen, P.; Kuban, M. E.; Zucker, K. J. (2000). "Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 29 (5): 463–478. doi:10.1023/A:1001943719964. PMID 10983250.