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Revision as of 11:53, 17 January 2013 editAshrf1979 (talk | contribs)5,213 edits →External links← Previous edit Revision as of 20:43, 18 January 2013 edit undoAshrf1979 (talk | contribs)5,213 edits Uyunid dynasty are Bahranis not Emiratis or omanis all Bahranis are Shi'a Muslims since 1400 years agoNext edit →
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The '''Al Uyuni''', Uyunids (Arabic: العيوني و العيونيون‎), were a ] ] dynasty (There is a dispute over religious identity
⚫ The '''Al Uyuni''', Uyunids (Arabic: العيوني و العيونيون‎), were a ]<ref>''A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain'', Safa Khulusi, '''Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies''', Vol. 6, Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar for Arabian Studies held at The School of Oriental & African Studies and the Institute of Archaeology, London on 7th-9th July, 1975 (1976), 92.</ref> ] dynasty that ruled the ] for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries.<ref>''A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain'', Safa Khulusi, '''Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies''', 92.</ref> They were the remnants of Bani ] tribe and seized the country from the ] with the military assistance of ] in the year 1077-1078 AD.<ref>C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', (Columbia University Press, 1996), 94-95.</ref> It then fell to the ] of ] in 651 AH (1253 AD). The famous poet ] is a descendant of the Uyunids.
Some modern sources say they are Shiite Muslims<ref>Nayef bin Abdullah Al-Shr'an, "coins of Uyunid state in Bahrain''"Nuqūd al-dawlah al-ʻUyūnīyah fī bilād al-Baḥrayn'', ],2002,,</br> (Arabic)</br>نايف بن عبدالله الشرعان، "نقود الدولة العيونية في بلاد البحرين"، ,مركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الاسلامية، 2002 م/1423هـ
ISBN 9960726916
9789960726915 .</ref><ref>Faḍl ibn ʻAmmār Al-Ammārī, " bin al Mugrab Al Uyuni and the history of the Uyunid emirate in Bahrain'', </br> (Arabic)</br>الدكتور فضل بن عمار العماري، "ابن مقرب وتاريخ الامارة العيونية في بلاد البحرين
"
⚫ </ref> and the other says they Sunnis<ref>''A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain'', Safa Khulusi, '''Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies''', Vol. 6, Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar for Arabian Studies held at The School of Oriental & African Studies and the Institute of Archaeology, London on 7th-9th July, 1975 (1976), 92.</ref><ref>Yitzhak Nakash, ''Reaching for Power:The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World'', (Princeton University Press, 2006), 22.</ref> ) that ruled the ] for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries.<ref>''A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain'', Safa Khulusi, '''Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies''', 92.</ref> They were the remnants of Bani ] tribe and seized the country from the ] with the help of ] in the year 1077-1078 AD.<ref>C.E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', (Columbia University Press, 1996), 94-95.</ref> It then fell into a state by ] of ] year 651 AH (1253 AD). From them is the famous poet ].



==Beginning== ==Beginning==
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Under Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abu'l-Hussin b. Abu Sinan, the Uyunid's territory stretched from ] to the ]. Due to the influence of the Uyunid kingdom, ] gave Muhammad b. Ahmad authority to protect the pilgrimage route to ]. Muhammad was later murdered by a family member, instigated by his cousin, Gharir b. Shukr b. Ali.<ref>''A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain'', Safa Khulusi, '''Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies''', 92.</ref> Under Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abu'l-Hussin b. Abu Sinan, the Uyunid's territory stretched from ] to the ]. Due to the influence of the Uyunid kingdom, ] gave Muhammad b. Ahmad authority to protect the pilgrimage route to ]. Muhammad was later murdered by a family member, instigated by his cousin, Gharir b. Shukr b. Ali.<ref>''A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain'', Safa Khulusi, '''Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies''', 92.</ref>


Although the Uyunid dynasty was ], the populations of Bahrain, Hasa, and Qatif, may have accepted ] during this period.<ref>Yitzhak Nakash, ''Reaching for Power:The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World'', (Princeton University Press, 2006), 22.</ref>


==Descendant Tribe== ==Descendant Tribe==
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==Referencess== ==Referencess==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}

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]
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Revision as of 20:43, 18 January 2013

The Al Uyuni, Uyunids (Arabic: العيوني و العيونيون‎), were a Bahrani Arab dynasty (There is a dispute over religious identity Some modern sources say they are Shiite Muslims and the other says they Sunnis ) that ruled the Bahrain for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries. They were the remnants of Bani Abdul Qays tribe and seized the country from the Qarmatians with the help of Great Seljuq Empire in the year 1077-1078 AD. It then fell into a state by Usfurids of Banu Uqayl year 651 AH (1253 AD). From them is the famous poet Ali bin al Mugrab Al Uyuni.


Beginning

In 1077-1078, an Arab Sheikh named Abdullah Ibn Ali Al-'Uyuni defeated the Qarmatians in Bahrain and al-Hasa with the help of Baghdad and founded the Uyunid dynasty.

Under Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abu'l-Hussin b. Abu Sinan, the Uyunid's territory stretched from Najd to the Syrian desert. Due to the influence of the Uyunid kingdom, Caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah gave Muhammad b. Ahmad authority to protect the pilgrimage route to Mecca. Muhammad was later murdered by a family member, instigated by his cousin, Gharir b. Shukr b. Ali.


Descendant Tribe

See also

External links

Referencess

  1. Nayef bin Abdullah Al-Shr'an, "coins of Uyunid state in Bahrain"Nuqūd al-dawlah al-ʻUyūnīyah fī bilād al-Baḥrayn, King Faisal Center for Researh and Islamic Studies,2002,google books,Online version
    (Arabic)
    نايف بن عبدالله الشرعان، "نقود الدولة العيونية في بلاد البحرين"، ,مركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الاسلامية، 2002 م/1423هـ ISBN 9960726916 9789960726915 .
  2. Faḍl ibn ʻAmmār Al-Ammārī, " bin al Mugrab Al Uyuni and the history of the Uyunid emirate in Bahrain, google books
    (Arabic)
    الدكتور فضل بن عمار العماري، "ابن مقرب وتاريخ الامارة العيونية في بلاد البحرين     "
  3. A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain, Safa Khulusi, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, Vol. 6, Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar for Arabian Studies held at The School of Oriental & African Studies and the Institute of Archaeology, London on 7th-9th July, 1975 (1976), 92.
  4. Yitzhak Nakash, Reaching for Power:The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World, (Princeton University Press, 2006), 22.
  5. A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain, Safa Khulusi, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 92.
  6. C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, (Columbia University Press, 1996), 94-95.
  7. Commins, David (2012). The Gulf States: A Modern History. I.B. Tauris. p. 28. ISBN 978-1848852785.
  8. A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain, Safa Khulusi, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 92.
  9. Nayef bin Abdullah Al-Shr'an, "coins of Uyunid state in Bahrain"Nuqūd al-dawlah al-ʻUyūnīyah fī bilād al-Baḥrayn, King Faisal Center for Researh and Islamic Studies,2002,google books,Online version
    (Arabic)
    نايف بن عبدالله الشرعان، "نقود الدولة العيونية في بلاد البحرين"، ,مركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الاسلامية، 2002 م/1423هـ ISBN 9960726916 9789960726915 .
  10. Nayef bin Abdullah Al-Shr'an, "coins of Uyunid state in Bahrain"Nuqūd al-dawlah al-ʻUyūnīyah fī bilād al-Baḥrayn, King Faisal Center for Researh and Islamic Studies,2002,google books,Online version
    (Arabic)
    نايف بن عبدالله الشرعان، "نقود الدولة العيونية في بلاد البحرين"، ,مركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الاسلامية، 2002 م/1423هـ ISBN 9960726916 9789960726915 .
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